Standartlization of AC Static Electrical Energy Meters Publication No. 304Manual on Standardization of AC Static Electrical Energy Meters Publication No. 304 Editors : S. Biswas V.K. Kanjlia P.P. Wahi 180.800" 2000 CENTRAL BOARD OF IRRIGATION & POWER JULY 20082008 ISBN + 81-7336-311-0 "Roproduction of any part of this publication in any form is permissible subject to proper acknowledgement and intimation 10 the publisher. The publisher f author / editors have taken utmost care to avold errors in the publication. However, the publisher / author / ecilors are in no way responsible for the authenticity of data or information given in the book.” Central Board of Irrigation & Power Malcha Marg, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi 110 021 Phono “2687 5017/2687 6567 Fax: 2611 6347 E-mail : cbip@cbip.org/chip@vsnl.com Web : www.cbip.org (i)STANDING COMMITTEE ON ENERGY METERS Chairman Shel S. Biswas Advisor CESC Ltd,, Testing Department 4, Sashi Sekhar Bose Row Kolkata 700025 Members Shri Ch. Chakrapani Ms. Anjuli Chandra Divisional Engineer Alternate Member MRT North Circle, APCPOCL Director (Dist, & Planning) Airport Sub-station, Begumpet Central Electricity Authority Hyderabad Sewa Bhawan, F.K. Puram Now Dethi 110066 Shri Sunil Kumar Singhvi Shri Subodh K. Bhatnagar Vice President Retd. S.f. (Protection), RRVPNL. Secure Meters Ltd B.82, Fiat No, 302, Rama Golden Gottage P.O. Box No.30 Raman Marg, Tilak Nagar Prataonagar Industrial Area Jaipur 302004 Usaipur 313003, Dr. L.R. Rajagopal Managing Director Shri MK. Mittal Singals & Systems (India) Pvt. Lad. Scientist F MP-?, Thiru ViKa.Industral Estate Head, A.C. Power & Energy STD CIPET Hostel Road, Ekxaduthangal National Physical Laboratory ‘Chennai 600097 loom No.102, Shri A.K, Ram Manchar Dr KS. Krishnan Marg Alternate Member New Dethi 110012 Singals & Systems (India) Pvt. Ltd. No. 6, First Floor, Begampur Park Shti J.C. Biswas Shivalk Main Road, Malavya Nagar ‘Alternate Member Now Delri-t 10 030 Scientist F ‘The Chief Executive Officer AC. Power & Energy STD Noida Power Company Utd. National Physical Laboratory Commercial Complex, H Block Room No.102, Alpha — Il Sector Dr. KS. Krishnan Marg Greate* Noida City 210308 New Delhi 110012 ‘Shri Gaurav Kapoor/Aviroop Gupta Alternate Member Executive (Operations) Noida Power Company Lid Commercial Complex, H Block Aipha ~ Il Sector Greater Noida City 210308 Shri Alok Gupta Chiet Enginaer Contral Electricity Authonty ‘Sowa Bhawan, F.K Puram Now Delhi 110066 (id)‘Shri Ashok Hattangady Director « Technology Development Conzery Systems Put. Lt 44P Electronic City Phaso Hosur Road, Bangalore 560 100 ‘Shri Ramesh Bhatia ‘Alternate Member General Manager Dethi Office Conzery Systems Put Lid 87, First Floor, industrial Development Colony Mohrauli Road, Gurgaon 122001 Shri Koshy Cherail Sr. Consultant - Business Development Conzerv Systems Pvt. Lid. 87, First Floor Industrial Development Colony Mehrauh Road, Gurgaon 122001 The Chief Engineer (System Planning) HP. State Btectncity Board Vidyut Bhawan, Shiela (HP) Shri C.L. Gupta Executive Engineer (Test) U.P. Power Corp. Ltd. Electricity Urban Fest Division UL - B, 11, Sector 18, Noida 201301 (UP) Shri RK. Mehta SE. (TAC) MP, Electricity Board Block 3, Shakti Bhawan Jabalpur 482008 (MP) Shei RM. Malhotra Deputy General Manager (Meter/Protection) Delhi Transea timited 220 kV Substation Building Park Street, Near Ram Manhor Lohia Hospital, New Dethi Shri VK. Awasthi Ghiet Engineer (Transmission) Chhetisgarh State Electricity Board Guoiyari, Raipur The Advisor - OSIR Ministry of Scionce & Technology Technology Bhawan New Mehrauli Road, New Delhi 110016 Shri Surendra Jhalora Secure Meters Ltd P.O. Box No.30, Pratapnagar industrial Aroa Udsipur 313003 Shei P.C, Karnik Vice Prosident-Operations Elster Metering (P) Lic. Unit No. 11, Paradigm Mind Space, Link Road Malad (Wes!) Mumbai 400 064 Ms. Manjusii Shah ‘Altemate Member Elster Metering (P) Lto. Gurgaon Shri BA. Sawale Engineering Officer Central Power Research institute Switchgear Testing and Development Sin, Govindpura, Bhopal 462023 Shri BK. Hegde Joint Director Central Power Research Institute Prof. Sir C.V. Raman Road P.B, No. 8086, Bangalore-560080 ‘Shri N. Murugesan Central Power Research Institute Prot. Sir CV. Raman Road P.B. No. 8066, Bangalore-560080 Ms. Nishat S. Haque / Manju Gupta Joint Director (Electrotechnical) Bureau of indian Standards Manak Bhavan 9, Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg New Deli 110002 (iv)Shri P.D. Thakur Asstt. Goneral Manager (R&D) Static Meters ESPRIT Switchgear Pvt. Ltd Plot No.14/15, Westem Express, Highway No.8, Sativall, Vasa’ (E), Thane 401202 Shei HK. Mishn Dy. Manager Electical Research and Development Association P.B.760, ERDA Road, Makarpura Industrial Estate, Vadodara 390010 ‘Shri MLK. Shah ‘Alternate Member Electrical Research and Development Association P.B.760, ERDA Road Mekarpura Industrial Estate ‘Yadodara 390010 Shri Ravi M. Bhakta Joint General Manager Larsen & Toubro Limited KIADB Industrial Area, Hebbal Hootagalli Mysore 570018 ‘Shri Sanjay Ahuja Alternate Member Dy. General Manager - Marketing Wetering & Protection Systems SBU Larsen & Toubro Limited KIADB Industrial Area, Hebbal Hootagalli Mysore 570018, Shil J.S. Oderol Sales Manager Metering & Protection Systems Section Larsen & Toubro Limited ‘82, Shivaji Marg, New Delhi 110015 Shri Bal Mukund vyas ‘Manager Yadav Measurements Put. Ltd Post Box 169, Plot No. 19-20 Haridas Ji Ki Magri, Trident Road Udaipur 313004, Meter Management Group North Delhi Power Limited C-2 Block, Lawrence Road Keshavpuram, Dein’ 110035 ‘Shri Rajesh Bansal Chief Manager (Meters & AMA) BSES Bhavan, Nehru Place Bohind Nehru Place Bus Depot New Delhi 110019. Shri Ashok Dash Manager Technical Support (Electricity) ACTARIS Metering System - ‘An FTRON Company C7, Sector 3 Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201301 Shri Sandeep Jain Alternate Member ACTARIS Metering System - an ITRON Company C-7, Sector 3 Noida Uttar Pradesh 201301 Shri V.K. Kanilia Secretary Central Board of Irrigation & Power Malcha Marg, Chanakyapuri New Delhi 110021 Shri P.P. Wahi Director Central Board of irigation & Power Maicha Marg, Chanakyaputi Now Dolhi 110021 Shri S.K. Batra Manager (Technical) Gentral Board of Imnigation & Power Maicha Marg, Chanakyapuri New Delhi 110021 io)FOREWORD In early 1990's CBIP constituted an experts’ committee comprising representatives of various stakeholders of energy meters, for the purpose of publication of a specification for AC Static Electrical Energy Meters. The exercise was initiated by a communication from the Cental Government. Funds were made available for modernization of metering equipment. The draft specification was authored by Shri S. Biswas, CESC Lid., Shi B.S. Babel, Secure Meters Lid. and Shri P. Chidambaram, TNEB, three members of a Panel set up by the committee. There were several deliberations and the specification was finally issued vide Technical Report No. 88 (Power) in December, 1992. It is a matter of great satistaction that the specification, a pioneering work in the field of standardization in india, found wide acceptance as a defacio national standard all over the county. Since then there have been many fast technological and application specific developments during the last two decades. National standards, Regulations and Gode of practice have been evolved. Almost all utilities have introduced high accuracy static meters for various consumer and inter-grid tarif, energy audit and load survey purposes. The exporionce of different types of meters is available today, which was not there at the time of formulation of the above Technical Report. Moreover certain issues alsa amerged following wide use of static meters, In 1996, based on the experience gained and the development of technology, the specification was revised, taking into account the feed back from users and issues which emerged during usage of static meters in the country, A committee was constituted to review the specitication in the light of the Suggestions / comments / recommendations received. There were frequent enquiries in regard to the availability of test facilities in the country, An Annexure was therefore added giving details of the testing laboratories where individual tests could be performed. The list of Committee members who finalised the first revision is given separately. It was hence upgraded as a Standing Committee of Experts to review the specification as and when required. Shri K. Ramachandra Rao, Andhra Pradesh Stale Electricity Board, was its first chairman. Shri Subrata Biswas, CESC Limited, is chairman since 2000, and is guiding CBIP in the fieid of electricity metering /metrology. In 1999, static meters in India came under a test of time as it was revealed that almost all meters were severely affected by influence of strong external magnetic field. An emergency meeting of the standing committee was called, where various stakeholders from across the country were invited. A two- member sub-committee, comprising Shri Subrata Biswas, CESC Limited and ‘Shi Mukesh Kumar Mittal, National Physical Laboratory, were formed. CBIP initiated a project involving various manufacturers under the guidance ofShri Biswas and extensive tests were conducted in the AC Power & Energy and magnetic measurements laboratories of NPL and motor tost laboratory of CESC, The sub-committee studied extensively the reference materials and the test data and recommended 3 new influence quantity tests for incorporating in CBIP technical report including the format of specifying the magnetic field strengths for influence tests, the maximum magnetic field strengths for such tests and the maximum tolerable influence atter remedial measures taken by manufacturers and accordingly, an amendment was issued. is a matter of great salisfaction that such an effort of CBIP could not only sustain the use of static meters, but also served as a landmark in the field of intemational standardization. international drafts are now being drawn in the same format of de magnetic field strength as given in this Technical Report tor magnetic influence tests, Between 1999 and 2006 a number of other amendments had been issued, New series of IEC meter standards were published, replacing the old standards, The Standing Committee, therefore, decided to bring out fresh publication on the subject covering all relevant aspects which has bean titled as ‘Manual on Standardization of AC Static Electrical Energy Meters’, Representatives from various sectors across the country, comprising manutacturers, power utilities, testing laboratories, central organizations like CEA & BIS are members of the Standing Committee that deliberated @ number of times and after considering their valuable comments, this new edition is being published. This also takes into account various suggestions from countries abroad. The new items involved are some definitions, uncertainty and repeatability, acceptance inspection, in-service considerations durability, prepayment functions etc. This manual supersede the Technical Report No. 88 prepared earlier The technological work involved in completion of this manual could be accomplished by the untiring efforts and invaluable contribution of the members of the Experts Group and CBIP. ‘The Central Board of Irrigation & Power wishes to acknowledge ts grateful thanks to all the members of the Standing Committee for their immense contribution, Special thanks are due to Shri S. Biswas, Chairman of the Standing Commitee for the tremendous input and direction given in finalizing the manual. It is hoped that this manual would setve as @ useful and valuable guide for the usors, V.K. Kanjlia Now Dei Secretary May 2008 Centra) Board of Irrigation & Powor (viii)CONTENTS Foreword (wi 1, INTRODUCTION 1 2 ALTERNATING CURRENT, STATIC ELECTRICAL ENERGY 3 METERS FOR ACTIVE, REACTIVE AND APPARENT ENERGY 4. Scope 3 2 Standards Used 4 3. Definitions 5 4. Requirements 7 5. Tests and Test Conditions 6 6 Special Requirements Bt Appendix - A Guidelines tor Combined kWh, KVAth and Co KVAh Measurements Appendix - B_ Considerations for Rated Operating Conditions: 6 Appendix ~C Acceptance inspection 65 ‘Appendix - 0 Test Citeuit Diagrams tor OC, Even Harmonies, er Odd Harmonies and Sub-Harmonies ‘Appendix - E Vollage Wave from the Tests of influence of Supply Voilage 72 ‘Appondix -F Test Circuit Diagram for the Test of Abnormat 1” Voltage Condition (Immunity to Earth Faulty Appendix -G Test Circuit Diagram for Fast Transient Burst Test B Appendix - H_ Electromagnet for Testing the Enfluence of Externally 76 Produced DC Magnetic Fields Appendix - 1 Motor Test Faciities Avaliable in Competent 7 Laboratories in the Courtcy Details of Laboratories B Appendix - J Recommended Methods of Connection of Current / Voltage 79 Gireut Conductors to Meter Tetminais Anpendix - K Metrological Stability 80 Appendix - L_ Power! Energy ~ True Value and Traceabilly 3 Appendix M Prepayment Processes and Functions for Active Eneray at Appendix -N_ Recommended Guaranteed Points for Inctusion in Techrvcal 103 Peniculars to be Furnished by Manufacturers/Suppliers dx)INTRODUCTION Slatc electrical energy meters pormit the highest allainable accuracy of enoruy measurements and are employed for the accurate measurement of large amounts of enaray. The reliability of static meters depends on the reliability of their electronic components and inter-connections and is atways in the process of upgradation. Tho best possible accuracy is achiaved by the class 0.2, but electronic techniques available also allow smaller errors and doviation under inlluence quantites for class 0.5 and 1.0 meters as permitted for induction meters of same accuracy classes. Classes 0.2, 0.5 and 1.0 have been defined for kWh meters. Formals of IEC: (62052-11, 62083-21 and §2053-22 have been adapted in this revised specification. For KVArh measurements, spocifications for classes 0.2, 0.5 and 1.0 were arrived at as per requirements of similar accuracy classes of kWh measurements. Since kVAN is derived by electronic computation, no additional error has been recommended tor ‘nls parameter. Since MD measurements (kW kVA) are computed trom kwWh/ kVAR and time measurements, there is no need to provide for additional errors far this caso also. Alhough this Technical Report covers kVAh/ kVA as a functional element ata muli-energy meter, for practical reasons this does not support KVAh as a stand alone meter. For class 1.0 meters, it was found that the specifications of IEC: 62053-21 feflected direstly the TEC: 62053-11 for the conventional induction type meters. As errors smaller than that for induction meters are possible, it was decided to havo error limits more stringent compared to that of IEC: 62053-21 for class 1.0 meters, Requirements for class 1.0 were artived by extrapolation from IEC: 62083-22 and keeping in view the requirements of IEC: 62053-21 The determination of accuracy of kVAh measurement’ compulation in the electronic meter is directly based on kWh and kVAth measurements and so it was decided that it was not necessary to provide addtional error. The test points required have been incorporated. ln socond revision of this Technical Report + some new definitions are Included, + metrological requirments on uncertainty and repeatability have beon added / revised in view of international irend in preparing standards, + all the requirements nave been updated in respect of current IEC standards, maintaining deviations in respect of certain items, where considered nooessary, + efiteria for acceptance inspection have been revised, considering acceptance duality imit as per IEC standard,Manus on Standarchestion of AC State Eicotioa! Enosay Meters considerations for in-service Maximum Permissible Errors have been added, genera) guidetines for ABT metess are given, based cn ABT orders of ERC / SERC's, the list of compotent laboratory faciliies for meter testing has been updated, concept of durability has been introduced as a first step to opening up ‘experimentation and data building, prepayment metering functions for active energy have been outlined.ALTERNATING CURRENT, STATIC ELECTRICAL ENERGY METERS FOR ACTIVE, REACTIVE AND APPARENT ENERGY 1. Scope Tie gcineal Report appiios enly 10 static electrical energy motors of accuracy Sasses 02, 0.8 and 1.0 for tho measurement of altemnaling caren eras active x applies to polyphase as well as special purpose single phase energy Facts and does not distinguish between special and general measuring ranges. Seana general applications of class 1 and 2 static kWh metors ete Indian Standard(s) shall be referred sr cpples to static energy meters consisting of a measuring element and fegster(s) enclosed togethor in a meter case. It also applies lo onoraa indicator(s) and jost Oulput(s). The meters covered under this specification ehah ow capable of porforming functions of revenue meter in credit mode and nice for Interface to meets and energy audit and load survey applications, ‘Acai energy infusnce erg tue, fOr periodic quantities involving harmonies, subject tonne influence on pertormance, The specication applies to mdoor neces only. The specification also covers metrological requirements tor diverse applications involving * Multiple credit modules housed in a single enclosure for registration of Fogueeenng Tultple circuits. The necessary mechanical / constricvoncy availabiny of abe 29reed botwoen the user and the manufacture (il tre availablity of an appropriate standard) * Operation in prepayment mode (reference shall be made to appropriate IEC / 'S standard for functional requirement). does not apply to (=) falc nergy mators where the vollage across the terminals exceeds 600 V {line-to-ine voltage for meters for polyphase systems), ‘b) External interfaces to the meter, ©) Reterence meters,4 Nanuat on Standarchzaton of AC Stabe Eloctcal Enesoy Meters (4) Reactive energy measurement involving harmonics, oie The sama és undor consideration by JEC and wit) be included (ser once a Intemational consists fas beor reached. (e}_Three-phase apparent energy measurement in a sland alone meter 2. STANDARDS USED For revision of this document assistance has been derived from the folowing publications JEG 62052-11 ; 2003 IEC 62053-21 ; 2003 1EC 6208-22 ; 2008 IC 62053-28 ; 2003 IS 12779, 1999 1s 14897, 1999 18 11448 = 2000 Is 12346 - 1999 Is 15707 : 2006 JECIISO : GUM 1S0 2859. t: 1999 IEC 62058-11: 2008 TEC 62058-31:2008 Electricity Metering equipment (AC) - General requirements, tests and tost Conditions ~ Part 11: metering equipment. Electricity Metering equipment (AC) - Particular requirements — Part 24: Static Meters tor Active Energy (Classes 1&2) Electricity Metering oquipmert (AC) — Particular requiroments — Part 22; Static Meters for Active Energy Classes 0.28 & 05 S) Electricity Metering equipment (AC) -_ Particutar requirements~ Part 23: Static Meters for Reactive Energy (Classes 2 & 3) AC Static Watthour Meters, Glass 1 and 2 - Specification AC Static Transtormer operated Watthour and VAr-Hour Meters, Class 0.2 §, 0.5 S and 1.0 S - Specification Application Guide for AC Electricity Meters (Fitst Revision) Testing Equipmont for AC Electrical Energy Motors (First Revision) Testing, Evaluation, tnstallation and Maintenance of AC Electricity Meters - Cade at Practice. Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement. (S -2500{Part 1): 2000/ Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes - Sampling schemes indexed By acceptance quality fit (AQL) for lol-by-lot inspection, Electricity Metering equipment (AC) ~ Acceptance inspection — Part 11: General Accaptance Inspection Methods (FDIS version). Electricity Motering equipment (AC) ~ Acceptance Inspection ~ Part 31: Parlicular requirements for state meters for active energy (classes 02 S, 0.5 S, t and 2, FDIS version}_Ahermating Currant, Sate Eactural ncray Motes for Ati, leacive and apparent Faure 5 3. DEFINITIONS 31 General Defi ions 3.1.1 Electrical Energy Meter An instrument intended to perform function(s) of Watt-hour moter, Var-hour moter or Voll-Ampere-hour meter. ‘ia. may farcon assay oh combicaton For unc¥ons in combination 800 3.1.14 34.2. Meter Type Designations used for defining a particular design of meter manutactured by one: manufacturer having {a) similar metrological properties (b) the same principle of operatian and uniform construction of parts determining these properties (c) the same ratio of the rated maximum current to the basic current, They may have several values of basic current and several values of reference voltages. These meters are designated by tho manufactures by one or more groups of letters or numbers, of of a combination of letters and numbers. Each type has one dasignation only The ype is rprasented ky the sample meters) intended for bye tests ad those charsctenstcs basic / rated currem and referonce volage) are chosen trom aizo of ratio proposed by tho ‘ravnhacturer. 