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11
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12
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13
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14
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16
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18
 AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF

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19
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20
 AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF

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21
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22
 AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF

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23
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24
 AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF
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25
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26
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27
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28
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29
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30
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qteh fhfhfj,fib itufmfyfs7 fy hjvtkb pytj,hbdb yjhvbs uf-
vfhsklt,f bc cbvlf,kt6 hjwf Scorpularia nodosa*-ib
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kb rfnfcnhjaf=
_ xtvj nfy]ekj6 xtvj nfy]ekj= _ fmceneylf vfaf fkb’j-
ybf7
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yt,bc Status qvo*-ib lf,heyt,bc .jdtkudfhb wlf6 .jdtkudfhb
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cthpt6 fct hjv6 fkb’jybt,vf qdb’k lfbfc e,b’utc se fhf tyue-
hbcrty6 fgjutfc vbqotek smdtyc Culpa levis-c kjubrehb othnb-
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_ t6 lfcheklf rb6 lfcheklf dbsjv9= _ cbyfyekbs uffmybf
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[tlfdlf ,jylj6 se hjujh vbyt,lf vfcofdkt,kbc njhc fk-
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_ fb6 sehvt hbcsdbc .vejlf vfvfxtvb cbvsdhfktib6 lfvxfu-

32
 AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF
hf ,tlvf6 lbc wjldf vcltdybcj6 _ b,qfdkf rjxbf fklb’jybfv6
_ fb6 sehvt hbcsdbc vjudfo.tdkblf vt lf fhlfitkc ltlfxtvb
wfhj6 ifdcbc[kbfyt,bc isfvjvfdkt,jj7 smdb6 vfvblf6 vfhskfw
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_ hf vybidytkj,f fmdc f[kf vfufc6 rjxbf6 fvltyb [ybc itvltu9=
_ fmdc6 vfvblf6 fmdc= 2cfnfyfc [tkib lf,txfdt,ekb ovby-
lfyb=3
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kb dfh6 gbhib cekb vblufc7 vtnb hfqf ubylf9= 2ufxevlb vfbyw6
e,tlehj=3
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yt,jlf sfdbc rjrhjzbyf ]b[ehib9= _ sdfkt,ib xffwmthlf vt-
eqktc ;byb fysfhb7
_ cbvfhskbc qbhcflfw fh vsdkbs9= fh ut,hfkt,bs che-
kt,bs9=
_ vbtwbs rtbchbcb rtbcfhcf lf qvthsbcfb qvthscfjj6 vf-
stv7 hf ubs[hfc6 it eqvthsjd6 hf9= .tkpt mdfufvj,vekb tyueh-
ib uflfvfultc ’vt,fvfj9=
_ fvbcsfyf cekvlf,kj,fc xtvb ,b’t,b fh bpfvlyty6 fhf7
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fvjclbjlf bqkbt,blfy7
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hb xferfrkf37
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ib=3
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_ rb6 vfuhfv vt hfc vthxbs9 frdfyib dojkbkdfh vfiby= _ b,-
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33
UEHB JNJ,FBF
[tb,fhc= vt sdbsjy6 vt sdbsjy=
,jyljv odfkt,bs ofvjf.tyf vjvxdfhekb rfwb6 vfuhfv vij-
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kb fexbdklf df;,fnjyc= dbsjv ityb cb,hfkekbc ufvj dth xth-
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bktjlf lf obyfs bv aehwkt,blfy ,flfub se odtsfdlf6
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vfv lf fsj,bs jlf,fltkvf ’dkt,b ’kbdc vjf;qfheytc6
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34
 AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF
w[jdht,f jlf,fltibfw fbhbf6 fbotof6 vfvfc idbkb tehxt-
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mdt.fyf cvtybkf ]thts9= tc hrbybc lhjt,f tivfrbc vjujybkbf6 it-
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rb bctsbdt ufahs[bkt,f czbhlt,f6 hjujhw wtw[kpt itvjlu-
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lbkb mfkoekb fhfc lfubltdlf7
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35
UEHB JNJ,FBF
wyj,fv bcbyb eahj lffafwehf7
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kb [f,jcsfdb7
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,bsfw fvbcfsdbc vtut,t,jlyty7 ,enenb6 hfnjvqfw vj-
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ybcath rfkst,pt vtatht,jlyty7 qbvbkbs vbvpthlyty ue-
kfxe.t,ekc6 xtvc vqtkdfht,fc lf whtvkc idbl otkb-
oflc ew[jtsib .jayfc6 ufc[dfgeht,fc vbfothlyty6 vfu-
hfv nfi-afylehbs ufhtvjcbkb duh’yj,lb6 hjv cfsmvt-

36
 AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF
kflfw rb cfibytk ctyc bct ufdtmwtjlb6 hjujhw sbdbc
pdbyb _ itvjgfht,ek veuepfkc7
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fhf6 vtw c[dt,bdbs cfnhajcsfy dbmyt,jlb6 yfyfut6 vfuhfv
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vhjc6 ,h’fyf lf sfdb lfvf[htdbyf7 iby hjujh lfvtlujvt-
,jlf fajhbfmt,ekc6 vbs eahj vfiby6 hjwf e]bfsb xtvb-
fyt,bc ufhlf .dtkf fysfhbt,bcrty ufbrhbaf6 vfuhfv hfc
ufdfo.j,lb7 vij,kt,bc relf,pbrehvf fvgfhnfdyj,fv lf
qbhct,bc it[ctyt,fv vjvsjrf7 vtcvjlf v[bfhekt,f6 hj-
vtkbw ,bylbcathb cjakbc cbqhvtib bktjlf6 byfdkt,j-
lf lf cfhrvtkc fot,t,ekb eyeutijl fdmdbsbylb7
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kfc vbkjwfdlyty7
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cbcektktc vtxehxekt,jlyty6 ]tut fysfhbf rb budbfyt,-
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rb,bc cfat[eht,pt7 cf[ktekt,b upfc vbsvj,lyty7 cfht-
wtkpt vojkc ufabsht,ekb sbst,b vrthlpt lfto.j7
fmfvlt cfl [fhj6 vfaf6 tcqf ofvjbkeqkeqf ]tutv6
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vtcfvt lqtc ityb vfcofdkt,tkb vjrtslf6 yfyfut6 vfu-
37
UEHB JNJ,FBF
hfv jltcqfw [fkbcbfyb6 ew[jtsib .jayfc ’bh-atcdbfyfl
ittwdfkf7 itrfpvekb of,kf aheneybs vbcltdlf ehvbc
sdkt,bs lfkbfylfut,ek ierfib7 cbvfqktib fkdbc [t-
cfdbs ofcekc6 tdhjgekfl itvjcbkc6 ufdthfyt,ekb tpj-
t,blfy tut,t,jlyty ,fdidt,fnfnt,ekb mfkt,b lf zhtk-
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lf hf tyfqdkt,f9 e[bfuc thsb=
;byb5 ecfvij,kj,bs cekit[esekb fmfvlbcfw ,tdh-
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ht,ek cf[tt,c se jlf,fltkt,bc vobh .jafc7 ,t,th nb-
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ht,b ufvjv.fdlf orbhbs7 efveh abmht,c lf,heyt,bc lqtc
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uekbc vcufdcfl vfbyw vfc vjdfieht7 ibyfufy [vfc f.j-
kbkvf cbrdlbkbc egbhfntcj,f ths[tk lf cfvelfvjl
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lbcothf vbvjyt,lf7 lfdwbyjlb cfpqdfhufhtsbc eybdth-
cbntnt,ib it’tybk wjlyfc se ajkbfynt,bc rbs[dfib

38
 AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF
ufwhtwbk qfvtt,c7 bctd sdfklfdct,ek cbrdlbkc dt’t,-
lb7 fdflv.jaj,bc vfhoe[t,bs xfcfaht,ekc se pjuflcf-
rfwj,hbjc6 thsbw lf vtjhtw chek ufyflueht,fc hjv
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39
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40
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41
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42
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43
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44
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45
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46
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47
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48
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49
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50
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51
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52
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53
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54
 AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF
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55
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56
 AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF
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57
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wufo.dtnbksfufyb7

58
 AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF
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59
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lfuhe[eylt,jlyty wfpt7
jhuekbf9 ’vfw hjv b.jc6 mjhobkbc lqtc vbecofhb6

60
 AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF
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ek fxhlbkt,c8 thscf lf bvfdt vodthdfkpt ufyc[dfdt,e-

61
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62
 AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF
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63
UEHB JNJ,FBF
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hjvkt,bw bctlfw ufstkbkbc w[jdht,fc cfvelfvjl lftvupfd-

64
 AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF
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65
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ht,blfy7

66
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67
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68
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69
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70
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71
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,bcfrty of.hj.bylyty7

72
 AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF

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73
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79
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96
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101
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102
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103
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104
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105
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106
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107
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108
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109
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110
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111
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112
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113
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114
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cfvfubthjl ity [jv vbthsuekt6 ujkdfabhjj6 fvfy7
thsuekt,f mfkbc cfmvtf7 dbcfw de.dfhlb _ it’kj
sfdbc ityf[dfj6 fhlfitkvf7
cfl fpyfehbc lf cfl ukt[bc cbc[kbj6 irdbsby[tv7
vjrdlt,jlb6 zbhbfyc hjv fh uf.jkjlb9 rfwb uf-
ubo.lfj6 vfpkvf7
fhfathbw6 vfuhfv c[dfv dth ufvbwjw[kf ityb sfdb6

122
 AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF
c[dfv dth vjvfybzf ityb fkthcb lf bvbnjv7 se vrkfd _
cb.dfhekbs ,fhtvj6 xfbmdbsbyf h’fkvf lf vfiby mfsmfsf
cdtnbc lfr,bkek res[tc ie,kb ufdemfyt7 ufvjcfidt,vf
cbc[kvf batsmf7 idt,f dbuh’tyb6 vfuhfv hjujhb idt,f=
sbsmjc [tkf[kf ufdtxbyt ltlfxtvc6 sbsmjc [tkf[kf
fvtluf tyf6 sbsmjc [tkf[kf fv[tkjlf sdfkt,b=
x[fheyj,lf zehztkb7 lhjlflhj fx[fdkt,ekc fr-
dfyc ofvjehotdlyty7 orfheyt,lf lf orfheyt,lf fvfc ob-
yfs peulblfy xfvjnfybkb t;dyt,b7 vtht bfnfrvf v’bvtl
ufbzhbfkf777 ptfg.hj,bkb vpthf vndthvf uflfvb,bylf777
,hfudfyb vjflubyf crfvvf7 .hel [fsmeyt,lf hfqfw7 ,j-
kjc .dtkfathb rdytcfl lf xehxekfl bmwf777 fmfvlt hjv
dabmhj,lb6 rb,tt,c at[bc thsb lfrfht,bs fdbh,ty-vtsmb6
vjzhfzeyt cfat[eht,b lfechekt,tk cfnfy]dtkfl of-
vjvtrkfryf [tb,fhc7 cekb r,bkt,bs vtzbhf7 dtqfhfahbs
fvtnfyf6 xtvc fyutkjpc cbylbcufhtw[bkb mfkb hjv fh-
otdlf7 gthfyubc uekbcgbhpt thslhjekfl xfvjvclbjlf
cbc[kb lf whtvkb7 rtltk-rtltk vbdfshtdlb eqjyjmv-
ybk c[tekc7 rfhbc cf[tkehc xfahtybkb kthofvbdbs
dmfyfj,lb ths[fyc777 xtvvf ufvjxtyfv afy]fhfcsfy uek-
[tklfrhtabs uf]ubvek fhlfitkc ofh,t,b vfqkf ff-
pbldbyf7 uf[f ,f,efc qbvbkb fesfvfilf next,pt6 sbsmjc
itvjcoht,ekc vbvfybiyt,lf6 tctw ityb wbhf irdbsbybf=
fb6 fct uflufvlf .dtkfcsfy hmt,cj7 vbrdbhlf6 ltlfrfwc
hbcsdbc dth vjt[th[t,byf cnevfhbdbs vjrj[nfdt,f6 cfo-
vtylb xdfhbdbs hbcsdbc lfn.kfgt,ekb.j bfnfrpt6 hbc-
sdbc fh bsdfksvfmwf= [jv mjylf cffvbcj lhj9= vtht6
okt,bc vtht xfdodlb6 hjv ]bvfbfcufy vjybzt,ek ytnf-
ht,fc lfbf dthfahbs tktjlf7 mfkb [dlt,jlf se frdybc-
rty hf vbpybs ofdf,b]t itikbkvf rfwvf6 idbkbc ofhsvt-
dfc hjv degbht,lb lf ofvjshtekb nfybs gbhvijc uflf-
tajahf6 vfuhfv ufvtnt,bs drfhb ve[kbcsfdb ufdfpt lf
res[tib gbhfqvf vbdfult7 vtht fhnf[t,blfy tkdbct,e-
hfl fvjdukb]t fc[fdkt,ekb xdbkb lf irdbsby[tw vf-
ibydt rtltkc vbfo.lf7
cfl vbu.fdc xtvb sdfkbcxbybj6 bobdkf itsmvekb ’vt-

123
UEHB JNJ,FBF
,bcfufy ufyobhekvf ltlfrfwvf6 se ityufy vt.jkf uuj-
ybf6 ’kbth itvwlfh[fh7 ity dby vjuwf6 uflfvodfhc6 vfub-
cb iyj lf vfhbafsbj6 objlf dfhcrdkfdt,bc xfvjcfo.dt-
nfl lf rb,tt,pt xfvjahtybkvf vfvfv idbkc rbyfqfv wt-
vtynbc cdtnpt sfdb itdenfrt6 vfuhfv evfyrjv lfb;qeh-
nekf6 itahs[bfklf6 fnvbc hnjcfdbs f.dfdt,ekb [t-
kt,b ffsfvfif7 vptc it[fhjlf ,jylj ,bzb6 ,jyljbf lf
vtw uekcfrkfdfl fdmdbsbylb7 cfbynthtcjf6 hfc abmhj,lf
gfept,bc lhjc9=3
tctw fhfathb7 bmyt, fvfcfw idtkt,jlf hfvt6 vfuhfv ,jylj
dthfahbs ithbut,jlf lfvfvwbht,tkpt lfvfvwbht,tk ituyt-
,fc6 hjv yt,bcvbthb flfvbfybcfufy ufyc[dfdt,bs6 cb.dfhekbc it-
ltub rb fhf6 wlbc6 cby]fhbc6 kf,jhfnjhbbc ghjlemnb b.j7 lhj-
lflhj ve[fyfsehb cbn.dt,bc ufcfytkt,kfl wthfsbc r,bkt-
,bs xffahbylt,jlf [jkvt7
erdt lfyfvldbkt,bs bwjlf ,jyljv6 se tc jhb otkboflb
cfpjufljt,fc hbcsdbc fhblt,lyty6 hbcsdbc lffnfht,lyty vt-
aenrhbc gbh,fltsb6 hfnjv fvjbrdtstc mfkfmib at[b6 sevwf
.vfodbkc fmfvlt cfblfy itt’kj vbc[fk-vbc[fk vjabmht,ekb
cbvlf,kt-f,cehlbc sdfkyfskbd ofhvjlutyf9= tktmnhjvbrhjc-
rjgc vbexjxlt,jlf6 vfnthbbc cbqhvtib itwehlt,jlf6 yfvwt-
wbc hfj,fpt sfdc bvndhtdlf6 hjwf cfresfhb gbhjdyt,f fcrtwb
,ehecbs .jabkf okt,bc vfy’bkpt lfafhekb7
2vfbyw hf tsmvbc fv ufmwtdfc9 sdbsufycfpqdhbc wlf9= hfc
vbdfqotd esdbcnjvj lf evtuj,hj6 dbyw ]th rbltd [tbhbfyfl
dth ufdhrdtekdfh cfresfh ofhvjvfdkj,fib6 hbubfyfl bcbw fh
dbwb6 wbhb,bf-rjxbfc qkf,ewbc yf.jab uf[kfdfh se ;byb fysf-
hbc utytnbrehb vfcfkbc vtbjpbc* o.fkj,f9=3
vjzhbkfl hjv dsmdfs6 ,jyljc ]th rbltd rfhufl dth uftw-
yj,btht,byf fv evbcfvfhsj knjkdbc ztivfhbnb fhcb6 dth uftw-
yj,btht,byf6 dbyfblfy ofhcekb eevodfdtcfl eifysfdlf cekc7
sfdmelvjukt]bs ufeh,jlf cfnfy]jtkt,c6 bctsb ufabw[t-
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ufyfw ujyt,fvjofvkek f[fkufphlfc itvpfhfdb fv,bc tgbwtyn-
hbcsdbc sfdb dtqfhfahbs lftqobf7 fhf6 cek c[df vbpfyb tcf’bh-

