Objective Physics First Year

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1. The number of significant figures in 𝟖. 𝟏𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 is/are (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
2. The significant figure in 𝟎𝟏. 𝟒𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎𝟑 is/are (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
−𝟏 −𝟏 −𝟐 −𝟏
3. The dimension of coefficient of viscosity are (a) 𝑴𝑳 𝑻 (b) 𝑴𝑳𝑻 (c) 𝑴𝑳𝑻 (d) 𝑴𝑳𝑻
4. The base units in SI are (a) 7 (b) 5 (c) 4 (d) 3
5. An instrument having least count 𝟏𝒎𝒎 is used to measure the length of a needle. The correct record is
(a) 0.2145 (b) 0.214 c) 0.21 (d) 0.2
−𝟏 −𝟐
6. Dimension of pressure are (a) 𝑴𝑳 𝑻 (b) 𝑴𝑳𝑻−𝟐 (c) 𝑴𝑳𝑻−𝟏 (d) 𝑴𝑳𝑻
−𝟏 −𝟐 −𝟏 −𝟏
7. Work in terms of base unit is (a) 𝑲𝒈 𝒎 𝒔 (b) 𝑲𝒈 𝒎 𝑺 (c) 𝑲𝒈 𝒎 𝒔 (d) 𝑲𝒈 𝒎𝟐 𝒔−𝟐
8. The number 𝟓𝟔. 𝟖𝟓𝟒𝟔 is rounded off to three significant figures as (a) 57.0 (b) 56.8 (c) 56.9 (d) 56.7
9. If 𝒙𝟏 = 𝟏𝟎. 𝟓 ± 𝟎. 𝟏𝒄𝒎 and 𝒙𝟐 = 𝟐𝟔. 𝟖 ± 𝟎. 𝟏𝒄𝒎 then 𝒙 = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟏 is given as
(a) 𝟏𝟔. 𝟑 ± 𝟎. 𝟏𝒄𝒎 (b) 𝟏𝟔. 𝟑 ± 𝟎. 𝟐𝒄𝒎 (c) 𝟏𝟔. 𝟑 ± 𝟎𝒄𝒎 (d) 𝟏𝟔. 𝟏 ± 𝟎. 𝟏𝒄𝒎
10. Three quantities 𝟐. 𝟕𝟓𝟒𝟑, 𝟒. 𝟏𝟎 and 𝟏. 𝟐𝟕𝟑 are added, result rounded off to three significant figures is
(a) 8.1273 (b) 8.127 (c) 8.13 (d) 8.1
11. One light year is equal to (a) 𝟗. 𝟒𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎 𝒌𝒎 (b) 𝟗. 𝟒𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎 𝒎 (c) 𝟗. 𝟒𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟓 𝒎 (d) 𝟗. 𝟒𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟖 𝒄𝒎
𝟏𝟓 𝟏𝟓

𝒇 𝝀 𝒗
12. Which of the following equations is dimensionally consistent (a) 𝒗 = (b) 𝒗 = (c) 𝒇 = 𝒗𝝀 (d) 𝒇 =
𝛌 𝒇 𝝀
13. Random error is due to (a) zero error (b) poor calibration (c) incorrect marking (d) some unknown causes
𝟐𝝅 𝟑𝝅
14. Which of the following is correct (a) 𝝅 𝒓𝒂𝒅 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎° (b) 𝒓𝒂𝒅 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎° (c) 𝒓𝒂𝒅 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎° (d) all of these
𝟐 𝟑
15. The correct relation between radian and degree is
𝝅 𝝅
(a) 𝝅 𝒓𝒂𝒅 = 𝟑𝟔𝟎° (b) 𝒓𝒂𝒅 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎° (c) 𝒓𝒂𝒅 = 𝟗𝟎° (d) 𝟐𝝅 𝒓𝒂𝒅 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎°
𝟐 𝟐
𝟎 𝟎 −𝟏
16. [𝑴 𝑳 𝑻 ] refer to quantity (a) time period (b) velocity (c) frequency (d) force
17. Time taken by sunlight to reach the earth is (a) zero second (b) 8min 20 sec (c) 1min 20sec (d) 3min 20sec
18. Which is the least sub multiple (a) peco (b) femto (c) atto (d) nano
19. In scientific notation 0.0023 should be expressed as (a) 𝟐. 𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 (b) 𝟐. 𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟐 (c) 𝟐𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟐 (d) 𝟐𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑
20. A force of 𝟏𝟎𝑵 is acting on a body making an angle of 𝟒𝟓° with 𝒚-axis, then its 𝒙 component is
(a) 𝟓𝑵 (b) 𝟕. 𝟎𝟕𝑵 (c) 𝟖. 𝟔𝟔𝑵 (d) 𝟏𝟎𝑵
21. The resultant two force 𝟑𝑵 and 𝟒𝑵 making an angle 𝟗𝟎° with each other is (a) 𝟓𝑵 (b) 𝟕𝑵 (c) 𝟖. 𝟔𝟔𝑵 (d) 𝟏𝟎𝑵
22. The direction of a vector in space specified by (a) two angles (b) three angles (c) one angle (d) without angles
23. The turning effect of force is called (a) work (b) momentum (c) power (d) torque