3.3 Watt-hour Meter Aq Instrument intonded to measure and register active energy continuously by integrating active power with respect to time, summated over the phases. eio The summation is artnet. 34.4 Var-hour Meter An Instrument intended to measure and register reactive energy continvonsly by inlegraling reactive power with respect lime, summated over the phases Note Fhe summation is aitomene, 34.5 Static Watt-hour Meter A Meter in which current and voltage act on solid state (electronic) elements to ptcduce an output pulse / count proportional to Watt-hours, ioe: Tne word ‘contingousiy” ia 313 alse meomparatas "By samping at nigh speccr™ so that peoamanco reqenrements of tes specication wo6 Manual an Standaralzation of AC Stale Bsctical Energy Motors 3.1.6 Active Power (P} in a Single Phase Circuit Mean value of instantaneous power (p) over one period (1) under periodic conditions, Ke P= "hxof'pat wows 1. Under sinusoid! cancion, the product of te motel of current wr wolage(¥} phasors acd sine ‘ithe aepiccoment angiey) Bensaen them, 18, P= VEcost 2. Phasors representation ofa sinusona!etegral quanti whose root mean-square valve sequal fo ss meduias 3.1.7 Reactive Power (Var) in a Single Phase Circuit Under sinusoidal conditions, the product of the moduli of current(}) and voltage(¥) phasors and sine of the displacement angle (0) between thern, ie.. VI sind 3.1.8 Reactive Energy (Var-hour) in a Single Phase Circuit ‘The time integral of the reactive power as defined under 3.1.7 3.1.9 Static Var-hour (Reactive Energy) Meter ‘A Meter in which current and voltage act on solid state (electronic) elements to produce an output pulse / count proportional to Var-hours. Note: The word ‘continuously’ in 344 also incorporates “ty soriping at high speed” so Mat poriotmance reaaitemonts otis spccifeaton are mek. 3.4.10 Apparent Power (Volt-Ampere) in a Single Phase Circuit Product of r.m.s values of voltage (V) and current (},ie., Vl 34.11 Volt-Ampere-hour Meter An instrument intended to measure and register continuously apparent energy by {ntegrating apparent power with reference to time, surimated over the phases. Note There (@ no unique aetiniion for throo phase Vol-Ampare. The summation depends on dofiition(s) adopted. ©. “artic, “oat “sum - square” ele, wich may na in pars 3.1.12. Static Volt-Ampere-hour (Apparent Energy) Meter A Meter in which currant and voltage act on solid state (electronic) elements to produce an output Pulse / count proportional to Volt-Ampere-hour. [Nola > Tho word “continously” in 2.1.17 ala incorporates “BY sampling / summation at high spead” 50 {hat portormaioe foquneronts of Ps specieaton are mer. 3.1.13 Indicated Maximum Demand ‘The highest value of the mean power (Active, Reactive or Apparent) indicated by the maximum demand register during successive equal intorvals of time between one. 2eF0 Fesotting of the maximum demand register and the next.Atomaing Cerront, State Blechcal Energy Motors for Active, Reactive anc Azparom Enery 7 3.144 Demand integration Period The Nominal duration of the consecutive equal intervals of time (For example, 15 / ‘30 minutes), upon which the maximum demand measurement is based, 3AA8 Maximum Demand Meter ‘A mull-energy meter intended 10 measure demand or maximum demand or both, and which registers the values in specified registers provided in meter case. 34.16 Multi-Energy Meter Meter which, in a single case, measures two or three type of electrical energies {watt-hour, Varchour, VA-hour). 34.17 Multi-Function Meter Basic or multi-energy moter which, ia a single case, has functions that are not deserived in basic standards for energy meters ie: Muts-unetion moter may include maximum demand indicator, time swich, ako tansiatar recover, pulse output dove, ote, 31.18 Multi-Rate Meter ‘A meter provided with a number af registers, each operative at different tariff rates dotermined by ume, load ot some other quantity. 3419 Two-Part Tariff It combines unit tariff and maximum demand tariff with or without reactive energy based surcharge for fow power factor, and with or without time based differential pricing of unit andfor maximum demand for preferential time of use. tt is generally apalied for consumers supplied al medium and high voltages. Ut is made up of (wo parts, one to pay for the fixed power dependent cost and other for running energy ‘sopendent cost. The metering consists of KWh and kVArh and/or kVAh moters! metering elements in a single case, having the requited accuracy with an arrangement to measure the maximum demand. The integrating poriod of maximum ‘demand indicator 18 controlled by an internal time clock oF By an external time sich 34.20 Time of Use (ToU)/ Time of Day (ToD) Tariff In this typo of time based unit oF two part tariff for differential pricing of energy andlor maximum demand, the entire hours of one day or of Seven days of one week or 365 ays of one year are grouped in specific time slots, each slot being associated with specific metering register(s). Different Time of Use (Toll) tariff for energy and/or maximum demand are then applied to various meter values obtained Lrom these registers, with the objective of encouraging consumption in the lean demand hours ‘ol dayiweek/year and discouraging the same in the peak demand hours of the cay/weekiyear in order to even out the profile of energy consumption curve. When the preferential “Time of Use" tantt (TOU) is limited only 10 24 f of the day, itis called the “Time of day" taritf (ToD).Manuaton Standarcizaion of AC Static Eteckcal Chengy Meters 3.1.21 Availability Based Tariff A form of three part performance based regulated tariff levied for bulk supply of clectcity by generating agencies (suppliers) and for drawal of etectrcity by beneficiaries (consumers) in a grid system. For administering the tatiff, a day is Givided into ninely six equal time slots of fiteen minutes’ duration. it comprises of Notes ey) w © co) Capacity Charges (CC): The charges payable monthly by a beneficiary to a generating agency towards annual fixed charges of generation, based on its Cumulative allocated share of generation capacity and also on average avaifabiliy of the plant, working on a committed schedule of sent-out ex-bus for each 15 minutes’ block of a day. Energy Charges (EC) or Vanable Charges (VC) : The charges payable by a beneficiary to a generating agency towards iis share of variable cost of generation, based on its committed schedule of cumulative drawal at the receiving point for each 15 minutes’ block of a day ahead. Unscheduled Interchange (U!) Charges : The charges payable / receivable by a gonerating agency or a beneficiary to f from a regional pool towards deviation from scheduled supply or drawal of energy, and are based on such deviation tor each 1S minutes’ block of a day and also on condition of system frequency in the time block. Above a band of frequencies around 50 Hz, the rale of UI charge is zero and steps up linearly for each stepped decrease of frequency and attains the maximum at the bottom of the band and below. Reactive Energy (VArh) Interchange Charges : The charges payable / receivable by a benoticiary to / trom a stato poo! to faciitate load centric compensation af reactive energy in Intra-State network. At a voltage below a specified band around the declared value, the charges are payable / receivable by a benatficiary for drawal / injection of VArh. At a voltage above the specified band, the charges are payable / receivable by the beneficiary for injection f drawal of VArh Avataputy of genoratng agony fora given porod s tha persontage mato of the summatod Sent ‘ut Capatiy tor 38 tho bine Blocks cg thal poniod and le rated Sort Out Capabity, wilh osc for normativn auitary consumnatcn and Ko capaeiy dur to scheduling, Below a target availabilty, xed charges aro recoverable by a gonerating agoncy en provala bass, Abou iis, ncontives aro racauvabte st addin o Bxea charges: Scheduling for crawat ef ancegy by 2 benclciny fr each tne block ofa day aboad. is cari out ‘00 fie Dosis of soheatsed avalabaly of ie geneva prant forte tine Back and atacaton of ‘capacity forthe bonetciares. ‘Atpresent. tho nequeney band is 50.5: 48.0 Hz, trequency step fs 002 Hz and voltage band is 87 Oss 0} ia romine 31.22 Static Prepayment Active Energy Meter Static watt-hour meter in which flow of energy is initiated by transferring value of credit into the meter frorn a valid token issued by a vending system on priorAitmaiing Cuneo, State ETocscal Enorgy Moters for Actwo, Reactive and Apparent Eregy — & payment, maintained by credit availabie in the meter and replenished on transferring value of credit from time 10 time and interrupted automatically when the avaiable credit is exhausted in the meter. cio A toon may boa physical, merical or vital ent. 3.123 Competent Laboratory Laboratory of National Metrology Institute (NMI) which is the custodian of rreasurement standards of a county and which actively palicipates in the mutual ‘ecagnition arrangement of Intemational Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM); atemaivoy, any laborelory maintainad under the provisions of latemational Standard’ on competence of testing and calibration laboratories and accredited by tho national accreditation body" of a country that actively participates in the mutual recognition arrangement of ‘Intemational Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation {iLAC). tos 1. Hon Physical Laborato (Pt) Now Den ee 2 180 /1EC 17025 : 2005 (Second Eston} ~ Gerors! Requirements tor the Compstence of Tasting and Caniration Laboratares 4 Naewat Aceroctation Board for Testing ana Caloravion Laborarovias (MAIL), Now Det. inl, 32 Definitions Related to the Functional Elements, 321 Measuring Element Patt of the meter which produces an oulput proportional to the eneray. 322 Output Devices 32.24 Tost Oulput Device which can be used for testing the meter, The output may be én the form of puises or high resolution display. 322.2 Operation Indicator Device which gives a visible signal for the operation of the Meter. 323 Memory Element which stores dighal information, 92.3.1 Non-volatile Memary Storage device which can retain information ie the absence of power ‘ic: Watery backed Memory shalt not be considered as Ao Volatile Momory 324 Display avice which displays the content{s) of (2b mermony (ies).10 Manuat on Standarcigaion of AC State Etoctcal Enorpy Meters 325 Register Electramechanical or electonie device comprising both memory and display which slores and displays information. A single display may be used with multiple clectronie memories to form muttiple registers 3.2.6 Direet-Connected The meter meant for connection to its external circuit under mensurement of energy and registration, direct without any device. 9.2.7 Transformer-Operated ‘The meter meant for connection to its external circuit under measurement of enargy and registration, through insirument transformer(s). 328 Current Circuit Internal connections of the meter and part of the measuring element thraugh which flows the current of the circuit to which the meter is connected, 3.2.9 Voltage Circuit A circuit comprising of intemal connections of the moter, part of the measuring element and power supply for the meter, supplied with the vollage to which the meter ls connected. 3.2.10 Auxiliary Circuit Eloments (lamps, contacts etc:} and connections of an ayniliary device within the moter case intended to be connected to an extetnal device for example clock, relay, impulse counter etc. 3.2.11 Meter Constant Value expressing the relation between the eneray registered by the meter and the cortesponding value of the test output, I this valuo is number of pulse count(s), the constant should be either pulse count(s) per unit or unit per pulse count where the Unit may be kWh, KVArh or kVA 3.3. Mechanical Elements 3.3.1 Indoor Meter Meter intended for use under normal ambient conditions inside a building and can be used in aspas with additional protection against environmental influences (in a ‘house, in a cabmet).Aternaing Current, Static Eloctcal Enengy Meters for Active, Reactive and Apparent Energy 14 332 Base Back of the mater by which it ie generally fixed and to which are attached the measuring element, the terminals of the terminal block, and the cover. For a flush- mounted meter, the moter base may include the sides of the case. 33.24 Socket Base with jaws to accommodate terminals of a detachable watt-hour meter ard Which tas terminals for connection to the supply ine. It may be a single-position socket for one moter or a multiple-position socket for two or more moters. 333° Cover Enclosure on the front of the meter, made either wholly of transparent or opaque material provided with windows) through which the operation indicator (i fitted) and the alsplay can be read. 334 Case Comprises the base and the cover, 335 Accessible Conductive Part Conductive part which can be touched by the standard test finger, when the meter is installed and ready for use. 33.6 Protective Earth Terminal Terminal connected to accessible conductive parts of a meter for safety purposes. 337 Terminal Block Support made of insulating material on which all or some of the terminals of the meter are grouped together. 338 Terminal Cover Cover which covers the meter terminals and, generally, the ends of the extemnat wires of cables connected to the terminals. 339 Clearance Shortest distance measured in air between two conductive parts 33.10 Creepage Distance Shortest distance measured over the surface of insulation between two conductive parts12 Manvai on Stancaratration of AC Slate Eletcal Enoray tetcrs 3.4 Insulation 3.4.1. Basic Insulation Insulation applied to live parts to provide basic protection against electric shock, Nolo : Basie insulation doos not necessary ined mneultion used exclusiva for lnetonal eurpasee. 3.4.2 Supplementary Insulation Independent insulation appliod in addition to the basie insulation, in ordor to provide protection against electric shock in the event af a failure of the basic insulation, 3.4.3 Double Insulation Insulation camprising both basic insulation and supplementary insulation. 3.4.4 Reinforced Insulation Single insulation systom applied 10 live a part which provides a degree of protection against electric shock equivalent to double insulation, Nota : Tha tonm “insulation system" does not imply tha! de insultion aloud tas one hamegenous piece. Weinay compnse sovural layers which cannot be tasted singly <\s. Sippiomenay or Base Insulation 3.4.5 Insulating Encased Meter of Protective Class # Meter in which protection against electric shock does not rely on the basic insulation ‘only but which include an additional safety precaution by way of connecting the conductive accessible parts of the protective earthing conductor in the fixed vering of the installation in such a way that conductive accessible parts do not bocome alive inthe event of a failure of the basic insulation. ‘Note: This provision és for mors having a protective ear termina 3.4.6 Insulating Encased Meter of Protective Class !! Meter with @ case of insulating material in which protection against electric shock does not rely on basic insulation only, but in which additional salety precautions, such as double insulation or reinforced insulation, are provided, thera beng no provision for protective earthing or reliance upon installation conditions. 35 Definitions of Moter Quantities 35.1 Basic Current (1,) ‘The value of current in accordance with which the relovant performance of a direct connected meter are fixed 352 Rated Current (ly) The value of current in accordance with which the «clovant performance of lranstormor operated meter are fixed.Ateinatog Curtoot, Static ElacicalEnorgy Mators for Active, Reactive ans Apparent Every 18 353° Maximum Current (Ine) Tne highest value of current maintained continuously, at which the meter purports to meet the accuracy requirements ofthis specification. 354 Reference Voltage Value of voltage in accordance with which the relevant performance of the meter are fixed 355 Reference Frequency Value of frequency in accordance with which the relevant performance of the moter are fx, 356 Class index A.number which gives the limits of the permissible percentage error, forall values of cutrent between 0.05 Ib and Imax, for unity power factor (and in case of poly-phase Inelers with balanced foads) when the meter is tested under reference conditions (including permited tolerances on the references values) as delinod in this spociication. This refers to active energy meters. For eaclive cnergy meler, the Galion is true al zero pomor factor instead of al unity power factor. (at Sing =1,Inductive or capacitive) ioe in wis specication, meters ata classiiad according to tale cospecin class indices Le. 0.2, 05 ‘200 1.0.28 appteabia. 357 Percentage Error Percentage error of a meter is givon by the following formula: energy registored by metar - true energy Percentage orton = = a x 100 true energy ae Since me yue value canmot be dotermined, is approximated by a value with stated uncertain fiat can be traced to national standards or equivalent inferabong! slants 10 an esisbushed hain ot eaibraton, 35.8 Uncertainty of Measuremonts An estimate atacned 10 a measurement result, which characterises the dispersion of values within which the true value is expected to lio, at @ speciliod confidence lovet, oo Usual, the vst is prov witha probabiy of 95%, io. approwastely al « 2a caclidonse level cl expeessod as an absolute valve or as a percentage of Bc masirermcntresul 35.9. Maximum Permissible Error (MPE) Extreme value of percentage errors of a meter at a given load in-service under rated operating conditions, permitted! by this Technical Report. Dota The MPE provides the Smit of combined uncertainty dis to sated operating condone, 10 bo summated to the percentago error unde totorance conditions4 Manual on Standardization of AC Static Electrical Energy Motors 3.5.10 Repeatability Degiee of closeness of successive resulis of measurement performed on an ‘equipment at a particular testing / calibration point, under identical conditions of ‘environment, power supply. test equipment, personnel etc. (known as repeatability conditions) It is expressed by dispersion of the measurement results, usually at a confidence level of 95% approx (+ 20 probability range for normal distribution.) 3.5.11 Durability ‘The ability of an item to perform a requifed function under given conditions of use and maintenance, until a limiting state is reached, ates 4. A timwong sito of an itom may bo characterized by ord of usot Mle, unsuitabity due to any sconomie or teohnolagical reasons, or ether relevant actors 2. Foran alecticty moter, # may be snlerpeeted as ~ "the abily of a meter fo maintan #s performance: ‘haractrates aver a poniea a uso.” 3.5.12 Traceability ‘The ability of a measuring instrument or of measurements performed in a calibration testing laboratory, to establish an indirect relation to national standard(s} with stated uneeriainty(ies), though an unbroken chain of stage by stage calibrations / comparisons involving intermediate standard(s) in competent laboratories. 3.6 Definitions of Influence Quantities 3.6.1 Influence Quantity Any quantity, generally external to the meter, which may affect its working performance. 3.6.2 Reference Conditions Appropriate set of influence quantities and performance characteristics, with reference values, their tolerances and reference ranges, with respect to which tho intrinsic orvoris specitied. 3.6.3. Varlation of Error due to an Influence Quantity Dilleronce botwoon the percentage errors of the metor when only one influence: quantity assumes successively two specified values, one of them being the reference value.Aternating Curent, Static Elactecal Enorgy Meters for Active, Rescie and Apparent Energy 15 364 Distortion Foctor Ratio of the 1m.s. value oF the harmonic content (obtained by subtracting from a non-sinusoidal alternating quantity 4s fundamental term) to rms. value of non- sinusoidal quantity. The distortion factor is usually expressed in percentage 365 Electromagnetic Disturbance Conducted oF radiated electromagnetic interferences which may affect functionally or metralagically tne operation of the mete. 368 Reference Temperature Ambient tamperature specified for reference conditions. 36.6.1 Mean Temperature Coetficient Ratio of the variation of the percentage error to the change of temperature which produces this vatiation 36:7 Rated Operatiag Conditions Set of specified measuring ranges for performance characteristics and specitied ‘operating ranges for influence quantities, within which the variations of operating eros of a meter are specitied and determined. 