Professional Documents
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Marketing Plan (Sleep-a-Book)
Marketing Plan (Sleep-a-Book)
In Partial Fulfillment
of the Requirements for
Principles of Marketing
Canete, Miel
MWF 12:30-1:30
October 2018
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE i
TABLE OF CONTENTS ii
PRODUCT CONCEPT ILLUSTRATION iv
CHAPTER I
Brief Background of the Industry 1
Business Product Conceptualization 2
Product Offering 3
Scope of Market 4
Owners 5
Business Address 6
Market-based Mission Statement 6
CHAPTER II
Executive Summary 7
CHAPTER III
PEST Analysis 8
Porter’s Analysis 10
CHAPTER IV
Product Objectives 12
Pricing Objectives 13
Place Objectives 14
Promotional Objectives 14
Sales Objectives 15
CHAPTER V
Product Strategy 16
Pricing Strategy 17
Place Strategy 17
Promotional Strategy 18
TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTINUED
CHAPTER VI
Competitor’s Analysis 19
SWOT Analysis 22
Perceptual Map 23
CHAPTER VII
Promotional Cost 24
REFERENCES
PRODUCT CONCEPT ILLUSTRATION
Available in Mayfair
plaza, Lacson Street
Chapter I
Business Profile
The product, Sleep-a-Book, was conceptualized when the owners had observed that aside
from studying and researching, students tend to take some naps at the library. Furthermore, we
realized how it is very uncomfortable to sleep on hard wood desks, tables, or even lie our heads
on walls, so we were inspired to make a hand-carry pillow that has few creative features with it;
a space where you can put and organize your books, with a fancy customizable cover.
Among all the file case and pillow industries, we have seen that not even the leading and
most well-known brands of pillows and file cases like Mandaue Foam, Adventurer, Filed, Axis
and Jansport have come up with something this innovative. In addition, we have found out that
economic sector grew by 8.4 percent last 2017. This became our solid ground to continue
The "Sleep a Book" is a double-bladed product name which can mean, "slip a book" or
"sleep on a book."
and the inside shall have a pillow with a hollow part at the
center where the customer can place their files and books.
standard sizes.
This pillow and file case product can be folded like a normal book,
handle that is stitched twice to ensure durability as one grabs it for carrying
around.
foods and plastics. However, the salvaged composition will not hinder Sleep-a-Book’s capability
to provide comfort because the recycled part will be covered with layers of fabrics, namely,
the cover design of this book shaped file case will also
Unlike normal bags, file cases, and pillows, Sleep-a-Book is innovatively designed. Its
edge among other normal school commodities is combination of both things; file case and
pillow, with extra features that is helpful to the target market. Likewise, it promotes respect and
care for the environment through its recycled content and it can also be carried around
comfortably due to its size flexibility. The product’s relevance lies on its profound worth, for it
aids those who are deprived of sleep, diligently working, and endlessly studying students, as well
as employees. Sleep-a-Book has been created for the purpose of helping reduce the plastic
imprint of our society, and sufficing the needs of the target market, specifically on giving
comfort when taking a nap, as well as organizing books, files, and other important paper related
materials.
Product Offering
The owners, being a student themselves, have decided to come up with a product that can
provide comfortable midday naps without the need of bulky and troublesome commodities.
want, and offer them the utmost convenience for carrying books and files. It’s innovative
attributes also extend to its capacity of holding more items such as pens, highlighters, or pencils.
This product intends to give the customer a stylish way of carrying a file case and pillow
altogether anywhere, with the confidence of knowing that they have contributed to the
betterment of our nature. The structural design is one that even the most expensive and branded
bags or pillow industries have not yet thought of, which makes it a raw sight for the customers.
Hence, making it a modern and dashing file case that promotes knowledge and learning
enhancement.
