MCQ BASED ON UNIT1 and UNIT2

Dr.A.K.Srivastava
www.payamprofessional.com

1. Directionality property of laser can be used in

(A) surveying (B) remote sensing
(C) lidar (D) All Correct
Ans. D

2. Nd - YAG laser is a
(A) two level laser (B) three level laser
(C) four level laser (D) five level laser
Ans. C

3. In Nd-YAG laser, YAG means

(A) Yttrium Aluminium Garnet (B) 𝑌3 𝐴𝑙5 𝑂12
(C) Yellow Aluminium Garnet (D) Both A and B
Ans. D

4. The pumping source in Nd:YAG laser is

(A) chemical (B) optical
(C) electrical (D) mechanical
Ans. B

5. The active medium in Nd:YAG laser is

(A) Nd (B) YAG crystal
(C) Y (D) AG
Ans. A

6. Example of solid state laser is

(A) He-Ne Laser (B) 𝐶𝑂2 Laser
(C) Nd:YAG Laser (D) Dye Laser
Ans. C

7. He-Ne laser is a
(A) three level laser (B) four level laser
(C) two level laser (D) five level laser
Ans. B

8. The pumping source in He-Ne laser

(A) optical (B) electric discharge
(C) chemical (D) mechancal
Ans. B
 9. In which region , laser emission occurs in Nd:YAG laser
(A) IR region at 1.06𝜇𝑚 (B) visible region
(C) UV region (D) RF region
Ans. A

10. The ratio of He to Ne in He-Ne laser is

(A) 1:10 (B) 2:13
(C) 10:1 (D) 3:15
Ans. C

11. The active medium in He-Ne laser is

(A) He (B) Ne
(C) He-Ne (D) All correct
Ans. B

12. The role of He in He-Ne laser is

(A) He is an active medium (B) population inversion takes place in He
(C) Stimulated emission takes place in He (D) He atoms help in exciting Ne atoms
Ans. D

13. The reason for narrow tube in He-Ne laser

(A) atomic collision with tube wall increases (B) atomic collision with tube wall decreases
(C) there is no effect of narrow tube on He-Ne(D) atomic collision with tube wall constant
Laser
Ans. A

14. The image produced by holography is

(A) 1-dimensional (B) 2-dimensional
(C) 3-dimensional (D) 4-dimensional
Ans. C

15. A hologram contains information of the object about

(A) amplitude only (B) phase only
(C) amplitude and phase both (D) neither amplitude nor phase
Ans. c

16. Hologram is the result of

(A) Interference of object and reference beam
(B) polarization of object and reference beam
(C) diffraction of object and reference beam
(D) both polarization and diffraction of object and reference beam
Ans. A
17. The information carrying capacity of a hologram is
(A) less than an ordinary photograph (B) more than an ordinary photograph
(C) equal to an ordinary photograph (D) All option correct
Ans. B

18. each part of hologram contains information about

(A) entire object (B) particular part of the object
(C) important part of the object (D) front side of the object
Ans. A

19. Zener diode has

(A) constant breakdown voltage (B) sharp break down voltage
(C) varying breakdown voltage (D) None
Ans. B

20. If a semiconductor has energy band gap 𝐸𝑔 , the wavelength 𝜆 of the emitted photon is equal to
(A) ℎ/𝐸𝑔 (B) 𝐸𝑔 /ℎ𝑐
(C) ℎ𝑐/𝐸𝑔 (D) 𝐸𝑔 𝑐/ℎ
Ans. C

21. A solar cell is operated at

(A) reverse biased voltage (B) Forward biased voltage
(C) Constant biased voltage (D) zero biased voltage
Ans. D

22. Which one can be used as a rectifier

(A) p-n junction diode (B) zener diode
(C) solar cell (D) oscillator
Ans. A

23. Zener diode is used for

(A) voltage regulation (B) rectification
(C) oscillators (D) solar cell
Ans. A

24. The increase in conductivity is proportional to intensity in

(A) Zener diode (B) Photodiode
(C) LED (D) Tunnel Diode
Ans. B

25. Zener breakdown occurs when

(A) both p and n regions are heavily doped (B) both p and n regions are lightly doped
(C) only n region are heavily doped (D) only p region are heavily doped
Ans. A
26. Avalanche breakdown of a zener diode occurs when
(A) both p and n regions are heavily doped (B) both p and n regions are lightly doped
(C) only n region are heavily doped (D) only p region are heavily doped
Ans. B

27. Solar cell converts

(A) solar energy into electrical energy (B) electrical energy into mechanical energy
(C) mechanical energy into electrical energy (D) electrical energy into solar energy
Ans. A

28. Which is correct about laser

(A) monochromatic (B) white
(C) bi-chromatic (D) none
Ans. A

29. Which of the following relations between Einstein A and B coefficients for lower l and upper level u is
correct.
8𝜋ℎ𝜈 3 8𝜋ℎ𝜈 3
(A) 𝐴𝑢𝑙 = 𝑐3 𝐵𝑢𝑙 (B) 𝐴𝑙𝑢 = 𝑐3 𝐵𝑙𝑢
8𝜋ℎ𝜈 3 𝑐3
(C) 𝐵𝑢𝑙 = 𝑐3 𝐴𝑢𝑙 (D) 𝐴𝑢𝑙 = 8𝜋ℎ𝜈 3 𝐵𝑙𝑢
Ans A

30. Population inversion in laser means

(A) number of atoms in ground state are more than number of atoms in excited state
(B) number of atoms in ground state are less than number of atoms in excited state
(C) number of atoms in ground state is equal to number of atoms in excited state
(D) none
Ans. B

31. Metastable state has life time approximately

(A) 10−3 s (B) 10−8 s
(C) 10−10 s (D) 10−12 s
Ans. A

32. An excited state(except metastable state)has life time about

(A) 10−3 s (B) 10−8 s
(C) 10−15 s (D) 10−20 s
Ans. B