36.8 Specified Measuring Range Set of valves of a measured quantity or which the erfor of a meter is intended lo fe within specitiad limits, 36.9 Specified Operating Range Range of values of a single influence quantity which forms a part of the rated ‘perating conditions. 38:10 Limit Range of Operation Extreme conditions which an operating meter can withstand without damage and witout degradation of its metrological characteristics when it is: subsequently ‘operated under i's rated operating conditions, 3.6.11 Storage and Transport Conditions Excreme conditions which a rion-operating meter ean withstand without damage and without degradation of it's metrological characteristics when 2 is subsequently operated under its rated operating conditions. 3.6.12 Normal Working Position Postion of the meter defined by the manulacturer for normal service.6 Mra on Standarcizaton of AC State Electrical Energy Meters 3.6.13 Thermal Stability Thermal stability is considered to be reached when the change in error as a ‘consequence of tharmal effects during 20 min is jess than 0.1 times the maximum pormissibe error for the measurement urider consideration. 3.7 Definition of Tests 37.1 Type Tests Sories of tests carried out on one or more prototype moter(s) of the same type having identical characteristics, selected by the manufacturer, 10 vority that the respective type of meters complies with all the cequicements of this technical report for the relevant class of meters. These are intended to prove the general qualdies and dosigh of a given type of meter. 37.2 Routine Tests Tost cartied out on each meter to check conformity with the requirements of this {echnical report in aspects which are likely to vary during production. 37.3 Acceptance Tests Tests carried out during inspection by the user to determine whether a jot is acceptable, 2.7.3.1 Inspection Lot A collection of produced units, e.g. electricity meters, from which a statistically valid ‘sample is te be drawn and inspected to determine conformance with acceptability criteria, Note: he inseceron ft may alter hom a coteetion af wit designated aa ot or einer puposes. 3.7.3.2 100% Acceptance Inspection Acceptance inspection where the acceptabiliy is detorminad by means of inspection of selected characterstio(s) of every item in the Iot under consideration 3.7.3.3 Acceptance Sampling inspection Aacepiance inspection where the acceptabilly is determined by means of inspection of Selected items inthe lot under consideration. 3.7.34 Nowmat Inspection Inspection which is used when there is no reason to think that the qualty level achieved by the process diffars {rom a spacified lava 3.7.3.5 Lot-by-Lof inspeation Inspection of a product submitted in a series of totsAtemating Cusrent, Static Blocticat Enoray Meters for Active, Reacthie and Apoaren Eroryy — 7 37.3.6 Single Acceptance Sampling Inspection Acceptance sampling inspection in which the decision, according to a defined rite, is based on the inspection results obtained from a single sampie of predetermined B20. 313.7 Doubie Acceptance Sampting Inspection Multiple acceptance sampling inspection in which at most two samples are taken te: The ceisions are made according 10 defined ees. 37.3.8 Quality Level Quality expressed as a rate of nonconforming units or rate of number of noncatifornities 3.7.3.8 Accoptance Quality Limit (AQL) Worst quality (evel tolerable to the user during acceptance inspsation. ow 1 Altnough naval lat wih quay as bad as tho aceoplance guakty tit can bo accopted wih ‘anig ign probably, ie designation of an acceptance qualiy lt docs no? suas hat tis | aoerabie quay ove! tio 2 The uso of ha tm AQL to mean ‘accaplable quay love Is 99 Inger recommended. 37310 Acceptance Number (Ac) Largest number of nancontormities or nonconforming items found in the sample by. acceptance sampling by altributes that permils the acceptance of the fot, as giver in the acceptance sampiing pian 373.11 Rejection Number (Re) Smallest aumber of nonconformities or nonconforming itents found in the sample by acceptance sampling by atibutes that requires the fot to be not accepted, as given inthe acceptance sampiing pian REQUIREMENTS 41 Standard Electrical Values 414 Standard Reference Voltages Direct Connections tine to Neutral - 280 ne to Line - 40018 Manual on Standardization of AC Stati Electrical Energy tacts Connection through Voltage Transformers Line to tine - nov Line to Neutrat = G85 V (TONS) Noto (Hole 1S: 12880) Special values to be agreed Between ths purchaser and ihe menrcture. 41.2 Standard Basic Currents Tablo 1 Standard beaks /ratee eurorts 41.21 Maximurn Current The maximum current for direct connected meters shall preferably be an integral multiple of the basic current (¢.g., four times the basic current}, When the meter is operated from (a) current transformer(s) attention is drawn to the need to match the current range of the meter in relation to that of the secondary of the current transformer(s). The maximum current of the meter is 1.2 J, oF 2 J, in general. Special values are to be agreed between the puschaser and the manulacturess. 4.1.3 Standard Reference Frequency ‘Standard values for reference frequency is 50 Hz 42 General & Constructional Requirements 421 General Requirements Moters shall be designed and constructed in such a way as 10 avoid introducing any danger in normal use and under narmai conditions, so a9 to ensure especially: + Personnel safety against elects shock + Porsonnol safety against effects of excessive temperature ‘+ Protection against spread of fire. = Protection against penetration of solid objects. dust and water + Detection of fraud / pitferage All parts whieh are subject to corrasion under normal working conditions shell be protected effectively. Any protective coating shall not be Hable to damage byAternatng Coron), Static Flecinea) Enorgy Motors dor Active, Reactea and Apparent Encrgy 19 ordinary handing nor damage due to exposure 10 air, corelitions, under normal working Nota For meicrs tor special use i corrosive atncephoro,suaiionalrequitomonts shal Bo io 30 to puichase covnact (og). sat mit fos according to NEO 60058 11). 422 Constructional Requirements 4224 Meter Case The meter shall have a case which can be seated in such a way that the internal parts of the meter are accessible anly after breaking the seals). The cover shall not be removable without the use of a tool. The case shall be so constructed and arranged that any non-permanont deformation cannot prevent the salisfactery operation of the meter. Unless otherwise specified, motets intended to be connected to a supply mains ‘whose case is wholly or pactially made of metal shall be provided with a protective earth terminal 4222 Window Wy the cover is not transparent, one or more windows shall be provided (or reading the display and observation of the operation indicator. These windows shall be of transparent material which cannot be removed undamaged without breaking the seals). 4223 Terminals - Terminal Block(s) Terminais may be grouped in (a) terminal block(s) having adequate insulating properties and mechanical strength. In order to satisly such requirements when ‘choosing insulating materials for the terminal block(s) adequate testing of materials should be taken into account. ‘The material of which the terminal block Is made shall be capable of passing the test given in ISO 75 for temperature of 135°C and pressure of 1.8 MPa, ‘The holes in the insulating material which form an extension of the terminal holes shall be of sulficient size to accommodate the insulation of the conductors. For volt free contacts for auxiiary outputinput the above terminal sizes will not be applicable though housed in the same terminal blocks ‘The manner of fixing the conductors to the terminals shall ensure adequate ‘and durable contact such that there is na risk of loosening or undue heating. Screw connections transmitting contact force and screw fixings which may be loosened and lightened several times during the lile of the meter shall sorew into a metat nut. Two screws shalt be provided in each current terminal for effectively clamping tho external feads or thimbles. Alternatively, if an elastic pressute plate or similar eilective device is provided to Keep the entre length of the conductor within the \erminal well pressed, one screw may be used, Each clamping screw shall engage a20 Mquat on Stardarcization of AC Ste Eiocwea! Enersy Motors tninimam of three threads in the ferminal. The ends of screws shall be such as not to pieroe and cut the conductors used. The current circuit conductors of a meter shall be connected to i's current terminals inside the meter terminals block adopting any of the recommended methods given in Appencix J, $0 as to ensure satisfactory durable and adequate contact surfaces between the conductors and the terminais. All parts of each terminal shall be such that the risk of corrosion resulting from contact with any other metal part is minimized. Elecincal connections shatt be s0 designed that contact pressure is not transmitted through insulating material, The internal diameter of terminal holes shail be as specified in Table 2. Table 2 Terminal oles The protective earths terminal any. (2) shall have minimum of 4 mm size {b) shall be electrically bonded to the accessible matal pans {6} should, i possible, form part ofthe meter base (a) should preterably be located adjacont to W's terminal block (©) shall accommodate a. conductor having a crass-section at least oquivatent to tho main current conductors but with a lower limit of 6 mm? and an upper limit ‘of 16 mm’ (ihese dimensions apply only when copper conductors are used). (0) shalt be clearly identified by the earthing symbol AMtor instattation, it shall nat be possible to loosen the protective earth terminal without the use of a tool For completely insutated body, no earthing terminal is required. 4.2.2.4 Touminal Covers) Every terminal block shall be provided with a terminal caver conforming to 4.2.2.4.1 OF 4.2.2.4.2. 4224.1 Srionr Tenwnat Coven The terminais, their fosing screws and the insulated compartment housing them shal be enclosed by a cover wilh a provision lor sealing. The cover may be of the same,‘Aternatng Current, State Eloctcal Energy Moors Jor Active, Ractive ane Apparent Energy 21 sizo as that of the torininal block. Tho wiring with this type of cover may be cavtied ut fom the front of the meter boats. 42242 EXTENDED TEAMINAL COVER The temminals, thelr fixing serews, a suitable length of external insulated conductor and ifs insulation shall be enclosed by a cover with a provision for sealing, The ‘wiring with this type of cover shall be cartied from the rear of the meter board. The fixing screws used on the terminal cover for fixing and sealing in 4.2.2.4.4 ‘and 4.2,2.4.2 shall be neld captive in the terminal cover. The requirements of 4.2.2.4.1 and 4,2.2.4.2 shall not apply 10 portable meters provided with back connections. ‘When ine meter is mounted on the meter board, no access to the terminals shall be possible without breaking the seal(s) of the terminal 4225 Clearance and Creepage Distances The clearances and creepage distances of terminal block and those betwoen the terminals and the surrounding parts of ine motal enclosure shall be not less than the values specified in Table 3 for voltages existing when operating under reference conditions, “Table (a) Ciearanco and creopage dienes ler Insulating encased moter of protective clase | |, Vonae phase to earth derived trom system voltage (V) i Grecpage™ mmalitence ‘Toble 3(6) Clozrarce and croepage distance far insulating encased meter a protective cass 8 Vilage phase te [RRS [Wii | wlan esas seteeeeere le | amuse | clearances ‘dotance system vonage gy) | ytH06 (0 “ser iniar Taare i) ‘mn oe ‘The requirement of the impulse voltage test shail aiso be met (see 5.4.6.2)22 Mscust op Siondarcbzaion of AC Sialic Blechical Enorgy Motors 4.2.2.5.1 For current citcuits, the Vollage shall be considered to be the same ar the related voltage circuit. 42252 Clearance of minimum & mm shall be provided between incoming outgoing terminais of the same phase. 4.22.53 For phantom loading during test, the pressure terminals are roguired to be ‘connecied separately from the curtent terminals of the same phase. A clearance of minimum 2 mm shall be provided between pressure terminal and current terminals of the same phase. (applicable for meters with external links between voltage and cunent cfreuit) 42.2.5.4 Terminals with diforent potentials which aro grouped close togother shail be protected against accidental shortcircuting. Protection may be obtained by insulating bartiers. Terminals of ane current circuit are considered to be alt the same potential 4.22.55 The terminals, the conductor fixing screws, or the external or internal conductors shall not be liable to come into contact with metal terminal covers and meter terminal base. For this purpose, terminal blocks shall be rigidly fixed to the moter base. 4.2.2.5.6 The clearance between the terminal cover it made of metal, and upper surface of the screws when screwed down to the maximum applicable conductor fitted shall not be less than the relevant values specified in Table 3. if the terminal cover is made of insulating material, the clearance shall not be less than 1: mm, 4.2.2.5.7 INSULATING ENcascD META OF PAOTECTIVE CLASS II A meter having a curable and substantially continuous enclosure made wholly of insulating matorial, including the terminal cover, which envelopes all motal parts, with the exception of small parts, far example, name-plate, screws, suspensions and fivels. It such small parts are accessible by the standard test fingor from outside the case, then they shal) be additionally isolated from live parts by supplementary insulation against failure of basic insulation or loosening of ive paris. Tho insulating properties of laquer, enamel, orcinary paper, cotton, oxide film on metal parts, adhesive film and sealing compound or similar unsure materials shall not be regarded as sulticient for supplementary insulation. For tho terminal block and terminal cover ot such @ meter ‘einlorced, insulation is sufficient. 4.2.2.6 Resistance to Heat and Fire ‘The terminal block, the terminal cover and tho meter case shall ensure reasonable safety against the Spread of fire. They should nat be ignited by thermic overload of live parts in contact with them. To comply therewith they must fuill the tests as specified in 5.2.4 of this specification, 4.22.7 Protection Against Penotration of Dust and Water ‘The meter shat! conform to the degree of protection IP 1 as per [S 12063.‘Aonateny Coron, State Eicorica Enoray Moles for Activa, Reactive and Apparord Energy 23 42.28 Display of Measured Values The information can be shown either by an electromechanical register or an clactronic display. In the case of multiparameter display the electronic is essential. in the case of an electronic display the corresponding non-valatile memory shall Rave a minimum retention time of 5 years. Inthe case af multiple values presented by a single display it shall be possible to display the content of ail relevant memories. When displaying the memory, the identifcation of each tariff applied shall be possible. The display shall have ON time cfatleast 10 seconds far each measured value for auto display cycling. ‘enon the meter (s not energized, the electronic display need not be visiblo, ‘The principal unit for the measured valves shall be the kilowatt-hour (kWh) or ‘he megawatt-hour (MWh), for' active energy, KVArh or MVAth for reactive energy and kVAN oF MVAh for apparant enoray. For electromechanical registers, provided, when continuously rotating, the lowest values shall ke either graduated and numbered in ten divisions, each division being subdivided into ten parts, or any other arrangement ensuring the same reading accuracy. The drums which indicate a decimal fraction of the unit shall be marked diferenty when they are visible. The register shall be able to record and display; starting from zero, for a minimum of 1500 h, the energy corresponding to maximum current at reference vollage and Gos ¢/ Sin ¢ = 1 for active / reactive eneryy meters respectively. The display of Maximum Demand in kVA IMVA >KW /MW should have adequate resolution as per accuracy class of the active part of the moter at 20% of ‘he reted load, In shor, the disalay of KVAVKIN should have more decimal points than ite normal kWh /kVAth /KVAN display having lowes resolution, For example, a Class 1.0 meter may have kWh display with 1 decimal point 4, but will sequire al least three ceainal points for KW /KVA display to record M.D. corractly at 20% of the rated toad. Note: Yates higher than 1500 h should be the subject of purchase contact 422.9 Quiput Device ‘The meter shall have a test output device accessible from the front and capable of being read with suitable testing equipment The operation indicator, fitted, must be visible from the front For test output pulse may not be homogeneous, therefore the manufacturer Sil slate the necessary number of pulse counts) to ensure measurement ‘epeatabilty of at least 1/10tn of fimits of error at the different test points. ‘The resolution of the test output shall be suificient fo enable conduction of the sering current test in less than 10 minutes and accuracy test at the lowest load shal be completed with desired accuraoy within § minutes.24 Manual on Standardzatian of AC Static Electrica Energy Motors ‘The test petiod shall however, contain sufficient number of cycles (more than 1000) to take care of Instantaneous power variation within a cyoie. 42210 Auxiliary Power The auxiiary oower suoply If drawn Hora V. T. circuit shall be from all the three phases, preterably equally, so as fo enure meter power supply even any one of the tee phases of the potential supply, in ease of 3 phase-3 wite and any wo of tho three phases or neutral ofthe potontal supply in case of 2 phase-4 wee Is lost ata tine. 4.22.11 Marking of Metors A.2.2.11.-1 MARKING AND NAMEPLATES Every meter shall be marked with the following information and the marking shal be indelible, distinct and readable from outside the meter, (2) Manutacturers name and or trade-mark and place of manufacture; (b) Designation of type; (e) Nature of current and the number of phases and number of wires for which the meler is suitable (for example, tphase 2wire, 3-phase 3 wire, 3 phase 4 wire); (a) Serial number and year of manufacture, It the serial number is marked on a plate fixed to the cover, this number is also to be marked on the base or frame; (©) Principat unit in which the meter records (lor example, kWh or KVAri); (f) Reference voltage in ane of the forms given in Table 4; (@) Currents in the form given as example in Table 5; (h) Relerence frequency in Hertz; (Meter constant, for example, inthe form of pulse count (kWh or kVA): () Class index, for example, Class 0.5, Class 1; (k) Reference temperature, if different from 27°C; ()) Transformation ratio(s), it the meter register energy through instrument transformer(s} of which account is taken in the meter constant (mm) _ Sign of doubio square for insulating encased meters of protective class I! ores 5. The information under (a), (band fe} may bo markod on an extoralplale permanent attached 1 the moter cover ho informaion under) 0 (sha bo macked er a nameptte Preerably placed within she meter and which may, for example, be attached to the meter regster The information may be marked (on Pho meter eat 2 the meter i of special type (lor exariie, etoned fora capacitve aad, this skal bo rccaed ‘en the nameplate or on a sepsrsto pateAtomaing Curent, Static Electea! Enorgy Motors or Aetwo, Roactive and Agpavent Energy 25 Standard spmocts may be used 3s par IEC-60337 or thst energy Meters, tho cass indices of af energy parameters cifforcnt slat be senaratoly lacestad. Into absences of his, tha meter shal be regarded (0 have Mo same cas icex 00a parameters 422,11.2 The moter will also be marked with the Indian Standard Mark under lense from BIS, # appficable. 