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Maruti Suzuki India: Volume Decline in Offing, Expensive Valuations
Maruti Suzuki India: Volume Decline in Offing, Expensive Valuations
Maruti Suzuki India: Volume Decline in Offing, Expensive Valuations
Result Update
| 4.46 lakh/unit. EBITDA in Q4FY20 was at | 1,546 crore with corresponding Particular Amount
Market Capitalization ₹ 151040 Crore
EBITDA margins at 8.5%. EBITDA margins dropped 165 bps QoQ, with the
Total Debt (FY20P) ₹ 106.3 Crore
decline entirely on account of negative operating leverage. Other expenses
Cash & Investment (FY20P) ₹ 34780.5 Crore
(as a proportion of sales) rose 350 bps sequentially, even as gross margins EV ₹ 116365.8 Crore
improved 220 bps tracking softer commodity costs. Consequent PAT for the 52 week H/L (₹) 7755 / 4002
quarter was at | 1,292 crore (down 28.1% YoY), with profitability aided by Equity capital ₹ 151 Crore
lower tax outgo (tax rate 18%) and higher other income. MSIL declared a Face value ₹5
dividend of | 60/share for FY20.
Key Highlights
Best case estimates peg lower double digit decline in FY20! EBITDA margins for Q4 came in at
new low of 8.5%, primarily tracking
Covid-19 is a black swan event, which has brought the entire economy to a negative operating leverage amid
standstill. It was a further blow to the automobile sector, which was already savings realised out of RM costs
struggling with weak consumer sentiment with domestic sales volume down PAT in Q4FY20 was supported by
18% YoY in FY20. With movement of people highly restricted as well as higher other income & lower
income levels taking a hit, car purchase as a discretionary spend is expected effective tax rate (~18%)
to take a backseat. A caveat, however, is the initial signs of people traversing Management refrained from giving
from shared mobility/public transport to personal mobility. However, there any volume guidance for FY21E.
Exhibit 3: Assumptions
Current Earlier Comments
FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21E FY22E FY21E FY22E
With uncertain consumer discretionary spends
coupled with washout Q1FY21E we expect
volumes to de-grow 12% in FY21E. With two
Total Volumes (lakh units) 17.8 18.6 15.6 13.8 15.8 16.1 17.9
years of decline and normalised economic
activity, we expect sales volume to recover in
FY22E (up 15% YoY)
Average ASPs expected to decline given
consumer's behaviour of down trading in difficult
Average ASPs (₹ lakh/unit) 4.39 4.46 4.59 4.39 4.48 4.57 4.64 times and MSIL losing market share in the SUV
segment courtesy fierce competition in the
marketplace and absence of diesel powertrain
RMC/Unit (₹ lakh/unit) 3.09 3.24 3.45 3.30 3.33 3.47 3.52
Discount (₹/unit) 15,895 18,334 23,688 17,500 15,000 20,000 17,500
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
The company sold ~8 lakh units of BS-VI vehicles during the year
Against total MSIL volume dip of 16% in FY20, CNG volumes grew ~1% YoY
Covid-19 update