24. Direction of torque is taken (a) along position vector 𝒓 ⃗ (b) parallel to the plane containing 𝒓⃗ and ⃗𝑭
(c) anti clockwise (d) perpendicular to the plane containing 𝒓⃗ and ⃗𝑭
25. Vector ⃗𝑨
⃗ and ⃗𝑩
⃗ of magnitude 𝟑𝑵 and 𝟒𝑵 make an angle of 𝟑𝟎° and 𝟗𝟎° with 𝒙 axis respectively; their scalar product will
be (a) zero (b) 𝟔𝑵𝟐 (c) 𝟏𝟐𝑵𝟐 (d) 𝟕𝑵𝟐
26. Two unit vectors are inclined at 𝟗𝟎° then magnitude of their resultant is (a) zero (b) 2 (c) 𝟐√𝟐 (d) √𝟐
27. The force of 𝟏𝟎𝑵 is acting along 𝒙-axis, its component along 𝒚-axis is (a) zero (b) 𝟓𝑵 (c) 𝟏𝟎𝑵 (d) 𝟏𝟓𝑵
28. If both ⃗𝑨
⃗ 𝟏 ∙ ⃗𝑨
⃗ 𝟐 and ⃗𝑨
⃗ 𝟏 × ⃗𝑨
⃗ 𝟐 are zero, it means that
(a) Both of the vectors are parallel (b) both of the vectors are anti parallel
(c) Both of the vectors held perpendicular ⃗⃗ 𝟏 or 𝑨
(d) either 𝑨 ⃗⃗ 𝟐 is null vector
29. Magnitude of vector product is given by (a) 𝑨𝑩 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 𝒏 ̂ (b) 𝑨𝑩 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 (c) 𝑨𝑩 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 (d) 𝑨𝑩 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽
30. Torque has zero value when angle between 𝒓 ⃗
⃗ and 𝑭 is (a) 𝟎° (b) 𝟑𝟎° (c) 𝟔𝟎° (d) 𝟗𝟎°
31. Two vectors have equal magnitude. What will be the angle between them if they are added to give a vector of the same
magnitude (a) 𝟑𝟎𝟎° (c) 𝟔𝟎° (c) 𝟏𝟖𝟎° (d) 𝟏𝟐𝟎°
32. The 𝒙 and 𝒚 components of a vector are positive and negative respectively. Te vector will be in ___quadrant
(a) first (b) second (c) third (d) fourth
33. ⃗
⃗ ⃗
⃗
The expression 𝑨 + (−𝑨) gives (a) unit vector (b) position vector (c) null vector (d) zero
34. ⃗ = 𝟒𝒊̂ − 𝟑𝒋̂ then its magnitude is
If 𝒓 (a) 1 (b) 7 (c) 5 (d) √𝟕
35. ⃗⃗ and 𝑩
The area of parallelogram formed by 𝑨 ⃗⃗ as two adjacent sides is given as
(a) 𝑨𝑩 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 (b) 𝑨𝑩 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 (c) 𝑨𝑩 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽 ⃗⃗ × 𝑩
(d) 𝑨 ⃗⃗
36. ⃗⃗ with itself is
Dot product of a vector 𝑨 (a) zero (b) 1 (c) – 𝟏 (d) 𝑨𝟐
37. The quantity which is zero in equilibrium condition is (a) velocity (b) displacement (c) torque (d) acceleration
38. In rotational motion the analogous of force is (a) torque (b) moment arm (c) arm of the couple (d) moment of inertia
39. When the angle between two vectors ⃗𝑨 ⃗ and ⃗𝑩
⃗ is 𝟗𝟎° then
(a) |𝑨⃗⃗ × 𝑩
⃗⃗ | = 𝟎 (b) |𝑨 ⃗⃗ × 𝑩
⃗⃗ | = 𝟏 ⃗⃗ × 𝑩
(c) |𝑨 ⃗⃗ | = 𝑨𝑩 ⃗⃗ × 𝑩
(d) |𝑨 ⃗⃗ | = −𝑨𝑩
40. In third quadrant, the direction of resultant is given by the equation
(a) 𝟏𝟖𝟎° − 𝝓 (b) 𝟏𝟖𝟎° + 𝝓 (c) 𝟑𝟔𝟎 − 𝝓 (d) 𝟑𝟔𝟎° + 𝝓
41. If 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽 = 𝟏, angle 𝜽 will be (a) 𝟎° (b) 𝟔𝟎° (c) 𝟒𝟓° (d) 𝟗𝟎°
42. The resultant of two forces 𝟏𝟎𝑵 and 𝟖𝑵 can't be (a) 𝟏𝑵 (b) 𝟏𝟖𝑵 (c) 𝟏𝟎𝑵 (d) 𝟏𝟐𝑵
43. ̂) = ⋯
𝒊̂ × (𝒋̂ × 𝒌 (a) 𝒊̂ (b) 1 (c) zero (d) null vector
44. If 𝑨 ̂ , then square of modules of 𝑨
⃗⃗ = 𝟐𝒊̂ + 𝟑𝒋̂ − 𝟔𝒌 ⃗⃗ is (a) 49 (b) 7 (c) 23 (d) none
45. ⃗ 𝟏 = 𝟑𝒊̂ + 𝟒𝒋̂ and 𝒓
If 𝒓 ⃗ 𝟐 = −𝟐𝒊̂ + 𝟑𝒋̂ orientation of 𝒓⃗𝟐−𝒓⃗ 𝟏 with respect to x-axis is
(a) 𝟏𝟏. 𝟑° (b) 𝟏𝟐𝟎° (c) 𝟏𝟗𝟏. 𝟑° (d) 𝟑𝟒𝟖. 𝟕°
46. An airplane takes off with initial velocity 𝟏𝟎𝒎/𝒔 making angle 𝟔𝟎° with the horizontal, the velocity of its shadow is
(a) 𝟐𝟎𝒎/𝒔 (b) 𝟏𝟎𝒎/𝒔 (c) 𝟓𝒎/𝒔 (d) 𝟖. 𝟔𝟔𝒎/𝒔
47. Slope of velocity time graph is (a) speed (b) acceleration (c) velocity (d) distance covered