Since Sleep-a-Book’s shape structure is similar to a normal book, it can be created with
various “book cover” designs depending on the consumer’s preference, and the company shall
provide customizing services to those who would want to avail it. Moreover, ready-made Sleep-
Scope of Market
Sleep-a-Book’s owners are geared on making the product known locally and shall be
concentrating on the citizens of Bacolod City since they are the primary target market. The city
has established over 67 public schools and 163 private schools in accordance to the Department
of Education (DepEd) Bacolod division’s 2018 school directory. Each institution can
accommodate hundreds or thousands of students every year, making it a great target market for a
product focused on students and office workers. Moreover, the Sleep-a-Book brand will
She is someone who manages the overall marketing of a business or product. She leads
the entire team, gives suggestions on how to endorse the product, ensures that the process and
outcome reaches the objectives, and occasionally does public speaking in order promote the
product.
She is the one who focuses on promoting the product to the customers, inquires what is
the target market’s preferences, and secures the profitability of the product in the area. She is
She directly sells products to the customers. She is also in-charge on communicating with
the buyers, assisting in selecting the right product, and demonstrating the product. Usually, she is
the first to be approached by the customers whenever they have something to ask.
journals, records income and debts. She is also the one who creates financial statements, record
the daily financial transactions, and keep the proofs of purchases and payments of the buyers.
Miel Cañete (Supervisor)
He usually handles work assignments and problem solving. He is also responsible for the
training of the employee. He had a work experience related to the work of the employees he
supervises.
Business Address
The Sleep-a-Book’s selling place shall be in Mayfair Plaza, 12th St, Bacolod, 6100
Negros Occidental. This is an accessible location to the people of Bacolod City for it is located
along a well-known area, Lacson Street, where all other commercialized buildings and
businesses are situated. Correspondingly, this results to more people frequently buying around
the area which makes it a great opportunity for the Sleep-a-Book brand to be established within
this vicinity. Additionally, the owners will also have a manufacturing site that shall serve as a
main headquarters or office of the entire team. It will be located at Blk 60 Lot 24 San Dionisio
We take pride in making the Sleep-A-Book which provides utmost convenience and comfort
through its double-bladed feature; file case and pillow in one. Furthermore, the company offers a product
that helps customers organize their files in a neat manner, develop a healthy learning habit, and at the
Chapter II
Executive Summary
The modern world has become so advanced especially in the field of humanity's
convenience, and in line with the growing innovation of almost all industries, the Sleep-a-Book
brand was developed. This business aims to forge a product that can provide comfortable midday
naps, carry important books or paper files, and support environment preservation. Hence, the
Sleep-a-Book product has been designed as a file case, pillow, and bag altogether, which inhibits
a manufacturing process of recycling scrap foams and junk food wrappers. The owners have
decided to concentrate the selling on the people of Bacolod City for the primary target market are
those who are studying and working. Correspondingly, this city is composed of citizens who are
Throughout the operations, the owners have secured objectives that are attainable through
the help of the established strategies latched on the marketing mix. Some of the objectives
includes the delivery of excellent products, increase of profits and brand awareness, and the
enhancement of the business' place. More so, these objectives are coupled by surprising product
and promotional strategies along with the remarkable pricing and distribution master plans.
Additionally, both the macro-economic and microeconomic esteem of the product has
been mindfully analyzed, and accompanied by the competitor’s analysis which further gave a
clear market status of the product, the owners have deduced Sleep-a-Book's capability in the
field of the manufacturing industry. Consequently, promotional budgets have been calculated to
ensure that the brand shall be known to the public especially to the target market.
Chapter III
Situational Analysis
Environmental/Situational Analysis is a strategic tool used to process and identify all the
external and internal elements that can/will affect the business. In this chapter, Political,
Economic, Socio-cultural, and Technological were enlisted as part of the macro environment that
can/will affect the business externally Furthermore, the Porter's Five Forces Framework of
PEST Analysis
Considering the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN) Act, officially cited
as Republic Act No. 10963, which greater income are taxed with higher tax rates, exempting
those employees and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise’s (MSME) that received income
lower than the tax threshold (Train Act., 2018). Since our newly established business is a type of
MSME, which in this short span of time, will be earning less than the cut off for a business
income to be taxed by the government, our sales return will not be greatly affected by it.