124
 AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF
rdkt,jlf fv knjkdfc6 cbn.dt,bs ufvjesmvtkb6 vfuhfv uekbc-
uekib qhvfl xfxytekb vbpfyb7
;byb5 v[cytkbdbs vjtdkbyt,b ltlfvbofc xtvb atcdb7
ths[tk ufvjyfst,ekbdbs bdkb7 fct6 cek oby6 ztivfhb-
ntbcrty lf ztivfhbnt,bcrty lf se vofht cbvfhskbcsdbc
lfxfxfyfrt,ekc vjvb’ekt,6 lft6 xtvb sfdb lf ,jkj vto-
.thc ofeqbf ,t[htr ’dkt,bfyfl7 lfhoveyt,ekb dfh che-
kbfl f[fkb gbhjdyt,f vbdfybzt vcjakbjc atyjnbgbe-
hflfw lf utyjnbgbehflfw chek.jabkb gbhjdyt,f7 v=
Homunculus! rfweyf= rfweyf=3
,jylj fkb’jybf itcf’kjf bvoesfc eahj bynebwbfc6 ue-
kbc[vfc6 itehfw[.jabkb vtj,bc leqbkc vb.dt,jlf cfresfhb
sfdbc fqvjcfxtyfl6 dblht _ lfey]t,ek cfphbfyj,fc7 vbc sdfk-
oby bct exevhfl qfafdlf cekc sbsjtekb abamb6 sbsjtekbc
afyntkb6 itvjut,t,ekb .jdtkb cf[t6 cf[kb6 [t6 hjv sbsmjc tc
ufhtvjvwdtkb cfv.fhj cfgybc athfl-athflb ,eint,bc uhjdfc
ofhvjflutylf7
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.jlf6 hfcfw vfhw[tyf vjbvjmvtlt,lf7 nfmct,bc hbuib b.j tc6 ajc-
nfcsfy se cfcnevhjc dtcnb,bekib6 cbwjw[kt [tkvtjhtl hjv
utxemt,byfs6 bv;fvbyltk ahfpt,c6 lbfkjut,c dtqfhfahbs fqfl-
utylf7 exdtekj cbpvht,bc vjhtdib xfmfyt,ekc ufvjtqdb’t,jlf
se fhf6 njhithbc iemb twjnfdt,jlf6 cfvyfsehbfy zfqcfw ffy-
st,lf lf ,fkbi pt sfdc vbclt,lf bctd6 vfuhfv v.bcdt ofvjf[ne-
yt,lf uek-vrthlib vrdblhfl lf,byflht,ekb tzdb7 nfycfwvkbc
rfhflfcsfy vbbzht,jlf6 lfkfmfdt,ek cfhrtib ufafwbwt,bs lf-
eo.t,lf cfresfh sfdc sdfksdfkc7 sbstbs mesesjt,c bafh-
sjt,lf6 bcby]fdlf r,bkt,c6 fshsjkt,ek w[dbhbc ytcnjt,c6 td-
hjgjblek ie,kpt lfvc[lfh jhnjnf wbcath ’fhqdc6 itubyu-
kek lfres[ek ybrfgc8 fvjovt,lf ytryt,c6 v.tct,c8 f.ehflt,lf
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brdktdlf .jdtk fcj-cf[cfhc6 sbsmjc eyljlf ufthrdbf6 ;byb fy-
sfhc [jv fhfathb itikjlf bv w[hffc jhvjwlfsjs[vtnbc idbl
fghbkc6 [jv fhfathb lftrkj fy oftvfnt,byf vbcb c[tekbcfsdbc7
sfdptw itvjbzlj,lf [tkt,c6 vtht ,ytlbfybdbs ofvjdfhlt-
,jlf6 ufcfqt,c uflffnhbfkt,lf6 ,ytk lthtafyib itiajst-
,ekb uf[tlfdlf7 txdtyt,jlf6 sbsmjc cfufyut,jl esdfksdfkt,-
125
UEHB JNJ,FBF
lyty7 uekvjlubyt,bs brdktdlf rtlkt,c6 bfnfrc6 zthc7 x[bhb-
cjltyf ,pfhb se yfxdhtnb uekc uflfemfyt,lf7 itvltu thsbf-
yfl vjmfywekb kjubypt vbtult,jlf lf ecbwjw[kj sdfkt-
,bs vbfxthlt,jlf zez.bfyb afhlt,blfy itvjweht,ekb6 mf-
kfmbc ,fhlyfib uf[dtek cfyf[t,c7 rdkfd cbpvfhib uflftidt,jlf
,jylj7 ufvelvt,bs ve[kt,fvlt nfkf[c vbnjgfdlf jyo.dtibbc
vbvfhsekt,bs7 vfwleyt,tkb ue,tt,b fkfu-fkfu cfhrtt,bdbs
fyfst,lyty lf ibu xfhxtybkb ]fhbcrfwt,b6 ybhuf mj,fkbf6 xdbkb
yf[tdfh’vf se qkfdt,b cekc cfwjlfdfl qfafdlyty7
ths[tkfw rfvtxt,bc ]jub fvj.hj.bylf bmblfy7 ivjhbc fvfp-
hptyb ceyb fvjb.jktc7 thsfl it.hbkb.dyty Bubalus arnee,
Bubalus minforensis, Anoa, sincerus cafrer.*
Ndf6 ,jyljjj= Ndf6 ,enenbbb= _ vj,qfjlyty cby]fhfib uf-
vjxtrbkb stshb rfvtxt,b7 hmfyf.fhb vtobyfdt rb ;fyubfy ofklc
eqtht,lf vskfl7 bctsyfbhfl uflvjleqlyty ue,tt,blfy6 hj-
ujhw h’t _ wtw[kpt itvjluvekb mdf,blfy7 vfs itvpfhfd mit-
yfc sfdlfepjufdfl ufvjeh,jlf .vfodbkb7
2 fh eylf itvtthst,byf fltytybcsdbc uefybyb6 wbnjpb-
ybcsdbc _ sbvbyb7 eff-csfy lf efu-sfy se fhf6 euf*-csfy vfbyw
eylf itvto.dbnf wbkbc cbystpb7 cflqf fhbfy tc o.tekb cfja-
kt ]bhrdkt,b9 Glandulae. rfvtxb gfhnybjhc jwb rbkjvtn-
hblfy uh’yj,c7 vbs evtntc7 fh eylf fvjvtulj lyv-c* ]fzdb-
lfy vtcfvt nhbgktnbc* vtjht yerktjnblb=3 abmhj,lf ,jy-
lj lf ufh,jlf6 ufh,jlf7 hfqfw vfymfyt,bs o.kt,bc mdt.fyfc
lf stshb rfvtxt,bc hmtyfc rb lft[cyf6 vfuhfv f[kf vj.fy.fkt
,jylbs ybrfgodhbk ltlf,thc vbcltdlf7 yfwyj,b b.j tc v[ht-
,bw6 tc vjyuhtekb odbdbt,bw7
2rjxbfc at[t,b6 rjxbfc at[t,b=3
wfhj veiembf dblht fkb’jybt,bc f[jdfy stkfc fh vbfl-
ut,f6 xevfsj,c7 cfrdbhdtkbf6 okt,bc oby ’bhib vjzhbkb [t6 hjv-
kbc atcdt,b fhlfitkbc cfcf[kbc cf’bhrdtkib uf[kfds vj.j-
kbkb6 cfqfsbc ’bkblfy ufvjhrdtekbdbs bpvjht,f6 bpkfpyt-
,f6 njnt,b zf[fze[bs ktofdty rtlkt,c7 fhbc pfsmb6 uhe[eyb6
wtvtynbcf lf ifhlbc ceyb7 cfxhlbkj,tkb stkbc ltlfnjnpt
cfmfytkfc lfo.dtnbkb sjrt,b bh[tdf6 ptdbs rb gbkgbkbs lf-
[ey’kekf fkfojlf [t7
mfkt,b bct bmwtdbfy6 sbsmjc ,jyljc dthw rb fvxytdty7 vfhsf-

126
 AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF
kbf6 stkfc fvjafht,jlf f[fkufphlf6 vfuhfv fhw bct vj[th[t-
,bs6 vf[dbk vpthfc dth itybiyjc7
_ fv yf.jac xdblvtnb otkboflbf fhfdbc dfrfht,6 _ fv,j,c
wfhj veiembf7
_ xtvsdbc itbyf[t6 fhf9= _ kj,bjsb cfdct rfksfib xfelt,c
sfdc wbhf ltlfvsbkc6 _ vbcf[cjdht thsb fc[vf= _.tkufvjotekb
t[dtot,f jmhjcathb gfhrt,bcsdbc7
h’fkc wjldfsf vbvntdt,tkb qbvbkbs esdfksdfkt,c wf-
hj veiembf7 zez.bfyb [fkfsbc ]b,blfy ovbylfr,bkf cfdfhw[t-
kb fvjfmdc7 cb[fhekbcfufy kfvbc uekb ufecrltc ,jyljc7 vbkfy-
lfhbc yfwdkfl vbc ltlfc dfhw[ybc ,t,bf7 2f,f6 hjujh9= ufyf
fh bwbc6 hjv6 futh6 vbcb idbkbidbkb fvjdafht,ekdfh stkfc9=
f,f6 hjujh9 wjnf fyufhbib [jv eylf uftobjc xtvc fm .jayfc9=3
lfkfkt,b ytk-ytkf vfnekj,c6 botot,f6 b,ehlt,f6 athbw
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fh flfhlt,c .vfodbkc7
2rtsbkb byt,jc lf ufe’kjc6 vsfdfhbf6 hjv lfyfifekb yf-
gfnbt,bf37
ff6 erdt rjzt,fvlt xfvjikbf rekekt,b7
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ltlbc lfkfkt,bc [fc[fcbs nr,j,f ,jyljcsdbc [fyvjrkt fq-
vjxylt,f7 eylf vf]fib codltc ,t,bfc lf wbhfc rbcthsfy vbnfyb-
kb cfvfhst,tkb oftukb]jc6 vfuhfv eryblfy nhbajkbfnbc nj-
nb oft,qfezt,f6 yf,b]c fh vjfwdktdbyt,c7
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qvthsbw6 lbfktmnbrfw6 vtw7 [vfw hjv ofvthsdf9=3
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stkfc fvjafht,ek idbkc vij,tkb ibulfibu ctdlbfy sdf-
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ufyfuh’j,c7 ff6 ]dfhtlbyfl uflfecthf v,pbyfdb rfyb lf .dbs-
kfl fabsmbylt,f mjyb7 sbsmjc ,jcnfyib veifrj,cj6 bct fo.j,c
zhbkj,fib obofrbc stckc7 fvxytdc ,jylj _ ltlbc sfdpt s vbc
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sjdkbc vjaesaest afyntkt,c e[fkbcjl uf[tlfdlf
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127
UEHB JNJ,FBF
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vbfshtdlyty6 [fy rbltd erblehtcfl itreviekb6 zbfyzdtkflm-
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Homo-c lf Formica-c ufojyfcojht,fc kfvj,lyty6 jakib vwe-
hfdc hjv tqdb’t,jlf6 njhithbc iemb twjnfdt,jlf lf cfvyf-
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lfy ofvjaew[eylt,jlf6 ufcfqt,c uflffnhbfkt,lf lf hjwf
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hb lf vb.tyt,ekb pfhfkbcfsdbc [esfcb vfytsbsb lff]fhbvtc7
tkfgfhfrt,jlyty6 hfqfwfc e[cyblyty6 hfqfwfc ecf,est,l-
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kt,c6 afvafkt,c lf6 cflfw fhbc vjc[knt,f7 vjrktl6 f[fkufph-
lbc cbwjw[kt ,todpt rblbf7
2vfho.dbc vltkj3*7 ,thuvfyb7 fhf6 hfcrjkybrjdbc* cbpvf-
hb7 hf fohbfkt,c rke,sfy itmext,ek [fk[c9= [tkt,c bct cotdty
vfqkf6 sbsmjc wf tmwtjlfs sfdpt7 gjvgtbc nhfutlbf7 dtpedb37
lfyuhtekfy wfsfv,]tyb rjirt,b7 cf.jdtksfj pfhb ,jylj-
cfw uflvjtlt,f sfylfsfy7 gbhen.dbc ewljvtkb uevfybs
uh’yj,c6 hjv vbof b’dhbc7
_ gjctbljyb6 vbobcvh.tdtkb gjctbljyb= _ xehxekt,c6 vfu-
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ekf7 bctsb gfybrff6 next,pt [tkbc vbafht,fw dth vjecfpht,b-

128
 AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF
fs7 cek ewyj,b cf[tt,b6 cek f[fk-f[fkb ajhvt,b7 2js[[tkbf-
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coflbf7
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kfc ,jylj7
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thsb7
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jht7
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ytv vbobc’dhbs lfysmvff7
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,b lfuyfwhfdty6 lfuyfwhfdty9=3
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143
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144
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145
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146
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147
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148
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150
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151
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152
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153
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154
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155
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156
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hfc uekbc[vj,lf6 hf mjylf v[tldtkj,fib9=3
_ ufvjyf[f sfdgfnb;bc lhj= lfe]thts f[fkufphlfc= tc
qdsbcybthb hjv fhf6 idbkbidbkbcf lf cfcohfajc bvtlbs6 f[kf
ufqvf bmyt,jlbs ufcekb6 vfhbkpt= _ f.f.fylf its[tkt,ekb
,h,j7
nfmct,bc hbuib fhfdby itcwbkt,bfs7 gbhbmbs6 vfymfyfib xfc-
[ljvbcfc vbtidtkyty rbltw7 ufcnhjyjvbc stsh[fkfsbfyvf mf-
kbidbkt,vf ifdjcybc uf’trbkb gfhrt,b 2;buekbc3 rfgjnpt it-
vjltc lf mfkbc lfcfvidblt,kfl thsvfytsib cfe,fhb uff,tc7
vb[tlf ,jyljv fepc6 vfuhfv vbcb cgjhnekb xfysf fjhsm-
kt,ekb.j7 v[jkjl trkbc udbhudbyb tulj ofh.dybk sjdkpt7
2yese .dtkfathb obyfcofhj vbuh’yj nfyvf93 ufbabmhf
.vfodbkvf lf itwbt,ekbdbs uff;h;jkf7

