AR 17 Electrical And Electronics Engineering

Text Books:
1. Pulse, Digital and Switching Waveforms, J. Millman and H. Taub, McGraw-Hill
2. Pulse and Digital Circuits, A. Anand Kumar, PHI, 2nd Edition.

Reference Books:
1. Solid State Pulse circuits, David A. Bell, PHI, 4th Edition.
2. Pulse & Digital Circuits, Venkata Rao, K,Ramasudha K, Manmadha Rao,
G. Pearson.

Web Links:
1 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_electronics
2 https://www.smartzworld.com/notes/pdc-pulse-and-digital-circuits/
3 http://nptel.ac.in/courses/117103064/22
4 http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/filter/filter_1.html
5 https://electronicspost.com/v-i-characteristics-of-pn-junction-diode/

SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS

Aditya Engineering College (A) 128

 AR 17 Electrical And Electronics Engineering

V Semester L T P C
Course Code: 171EE5T13 3 1 0 3

Course Objectives:
The objectives of the course are

COB 1 : To introduce the concepts associated with of signals and systems.

COB 2 : To familiarize the students about the concepts of transform based continuous time
and discrete time analysis of signals and systems.
COB 3 : To provide the knowledge about sampling process and reconstruction of a signal.
COB 4 : To create awareness in students on frequency transformation techniques.
COB 5 : To prepare the students to analyze the characteristics of continuous-time and
discrete-time signals and systems using different mathematical tools.

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the Course, Student will be able to:

CO 1 : Classify the signals into different categories.

CO 2 : Demonstrate the spectral characteristics of signals using Fourier analysis.
CO 3 : Apply convolution and correlation for signal generation and signal extraction.
CO 4 : Identify system characteristics in time domain and frequency domain.
CO 5 : Analyze sampling process and reconstruction of signals.
CO 6 : Apply Laplace and Z- transform techniques for the analysis of continuous-time and
discrete-time signals and Systems.

Mapping of Course Outcomes with Program Outcomes:

PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO 8 PO 9 PO10 PO11 PO12

CO/PO
(K3) (K4) (K5) (K5) (K3) (K3) (K2) (K3) (K2) (K2) (K3) (K1)
CO 1(K2) 2 1 - - - - - - - - - -
CO 2(K2) 2 1 - - - - 3 - - - - -
CO 3(K3) 3 2 2 2 - - - - - - - -
CO 4(K3) 3 2 1 1 - - - - - - - -
CO 5(K4) 3 3 1 2 - - - - - - - -
CO 6(K3) 3 2 2 3 - - - - - - - -

Mapping of Course Outcomes with Program Specific Outcomes:

CO/PSO PSO 1 (K5) PSO 2 (K5) PSO 3 (K3)

CO 1(K2) - - 2
CO 2(K2) - - 2
CO 3(K3) - 1 3
CO 4(K3) 1 - 3
CO 5(K4) 2 - 3
CO 6(K3) 1 1 3

UNIT I

Aditya Engineering College (A) 129

AR 17 Electrical And Electronics Engineering

Signals: Introduction, Representation of signals, Elementary signals, Basic Operations on

signals, Classification of Signals.
Signal Analysis: Analogy between vectors and signals, Orthogonal vector space,
Orthogonal signal space, Signal approximation by a set of mutual orthogonal signals,
Mean square error, Closed or complete set of orthogonal functions, Orthogonality in
complex functions.

UNIT II
Fourier Series: Representation of periodic signals using Fourier series, Trigonometric
Fourier series and Exponential Fourier series, properties of Fourier series, Complex
Fourier spectrum.
Fourier Transforms: Deriving Fourier transform(FT) from Fourier series, Existence of
Fourier transform, Fourier transform of standard signals, properties of Fourier transforms,
Fourier transform of periodic signals, Fourier transforms involving impulse signal and
Signum signal.

UNIT III
Convolution and Correlation of Signals: Concept of convolution in time domain and
frequency domain, Graphical representation of convolution, Convolution properties of
Fourier transforms. Signal Comparison: Cross correlation and auto correlation of signals,
properties of correlation function, Energy density spectrum, Power density spectrum,
Relation between auto correlation function and energy/power spectral density function,
Relation between convolution and correlation.

UNIT IV
Signal Transmission Through LTI Systems: Classification of systems, Linear time
invariant (LTI) system, Impulse response of LTI systems, Properties of LTI systems,
Transfer function of an LTI system, Filter characteristics of linear systems, Distortion less
transmission through a system, Signal bandwidth, system bandwidth, Ideal LPF, HPF and
BPF characteristics, Causality and Paley-Wiener criterion for physical realization,
relationship between bandwidth and rise time.
Sampling: Sampling, Sampling theorem – Graphical and analytical proof for Band
Limited Signals, effect of under sampling – Aliasing, impulse sampling, Natural and Flat
top Sampling, Reconstruction of signal from its samples, Sampling of Band Pass signals.

UNIT V
Laplace Transforms: Review of Laplace transform (LT) , Existence of Laplace
transform, Concept of region of convergence (ROC) for Laplace transforms, constraints on
ROC for various classes of signals, Properties of Laplace transforms, relation between
LTs, and FT of a signal, Inverse Laplace transform, Laplace transform using waveform
synthesis.
Z–Transforms: Z-Transform of a discrete time signal, Distinction between Laplace,
Fourier and Z-transforms, Region of convergence in Z-Transform, constraints on ROC for
various classes of discrete signals, Properties of Z-transforms, properties of Z-transforms,
Inverse Z-transform.

Aditya Engineering College (A) 130

AR 17 Electrical And Electronics Engineering

Text Books:
1. Signals and Systems, Anand Kumar, PHI, 4th Edition.
2. Signals and Systems, A.V. Oppenheim, A.S. Willsky and S.H. Nawab, PHI, 2nd
Edition.
3. Signals, Systems & Communications, B.P. Lathi, BS Publications.

Reference Books:
1. Signals & Systems, Simon Haykin and Van Veen, Wiley, 2nd Edition.
2. Fundamentals of Signals and Systems, Michel J. Robert, MGH International
Edition.
3. Signals and Systems, K Raja Rajeswari, B VisweswaraRao, PHI.
4. Signals and Systems, T K Rawat, Oxford University press.

Web Links:
1. http://nptel.ac.in/courses/117104074/
2. http://nptel.ac.in/courses/117101055/
3. https://www.tutorialspoint.com//signals_and_systems/index.htm
4. https://www.mathworks.com/support/learn-with-matlab-tutorials.html
5. https://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-6-007-signals-and-systems-spring-2011

RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES

Aditya Engineering College (A) 131