However, due to the same reason, the increase of minimum wage to all employees that range
from P 295 per day, the labor cost will increase, thus resulting to an additional expense of the
business (Minimum Wage Rate, 2018). In this period of the price hike of basic commodities due
to the rise of coal and fuel, the income that will be received by the owners of MSME's will not be
affected and can still operate normally. Moreover, social and cultural factors affect the sales and
profitability of a business in the long run. For instance, the promotion of mental health awareness
which is one of the attributes of the Sleep-a-Book as a file case and has a built-in pillow for the
comfort of the users. Potential customers that value the essence of rest and sleep despite the
pressure of work may show interest to purchase the product. Rooted from our Filipino traits,
buyers may also opt to buy Filipino or local made products rather than the imported ones,
especially if it’s a new invention in the industry. The business also adapts to the fast-changing
advancement of technology in manufacturing the product through the use of machines in the
production process. Moreover, technology has been a great advantage to minimize the
promotional cost through the use of social media since the business is just newly-established in
Macro Environment
PEST Analysis
Analysis
Factors
Opportunities Threats
The government's tax With the increase of
reform program (TRAIN minimum wage as mandated
Law) favors the Micro, by the government, labor
Small and Medium cost or employee income
Political
Enterprise’s for paying a will also increase
flat tax of 8% only if below
the tax threshold of 3
million
Porter’s Analysis
The Five Forces was applied to Sleep-a-Book in comparison with other brands namely;
Jansport, Filed, Adventurer, and Axis. The analysis found that in terms of durability, versatility,
and suitability, the product has greater edge than the other brands. On the other hand, the
product’s availability and brand awareness poses as a weakness against other brands.
Microenvironment
Porter's Five Forces Framework of Competitive Forces
Strengths Weaknesses
Factors
Low Medium High Low Medium High
Sleep-a-Book
Product Brand
can compete
delivery is not Awareness is
with other
as efficient not as high as
brands of the
compared to other
Rivalry same school
existing brands competitors
among supply industry
competitors in terms of:
• Durability
• Dual purpose
• Locally made
The business
New Entrants is also new in
the industry
The target
market might
stick with their
current file
Substitutes cases or bags
Target market
might choose
lower priced
products such
as china-mad
The product’s
Buyers purpose is
suited to the
target market
Chapter IV
Marketing Objectives
In this chapter the marketing objectives will set out what a business wants to achieve
from its marketing activities. They need to be consistent with overall aims and objectives of the
business. They also provide an important focus for the marketing team. Objectives are important
to strategic planning because they turn the mission and vision into specific measurable targets.
With an overall plan, a company can set particular targets and monitor its progress towards
reaching them.
Product Objectives
• Produce and deliver an excellent, quality product to suffice the customers' needs
The business aims to produce an excellent quality product through identifying the core-
problem or need in the market, developing a creative and innovative idea that will equal the
need, and turning that idea into an actual product that will enter the market scheme. Moreover,
knowing what the consumers' preferences and needs are the primary basis for producing a
product which can bring the excellent quality that the customers are expecting. From this, the
owners founded Sleep-a-book, a brand that innovates the usual file case for it has additional
specific product. In the future, when the business will boom and will have a great demand in the
market, the company aims to produce sufficient supply of the product in order to counter the
demands coming from the wide market growth and the increase of the customer's capability to
Pricing Objectives
The Sleep-a-Book product possesses a value-based pricing and could possibly be seen as
expensive by some customers. However, the owners of Sleep-a-Book only entails to highlight
the significance and quality benefits that one can gain from this product.
One of the primary reasons for creating a business is to generate profit. This also applies
to the Sleep-a-Book brand. A profit is a financial benefit that is realized when the amount of
revenue gained from a business activity exceeds the expenses, hence, the company ensures that
the pricing of each product is procurable for the target market but can at the same time give value
and wealth.
In line with the brand developing its financial capability, the sales volume is the number
of units sold within a reporting period and is considered by the company as a vital factor in
refining the business’ stability and maintenance. More so, marketing strategies, customer
privileges, promotions and discounts shall be implemented to secure a fast inflow of sales and
product replenishment.
Place Objectives
In order for the business to maintain the consistency of its product offerings, it needs to
establish a permanent place for continuous operations. The place is convenient to its target
market with an ideal ambiance appropriate for the business and the product.