lfpbfyt,ekb ve[kt,mdtlf fhnthbjkt,b ,jyljc sfylfc-

oht,b s fvjeovbyltc lfcf[bxht,ekc cfjgthfwbjib7 dblht
zhbkj,t,c uferthfdlyty lf ite[dtdlyty6 mfkb xbhbdbs lfvzr-
157
UEHB JNJ,FBF
yfh6 uf.byek sbst,c v[ehdfkt vf]fpt ezthlf v[cytkc7 fmf-bm gby-
wtnbs fvjfwfktc vbybc kbacbnf yfvc[dhtdt,bw7 cgbhnbfyb ,fv-
,bs vjeceasfdtc itv[vfhb cbc[kb cf[tpt6 [tkt,pt6 uffnfhtc ;eh-
yfkib lf hflufyfw ’e,f zfybfc [ezezsvbfyb cf[e fysfhbfc it-
vjvfnt,bs vskfl uekb vjtwf6 cffdflv.jajib lfhxtyf
fqfhfahbs bcehdf7
_ hfc ,h’fyt,s6 hjujh itb’kt,f6 lfyfifekbcfrty vb,b’-
ut,s9= _ ufyut, ,hfpj,lf mbhehub7 vj[tkst,ekb kervf fct bj-
kfl fh tsvj,jlf6 vfuhfv hjwf [fkfsbc ]b,tib [essevybfyb
xfechbfktc6 _ fh utcofdkt,f6 hfvltybvt lqt vfbyw ye bvj’hf-
dt,c= _ smdf 2lj[nehb idbkbidbkbc3 vbcfvfhsbs lf lthtafy-
ib lf.elt,ek ]fybfy cfybnht,c f,f6 cfrfwtj6 ufc’f[f7
,jylj fkb’jybf yfwyj,b mexbs fgbht,lf of[tnbfkt,fc7
dthw 2f[fkufvjxtrbk ,t,bfc3 tktjlf6 sevwf6 hjwf obstk 2;b-
uekc3 vbef[kjdlyty lf bmblfy thsbfyfl lf,ytekb mfkbidbkb
uflvjdblf6 ofdtlb f[kf ibyj6 ufyfw[flf lfhlbvfylekb qbvb-
kbs6 hjvtkb qbvbkbc sfdblfsfdb6 cojhtl hjv eyt,kbts6 vbc-
lfeyt,ehfl ofvjwltybkb cbn.df 2iby3 uf[kfls7
’e,f zfybfv cfrfwblfy ofvjotdf cwflf6 vfuhfv nrbdbkvf cf[t
lfevfyzf lf [vfvfqkf frdytclf7
_ fv[tkf cbrtst hjv lfvlt6 yfyfut6 ,fhtv vflkc vfhbkbw
vjf.fht7 bmyt, vfo.byjc vupfdhj,fv6 bmyt, cbc[kbc ltyf fvbdfhltc
bctd lf cf[kfvlt dthw xfdfqobj7 [jv o.fkib xfut.fhf fvltyb
ihjvf9 fy xtvb ’bkb ’bkb bmyt,f fvfqfv9= fct6 cbc[kib fvjcdhbkb6
cfl ufubidf6 cfl9= vbdfks xdtycfc7 nfycfwvtkcfw ufuborhbfkt,s6
dbdf[ivt,s rbltw6 xtvc lfoehek 2fltcfcfw3 ufdecby]fds utvjc
lf erfydt xfvjub.dfyc cf[e7 hfc ufxevt,ek[fh6 ,t,bf9=
_ yfvldbkfl= _ lftvjovf idbkbidbkb7
sesehbf5 2cfbs vbu.fdfh6 cf[e9=3
cfybnht,vf ’e,f zfybf vj[th[t,ekfl vjfsfdctc vfymfybc
obyf cfkjyib7 ufvj]fvhstklbsj6 lfkjwtc lf at[fshtekfl
vbnhbfklyty cffdflv.jajcfrty6 vfuhfv cf[e lhjpt ofvjtobf
vfs7 sevfy-sevfyb eo.fkj,f jhbdtc7 [tkbc xfvjhsvtdbsf lf
sfdbc lfrdhbs vflkj,f uflfe[flf cfsbsfjl6 vtht ufcfqt,bc
nhbfkbs abw[kfl vj,heylf 2;bueksfy37
_ vbdlbdfhs se fhf9= _ vjczhf lf cf,ehfdc hfvlty]thvt
at[b vbfhn.f7
158
 AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF
_ lfhlb ye ufmdc6 ,t,bf utyfwdfkjc= vbdlbdfhs6 vbd-
lbdfhs= fm [jv fh lfdfqfvt,s6 f,f9= _ ittgfce[f idbkbidbkc
2v[cytkb fyutkjpbc3 vfubdhfl ’e,f zfybf6 _ ,tqehfcfdbs hjv
vj,epek[fh6 fdfl [jv fhf [fh6 sesehbf9= 2n.ebkfl ufwdbf
ltlbc ie,f9=3 tktrbyb ’qf,b6 zbzt6 utvsfimdb cevfhb6 dfhf
fvcthb jhorbyfkj utyuufhses lj c[fgbs erekb=* xtvc
uekib6 yfyfut6 lqtcfw odbvc lf sjdc6 _ufyfuh’j cfe,fhb sfd-
cfahbfyvf6 hjujhw rb cf[ev vfymfyf lfmjmf lf mexfc lfe.dyty6
_ vbfkthct,f hjv fh lfvwfklf bct6 js[b dfirfwb ofvukb]tc
[tkblfy7 bvfsfw lj[nehj,f eyljlfs6 dby uflhjdf sjhtv9=
dfb6 smdtyc ltlfc6 hjvtkb vbof uzfvs9= _ lfvyfifdtcfdbs vbf-
xthlf ,jylc lf vfkekfl sdfksfufy uflvjwdtybk reyw[fkc
ktxfmbc odthb vbfidtkf7 _ tc mdt.fyf smdtybf6 yfyfut6 _ ufyfuh-
’j udfhbfyb levbkbc itvltu6 _ xdtyb ufzbhdt,f qvthsvf uf-
ijhjs6 vfuhfv vskfl fctw fh bdfhut,c6 vtnb vjyljvt,ff cf-
zbhj= bmyt, ufvfut,byjs6 yfyfut6 cfl vblbc tc mdt.fyf= ujujyt,vf
bct lfbvjrktc rf,t,b6 kfvbc .dtkfathb ufvjbxbyjy=
.ehflqt,bs itfsdfkbthf ufhbylekb ifdsvbfyb fcekb6
_ ,bzt,vf mfkehfl vjeidbs svf7 vjofvkekbf fthb6 vjofv-
kekb= smdtyb cf[tkb6 yfyfut9=
_ 2,jylj36 ubjhub6 ubjhub [fysfhb’t7
_ ubjhub6 yfyfut6 bwbs6 mby’bw hjv mby’bf6 bcbw fh [f-
hj,c ’dtkt,ehfl7 xdtyc eahjcj,fc lft[cty= vfsufy [tbhc ye
tkb= 2’vbc vjqfkfnt= lfeylj,tkb= lfhb[bfyj,lf6 vfuhfv lf-
tvfhsf itcfathbcb6 fhbc cfrflhbc lqtib=3 hfc idht,f vfvfit-
yb6 sesehbf9= fluf se otdc bctd9=
_ otdc6 ,t,bf6 otdc= 2hf bmyt,jlf6 bc vbyf at[bc yfwdkfl
tyfpt lfcwtvjlf9= le.kfc obcmdbkbdbs fh ufvjhsfdc fob7
sesehbf5 ujybf6 fhlfitkbc ufvj lfhlj,c7 vjdtc-
oht,bs6 fh ubylf6 cf[e= c[df lhjc6 cf[e=
_ fsb rfwbw hjv uf[kltc6 vt vtcnevht6 yfyfut6 vt= 2f,f6
hjujh6 ithxt,jlf dbsjv cfwjlfdb ,fqfyfc fvjxtvt,f9= eh-
]erbf lehe7 ufvjdf ibyblfy lf eyf[fdb ’vbc cekc dabwfd6 qj-
hbdbs lfdrkfdj6 lfb,qdbht,f sehvt37 ovbylf ubjhub6 ityc
yfstkc itvjdtdkt= ity lfbafht xtvb inthb idbkbidbkt,b=
xtvc ,fubc se lfe]thtc jlf,fltkt,vf6 fh offut,ty6 qvthsvf-
yb= vfhsfkbf6 f[kt,b ]th rbltd fqvf-lfqvf lf,jlbfkt,ty6
159
UEHB JNJ,FBF
,ehsc lfcltdty6 yfhlc sfvfij,ty z.jylblbc xhlbkib vjrf-
kfst,ekyb6 fy wtw[kfdty fhf.c lf e[fsmeyt,ty vtht thsvf-
ytsc [fy veinc6 [fyfw _ rtncf lf vfhubkc6 vfuhfv lqtdfylt-
kb afsthfrbdbs vofvc6 [dfk bmyt,f se ptu6 .dtkf thsfl6 lb-
lb6 gfnfhf6 f.dt,f7 pjuc fmf-bm ufvjwjw[kt,f lftn.j7 f,f6 hbc-
sdbc lfqdfhtc cbc[kb xtvvf ,bzt,vf9= 2fhlfitk fkb’jybfc-
yfbht,c hjv lfhxtyjlfs tc mdt.fyf6 bvbnjv37 dth vbfhsdtc= _
’e,f zfybfv wthf sbsbc ahx[bkb r,bkt,sfy vbbnfyf lf uffo-
rfgeyf6 _ njkt,b vtbvtlt,bfyj6 fv,j,c ,fub lf ehoveyj,f
bmyt,f9= dbc hjujhw eylf6 bct smdfc6 hfvltybw eylf6 bvltyb
bzjhfjc pehuc erfy6 sdbsvfhmdbf sfdv]ljvfht fhbcj7 vt vf-
byw xtvcfc dfrtst,7 fotdf hjv zbhc6 bcts vfvfk bylfeht,c sfdc
ofdfwkb7 ybujpc lfdyf.fd6 xfdfcfwbdt,7 aevaekf geht,c lf-
dfw[j,7 lfvoybkt,ek rfyfv[fksfy lf vsdfhbcjltyf cekue-
yt,sfy thsfl itdrhfd lf f[kt,c cfupkfl ufdfnfy zehbfib7
idbkb _ idbkbf7 js[b svfmjxjhf lfdrfhut6 vfuhfv vtnb
v.fdc f[kf vt o.kbcf lf vbobc ofcfqt,c= ’e,f ltlfc vt’f[bfy6
j[ey]j,ty lf cekbw fh fvjvlbc7 ,fubc itvjdtdkt= yfcnfdkb
idbkbidbkt,b c[dt,bw v.dfyfy6 vfuhfv bc qdsbc lfyf,flbf7
lbludbvfhjybc n.tt,b ufrfatc6 vbof vjfcojhtc6 vj[ytc6 fob
cbvbylc lfstcty6 .fytc ufsj[ybfy lf dbcfw sfdib zref fmdc6
yfkbf zbhyf[ekbs ftdct,f7 zbzt rdtrdtcyfbhb udtktyf [fk-
[b rb vfbyw ervf.jabkjf7
f[kff xdtysdbc sfdufvjlt,ekb6 sjhtv hjwf 2fhlfit-
kbc3 cfdfh’tkib uflf,h’fylt,f6 bcbw ufbcdht,f6 mfhdfckt,c
lf[fh,lt,fj6 butckt,bfy7
fhekb relbfyt,cf= dthfdby ufbut,c6 ltlbc h’bs ufphlbkfy
se i[fvbs9= ytnfdb6 cfblfy bntdty cekib fvlty j,j,fc lf vjhb-
tkc9= sevwf o.tdkfcfw vjdtidfs6 bcbybw wjldfyb fhbfy6 fhuf-
cfphltkt,b lf [tpt sfdvbcf[ktkt,b= xtvc aeyxekf idbkj,b-
kt,c dtyfwdfkt= xtvb zjabfc ,jhfysfy thsvfytsc ’vj,f itab-
wtc lf fkbjyblfy it,bylt,fvlt zfj,c thrbyt,bfy6 _ ’e,f zfyb-
fv ktxfmbc .ehb sdfkbcrty uffgfhf bctd6 _ ovbylf ubjhub6
ityc yfstkc itvjdtdkt= tyfl hjv ufdbrhbat6 hf vzbhc9= bc6 hfw
c[dt,bcsdbc vbcf.dtleht,bf6 fmts fh lfvtvfhsf9=
_ hjujh6 lqtcfw ,jhybs wjldbkj,s9= _ rbs[f sdf-

160
 AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF
kt,ib ufafwbwt,bs vjxtht,ek mfkc ,jyljv7
_ qvthsvf lfudbafhjc= _ itbw[flf ifdjcfyvf6 nbkjc if-
kbsfxfvjwvek cfpehublfy uflvjbobf lf itubyukek cf[t-
pt sbst,b vjewfweyf f[fkufphlfc6 _ bctsb ufhborbyt,ekb
[blb udfmdc f[kf6 jlf,fltc rb fhf6 mfhsc* itidtylt,f6 vfuhfv
[fk[b ,jhfyc vfbyw dth tktdf7
orbhpt ufxtybkc cekb orbhpt eylf fvj[ltcj6 n.eb-
kfl bn.jlf ufyf w[jyt,ekb yfskbf9= hfw itt[t,f zjabfc6
lbkblfy cfqfvjvlt bm t.elf lf f.elbf f[kfw tyuehbc flb-
lt,bc vjkjlbyib7
_ yese vfhskf fct lfrybylf tyuehb9= 2w[flbf se cbpvf-
hb9= hfc fh dtgjnbyt,jlb6 htt,c fh dxvf[fdlb6 jqjyl jlf,f-
ltib vj[dtlhbkb.fdb= ,tlb7
;byb5 [jv yf[bhb dfhs6 ityb smvbs6 ,fkf[bc wj[yfc
uflfxdtekb yf[bhb6 jlf6 rtsbkb6 lfvfkts6 rfhufl
lfvfkts bc dtkehb6 fhfathb vjfwdltc= cfvtlbwbyj
rjvbcbfpt ufdothts c[df odtdfvltkt,sfy thsfl7 sjh-
vtnib rjvbcfhbfnib vbb.dfyts lbkffhlbfy6 sjhtv vjd-
kty vbkbwbblfy lf eahj cfbvtlj flubkfc uflfvfkf-
dtyj7
cdt7 vfufs dexdtyt, vbt ufn.beht,ekc7 lbf[= cfpj-
uflj cfmvtt,bc erts ufvfuh’tkt,tkb itumvty6 hjujhw
ltlfkjcvf _ brfhjcb7
rjxbf5 cfl vbu.fdc xtvb sdfkbcxbybj6 brbdkf uf-
sf[cbht,ekvf7 se ityufy vt.jkf uujybf6 ’kbth itvw-
lfh[fh6 ity dby vjuwf777 vfubcb iyj lf vfhbafsbj37
_ lqtc hjv tyuehbf6 vfultyc cf[tklf[tkj ceahbc itv-
ltu vjbbvfcmyt,ty [jkvt7 xtvb rb fhf6 zbzt rdtrdtc cbn.dt,bf7
sesehbf5 2yf,bzdfhb7 fb6 sehvt hbcsdbc ufvjvbn-
.et ibyblfy9= fh u.dfht,bdfh vt ity6 cf[e6 fhf= sfdc
vjdbrkfd6 bwjlt=3
_ f,f6 c[df lfflfhlbfyt,c xtvc zjabfc9= aesbfy [jac t]f]-
[ueht,jlf6 hfw ,fdidj,fib z.jylblblfy xfvjdfhlf lf at[b
vjbnt[f6 vtht7 fvbnjvfw dth vjeytkt,bf vbcb ufemvt,f7 xfvj]-
lt,f 2afyxfnehib3 ’tkcrfvpt7 faent,c seseyc6 facec6 ty-
uehc qkfgt,bw rb vjeibyfehlytyj6 fv,j,c cbvohbs lf of-
hfvfhf [blbc vbvfhsekt,bs bgehz.t,f7 ifhifyobyfw6 ifhif-

161
UEHB JNJ,FBF
yfw6 hjwf [blbcvityt,tkb ,bzt,bc cflbkj,bc lhj vjf[kjdlt-
,jlf6 bmfehj,fc e[vjl uftwkt,jlf ]fdhbfyb7 vtht dbcfw eylf
vbtgfnb;f6 hfvltybw it[dtoyjlyty6 otqfy lfdyf.hlbj6 bwhet,-
lf6 seylfw lbkblfy fh xfcdkjlf kervf gbhib7 dthfahbs it-
hbut,bf cb.hvblfydt sfyitphlbkb ,jhybc ufemvt,fc7
_ fhw uftvn.eyt,f= 2cek hfqfw fsbjlt oesbs flht hjv
ufdwkjlb vjtlfyc6 [jv dtqfhfcjltc uflfdt.ht,jlb fv qdsbc-
ybth [fk[c9= fvltyb itvs[dtdbsj,f ufujybkf9= bctsb ituh’yt,f
vfmdc6 sbsmjc dbqfw ufhtlfy vfhsfdltc xtvc .jabtht,fc7 bmyt,
cfv.fhjcfdbs vt sdbsjy dfh xtvbdt sfdbc vbptpb9= tujyf6 fitylt-
,jlf= vidblj,bs6 udbhudbybc cec[j= Finis*. t lfcheklf rb6
lfcheklf dbsjv9=3
_ vfu ,jhfyvf vjofvkf cojhtl xtvb w[jdht,f= vbds[jdlt-
,jlb dbyvt xtvyfbhc lf fhw fvltyc ufdbnfy]t,jlb7 yfskbf hjv
fhf6 zjabfc dby6 hjvtkb ufbrfht,lf f[kjc6 vfuhfv [jv ucvtybf6
yfyfut6 cflfw fhbc ,tlb itybj9= jlf6 fct vj[lf fv]thflfw7 cfw-
ltk itqthbk ,tljdkfsc cbvbylb lftamdf7 j]by]fktlfy it,j-
kbkb .dtkb lf regfnt,b xfvjt[cyf7 nf,frb6 cfwthb6 mdf,b6 xjufyb6
lf[th[bkb itif lf vbcsfyt,b ,jhfypt uflftnfyf7 ofhvjudblut-
ybf6 jhb lqt lf cfvb qfvt cbn.df fh fqbhcf ufqvf-ufvjqvf lfhxt-
ybk vupfdht,c7 dthw [dtoyf-velfhfv ufczhf6 dtqfhw _ vemfhf-
lfibyt,fv7 lfbo.j itgbht,fyb7 ofvjdblf cfxemht,b vfh]dyblfy
lf vfhw[yblfy6 vfuhfv zjabf ’dtkt,ehfl mdf,ib qthqbkc xf-
eidt,lf6 vjhtdib fvjfdkt,lf6 cfvat[pt itlufvlf6 wtw[kc ite-
xbx[byt,lf7 bhudkbd regfnt,bc vflbcfqv’dhtkb cehytkb nhbf-
kt,lf7 ofvjodt,jlf vtht 2afyxfnehib3 crfvkjubypt6 sjac vj-
bxjxt,lf lf b.j fct ewyfehfl ufnheyekb6 dblht vjhbub cflb-
kbc se df[ivbc lhj vjf[kjdlt,jlf7 ,jkjc uekib dtqfh vj-
vbsvbyf6 vjhlbfc* isfujyt,fv vfwleyf6 itrht,bkt,c uflfht-
ek-lfcf,vtkbc cfofltkb dfeo.t7
smdt lf,hvfdt,ekt,j6 ute,yt,bfy6 bctsb wjkb itvhsts6
zbhyf[ekc o.fkib hjv fh uflfvb.hbcj6 ufbuts-vtsmb9= zjabf6
brvfht ufvjwfyt,b6 bc amdbkb rbltd lfuzbhlt,f-vtsmb lf vjvco-
htt,bc ufcfrdbhfl rdtrdtc ,jibw vfibydt lfafwehlf7
_ yfskbfw fctsb6 eylf= _ er,byf ,t,bfc cf[ev lf vbyfcfo-
vtylb xfhsj6 _ kflb zfybf hjv fhf6 [jv lfhxt,jlb ufes[jdf-
162
 AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF
hb9= vtht lf xdtyc .ehsfcvtyfc hf tidtkt,jlf9= 2[evhj,bc [fcb-
fspt dfh rbltd= rb e.dfhc tybc ofult,f6 vfuhfv uekb rtsbkb fmdc7
,fhtv f[kfdt ufdev[tk .dtkfathc7 j6 yfqlfl fct c]j,bf7
sesehbf5 hjv v’eklt6 ufvju.dt,jlb fvcbijhtpt6 ce-
ktkj= ufeidb [tkb vjf]bhc6 ufeidb-vtsmb= .dtkfathib
cekcohfab [fh ity6 cf[e= xtvb thsuekb= bmyt, ufyw[flt-
,f itudtnfyf9= itvjv[tlt6 sjhtv vt sdbsjy uflfddfhlt,b
fmtlfy=3
_ f,f9= _ ofe.hef mfhvfufc ’e,f zfybfv6 _ vleqfhtib fh
xfvf.jabyf at[b9= fysfhbt,bc eqtkib it,vfv w[hfgbhb n.fdb
ufvf’hj6 yfyfut= vtyfajnt rfwbc vjbvtltc rb bcqf lfvhxtyjlf6
[tkt,b lfvtrfgbot,byf6 s[bkyfhbc yfc[kfdb orytkt,bs ,jcnfyb
itvjvthfudf6 cfflhtj .fyfw vtsj[yf6 rjkvtehytj,bc afhsj-
,t,ibw vtnhbfkf6 lbkfestybf rfvtxbw vjvtodtkf6 ahbydtkb-
cfsdbc cfrtyrb lfvt.fhf6 xfbw vjvtrhbaf6 cfqfvjj,bs cf[dfkbj
gehb lfvtw[j6 ]jhrjpt vmbylhfdc ]fkf,bc nfycfwvtkb vtrtvcf
lf vtkfv,f6 dblht zjabf cf’byt,tkb jsf[blfy6 ut.jaf fob6 wjl-
df [fh6 lfbqfkt itywj6 fh itvjvt[vbfyt,jlf7 cojhtl hjv xtvc
]fyvhstkj,fc eahs[bklt,jlf ,tlzdbkb ,jib=* smdty fh ut-
[t,fs6 yfyfut6 vfuhfv6 fb6 lfyfhxtyc6 wtw[kb eylf iteysj .dtkfc=
bmyt, vtht vfbyw lfudbafcltc fvfub7 hfw eahj udbfy ufs[jdlt-
,b6 xtvj sesehbf6 vbs eahj vjut,ekb lfhxt,b= 2hf lqtibf tc
ujuj9= dujyt, fhlfitkbc fdflv.jaj,f fm fhfath iefibf3 fx[fd-
kt,ek gbhvijc ,jcnyblfy dehotdlb frdfyc cf[tkehpt ufvj,-
vekb ,fohbs7 bc ,tljdkfsb rb ,jhybc 2afyxfnehib3 crfvvth[-
pt fh[tbyfl [dhbyfdlf7 v[fhc v[jkjl ,fhx[fkf vpbc itvjxtyf
itfwdktdbyt,lf7 fb6 vtht6 rfyufvjwdkbkb .fzbdbs bpjpbyt,lf6
b[dytit,lf6 pvjht,-pvjht,bs sfdc fcotdlf7 idbkt,bc vbnfybk
cflbkc bct vflbfyfl itbhut,lf6 babmht,lbs6 w[hf aesb jakb
lfeqdhbfj7 fhf6 vskfl ecfmvehj,fc dth lfcofvt,lbs zjabfc7
cf[kc ufhts ,jhybc [jac t]f]ueht,jlf6 iby zt,bc s[hfib bkt-
jlf vbcb ]fyb lf hjwf xdtyc thsflitv.htk bq,fkc vbdfo.tdkb-
lb [jkvt6 ityc yfskbfc6 se rfhubfj6 ufw[fhlt,jlf7 ve[kt,pt
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216
 AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF
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sf6 hjujhw vfc eyljlf7 vsdfhbfyib cnevhj,c n.fivfaf
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217
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218
 AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF
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kjl uflfdbnfyt ’dbhafcb flfvbfyt,bc nhfutlbf7 sbsmjc aj-
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219
UEHB JNJ,FBF
ofht,ekb hbyf7 fsfcib ths[tk ’dtkvfyt,cfw ecf[cjd-
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kt,bcfsdbc ufcfut,bf ifd lqtc ufxtybkbc vjxktmbkb
vtn.dtkt,f7 rtvtc cfvjcf[kjc iefuekib ]fhudfkb lf-
ae.ekf6 thsflthsb ]fhudfkb vstkc jlf,fltib6 hjv-
kbc bckbc cf[ehfdbc vnrfdtkb rdfvkb f,ehbf pfvsfh-
pfa[ek7 wtw[kb lbf[fw e.dfhc lfudf]ekc6 fvltyfl6
hfqf ufcfrdbhbf se rtvtc vfvekib abx[bc uhjdt,b xb[ib
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220
 AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF
lf’hekyb xtvrty9= fhf6 ,eyt,fc vt fh d]j,lb6 dfuh’tkt,lb vfc6
bvbc atcdt,c lf rtyothjt,c7 dth vjdbujyt cfv.fhjc fltrdfnehb
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dbc vt lf vcjakbjc cekb7 fhf6 ,eyt,fc vt fh d]j,bdfh6 dfuh’tkt,
bvfc6 bvbc atcdt,c lf rtyothjt,c37
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221
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222
 AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF
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249
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271
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274
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280
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290
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310
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311
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312
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317
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318
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343
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362
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itc’kt,c se dthf ,jylj fkb’jybfc vtidtj,bs ;byb fysfhb
ufstkbkb cf[tkbc fqlutyfc6 ufdthfyt,ekb vtj,bc uflfhxtyfc9= _
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dt.tyekb fktmcb kfafehbc vjvwhj htwtypbf cfsfehbs5