48. The relation between range and maximum range is
(a) 𝑹 = 𝑹𝒎𝒂𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝜽 (b) 𝑹 = 𝑹𝒎𝒂𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝟐𝜽 (c) 𝑹 = 𝑹𝒎𝒂𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 (d) 𝑹 = 𝑹𝒎𝒂𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽
49. The vertical and horizontal range will be equal if the angle of projection is (a) 𝟕𝟔° (b) 𝟒𝟓° (c) 𝟔𝟎° (d) 𝟏𝟐𝟎°
50. Acceleration of the projectile
(a) remains constant (b) increases with time (d) decreases with time (d) 1st half increases then decrease
51. The motion of rocket is in accordance with law of conservation of
(a) linear momentum (b) energy (c) mass (a) angular momentum
52. When a fuel in rocket is burned and ejected, the acceleration of the rocket
(a) increase (b) decrease (c) remains same (d) becomes zero
𝟏 𝟏
53. A body starts from rest, the distance covered in time 𝒕 will be (a) 𝒂𝒕𝟐 (b) 𝒂𝒕𝟐 (c) 𝒂𝟐 𝒕 (d) 𝒂𝟐 𝒕
𝟐 𝟐
54. The average acceleration of car during the interval of time is given by the slope of its
(a) displacement time graph (b) force time graph (c) velocity time graph (d) momentum of the object
𝒗𝟐
𝒊 𝒗𝟐
𝒊 𝟐𝒗𝟐
𝒊 𝟐𝒗𝒊
55. The maximum range for the projectile is (a) (b) (c) (d)
𝒈 𝟐𝒈 𝒈 𝒈
56. Velocity time graph is a straight line parallel to time axis means
(a) velocity is uniform (b) velocity is increasing (c) velocity is decreasing uniformly (d) acceleration is increasing
57. The mass of an object is quantitative measure of (a) moment of force (b) inertia (c) velocity (d) acceleration
58. SI unit of impulse is (a) 𝑲𝒈 𝑵 (b) 𝑵 𝒔 (c) 𝑲𝒈 𝒔 (d) 𝑵 𝒎
59. Impulse is the product of force and (a) mass (b) velocity (c) time (c) acceleration
60. Dimensions of momentum are (a) 𝑴𝑳−𝟏 𝑻−𝟏 (b) 𝑴𝑳𝑻−𝟐 (c) 𝑴𝑳𝑻−𝟏 (d) 𝑴𝑳−𝟐 𝑻−𝟏
61. Speed of light in vacuum (a) 𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎𝟖 𝒎/𝒔 (b) 𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎𝟔 𝒎/𝒔 (c) 𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎𝟖 𝒌𝒎/𝒔 (d) 𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟖 𝒎/𝒔
62. Law of inertia was first time formulated by (a) Aristotle (b) Galileo (c) Newton (d) Einstein
63. Unpowered, unguided missile is called (a) ballistic missile (b) guided missile (c) LASER missile (d) scud missile
64. Power is equal to the dot product of force and (a) displacement (b) acceleration (c) velocity (d) position vector
65. The work done will be negative when angle between force and displacement is (a) 𝟒𝟓° (b) 𝟗𝟎° (c) 𝟏𝟖𝟎° (d) 𝟑𝟔𝟎°
66. Apparent weight of a body, whose real weight 𝟓𝟎𝑵, in a lift moving downwards with uniform speed is
(a) zero (b) less than 50 (c) greater than 50 (d) equal to 50
67. Area under the force displacement graph represents (a) work done (b) power (c) torque (d) acceleration
68. Rate of doing work is called (a) energy (b) power (c) impulse (d) momentum
−𝟏 −𝟐 −𝟐 −𝟐
69. Dimension of work are (a) 𝑴𝑳 𝑻 (b) 𝑴𝑳 𝑻 (c) 𝑴𝑳𝟐 𝑻−𝟐 (d) 𝑴𝑳−𝟐 𝑻−𝟏
70. Heat energy extracted from inside the Earth in the hot water or steam is called
(a) solar energy (b) geothermal energy (c) energy from waste product (d) energy from biomass
𝟏 𝟏
71. Ratio between orbital and escape velocity is (a) 1 (b) (c) √ (d) √𝟐
𝟐 𝟐

72. A man standing in an elevator is acted upon (a) one force (b) two forces (c) three forces (d) four forces