42.2.11.3 Connection Diagrams and Terminal Marking 422.11.8.4 Every meter shall be indelibly marked with a connection diagram. For polyphase meters, this diagram shall also shows the phase sequence for which itis interciad 422.1132 If the moter terminals are marked, this marking shall appear on the diagearn “ante 4 Voltage markings (Clause 4.2.2.12.2) etnod of Marking 2piase, 2 vie, varsfoner operate Sas, Swi, eanaoar sphase direct connected, LAD A, fons 20 8 ‘2ohase, vansiomeropesaied, ITA Te 12K phase, dae! connected, (680 A, Basie eotent and ae 100.8 maximum artont “Fphase, anstormenoperates, ESR bn SA 43° Climatic Conditions 43.41 Temperature Range Tha temperature range of the meter shalt be as shown in Table 6,26 Mauston Standarazation of AC Slate Elcuical Energy tiers Table 6 Temperate cange viango ef epocation Limit ange or storage and ¥arspott Note For special application, ether temperature vatuos may be used requhod by he purchaser 4.3.2 Relative Humidity ‘The meter shall be able to meet the relative humidity requirements of Table 7. For combined temperature and humidity testing, see 5.3.3. Teble 7 Roltve humicity ‘Annual mean | Foro dys ese day bong spreadin wna amar ver ne (Occasional on other ays Electrical Requirements, 1 Aif the Tables tumished under this clause and the subsequent clauses, are applicable © active ‘and/or reactive energy measurements 2 Inthe folowing Tables, inthe colura showing Cos 6 Sin ¢. Cos ¢ values are appticabie to KYM ‘measurements and Sin ¢ values for kVA measurements. Cos 9 / Sin 9 vals cortospend Inoue and expaciive cites unless obienwse specited. 4.4.1 Power Consumption 4414 Vollago Circuits The active and apparent power consumption in each voltage circuit of a meter al roforence voltage, relerence temperature and reference frequency shall not exceed the values shown in Table 8 “Table 8 Power consumption por dreut in veltage cto inuding the power supeny Class ot Meter Meters 1,05, 0.2 ‘Single Phase /Palyohsse 15 Wand 10VA ‘Note: The above figures are mean vakies. Switching power supplies wih peak values in excess of ese 219 permite, Bt aitonion should be pa tote rang of asscasted volage Vanstone.Alomating Curron, Static Eiecuieal Energy Mblers (or Active, Reactive and Apearon! Eacrgy 27 444.2 Current Circuits The apparent power taken by each current circuit of a direct-connectod meter at basic current, reference frequency and reference temperature, shall not exceed the value shown in Table 9. The apparent power taken by each current circuit of a meter connected through a current transformer shall not exceed the value shown in Table 9 at rated current, relerence frequency and reference temperature. “Table 9 Powor vonsumplion per ceult i curren cious 4.42 Influence of Supply Voltage 44.2.4 Vonage Range ‘able 10 Vonage range Speaiiod aparang Fargo DBI 11 Va ‘uit ‘arige t aporaton 0710 1.2 Ver Permissible orror due to voltage varlation #s given in Tate 17. (ie Eordad operating ranges on the avove may be mutual aer2ed upon between purclaser 3rd ‘spters 4422 Voltage Dips and Short Interruptions Voltage dips and short interruptions shall not produce a change in the register of more than X units and the test output shall rot produce a signal equivalent of more then X units, The value of X is derived from the fellowing formula, X= 10% Vy Ine where m = No. of measuring elements, ¥, = Reference Voltage in Volts, law = Maximum current in amperes. For testing purpose, the register of electricity meter shall have a resolution of atleast 0.01 units. When the voltage is restored, the meter shall not have sultered degradation of its mevological characteristics. For testing, see 5.4.2.128. Manual on Stondarazation of AC Stale Bctieal Energy Motors 4.4.3 Influence of Short-Tiare Overcurrents Short-Time Overcurrents shall not damage the moter. The meter shall perform correctly when back to its initial working condition and the variation of error shall not ‘exceed the value shown in Table 14 After the application of the short-time overcurrent with the vollage maintained at the (erminals, the meter shall be allowed to return to the initial temperature with the voltage circuits energized for one hour. ‘The meter shall be able to carry for one half cycle for direct-connected metor and 0. second for CT-operated meter, a current equal to: fa) Meter for direct-connection: Meter shall be able to carry a short time overcurrent of 80 Imus with relative tolerance of +0% to ~10% for one halt cycle at rated frequency. (©) Meter for connection through current transformer Meter shall be able to carry for 0.5 $e¢ @ current equal to 20 Inge with relative tolerance of + 0% to—10%, After this test, the variation of the error shall not exceed the value shown in Table 11. ‘Table 11 Vartaion in potcontage error (du Wo shortimo over cutters [meters tor J aot (~ ake! “mts af variation in percentage | a ‘for lor meter of lage” po ig os | Died concen 202 Conneston tough 02 [Simon rranwtorter ee ‘Note: Ataxtmum % errr ofthe meter at above faa sha be within lass of accuracy, 4.4.4 Influence of Selt-Heating ‘Tho variation of error due ta self-heating shall not exceed the values givan in Table 2. able 12 Variation in porcontago anor uo to colt eating 4.45 influence of Heating Under normal conditions of use, electrical circuits and insulation shall not reach a temperature which might adversely affect the operation of the meter. The temperature rise at any point of the external surface of the meter shall not exceed 20 K with the ambient temperature at 25°C to 45°CAtomatng Current, State Elashieal Enoagy Melors for Actwa, Reactive ara Apparonl Energy 29 4.48 Insulation The meter and i's incorporated auxiiary devices, if any, shall be such that they retain adequate dielectric qualities under normal conditions of use, taking account of the atmospheric influences and different vottages to which they are subjected under ‘normal conditions of use. "The meter shall withstand the impulse voltage test and the AC voltage test as specified in 5.4.6, 4A7 Abnormal Voltage Condition For three-phase four-wite and single-phase two-wire meters, connected to distribution networks which are equipped with earth fault neutraiizers or in which the slar point is isolated (in the case of an earth fault and with 10% over vottage, the Tneto-earth voltages of the two lines which are not affected by the earth fault will tise to 1.9 times the nominal voltage), the following requirements apply: For a test under a simulated earth fault condition in one of the three tines. {only line fo single-phase} voltage(s) are (is) increased to 1,4 times the nominal voltages uriag 4h. The neutral terminal of the metor under test is disconnected from the ground terminal of the meter test equipment (MTE) and is connected to the MTE’s line lerminal at which the earth fault has to be simulated (seo Appendix F). In this way, the two voltage terminals (one terntinal for single- phase) of the meter under ‘est which are (is) not affected by the earth fault are (is) connected to 1.9 times the nomina’ phase voltage(s}. For this test the curvent circuits are set to 50% of the tussic fy {rated current J,, Cos o / Sin $ =1 for active / reactive energy meters respectively, and symmetrical load. After the test, the meter shall show no damage find shall operate correctly ‘The change of error measured when the motor is back at nominal working temperature shall not exceed the Himits givan in Table 13. “Table 19 Change of evar due o abnormal vattage conden (ear faut) ee For test diagram see Appendix F 45 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) 454 Immunity to Electromagnetic Disturbance ‘The meter shall be designed in such a way that conducted or radiated eiectromagnetic disturbance as well as electrostatic discharge do not damage or substantially influence the meter. Hole: The disturbances to be considered are + Electrostatio wischarges + Electromagnetic cadiated RF foids > Electremagnatic conducted RF Held20 ‘Manual on Stardarsienon of AC Sats Electcal Enoray Motors + Blocticat Fast Transients / bursts, + Surges © Oscillatory waves For testing see 5.5 4.52 Radio Interference Measurement The meter shall not generate conducted or radiated noise which could interfere with other equipment, Fortesting, see 5.5. 46 Accuracy Requirements 46.1 Uncertainty of Measurement of Percentage Error ‘The measuring process shali be such that uncertainty of the measurement of the Percentage error should not exceed 1/5" of the jimit of percentage orror for the given {est point al reference conditions. ole: uncertainty of measuremen! exceeds tis im, al the Hinis of percontage enors shal be roluced to Make atlomanes for Such uneorany For determining the uncertainty of measurement, see IEC / ISO : GUM. It the uncertainty exceeds this limit, the limits of percentage error shall be corrected using the following formula. (For reactive energy meters, Cos 0 will be replaced by Sin 0) : 1 (F008) = 6/5 eCT.€089)—U where: + {1-€059) ig the limit of percentage error for the given test point at reference conditions: © Uls tho measurement uncertainty. Example: If, for a given test point, the Imit of percentage error at reference Conditions is e(/,cos@) 22% ang U=0.5 %; then oul 6089) = 16/5 20-05 H19% Instead of the original limit, this corrected limit applies. Table 14 gives percentage ertor limils corrected with uncertainty of measurement, Using the formula above.Rremating Curent, Static Elecuical Energy Moters tor Activa, Reoctve and Apparent Enaisy 3A me SH 462 Repeatability During the tests for accuracy requirements, proper repeatability conditions shall be ‘ariained, Particularly, during type tests, repeatability at any test point determined onthe basis of minimum three readings at short intervals, shall be betier than 1/10" sf the limt of percentage error under reference conditions. The manufacturer shal! sae the necessary number of pulses! pulse counts for maintaining the repeatability ‘oon Jor Ths roguyoment a8 por mlomaonal stands stall be efacive ons Janay 2010. Th tan ‘spout may bet tat thot tho lt pereontage errand shal bo accept. 4821 Type Test Ales shall bo carried aut under the reference voltage, raled frequency and Cos @ / Sin g = 1 for active’ reactive energy meters respectively, with the lollowing load currents (8) Spercont basic / rated current, and {t) Maximum continuous current In each of the above foad conditions, 20 error tests are to be successively saried oat at intervals of minimum 5 min, The variation i error-expressed by the Giterence between the maximum and minimum of the errors $0 obtained in 20 efror toss shal not exceed the value corresponding to 1/20" of the limits af error at the tesipois, 45622 Acceptance Test 4s an acceptance (asl, tho test shail be carried out under the reference voltage, fated frequency and Cos $ / Sin > = 1 for active / reactive energy meters8 Morus on Standaniteation of AC State Blctrca! Eneray Maters respectively, at 5% of basie/ cated current. Six error tests are to be successively carried out in the above load condition at intervals of S minutes. The variation in meter error as expressed by the difference between the maximum and the minimum bf the errors so obtained shall not exceed the value corresponding 10 1/10 of the limits of error at the test points. 4.6.3 Limits of Error due to Varlation of the Current When tho meter is under the reference conditions given in 5.6.1, the percentage ferrors shail not exceed the limits for the relevant accuracy class given in Tables 15 & 16. “able 15 Percentage ever (Single Prase Mors & Pelyphase mer wa balance loads) [Limits of parcantaye errorfor elses | cosersing [YD ce ae 75 ce ee 73 Tia {_ 165 FOR axmmane 120 203 205th 08 capachive Ht a8 21 Wyllie aa | sos | 20s nen pacilysoked ny ne waar) 228 indbE a0 os | etl 223 L J ‘Table 16 Percentage error ims (Pohphase meters canying a single phase load, but with balanced polyphase vollges appiod lo valage ewouls) its of Percentage error tor class Valucoteurrent | Cosessino [19 02 7 3 =a ~ 0a The differonce botween the percentage error when the mater is carrying a single-phase loatt and a balanced polyphase load at basic / rated current and Cos 6 / Sin 6 = 1, shall not exceed 1.5%. 1.0% & 0.4% for meters of classes 1.0, OF & 0.2 active) reactive energy moters respectively Nore «Wan fasting for compliance yh Table 16, the dest current shall be spplied to ach element soquence, Glhelelw | OSindwsino | #20 r | fs 4.6.4 Limits of error due to other infiuenoe quantities (Voltage Variation, frequency variation, wavelorm, phase sequence, voltage unbalance etc.) The additional percentage error due to the change of influence quantitiag with respect 0 reference conditions as given in §.6.1, shall not exceed the limits for the relevant accuracy class given in Table 17.Avamatina Curent, Stato Stoboal Eneiay Meters for Activa, Roaclve and Anparcet Boer — 99 Fable 7 ttluance quaniiios wom Value of current! Sing (balance iond) poe toneence quantities okage vais A308 » Frequency variation SH [Say DE tatontic denon oF | ecarat cag 2) {taxa ong) [Slay At magnets msvdion at | eramatoegn 8) ‘oorna (bmi) AC mag |inaicten ot exareat angi 3.4) | iearnat tony” A agit itn of oxeral origin 25) [ sie axiponas WS ‘ime sot vakage ore) 6.9) | Sia tonn'10 5 of tifd nem |mevroterent #162) ‘DE wi eon harmonies Ww Bal ar ecu 4), 83) Os. faimoris In GON DB Inn 8) 0.05, een 5) fad V2 j Sub-nannonies a cursent circuit, V8 8 ue ~ (Bierce Fae (merry 8. FAnaeqreotga + 15% (open of secessery 134 ay a2 3s ot 3 er 62 6a wo. Mana on Standardization of AG State Eetical Enexoy Mtors For tho voltage ranges trom -20 % 10 -10 % and + 10 % to +20 % the tints of variation ovwentage a7rors 370 two times the values gluon in Table 15. Bolow 08 Veet and upto 0.7, the irits oF variations in percentage erors are Puae times, the values given tn the Table 1 Below’ 0.7 Wier emor may fory between 10 to 100% Poyyphaso meters with throe measuring laments shal measure and reqistor, wide tho ids 2) ‘anion in percentage error shown inthis Tae 17, the Yaouing phases ara iniarptod Jina thmo-phase, four wire network one or two phases, ~ Ina three-phase, tee Wire network ene ofthe three phases However remove! of Neur!in dpti-4W moter and Y phase ix 3Phn SW mater shaf not attest te ‘operation of the moter This only covers phase interupion anc does rol cover event such Hanslormor tse fas. Tho Tost conditions are specie under 56.2.1 The Test condlions are specified under 5.8.22, in event af legging of taper event with de 208 time a variion of ener more than 4% r peated. oviever, Whe maxim percentge er ‘uct 6as0 aha Bo limita 1 2", WhorO @ = (nas Fg) X #50 ) 100 Tho Test conctions aro spactied under 85.2.3 The Test conditions ae spociied under 5.6.24, n event of ogding of tamper event with de snd timo a vacation of eror more than 4% is parmiliod: However he manos percentage aor ‘such ease snail be mild 10"e, as Qlven Ind2 above, “Tho Test oanations fr specie’ und 6.6.2.5. tn event of ogg af tamer event tn date act fine a variation of eer ere than 4% i permed Howaver, te maxknum percentago emt such 6432 shal Be Inmted 12" a8 given in 3.2 above, Applicable 1 active enaray only. The cistoton fcr of the votage shall bo Fes thar 1%. The test cgrams ao specie | avon Test condtions are specified in 4.6.6 Under the mast untavourabie condition of phase disolacement of te 9 harmonic Ina curart ‘samparedt wih ho. furdamontt current This tt 18 not appicable to vansformer aparated meters. Tho test conditions are specied n 468. Also 50001249 The test conciions are specitos 457. Alse see Dt, 54 6. The test conuions are epociie in 4.8.7, Also sae D4, 7 & 8, The test condikons are specited under 5.59. and Appendix G Tris test onty applies to tha transformer operated meters. Applicable ooly i te auslary supply voltage fs not internally connected to the votage messing ‘rewt Such an accessory, wher enciosed in the meer case, © onergised intrmedtatoy, or arama lcctoemaycet of murat register. {1's prejoratie tha: conmoctons to the auxifary devas are marked fo indicate the conee! meted connection # these connections are made by means of pug ard sockets, they should be oversbe However, io tho absence of those markings or traversible connection, the variation of erors shat exceed these indiaied ia Table 16 H tho meter tasted wilh the consoctons giving most unavcues ‘anationAteinatng Cuscnt, Sta Electical Enorgy Meters for Active, Reactwe and Agpareet Evaray 35 4.65 Limits of Error due to Ambient Temperature Variation The mean temperature co-efficient shall not exceed the limits given in Table 18. ‘Table 18 Tomperature ce-ofiiont “Wean teinperatura co-eticlent 7 Kformeters otciass The determination of the mean temperature co-efficient at the reference temperature shall be made over a temperature range from 18 K above to 15 K below ‘hat temperature, but in no case the temperature shall be outside the specified paving temperature range. 486 Accuracy Test in the Presence of Harmonies in Voltage and Current Circuits (applicable to active energy only) Test condition: + Fundamental frequency current f= 0.5 rae + Fundamental frequency Voltage V, = Vie- + Fundamental requency Power factor = 1 + Content of Sth harmonic voltage : Vs = 10% of Vn + Content of sth harmonic curtent : ly = 40% of fundamental current + Harmonic power factor 1 + Fundamental and harmonic voltages are in phase, at positive zoro crossing. + Resulting harmonic power due to Sth harmonic is Ps = 0.1 Vy x 0.4 I, = 0.04 Py or total Active power =1.04 P, (tundamental + harmonics) 487 Tests of the Infiuence of Odd Harmonics and Sub-harmonics in the Current (applicable to active energy only) ‘The tests o the influence of odd harmonics ar sub-harmonics shall be mase with the ciut shown in Figure D.4 of with other equipment able to generate the required ‘waveforms, and the currant wavetorms as shown in Figure D.S or D.7 as applicable. ‘The variation in percentage error when the meter is subjected to the test wavetotm giver in Figure 0.5 or D.7 as applicable and when it is subjected to the reference waveform shall not exceed the limits of variation given in Table 1736 ‘anal on Standardization of AC State Blocneal Energy Melors 46.8 Tosts of the influence of DC and even Harmonics in the Current (applicable to active energy only): ‘The tests of the influence of DG and even harmonics shall be made with the circuit shown in Figure D.1 or with other equipment able to generate the required wavelors, and the current waveforms as shown in Figure 0.2. ‘The variation in percentage ertor when the meter is subjected to the test waveform given in Figure D.2 and when it is subjected to the reference waveform shall not exceed the limits of variation given in Table 17, 4.6.9 Starting and No-load Conditions For these tests, the conditions and the values of the influence quantities shall be as, stated in 5.6.1 except for any changes specified below, 4.6.9.1 Initial Start-up of the Meter ‘The meter shall be fully functional within 5 sec. after the reference voltage is applied {to the moter terminals. 46.9.2 No-load Conaition When the voltage is applied with no current flowing in the current circuit, the test utpul of the meter shall nat produce more than ane pulse / count, For testing, see 56. 4.6.9.3 Starting Condition ‘The meter shall stat and continue to register at the current shown in Table 19. Hi the moter is designed for the measurement of energy in both directions, then this test shall be applied with energy flowing in each direction Table 19 Starting eurent mens — = scam (EE LOS Poicontago & pasie fatea eurront [02 Fortosting. seo 565 : 4.6.10 Moter Constant The relation between the test output and the indication in the display shail comply with the marking or: the nameplate. 5. TESTS AND TEST CONDITIONS 5.1 General Testing Procedures 5.1.1 Test Conditions All tests are carried out under reference conditions unless otherwise stated in the relevant clause,Atorsting Catont, Sta Election Enorgy Mokers fa Active, Reactive ane Anpascnt Energy OT 5.1.2 Type Test ‘Tne type tast defined in 3.7.1 shall be made on one or more specimens of the metor fo establish its spacitic chatactetistics and to prove (ts conformity with the requitements of this spectication. A recommended fest sequence is given in Table 204alltasts). In the case of maciffeations to the meter made aller the {est and affecting only par of the meter, it will be euificient 10 perform limited tests on the characternstics that may bo affected by the modifications, 5.1.3 Acceptance Tests Recommended acceptance tests ase marked in Table 20. See Appendix C for noimative practons. 