ÎÁÐÅ×ÅÍÍÛÅ
ÍÀ ÁÅÑÑÌÅÐÒÈÅ

 1984 ãîäó íà ñòðàíèöàõ æóðíàëà “Öèñêàðè3 ïîÿâèëèñ ôðàã-

ìåíòû ðîìàíà Ãóðè Îòîáàèà (Ôåòåëàâà) “Îáðå÷åííûé æèòü”. ×åðåç
íåñêîëüêî ëåò, â 1987 ãîäó, â ýòîì æå èçäàíèè áûë îïóáëèêîâàí
æóðíàëüíûé âàðèàíò ðîìàíà, óæå ïðèâëåêøèé ïðèñòàëüêîå âíèìà-
íèå êàê ÷èòàòåëåé, òàê è ëèòåðàòóðíîé êðèòèêè, îòìåòèâøåé ïîÿâ-
ëåíèå èíòåðåñíîãî, ñàìîáûòíîãî äàðîâàíèÿ. È âîò, íàêîíåö, ïåðâàÿ
÷àñòü ðîìàíà-òðèàäû “Îáðà÷åííûé æèòü” âûøåë íåäàâíî â èçäà-
òåëüñòâå “Ìåðàíè” ïîëíîñòüþ.
Îñîáåííîñòüþ ýòîãî èçäàíèè ÿâëÿåòñÿ òîò ôàêò, ÷òî êíèãà èç-
äàíà çà ñ÷åò àâòîðà, à åìó â ñâîþ î÷åðåäü áëàãîòâîðèòåëüíóþ ïî-
ìîùü îêîçàë öåëûé ðÿä ñïîíñîðîâ - ïðåäïðèÿòèé è îðãàíèçàöèé
Çàïàäíîé Ãðóçèè. Òàêîå ñîòðóäíè÷åñâòî ìîæíî òîëüêî ïðèâåòñòâî-
âàòü, èáî ðå÷ü èäåò î êîíêðåòíîé ïîìîùè ïèñàòåëþ. Ïî íàøåìó,

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óâû, ïå÷àëüíîìó îïûòó èçâåñòíî, êàê òðóäíî ïðîáèâàþò ñåáå äî-
ðîãó èñòèííûå òàëàíòû, êàê ïðèõîäèòñÿ èì â áîðüáå îòñòàèâàòü
ñâîè ïðàâà - íà ñîáñòâåííûé âçãëàä, íà õóäîæåñòâåííîå âèäåíèå.
Ïîðîé, ïðèíèìàÿ ó ìîëîäûõ àâòîðîâ îðèãèíàëüíîñòü çà îðèãè-
íàëüíè÷àíèå, ñëîæíûé, íàñûæåííûé îáðàçàìè ÿçûê çà ñëåïîå óâ-
ëå÷åíèå ìîäîé, ìû íåâîëüíî ñòàâèì ïðåãðàäû ðàçâèòèþ òàëàíòà,
îáðåêàåì åãî íà áåñïëîäíûå ìóêè. Êàê æå ïîìîù ìîëîäîìó
òâîðöó êàê ïîääåðæàòü åãî, äàòü åìó âîçìîæíîñòü ïðîÿâèòü ñåáÿ?
Äàííàÿ êíèãà ìîæåò ñòàòü íàãëÿäíûù ïðèìåðîì ïàðòåíåðñêîãî
ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâà íà÷èíàþùåãî ïèñàòåëÿ è òåõ, êòî çàèíòåðåñîâàí â
ðîæäåíèè è óòâåðæäåíèè åãî òàëàíòà.
“Îáðå÷åííûé æèòü” - ïåðâîå êðóïíîå ïðîèçâåäåíèå Ãóðè Îòî-
áàèà. Ñóäÿ ïî óæå èìåïîùèìñÿ îòêëèêàì êðèòèêîâ, ïî âïå÷àòëå-
íèþ, îñòàâëåííîìó ðîìàíîì, ìîæíî ãîâîðèòü î ïîÿâëåíèè ïèñàòå-
ëÿ ñóãóáî îðèãèíàëüíîãî, ñìåëî èäóùåãî íà ëèòåðàòóðíûé è ÿçè-
êîâîé ýýêñïåðèìåíò. Íî ýòî - ëèøü âíåøíÿÿ, âèäèìàÿ ÷àñòü àéñ-
áåðãà. Íå ìåíåå èíòåðåñíà è åãî 2ïîäâîäíàÿ3 ñòðóêòóðà. Îáëåêàÿ â
çàìûñëîâàòóþ ôîðìó ñþæåò ðîìàíà, ïðèäàâàÿ åòó çàâåäîìî âà-
ìåäëåííûé ðèòì, àâòîð ñëîâíî ïîäòàëêèâàåò íàñ ê âíèìàòåëüíîìó,
íåòîðîïëèâîìó ÷òåíèþ-èçó÷åíèþ. Ýòîìó ñïîñáñòâóåò è íåñêîëüêî
óòÿæåëåííûé ÿçûê ïðîèçâåäåíèÿ, ïåðåñûïïàííûé êîëõèäñêîé òîïî-
íèìèêîé è ýòèìîëîãèåé, ëàòèíñêèìè âûñêàçûâàíèÿìè è ò. ä.
Ñ ðåäà ðîìàíà, â òîì ÷èñëå è åãîã ñþæåòíàÿ ëèíèÿ, ñòàíîâèò-
ñÿ áëàãîäàðíûì-ìàòåðèàëîì äëÿ îñìûñëåíèÿ ìãîíèõ âå÷íûõ èñ-
òèí, ãëàâíûé èç êîòîðûõ àâòîð ñ÷èòàåò íåâîçìîæíîñòü è ïðåñòóï-
íîñòü èñêóïëåíèÿ ãðåõîâûõ äåÿíèé îòöîâ çà ñ÷åò ìó÷åíè÷åñòâà äå-
òåé. Ýòî ïðîáëåìà, ñòîèâøàÿ íàì ìíîãèõ íðàâñòâåííûõ ïîòåðü,
óâåëè÷èâøàÿ áåçäíó ïðîïàñòè ìåæäó îòöàìè è äåòüìè, ñòàëà ãëó-
áî÷àéøåé òðàãåäèåé íàøåé èñòîðèè.  ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû ëèòåðàòóðîé
ýòà ïðîáëåìà ïîäíèìàåòñÿ äîâîëüíî ÷àñòî. Íî ñëåäóåò ñêàçàòü, ÷òî
ïðè âñåì âåëè÷èè çàìûñëà õóäîæåñòâåííûå äîñòèæåíèÿ ìîæíî ïå-
ðåñ÷èòàòü ïî ïàëüöàì. ×àùå âñåãî, ñëåäóÿ êàìåðòîíó ñîöèàëüíûõ
ïîòðåáíîñòåé îáùåñòâà, áîëüøàÿ ëèòåðàòóðà óñòóïàåò ïåðåä íàòèñ-
êîì ïóáëèöèñòèêè. Ãóðè Îòîáàèà ðåøèë ïîéòè ñâîèì ïóòåì, îòá-
ðîñèâ è ïóáëèöèñòè÷åñêîå îñìûñëåíèå ïðîáëåìû, êàê ïîâåðõíîñ-
òíîå è íåãëóáîêîå, è îòêàçàâøèñü îò òðàäèöèîííîé âóëüãàðíî-
ðåàëèñòè÷åñêîé ìàíåðû âîññîçäàíèÿ êîíôëèêòà.
Ãóðè Îòîáàèà ïåðâûìè ñòðîêàìè ðîìàíà îáðàçíî âûäåëÿåò â

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òåêñòå ñëîâà-êàìåðòîí, íàñòðàèâàÿ âñå ïîñëåòóûùåå äåéñòâèå êíè-
ãè íà íèõ: 2Ìóðàâåé ïîãèáàåò, ðàñïóñêàÿ êðûëàÿ, íî áåññìåðòèå3
- ×åëîâåê è Áîã, ìóðàâåé è ÷åëîâåê, êàæäîìó - ñâîÿ èïîñòàñü è
ìåñòî â Âå÷íîñòè, íî íåóæåëè 2îáðå÷åííîìó æèòü3 ñóæäåíû òîëü-
êî ìóêè?3
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hjvfyb 2cbwjw[ktvbc]bkt,b37 ˜othbkbc fdnjhb ufpts 2kbnthfne-
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dth bmyt,f7
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412
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413
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414
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418
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2vfufc dth ufdbut,s dthfclhjc38 vfufc dthfclhjc ufdbut,s8
2[jv [tlfd6 dth ufvtmwtdb dthcfbs37 [jv [tlfd dthcfbs ufvtmwtdb=3
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vbcb [tkbc vj’hfj,fc sdfkb dtqfhwthsvf itdfcofhbs7 !@(6@8
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2777 pytj,bc yjhvt,sfy fhfcjltc fh dbsfy[vt,36 2fhfathc fh dfhs-
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dfybzt,lb6 !^$8
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,jlf fhfahbclblt,bs37 fhfahbclblt,bs ufvjvtgfht,jlf6 @^)6
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rb bmyt,jlf5 dthfdby dthfathc ufvb,tlfdc7 #!(8 ##@8 ##%8
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2’fkf fhw ths fhuevtync fh uffxybf37 ’fkf fqfhw ths fh-
uevtync uffxybf6 #$(8 #%#8
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tatvbf-obyfv’qdfhb fqhfcjltc vtyf[f6 #%*8