Manesar plant production has started this week, with Gurugram plant set to follow suit next week. Gujarat plant,
however, could take more time due to higher infection instances in nearby vicinities
The company has reopened ~1,100 outlets and retailed ~2,500 units after May 4, with initial trends in enquiries
for lower-priced hatchbacks suggesting down trading as a phenomenon could take hold, going forward
The company has 400 Tier-I and 3,000 Tier-II suppliers from nine states
The company has digitised 17-21 of total 28 touch points of a normal purchase process. Some financing aspects,
test drives and deliveries remain physical, however
Diesel commentary
Diesel formed <15% of total industry sales and ~7% of MSIL sales as of March 2020, and only enjoys a significant
share of mid-to-higher priced UVs. The company retains its view of shrinking diesel pie going forward, with
~| 1.5-1.8 lakh acquisition cost difference vs. petrol under BS-VI regime fueling its confidence
Discount levels were at | 19,051/unit vs. | 15,214 crore in the year ago period
Royalty rate during the quarter was at 5.4% and at 5.3% for the full year
Material costs during Q4FY20 included | 125 crore towards BS-IV write-offs
Other
FY20 capex spend was at | 3,248 crore, with FY21E spend seen at ~| 2,700 crore. The company would not be
cutting back on long term project spends
Rural contribution to volumes for MSIL was at ~39%. Salaried buyers formed ~46% of its clients, while
businesses/self-employed/others constituted ~34%, ~12%, ~9%, respectively. Within salaried buyers, the split
between government and non-government cadres was equal
First time buyers formed 45-47% of industry sales. The ratio is higher for MSIL
5000
(₹ crore)
50000 3711 YoY growth in FY22E
86020
4000
79763
75611
74781
40000
68035
63639
3000
57746
30000
49874
20000 2000
10000 1000
0 0
FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20P FY21E FY22E
Topline Bottomline
6,000 8
competition in the marketplace would limit margin
6 improvement over FY20-22E
4,000
10,353.0
12,061.5
10,999.3
4
7,302.6
8,978.6
6,090.0
8,225.1
2,000 2
- -
FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20P FY21E FY22E
1800
124
102
94
1600
124
82
122
1400
We expect domestic volumes to grow at a CAGR of
101
1200
0.9% over FY20E-22E while export volumes are
('000s)
1000
expected to de-grow at a CAGR of 4.1% in this time.
1754
1654
800
1488
1461
1445
1294
1171
600
1054
FY20-22E
400
200
0
FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21E FY22E
Domestic Exports
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
45.0
40.0
MSIL has maintained its market leadership in the
(%)
25.0
20.0
Q4FY17
Q1FY18
Q2FY18
Q3FY18
Q4FY18
Q1FY19
Q2FY19
Q3FY19
Q4FY19
Q1FY20
Q2FY20
Q3FY20
Q4FY20
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
19,529 18,898
20,000 18,334 17,500
16,774
15,895
15,000
15,000
Discounts for Q4FY20 came in low at | 19,051/unit
(₹)
5,000
-
FY15 FY16 FY17E FY18 FY19 FY20P FY21E FY22E
II. UV 69,827 50,968 -27.0% 1,939 1,275 -34.2% 71,766 52,243 -27.2% 24.9
XL 6 - 6,877 NA - 11 NA - 6,888 NA