73. The consumption of energy form 𝟔𝟎𝑾 bulb in 𝟐𝒔𝒆𝒄 is (a) 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝑱 (b) 𝟔𝟎𝑱 (c) 𝟑𝟎𝑱 (d) 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝑱
74. On a clear day at noon, the solar energy reaching the earth is (a) 𝟏. 𝟒𝟒𝑲𝑾/𝒎𝟐 (b) 𝟏. 𝟒𝑲𝑾/𝒎𝟐 (c) 𝟏𝑲𝑾/𝒎𝟐 (d) none
75. A hoop and disc have same mass and radius. Their rotational 𝑲. 𝑬 are related by
𝟏
(a) 𝑲. 𝑬𝒉𝒐𝒐𝒑 = 𝑲. 𝑬𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒄 (b) 𝑲. 𝑬𝒉𝒐𝒐𝒑 = 𝟐𝑲. 𝑬𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒄 (c) 𝑲. 𝑬𝒉𝒐𝒐𝒑 = 𝑲. 𝑬𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒄 (d) None of these
𝟐
76. When a body moves in a circle, the angle between its linear velocity and angular velocity is always
(a) 𝟏𝟖𝟎° (b) 𝟎° (c) 𝟗𝟎° (c) 𝟒𝟓°
77. Energy stored in the spring of a watch (a) K.E (b) P.E (c) elastic potential energy (d) solar energy
78. When the bucket is taken to the bottom of a well, the work done is (a) +𝒗𝒆 (b) −𝒗𝒆 (c) zero (d) both a and b
 𝒎𝒗 𝒎𝒗
79. The centripetal force can be written as (a) 𝒎𝒗𝝎 (b) 𝒎𝒓𝝎 (c) (d)
𝝎 𝒓
𝟏 𝟐 𝟑 𝟏
80. Moment of inertia of a sphere is (a) 𝒎𝑹𝟐 (b) 𝒎𝑹𝟐 (c) 𝒎𝑹𝟐 (d) 𝒎𝑹𝟐
𝟐 𝟓 𝟒 𝟏𝟐
𝑮𝒓 𝑴 𝒓 𝑮𝑴
81. The expression for the orbital speed of a satellite is (a) √ (b) √ (c) √ (d) √
𝑴 𝑮𝒓 𝑮𝑴 𝒓

82. Centripetal force performs (a) positive work (b) negative work (c) maximum work (d) zero work
−𝟓
83. Angular speed of daily rotation of earth is (a) 𝟑. 𝟏𝟒 𝒓𝒂𝒅/𝒔 (b) 𝟕. 𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎 𝒓𝒂𝒅/𝒔 (c) 𝟐𝝅 𝒓𝒂𝒅/𝒔 (d) 𝟒𝝅 𝒓𝒂𝒅/𝒔
𝟏 𝟐 𝟑
84. Moment of inertia of solid disc is (a) 𝒎𝑹𝟐 (b) 𝒎𝑹𝟐 (c) 𝒎𝑹𝟐 (d) 𝒎𝑹𝟐
𝟐 𝟓 𝟒
85. A geo stationary satellite about the equator of earth is at the height of
(a) 𝟐𝟕𝟑𝟎𝟎𝒌𝒎 (b) 𝟑𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝒌𝒎 (c) 𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎𝒌𝒎 (d) 𝟒𝟐𝟑𝟎𝟎𝒌𝒎
86. The period of revolution of a geostationary satellite is (a) 𝟏𝒉𝒓 (b) 𝟏𝒅𝒂𝒚 (c) 𝟏𝒎𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒉 (d) 𝟖𝟒𝒎𝒊𝒏
87. The direction of angular velocity is (a) towards the centre of the circle (b) away from the centre of the circle
(c) along the axis of rotation (d) perpendicular to the axis of rotation
𝝅 𝝅
88. Angle subtended at the centre by the circumference of the circle is (a) 𝒓𝒂𝒅 (b) 𝒓𝒂𝒅 (c) 𝟐𝝅𝒓𝒂𝒅 (d) 𝟒𝝅𝒓𝒂𝒅
𝟒 𝟒
89. Angular acceleration of a body is directed (a) towards the centre of the circle (b) away from the centre of the circle
(c) along the axis of the rotation (d) perpendicular to the axis of rotation
𝟐𝝅𝑹 𝝅𝑹 𝟐𝝅𝒗
90. Time period of the artificial satellite is (a) (b) (c) (d) 𝟐𝝅𝑹𝒗
𝒗 𝒗 𝑹
91. A body can spin faster when its moment of inertia is (a) minimum (b) maximum (c) zero (d) none of these
𝟏 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟑
92. Moment of inertia of the ring is (a) 𝒎𝑹 (b) 𝒎𝑹 (c) 𝒎𝑹𝟐 (d) 𝒎𝑹𝟐
𝟐 𝟓 𝟒
93. Inverse square law of gravity was discovered by (a) Einstein (b) Newton (c) Kepler (d) Laplace
94. The dimension of angular displacement are (a) 𝑳 (b) 𝑳−𝟏 (c) 𝑳−𝟐 (d) 𝑳𝟎
95. The number of earth stations to transmit and receive signal are (a) 115 (b) 120 (c) 126 (d) 200
96. According to Einstein’s theory, the body at rest or moving slowly near the great mass follows a
(a) straight path (b) elliptical path (c) Geodesic path (d) projectile path