488
 AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF

2hjv vbptpb dth ufbuj dthfdby36 hjv vbptpb dtqfhfdby ufbuj8

#^(8
2fhfrfwc fh fvjeqbf [vf37 [vf fhfrfwc fvjeqbf6 #&@8 #&$8 #&%8
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2dbqfwbc vjwtvekb sfdbceakt,bc bvtlb ye tmyt,f yehfdbc37
bvtlb yehfdbc tmyt,f6 #*&8
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$@%8 $#@8 $#$8 $%!8 $^%8 $^&8 $^*8
2fvlty nenewc thsfl dth yf[fd dthcfl3 _ 777 thsfl dthcfl
yf[fd6 $&!8 $&@8 $&*8 $**8
2fqfhfcjltc fqfhf mjybf37 fqfhfcjltc mjybf6 %)%8 %@!8 %@*8 tc
.dtkfathb jhvfub efh.jabc sdfkcfphbcbs3 2lfsf sesfi[bfib36
dbvtjht, rbltw6 cnbkehb rjkjhbnbc itmvyf evfhst,ekj mfh-
sekbs vbeqt,tkb vujybf7
bubdt wljvbkt,t,bf6 lfcfdkts cfmfhsdtkjc ufyc[dfdt,ek uf-
htvjib6 2ujhf v,jhufkib8
2777 dthw thsvf cf[tkvobaj se rth’j byajhvfwbbc o.fhjv
dth epheydtk.j wyj,bc ufdhwtkt,bc bctsb cbcohfat3 !(8 @*8 ##8
2hjv fhathb fvlfudfhb fh vj[lt,f37 hjv fvlfudfhb fhfathb
vj[lt,f6 #^8 #&8 $&8
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%#8 %*8 *!8
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2mfhsdtkt,c fhfdbsfhb bfhfqb fh uffxylfs36 !*&8 !(%7
2dthfdby dth vbfuyt,c37 dthfdby vbfuyt,c6 @!!7
2ths rdbhfpt vtnc dthfdby dth e’kt,c37 ths rdbhfpt vtnc dthf-
dby e’kt,c6 @!#8 @%@8
2mhbcntajhtc dthfyfbhb ofvt,bs dth frbcht,bytc3 _ dthfyfb-
hb ofvt,bs frbcht,bytc6 #!$8 #!^8
2dthw thsb otdhb dth ufbvtjht,lf37 dtqfhw thsb otdhb ufb-
vtjht,lf6 ##*8
2fhfdbc fhfathb es[hf36 fv ahfpfib 2sesfi[bfcufy3 ufyc[df-
dt,bs 2fh3 yfobkfrb fvjult,ekbf lf fctsb vblujvt,b sdfkibcf-
wtvbf6 vfuhfv hjujhw upflfupf lfdbyf[fds cfvrfkb ahbfl fhc7
2dthfathb lfcrdyf dth ufvjdbnfyt36 $&(8 $*)8 $*&8
2ub;b fhfdbc x[e,ib fh xfthtdf36 $(#8 %)&8
2ity fhfclhjc fh utmyt,f aekb36 fvfc vtuhtkb zjybf6 fy dbyvt
w[tybgfhbf cfhxbvtkbf hjlb fv,j,c6 fhfvtl s,bkbctkb vtcnfv,t
489
UEHB JNJ,FBF
,tcfhbjyjdbxb7 eylf b.jc rb 2aekb ity fhfcjltc utmyt,f36 %@(6
%^^8 %&&8
2mvfhb fhw fhfclhjc t.jkt,f37 mvfhbw fhfcjltc t.jkt,f6
^$*8
xtvsdbc ufcfut,bf 2v,jhufkbc3 ibyfufyb vjyjkjubc cnbkbc-
nbrfc hjvtkb vbdbo.t,ekb yfofhvjt,b lfcfae’dkt,bf6 vfuhfv db-
yfblfy ufw[flt,f vte[th[ekt,f6 itlfht,bs eo.byfh ufyx[htrdfc
vbdclbjs7
2v,jhufkb3 cfvupbc yfrkt, wljvbkt,fc vjbwfdc 2sesfi[bfc-
sfy3 itlfht,bs6 jhvfub efh.jabc sdfkcfphbcbs7 tc .dtkfathb
htlfmnbht,bc se ufvjsmvfsf vfhst,ekj,bc [fh]ptf6 sjhtv sf-
dfl vcufdcb rjycnhemwbbc obyflflt,t,b jhbdt hjvfyib lff[kjt-
,bs sfyf,fhb jltyj,bsff7
@7 vtjht vsfdfhb cnbkbcnehb wljvbkt,f hbw[dbsb cf[tkbc
evfhst,ekj ofhvjt,ff6 hjvtkbw jhbdt yfofhvjt,ib cfsfyflj
ljpbsff ofhvjlutybkb6 vfuhfv wljvbkt,t,bc udthlbs vjb’bt,f
vfhst,ekb ajhvt,bw7 fctsb hbw[dbsb cf[tkb uf[kfds 2jhsfdt36
2cfvsfdt36 2js[sfdt38
2jhsfdtc hfqfwf udzbhlt,jlf3 _ jhbdtc hfqfwf udzbhlt,j-
lf !!77
2fmts jhsfdt n.egt,b dbc[tlbs36 #!8
2jhsfdt ’vf ofvjdtlbs36 #)8
2jhsfdt ]b,blfy aekt,b fvjbqj36 ##8
2cfvsfdtv obuyt,ib of.dtc w[dbht,b36 2rfksfib cfvsfdtc thsyf-
bhb6 iefpt ufrtwbkb obuyt,b tljs lf sdktvlyty6 $)8
2jhyb b.dyty6 jhsfdt mdtbst,b36 !!(8
2yf,lt,b cfvsfdtc crfvt,bc cfpehutt,pt uflftabyf36 !@@-+8 !@#-@8
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2jhsfdtv vfeptht,b vjbvfh]dtc36 !##8 !%^8
2jhsfdtc ufudtwbyf36 !&@8
2xdty jhsfdt ufyf,ekb itdwmthjlbs6 jhsfdtc qbvbkb udbsfvf-
it,lf cf[tpt36 !&%8 !*)8
2jhsfdtyb ,fwfwt,b b.dyty6 t[kf jhsfdtyb fdfpfrt,b fhbfy7773
@*&8
2thsyfbhfl xflbc js[sfdtib36 @*^8 @*(8 #)%8 #@)8
2sesfi[bfc jhsfd [tkt,ib vfeptht,b tzbhf36 fm vwlfhbf
ajhvf 2jhsfd36 otcbs eylf b.jc jhbd6 lf sfy wljvbkt,ff vhfd-
kj,bsbc itsfy[vt,fib6 eylf b.jc jhbd [tkib6 #@&8

490
 AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF
2jhsfdtv thsfl lfeo.tc36 #@(8 bubdt wljvbkt,ff6 eylf b.jc
jhbdtv thsfl lfeo.j6 #%&8
2cfvsfdtyb thsfl ofdblyty36 #()8 cfvbdt thsfl ofdblf8
2sfdbcfc lf lff[kjt,bs jhsfdt36 $)!8 $)#8
2itvltu jhsfdtyb ltv,byc dtcnevhts36 $#&8 $#*8 $$%8
2f[kf ufkfdybc cfvsfdt rtltksfy vbbnfytc bthbib36 $%!8 $%@8
2jhbdtv thslhjekfl bcregf38 2jhsfdtc .dtkf flubkblfy
o.fkb clbjlf36 $^!8 $&*8 $((8
2sfdqbf mbcf jhsfd [tkt,bs tzbhf ,jybfc36 jhbdt [tkbs6 %@%8
2jhsfdt [tkb cfatsmtkt,ib fnfwt,byf36 fm bctd lhjbc esfy-
[vjt,ff7 %@(8
f[kf itd[tljs 2ujhf vujhufkc35
2xkbmt,bc rdfkb jhsfdt vbvfhsekt,bs blj36 (#8
2cfrdt,bw jhsfdtc ut.jafs37 (&8 !)%8 !@^8
2jhsfdt idbylf lf ybif36 !@*8 !#*8 !$%8
2jhsfdtc [tkb xfvjudfhsdf38 !*!8
2jhsfdt lfbzbhtc36 #@#8
2jhsfdt cfvcf[ehib b.dyty3 _ jhbdt cfvcf[ehib b.j6 ##!7
2jhbsfdtyb cgjhncvtyt,b db.fdbs36 jhbdt cgjhncvtyb db.fdbs6 #%^8
#(@8 #(*8
2jhsfdtyb ,ke fqvjxylyty3 _ jhbdt ,ke fqvjxylf6 $!&8 $!(8
$$%8
2cfvsfdtv bveifdf36 $%$8
2dflfc cfvsfdt thsfl db[lblbs36 %@&8 %$!8
2zrefpt jhsfdtyb uflfwlyty36 2jhsfdtc at[t,b uftaibrfsj3
_ zrefpt jhbdt uflfwlf6 jhbdtc at[t,b uftaibrf6 ^!&8
dabmhj,s 2lfsf sesfi[bfc3 fmfw vbcltdc 2ujhf v,jhufkb37
#7 mfhsek vothkj,fib itwljvbsff lfythubkb afctekj,f-
csfy lfrfdibht,ekb vwyt,f7 hecekb 2wtyyjcn3 xdtyvf ,tktnhbc-
nbrfv 2qbht,ekt,fl3 vjfsfhuvyf6 qbht,ekt,f rb ybdsbc ufcf.b-
lb rhbnthbevbf7
fv ,jkjlhjc itbybiyt,f trjyjvbreh kbnthfnehfib vcufdcb
kfacecbc ufcojht,f lf cflfw sdbct,hbj,fptf cfe,fhb6 .dtkufy
afctekj,f othbf6 [jkj cflfw vfnthbfkeh v[fhtpt6 afcsfy lf-
rfdibht,ek vjvtynt,pt _ qbht,ekt,f7 vothkj,fib rb tc [fhdt-
pb hfnjvqfw lqtvlt dthfahbs ufvjcojht,ekf7
2sesfi[bf35 2flfvbfybc yfvjmvtlfhbc qbht,ekt,f vbcb pytj,-
hbdb qbht,ekt,t,bs ufybcfpqdht,f37 (8
491
UEHB JNJ,FBF
hjv fhfathb dsmdfs nfdnjkjubfpt6 tc vjvtynb .dtkufy ufc-
ojht,fc vjbs[jdc7
2c[df cf[bc qbht,ekt,fsf it’tyfib hfnjv eylf dt[vfht,jlts9
3 _ c[df cf[bc afctekj,fsf777 !^^8
2fm vj[lf gbhdtkb ufhlfnt[f xtvc fphjdyt,fcf lf cekbth qb-
ht,ekt,fsf vbvfhs lfvjrblt,ekt,fib36 @%(8
2777 vfhsfkbf6 thsj, lf,fkb6 vfuhfv vfbyw vluhflb qbht,e-
kt,bc6 fye cf[yjdbc v[fhb lfvtzbhf63 #!*8
2hjv fh ufvjlbc6 vfiby bc eylf frtsjc rfwvf bv jhib6 hjvtkb
eahj qbht,ekbf36 fvfc f[kf lfsf sesfi[bf fv,j,c lf fhf uhfab
ctutlb6 #$#7
2hjv qbhct,ekt,fsf uflfafct,bc ;fvb lfvbluf36 #$*7
2vfuhfv ]fylf,fc6 vbpfyb se bmyf eahj qbht,ekb36 $&)8 bctd
lfsfc vtn.dtkt,ff7
2[fk[b cekbthcf lf ybdsbth qbht,ekt,t,c mvybc36 $&&8 $*)8
2ujhf v,jhufkb35 2vfc vtht sdbs nthvbyb fqfh b[vfht,f6 vfu-
hfv vbc fhcc qbht,ekt,f lbl[fyc fh lferfhufdc36 @$(8
2gbhflfl vt6 vojkfhtc6 wjnfl se ,tdhfl qbht,ekb bltt,b
fh vt,flf36 %)!8
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fm6 %#@7—
$7 hecbwbpvbc en.efh rdfkc xdtyc ,tktnhbcnbrfib fhwse
bidbfsfl ittatst,bs cbn.df 2vbbxytdlf36 2vbfxylfc3 evfhst,ekj
ajhvfc 2csdkblf36 2sdkbc3 cf[bs6 tc .dtkfathb hjujhw ptvjht
ufudbw[flt,bf6 vjvlbyfhtj,c ajytvf 2cxbnfk36 cxbnftn3-blfy7
2sesfi[bf35 2sdkbs se fhf lfpfhfkt,ekbc ]fyvhstkj,fc77736
!@8 fm eylf b.jc6 2vbbxytds se fhf38
2lfptgbht,t,c htpeknfnfl bsdkblf36 *(8
2fv cfmvtc ofut,ekfl fh sdkblf36 *)8
2xtvc sfdc dfklt,ekfl dsdkb36 !^%8
2fvfc ufy[jhwbtkt,ek sfdbceakt,fl dsdkb63 !&#8 fm 2dsdkbc3
vfubdhfl itb’kt,f xf]ltc 2vbdvbxytd36 2ofhvjdcf[fd36 2dflfcfne-
ht,36 fy c[df rjycnhemwbbs 2ufy[jhwbtkt,ekb sfdbceakt,f
vujybf36 2tc ufy[jhwbtkt,ek sfdbceakt,fl itvbhfw[fdc3 lf f7i7
jqjyl fhf 2dsdkb38 dsdkb obobkt,c6 aekc8 dsdkb hbw[dt,c lf
fhf lfcnehbc ,flfkb vwyt,f7
2yfobkj,hbd bvfyfw itvfath[f6 hjv6 dyf[js lf fcts cfmvtt,ib
xfhtdfc vfylbkjcybcsdbc iteatht,kfl csdkblt93 @#!8
2sfdc dsdkblb bv vjudfl63 #!^6 #!&-@6 #&!6 $@#8

492
 AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF
bcbyb sfdc 2wb[bc gfnhjyt,fl3 sdkblyty6 $@^8 2vfuhfv lfsf
sesfi[bfc vfbyw cek c[df ,eyt,bcf lf fhcbc ’fkfl dsdkblbs63
$#@6 $%&8
lf 2ujhf v,jhufkb35 2vjmfkfmtj,hbd dfklt,ekt,fl dsdkb-
lb63 !((8
2mfqfklc v[jkjl bcbyb csdkblyty hfbvt aekfl7773 !&&8
2lf itltuc vbqotdfl csdkblt36 @$)8
2hecekb vg.hj,tkj,bc cbv,jkjl csdkblf36 @$^8
2vt fv dbsfht,fib ofcdkfc ltpthnbhj,fl dsdkb36 @%^8
%7 ufvfhsdfc cfzbhjt,c vtn.dtkt,fib ecojhjl lfvrdblht,e-
kb lf vothkj,fibw evfhst,ekjl itvjcekb 2afmnbehfl38
2lfsf sesfi[bf35 !#*6 !#(6 @!$)6 !((6 @!^6 afmnj,hbdc vjbs[jdc6
hjujhw tc ufvfhsekfl ufvj.tyt,ekf thsufy8 2fhw ztivfhb-
nt,bc fvjwyj,f ufezbhlt,jlf lf fhw afmnj,hbd vfcfkbc vjgj-
dt,f36 @^^8
sevwf bmdt6 uj]bc vjijht,bs rdkfd 2afmnbehb3 othbf6 @^&6
#($8
fv vjvtync fhw 2ujhf v,jhufkb3 xfvjhxt,f5
^7 thsudfhjdfyb itwljvt,bf lfidt,ekb lf vfthst,tkb rfdib-
hbs lfo.dbkt,ekb cbn.dt,bc uflvjwtvbcfc5
2vbudtidtkf rfhdbc lfluvfib lf lf,byfdt,fibw36 !$8 fm eylf
b.jc5 rfhdbc lfluvfibw vjudtidtkf lf lf,byfdt,fibw8 fy rfhdbc
lfluvfcf lf lf,byfdt,fibw vjudtidtkf7
2upt,pt lf ,bkbrt,pt cbfhekb fh dfhuf fhfahfl38 ^)6 fm jh-
vfub efh.jaf c[df wljvbkt,bsfw fhbc lfv’bvt,ekb5 lf rfdibhbs
lfo.dbkt,ekt,b ths gjpbwbfib fh eylf bv.jat,jlyty7 cfzbhjf
upt,cf lf ,bkbrt,pt8
2lfdbo.t, abmhc fmts ’hj[fpt lf qjhpt6 bmbs mfsfvpt lf .fyf-
pt36 !)%8 eylf b.jc ’hj[cf lf qjhpt6 mfsfvcf lf .fyfpt37
2.dtkf cfpfvshj wtynhib lf vc[dbk lfcf[kt,ek geymnib cf-
ufyut,jl itfhxbf7773 !$#8 fmfw 2wtynhcf lf vc[dbk lfcf[kt,ek
geymnib36 !%$6 !^#8
2.dtkf cfhoveyjt,fib lf xdtyc cf[fht,fib36 !^#8
2thsvfytsbc lfwbydfib lf kfy’qdfib dfnfht,s lhjc37 lfwby-
dfcf lf kfy’qdfib6 @@$8 @@%8
2cfbvgthbj cfvvfhsdtkjib lf cfvbybcnhjib pfhfylbfc7773 @^$8
2ew[j mdt.yt,bc hjvtk mfkfmt,ib lf hjvtk ,fyrt,ib fmdc uf[-
cybkb vbvlbyfht fyufhbib f]b-ctblc93 @(^7
493
UEHB JNJ,FBF
2777 ltlfrfwb vjhxbkt,fib lf qdsbcvjcfj,fib hf cfiefkt,t-
,bs eylf v.jkjlf36 #%#7
2ujhf v,jhufkb53
2ufcfzbhib se k[byib ufypt uflujvf6 fy uekuhbkj,f9773 @#&7
2ofdblf bctdt6 hjujhw vstkb vbcb sfj,f ofdblf _ dby ev]j-
,tc cfv.fhjib6 dby wbv,bhib lf dby tvbuhfwbfib36 eylf b.jc dby
wbv,bhcf lf dby tvbuhfwbfib7 @%^7
2fvfcj,fib6 ,fyrb flubkc bwdkbc6 flvbybcnhfwbf cnjdt,c sfdbc
cf[kt,c6 2mdhbdt,b3 ,fdidt,bsehs vfs cf[kt,ib se ,byt,ib uflb-
fy cfw[jdht,kfl37 #^@8
2.bhbvib se cflqfw bmfehj,fib6 uthvfytkt,c fthjlhjvb
mjylfs36 $)@7
&7 cnbkbcnehb rtktyfj,bs ufvjb.tyt,f mfhsek ,tktnhbcnb-
rfib evfhst,ekj ajhvt,bs lfvrdblht,ekb cbn.dt,b6 hjujhb-
wff5 2sfyvbvltdhj,bs37
2L7S _ !$6 $@*8 2U7 V73 *)6 #@&8 cfzbhjf sfyfvbvltdhj,bs8
*7 2vtn-yfrkt,fl3 ltabcc fh cfzbhjt,c7 botht,f fvudfhfl5 vtnyfrkt-
,fl6 @*8
(7 2mfjnehbc3 vfhst,ekb ajhvff 2mfjcehb36 #$^8
!)7 2sdbcj,hbdb3 jhsjuhfabekb ktmcbrjybc vb[tldbs .dtk-
ufy sdbct,hbdbf6 dbyfblfy tc cbn.df sdbct,blfy vjvlbyfhtj,c6
2l7s73#!$6 #&%7
!!7 2vfcbehfl3 wljvbkt,ff [fk[bc vbvfhst,fib7 vfcbc wyt,bc
uflvjcfwtvfl cfzbhjf 2vfcj,hbdfl36 dbyfblfy 2vfcbehb3 ybdsb-
thc ufvj[fnfdc6 @(%6 2u7v73
!@7 lqtvlt dthfahbs vjudbijht,bf vothkj,fib pflbfyfl
lfvrdblht,ekb 2ptptekfl36 vbcb cojhb ajhvff 2ptptehfl36
2l7s73 @*^6 ^@%8 2u7v73 ^@%8
!#7 fxhlbkbdbs udcltc at[lfat[ vfyrbthb 2[fylbc[fy36 yfwdkfl
2[fylf[fy3-bcf6 2l7s73 !!&8
!$7 ufcojht,fc vjbs[jdc 2tzdc ufhtit36 2.jdtk vbptpc ufht-
it36 seylfw fvyfbhfl _ etzdtkfl8
!%7 fmf-bm xfcfaht,ekb5
2veiyb pfhfylbfc mvtlt,t,bc vbptpb v[jkjl lf v[jkjl bvfib
vlujvfhtj,lf6 hjv vfc 2c[dfudfhfl fh ’fktldf36 *)7 fm 2bvfib
vlujvfhtj,lf36 firfhf hecbwbpvbf6 mfhsekfl bmyt,f 2bc b.j36
fy 2bc uf[klfs37 bubdt cbnefwbff 2l7s736 @%%6 ##%8
2tu hfib vlujvfht,c39 rbs[ekj,c ujhf v,jhufkb lf bmdt gf-

