How To Prepare Schedule of Loads - Electrical Axis PDF

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8/18/2020 How To Prepare Schedule of Loads - Electrical Axis

Electrical Axis
ABOUT  FAULT ANALYSIS 
Date: August 18, 2020 Electrical Notes
ELECTRICAL MACHINES  and Articles
CIRCUIT ANALYSIS  NEED HELP? 

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Home  Electrical Design  How To Prepare Schedule of Loads

How To Prepare Schedule of Loads

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This example emphasized the procedure rather Popular Topics


Electrical Axis the actual loads of a residential
than mimicking
unit.
Fault Analysis Power
System Electrical
ABOUT  FAULT
In
Date: August 18, ANALYSIS
this example theELECTRICAL
2020 MACHINES
voltage drop and short
 CIRCUIT
circuit ANALYSIS  NEED HELP? 
Installation Electrical
calculation is not included. Machines power system
The system voltage of this example is 220 VAC, 60
analysis
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analysis Unbalanced Fault
Hz.
Analysis electrical protection
power system protection
Earthing System Energy E ciency
Schedule of Loads
Transmission Lines circuit breaker
symmetrical components Advance
Ckt Load Ph Rating No. VA Volt Amp Wire
Per of s s Circuit Theory Renewable Energy
outlet Outle AC Machines Circuit Analysis DC
ts Circuit IEC standard Transformer
electrical testing AC Circuit DC
1 L.O. 1 100 VA 12 1,200 220 5.45 #14 TW
Machines Generator earth fault loop
impedance power system stability
2 L.O. 1 100 VA 9 900 220 4.09 #14 TW ampacity electrical wiring single line to
ground fault
3 L.O. 1 100 VA 6 600 220 2.73 #14 TW

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4 C.O 1 180 VA 10 1,800 220 8.18 #12 TW

How to Calculate
5 C.O 1 180 VA 12 2,160 220 9.82 #12 TW Transformer
Voltage Drop
6 ACU 1 2.5 HP 1 2331 220 10.6 #10 TW
0 How To Prepare
Schedule of Loads
7 ACU 1 2.5 HP 1 2331 220 10.6 #10 TW
0

8 ACU 1 2.5 HP 1 2331 220 10.6 #10 TW 10 mistakes


0
Have too many tasks to handle? people make
9 Ran 1 5000 W 1 5000 220 22.7 # 8 TW working on
ge 1 electrical systems
Load

What is Multiple
Earthed Neutral?
Schedule of Loads

What is SELV and


PELV Circuits?
Schedule of loads are just a summary of data to easily
identify and facilitate the necessary values and 
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8/18/2020 How To Prepare Schedule of Loads - Electrical Axis

equipment rating to be used in any electrical installation.


Electrical
Any data givenAxis
in the schedule of loads were backed by
Basic Safety
Provision for
calculation based on a well settled electrical principles Electrical
Installation According to BS 7671
and code
ABOUT requirements.
FAULT ANALYSIS  ELECTRICAL MACHINES  CIRCUIT ANALYSIS  NEED HELP? 
Date: August 18, 2020
How to determine
the resistance of
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Computations earth electrode?

Unbalanced Fault
Circuit 1: Analysis: Line to
Line Fault
I = 1,200 VA/ 220 V = 5.45 Ampere
Example: Single
Wire = 5.45 / 80% = 6.82 Amperes , Use 2.0 sqmm TW
Line-to-Ground
wire or #14 AWG [1]
Fault Calculation
Circuit Breaker = Use 15 A Circuit Breaker
Conduit = Use 1/2" diameter PVC conduit. Earthing System
According to BS
7671
Circuit 2:

I = 900 VA/ 220 V = 4.09 Ampere Follow by Email


Wire = 4.09/ 80%= 5.11 Amperes , Use 2.0 sqmm TW
wire or #14 AWG
Email address... Submit
Circuit Breaker = Use 15 A Circuit Breaker
Conduit = Use 1/2" diameter PVC conduit.

Circuit 3:

I = 600 VA/ 220 V = 2.72 Ampere Powered by Blogger.