𝟏 𝟏 𝟐 𝟐 𝟏 𝟏
97. Rotational kinetic energy of disc is (a) 𝒎𝒗𝟐 (b) 𝑰 𝝎 (c) 𝑰𝝎𝟐 (d) 𝑰𝝎𝟐
𝟐 𝟒 𝟐 𝟒
98. According to Einstein theory, space time is (a) linear (b) curve (c) circular (d) elliptical
99. A stone is whirled in a vertical circle at the end of a string, when the stone is at the highest position, tension in string is
(a) maximum (b) zero (c) equal to that of weight (d) less than the weight
100. A body can have constant velocity when it follows ___ path (a) elliptical (b) circular (c) parabolic (d) rectilinear
101. The angular speed for daily rotation of earth in 𝒓𝒂𝒅 𝒔−𝟏 is (a) 𝟐𝝅 (b) 𝝅 (c) 𝟒𝝅 (d) 𝟕. 𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟓
102. Blood is an incompressible fluid having a density
(a) smaller than water (b) greater than water (c) equal to water (d) none of these
103. Law of conservation of mass provides
(a) equation of continuity (b) Bernoulli’s equation (c) Torricelli’s Theorem (d) venture relation
104. Which of the following have minimum viscosity (a) air (b) water (c) blood (d) glycerin
105. Mathematical relation that gives velocity of the fluid in terms of pressure is known as
(a) equation of continuity (b) Bernoulli’s equation (c) Torricelli’s Theorem (d) venture relation
106. Which of the following has maximum viscosity (a) air (b) water (c) acetone (d) plasma
107. The maximum constant velocity of a body in a fluid is called
(a) Escape velocity (b) terminal velocity (c) angular velocity (d) tangential velocity
𝟐𝝅 𝝅 𝒇
108. The relation between frequency and angular frequency is (a) 𝝎 = (b) 𝝎 = 𝟐𝝅𝒇 (c) 𝝎 = (d) 𝝎 =
𝒇 𝟐𝒇 𝟐𝝅
109. Waves transmit from one place to another (a) energy (b) matter (c) matter and energy (d) none of these
110. When a transverse wave is reflected on going from a denser to a rarer medium, then
(a) there is a phase shift of 𝟏𝟖𝟎° (b) there is no change in phase
(c) a crest is converted into trough (d) None of these
111. Stationary waves set up in air column of a closed pipe, at the open end of the pipe
(a) always node is formed (b) always an anti node is formed
(c) neither node nor anti node is formed (d) some times node and some time anti node
112. Two waves of slightly different frequencies and travelling in the same direction
(a) interference (b) beats (c) stationary waves (d) all of these
113. Natural frequency of a simple pendulum
(a) directly proportional to mass of the bob (b) inversely proportional to the mass of the bob
(c) directly proportional to the length of the string (d) Inversely proportional to the length of the string
114. The dimensions of spring constant are (a) 𝑴𝑳𝑻 (b) 𝑴𝑳𝑻−𝟐 (c) 𝑴𝑳𝑻−𝟏 (d) 𝑴𝑻−𝟐
115. Total distance travelled by an object moving with SHM having amplitude 𝑨 in a time equal to its time period is
(a) 𝑨 (b) 𝟐𝑨 (c) 𝟒𝑨 (d) 𝟖𝑨
𝒎 𝒌 𝟏 𝒎 𝟏 𝒌
116. The time period of spring mass vibratory system is given as (a) 𝑻 = 𝟐𝝅√
𝑲
(b) 𝑻 = 𝟐𝝅√
𝒎
(c)
𝟐𝝅
√ 𝒌 (d) 𝟐𝝅 √𝒎
117. If the length of a simple pendulum is made four time, its frequency will become/remain
(a) same (b) double (c) half (d) four time
118. A set of frequencies which are the multiple of the fundamental frequency are called
(a) beat frequency (b) harmonic (c) Doppler frequency (d) nodal frequency
119. Time period of the simple pendulum depends upon
(a) length (b) mass (c) amplitude (d) length and gravity at the point of suspension