494
 AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF
ce[j,ty6 2bvfib6 hjv77736 fctsb vtn.dtkt,f [jv firfhfl hecekb-
lfy uflvjqt,ekb ahfptjkjubff6 2u7v73 (%8 #!^8
!^7 2ythdt,fikbkb3 eutvjdyj,bc vflfcneht,tkbf6 f]j,t,c
’fhqdt,fikbkb7
!&7 fctdt ufycfresht,ek .ehflqt,fc cfzbhjt,c rht,bsbcf lf
hbw[dbsb cf[tkbc fcbymhjyekj,f5 2cf[yjd-pfhfylbfc ohbc .dtkf
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507
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508
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509
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510
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511
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512
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525
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526
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527
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528
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529
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530
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546
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547
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548
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549
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551
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fh ud.dfyfy xdty ghjatcbjyfkb htlfmnjht,b=
lqtc cfyskbsfw dth vj’t,yb w[jyt,ekb lbvbnhb uekbcfidb-
kbcyfbh thelbnc6 hjvtkcfw sfdbc lhjpt ujukfc 2yfndhbc [t3
ehfylfdc6 vbe[tlfdfl fdnjhbc ]e]qey-,e[eybcf7
htlfmnjhb bubdt cfhrtf vothkbcsdbc7
bub lbf[fw dfklt,ekbf cojh-vhelbc ifkfibybs ufodfhsjc
vothkbc tcf se bc vje[tifdb cnhbmjyb6 obyflflt,f6 ahfpf6 ahfu-
vtynb6 uyt,fds gfcf;b se sfdt,bw rb7 vfuhfv c[dfc hjv itecojhj6
]th ity eylf bwjlt6 ]th sfdfl eylf b.j ufycofdkekb lf fvfdlhj-
ekfl_ zbgvjzhbkb cnbkbcnbrfib5
ew[jtkb vrbs[dtkbcfsdbc ,fnjy zf,ef fvbht]b,bc itvjmvtlt-
,fib cf[fveij fhfathbf7
hecbcsdbc6 uthvfytkbcsdbc se byukbctkbcfsdbc6 ,eyt,hbdfl
bsfhuvyt,f5 jhvfub efh.jaf6 2dsdkb36 2afmnbehfl36 2jhsfdt36 2qb-
ht,ekt,f36 2mfjnehb36 2.jdtk vbptp ufhtit3 lf c[df6 vfuhfv hfc
dte,yt,bs xdtyc vjvfdfkc6 XXI cfereybc cfmfhsdtkjbc vjpfhl sf-
j,fc lf rbltd _ gjtnt,bc vfvafk hecsfdtkc6 hjvtkvfw hdf cfe-
reybc oby sfdfyrfhf mfhsekb udbfylth’f vtn.dtkt,bcf lf mwtdbc ,f-
559
UEHB JNJ,FBF
hjvtnhfl6 ybveifl9= hjvtkbw jhbjlt cfereytib sdfkibcfwt-
vfl fudbvqdhtdbf hecbwbpvt,bs9=
lfhoveyt,ekb dfh6 ,fnjyb zf,ef fvbht]b,b6 hjujhw bidbfsb
uekbc[vbtht,bc ltylb lf cbn.dbc lbljcnfnb6 rflybtht,fib fh xf-
vjvfhsvtdc tcjlty sfduflfrkekj,fc lf vstkb fhct,bs v]thf6 hjv
idtltsblfy yfybyfnhb ]bkljsb lf,heyt,ekb6 thsflths uehb
jnj,fbfc vbfylj,c sfdbcb sdbsyf,flb itvjmvtlt,bc vfhskpjvbt-
hb htlfmnbht,bc vbcbfc7
dbvtjht,6 .jdtkbdt eakbctekb rfhyf[bsff - vtsmb7
fmdt6 bcbw vtbvtlt,f obyfvjh,tlb vothkbc [fnt,bc obyfit vj-
obot,bs sfdlflhtrbkc6 hjv ufbdkbc s[esvtnb6 jwlffsb otkb-
oflb lf vthvt sfdfl uehb jnj,fbf ufvjbodlbc vfh]dtyfc stshb
lf ifdb fh fudbc mfhfat,blfy6 ]thfw exbyfhb6 sevwf cfpjufljt-
,bcfsdbc yfrkt,fl wyj,bkb dbyvt vtc[b vtktmct-vthjvfytc cffv-
,jht,kfl se cekfw ;fvvberfht,tk ptcsfcjatkib uflfcfyf-
gbht,kfl7

* * *
vsfvcdktkt,vf bwvfy ptlvtnb ojybc afcb6 tuhtdt vjbijht,ty
[jkvt7 fvbnjvfwff vfsb ,fhub lf fqrfpvekj,f fasbfmfhbc
cfcojhbs fojybkb7 gfhjdbpjhbc ghjatcbbbc [ctyt,fv vjvfujyf
vfvfxtvb vb[tbkbc cbn.dt,b5 pjub tmbvb bvbcsfyf htwtgnc ufvjothc6
[jkvt6 idbkj6 hjv bvbc vb[t5ldbs hjv lfdfvpflj ofvfkb6 yf[tdfhb
cfvehpf.fyj lfb[jwt,fj7 fasbfmfhbc gbyfcsfy lf cby]fhfcsfy vtn
fhnf[t,c itb’tyc cfcojhbc eqtkb lf gtbyf7 vothkj,fib rb chekb
ufyerbs[fj,ff7 fhfahfl lfubltdty ahfpbc ojyfcojhj,fc7 vqthbfy
bct6 hjujhw tvqtht,fs lf fhf hjujhw cfzbhjf6 fewbkt,tkb7
ufdb[ctyjs qdsft,hbdb /jhfwbecb5 f[kf eylf bsmdfc bc6 hfw eylf
bsmdfc f[kf6 lfyfhxtyb eylf itdbyf[js vjvfdfkb yfofhvjt,bcfsdbcj7

560
 AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF

ITYBIDYT,B

cjytnb zbfyzdtkfc

zbfyzdtkf vfiby bqegt,f6 hjwf ahsf ufvjedf6

hjwf vbofc lfcnjdt,c lf wfib t’t,c cfvjcf[kjc6
hjwf ,hvfl vbtkndbc dfhcrdkfdt,bc [f[fc6
sevwf ahst,bc ufhtit erdlfdt,fc dthfdby tqbhct,f7

zbfyzdtkf lfqegekbf cfvij,kjib se fh ceatdc6

ufhlfcekb lqbc it’ekt,f fh ufyef[kt,c obyfyltkc6
bvfc ahst,b ufyfijht,c vnthcf lf vjrtstc6
vfuhfv yfsktc dth lffupyt,c ahst,bs se fh byfhyfhf7

dthcfblfy lfrfhufd uekib hfw fh fhct,ekf6

n.dbf lff[fktc sdbybthc6 hjwf ths[tk ufwjalf6
pju]th ]dfhpt lfztlt,f ecfchekj kjwdbc lqtf7

tut, cekfw ufvfw[jdhlb ahst,b hjv fqvjubwtylf9=

vahbyfdj6 zbfyzdtkfd6 cbrdlbkb hfjlty vflkbf6
.jaybc eakt,f hjv b.jc6 mdt.fyf hfvcbafhstf7

Thesis _ /tutkbc abkjcjabfib ~nhbflf` stpf vjdktybc cfo.bcb

vlujvfhtj,ff6 hjvtkcfw vjcltdc vbcb cfobyffqvltuj dbsfht,f _
fynbstpf lf itvlujv vtcfvt tnfgbc lhjc [lt,f vfsb cbystpb6 cfertstcj
ybify-sdbct,fsf itthst,f7
hbyf _ .jayf6 fhct,j,f6 tupbcntywb ~vtuh7`
jhfyb _ hblb6 ibib vjrh’fkt,f ˜vtuh7—
vtywfhb _ vtwybthb6 ueksvbcfyb ˜vtuh—7
]bvfut _’vfj6 itvjutdkt6 ’vfj6 utyfwdfkt ˜vtuh—
f/ehfvfplf _ pjhjfcnhjpvbc ths-thsb qdsft,f6 hjvt-
kbw ufyfcf[btht,c yfstkc6 cbrtstc7
cgjhflekb _ fhf velvbdb6 fhf cf.jdtksfj ˜,th’—
Homo sapiens _ vjfphjdyt flfvbfyb ˜kfs—
Cott sei bei uns _ qvthsj6 b.fdb xdtysfy= ˜uthv—
Verschonen Sie mich mit ihren Bemerkungen _ vb[ctybs7 smdtyb
itybidyt,bcfufy= ˜uthv—
Self- made man _ sfdbcb sfdbc itvmvytkb flfvbfyb ˜byuk—
Fater alles ungluklich _ .dtkf lf,hrjkt,bc vfvf6 t7b7 tivfrb
˜uthv—

561
UEHB JNJ,FBF
hf,b _ hf,b vj’qdfhbf mfhsekfl ˜t,h-thvte—
qehe _ cbrdlbkb ˜vtuh—
Nolli me tangere _ [tkb fh vf[kj ˜kfs—
Vivere, melitare est _ w[jdht,f ,h’jkff ˜kfs—
[hjywb _ lf,tht,ekb6 lfxfxfyfrt,ekb ˜bvth—
fghbvfyb _ pjhjfcnhbpvbc ths-thsb qdsft,f6 fehfvfp-
lfc cfgbhbcgbhj ’fkfc ufyfcf[btht,c6 hjujhbwff5 ,ytkb6 ,j-
hjnb7
fgtbhjyb _ ufyecfpqdhtkb6 ecfpqdhj6 vfhflvj’hfdb ˜,th’—
fyfmcbvfylht _ ,th’tyb abkjcjajcb6 vfnthbfkbcnb6 cnb-
mbehb lbfktmnbrjcb6 sfktcbc vjofat7 vfy itvjbnfyf .jdtkb-
dt fhct,ekbc6 gbhdtkb cfo.bcbc _ fh[tc wyt,f lf fcts gbhdtk
cfo.bcfl fgtbhjyc sdkblf7
fyfmcbvtyt vbktstkb _ ,th’tyb abkjcjajcb ˜%**-%@%—
vbcb vj’qdht,bc sfyf[vfl .jdtkbdt fhct,ekb ofhvjij,f gbh-
dtkb vfnthbbc _fthbcufy lf erfydt e,heylt,f vfc7
jvjvthbt,b _ vcufdcyfobkt,bfyt,b ˜,th’—
gbhjyb _ ,th’tyb abkjcjajcb ˜#^%-@^%— fynbrehb crtgnb-
wbpvbc ae’tvlt,tkb7
thfrkbnt _ ,th’tyb abkjcjajcb ˜%$$-$$#— vfnthbfkbc-
nb6 lbfktmnbrjcb7 vbc vb[tldbs 2tc rjcvjcb thsb lf bubdtf
.jfh flfvbfyc6 fhfvtl bub b.j6 fhbc lf bmyt,f6 vfhfl wjw[fkb
wtw[kb6 hjvtkbw [fy mht,f6 [fy byst,f37
ltvjrhbnt _ ,th’tyb abkjcjcajcb ˜$^)-#&)— vfnthbfkbc-
nb6 ,th’tysf ijhbc gbhdtkb tywbrkjgtlbehb ujyt,bcf r7vfhmcbc
vb[tldbs7 fnjvbcnehb vj’qdht,bc ae’tvlt,tkb7
rfnfktgcbcb _wyt,f7
’tyjyb _ ,th’tyb abkjcjajcb7 ˜##^-@^$—
f,cjkenehb ujyb _ vcjakbj cekb6 .dtkfahbc cfo.bcb
bltfkbcneh abkjcjabfib7
,thucjyb fyhb _ ahfyub abkjcjcajcb _ bltfkbcnb ˜!*%(-
!($!— bynebdbpvbc ofhvjvflutytkb7
rbhrtujhb cbjhty _ lfybtkb htkbubehb abkjcjajcb
˜!*!#-!*%%— tupbcntywbfkbpvbc ofhvjvflutytkb7
igtyukthb jcdfkl _ uthvfytkb abkjcjajc-bltfkbcnb
˜!**)-!(#^— cbwjw[kbc abkjcjabbc_tupbcntywbfkbpvbc ofhvj-
vflutytkb7
fbltuthb vfhnby _ uthvfytkb abkjcjajcb ˜!**(-!(&^—
tupbcntywbfkbpvbc ths-thsb ae’tvlt,tkb lf vsfdfhb ofhvj-
vflutytkb7
Femininum _ vltlhj,bsb cmtcbc ofhvjvflutytkb ˜kfs7—

562
 AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF
Menage a trois _ mfkbc thslhjekb w[jdht,f jh vfvfrfw-
sfy7 ,cfvbc vtj]f[tj,f ˜ahfyu7—
cfvrfkb ahbfl fhc777 _ 2js[sfdb37
Trifolium melitotus _ kjnjcb ˜kfs7—
lfbvjyb _ ltvjyb ˜,th’7—
lf hjvtkvfy77 _ 2js[sfdb37
2vwbhtl vjhoveytj3 _ 2js[sfdb37
,e,fkecb _ rfvtxb ˜kfs7—
exfmdthctvbf _ ifdmdtcrytkb6 vjecfdktsb ˜vtuh7—
rjhlfnf _ neyub6 tsthptsjdfyb [t-vwtyfht7
Status belli _ jvbc vlujvfhtj,f ˜kfs7—
]jh] utjkjhl cbvgcjyb ˜!()@-!(*$— bub brdktdlf tdj-
kewbbc ntvgt,c lf ajhvt,c7
thycn vfbhb ˜!()$— wyj,bkbf vbcb obuyb 2cbcntvfnbrf lf
cf[tj,fsf ofhvjij,f37
trckb ;ekbfy ˜!**!-!(*$— cbystpehb tdjkewbbc stjhbbc
ofhvjvflutytkb7
Pater, de te fabula norratur _ vfvf6 hfpt bsmvbc fhfrb ˜kfs7—
Dei gratia, silentium, Bututi _ qdsbc uekbcsdbc6 b.ext6 ,enenb
˜kfs7
Alea iacta est _ obkb yf.fhbf ˜kfs`7
Caesar citra Robiconem, sed non supra grammaticos _ rtbcfhb he-
,brjyc ufqvf6 vfuhfv fhf uhfvfnbrjct,pt vfqkf ˜kfs7`
Culpa levis _ gfnfhf wjldf ˜kfs—
mbvvt[dfhbs6 mbvvt[dfhbsbf _ vjvt[vfhts6 vjvt[vfht-
sjj ˜vtuh—
cabymcb _ ’dtk tudbgntib epfhvfpfhb mdbc abuehf _ flfvb-
fybc sfdbc vmjyt vojkfht kjvb6 afhfjyt,bc ’kbtht,bc cbv-
,jkj ˜,th’—
bthjukbab _ mdfpt fvjrdtsbkb ovbylf ybiyt,b ˜,th’7—
Arare litus _ pqdbc yfgbhbc [dyf6 eyf.jaj ihjvf ˜kfs—
Lues _ fsfifyub6 cbabkbcb ˜kfs—
Formica rufa _ n.bc obsehb zbfyzdtkf ˜kfs—
Ab equis ad asinos _ w[tysfufy dbht,pt6 xfvjmdtbst,f ˜kfs—
Scropularia nodosa _ ifdofvfkf ˜kfs—
Datura stramonium _ ktvf ˜kfs—
Clachoma hederracea _ jijif ˜kfs—
hyoscyamus nigeri _ ktywjaf ˜kfs—
vfrbfdtkb ybrjkj _bnfkbtkb gjkbnbrehb vjqdfot lf
vothfkb _ ˜!$^&-!%@&—6 hjvkbc rhtljf _ vbpfyb fvfhskt,c
cfiefkt,fc7