Ertiga 23,282 20,748 -10.9% 1,022 1,119 9.5% 24,304 21,867 -10.0%
G yps y 563 272 -51.7% 71 - -100.0% 634 272 -57.1%
S-Cros s 7,016 558 -92.0% 616 31 -95.0% 7,632 589 -92.3%
V itara Brez z a 38,966 22,513 -42.2% 230 114 -50.4% 39,196 22,627 -42.3%
III. Va n s 46,148 29,517 -36.0% 465 272 -41.5% 46,613 29,789 -36.1% 89.6
O mni 19,529 - -100.0% 354 - -100.0% 19,883 - -100.0%
Eeco 26,619 29,517 10.9% 111 272 145.0% 26,730 29,789 11.4%
-
A. P V (I +II +III) 4,21,383 3,49,786 -17.0% 29,229 24,346 -16.7% 4,50,612 3,74,132 -17.0% 51.0
C . Sa l es to o th er O E M - 7,052 NA
II. UV 2,64,197 2,35,294 -10.9% 5,724 6,132 7.1% 2,69,921 2,41,426 -10.6% 24.9
XL 6 - 22,117 NA - 37 NA - 22,154 NA
Ertiga 65,263 90,543 38.7% 2,121 4,739 123.4% 67,384 95,282 41.4%
G yps y 3,232 272 -91.6% 155 1 -99.4% 3,387 273 -91.9%
S-Cros s 37,822 11,721 -69.0% 2,226 809 -63.7% 40,048 12,530 -68.7%
V itara Brez z a 1,57,880 1,10,641 -29.9% 1,222 546 -55.3% 1,59,102 1,11,187 -30.1%
III. Va n s 1,78,606 1,18,404 -33.7% 1,664 974 -41.5% 1,80,270 1,19,378 -33.8% 89.6
O mni 86,837 1,401 -98.4% 1,217 11 -99.1% 88,054 1,412 -98.4%
Eeco 91,769 1,17,003 27.5% 447 963 115.4% 92,216 1,17,966 27.9%
-
A. P V (I +II +III) 17,29,826 14,14,342 -18.2% 1,06,486 1,00,289 -5.8% 18,36,312 15,14,631 -17.5% 51.0
C . Sa l es to o th er O E M - 25,002 NA
12000
10000
8000
(|)
6000
4000
2000
0
Sep-11
Sep-13
Sep-14
Sep-16
Sep-19
Sep-09
Sep-10
Sep-12
Sep-15
Sep-17
Sep-18
Dec-09
Dec-10
Dec-11
Dec-12
Dec-13
Dec-14
Dec-15
Dec-16
Dec-17
Dec-18
Dec-19
Jun-09
Jun-10
Jun-11
Jun-12
Jun-13
Jun-14
Jun-15
Jun-16
Jun-17
Jun-18
Jun-19
Mar-09
Mar-10
Mar-11
Mar-12
Mar-13
Mar-14
Mar-15
Mar-16
Mar-17
Mar-18
Mar-19
Mar-20
Price 49x 42x 36x 30x 23x 17x 11x
Source: Bloomberg, ICICI Direct Research
10,000 25.0
8,000 20.0
(|)
6,000 15.0 (%)
4,000 10.0
2,000 5.0
0 0.0
Sep-17
Sep-18
Sep-19
Dec-17
Dec-18
Dec-19
Feb-18
Feb-19
Feb-20
Jan-18
Jan-19
Jan-20
Oct-19
Oct-17
Oct-18
Jun-18
Jun-19
Jun-17
May-17
May-18
May-19
May-20
Jul-17
Jul-18
Jul-19
Aug-17
Aug-18
Aug-19
Nov-17
Nov-17
Nov-18
Nov-19
Mar-18
Mar-19
Mar-20
Apr-18
Apr-19
Apr-20
Price Idirect target Consensus Target Mean % Consensus with HOLD
Source: Bloomberg, ICICI Direct Research
Financial Summary
Exhibit 16: Profit and loss statement | crore Exhibit 17: Cash flow statement | crore
(Year-end March) FY19 FY20P FY21E FY22E (Year-end March) FY19 FY20P FY21E FY22E
Total operating Income 86,020 75,611 63,639 74,781 Profit after Tax 7,501 5,651 4,180 5,872
Growth (%) 7.8 -12.1 -15.8 17.5 Add: Depreciation 3,019 3,526 3,500 3,627
Raw Material Expenses 60,254 53,995 45,353 52,768 (Inc)/dec in Current Assets -504 -50 927 -1,096
Employee Expenses 3,255 3,384 3,354 3,436 Inc/(dec) in CL and Provisions -1,331 -2,812 -1,995 1,609
Other expenses 11,512 10,929 8,842 10,352 Others 76 133 108 97
Total Operating Expenditure 75,021 68,308 57,549 66,555 CF from operating activities 8760.5 6446.7 6719.2 10109.4
EBITDA 10999.3 7302.6 6090.0 8225.1 (Inc)/dec in Investments -975 297 -2,000 -4,850