51.4 Routine Tests Recommended routine tests are masked in Table 20. Tabble 20 Tost schedule menmmentied est sequence 1 Teak of ranean preparing nie vag Tet ie] At Wola a 2 Tete of aay reaciomanis” ~~ Rn Ba Fas tis a ear rn i a rr ee ee a 55 [est mig cna | | 24 | Tesi of no-load condition 25 Heston ot shen ine rar bs Tes Fest ivan oleate 4s [Teneansvence ofnening36 Manual on Stancarcheation of AC Static Ecce Energy Shores 4.2 [asi vrensiant burst est Test of immunty to olectiomagretic HF fede “Tesi of ivmunity fo conducted diaubercas, induced by radio hewqency Hols ‘Darioed asilatory waves muy lest Surge mmunnyiet Fado miorerenco suppression Tests of climatic influences FEY Diy haatiest ‘Varaion teat ‘Shosictost Teste of protoetion agains! ponctalon aust an waler A Aeccplance Test 1 Routine Test 52. Tests of Mechanical Requirement 5.2.1 Spring Hammer Test The mechanical strength of the moter case shall be fostod with a spring hammor (EC 60066-2-75) The meter shall be mounted in its normal working position and the spring jammer shall act on the outer surfaces of the meter cover (including windows) and onthe terminal cover with a kinetic energy of 0 22Nm + 0.05Nm. The resull of the testis satisfactory i the meter case and terminal cover do not sustain damage which could atfect the function of the meter and itis not possible to touch live paris. Sight damage which does not impair the protection against indirect contact or the penetration of solid objects, dust and water ig acceptable, 5.2.2 Shock Test ‘The meter shalt be subjected to shock test by method specified in section 4 of 'S 9000 (Part 7} to shocks as descnbed below: fa) Peak acceleration : 392 mis" (409 ; 9 ~ 28 mvs", acceleration due to gravity ) {b) Pulse shape Half sine wave (©) Pulse duration > 18ms [d) Number af shocks + two in both directions of threo mutual perpendicular axes (Total of 12 shocks}Atematig Cures, Static Eectical Enengy Meters for Acie, Reactive and Apparent Energy 39, After the test, the meter shalt show no damage or change of the information. After conclusion of test, the variation of meter error shall not excead 58 percent of accuracy class index at basic current, § percent basic current and, ‘maximum current, at Cos @ =1 for active meters and Sin 9 =1 inductive, for reactive smoters. 5.23 Vibration Test The meter shall be subjected by the method specified in I$ 9000 (Part 8) 19 \iorations as detalled below: {2} Range and swap frequency 10-150-10 Hz (0) Cutoff frequency 60 Hz {o) Amplitude bebween (10 Hz and 60 kz} + 0.18 mm (0.8 mm peak-to-peak) {¢) Acceleration between 60 Hz and 150 Hz + 20.9 ig = acceleration dus to gravity, 98 mms") le} Swoep rate + One octave per minute {i} Duration One hour in each direction (@) Oirections ‘Along three mutually perpendicular axes (in tho directions of uppor and lower, right and left, back and forth Alter the test, the meter shall show no damage or change of the information. Alter conclusion of test, the variation of metet error shall not exceed $0 percent of accuracy class index at basic / rated current, 5 percent basic / rated current and maximum curcent at Gos 4 =1 for active meters and Sin @ =1 inductive, for reactive mates 524 Resistance to Heat and Fire The terminal block, the terminal cover and meter case shall ensure reasonable salely against spread of fire, They should not be ignited by thermal ovenoad ol ive parts in contact with them. To comply therewith they shail tui! the following test ‘Tne test shall be carried out according to IS :11000 (Part & II), with the tolling tomporatures: + toxminat block 5 960°C * 15°C + terminal cover and meter case 650°C 210°C + duration of application 308s The contact with the glow wire may occur at any random location. If the ‘erminal block Is integral with the meter base, itis sulicient to carry out the test only ‘onitie fetminal block.40 Manual on Standarciraion of AC Staic Beetical Enemy Meters 5.25 Tests Protection against Penetration of Dust and Water ‘The shall be carried out according to IS : 12063, under the following conditions: (@) Protection against penetration of dust = meter in non-operating condition and mounted on an artificial wall; - the test should be conducted with sample lengths of cable (exposed ‘ends sealed) of the types specified by the manufacturer in place + for indoor meters only, the same atmospheric pressure is maintained ” inside the meter as cutside (neither under-nor over-pressure) - first characteristic digit: § (IP 5x) ‘Any ingress of dust shall be only in a quantity not impairing the operation of the moter an its dielectric strength (insulation strength). (b} Protection against penetration of water meter in non-operating condition second characteristic digit: 1 (IPX1) for indoor meters, Any ingress of water shall be only in a quantity not impairing the operation of the meter, and its dielectric strength (insulating strength), 5.3 Tests of Climatic Influences After each of the climatic tests, the meter shall show no damage or change of the Information and shall operate correctly. 5.3.1 Dry Heat Test ‘The test shall be carried out according to IS 9000 Part lll Sect&3), under the following conditions: ‘+ meter in non-operating condition: + temperature 470°C+ 2°C © duration of thetest —: 72 hrs 5.3.2 Cold Test The test shall be carried out according to 18 : 9000 (Part IIf Sect to 4), under the foliowing concltions: + moter in non-operating condition; + temperature : 25°C 22°C © duration of tne test : 7a hrsAtorating Caen, Sisc Eletical Eneigy Malors lor Active, Reactive and Apparent Energy 41 5.33 Damp Heat Cyclic Test The test shall he carried out according to IS +9000 (Pant W/Sec! & 2 ), under the fellowing conditions: + vokage and auxiliary cirevits energized with reterence voltage; + without any current in the current circuits; © variant 1; + upper temperature: +40" G + 2° ‘+0 special precautions to be taken regarding the removal of surlace moisture; + duration of the test: 6 cycles. 24 hours alter the end of this test the meter shall be subjected lo the following tests: {a} an insulation resistance test according to §.4.6.4 (0) a functional test. The meter shall show no damage or change of information and shall operate correctly, ‘Tne damp heat test also serves as @ corrosion test, The resuit is judged visually, No trace of corrosion likely to atfect the functional properties of the meter shal be apparent. 54° Tests of Eloctricat Requirements 544 Test of Power Consumption Tre power consumption in the voltage and currant citcult shall be determined at reltence values of the influence quantiles given in 5.6.1 by any suilable method. The overall precision shall be better than 5 %. 5411 Test of Power Consumption of Voltage Circuit Forrequirements, seo 4.4.1.1 5.41.2 Test of Power Consumption of Current Circuit For requirements, soe 4.4.1.2 542 Tests of Influence of Supply Voltage 5.42.1 Tests of the Effect of Vallage Dips and Short Interruptions ‘The teats shall be cartied out under the following conditions: - voltage and auniliary circuits energized with relerence votlage = wethout any current inthe current circuits {@) voltage interruptions of AV- 100% ~ —intersuption time: 1 s; + number of itterruntions: 3;42. Manat on Stoncarceaion of AC Slakic Electrical Energy Metars + restoring time between interruptions: 50 ms, See also Appendix E, Figure E.1 (b) voltage interruptions of aV = 100% : interruption time: 20 ms; = numberof interruptions: 1 See also Appendix D, Figure E.2 {c) voltage dips of AV = 50% : dip time: 1 min; : number of dips: 1, See also Appendix D, Figure E.3. These voltage dios and short interwuptions shall not produce a change in the register of more than X unit and the output shall not produce a signal equivalont to more than X unit, For tormtla for X refer. 4.4.2.2 5.4.3 Test of Influence of Shorttime Overcurrents Short time over currents shall not damage the meter. The meter shalt perform correctly when back to its initial working condition and the variation of error shall not exceod the values shown in Table 11, For polyphase meters the test can be performed phase by phase. Aller the appiication of the short-time overcurrent with the voltage maintained at the terminals, the meter shall be allowed to return to the initial temperature with the voltage circuit(s) energized (about f hr.). See 4.4.3 for requirements, 5.4.4 Test of Influence of Self-Heating ‘The test shall be carried out as follows: + Aller the voltage circuits have been energized at reference voltage for at least ‘hour without any current in the current circuits, the maximum current shall be applied 10 the cent circuits. The moter error shal! be measured at Cos O = for active maters and Sin © = 1 inductive for reactive meters immediately ater the current is applied and then at intervals short enough to allow a correct, drawing to be made of the curve of ertor variation as a function of time. The {est shal be carried aut for at least 1 hr. and in any event until the variation of Certor during 20 min Uoes not exceed 0.05% for class 0.2, 0.1 % for class 0.5, &.0.2% for class 1. + The same test shall then he cattied out at Cos @ = 0.5 inductive for active energy meters and Sind = 0.5 inductive for reactive energy meters. + Tho variation of error, measured as specified, shall not exceed the values. givon in Table 12 (see also 4.4.4), + For KVArh motor tho test is to be carried out at Sin © = 1 and Sin @ -0.5 inductive,Ataating Cures, Static Electical Energy Motes for Acti, Reactive and Appacom Energy 43, 548 Test of influence of Heating With each current circuit of the meter cartying maximum current and win each votage circuit (and with, those auxiliary volage circuits which are energized for periods of langer duration than thelr thermal time constants) carrying 1.15 times tho reference voltage, the temperature rise of the external surface shall nct exceed 20K, wih an ambient temperature of 25° C to 45°C, During the test, the duration of which shall be 2 hrs., the meter shall not be exposed to draught or direct solar radiation. After the test, the meter shall show no damage and shall comply with the dielectric strength tosts of 5.4.6.4 5446 Test of insulation Properties 548. General Test Conditions ‘The tests shall be carried out only on a complete meter, with its cover (except when indicated hereatter) and terminal cover, the terminal screws being screwed down to the maximum applicable conductor fitted in the terminals, Test procecure in aocardance with IS: 2071 (Parts 1, 2 & 3), High Voltage Test Techniques. The impulse voltage tests shall be carried out first and the AC voltage tests aflonwards, During type tests, the dielectric strength tests are considered to be valid only forthe terminal arrangement of the meter which has undergone the tests. When the terminal arrangements aitfer, all the dielectric strength tests shall be cattied out for each arrangement, + Forthe purpose of these tests, the term "earth" has the following meaning: @) When tne moter case is made af metal, the "earth" (s the case itself, placed on alla! conducting surtace. {o) When tne mater case or only a part of it is made of insulating matertal, the earth’ i$ a conductive foil wrapped around the meter and connected to tho Hlat ‘conducting surface on which tha meter base is piaced. Where the terminal cover makes it possible, the conductive foil shall approach the terminals and the hoies for the conductors within a distance of not more than 20 mr. During the impulse and the AG voltage tests, the citcuits which are not under test are connected to the earth as indicated hereafter. A flashover (capacitance dscharge) is not necessarily @ orterian of failure as this may occur in a position toes not damage the meter provided the requirements of AC voltage test and Insulation resistance test in this clause are met and the metet operates correctly. In this subclause, the expression “all the terminals* means the wholo set of \eeninals of the current circuits, vollage circuits and, any, auxliary circuits having a telerence voltage over 40 V. ‘These tests shall be made in nocmal conditions of use. During the test, the ‘quailty of the insulation shali not be impaired by dust or abnormal humidity.4a ‘Manual on Standasczaion of AC Static Fccbical Rroray Motors Unless otherwise specified, the normal conditions for insulation tests are: + ambient temperature: 15 deg, C to 45 deg. © relative humidity: 45 % to 75 %. ‘+ atmospheric pressure: 86 kPa to 106 KPa 5.4.6.2. Impulse Voltage Test Impulse voltage tests are intended to determine the capability of the meter to withstand, without damage short time overvottages ot high values. Sore Tho aim of the test ns 3.82.1 a ossenaly to ans, on ho ove hand he quay of rsa of the valage winangs between tems of Delween layers and. on the aber an te sutton Lbotweon diferent Grout of th moter whic ir nowal sence are connected to conducters Siteren phasor ofa network and batucen which everatage may 220 ‘The test in $.4.6.2.2 is intonded to provide overall verification of the behaviour of the insulation of all the electrical circuits in the meter relative to earth. This insulation represents as ossential safely factor for personnel in the event of overvoliage on the network. The waveform and the generator characterstics shall be in accordance with IEC 62052-11, cl. 7.3.2 and its peak value shall be 6 kV. For each test, the impulse voltage is applied ten times with one polarity and then ropeatod with the othor polarity. The minimum time between the impulses shall be 3s, 54.6. 21 TESTS OF INSULATION FOR CIRCUITS AND OF INSULATION BETWEEN THE Giacuits The test shall be made independently on each circuit (or assembly of circuits) which are insulated from the other circuits of the moter in norrral use. Tho terminals of the Circuits, which are not subjected to impulse voltage shall be connected to earth, Thus, when in normal use the voltage and the current circuits of a measuring ‘element are connected together, the test shall be made on the whole, The other end of the voltage circuit shall be connected to earth and the impulse voltage sha be applied between the terminal of the current circuit and earth, When several voltage Gircults of a meter have a common point, this point shall be connected to earth and the impulse voltage successively applied between each of the free ends of the ‘connections (oF the current circuit connacted to t) and earth, When in normal use, the voltage and the current circuit, of the same measuring element are separated and appropriately insulated (for example, each circuit connected to a measuring transformer), the test shall be made separately on each circuit During the test of a current circuit, the terminals of the other circuits shall be connected 10 earth and the impulse voltage shall be applied between one of the terminals of the current circuit and earth. During the test of a voltage circuit, the terminals of the other circuits and one of the terminals of the voltage circuit under test shall bo connected to earth, and the impulse voltage shall be applied between the other terminal of the voltage circuit and earth,Atemsting Curren, Slalic Boctcal Eneray Meiers or Activa, Reactvo and Aopavent Enersy 45, ‘The auxifary circuits intended to be connected either directly to the mains or to he same voltage transformers as the meter circuits and with a reference voltage ‘over 40 V, shall be subjected to the impuise votage test in the same conditions as those alroady given for vohtage circuits. The other auxiiary cireuits shall not be tested 5462.2 IMPASE VOLTAGE TEST OF ELECTRIC CIRCUITS RELATIVE TO EARTH Al he terminals of the etectric circuits of tha moter, including those of the auxiliary Giculs with a celerence voltage over 40 V, shall be connected together. The auxilary circuits with a reference voltage below or equal to 40 V shait be connected to ear, The impulse voltage shall be applied between all the electric circuits and cath, The impulse voltage tests are carried out first and the ac vottage tosts afterwards, During these tests, no tlashover, disruptive discharge or punctuss shal cur. After these tests, the motors shal} be tosted for percentage error and there shall be no change in the percentage error of the moter exceeding the uncertainty of measurement, 5483 AC Voltage Test ‘Tye test shall bo carried out in accordance with Table 21. The test valtage shall be substantially sinusoidal, having a frequency between 45 Hz and 65 Hz, and applied ‘ort min, The power source shall be capable of supplying at least 500 VA, During the tests rolative to earth, the auailiary circuits with reference voltage ‘equal to of below 40 V shall be connected to earth, “Table 21 AC voltage teats Tia) betwesn: ot Fie one hand, allthe cavant and votage arals aa wal asthe t _aualiary cious whose reference vekage ' ove’ ADV, connecte together, } ‘onthe ohorrsne. earth ___ | (between crits no mi in) Aadiiaral lets fr rsuining oncated nets of promsive sans {alfetwoon on fhe ane Rand, the cirent end vohage cvcuta as waa Te 7 ‘uaiary ciouite whose relerence valtag i ove 40V, cormiectod together, wy Together anc an the otyer hard, al oonducve parts outside the meter case (erlestin em.) | wat are accessible wih the tet nger, connected fogather, ~ rs “Te tostn tm (a of parti) tobe cariod out wah the ease dosed, and tha cover and lorminal covers fplace, - le ‘The testin tem () of part i fs not necessary i te Yet in term (b loaves no dui468 Manual oa Stananrteaton of AG Slate Elecical Energy Motors 5.4.6.4 Insulation Resistance Test ‘The insulation resistance test shall be carried out in accordance with Table 22, The voltage shail be applied for a minimum of one minute of mote for the pointer of the insulation tester to have come practically to rast. ‘Table 22 inulation Resistanae Test (Clause 5.4.6.4) ‘Test Voltage Points of Applicable of Test Voltage ~~ | Beiweon ame and cureat creas, voTage coi, and voltage cecul, Wary, all 500 + 50v de |Ponmected together (0) Sotwean each curentetcul (or valage ciel) Jang, each and every other cout 5.5 Tests for Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) 5.5.1 General Test Conditions For aif these tests the meter shall be in its normal working position with the cover znd ferminal covers in place. All pars intonded to be earthen shall be earthen. Tests shall be carried out with meter in any one mode (active or reactive). Alter these tests, the meter shall show no damage and operate correctly. 5.5.2 Test of Immunity to Electrostatic Discharges The test shall be carried out according to 1EC:61000-4-2, under the following conditions: + Tested as table top equipment. + Meter in operating condition, voltage and auxiliary circuits energized with reference voltage + without any current in the current circuits (open circuit) + Contact discharge - Test voltage: 8 kV; - Number of discharges: 10 positive 10 negative. lf contact discharge is not applicable because no metallic parts are outside, then apply air discharge with 15 kV test voltage shall be applied. The application of the electromagnetic RF field discharge shall not produce a ‘change in the register of more than X unit ard the output shall nat produce a signa equivalent to more than X unit. Far formula for X, refer 4.4.2.2 During the test, a temporary dagradation or loss of function or performance it acceptableAtsmaing Carrnt, State Electrical Energy Motos tor Active, Reactiva and Appreant Energy 47 553 Fast Transient Burst Test The test shall be carried out according to IEC 61900-4~4, under the fallowing conditions: + Tested as table top equipment + eter in operating condition - voltage and auxiliary circuits energised with reference voltage. - With basic / rated current Ib / In in current circuits at Gos @ / Sin 9 = 1 for active! reactive energy meters respectively. + Cable length between coupling device and EUT : 4m +The test voltage shal be applied in common mode (ine to each) in burn £0 + the voltage circu = the current circuits, if separated from voltage circuit auxiliary cicuits if separated from voltage circuit in normal aparation. + Test voltage on current and voltage circuits 4 KV + Test voltage on auxiliary circuits with a reference voltage above 40 V. 2 kV + Duration of fost: 60 5 af wach potarity fete: the aceaey may be dete by mgistaten method or any oer sslabke ean. Dig the fos. temperay daradaton or foe of ancton or performance se sccoplapl, Nevada, te (eruion of enor chal bo mu tbe ts a6 spocted Tete 12, 554 Test of Immunity to Electromagnetic RF Fields ‘he tost shail be cartied out according to HEC 61000-4-3, under the following eanatons: + Tested as table top equipment + Cable length exposed to the fleid: 1 a + Frequency band 80 MHz to 2000 MHz + Cartier Modulated with 80% AM at tkHz sine wave (@) Test with current + Meter in operating condition: voltage and auxiliary circuits energized with reference voltage. basic current Ib and power factor unity. - un-modulated test field strength: 10 Vim, During the test bahaviour of the equipment shail not be pertuibed and the ‘aafon of error shat be with in timit as specitied in Table 17.48 [Manu cn Stondarcteaton of AC Static lectcal Eneray Meters () Test without any current : ¢ Meter in non-operating condition: ~ voltage and auxiliary circuits energised with reference voltage: + without any current in cutrent citcuit and current terminals shall be open circuit + unsmodulated test field strength: 30 vim, “The apalication of the electromagnetic RF field shall not produce a cheinge it the register of more than X unit and the output shall not produce signal equivalert omore than X unit. For formula for X veler 4.4.2.2 During the test, a temporary degradation or loss of function or performance is acceptable 5.5.5 Test of Immunity to Conducted Disturbances ‘Tne tost shali be carried out according to IEC 61000-4-6, under the following conditions: © Tested as table top equipment. «Meter in operating condition. = voltage and auxiliary circuits energised with reference voltage. basic / rated current Ib / In and Cos @ / Sin @ = 1 for active / reactive: energy moters respectively. = frequency range 180 ktiz to 80 MHz, + voltage levels 10 Vim During the test, behaviour of the equipment shall not be perturbed and the variation of error shall be within limit as specitied in Table 17. 