GUÍA PEDAGÓGICA DE INGLÉS N°5

ÁREA: HUMANIDADES. ASGNATURA: INGLÉS.

GRADO: DÉCIMO 1 PPAL. DÉCIMO 2-3 SEDE DOS MATINAL.
INICIO: Agosto 1, 2020. ENTREGA: Agosto 28, 2020.
PROFESOR: Rafael Buelvas Dorado.

PRESENT PERFECT

ESTÁNDARES BÁSICOS DE APRENDIZAJE.

Escribo textos que explican mis preferencias, decisiones y actuaciones.

Comprendo textos de diferentes tipos y fuentes sobre temas de interés general y académico, seleccionando y
aplicando estrategias de lectura apropiadas para el texto y la tarea.

BASIC LEARNING RIGHTS.

The student recognizes general and specific information in written and oral opinion texts and discussion on
familiar topics, asking suitable questions and highlighting the general ideas and the supporting details in each
paragraph.

CONTEXTUALIZATION.

The present perfect is a verb tense which is used to show that an action has taken place once or many times
before now. The present perfect is most frequently used to talk about experiences or changes that have taken
place, but there are other less common uses as well. Read on for detailed descriptions, examples, and present
perfect exercises.

Present perfect is a verb tense that we use to talk about something that happened in the past but has
relevance in the present, either because it happened very recently or because it is an action that has not yet
finished.
EVIDENCES.

We've come a long way so far, right? Well, we have to stay tuned. STAY TUNE!!! Because we must go on, create
and produce more in English and for that we need a lot of attitude and willingness to go ahead and learn more.

I need that in the development of this new guide you improve your reading, writing, speaking and listening skills,
and for that we want you to show us how to summarize a text in English, make a presentation using your
previous and new knowledge, you will also write a text and you will read it for everyone and finally we will do
some application exercises but at the same time they will awaken your productive creativity. LET’S START
BUDDIES !!!

INTRODUCTION.

COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT.

The present perfect is formed from the present tense of the verb have and the past participle of a verb, I mean,
The present perfect is formed using has/have + past participle.

PAST PARTICIPLE.

In English as well as Spanish there are regular verbs and irregular verbs.

The past participle of regular verbs is formed by simply adding ED (called) or D (decided) to the end of the verb.

It is important to note that these verbs have the same form of the past simple; therefore we must pay attention
to the context of the sentence to be clear about the verb form.
The past participle of the irregular verbs changes depending on the verb; it is necessary to memorize the forms
of the participle of irregular verbs.

HOW DO WE MAKE PRESENT PERFECT?

CONTRACTION WITH PRESENT PERFECT.

subject + auxiliary have + main verb I have I’ve

You have You’ve
He has He’s
She has She’s
conjugated in It has It’s
Present We have We’ve
Simple You have You’ve
They have They’ve

have, has past  You've told me that before.

participle  John's seen Harry Potter.

In negative sentences, we may contract the auxiliary verb and "not":

  You haven't won the contest.

 She hasn't heard from him.

QUESTIONS WITHOUT QUESTION WORDS IN THE PRESENT PERFECT.

Auxiliary Subject Verb Rest Yes/No Subject Auxiliary (+ n't)

Yes, I have.
Have you done the shopping? No, I have not.
No, I haven't.

Yes, she has.

Has Jane played basketball? No, she has not.
No, she hasn't.

Yes, they have.

Have they been to Canada? No, they have not.
No, they haven't.

QUESTIONS WITH QUESTION WORDS IN THE PRESENT PERFECT

Question
Auxiliary Subject Verb Rest Answer
word

to download the I have tried to download the file

How often have you tried
file? three times.

They have lived in Ottawa since

How long have they lived in Ottawa?
2009.

Where has he been? He has been at home.

WE USE THE PRESENT PERFECT:

 for something that started in the past and continues in the present:

They've been married for nearly fifty years.

She has lived in Liverpool all her life.

 when we are talking about our experience up to the present:

I've seen that film before.

I've played the guitar ever since I was a teenager.
He has written three books and he is working on another one.

EVER, NEVER, ALREADY, YET Y JUST IN THE PRESENT PERFECT.

Ever /ˈevər/: alguna vez

o Have you ever been to Brazil? (¿Alguna vez has estado en Brasil?)

o Have you ever ridden a camel? (¿Alguna vez has montado en camello?)

Never: nunca

o I have never seen that movie. (Nunca he visto esa película)

o He has never drunk Tequila. (Él nunca ha bebido Tequila)

Already: ya (para afirmativo)

o We have already bought the book. (Ya le comprado el libro / Ya compré el libro)

o They have already booked the hotel. (Ya he reservado el hotel / Ya reservé el hotel)

Yet: ya (para negativo) y aún (para interrogativo).

o She hasn’t finished the homework yet. (Ella aún no ha terminado la tarea.)

o Have you written the report yet? (¿Ya has escrito el reporte?

Just: apenas o acabar de.

o I have just called her. (La acabo de llamar)

o They have just announced the nominees. (Acaban de anunciar los nominados)
SUPPORT MATERIAL.

THE OLD COLONEL

I think I have had a very interesting life. I'm 73 now and I don't work anymore. I was in the army for 51 years. I
retired when I was 69. I have been to so many countries that I can't remember all of them. I've been to Australia
six or seven times and to South Africa three times. I have also been once to Russia but I didn't like it at all: much
too cold for me!

They say that love is the greatest thing and I agree. I've been married four times but never for more than five
years. I don't think women really understand me!

I've never been on television, but I've been on the radio once. It was a programme about life in the military
about twenty years ago. I met the Prime Minister on the same day. Actually, I've met a lot of famous people:
members of the royal family, famous politicians and also famous cinema and television personalities. I've never
met the American President though which is a pity.

Because I've travelled a lot, I've seen a lot of wonderful things and have also eaten and drunk some strange
foods and drinks. I ate cat and rat in India and drank something called Mirto on a little island in Italy many years
ago.
EVALUATION AND SOCIALIZATION.

It’s time you to show me how much you have learnt, so, do this exercise in a good way try to do your best.

1. Read carefully this lesson guide.

2. Summarize the story "The Old Colonel" in two or three lines.
3. Complete the story with one last paragraph.
4. Write your own story. (Use present perfect).
5. Summarize your story in two or three lines.
6. Write 5 questions about one of the stories.
7. Read the synthesis to your teacher.
8. Read the comic strip, understand it, and then write a descriptive paragraph about it.
9. Give the comic strip a title.
10. Listen to this conversation several times on YOU TUBE.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i9GlEYf8_5I
11. According to it, answer this question: What have you done lately?
12. Do the exercise on this web page. https://www.esl-lounge.com/student/grammar/2g30-old-
colonel.php
13. Answer these questions:
Have you ever appreciated a sunset? ...
Have you ever been a guest at a surprise party? ...
Have you ever been in a fist fight?
Have you ever been on TV?
Have you ever been to a theatre? (Also spelling "theater.")
Have you ever broken a bone?
Have you ever broken up with someone?
How long have you lived in this city/town?
How long have you lived in your apartment/house?
How long have you been married?
How long have you known your best friend?
How long have you studied English?
How long have you gone to your school?
14. Do the exercises on the attached worksheet.