Wire = 2.72/ 80%= 3.41 Amperes , Use 2.0 sqmm TW
Mor
Have too many tasks to handle?
wire or #14 AWG
Circuit Breaker = 6.82 Amperes, Use 15 A Circuit
Breaker
Conduit = Use 1/2" diameter PVC conduit.

Circuit 4:

I = 1,800 VA/ 220 V = 8.18 Ampere


Wire = 8.18/ 80%= 10.23 Amperes , Use 3.5 sqmm TW 
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8/18/2020 How To Prepare Schedule of Loads - Electrical Axis

wire or #12 AWG


Electrical Axis
Circuit Breaker = Use 20 A CB
Conduit = Use 3/4" diameter PVC conduit.
ABOUT  FAULT ANALYSIS  ELECTRICAL MACHINES  CIRCUIT ANALYSIS  NEED HELP? 
Date: August 18, 2020
Circuit 5:

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I = 2,160 VA/ 220 V = 9.82 Ampere
Wire = 9.82/ 80% = 12.27 Amperes , Use 3.5 sqmm TW
wire or #12 AWG
Circuit Breaker = Use 20 A CB
Conduit = Use 3/4" diameter PVC conduit.

Circuit 6-8:

VA = [ 2.5 HP x ( 746 Watts/ HP ) ] / 0.8 pf (assume 0.8


pf)
VA = 2331 VA

I = 2,331 VA/ 220 V = 10.60 Ampere


Wire = 10.60 x 125% = 13.24 Amperes , Use 3.5 sqmm
TW wire or #12 AWG [2]
Circuit Breaker = 5.45 x 250% = 26.5 Amperes, Use
30 A Circuit Breaker [3]
Conduit = Use 3/4" diameter PVC conduit.

Note: since the breaker is 30 Ampere, we could


increase the cable size to 5.5 sqmm (rated 30 amps
by NEC ) to maintain the coordination of cable and
Have too many
the circuit tasks to handle?
breaker.

Circuit 9:

VA = 5000 W / 1.0 pf (heating load is a resistive load w/


100% pf)
VA = 5,000 VA

I = 5, 000 VA/ 220 V = 22.72 Ampere 


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8/18/2020 How To Prepare Schedule of Loads - Electrical Axis

Wire = 22.71 / 80% = 28.41 Amperes , Use 8.0 sqmm


Electrical
TW wire or #8 Axis
AWG
Circuit Breaker = Use 40 A Circuit Breaker
Conduit
ABOUT  = Use
FAULT 1.0" diameter
ANALYSIS  PVC conduit.
ELECTRICAL MACHINES  CIRCUIT ANALYSIS  NEED HELP? 
Date: August 18, 2020

Main Feeder Search... 

By inspection:

Continuous loads = 9,963 VA or 45.29 A @ 220V


(lighting loads and ACU)
Non- Continuous = 8, 960 VA or 40.72 @ 220V (conv.
outlet & range load)
Total Loads = 19, 923 VA

Main Feeder Current = (45.29 x 100% ) + (40.72 x


125%) = 96.19 Amperes [4]

Use 50 sqmm TW cable as main feeder or service


entrance wire
Use 100 Ampere MCCB, 1 pole - 10 kAIC*

note: 10 kAIC is just an assumed value, we


need short circuit calculation to determine the right
specs of the OCPD to be used in this example

Rules Applied:
Have too many tasks to handle?

1. NEC 210-9a - Maximum to be served by branch circuit


must not be less than 80% of the ampacity of the
condutor

2. NEC 430 -22 = The size of the wire supplying


motorized load shall not be less than 125% of the rated
full load current of the motor.

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3. NEC 430- 52 = The size of the branch circuit


Electrical Axisloads shall not be greater than
protection for motor
250% of motor full load current for CB and 300% for
non-time
ABOUT  delay
FAULT fuses on
ANALYSIS  full voltage MACHINES
ELECTRICAL starting.  CIRCUIT ANALYSIS  NEED HELP? 
Date: August 18, 2020

4. NEC 210-22(C) = Over-Current Protection Device shall


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be calculated as 100% of non-continuous load + 125% of
the continuous load.

References:

1. National Electrical Code 2011 (Handbook)


2. General Electric Circuit Breaker Catalogue

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Date: August 18, 2020

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Date: August 18, 2020

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