Fecha: 11-05-2020

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DATOS DE
IDENTIFICACION
Área/asignatura INGLES
Docente: MYRIAM E. GELVEZ - SONIA BEATRIZ GAITÁN - MARIA ANTONIA LIZC
trimestr 2 Fecha de 28/07/2020 Tiemp 03/08/20 Guía No. 1
e: elaboración : o: 10/08/20
Titulo Voz pasiva – voz activa
Estudiante: Amy Yuliana Villamizar Gamboa Grad 11 Curs
o: o:
Aprendizaje: H-L-E-C-E: Utilizar vocabulario apropiado para expresar ideas con
claridad sobre temas del currículo y de interés.
Evidencia H1: Reconoce y aplica las estructuras de la voz pasiva

1. APERTURA (MOMENTO DE APERTURA)

“The Rockefellers were bulglarized “

Create your crew detectives and find out who was the criminal!

Read the text.

er family was disturbed by a burglary some jewels that belonged to the family’s treasure were stolen, and this burglary must be

ore the class finishes.

Rules:
Create your team.
Read the description of each suspect.
Find the evidences and organize them.
Finally write a report to describe how burglary was carried out.

1
Mr. Jack Holmes: THE LAWYER
He is a very lawyer, has won all the cases in Hamptons Country. Recently he was defending
the Rockefeller family in a case related to tax evasion which some people said Mr. Rockefeller
would spend at least 5 years in jail but he won’t spend it alone!

Alfred Montana: THE BUTLER

He has worked for the Rockefeller familly for 10 years. Recently he traveled to Puerto Rico to
visit his family because his mother was having health problems.

Buddy Ramsey: THE CHEF

A new chef at the Rockefeller home, he has been cooking for the family the last few months he
was recommended by Alfred Montana. However Danielle Rockefeller isn’t a big fan of his food.

Gloria Rubio: THE HOUSE KEEPING

She is probably the most reliable employee, she knows where everything is and how everything
works, and recently she started working fewer hours to care her new house close to Rockefeller
family.

Donald Carter: THE GARDENER

He is a quiet person, always avoids interaction with others but he always does a perfect job,
according to Mr. Rockefeller.

Miss Danielle Rockefeller: THE HEIRESS

She is a young arrogant girl, she is beautiful, clever and dishonest but for her the most
important thing is the family and her business.

This is the final report:

 Organize the clues and evidences the write the report!

Evidences
ir tickets, document (money no declared), $120.000 in a bag, phone call to celebrate, DOCUMENT (judge sentenced), sauces
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2. DESARROLLO (MOMENTO DE DESARROLLO)

Voz pasiva
Get passive vs. Be
passive

We use the get passive especially in informal speaking. When we use the get passive, we also place a
Little more emphasis on the nature of the action itself or on the person involved in the action.

 The tres in the garden were damaged in the wind. (standard passive)
 The tres in the garden got damaged in the wind. ( get passive

We sometimes use a reflexive pronoun with the get passive. This suggests the subject was at least
partly responsable for the event or made it happen:

He got injured while playing football. ( It was an accident)

He got himself injured while truing bike stunts. (It was partly his fault)

Create sentences in passive voice.

Repaired:
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Bought :
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Located:
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Passive voice with present continuous. Passive voice with present
perfect
Something is being done by someone at the Something has been done by
moment. someone at some time up to now.

Active: The postman is delivering the Active: They have cleaned the clinic.
mail. Passive: The mail is being Passive: The clinic has been cleaned
delivered by the postman. by them.

Active: Harry Potter is measuring the Active: Thomas has written many
room. Passive: the roo mis being books.
measured by Harry Potter. Passive: Many books have been
written by Thomas.
Active: The coach is congratulating
the team at the moment. Active: Have the pólice caught the
Passive: The tea mis being man? Passive: Has the man been
congratulated by the coach. caught by the pólice?

Active: Are they opening the gifts now? Active: UPS has delivered the
Passive: Are the gifts being opened by letters. Passive: The letters have
them? been delivered by UPS.
Let’s remember passive voice.