5.5.6 Damped Oscillatory Waves Immunity Test The test shall be carried out according to IEC 62052-11:2003 read in conjunction with IEG 61000-4-12 :1995, under the following conditions: + only for transformer operated meters; + tested as table top equipment; ‘+ moter in operating coneition: voltage and auxiliary circuits energized with reference voltage; with rated current |, and Cose / Sing = 1 for active / reactive energy. meters respoctively. } + test voltage on vollage circuits and auxiliary circuits with a reference voliage >40V .‘Aiereaing Cument, State Ebctical Energy Meters for Activa, Reactive and Apparent Energy — 48 + common made : BBR - differential mode 10kV + Test frequencies: = 100kH2, repetition rate 40 Hz 1 MHz, repetition rate > 400 He + Test duration: 60 s (15 cyelos with 2 s olf, for each trequency) During the test the bohaviour of the equipment shall not be perturbed and the vatation in error shall be within the limits as specified in Table 17. 852 Surge Immunity Test ‘he test shall be caried out according to IEC 61000- conditions + Meter in operating condition; voltage and auniliary circuits energised with reference voltage: under the following Without any current in current circult and current terminals shall be open circuit; + Cable length between surge generator and meter: 1 + Tested in differential mode (line to line) + Phase angle : pulses to be applied at 60° and 240° relative to zero crossing of AC supply. + Test voltage on current and voltage erouils (main tines) : 4 KV; generator source impedance : 2.0 + Test voltage on auxiliary circuits with a reference vollage over 40 V. 4 KV generator source impedance: 42.62 + Number of tests: 5 positive and 5 negative + Repetition cate: maximurn Umi The application of the surge immunity test voltage shall not produce a change: in the register of more than x units and the lest output shall not be produce a signal equivalent to more than x units. For formula for X: see 4.4.2.2. During tha test, a temporary degradation or loss: of function performance is accopiable 55. Radio Interference Suppression The last shall be earriod aut according to CISPR 22, under the following conditions + forciass B equipment50 Meoual co Standardization of AG Stake Etechical Enewgy Meters + tested as table-top equipment; + for connection to the voltage circults, an unshielded cable Jength of 1 m to ach connector shall be used; + meter in operating condition + voltage and auxiliary circuits energised with reference voltage: * with a current between 0.1 |, and 0.2 by, allematively between 0.1 |, and 0.24, {Grawn by linear Joad and connected by unshielded cable ‘enath of 1). “The test results shall comply with the requirements given in CISPR 22. 5.6 Tests of Accuracy Requirements For requirements regarding meter testing laboratories refer 18:12046. The relationship among various standards illustrating the definitions and the traceability link is schematically reproduced in Appendix L. 5.6.1 General Test Conditions To tost the accutacy requiroments as fixod under 46, the following tost conditions: shall be maintained {@) the meter shall be tested in its case with the cover in position; all pars! Intended to be earthed shall be earthed i (b) before any test is made, the circuits shall have been energized for a tine’, sufficient o reach thermal stability but not less than 1 hour. (}__ In addition, for polyphase meter, i - the phase sequence shall be as marked on the diagram of connections } ~ the voltages and currents shall be substantially balanced (see Table 23}; (d) For determining ercar characteristics with variation of current (type test}, tes) shall be conducted from the lowest current to the highest current, and then Tepeated from the highest current to the lowest current. Average shall be taken for each current value. ‘Table 23 Vokage and currant balance Polyphase meters Each ot the Voiagés betwe tne and neural or betwaon ay fae ined shall or fom tho average cerresponding voiaye by mere than Each of te cuter nthe conductors shall ng cle rom current by more ti |. ‘Tho paso cisplaceneiié of “dacn al nese uranis tram the corresponding line-io-neual vllage, respective of the power tacos,Atemsting Curr, Staic Elecincal Energy Motors for Active, Reactive and Apparent Erawsy St (6) The reference conditions shail be as specified in Table 24. Table 24 Reference conditions, | iotvense ‘uarnity Vita Permissible tolerances far (7 arenas tmporaiare rina absence 27 | Magnetic inekiction of | shir ong atthe | eaneo roauoncy (1) Ihthe tests are made al a tomporature other than the selorence temperature, including permissible tolerances, the tesaits shall be corrected by applying the appropriate termparature coeticient of the meter. (2) The reference conditions for voltage applied 10 both the measuring circuits and auxiliary supply(ies), 4) Magnetic induction equa! tere @) The reference conditions for frequencies appliod to both the measuring okeuits and the auxiliary supply fies) (if not DC). (4) This magnetic induction is that at the place of test without the presence of the ‘meler and its connections. 862 Test of Effect due to Influence Quantities it shal be verifod that the influence quantity requizements as fixed under 4.6.3 and 464 are satisfied on the same sampio mater. Some of these tests, specially for continuous (DC) and altemating (AC) magnetic induction, may be caried out by the manufacturer as part of a quality assurance programme. Tests tor variation causod by influence quantilies should be perlormed independently with al other influence quantities at thelr reference conditions (see Table 24). ‘The effect on the meter due to magnetic Induction of extemal origin as obtained by the method detailed below shall be determined, 56.2.1 The continuous (DC) “stray” magnetic induction of 67mT: 5% shall be obiained at a distance of 5 mm from the surface of the pole of the electromagnet according to Appendix. F, energised with a DC current. The magnelic field shall be applied successively to all the surfaces of the meter. The value of the magneto motive force 19 be applied shall be generally 1000 ampere-turns. However, considering the non-linearity of magnetisation of the core, the ampere-tums might ‘equire slight adjustment to achieve the desired output.82 Manual on Standardisation of AC Stats Eecuiea! Errgy Matos $.6.22 The altemating (a.0) “stray” magnetic induction of 0.5 mT + 5% shall be Obtained by placing the mater at various orientalion in the centre of a circular call of square section (0.D.: 400 mrn, (.0.: 320 mm, Depth: 45 mm, 140 ampere turns), produced by a current of the frequency as that of the voltage applied to the meter and under tne most untavourable conditions of phase and direction 5.6.2.9 The continuous (DC) “abnormal” magnetic induction of 0.27 Tesla +5% shail be obtained at a distance of § mm trom the surface of the pale of the electromagnet according to APpendix-F, enorgised with a.0C curent, The magnetic field shall be apnied successively to all the susfaces of the meter. The value of tha magneto motive force 10 be appied shal! be gonetally 17500 ampere-tums. However, considering the norviiearly of the magnetisation of the core, the ampere-turns might require slight adjustment to achieve the desired cutout. In the event of fogging of presence of abnormal magnetic induction with date & time the positive variation of error may be beyond the limit of 4% but not exceeding a value(e) as given in Note 3.2 under Table 17, corresponding to nominal registration of the meter at reference vollage, 150% maximum current and Cos / Sing =1, for active / reactive eneray meters respectively. 5.6.2.4 Tho aitornating (AG) “abnormal” magnetic induction of 10 milli Tesla shall be obtained by placing the meter at various orientations in the centre of a circular coil as specified in 5.6.2.2. but with 2800 ampere-tums .produced by a current of the same frequency as that of the voltage appliad to the mater and under the most unfavourable conditions of phase and direction In the event of logging of presence of abnormal magnetic induction with date & time the positive variation of error may be beyond the limit of 4% but not exceeding a value (@) as given in Note 3.2 under Table 17, comesponding to nominal registration of the meter at reference voltage, 150% maximum current and cosy / sing =1, for aclive / reactive energy meters respectively. 5.6.2.8 The “abnormal” AC magnetic induction emanating trom a citcular alt-cored, coil (0.0 200mm, 1.0. 38mm. Dept: 50mm, 14 SWG, 20000 ampore-turns) producing 0.2 Testa + 5% in the central region ofits either surtace. shall be applied successively to all the surfaces of the meter and under the most unfavourable conditions of phase and direction to determine any abnormality under its influence. For application for infer utikty grid motering , this requirement may be omitted. In the event of logging of presence of abnormal magnetic induction with date and time, the positive variation of error may be beyond the limit of 4% bul not exceeding a value (e) as given in Note 32 under Table 17, corresponding to nominal registration of the moter al reference voliaga, 150% maximum current and cosi/ sing 1, for active reactive energy meters respectively, Noto During the tesifs) 9 atmonratiy tke movoment of digts (lor elecromechanicat regisier) Iickering! swionag of off of dsaity ronal healing ara! percapasie ckanga of are shodtaAtomating Current, Stale Elocical Energy Moters for Acive, Reaciwo ana apparent Encray BB occur Aner the tests) thore shoutd not be any permanent change of ator exceecing fat the ‘accuracy olaes indo a imax, Case Sine ~ 1 anc 08 mowciive and at 5% 1 i, Cas0/ Sing =}, for active /raactve aneray motors respectively. 883 Test of influence for Ambient Temperature Variation It shall be verified that the requirements for influence due ta variation of ambient temperature as fixed undor 4.6.5 are satisfied. 56.4 Test of No-foad Condition For this test the current circuit must be open circuit and a voltage of 70% and 120% of the marked voltage shail be applied to the voltage circuits. The minimum test period shall be 20 times of the nominal run period of siarting current. The maximum test period shall be limited to 100 minutes, During this test the test output device of the meter shall not emit more than one pulse (see 4.6.0.2) 565 Test of Starting Condition /t shall be verified that the starting requirements as fixed under 4.6.5.3 are satislied. 588 Test of Meter Constant ‘shall be verified that the relation between the test output and the indication on the display complies with the marking on the narne-plato (see 4.6.10) foes 1. Thies applet ont meters ging est ouput he fom pulses a he oon of high resolution display. ae ee 2 Me yp test shel be cain by ensuring a he merging Erin gn Bs bx t0% 100 ene wat 1 =Least count of he baste enerey rogiter, = Limitof $ errr atthe test pone. ‘The energy registered shal not cer by move than e/10 % trom the energy inakated by the test cout pus, 3. HHowover, or metors having test output the ton of high rosotuten olsplay, a ates for at east allan Four shall be carried ext at 1b, Cos Si # ~ 0.656 naucive for actve / reactive energy meters respeeively, using the actual display readings.5A ‘Manuat en Standarcieation of AC State Bietvea! Enoray Meters 5.6.7 Interpretation of Test Results During type tests certain test results may fali outside the fits indicated in Tables 15 and 16, Owing to uncertainties of measurements and other parameters capable of influoncing the measurements. However, if by one displacement of the zero line parallel to itself by no more than the fimits indicatod in Table 25, all the test results are brought within the limits indicated in Tables 15 and 16, the meter type shall be considered acceptable. ‘Table 25 rtorroian of ost resus 5.6.8 Limits of Error Test ‘Tho test on limits of error shall be carried oul as per clause no. 4.6.3. 5.6.9 Repeatability of Error Test {t shall be verifiog that the requiroments under Clause 4.6.2 are salistiod 6 SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS Some special requirements are needed to be provided in a static multifunctional multiparameter (¢.9. three-vectors) energy meter to caler to the needs ot specific applications, Some such requirement are furnished hero. However, the required additional facilities in the moter are to be agreed between the supplier and the user. The features included in this clause are more as a guideline than as a stipulation. 6.1 Quantities to be Measured and Displayed (a) The meter shall be capable of measuring and displaying the following electrical quantities within specitied accuracy limits tor polyphase balanced or ‘unbalanced loads: — Active energy, Reactive energy, Apparent energy, Maximum demand (eVAIKW), Cumulative maximum demand (kKVAAKW), Rising demand with elapsed time, count for number of MD resets, real time, date and segment check display. — Instantancous parameters, such as phasowise voltages, currents, power factors; overall KVA. KW. XVAr, power factor; frequency and the healthiness of the ATC battery may also be cisplayed either in the meter ‘or through a meter reading instrument. Scroll lock facility shall be provided 0 as to get display of anyone of the parameters continuously (©) Meters for impor oxport metering suitable for grid metering, intertace points metering shall have following parameters,Aioriating Current, Stabe Electrical Energy Meters or Active, Reactive ont Apparent Energy 88 (JK Umport, Export) (i) KVAr inductive (while KW Import, Export) (il) kVAr capacitive (while KW Import, Export) (uv) KYAn (Ieaport, Export) {9 Inlerface meters suitable tor ABT (Availablity Based Tarif) shall also display following parameters: (i) Average frequency of previous 15-minute block (i) Average voltage (ii) Net active energy in previous 15-minute block: (iw) Reactive energy high reading (voltage above 103%) () Reactive energy low reading (voltage below 977%) ABT meter normally provides data for unscheduled interchange and Var interchange tharges, for external processing through software tools 52 MO Reset ‘The meter should have any of the following MO resetting options. f@} Aufomatic reset at the end of a certain predetined period (say, end of tho month. (0) Resetting through a CMAY remote communication capable of communicating ‘with tae meter. (q. Manual resetting arrangement with sealing facility. 683. Maximum Demand Integration Period (DIP) DIP can be set at either 30 minutes or 15 minutas at the manufacturer's works. The aijusiment option shall be available with the meter only through authenticated lansaction, Meter shall be capable to log such transaction with date and time siamping DIP may commence either at the time of resetting the maximum demand or at ‘he xed time intervals of the real time. Any one of these options shall be provided ‘on mutual agreement ‘The tising value of current demand with the elapsed time should be held in the nemayy in the evant of interruption or switching otf of supply, and it shoutd not fall to zero on such instances, 64 Communication Capability The meter should have facilities for data transfer / romote metering with proper secuily via an optically isolated communication port using Serial communication. Whenever required for summation or time synchronization purposes, required culputslinputs should be provided.56 anual o9 Standardization of AC Stale Fecrcal Energy Meters It shall be possible fo reconfigure the meters for TOD Tariff, DIP, billing date, event log ofc. through proper authentication process via the communication port. Meter may have acitional communication port for ontine monitoring, data transfer, remote communication. 65 Time of Day (TOD) Metering Based on the requirement, minimum of four different registers for storing TOD consumption and maximum demand should be available. It should be possible to change the time period for the TOD recording through a CMRlremete ‘communication using a proper security system. Meter shall be capabie to log such changes with date and time stamping. The main contvol for this change shall be available in the base computer system. 6.6 Measurement of Harmonic Energy / Phase Current (a) The meter shail be capable of measuring total energy at referonce frequency. Fundamental energy at reference frequency or the harmonic energy may also be provided. This requirement wit! be specified on agreement between the manufacturer and the purchaser () For moters employing digital multiplication techniques, the capacity of measuring harmonic powerfenergy depends on the sampling rate lor digitizing voltage / current waveforms, which determines the order of harmonics for total power / energy measurements. This requirement should be agreed by the manufacturer and the purchaser. 6.7 Tamper and Fraud Monitoring The meter shall have the following special features to monitor/detect tamper and fraud against meter: (@) The meter should be capable of recording cccurrence of a missing potential and its restoration with date and time of first such occurrences and last restoration along with total number of such occurrence during the above period for all phases. Missing potential is the event when the voltage across the voitage circuit of the meter is below a pre-defined threshold value while the current through the current circuit is greater than a pre-defined threshold value, The threshold values of voltage and current shall be mutually agreed between the manufacturer and purchaser. (b) The meter should detect CT polarity reversal and record the same with date and time of first such occurrence and last restoration alongwith total number of such occurences during the above period for all the phases. (©) The moter shall record power ON time since the last reset. The meter shall also be able to detect and log power ON/OFF events,@ © ig) 88 a » @ 69 (0) Alemating Curren, Stale Etetical Enoroy Mater for Actve, Razciwe and hpparont Lnorgy 87 ‘The meter for H.T. applications shall indicate load unbalance over and above 25% between te phases for joads above 10%. The persistence time for such ‘occurrence should be minimum three minutes. Meter should be capable of logging prosence of abnatmal magnetic fold with date and time when the magnetic field is above a threshold vaiue which is agreed between manufacturer and purchaser. The meter shall be able to detect and log invalid phase configuration of the vollage when the voltage angles are rot within the specified range, The range for invalid configuration shall De mutually agreed between manufacturer and purchaser. Moter should be capable of lagging current by-pass and / or open conaiion. When the load current is flowing in the circuit and current through measurement cicuil is by-passed or made open by Some means 36 (ess curent is moasured, it should be detected and logged in the memory as an event with date and time. CT saturation may also be iogged as current by pass Valoes ater than above can be mutual agreed upon Betwoen the purchasers and suppliers It shoukd be possibe to retiews these dala Inu @ communication port eno a handhcks mater rang device or afocty to 2 PC. 1 shoud be possi to download these data into PC and at Compile delads: Necessary saftwaro (or this purpose shal De rowed ‘The moter stall ba ablo to og cnapshots of indivoual phase wise vollapas currents and power factors stony with each tamper event (except power ON/OFF events). Tho number of tamper ‘events fo Be logged for each type of taper shall be mitualy agreed Betiweon the sampler and purenasor It shot be possible to configure specie mper event recording i separate compart. Tho ‘number of comperiments requited shal be mutualy agreed bermocn the supper ang purchaser, ‘Monitoring of System Abnormalitios Meters, suitable for energy audit purpose, Distribution transformer motering, should also be capabie of recording high vattage, low voltage events; under load, overload events, Meter should be able to detect and log missing voltage, missing current, load inivalance ete. ‘The threshold values for above shall be mutually agreed between manufacturer and purchaser. Load Profiling Capability ‘The meter should be capable of storing load profiles in it's non-volatile momory as specified below for the specific logging interva's: () KWorkVA demand importexport (i) kVAr import: For bulk consumer and energy audit58 tb) cy 6.10 ‘Manual on Standardization of AG State Bloctical Energy Moters Gli) Var export: For bulk consumer and energy ausit (iv) Phasewise kW, kVAr at peak kVA: For energy audit oF special purposes like Distribution Transformer metering (W) Phase wise voltages: For energy audit or special purposes For import expon metering following data can be logged @ KW (import, Export) ii) KVAr inductive (white KW Import, Export) (i) VAT capacitive (while KW Import, Export) (iv) KVAh (Import, Export) For interface meters, suitable for ABT (Availabilty Based Tariff) following data shall be stored in ils Nan Volatite Memory (NVM): (i) Average frequency for each successive 15-minute block (ij) Net active energy transmittal during each successive 15-minute block with forward and reverse indication (ii) Cumulative active energy transmittal at each mid-night (i) Cumulative reactive energy transmittal when average voltage is above 103% in separate register at each mid-night (v) Cumulative reactive energy transmittal when average voltage is below 97% in separate register at each mid-night (vi) Date and time blocks of failure of VT supply on any phase, which shall be indicated as a star mark in the load profile at BOS (Base Computer Software) Self Diagnostic Feature ‘The meter shall have indications for unsatistactory/non-tunctioning of the following: @ ny iy ™ ear Time and Calendar Real Time Clock (ATC) RIC Battery Non-Volatile Memory The display for active, reactive and apparent energy should have facility for high resolution display (minimum of tour digits after decimal) to facilitate testing with desired accuracy within reasonable time. Alternatively meter reading instrument should have this facity of reading the high resolution register of the meter for testing purposes. 