563
UEHB JNJ,FBF
cwbkf_ tmdcsfdbfyb v.tafht ehx[ekb ’fqkbc nfybs6 hj-
vtkbw ,byflhj,lf pqdbcgbhf rkltib mfhb,lfc gbhbcgbh6 rhb-
nfblbc fcekb ˜,th’—
mfhb,lf_ vtcbybc chenbc vjhtdbc ehx[ekb ˜,th’—
status qvo_ fhct,ekb vlujvfhtj,f ˜kfs—
kerf _ 2js[sfdbc36 bubdt 2cf[fht,fc3 ths-thsb fdnjhsf-
ufyb7
dfNfbzfht _ cf,hfkj6 cfo.fkj,tkb6 cfwjlfdb ˜vtuh—
Aut Caesar, aut nihil _ fy rtbcfhb6 fy fhfathb ˜kfs7—
dfibythc _ fh cf[ctyt,tk fhc6 fhtut,bc6 frh’fkekbf6 nf-
,e fmdc lflt,ekb ˜vtuh—
fyjatktcb _ vfkfhbbc ufvfdhwtkt,tkb rjqj ˜,th’—
2Pavta pei3 _ .dtkfathb vjtlbyt,f6 t7b7 wdfkt,flbf ˜,th’—
Qvo vadis _ dblht [dfk ˜kfs—
Pele-mele _ ljv[fkb ˜ahfyu—
vtyltkb bfy6 ’vf uhtujhb _ xt[b vtwybthb6utytnbrbc cf-
ae’dkt,bc gbhdtkfqvjvxtyb7 lfb,flf cjatk fbwtyljhaib
˜!*@@-!**$—
ctnjyb ejknth _rjkev,bbc eybdthcbntnbc ˜fii—fcgbhfynb6
hjvtkvfw !()# o7 e]htlib fhct,ekb o.dbkflb cnhemneht,b
_ mhjvjcjvt,b6 utyc vbfvcufdcf7
sjvfc gfyn vjhufyb _ rjkev,bbc eybdthcbntnbc ˜fii—
ghjatcjhb6 pjjkjub lf tv,hbjkjub7
dbkthb6 ktrfcb6 ikfbgb6 hepcrb _ vehvjkjut,b6 zbfy-
zdtkfsvwjlytt,b7
thkb[b _ cfkdfhcfybcf lf ytjcfkdfhcfybc itvmvytkb7 tc
ghtgfhfnb fsfifyubc ths-ths cfvrehyfkj cfiefkt,fl bsd-
kt,jlf fynb,bjnbrt,bc fqvjxtyfvlt7
xbht6 xfkfvb _ cfakj,b6 zfj,b ˜vtuh—
lb[fuev,f _ ’dtkrjk[ehb cfvfh[t,b6 fvjvfqkt,ekb cf-
vfhjdfyt,b6 .jhqfyt,b7
qjhjysb cmfy jhjib ujkdfahj _ qvthsj6 ityc yf-
stkc ˜xhlbkc— itvjdtdkt ˜vtuh—
fyfmjhtnb _ ufyltubkb6 vtelf,yjt ˜,th’—
fhfv[ene _ ltduvbhb rjk[eh vbsjkjubfib6 fvbhfybc6
f,hcrbkbcf lf ghjvtstc ghjnjnbgb7
dth,fkehb _ cbn.dbthb ˜kfs—
rkjl vfyt _ ahfyub athvothb7
f,jh]t,ekb _ jhbtynfwbflfrfhuekb6lhjbc ituh’yt,f
ofhsvtekb ˜vtu—
cfvehpf.fyj _vehpf.fy ifhdfib’bc cfvsfdhj6 lqtdfylt-
kb ufkbc hfbjyb7

564
 AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF
qbhorbyb _ zhbfkb ˜vtuh—
fkfut _ qj,tpt uflfcfcdktkb flubkb ˜bvth7 ueh6 vtuh—
vf,;fkbf _ h’bnfyf ˜vtuh—
jyn.jkfit _ cfakj,b ˜vtuh—
afafkf _ [f,j6 vlbyfhbc ahbfkj yfgbhb ˜vtuh—
afhrfkb _ afvafkbs cbfhekb ˜vtuh—
]bvflb _ ,b’f6 ,b’bf ˜vtuh—
xmbvb o.dbhsfkb ,jib _ xtvb fijknbkb df;b ˜vtuh7—
Dilerium tremens _ stshb wbt,-w[tkt,f ~kfs7`
Pro et contra _ vjv[ht lf obyffqvltub ˜kfs—
Felis domenticus _ ibyfehb rfnf ˜kfs—
Tertius gaudens _ vtcfvt vj[fhekbf ˜kfs—
Ajo _ dflfcneht, ˜kfs—
Norse te ipsum _ itbwfy sfdb ityb ˜kfs—
tynhjgbf _rkfcbrehb abpbrbc ths-thsb ’bhbsflb vwyt,f7
vtwybtht,fib itvjbnfyf h7 rkfepecvf7 vbrhjcrjgbekb sdfk-
cfphbcbs ufvj[fnfdc tythubbc ufhlfmvybc eyfhc7
fhjvjhabpvb _ jhufyb[pvbc vjhaj-abpbjkjubehb ghju-
htcb6 f7 ctdthwtdbc vb[tldbs7
Talus Achillis _ fmbktdcbc meckb ˜kfs—
,fkpfrbc fynbrdfhb _ 2ifuhtybc n.fdbc3 gthcjyf;b7
njuf _ ’dtkb hjvbc vjmfkfmtsf nfycfwvtkb6 uh’tkb sts-
hb ofvjcfc[fvb7
cbrdlbkbsf cbrdlbkbcf lfvshueydtkb _ buekbc[vt-
,f btcj mhbcnt7
fylhjkjubf _ vtlbwbybc lfhub6 hjvtkbw cofdkj,c vf-
vfrfwbc eyf.jaj,fc lf vbcb vrehyfkj,bc vtsjlt,c ˜,th’u—
Odine, odinia _ cfvij,bfhj zbysdf ˜kfs—
Agnus dei _ qdsbc rhfdb ˜kfs—
atyjnbgb _ jhufybpvib ufhtuyekfl ufvjdktybkb ybify-
sdbct,fsf thsj,kbj,f ˜,th’—
utyjnbgb _ jhufybpvib afhekfl fhct,ek ybify-sdbct,fsf
thsj,kbj,f ˜,th’—
ltlfkjcb _ vbsbehb vjmfylfrt lf [ehjsvj’qdfhb7
dfdf6 ,f,fbf _ dfb6 vfvbrj ˜vtuh7—
,hvfyb fqb[bkdyty777 _ 2js[sfdb3
ljvbyfynehb _ ufhtuyekfl ufvjdktybkb ybify-sdbct,f6
hjvtkbw shueyfdc htwtcbekc ˜kfs—
htwtcbekb _ lfmdtvlt,fht,ekb6 afhekb ˜kfs—
Hic hereat aqua _ fm ue,lt,f o.fkb ˜kfs—
meta _ itvlujvb6 itvlujvfl ˜kfs7—

565
UEHB JNJ,FBF
fhf fhc777 _ 2js[sfdb37
hfcnbybfrb _ jyjht lt ,fkpfrbc 2flfvbfyehb rjvtlbt-
,bc3 ths-thsb gthcjyf;b6 ufmybkj,bc ufb’dthj,bc cbyjybvb7
,bnb _ byajhvfwbbc hfjltyj,bc jhj,bsb cfpjvb thste-
kb ˜byuk—7
dthfdbc [tk-tobat,bc777 _2js[sfdb37
fhf gehbsf777 _ 2js[sfdb37
Cantus cycneus _utlbc cbvqthf ˜kfs—
abmhsf mfhbi[kbs uf,het,ekb _ flubkb s7ljcnjtd-
crbc hjvfyblfy 2lfyfifekb lf cfc]tkb37
Aut Caesar, aut nihil! vivere, militare est! _ fy rtbcfhb6 fy
fhfathb8 w[jdht,f ,h’jkff ~kfs7`
pehf _kfxfhb6 vibifhff vtuhekfl6 [jkj pehfk cdfyeh-
ib mfkc ybiyfdc7
qdtnthbf _ .tkvidtybthb ˜vtuh—
sfvfrjyb _ cjatkb vfhndbkbc hfbjyib7
vfaifkbf _ bubdt sfshekb ,ek,ekb lf ,th’yekb bflj-
ybf vtuhekib6 vtcdbfcfw t’f[bfy7
hbyne vjsf _s[f6 f[nf]fyf idbkbidbkb ˜vtuh—
jrdfyofbf _ cfmfytkf ˜vtuh—
,jubi,jub _ ijhtekpt ijhtekb yfstcfdb ˜vtuh—
jhrjkb _ ljmb6 [tkflf7
[dt[dthbf _ aevaekf6 afaerb6 sfy s,bkbw ˜vtuh7—
]fy]e[f _cbvbylbc amdbkbcf lf bpf,tkfc odtybc sfsf-
hfib fvjdkt,ekb ’fapt fwvekb s[bkbc xehx[tkf ˜vtuh—
htf,bkbnfwbf _ ecfae’dkjl itkf[ekb qbhct,bc fqlut-
yf6 ecfvfhskjl lfc]bksf ufvfhskt,f ˜kfs—
bqf,fxfyb afhsj-afhsj _bkf.,jy6 b.,tljy6 bqfqfljy
afhst-afhst ˜vtuh—
fv,hfpehf _ yf[dhtnb sfdlfwdbs yfut,j,fib mdtvt[bc6 yfq-
vcfn.jhwybc fy n.dbfvahmdtdbc cfchjkfl ˜ahfyu—
byukbcehb cytekt,f _ hfmbnb7
veityb ’qf,b9 _hfsf ujuj9 ˜vtuh—
df[fyt,ekb _ fhlfcfwbkt,tkb ˜vtuh—
btqjdf6 bfdt _ beltbpvbc eptyftcb qdsft,f ˜’d7t,h—
babmfylehb _ c[dfyfbhb6 hfqfw sfdbct,ehb7
vtbjpb _ itvwbht,f6 lfrkt,f6 w[jdtkehb lf vwtyfhtekb
e]htlbc lf.jabc ths-thsb ajhvf6 hjvkbc lhjc [lt,f mhj-
vjcjvt,bc hbcw[dbc ufyf[tdht,f ˜,th’—
Bubalus arnee _ bylehb rfvtxb ˜kfs—
Bubalus mindorensis _ vbyljhtycbctekb rfvtxb ˜kfs7—
Anoa _ fyjf7

566
 AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF
sincerus cafrer _rfahekb6 fahbrekb rfvtxb ˜kfs7—
fltybyb6 uefybyb6 wbnjpbyb6 sbvbyb _ fpjnbc itvwdtkb
jhufyekb yfthst,b7
eff _ ehfwbkby-fltybyb _fltybyb7
efu _ ehfwbkby-fltybyb-uefybyb7
euf _ ehfwbkby-uefybyb-fltybyb7
lyv _ ltpjmcbhyerktbybc v;fdf7
nhbgktnb _ utybc cnhemnehekb rjvgjytynb6 hjvtkbw
ufhrdtekb sfyfvbvltdhj,bsf ufykfut,ekb _ cfvb fpjnjdfyb
ae’bs7
yerktbnblb _ hsekb jhufyekb yfthst,b6 hjvkt,bw
ofhvjflutyty6 lhy6 lyv-c cnhemnehek thstekt,c7
mfxfk ujhf _ ujkujsf6 cflfw mhbcnt ]dfhc fwdtc7
2vfho.dbc vltkj3 _ abkvb ,thuvfybcf7
hfcrjkybrjdb hjlbjy _ s7 ljcnjtdcrbc hjvfybc 2lf-
yfifekbc lf cfc]tkbc3 uvbhb7
js[[tkbfyt,b _ t7b7 vfbveyt,b7
ufvjdbltc tivfryb777 _ 2js[sfdb37
tkjb6 kfvf cf,fsmfyb _ qvthsj xtvj6 qvthsj xtvj6
hbcsdbc vbvfnjdt ˜t,hfek7—
esehb _ ephltkb ˜vtuh7—
fkbnthfwbf _ gjtnehb [th[b6 ktmcbc nftgib thsb lf
bvfdt sfy[vjdybc hfvlty]thvt ufvtjht,f ˜kfs7—
mdtmdthbf _ nfylf,fkb lf ufae.ekb ˜vtuh7—
cfynf rkfecb _ ovbylf rkfecb6 sjdkbc ,f,ef ˜kfs7—
yfbhj,b _rtybbc ltlfmfkfmb7
rtybf _ cf[tkvobaj fahbrfib6 stsh vsfc ybiyfdc7
ybifyb _ vbwdfkt,ekbc nfycfwvtkb ˜vtuh7—
uj,ctrb _ jyjht lt ,fkpfrbc 2flfvbfyehb rjvtlbt,bc3
rjkjhbnekb gthcjyf;b6 cb’eyobc ufycf[btht,f7
hrbybc afhlf _ cf,zjsf rfdibhbc cbyjybvb6 e[tib ’fkbc
cbv,jkj7
bcrfhbjntkb _ belf7
cfvrfkb ahbfl fhc777 _ 2js[sfdb37
cnhtcb _ lf’f,df6 ’kbthb ufvqbpbfyt,kbc vjmvtlt,bc it-
ltufl jhufybpvbcojyfcojhj,bc lfhqdtdf ˜byuk7—
O, sancta simplicitas _ j6 ovbylf ueke,h.dbkj,fd ˜kfs7—
cj[fyt _ bfnfrfl lfnrtgybkb vbof ˜hfz78 bvth7—
evecb _ [tkcf.htkb gbhj,t,b6 ytijvgfkf ˜kfs7—
Hoemorrhagia arterialis _ fhnthbekb cbc[kltyf ~kfs7`

567
UEHB JNJ,FBF
tktrbyb ’qf,b777 _ xfbotht6 ujuj6 wjnf7 itvjeidb cnevf-
hb6 sjhtv fvfqfv ufcfgfnbjcyt,tkb ufub[lt,bs lf b[neyts
vtht ˜vtuh7—
mfhsb _ fct t’f[bfy vtuhtkt,b s,bkbcc7
Finis _ lfcfchekb ˜kfs7—
vjhlbf _ yfskbf ˜vtuh7—
,tzdbkb ,jib _ ,tllfvodfhb ,bzb7 ˜vtuh7—
gtktnb _ eidtkt,tkb6 dtt,f vhfdfkhbw[jdfyb6 cfdct7 ˜vtuh7—
j[hbfkfbf _ [titif6 chbfkf svf ˜vtuh7—
dfubNjhmj vf77 _fh ub.dfhdfh vt6 fh vjuojydfh vt6 vfbyw
sfdpt itvjutdkt6 ityb zbhb vt ˜vtuh7—
w[df,fhb _ ve[kxfe[htkb ]faf6 ufh]f ˜vtuh7—
vfhf cmdfv-cmdfvb77 _ vfuhfv kfvfp-kfvfpb cbn.dt,bs sfd-
,hec lff[dtdlb6 fk,fs6 ,fdidc7 xfb,thlt,jlbs6 f,f6 lf hf uti-
dtkt,jlfs ˜vtuh7—
;qbhnfkb vjz.ele _ evobafhb gfnfh’fkb ˜vtuh7—
ubyfc[bgehb ve hle _ uflfcf[njvb hf b.j ˜vtuh7—
hbyfi lhjc _ hbyf6 ynbyfi lhjc _ ynbyf _.jaybc lhjc _
.jayf6 ufmwtdbc lhjc _ ufmwtdf ˜vtuh7—
nenekb _ ,bzertkf6 ,fdidbcsdbc cffkthcj6 vfuhfv vjph-
lbkbcfsdbc lfvfvwbht,tkb vbvfhsdf˜vtuh7—
jlf,fltkb ghbywb _ buekbc[vt,f zbzt rdtrdt6 fvktnc
fvcufdct,ty bhjybekfl7
jcthit _ df[ifvb ˜vtuh—
cntgtylbf-gtycbf777 _cnbgtylbf-gtycbf ths rdbhfc uflfvfh-
xtyc6 itvbyf[fdc7 ˜vtuh7—
vbnjpb _ e]htlt,bc fhfgbhlfgbhb lf.jaf _ vwtyfhtsf
lf w[jdtksf e]htlbc ufvhfdkt,bc ths-thsb cfiefkt,f6 hjv-
kbc lhjcfw [lt,f mhjvjcjvt,bc ufhlfmvyf ˜,th’7—
cfysj,bj _ gfnfhf jsf[b f[kfl lfmjhobyt,eksfs-
dbc7
qj,thb rfrkfhbs777 _ qj,t _ trkbs6 vtuhtkb _ vtuht-
kb ˜vtuh7—
egzema iatrogenis _ tuptvf bfnhjutyehb6 tmbvbcv[hbdb6 vreh-
yfkj,f hjv czbhlt,f ˜kfs7—
vbcnbrehb _ pt,eyt,hbdb ’fkt,bc hovtyf ˜,th’7—
jhjcrjgb _ dfhcrdkfdsf ufykfut,bc w[hbkb6 hjvtk-
cfw flutylyty ief cfereytt,ib fcnhjkjut,b fvf se bv gbhjd-
yt,bc ,tlbc cfobyfcofhvtn.dtkjl7˜,th’7—
atvbybpfwbf _ vfvfrfwib mfkbc vtjhtekb ybiyt,bc vjzfh-
,t,f6 ptlvtnb ufyfpt,f vfvfrfwbcf ˜kfs7—