120. Time period of simple pendulum is directly proportional to the
(a) length of pendulum (b) square root of the length of the pendulum
(c) mass suspended (d) square of the length of the pendulum
𝒌 𝒌 𝒎 𝒎
121. Maximum velocity of a body having SHM is (a) 𝒙𝒐 (b) 𝒙𝒐 √ (c) 𝒙𝒐 √ (d) 𝒙𝒐 √
𝒎 𝒎 𝒌 𝒌

122. Speed of a particle executing simple harmonic motion is maximum at a point where its acceleration is
(a) zero (b) maximum (c) minimum (d) intermediate
123. At which of the following places motion of simple pendulum become fastest (a) Muree (b) Lahore (c) Multan (d) Karachi
124. Frequency is reciprocal of (a) velocity (b) wavelength (c) time period (d) angular displacement
125. The example of forced oscillation is (a) simple pendulum (b) resonance (c) shock absorber (d) all of the above
𝝀 𝝀
126. The distance between two consecutive nodes is (a) 𝝀 (b) 𝟐𝝀 (c) (d)
𝟐 𝟒
𝑻 𝝀 𝝀
127. The speed 𝒗 of the wave is (a) (b) 𝝀𝑻 (c) 𝑻 (d)
𝝀 𝟐 𝑻
128. Velocity of sound in vacuum is (a) 332m/s (b) 𝟐𝟖𝟎𝒎/𝒔 (c) 𝟑𝟒𝟎𝒎/𝒔 (d) 𝟎𝒎/𝒔
𝒗 𝒗 𝟐𝒗 𝟒𝒗
129. For open organ pipe fundamental frequency is given by (a) (b) (c) (d)
𝟒𝑳 𝟐𝑳 𝑳 𝑳
130. If an aero plan approaches towards a radar, then wavelength of wave reflected from aero plane would be
(a) increase (b) decrease (c) remains constant (d) zero
131. If the string vibrates in 𝒏 loops, the wavelength of stationary wave will be
𝟐𝑳 𝒏𝑳 𝑳
(a) (b) (c) 𝟐𝒏𝑳 (d)
𝒏 𝟐 𝟐𝒏
132. Star moving towards the earth shows (a) blue shift (b) read shift (c) zero shift (d) infinity shift
133. The error in the value of speed of sound calculated by Newton at STP is about (a) 𝟏𝟒% (b) 𝟏𝟓% (c) 16% (d) 18%
134. The speed of sound is greater in solids due to their high (a) density (b) pressure (c) temperature (d) elasticity
135. RADAR is a device which transmits and receives (A) light waves (b) radio waves (c) sound waves (d) thermal waves
136. The wave which do not require medium to pass
(a) mechanical waves (b) matter waves (c) electromagnetic waves (d) stationary waves
137. Speed of sound has maximum value in (a) oxygen (b) air (d) hydrogen (d) helium
138. Two tuning forks of frequencies 𝒇𝟏 and 𝒇𝟐 are sounded together beats are produced. The time interval between adjacent
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
maximum and minimum loudness is (a) (b) (c) (d)
𝒇𝟏 −𝒇𝟐 𝟐(𝒇𝟏 −𝒇𝟐 ) 𝒇𝟏 𝒇𝟐
139. Stationary wave is established in a string which vibrates in four segments set a frequency of 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝑯𝒛. Its fundamental
frequency is (a) 𝟏𝟓𝑯𝒛 (b) 𝟑𝟎𝑯𝒛 (c) 𝟒𝟖𝟎𝑯𝒛 (d) 𝟒𝟗𝟎𝑯𝒛
140. When two waves having same frequency and traveling in opposite direction results in
(a) beats (b) diffraction (c) interference (d) stationary waves
𝑳 𝑳
141. The wavelength of stationary waves in second mode in a string of length 𝑳 is equal to (a) 𝟐𝑳 (b) 𝑳 (c) (d)
𝟐 𝟒
𝟐𝒏 𝟐𝑳 𝒏
142. For stretched string, the wavelength of 𝒏𝒕𝒉 harmonic is (a) (b) (c) (d) 𝟐𝒏𝑳
𝑳 𝒏 𝟐𝑳
𝒇
143. Wave speed is given by the relation (a) 𝒗 = 𝑻𝝀 (b) 𝒗 = 𝒇𝝀 (c) 𝒗 = (d) 𝒗 = 𝒇
𝝀
144. Beats can be heard when difference of frequency is not more than (a) 𝟏𝟎𝑯𝒛 (b) 𝟖𝑯𝒛 (c) 𝟔𝑯𝒛 (d) 𝟒𝑯𝒛
145. If the speed of sound at 𝟎°𝑪 in gases is 𝒗𝒐 , then at 𝒕°𝑪 it will become
(a) 𝒗𝒐 + 𝟔𝟏𝒕 (b) 𝒗𝒐 + 𝟔. 𝟏𝒕 (c) 𝒗𝒐 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟔𝒕 (d) 𝒗𝒐 + 𝟎. 𝟔𝟏𝒕
