Tal. No.of Questions 5} ‘Total No. of Printed Pages : 4 RGPVONLINE.COM, EE - 501 B.E. V Semester Examination, December 2015 Electrical Machine - I Time: Three Hours ‘Maximum Marks: 70 Noteri) Answer five questions. In each question part A,B, Cis a » 9 ‘compulsory andD part has internal choice {i) Allpars ofeach questions areto beattemptedat one place. ill) Allquestions cary equal marks, out of which part and B ((Max.50 words) cary 2 marks, part C (Max. 100 words) ‘camry 3 marks, part (Max.400 words) carry 7 marks. iv) Except numerical, Derivation, Design and Drawingete, Unit-1 Define the terms : {Distribution factor ii) Pitch factor Draw phasor gram of an lear at liggng power ‘What are the causes of harmonics in voltage and current ‘wave of electrical machinery and what meansare taken in design to reduce them? RGPVONLINE.COM a 48) ‘To similar 1500 kVA alternators operate in parallel. “Their prime-mover characteristics are such that the Frequency of altemator I drops uniformly from 50.5 Ha ‘no load to 49,0 Hz on full-load and thet of altemator 2 from $0 Ho 48 Hz, How will he two altemators sare load of 2250 kW? oR [Explain the two-reaction theory pertaining to a salient pole synchronous machine and show how itcan be wsed topredetermine the regulation of alternators. Unit-11 2. a) State the characteristic features ofa synchronous motor. 1b) Draw the Vecurves fora synchronous motor. ©) Draw and explain the phasor diagram of synchronous ‘motor operating at- {i Laggingpowe factor ii) Unity power factor 4) Whatae the factors which ease hunting in synchronous motor? Why sit undesirable? What i done to minimise hunting? oR Discuss briefly why synchronous motors are not inherely not slfstatng, Explain the different methods for staring of synchronous motors. Unit 11 Seva) What are the eauses of disturbances in synshronous machines?8 »)_ Define the following terms i) Transientreactance ii) Synchronous reactance il) Sub transient reactance ©) Describe in brief how transient parameters can be determined from short circuit osillogeam. 6) Acylindrical-rotor synchronous motor, connected to an infinite bus, is working under full load condition with a {oad angle of 30°. Ifthe shaft load is suddenly increased to 1.5 times the full load, determine whether oF no the synchronism is maintained. OR Draw the sketches of3-phase armature current showing, their variation with time after a sudden 3-phase symmetrical short circuit is suddenly applied at the alternator terminals. How can thereataness 9) X,',Xq and time constants 7,75) ean be determined ftom these osillograms? Unit-1V 8) WhatisKron's primitive machine? 'b) Draw the primitive machine diagram for synchronous, machine with amortsseus. ©) Explain the basic reason of using transformations in electrical machines. 4) Deduce Park’s transformation relating the three phase currents ofa synchronous machine to its corresponding -qanes current. b 9 9 i RGPVONLINE.COM oR Obtain the voltage equations for the Kron’ primitive machine. Unit-v State the difference between s SRM and a conventional motor. Describe the slew range and microstepping of switched reluctance motor. Discuss the principle of working of linear levitated machine. Give ts typical application, Explain the constructional features and principle of ‘working of Permanent Magnet Brush Less DC motor. Discuss the advantages of PMBLDC over conventional DCmachine oR Explain the constructional features ead principle of ‘working of switch reluctance motor. Discuss how ‘motoring and regeneration is achieved in SRM.