568
 AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF
ntktgfnbf _ ijhb vfy’bkblfy c[dbcb fphb ufut,f ecbn.-
djl ˜,th’7—
,thvelbc cfvres[tlb _ flubkb fnkfynbrbc jrtfyib6 hj-
vtkcfw vbtotht,f vhfdfkb ewyfehj,f6 utvt,bc6 sdbsvahbyfdt-
,bc lfqegdf lf vbcsfyt,b7
vtnfabpbrehb _ abpbrbc itvl;tu6 bltfkbcnehb abkjcj-
abehb vj’qdht,f6 hjvtkbw ufyb[bkfdc wlbc vbqvbeh vjdkt-
yt,c6 hjujhbwff5 qvthsb6 cekb lf vbcs7
rbyneh-vfynehb _x[bhrtltkfj,f ˜vtuh7—
jxjrjxb _ df;rfwb6 jxjgbynht ˜vtuh7—
n.fivfaf _ n.bc vtat6 fkb ˜vtuh7—
acbmfcstybf _ ythdbekb lffdfltf6 hjvkbcsddbcfw lfvf-
[fcbfst,tkb erblehtcb ufe,tlfj,f6 tzdytekj,f6 frdbfnt,ekb
fpht,b ˜,th’7—
,fxfxbf ,ecrf _ sdbybthb ,ecrf ˜vtuh7—
xthxtkf xtkf _ pjpbyf xtkf ˜vtuh7—
rdtkf _ jhat[f crfvb6 ]jhrj ˜vtuh7—
orjylf _ ovbylf ˜vtuh7—
fhbfy cfzehbcyb777 _ 2js[sfdb37
lqdfrfkbf _ ]qf ˜vtuh7—
]b]b _ ,b’brj ˜vtuh7—
xmbvb sjkb udbhfktab _ xtvj lblhjysdfkt,bfyyj
˜vtuh7—
cfabpvb _ ltlfsvfdkj,f6 mfksf ehsbths cmtcj,hbdb
cohfadf7
gthdthcbf _ufereqvfhst,f6 ufh.dyf ˜kfs7—
gfhfabkbf _ cmtcj,hbd rvf.jabkt,fc bodtdc vjmvtlt,f6
hjvtkcfw cekfw fh uffxybf cffvbcj ybify-sdbct,f ˜kfs7—
gtlthfcnbf _ vfvfsvfdkj,f6 cmtcj,hbdb ufereqvfhst,f
vfvfrfwt,c fy vfvfrfwcf lf ,fdidc ijhbc ˜,th’7—
jvjctmcefkbpvb _ fhf,eyt,hbdb knjkdf sfdbcbdt cmt-
cbc gbhbcflvb ˜,th’7—
gtljabkb _ cmtcj,hbdb knjkdf ,fdidt,bcflvb ˜,th’7—
rjhjabkbf _ cb.dfhekb vjevobat,tkb ujujyt,bcflvb
˜,th’7—
uhfjabkbf _ cb.dfhekb vj[ewb mfkt,bcflvb ˜,th’7—
cflbpvb _ c[dbcb odfkt,bs6 nf]dbs cbfvjdyt,bc vbqt,f6
ahfyub vothkbc vfhrbp lt cflbc vb[tldbs7
vfpj[bpvb _ fdcnhbtkb vothkbc pf[t_ vfpj[bc vb[tldbs7
vfpj[bpvbc lhjc cbfvjdyt,fc ufybwlbc ofvt,ekb7
gbuvfkbjybpvb _ gbuvfkbjyb rdbghcbc vtat6 hjvtkbw vj-
mfylfrt b.j7 cgbkjc ’dkbcfufy uffrtsf ekfvfptcb mfkbc mfy-
569
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lfrt,f6 hjvtkbw sdbsjydt ite.dfhlf7 cb.dfhekb crejgne-
hbc ybveit,bcflvb7
yfhwbcbpvb _ yfhwbcb kfvfpb zf,erv ,th’yek vbsjkj,b-
fib6 hjvtkvfw efh.j tmjc cb.dfhekb6 hbc ufvj .dfdbkfl
uflffmwbtc7 xf.eht,lf o.fkib sfdbc ufvjcf[ekt,fc yfhwbcb
lf nr,t,jlf7 cfresfhb sfdbc cb.dfhekb7
pjjabkb _ ctmcefkehb rfdibhbc lfzthf w[jdtkt,sfy
˜,th’7—
ytrhjabkbf _ ctmcefkehb knjkdf udfvt,bcflvb ˜,th’7—
libido sexualis _ ctmcefkehb knjkdf ˜kfs7—
nhfyctdtnbwbpvb _ cfobyffqvltuj cmtcbc nfycfwvtkb bodtdc
gbhjjdyt,fib jhufpvc7
thtmwbf _ vfvfrfwbc cfcmtcj fcjc uf,thdf lf ufvfuht,f
cmtcj,hbdb fupyt,bc lhjc ˜,th’7—
crjgjabkbf _ rvf.jabkt,bc vbqt,f c[dfsf cmtcj,hbdb
fmnbc sdfksdfkbs7
tmcgb,bwbjybpvb _ cfobyffqvltuj cmtcib eidthb cbn.dt-
,bs cbhw[dbkbc uh’yj,bc ufvjodtdf7
rbylt _ gfcbehb gfhnybjhb ˜kfs7—
nhb,flbf _ [f[eybs ctmcefkehb fmnbc vbqotdf ˜kfs7—
defluvium _ ctmcefkehb fmnbc lfcfchekb ˜kfs7—
jhufpvb _ ctmcefkehb fmnbc rekvbyfwbehb afpf ˜,th’7—
rjbnecb _ cmtcj,hbdb fmnb
cbcf nehf vehcbf777 _ cbcf nehf vjlbcj6 ,jylj ,bzc
c’byfdcj6 ,jylj ,bzb ltlfc xft[ent,f vrthlibj ˜vtuh7—
j[enjkt _ xf[ent,bf ˜vtuh7—
vfiby hmef777 _ 2cf[fht,f37
fghbjhb _ wlbcfufy lfvjerblt,tkb ˜kfs7—
,fzfv mjhse _ nrbgbfyb mfhsdtkb ˜vtuh7—
yjorthbf _ cbuh’bd lfgj,bkb itif ˜vtuh7—
n.jhn.jib _ vqdhbt yfrflb ˜vtuh7—
mjhtsj6 iehb mjblueyfyj9 _ [fhs6 cekb ublufs ˜vtuh7—
vjyntub _ e7 itmcgbhbc 2hjvtj lf ]ekbtnfc3 uvbhbc6
hjvtjc udfhb7
rfgektnb _ ]ekbtnfc udfhb7
jh]j.jyb _ j.kf.b ˜vtuh7—
vfwbhf _ mfkbidbkj,fc hjv xtvekj,c6 bctsb ˜vtuh7—
cb ]ef6 ]ef _ it ’eryf6 ’eryf= ˜vtuh7—
fkajycbyf _ fkajycb rfwb6 hjvtkbw cf.dfhkbc [fh]pt
w[jdhj,c6 fv]thfl bubdt vfhufhbnf ujnbt6 fk7 lbevf idbkbc
uf[vfeht,ekb hjvfybc vb[tldbs7

570
 AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF
]fleybf _ .dtkfc ndbhsbc vpbldtkb ]fukfub6 lf]udfke-
kb6 oesbcjakbcufy lf,txfdt,ekb ˜vtuh7—
tyljutyehb _ ibyfufyb _jhufybpvbctekb vbptpt,bs ufygb-
hj,t,ekb lffdflt,f ˜,th’7—
tupjutyehb _ fdflv.jaj,f ufhtit vbptpt,bs ufygbhj,t-
,ekb ˜,th’7—
cjvfnehb _ c[teksfy lfrfdibht,ekb lffdflt,f ˜,th’7—
acbmjpb _ flfvbfybc acbmbrbc fhfyjhvfkehj,f ˜,th’7—
[ewecb _ bfrj, [ewtcb6 ieifybrbc ofvt,bc fdnjhb7
fenjbynjmcbrfwbf _ sdbsvjofvdkf ˜kfs7—
fenbpvb _ fphbc rjywtnhfwbf cfresfh sfdpt7 bub vjo.dt-
nbkbf ufht cf.fhjc6 w[jdhj,c fhfhtfkeh6 ofhvjcf[ek cf-
.fhjib ˜,th’7—
fv,bdtkfynj,f _ thsf lf bvfdt lhjc ufhrdtek gbhsf
lf cfufysf vbvfhs jhb ehsbthscfobyffqvltuj ufywlf7 lfvf-
[fcbfst,tkbf ibpjahtybbcsdbc ˜kfs7—
jblbgjcb _ ,th’tyb nhfubrjcbc cjajrktc 2jblbgjc vt-
atc3 uvbhb6 hjvtkbw fvfhw[t,c cabymcc6 fvjbwyj,c hf vbc vbth
lfcvek itrbs[dfc6 eyt,kbts rkfdc vfvfc6 itbhsfdc cfresfh
ltlfc7 jblbgjcbc rjvgktmcb bubdtf6 hfw cbc[kbc fqhtdf7
tgbktgcbf _ ,ytlf6 fdb pyt6 sfdbc ndbybc mhjybrekb gjkb-
tnbjkjubehb lffdflt,f ˜,th’7—
gfhfyjbf _ cbub;t6 acbmbrehb lffdflt,f6 f[fcbfst,c fatm-
nehb ,jldf6 ltdybc6 ufylblt,bc vfybf ˜,th’7—
rfnfnjyehb _ thsudfhb ythdbek acbmbrehb fikbkjf,f7
ltuhflfwbf _ uflfudfht,f6 jhufybpvbc acbmbrehb lfmdtb-
st,f ˜kfs7—
fgthwtawbf _ fqmvbc lfvjrblt,ekt,f flfvbfybc ufvjwlb-
kt,fpt6 wjlybc vfhfupt ˜kfs7—
bgjmjylhbf _ fdflv.jaehb ibib cfresfhb ]fyvhstkj-
,bc lftzdt,bc ufvj7 flfvbfyb vbbothc lffdflt,fc6 hjvtkbw fhf
fmdc ˜,th’7—
ijrb _ jhufybpvbc aeymwbt,bc cfthsj v’bvt vjikbkj,f6
hfcfw bodtdc ’kbthb abpbrehb lfpbfyt,f fy acbmbrehb ith.tdf
˜byuk7—
Nehe _ evobadfhb6 sfdrth’f6 yjhxb fcfrbc ufvj itecvtyf-
hb ˜vtuh7—
xtvthw[b6 xtvthw[b _ lfvt[cty6 lfvt[cty ˜vtuh7—
jcfyf _ eafkj udbidtkt ˜fhvtek-t,hfekb—
Nathes-klunes _ leylekjt,_cf]ljvb ˜kfs7—
Aurum _ jmhj ˜kfs7—

571
UEHB JNJ,FBF
Argentum _ dthw[kb ˜kfs7—
frfb _ bfgjyehbabhvf
kfvbyfhbf _ of,kbcathb o.fkvwtyfht6 pqdbc rjv,jcnjc th-
sudfhb cf[tj,f ˜,th’7—
fmnbybf _ vfh]ybc gjkbgb thsudfhb ˜,th’7—
Buthus Eusorpius _zhtkb vjhbtkb ˜kfs7—
cfhlfrbf _ ,fkf[b ˜vtuh7—
vfafnbf _ ,fkf[b ˜vtuh7—
.dfhbf _ .dfdb ˜vtuh7—
]fimdble _ [tv[hxj,tkb6 qdtlrtwb ˜vtuh7—
Ex arena funiculium nectis _ mdbibcufy sjrc uht[c7 ˜kfs7—
ljkbmjrtafkbf _ uh’tksfdbfyb flfvbfyb ˜,th’7—
htpecb _ tvfukenbyjutyb6 hjvtkbw gbhdtkfl fqvjfxbytc
vfrfrf htpecbc cbc[kib7 flfvbfybc cbc[kb6 hjvtkbw *&-*% ghjwtyn
htpec afmnjhc itbwfdc lflt,bs htpecbfybf7
gbuvtynfwbf _ wjw[fkb jhufybpvbc mcjdbkt,bc itqt,df gbu-
vtynbs6 cfqt,fdb ybdsbtht,bs7 ˜kfs7—
ekjnhb[bf _ [ezezsvbfyj,f7
P _ vij,kt,b6 F _ idbkt,b6 itvlujvb sfj,f bfy vtyltkbc vb[tl-
dbs7
]tyrbycb aktvbyu _ by;bythb6 vfy rjvtynfhb ufertsf lfhdb-
ybc gfyfutytpbcbc stjhbfc7
pbujnf _ jhb cfcmtcj e]htlbc itthst,bs vbqt,ekb f[fkb
e]htlb7 ito.dbkt,ekb7
yjdjrfbyeh-fynb,bjnbrehb ,kjrflf _ ths-thsb vtsj-
lb ghjcnfnbnbc vrehyfkj,bc lhjc7
’bdfdf _ ltljafkf6 sj]byf zbyzt,bcfufy ufvjyfcrdekb7˜fa[7—
fhf fhc obyfcofhvtn.etkb777 _ 2js[sfdb37
hjlbf _ hjlbjy hfcrjkybrjdb7
lbj cj htm= _ ]th cflf [fh ˜vtuh7—
Kathapsis _ ufyovtylf ˜,th’7—
jkbdbt fcb _ ]ekbtnfc hjkbc itvchekt,tkb vcf[bj,b
mfkb7
’tabhtkb ahfyrj _ wyj,bkb bnfkbtkb rbyjht;bcjhb6 2hj-
vtj lf ]ekbtnfc3 trhfybpfwbbc˜!(^*— fdnjhb7
efbnbyub _ hjvtjc hjkbc itvchekt,tkb rbyjvcf[bj,b7
cfvt,bc vtjht bgjcnfcb _ t7b7 mhbcnt7 gbhdtkbf vfvf qvth-
sb6 vtjht _ ’t lf vtcfvt _ cekbovbylf7
ytvtbc kjvb _ hjvtkbw vjrkf thfrktv7
fdubfc sfdkf _ fdubf tkflbc vbsbehb vtatf6 hjkbc sfdkf
#) otkboflb fh bovbylt,jlf6 uffceasfdf thfrktv ths lqtib7

572
 AHSJCFYB ZBFYZDTKF
atlhf _ stctdcbc vteqkt6 hjvtkcfw ite.dfhlf uthb7
bjrfcnt _ jblbgjcbc ltlf lf vteqkt7
fyf,bjpb _ jhufybpvbc bctsb vlujvfhtj,f6 hjltcfw cfcbwjw-
[kj ghjwtct,b lhjt,bs ito.dtnbkbf ˜,th’7—
sesf f[fkb777 _ vsdfhtd f[fkj6 ity ufvf[fht ˜vtuh7—
cb ndtyutht6 cb _ it cektkj6 ityf ˜vtuh7—
cb vfhsfkj xfkfbf _ it vfhskfw cektkj ˜vtuh7—
cb ndbyufk lj ajxjbf _ it ufvjndbyt,ekj lf xehxenj
˜vtuh7—
Lux veritatis _ztivfhbnt,bc c[bdb ˜kfs7`
Jus priame noctis _gbhdtkb qfvbc eakt,f ˜kfs7—
Fama _ lfh[tekb [vf˜kfs7—
Mater dolorosa _ vukjdbfht ltlf6 qdsbc vij,tkb ˜kfs7—
nbvjyb _ ,th’tyb abkjcjajcb7
In statu finiendi _ lfchekt,bc dbsfht,fib ˜kfs7—
Marasmus senilis _ cb,thbctekb vb[hoybkj,f ˜kfs7—
Is cadet ante senem quisait ante diem _ bc rdlt,f cb,thtvlt6 dbyw
sfdbcb fcfrbcsdbc iteatht,kfl ujybthbf ˜kfs7—
Ecce homo _ fb6 rfwb= mhbcntpt bsmvbc ˜kfs7—
Omnia vincit amor _ cb.dfhekb .jdtkbdtc ’ktdc ˜kfs7—
fknhebpvb _ vpfl.jayf c[dfc itcobhjc sfdbcb gbhflb bynt-
htct,b ˜kfs7—
Linea descendes _lfqvfdfkb [fpb yfstcfj,bcf ˜kfs7—
[j-[j vec b[bhsjyel udbnb9 _ [j[j hfc ]fdhj,lf-
iajsfdlf udbnb9 ˜vtuh7—
ubyjajhbkb _ uflf[ehekb6 uflfyf[ehb ˜vtuh7—
rene ijkbhb vfae _ rene cdtkb vfmdc ˜vtuh7—
NB _ yjnf ,tyt6 lfb[cjvt ˜kfs7—
ytnfh b.dyty777 _ 2js[sfdb3
lelb vfhcbjkefae777 _ sfd,he vtc[vbc6 sdfks vb,ytklt,f
˜vtuh7—
cj[fyt _ vbofnrtgybkb bfnfrb ˜hfz7—
oehaf _ cbobatib utvfdfkb ˜vtuh7—
gfntyb _ ,fnjyj ˜vtuh7—
ñïëàøíîé îáìàí _ vnryfhb O.kbc cbwhet ˜hec7—
tylbueybf _ mdt.ybtht,f7
hmefc vfc thsvfy777 ~2js[sfdb3`
ujhlbfc rdfy’b _ bn.dbfy uflfezhtk cfmvtpt7 dbyw fv rdfy’c
uf[cyblf6 smvekbcfvt,h6 vcjakbjc7 lfbg.hj,lf6 fhflf6 yfcrdbc
ufv[cytkc vstk w[jdht,f ‘fat,bc [kfhsib eylf tdfkfkf7
fktmcfylht vfrtljytkvf [vkbs freof rdfy’b bub lf sfdlfdbo.
t,bs uflftidf vcjakbj ,fnjyj,bcfsdbc vjvfhsek jvib7
ud7 $)!7 ujhlbfc rdfy’b _ lf[kfhsek cfmvtpt bsmvbc7 ,th’-
yekb vbsjkjubbc sfyf[vfl6 dbyw fv rdfy’c uf[cyblf6 cfv.fhjc
573
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