Active voice Passive voice

PRESE He delivers the The letters are
NT letters delivered
PAST Was fixed the car The car was fixed

Structure Active voice Passive voice

Present Simple They delivers the letters The letters are delivered
Past simple They delivered the letters Letters were delivered
Present continuous He is delivering the letters The letters are being delivered
Present perfect He has delivered the letters The letters have been delivered
 Voz pasiva
Exercises
A.Past the sentences to passive voice.
1. Sheila is drinking a cup of tea. (present continuo) A cup of tea is being drunk by Sheila

2. My father is washing the car. The car is being washed by my father

3. Famer Joe is milking the cows.

4. She is taking a picture of him.

5. I am writing a poem.

6. We are not playing football.

7. He is not wearing a tie.

8. Is she preparing the party?

B. Complete the sentences with the best option. ( translate)

1. I have finished the job. / The job.............................................................by me.
Has finished has been finished had been finished

(PRESENTE PERFECTO)
2. The cat has drunk the milk. / The milk has been drunk by the cat.
has drunk has been drunk had been drunk
3. The girls have plucked the flowers. / The flowers...................................by her
Have plucked have been plucked had been plucked

(PRESENTE PERFECTO)
4. I have watched that movie. / That movie...................................................by me.
Have been watched has been watched had watched
5. Peter has broken another window. /Another window................................by Peter
Has broken has been broken had been broken
6. I have written six letters. / Six letters.........................................................by me
Have written have been written has been written
7. Have you received the parcel? /................................................................by you?
Has the parcel been received Have the parcel been received have the parcel
received
8. Have they accepted the invitation? / Has the invitation..............................by them?
Accepted been accepted
9. I have known her for a long time. / She.............................................to me for a long
time.
Has known has been known is known

C. Change the sentences from active to passive.

1. In Brazil, people speak Portuguese.
Portuguese is sp
2. The government is buildiing new hospitals and public clinics.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Music and movie piracy has affected the entertainment business.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Students take final exams at the end of the hall.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. The owners are not opening the sports store unteil next month.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5
 D. Underline the correct alternative.
1. Only fresh fish is serve / is served in this restaurant.
2. Yesterday she has given / was given /is given a ten-year prison sentence.
3. This book was written / is written / was wrote by a Frenchman in 1886.
4. At the moment, films are show / were shown / are shown only on Wednesday
evenings.
5. Hundreds of people arrested / were arrest / are arrested for drink-driving every day.
6. The prisoners are sent / were send / were sent home last night.

E. Rewrite the sentences in the passive. Add by where

necessary.
1. The French eat snails.
Snails ……………………………………………………………………………………..
2. Dostoyevsky wrote Crime and Punishment.
Crime and Punishment ………………………………………………………………...
3. A journalist asked me some questions.
I ……………………………………………………………….......................................
4. Alejandro Ledesma produces all of our programmes.
All of our programmes ………………………………………………………………....
5. Alec Guinness played most of the roles in that film.
Most of the roles in that film ……………………………………………………………
6. Swiss companies make the best chocolate.
The best chocolate ………………………………………………………………..........

3. CIERRE (MOMENTO DE CIERRE)

Work in pairs. Complete the stories with the active or passive form of the past simple.

a water pistol with black tape around it. When the shop assistant (2) (start) laughing, the boys ran away, but they (3) (stop) five minutes la

Story 2
A woman (4) (send) to prison for internet fraud.
Leila Krieff had a website called heroesfund.com, which
(5) (ask) the public to send money for exsoldiers. But Krieff didn’t give the money to the “héroes”. Instead, she (6)
(buy) two homes, a Porsche, a Mercedes and a boat.

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Story 3
Tony and Gretel Rivera were arrested for art theft. Between
1999 and 2007 they (7)................(steal) hundreds of
paintings
from art galleries in the USA. One painting (8)................(take)
by the Riveras from a gallery in Santa Fe.
The Riveras (9).................(catch) when they tried to sell the
painting to Joachim Cohen in California.

Cohen recognised it immediately; he owned the art gallery

in Santa Fe.

Work in pairs. Think of alternative punishments for crimes in

stories 1 – 3. Present your ideas to the class.