146. Velocity of sound is independent of (a) temperature (b) pressure (c) source producing sound (d) medium
147. Which of the following principles/phenomenon enable us to determine location of wave front at later time?
(a) Newton’s rings (b) diffraction of light (c) Huygens’s principle (d) interference
148. Michelson’s interferometer is used to (a) measure the distance with high precision (b) find the speed of light
(c) Study interference in thin film (d) Study the diffraction of light
149. Fringe spacing is maximum for (a) blue light (b) yellow light (c) green light (d) red light
150. Distance between two consecutive wave fronts is called
(a) Time period (b) frequency (c) wavelength (d) displacement
151. Sodium chloride in a flame gives out pure (a) blue light (b) yellow light (c) red light (d) white light
−𝟕
152. What is the frequency of light whose wave length is 𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎 𝒎
(a) 𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟕 𝒄𝒑𝒔 (b) 𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎𝟖 𝒄𝒑𝒔 (c) 𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟒 𝒄𝒑𝒔 (d) 𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝒄𝒑𝒔
153. Brilliant and beautiful colours in soap bubbles are due to (a) diffraction (b) refraction (c) reflection (d) interference
154. A plane wave front is obtained by placing a point source at the focus of
(a) mirror (b) concave mirror (c) convex lens (d) concave lens
155. Wavelength of X-rays is of the order of (a) 𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟎 𝒎 (b) 𝟏𝟎−𝟔 𝒎 (c) 𝟏𝟎𝟖 𝒎 (d) 𝟏𝟎𝟔 𝒎
156. Huygens’s principle consists of (a) one part (b) two parts (c) three parts (d) four parts
157. The value of constant 𝜸 for monatomic gas is (a) 𝟏. 𝟐𝟗 (b) 𝟏. 𝟒𝟎 (c) 𝟏. 𝟒𝟓 (d) 𝟏. 𝟔𝟕
𝒄 𝒄 𝒗 𝒗
158. Refractive index is given by (a) (b) √ (c) (d) √
𝒗 𝒗 𝒄 𝒄

159. Light emitted form LED has wavelength (a) 𝟏. 𝟑𝒑𝒎 (b) 𝟏. 𝟑𝝁𝒎 (c) 𝟏. 𝟑𝒏𝒎 (d) 𝟏. 𝟑𝒎𝒎
160. Least distance of distinct vision for normal eye is (a) 𝟏𝟓𝒄𝒎 (b) 𝟐𝟓𝒄𝒎 (c) 𝟑𝟓𝒄𝒎 (d) infinity
161. A double convex lens act as a diverging lens when the object is
(a) between 𝒇 and 𝟐𝒇 (b) inside the focus (b) at the focus (d) at a large distance
162. Angle of incidence for which the angle of refraction become 𝟗𝟎° is called
(a) phase angle (b) critical angle (c) reflected angle (b) solid angle
163. Diameter of multimode step index fiber is (a) 𝟓𝟎𝝁𝒎 (b) 𝟓𝝁𝒎 (c) 𝟓𝟎𝒏𝒎 (d) 𝟓𝒏𝒎
𝒅 𝒅 𝒇 𝟏
164. A simple microscope form virtual image. Its magnifying power is (a) (b) 𝟏 + (c) 𝟏 + (d) 𝒇 +
𝒇 𝒇 𝒅 𝒅
165. In optical communication system, the wavelength of light used is (a) 𝟏. 𝟑𝝁𝒎 (b) 𝟏. 𝟓𝝁𝒎 (c) 𝟓𝝁𝒎 (d) 𝟓𝟎𝝁𝒎
166. Spectrometer is used to (a) see the minor detail of an object (b) enlarge the image of an object
(c) study the polarization (d) study spectra from different sources of light
167. Resolving power of an instrument is its ability to
(a) reveal the minor details of the object (b) enlarge the image of the object
(c) make the image at near point (d) find the refractive index
168. In optical fiber, the light signals are regenerated by a device called (a) receiver (b) transmitter (c) repeater (d) amplifier
169. For total internal reflection, the angle of incident should be (a) = 𝜽𝑪 (b) < 𝜽𝒄 (c) > 𝛉𝐂 (d) zero
𝟏𝟔 𝒇𝑫 𝒇𝑫
170. Michelson’s equation for velocity of light is (a) 𝒄 = 𝟏𝟔𝒇𝑫 (b) 𝒄 = (c) 𝒄 = (d) =𝒄
𝒇𝑫 𝟏𝟔 𝟏𝟔
171. Maximum size of an object as seen by the naked eye is obtained when it is placed
(a) far point (b) near point (c) distant point (d) none of these
172. If 𝒇𝒐 = 𝟐𝟎𝒄𝒎 and 𝒇𝒆 is 𝟏𝟎𝒄𝒎 then magnifying power of a telescope is (a) 30 (b) 20 (c) 10 (d) 2
173. A real object placed inside the focus of a convex lens gives
(a) real image but diminished (b) real image but enlarged
(c) virtual image but diminished (d) virtual image but enlarged
174. Television signals are converted into light signal by (a) decoder (b) transmitter (c) photodiode (d) optical fiber