Distribution channel is a prerequisite for the business in terms of product acquisition for
the customers. Hence, the Sleep-a-Book brand ensures a suitable channel required for the
business’ easy inflow or outflow of products. More so, it shall be consistent in giving a fast and
Promotional Objectives
The company desires to disseminate the brand name, Sleep-a-book, both locally and
internationally but will be currently concentrating on the primary target market which is the
citizens of Bacolod City. It shall operate with utmost perseverance and wit especially when
innovative product that will entice the consumers and therefore increase market share.
Furthermore, consistent promotion of the product and brand will remind its credited customers of
its benefits and other offerings, which can result to the acquisition of more loyal customers.
Sales Objectives
Since Sleep-a-Book is under the growing Manufacturing industry, it had also established
its own benchmarking in order to improve the production, operation, and financial status of the
business. The projected revenues and profit margins shall be worked upon by the company in
order to retain and accelerate the existing numbers reflected on the worksheet.
strategies, Sleep-a-Book can confidently attain this status as the business keeps on operating.
Chapter V
Marketing Strategies
In this chapter, it explains how the marketing function fits with the overall strategy for a
business. This includes all basic and long-term activities in the field of marketing that deals with
the analysis of the strategic situation of a company, and the evaluation and selection of market-
oriented strategies, that therefore contributes to the goals of the company and its marketing
objectives. Marketing strategies are designed to fill the market needs and reach the target
objectives.
Product Strategy
Sleep-a-book will be the brand name of the product as conceptualized by the owners. It is
a double-bladed name that can mean "slip a book" or "sleep on a book." Derived from the two
root words, sleep and book, the product aims to provide a file case that will not only carry the
books and files of the user, but will enable a customer to take a nap whenever they feel sleepy by
lying down on a designed soft pillow on the file case itself. This new and innovative idea in the
world of file cases will bring the business to its peak of success. The business' mission will not
only focus on gaining profit but to also aid the growing plastic pollution of the globe. Through
the Sleep-a-Book’s recycled composition, a buyer will not only pay for his or her own benefit
but can help save the environment as well. Furthermore, Bacolod City, known as the City of
Smiles, is already growing in population. According to Panay News published last January 2018,
Bacolod City is estimated to reach 594,581 population, which is a great opportunity for the
Pricing Strategy
The Sleep-a-Book uses a Value-Based Pricing since we have perceived its value to be
higher based on its degree of necessity. It is designed to be a bag, file case and pillow in one,
which can be bought by persons of all ages, hence, the price must equate its quality and benefits.
Moreover, the product will possess a price of 399php which is still obtainable and at the same
time, can assess customer needs. The use of value-based pricing was rooted on how much our
raw materials costs plus the perception of a buyer with regards to this highly advanced product.
In line with this, the Sleep-a-Book owners are offering a 20% discount to all first 100 customers
in the business’ opening day. This kind of strategy is also aligned to Discount and Allowance
Pricing since we are reducing the prices as a reward for the customers. Additionally, the By-
Product of Sleep-a-Book are the cloth clippings left after the production, and shall be sold in
lower prices for those customers who will be needing it in making rags, pot holders and other
commodities.
The business will adopt both Direct and Indirect Marketing or distribution channel.
Direct marketing channel, in a way that the business will be renting a space within the Mayfair
Plaza in Lacson Street, and shall be operated by the owners themselves for a hands-on
acquisition of customers. More so, customers from other parts of the country or the globe can
access our product through ordering online at our website, and the Sleep-a-Book team shall
deliver it through the help of shipping agencies. As for the indirect distribution, the business will
be open to all willing intermediaries namely the agents and retailers. Through this, the brand and
product awareness will effectively spread throughout the area. Consequently, the distribution is
Promotional Strategy
the product, Sleep-a-Book, to its valued customers. One of which is through advertising. The
company will allocate a sizable amount for the brand’s advertising in Instagram, radio stations,
and other media platforms that can spread the name of Sleep-a-Book. In the same fashion, the
printing of flyers and posters shall also be done in order to spread more knowledge about the
product. Moreover, the owners plan to extend the product's offering through free items or
freebies which exhibits the brand’s logo. This way, the freebies can serve as a visual promotional
material to the eyes of the public. Thus, in every purchase, the customers will be given freebies
It is prerequisite for a business to recognize its effectiveness and efficiency that enables it
to operate in the long run. As for the content of this chapter, a competitor’s analysis is presented
for a better understanding of the Sleep-a-Book’s stand inside the market. Likewise, strengths,
weaknesses, opportunities and as well as the threats of the business will be presented through the
SWOT analysis. The identified factors will serve as the basis for the product’s development and
improvement. More so, perceptual mapping will reveal the competencies of the business product
Competitor’s Analysis
Competition is very evident in the business industry. Every business thrives to be on top
of their rivals when it comes to their product offerings, sales and outstanding brand reputation.