6.12 Inthe absence of power supply facility lor display and/or meter reading should be available.Miemaing Current, State Electrical Energy Melers fr Active, Reactive and Apparent Encroy 59 6.13 Meter may be provided with an auto display scrolling facility, in addition to push button mode, for essential parameters to be mutually agrood between the purenaser and the supplier 6.14 While installing the moter, it should be possible to check the correctness of CT, VT connections to the meter and their polarity fom the functioning of the meter for different voltage injections. For this purpose, a suitable software for field Giagnosis of the meter connections with the help of the meter and meter reading instrument should be supplied 8.15 in view of varying nature of requirement of various utilities regarding registration af reactive and appatent energy at feading power factors, there should be flexibility to meet these noeds satisfactorily. For example, reactive energy at leading power factor may be considered as zero or may be stored in a separate reaistor. Similarly apparem energy at leading power factor may be computed imespectve of the sign of the seaciive energy or equated to the active energy when the reactive energy is considered as 2e10 616 Time Accuracy ‘nthe case of meters provided with real time clock, facity for adjustment of real me should be provided thraugh meter reading instrument with proper securly Tne uncertainty of setting initial time shail not be more than +/-30 seconds from Indian Standard Time as maintained by NPL New Delhi, ‘The maximum drift permissible inthe real time clock shall be as fofiows: 4-2 miniyear for class 0.2 meters, =F 5 minlyear for class 0.5 meters, 11-7 mnivyear for class 1.0 meters, 8.17 lithe registers and other parameters will be updated every second, 6.18 Application of Current and Voltage Transformer Ratios tis preferable for the meters to have facilities for making the registration, taking into account CT and VF ratios 6.19 Historical Data Recording ator shall be capable of recording in fis Non-Volalle Memory (NVM) historical data corsisting of billing energy, demand, TOD registers. Minimum of six such data sets Sal be stored and it should be possible to retrieve these data through ‘cammunication port on to common meter reading instrument (CMRI) or directly to PC using a suitable software.6 Mapua! on Standardization of AG Static Eecical Energy Motors APPENDIX - A (informative) GUIDELINES FOR COMBINED kWh, kVArh AND kVAh MEASUREMENTS ‘Ast Although it is possible to achieve class 0.2 acouracy in some versions of static kVArh Meters, it is of general opinion that accuracy attainable for kVAth measurement is one level inferior to that in the case of KWh measurements with similar design of measuring elements. Therefore, it is suggested that in a combined three parameter (three veclor type) meter, the following may be the accuracy class of kVArh clement vis-a-vis the kWh element. Table Aa | ‘ype of tata ~~ heeuracy Class” a v Was 0 Tis 8 2 kVAh Measurements Genorally two different measurement techniques are adopted for VAn measurement, namely vector-sum (root-sum-square) and arithmetic-sum principles, Of course, ether measurement f summation principles are also available. Veclor-sum voltampere is the root-sum-square of active power and reactive power in a S-phase balanced or unbalanced circuit. Arthmetic-sum voli-ampere is the arithmetical sum of the three products of line currant and associated phase voltages in a three-phase balanced or unbalanced circu. Ia case of electro-mechanical meters. kVA as measured by above principles and integrated, are generally diferent, However, for statie three parameter motors having high speed microprocessar adopting KVArh computation at very high rates, the vector-sum value of KVAch tends to the arithmatic-sum valve in limiting case of Zoro unbalance and distortion. Therefore, itis suggested to considor that wherever, kVAh has appaared in this specification, itis the same as the vector-sum value, ‘Thereby, it becomes easier to check tho KVAh accuracy by determining errers ot kevun and kVArh meters only in terms of KWh and KVAIn measurement standards Under laboratory reterence conditions (4.6.8, Tapes 15 & 16) In addition, the computation error of vector-sum is to be verified at a displacement angle common within the ranges Cos O = 0.5 inductive 0 1.0 and ‘Sin © = 08 inductive to 1.0 inductive (Cos @ = 0,866 inductive to 0.00 inductive). ‘The suggested power factor is 0.5 inductive or 0.866 inductive, It is determined by comparing the indicated KVAh with the theoretical computed kVAh as obtained trom kWh and KVArh rolerence meters. The allowable error fimit is the root-squace-sum ofst kwh and KVArh ortor limits. In case of thtes parameter meter, it becomes convenient to compute this kVAh from the kWh and KVAth readings of the meter iso, A3 Stand alone kVAh Measurement ‘Stand alone KVAh measurement is not covered in this Technical Repon. However, {or singla- phase KVAh measurement, Besides active and reactive energy method as stated above, time-power (apparent) method may be adopted.@ Marston Standaraeation of AG Stati Elect! Enaeay Meters APPENDIX -B {intormative) CONSIDERATIONS FOR RATED OPERATING CONDITIONS 8-1 The contents of this Appendix are informative, unless required by relevant regulations for functional verifications and testing of moters in-service. The following considerations apply: “Table B-1 Accuracy test points ands of errors for meters service under near roferance conONS i current or direct connected ‘and transformer ‘operated meters _ cos et | Apalicabie sing {or meter ‘ype rovttage erior limite Tor meters of 0.01 1,/0.02 5, 1 TT lefte 408. 6 | tn 1 ethos. Single and | Setanced [21.0 | + os 202 {s “The moter shal ba Gapped wih voe-phano synmerncalvoiago. The eurentchallbe apTod W Bay of he pasos "The meter shah be eupples wih hee prose symmetries votage, The eurent anal ue appted tea L hg hase neal The values of Table 8-1 are taken from Tables 15 and 16, Percentage error Bese dierent limits at reference conditions. B-2 Tablo 8-2 Marimum Permssinle Exons fr regervice motes underrated operating gondiions ‘ecuracy | Test Limits of eerainies Buo | Waxirm Maxisum Gass | Points.) exer ToRaled | Composite | Permissible Eror (Percent sy | Operating ‘@ereants) ~ ages a se a 18 _ jem. t os. fates Bas ia 02 3 2Mapua! on Standaroieation of AC Stave Eactneal Energy Meters 63 ‘To ensure that the requirements of Table 8, Maximum permissibie error (MPE) iireervice, are also met, the actual percentage error jimiés to be used for vertication in-service, shall be established using the method described below. For each test point, the values of variation of percentage orror due to temperature, vollage and frequency variation, established during type testing, shat bbe subtracted from the mpe using the formula’ cut hoosg) = (PE suber SalTcas@) ig the value of calculated fimit of percentage error under reference conditions; is the value of maximum permissibte error taken trom Table B-2 for the given test point: SireIT 6098 ig the value of the variation of percentage error due to vacation af temperature, established during type testing: Fieeltt We) ig the value of the variation of percontage error due to variation of voitage, established during type testing: Fel 1608) 5 the value of the variation of percentage error due to variation of frequency, established during type testing, Tho actual Jimit of percentage error to be applied for each test point, shall be the smaller of the value shown in Table A, and the value calculated as described shows ‘An aventual correction of the percentage error limits, due to uncertainty of the measurement of percentage error as described ie 4.6.1, also applies if required During manufacturing, the values of the variation ot percentage error due to temperature, voltage and frequency vatiation shall De established in adequate intervals to ensure that they are essentially same as established during type testing. 83 Example Ameler of class index 0.5, manufactured for the temperature range at 8 °C to 45°C. 's tested at 25°C. The columns of Table B-3 show the following: + Column 1: the number of test, as identified in Table B-1; * Column 2: the vaiues of the mpe, taken from Table 3-2; Column 3: the values due to temperature variation, established during the \ypo test (in this example, maximum allowable variation has been considered);a ‘Manual on Stendarciation of AG State Electron! Energy Metors + Column 4: the values due to voltage variation, established during the type test (in this example, maximum allowable variation has been considered); + Column 5: the values of frequency vaviation, established during the type test (in this example, maximum allowable variation has been considered): + Column 6: the caloulated values of percentage error limits: = Column the reference values of percentage error limits taken from Table BA Table 8-3 Example fr determining te percentage ero tm o be apated TyutTs 16089) | Biye(UsLe089) | SS Leos) | ea (1.0089) 3036 a S00 68 Bed Fane oo or v0.38 vote or Lo7 2038 wana aoe 207 vod v0.68 OF iat oH Hall the values of “£5 are smaller than the values calculated from the MPE taking into account the values of variation of percentage error due to lemperature (in the range ot use), vollage and frequency variations, establishe uring type testing, the values of Table B-1 shal bo used. Otherwise, calculate values of percentage error limit provided in Table B-3 will be used. Notes The above considerations may be use for + compliance testing (el: 18 15707 2606) om service meters, + insence compliance at new meters, on Due basso! semoing inspection outinad in Rppondi®‘Manual on Standardization of AC Siatc Elciccal Energy Melons 65 APPENDIX -C (Normative) ACCEPTANCE INSPECTION A consignment of new meters may be inspected for acceptance in promises of ‘manufacturer, purchaser or a thicd-party testing laboratory. Ditferent schemes may te adopted depending on number of meters and acceptance quality level (AQL). Inspection may be carried out 100% or on the basis of sound statistical sampling plans. Specified acceptance tests shall be carried out on meters provided with ‘manuiacturers distinctive seals. ca LOT In any consignment, al he meters of the same type and rating manufactured by the sare factory during the same period shall be grouped together to constitute a lot C.1.1 Sample shall be tested from gach lot for ascertaining the conformity of the meters to the requirements of acceptance tests specified in 5.1.3, Table 20. 2 SCALE OF SAMPLING €.2.1 The metors shall be selected at random from the lot (according to meter serial ‘numbers used in conjunction with standard random number Table), depending upon the size of the Jot and the desired AQL. It is recommended to refor to Tables 1 and 2A of Indian Standard 2500 (Part 1) + 2000 (identical to ISO 2859 ~ 1:1999), on ‘double sampling plan for normal inspection. An extract is reproduced for reference atthe end, Figutes for normal inspection, level il, are generally applicable, (3 NUMBER OF TESTS AND CRITERIA FOR ACCEPTANCE €.3.1 Tests for No Load Condition / Starting Condition / Limits of Error Asample of meters selected accordingly wil be tested for the above tests. For limits of error, minicar six metrological points as given in Appendix-B, shall be selected ‘and one point will be considered as one characteristic test. Also, error limits wil reed correction for uncertainty af measurement, if required, as given in 4.6.1. Any meter failing in any one of these tests shall be considered as a non- conformity, I the number of non-conforming meters found in the sample, is less than or equal to Ac, acceptance number, the lot shall be considered to be conforming to these tests. If the number of non-conforming meters is greater than or equal to Ac. tne lot shall be considered as not conforming to these tests. if the number of non- conforming meters is between Ac and Re, the rafection number, a {urther sample of metots will be taken and subjected to these tests. If the numbar of non-conforming meters in two samples combined is less than Ac of the second sarnple, the lot shall be considered as conforming to these tests, otherwise rejected. Note The acceptance number refers to dems ia the sample, thee are several characteristics inspected." may happen tat some Rome tthe same exit sevara non conforntes. AS 19 fs tho number of non-conforming lems ts less than the acceptance number, Wa lot acceptabe. W nancontarmbos oxhist hemseives on tferot Heth, so hat the number of Rencontorming toms exceods the acceptance number, then the otis ot acceptable.66 Marwal on Standarlzation of AC Static Electrical Energy Meters €.3.2 Tests for Insulation Resistance/ AC Voltage/ Meter Constant From the sample of meters which have been drawn according to C-3.1 and those that have passed al tests of C-3.1, a sample of at least 13 meters shall be tesied, al) of which shail pass for conformity to these tests (Ac = 0). if any one of the meters fails in any of these tosts, the whole fot shall be declared not conforming to the requirements of these tests. 6.3.3 Tests tor Repeatability of Error! Power Consumption ‘Above tests stall be carried out on five samples selected from the meters passed in €.3.1. If any of the meter fails in any of these tests the whole iot shall be declared not conforming to the requirement of these tests. €.8.4 The lot shall be considered as conforming to this specification, if provisions of C34, C32 and 6.33 are satished. Any non-conforming meter in €.3.1 shall be replaced. ‘Table C-1 Double sampling plan for normal, ighlonod ane reduced inspocton, AL = 1.0 Lot sizes for 3 231,85 | 38 eel ee) 38 I Notes + Me values are taken trom Tables 1, 3:4. 3B aad 36 of 15 2500-1 150 2050-1, agrved by the responsi authority niger fot sizes may be applied. The corresponding test samng plans can be Soloctnd Son fa abies refereed. + Sampling pans below code letter Have nt avaiable, + Tho sample sizes are tho same for normal and ighterad inspection, + Aes Accoplance numéor + Fe = Rejection numbor 9 Sampling plat nat axniabie. Use the fst sampling plan below he aroManusi on Standarezation of AG Sta Exotica! Enoray Meters 67 APPENDIX - D (Normative) TEST CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS FOR DC, EVEN HARMONICS, ODD HARMONICS AND SUB-HARMONICS Dt: (OC and even harmonics) ‘Standard > = oo jo Peter O) e ro ¥, et Balancing source impocance a Fig. B.t Halt-wave ractioation (dc. and even harmonics) 1. The hatancing impedance shall be equal to the mpedance forthe efument under test EU) to censure the measurement acciacy. ‘The balancing impedance cauld mest cowvenionty be @ meter ofthe same type as the EUT, "he rectilor clades shal be cf he same type To improve the vatancing condition, an additonal resistor Ry can be inbodiced in both paths, ts valve should be agproxinatoyy 10-0%0 tho value of to EUT.‘Manual an Standarciation of AC State Electrica Energy Meters f ; Fig. 0.2 Hal wave rete wavetarm Anais oftware up te 2h say ee sed 3 a) a soe ion owt LL tio. RORUEOGSTECER SS fe SiAeane sir efi tik ee iam Bin ammo Fig. D.3 informative distin of hal wave harverie content (©E ang even harmonies, the Fourier analysis ks wot compete)Manual on Standarezation of AC Static Encteal Enowgy Meters 69 (odd harmonics and interharmonics) Phase fired control todd harmonics) votre ve seavetonn tty, generar she tuners | bette | pom afr fon sereor [Mole The refetenca meter shal maacute the Tota active enetgy (Rindamantal + harmonise) in te presence of harmonics Fig. DA Test circuit agra for ming of ea hasmonies or sub-harmenics (norma) Hiodatimeae Ise { ‘ | | | . . a | ° | | o Fisch otenaner eyed. 20s OY are Mina ponte see ere Un tol dusuuniu bussnamulasnaulisasaiole nants ait | oa ais eer ie ia Ra Fig. B.S Phase trod wave form70 ‘Manuat on Standarcization of AC Stats Blacical Energy Meters Fig, Ds informative. cistron of nammanic eantent of phaca Tred wavetor [edd Narmanies, te Fourier Araya sno! empl) 1.3: (sub-harmonics and interharmonics) 8.2.1 Gurst contrat (sub-harmonics) Test circuit diagrain, see Figure DA. | | | | ' | | } | | ' | | | ! Fig D.7 Burst Wea waveloam“Manual on Standardizaion of AC State Elocrcal Enorgy Motors72 Martat on Stanstzaton of AC Stas Elctiea! Energy Meters APPENDIX - E (Normative) VOLTAGE WAVE FROM THE TESTS OF INFLUENCE OF SUPPLY VOLTAGE Fig. E4 Voltage interruption of Qu=100 gercont. 18 Uw, t | | os | f poms q Fig. £2 Votiage Intemupton of Au=100 percent, 2m7 Maral on Standarcizaven of AG Static Sleciieal Energy Motors APPENDIX - F (Normative) TEST CIRCUIT DIAGRAM FOR THE TEST OF ABNORMAL VOLTAGE CONDITION (IMMUNITY TO EARTH FAULT) wor c KINA | B METER TEST f Fig. Fo Circuit to simulat‘earth taut condition in phase 4 Voltage af tie metor unter test 1=0 v U u vu NORMAL, EARTH FAULT greManuston Standaretzation of AC Siac Elosal Eneray Motors 5 APPENDIX - G (Normative) TEST CIRCUIT DIAGRAM FOR FAST TRANSIENT BURST TEST (Clause 5.5.3) Legend 1. Curent erate 2. Voltage cicuite 3. Auaiiary circuits with a catoance valtage over 60 4 Aualary cteuts witha reterence votlage below ADV Fig. G-1 Test sclp forthe fast Wansion! bust test Voltage cus Legend 1. Curenteiet 2.Volioge ores 4. AusBary cule wih a reference voage over AO 4. usar chute wih arelerence volage below 40° ‘Fig, 6-2 Test sot-up forthe fast wansont bust test: Curent ekeuis76 ‘Mapusal on Standardization of AC State Elochical Ennray Metors APPENDIX - H (Normative) ELECTROMAGNET FOR TESTING THE ENFLUENCE OF EXTERNALLY PRODUCED DC MAGNETIC FIELDS (Clause 5.6.2.1 & 5.6.2.3) {All dimensions in millimetre) ont be vest Coretta Wow tb So (Ga so rare Fig. etManual on Standardzaton of AC State Eletical Energy Meters 7 APPENDIX ~1 Unformative) METER TEST FACILITIES AVAILABLE iN “COMPETENT LABORATORIES IN THE COUNTRY (For Test Schedule as per Table 20) TR SERRE RC WS he Ly STS war cj [37] Ri Saar (A Ty peers: aa * Natoral Physical Laboestry of any Laboratory accreditod by NABL, nda or he passenar omg ‘he status of NABL scope of accrestaton ofa laboratory stay vasy and the weer shoua very me to re ()<"Pariar means fclty nt available fr al texts of te eateuory70 ‘apuat on Standrotaton of AC Sieve Elotrcal Energy Meters | | Name ot Laboratory | “| eeentPowor Uo DETAILS OF LABORATORIES ~Riddkess Teoniaet detais Rataral Prisca | Conia ier Calais whe Tesi, De RS Laboratory, Test” and | Keshnan Marg, New Dela 110042, INDIA Prana Gatraton' Senco" ( G11-25742610-12 Gnu, 2409,2509 Exnall cel macepladiaecetia oo Telrac art257s6003 onal Power | Prot. Sv C.. Raman food, Pal Boi Nov Hs, Raseuren teste | Sade Ss Nagar (8.0). Bangor, a ich ato Sar Testing & Development Staion Gowda, Bhopal = #80028 ina eliciciies ~ WdBnat |S aoa Che awa Hes Pe Test Laboratory” (Nh | lew Qelhi~ 140020 Phone O11 26386219 ‘Secure Mote Vlnvied’ | Testing 27d Caibiation Laboratory, FUCO. ‘hamaenat uta! vce, Kaladas — 279007 Tok 1491-704-265080% 1 506, | Fax ssor28e-2psasto SOL grllape@sneuerncrs.co ‘Yatton “Mgasureiiaits | Post Box no. 169, Plot no. 373375 AICO, Pevate Limited Bhamashah laduses! area, Kalacoas, Usaiput — Fgaathan Tel 0298.2650127, 2650128 Tolafax. 