𝑷
175. An adiabatic process is given by (a) 𝑷𝑽 = 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕 (b) 𝑷𝑽𝜸 = 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕 (c) = 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕 (d) 𝑷 + 𝑽 = 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕
𝑽
176. 1st law of thermodynamics for adiabatic process is (a) 𝑸 = 𝚫𝑼 + 𝑾 (b) 𝑾 = −𝚫𝑼 (c) 𝑸 = 𝑾 (d) 𝑾 = 𝚫𝑼
177. A gas does 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝑱 of external work while expanding adiabatically then the change in internal energy is
(a) 𝟏𝟎𝑱 (b) 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝑱 (c) – 𝟏𝟎 𝑱 (d) 𝟎𝑱
178. °𝑭 and °𝑪 have same reading at (a) – 𝟏𝟎𝟎° (b) −𝟔𝟎° (c) −𝟓𝟎° (d) – 𝟒𝟎°
179. First law of thermodynamics is the statement of law of conservation of (a) energy (b) mass (c) momentum (d) charge
180. The value of universal gas constant in 𝐉 𝐦𝐨𝐥−𝟏 𝐊 −𝟏 is (a) 6.314 (b) 7.314 (c) 8.314 (d) 9.314
181. Heat engine is device that converts (a) heat energy into chemical energy (b) heat energy into mechanical energy
(c) heat energy into electrical energy (d) heat energy into potential energy
182. In thermodynamics, the change in the internal energy depends upon
(a) initial state only (b) final state only (c) initial and final states (d) the path taken between two sates
183. Which of the following process is adiabatic (a) expansion of a gas at constant temperature (b) Human metabolism
(c) propagation of sound through gases (d) propagation of sound through solids
184. Boltzmann constant is defined as (a) gas constant per molecule (b) gas constant per mole
(c) gas constant per atom (d) gas constant per unit volume
185. The Carnot engine discharges 3 Joule of heat into the LTR for every 2 Joule of work. The efficiency of the Carnot engine
will be (a) 33% (b) 40% (c) 60% (d) 66%
186. Relation between Avogadro number, universal gas constant and Boltzmann constant is
𝟏
(a) 𝑹 = 𝑵𝑨 𝑲𝒕 (b) 𝑲 = 𝑹𝑵𝑨 (c) 𝑹 = 𝑵𝑨 𝑲 (d) 𝑲 =
𝑹𝑵𝑨
187. For an ideal gas, internal energy is directly proportional to (a) pressure (b) volume (c) mass (d) temperature
188. For all reversible process, the entropy of the system (a) decreases (b) increase (c) remains constant (d) becomes zero
𝑪𝒑
189. The ratio for diatomic gas is (a) 𝟏. 𝟔𝟕 (b) 𝟏. 𝟓𝟎 (c) 𝟏. 𝟒𝟎 (d) 𝟏. 𝟐𝟗
𝑪𝒗
190. A gas does 10J of external work while expanding adiabatically, then the change in internal energy is
(a) 𝟏𝟎𝑱 (b) 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝑱 (c) −𝟏𝟎𝑱 (d) 𝟎𝑱
191. The number of plugs used in a diesel engine is (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
𝑪𝒑 𝑪𝒗 𝑪𝒑 𝑪𝒑 −𝑪𝒗
192. Gamma "𝜸" for a gas is given by the ratio (a) (b) (c) (d)
𝑪𝒗 𝑪𝒑 𝑹 𝑹
193. An adiabatic scale of temperature was first proposed by (a) Carnot (b) Celsius (c) Joule (d) Kelvin
𝑷 𝑷
194. The force exerted by gas on the piston is (a) 𝑷𝚫𝑽 (b) (c) (d) 𝑷𝑨
𝚫𝑽 𝑨
195. The efficiency of a Carnot engine will be 𝟏𝟎𝟎% at (a) 𝟎𝑲 (b) 𝟎°𝑪 (c) 𝟐𝟕𝟑°𝑪 (d) 𝟐𝟕𝟑𝑲
196. Which statement is correct (a) 𝑪𝒑 > 𝑪𝒗 (b) 𝑪𝒑 < 𝑪𝒗 (c) 𝑪𝒑 = 𝑪𝒗 (d) all of the these
197. One of the following is true for Carnot engine (a) 𝜼 = 𝟏 (b) 𝜼 < 1 (c) 𝜼 > 1 (d) Power is maximum
198. The value of Boltzmann constant is:
(a) 𝟏. 𝟑𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟐𝟏 𝐉𝐊 −𝟏 (b) 𝟏. 𝟑𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟐𝟐 𝐉𝐊 −𝟏 (c) 𝟏. 𝟑𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟐𝟑 𝐉𝐊 −𝟏 (d) 𝟏. 𝟑𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟐𝟒 𝐉𝐊 −𝟏
199. The temperature of – 𝟐𝟕𝟑°𝑪 on Kelvin scale is equal to (a) 𝟐𝟕𝟑𝑲 (b) −𝟐𝟕𝟑𝑲 (c) 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝑲 (d) 𝟎𝑲
200. If the temperature of the sink is decreased, the efficiency of Carnot engine
(a) decrease (b) increase (c) remains constant (d) first increases then decreases
Prepared by
Saif-ur-Rehman
M.Sc., M. Phil Physics, B.Ed
0313 6 325 325