Sleep-a-Book has four identified competitors namely: Jansport,Filed, Adventurer and Axis, all
that have established their brand in the industry. That is why, with their given strengths, our
product ensures that we can compete and even exceed them in the industry in the near future.
Competitors Analysis
Brand Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats
Sleep a Has creative Price may be Most of the High
Book features considered students are competition
Has an high for the staying up late from other
environment- students competitors
Most of the
friendly factor Less working People may be
like the use of manpower employees have blinded by
recyclable children who China-made
materials Testing the
are studying products
effectiveness
Promotes the of marketing Possible
mental health strategies innovativeness
advocacy from
Low brand
Has readymade awareness in
competitors
variety of designs the market Low demand
(Our Product) Offers during
customizable summer
designs based on
the buyer’s
preferences
Assurance of
convenience and
durability
Location is
accessible to the
market
SWOT Analysis
Every product has its own strengths, and opportunities, as well as its weaknesses and
threats. Strengths are the adequate features and offerings integrated within the product and
opportunities as the external factors that helps Sleep-a-Book to be more competent. However, the
business must consider its weaknesses and threats which implies the infirmity of the product that
will need amendments and enhancement for the betterment of the business' product.
Sleep-a-Book
Strengths Weaknesses
Durable and convenient to use
Price is quite expensive for students
Embodies creative features
Less manpower
Promotes mental health
Marketing strategies are reconcilable
Customizable designs
Inconsistent material availability
Offers variety of ready-made designs
Low brand and product awareness
Eco-friendly product
Accessible market location
Opportunities Threats
Large target market that also leads to; New entrants may offer more
Large market share innovative product that will change
New to the eyes of public the customers’ perceptions
Product is suited to the target market Presence of substitutes might change
the customer’s choice in buying
Drawings of suppliers
Process of product promotion might
be difficult at times
Insufficient production
Habitual Buyers, won’t take the risk
of trying the product
Uncertain relationship with the
suppliers might delay supplies
Perceptual Map
The perceptual map illustrates the competencies of the product and as well as its rivals in
terms of quality and price. Quality and price are factors that greatly influence the buying
behavior of the customers. Based on Figure 1, Axis and Adventurer were considered as the
cheapest yet not that durable compared to Sleep-a-Book. As to the business product, Sleep-a-
Book is way more competent compared to the previous products. However, Sleep-a-book can not
readily compete with well-established product in the industry namely the Filed and Jansport
bags.
Legend:
Competitors - Business’ product
High Quality
Low Quality
promotional costs of advertisement in the radio, social media, posters, and flyers which helps the
business obtain the market’s interest regarding the product and its offers, resulting to higher
sales. This discusses the types of promotion, price and desired expanse of the Sleep-a-Book
owners and the total projected cost of each item. The preparation of a proposed budget for the
business operations is essential in order to estimate the possible money outflow and to minimize
Promotional Cost
The company had generated different types of promotional activities that the business
shall undergo in order to spread the product and brand awareness. One of which is through the
distribution of posters and flyers by the owners themselves in order to build customer
relationships. Moreover, the Sleep-a-Book brand will be further known through advertisements
in social media platforms namely Instagram and Facebook. As for the Facebook advertisement,
the owners decided to have official page of the business with a company-made video
commercial. Below are the prices and other information about the promotions:
Total
Items Quantity Price Size Frequency Source/Supplier
Cost
1. Poster Once a AFLOX Printing
300 pcs. P 45 13 in x 19 in P 13 500
Printing month Services
2. Flyer Once a AFLOX Printing
500 pcs. P 5.25 5.5 in x 8.5 in P 2 625
Printing month Services