Growth (%) -9 -34 -17 35 (Inc)/dec in Fixed Assets -4,542 -3,637 -2,700 -3,000
EBITDA margins (%) 12.8 9.7 9.6 11.0 Others 17 266 -310 -310
Depreciation 3,019 3,526 3,500 3,627 CF from investing activities -5499.2 -3073.3 -5010.0 -8160.0
Interest 76 133 108 97 Issue/(Buy back) of Equity 0 0 0 0
Other Income 2,561 3,421 2,912 3,076 Inc/(dec) in loan funds 39 -43 -10 -20
PBT 10,466 7,065 5,394 7,577 Dividend paid & dividend tax -2,900 -2,175 -1,510 -1,812
Total Tax 2,965 1,414 1,214 1,705 Others -301 -1,304 -108 -97
Tax Rate (%) 28.3 20.0 22.5 22.5 CF from financing activities -3162.5 -3522.2 -1627.9 -1929.3
PAT 7500.6 5650.6 4180.2 5872.4 Net Cash flow 99 -149 81 20
Growth (%) -3.0 -24.7 -26.0 40.5 Opening Cash 71 170 21 102
EPS (₹) 248.3 187.1 138.4 194.4 Closing Cash 169.9 21.1 102.4 122.5
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
Exhibit 20: ICICI Direct coverage universe (Auto & Auto Ancillary)
Sector / Company CMP TP M Cap EPS (₹) P/E (x) EV/EBITDA (x) RoCE (%) RoE (%)
(₹) (₹) Rating (₹ Cr) FY20E FY21E FY22E FY20E FY21E FY22E FY20E FY21E FY22E FY20E FY21E FY22E FY20E FY21E FY22E
Apollo Tyre (APOTYR) 90 90 Hold 5,148 8.0 3.7 7.0 11.3 24.5 12.8 5.8 5.3 4.5 4.7 4.1 5.7 4.4 1.9 3.8
Ashok Leyland (ASHLEY) 48 55 Buy 14,050 1.2 1.7 3.2 41.3 28.3 14.9 12.2 10.6 7.2 6.0 7.0 11.9 4.7 5.7 10.4
Bajaj Auto (BAAUTO) 2,550 2,500 Buy 73,789 163.9 146.4 158.6 15.6 17.4 16.1 11.4 12.2 10.6 20.5 22.6 22.5 21.2 17.4 17.2
Bharat Forge (BHAFOR) 275 320 Hold 12,803 10.8 7.0 12.7 25.4 39.1 21.7 13.3 15.3 11.4 8.4 6.3 9.4 9.4 5.7 9.8
Eicher Motors (EICMOT) 14,000 16,870 Hold 38,164 737.9 687.6 838.2 19.0 20.4 16.7 14.5 14.6 11.5 22.9 19.6 20.5 19.1 15.6 16.4
Escorts (ESCORT) 800 740 Hold 9,806 38.6 45.4 53.9 20.7 17.6 14.8 13.4 11.2 9.2 17.7 14.5 14.9 13.9 11.1 11.8
Exide Industries (EXIIND) 150 160 Buy 12,750 9.4 7.6 9.4 15.9 19.7 15.9 8.8 10.0 8.3 16.4 12.8 14.7 12.9 9.6 11.1
Hero Moto (HERHON) 2,150 2,500 Buy 42,936 175.3 118.3 156.4 12.3 18.2 13.7 9.5 11.3 8.6 26.4 20.2 24.6 21.6 15.7 19.1
M&M (MAHMAH) 400 415 Buy 49,728 33.8 15.8 23.5 11.9 25.4 17.0 8.3 12.7 9.2 11.7 6.3 8.9 9.6 5.0 7.1
Maruti Suzuki (MARUTI) 5,000 4,650 Reduce 151,040 187.1 138.4 194.4 26.7 36.1 25.7 15.9 18.8 13.3 7.4 4.8 7.9 11.7 8.2 10.6
Minda Industries (MININD) 260 300 Buy 6,817 7.0 7.6 11.8 37.0 34.1 22.0 12.0 10.8 8.6 11.3 11.8 15.0 11.5 11.6 15.4
Tata Motors (TATMOT) 83 85 Hold 30,337 -9.1 -2.4 9.1 NM NM 9.1 4.1 4.1 3.3 4.6 5.7 8.5 0.0 2.6 9.3
Source: Reuters, ICICI Direct Research
RATING RATIONALE
ICICI Direct endeavors to provide objective opinions and recommendations. ICICI Direct assigns ratings to its
stocks according to their notional target price vs. current market price and then categorizes them as Buy, Hold,
Reduce and Sell. The performance horizon is two years unless specified and the notional target price is defined
as the analysts' valuation for a stock
Buy: >15%
Hold: -5% to 15%;
Reduce: -15% to -5%;
Sell: <-15%
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