02942650129 may yadav mogeuromorisetymiabs 0m er Gri, aires Test Development Serle res a) 26026192 Heer Tesinig Laboratory Naiansura Zonal Oi | Premises Sala Road, Atimedobas, Guiana, ia Test Laboratory (East) | Kedkata- 700 004 or 08 2087 6578, 67 947 iPS Ecical Tot (abot, Laleah & Taibo | imiteg, KIADS fedusinal Aras, Mota Noaragay, ayeore 570088 Phone O82 1-2405422, 2405370 ; Fax 082) 2400172 WES” EicesieaT eat {Laberatony (Mysore) Eat; mpreGmyndconManuaton Standarcation of AC State Elctca! Enoray Motcrs 78 APPENDIX - J (Normative) RECOMMENDED METHODS OF CONNECTION OF CURRENT/ VOLTAGE CIRCUIT CONDUCTORS TO METER TERMINALS (Clause 4.2.2.3) JO The current conductors/potential citcuitconductors ot a metor shall bo connected to Its respective terminals inside the meter base adopting any of the following recommended mettiods 60 as to ensure satisfactory, durable and adequate contact surfaces between the conductors and the terminals J The ends of current circuit fead/potential circuit lead wound from round section wite or tlat strip shall be formed into loops. Each complete loop shall be accommodated betwenn a flat section of the top end of a curtentipotential terminal and a flat rectangular or circular washer plate having central hole, the three being pressed together by a screw having sullciently large head to cover the ioap. tne current/potontial terminal shall have thread for fixing of the screw. The washer plata ‘shai! be of good conducting material and shall have spring action. 442 Current cireuit ieads having rectangular section conductors of sufficient width shall have flatlened ends. Each end shall be accommadated between a flat section of the top end of 2 current terminal and a flat rectangular or circular washer plate, the tivee being pressed together by a screw having suffcienlly large head to cover he {tatoned end of the current cicuit lead coil. The washer plate shal) have hoies tor clear passage of the screw and the current terminal shal! have thread for fixing of the screw. Tne washer plate shall be of good conducting materia) and shall have spring action, in order 10 ensute proper gripping of the screw head, the central hole of the ‘washer plate and the corresponding parol the serew head may be counter sunk 43. in cases whore mathads J-1 or J-2 cannot be satisfactory adopted, specially ‘where a number of rectangular section conductors of strips or wires have been used, ‘he ends of curtent circuit loads shall be terminated into elongated soidering-curn- crimping sockets having machined lat bottom ends which shall then te connected to meter current terminals by adopting method J-2. The soldering socket shall be of the same material as that of the current terminal.80 Manuston Standardication of AG Stale Eiectneal Energy Motors APPENDIX - K. Normative METROLOGICAL STABILITY 1-1 This Appendix deals with evaluation of stability of metrological characteristics of oloctricity meters as a first step towards maintaining durability that may comprise ‘of documented measures of durability protection / enhancement under specitied conditions of insiallafion and use, data based experience of durabilty deviations, and identification / development of test procedures far durability characteristics The objective of this appendix is also to initiate experimentation by meter manufacturers and laboratories so thal adequate data may be generated im due course, weak dosigns may be weeded out and perhaps a durability grading may develop based on different index af stress (lest conditioning) and strain (error-shft otc) ‘The test procedure consists of inlial measurements, operational conditioning at maximum operating temperature, recovery and final measurements, ‘Tne result of this test performed on five test specimens, gives a reasonable level of confidence that the meter type tested is free from serious defects and desigr enors that may prevent i from maintaining its specified accuracy for the period 0 use estimated by the manufacturer. [Noto : Hosuite ofthis tos! on shor own do not ve any canslusion that can bo draw for tho longi « Period during which ihe stabity of tho metrologeal characteristics wil be manfanod unde oma use eocamons. 2 INITIAL MEASUREMENTS Accuracy of the meters under test shail be measured under the accuracy test conditions specified in 4.6.9 at the following test points: + value of voltage: Viswrenca: + value of current for direct connected metars: 0.05 by, !y ANG a value ot current for transformer operated meters: 0.02 by, 1n aNd ln + value of power factor for meters for active anergy: cos @ = 1 and cos } = 0.5 inductive; + value of power factor for meters for reactive energy: sin inductive, Operation of the meters shail also be verified. Vand sin p= 05 3 CONDITIONING ‘The meters under test shall be exposed to elevated temperature according to IEC (60068-2-2, under the following conditions: + test Bd: dry heat for heat-dissipating specimen with gradual change of temperature;-Manuat on Stancareization of AG State Eivcticat Energy Mators 81 + method A or B as appropriate: + meters in operating conditions; + Value of voltage: 1.1 Visas *0.05 Visas + Value of current: bear # 0.05 Inox + value of power factor: + formeters for active energy cos ¢ = 1 +0, -0.08 inductive; + formeters for reactive energy sin 4 = 1 +0, -0.05 inductivde: + it the maters measure both active and reactive energy, then the vafue of the power factor shall be cos 6 = 0.866 + 0.05 inductive; + temperature: the upper limit of the operating temperature range spectlied by the manufacturer + 2°C: + testing with no forced air circulation is the preferred method. Forced air circulation may, however, be used when itis difficult or impossible to meet the conditions specified for testing without air circulation. For details, soe IEC 60088-2-2; + duration of the test: 1 000 h. ‘The cables to be used for connecting the meters inside the test chamber shall have lengths of 1m each and cross-sections to ensure that the current density is between 3.2 Afmm’ and 4 A/mm’. (However, the cables shall not have cross: seetions of less than 1.5 mm® each) A relerence meter of the same type, subjected to the same operating conditions but operated at room temperature shall also be connected. The register of this reference meter and the registers of the meters under test shall be read before appiying the load. Voltages and currents shall be switched at the ambient temperature of the laboratory before raising the temperature of the test chamber. Test duration starts when the test temperature is reached. After the test duration expires, vollages and currents shall be switched off and then temperature shall be decreased. The registers of the reference meter and the meters under test shall be read after the conditioning k-4 RECOVERY ‘Atter conditioning, the meters under test shall be subjected to the recavery process, that is minimum 3 hours of storage at the reference conditions without energizing. K-5_ FINAL MEASUREMENTS AND TEST APPROVAL CRITERIA The accuracy of the meters under test shall de aictermined again at accuracy test conditions ike that specified forthe intial measurements. Its recommended to use same test equipment.82. Manual on Standardization of AG State Etectical Enexoy Meters The percentage errors of each meter having been subjected to the conditioning shall not exceed the limits specified at relerence conditions in 4.6.3, Tho change of percentage eror and the difference between the register advancement during the test of each meter and that of the referenca meter shall not exceed the values specified in Table K-1. “Table Ket Maximurn change Change oF Pareeriage eror__ (Register acvancemen + too corocie with the sprhcabo vation nporcontageoxor due to temperature variation. ‘The meters shall operate as designed and shall be free of any visible damage, ‘The test is passed, if all tho meters undor tost meet the requiremionts,‘Marui on Stancuretration oF AC Static Eleciea\ Eneray Motor: APPENDIX —L (leformative) POWER/ ENERGY — TRUE VALUE AND TRACEABILITY Tan,84 Manat on Standardization of AG State Etre Emory Meters APPENDIX - (informative) PREPAYMENT PROCESSES AND FUNCTIONS FOR ACTIVE ENERGY M-1_ The functions of a payment meter are to increment the credit register for active ‘energy as the result of the payments made to the electricity supplier, to decrement the available eredit is accordance with the metered consumption and to continuously calculate the balance of avaiable credit to the consumer by the meter accounting process, When the available credit register has been decramented to a predotermined value that is related to the payment mode in use, a switch is used to interrupt the supply to the consumer's load. However, addtional features may bo present in the payment meter, which prevent or delay the opening of the switch, or limit further consumption to a low load level. Such features may include the provision ‘of an emergency oredit facility, the possibilty of operation in a fxed-paymant mode, ‘and the inhibiting of interruptions for certain times of day of night. Features to parti disconnection of supply on detection of tamper may be supported In return for the payment and depending an the particular type of system, the consumer may he issued with a single-use token for the equivalent value, or a reusable token carrior may be credited with that valve, or the token may be transmitted directly fo the metor via a communications network (virtual token). *One- way" and “Iwo-way" data transfer systems may be used, and the tokens may be: physical device such as smart cards, or other electronic devices, or magnetic cards: Vidlual tokens transferred by as remote communications systern; or numeric tokens where sequences of digits are ontered via keypad on the meter 1.4.1 Basic Payment Meter Processes Payment meters are specified in terms of the detinitions for processes, functions, data elements and interfaces indicated herein. This will cater for all possible variants of single or multi-part insiafations, Payment meters shail conform to the einimure Junetional requirements bolow.‘Manual on Standardization of AC Static Eoctical Energy Motors 85 For ease of reference a functional block diagram of a singlo part payment meter installation is given in Fig. M 1 indicating the core functions and the suppor. functions) connected sepoiy Taken Carrier 0) Intertice Cotsen (scan? Hetoane —— ‘unetian snetered supaiy Meter Apeliesion Process User ow seetace tuscton | A Teas re tace Galiveres uray ay Fig. M4 Functional block siogram of a Singl-par payment miter instalation86 -Maneni on Stondaraization of AG Stats Electrical Eneay Motors > er Inter (Fooken Canrier 10 ie 1G Fig. M2.Paymant meter core finetions and apgleation process Nmust be noted that a particular component in a payment meter may embody ‘one oF mare of these functions and conversely a particular function may be deployed ina combination of components, There is therefore no specitic rule to describe the relationship between a ‘unction and an object, which may be: one to one, one to many or many to one. Runctions ato ‘inked togothor by processes in order to achieve a particular result. A macio process may be comprised of smaller processes or a mix of smaller processes and functions, Erom this perspective the diagram in Fig. M 2 depicts tho core functions and pssentially indicates the cor processes that are active in a payment meter. The follawing gives more detailsMaruat on Stancdatdiatlon of AG Static Electnea! Energy Motace a7 ‘The Charge function and the Credit function are shown in Fig. M 2 as being separated for the sake of clarity, whereas they are actually sub-ciass functions of the Accounting function, With reference to Fig. M2 the generic payment meter application process thus employs the generic processes 1 to 10 as follows: 7 CaleTalow of thon ere, any ca Pale Wanstead 1 Ths paymon! molar by wears a Token Caer. Example: pre-paid tokon purchased at vonding machine; ‘Catenion BY ne based radi Tm based cred Example: social credit grant of foe basis elt to the vaive of 50 MWh por month ioc o ragulate Te Shaded Tangace of Ure = "Tiansading OTT! creat otal Sum ove based, consumer based and ToXen aGrST Be | Caleclaln of Corautpion bassd Godk, soreumplion womalon To Teguise we sehodded {oleaso of consumplion-based crada, Example: 00 basic elect grant, ut only if average manitiy consumption is below 800 KW dco tothe avadable creat al any parielarinetaree of ime. Example: puchasad token Ws ‘cla credit grant porters ‘Calealon oF te DaReiT chargaw, ino InoMavGT I 76BAais Tho BRaaiad lease OTE” based charges and tart rates. Example: manly standing charge ‘Gaicuaton of éansumerion-hased charges, conearapion wionvalon & weylate the sonwatied release of consumplon-baced ausliay charges and 10) calcula charges. lor chia! onsumplion. Example tax on kWh consumed “Transseting of foal charoea; total sur ol tihe-based and condumploroaded charged to be \dodueted rom tho available eed at ary panlcuaringiance of tme. Example: consamoton lus fax lus standing enarge: FRegubting the suppiy of elaciioal enogy ih accowdance wilh avatable Gea, avalale credit information, acca to whit the supply 6 the consume: Is exerapied oF restored. Exam isconnect on expiry of availabe creat | Rgulaing the supply of slochibalancray Ts abvardance wilt coneuaivpion based SonaraTas| |_| itetine power Feit isguisng we subply of eociieal energy Tm accordarce wih time-based constrains the informatan to regulate tho eotwauoa eorstramis that are places on the intoruption oF rstorzten of supply To the consumer, Exarmpie:nor-aisconnact aright during wanton consumption istormation fa reogulaie the schediled constraints tat are. placed on the taupiion or eestoration of supsly fo the consumer. E M-1.2 Basic Prepayment Functions This Appendix covers some basic functions of prepayment watt-hour meters. For additional features, options and other payment modes, the requirements are more diverse and reference may be mado to IEC 6205581 for an outline of the approaches as given in A-2 and A-3 thereof (nluding any sub-clauses). The core ‘unctionaliies are covered in A-1.2 and their testing includes the sequence of operations and checks in A-1.3 of the said IEG standard.a8 Manual on Stondardeation of AC Staic Flocical Energy Metors M41.3 Core Functionatities M-1.3.1 Token Acceptance ‘The payment meter should handle valid and invalid tokens in accordance with the following requirements: + Tho acceptance of a valid token should atways result in the exact amount of credit on the token cartier being transferred to the appropriate register(s) In tne payment meter, and the available credit value in the meter should be incromented by exactly this amount. © Acceptance of the token should be indicated on the payment meter and should also always resuit in token cancellation so that this token is then invalid and cannot be accepted again. However, reusable token carriers may then be loaded with a new purchase of token credit and become valid again. ‘+ Where prevalling conditions prevent the acceptance af a valid token, it should bbe rojacted as an invalid token, oF ignored and left unchanged. A valid token that has previously been rejected or ignored should be capable of being accepted when provailing conditions subsequently allow. Refor also to A-1.3, Act.4, and A-1.5 of IEC 62055-31 for verification of token acceptance. -1.3.2 Token Rejection ‘The payment meter should handle valid and invalid tokens in accordance with the following requirements: * Under normal conditions, any invalid token should be rejected or ignored by the payment meter, and should not result in ary change to information in the accounting registers in the meter. Rejection or ignoring should not lead to any oken cancellation or to any change of information on the token cartier, that is the token should remain valid for use in is intended application or with the correct meter. + The payment meter should always reject or ignore an invalid token under any prevailing conditions; there should be no prevailing conditions wilhin the init range of operation under which an invalid token can be accepted. «Where prevailing conditions prevent the acceptance ar rejection of a token, i should be ignored and both the token and the meter's accounting regisier(s) should be felt unchanged.Maouston Standarazaton of AG Static Etectncal Enoray Metors ag W-1.3,3 Meter Accounting Process ‘The meter accounting process is handled in the payment meter itselt. In general, in tho prepayment mode, the metered kwh consumption leads to @ proportionate decrementing of the available credit value. Time-based charges such as standing charges also decrement the available credit value where applicable. All such dectementing can reduce the available credit through zero to negative values unless further token credit is bought and loaded. When the available eredit falls to zero, the toad switch is opened automatically. Switching on of the load switch is only enabled when token credit is again loaded and the available credit bocomes positive. Testing those other functions validates the meter accounting process, ‘The load switch interrupt / restore conditions may be different where there is additional functionality such as emergency credit, or token credit partially allocated for rapayment of emergency credit debt; they will also be different for altemative payment modes (refer to IEC 62055-31, cl A.2 and its sub-clauses). 1.3.4 Collection of Consumption-based Charges Where application specific non-interruption periods or emergency credit facilities ate incorporated in a payment meter, they should be cisabled before cavrying aut the folowing test, + The consumption-based charge function should be tested for a sufficient amount of active energy consumption to ensure correct deductions from the available credit, Where the payment meter operates in monetary unis, an ‘appropriate price per kWh should be set. Where the payment meter inckides time-based charging functions, they should be disabled for this test, Suificient available credit should be provided and noted, and then maximum load should be applied to the payment meter for the necessary period of time. The advance of the cumulative kWh register should correspond to the deduction of available crecit that has then taken place, Where the payment meter operates in monetary units, the test should be repeated with a representative range of settings of price per kWh, including the maximum setting. Where the payment meter includes muli-rate kWh registers, these tests should be repeated for each rate of the kWh registers M-1.3.5 Collection of Standing Charges Where the payment meter incorporates a standing charge collection tacilty the following should apply: +The available credit vaiye should be decremented at the correct rate set tor the time-based charges. The implementations of such charge deductions from available creda will vary between different payment meter types (for example90 Manual on Standardization of AC Stats Bectcal Snoray Melons deductions being made por hour of per day), appropriate choices of testing periods shoud bo made. + Where the payment meter includes any other time-based charging functions, then they should be disabled for this test, and the mater load should be zero. An appropriate standing charge should then be set to permit verification of accurate deduction from available credit over a suitable test period, The choice of settings will be dependent upon the specific implementation of the stanging charge facility in the payment meter. + The above test should then be repeated at maximum meter load and, where the payment meter operates in monetary units, an appropriate price per kWh should be set. The total deduction trom available credit over the test period should then be correct in respect of voth standing charge and kWh register advance. Where the payment meter includes muttiate kWh registers these ‘esis should be repeated for each rate of the kWh registers. M-1.3.6 Interruption and Restoration of the Load ‘The meter should normally interrupt the load when the available credit has been consumed, ‘The meter should be able to decrement the available credit vaive past zero, into negative values, including where for application-specific reasons the load 1s not interrupted when the available credit has been consumed. Once the load is interrupted by such meter accounting process action, the toad switch should only be operable to restore the load after a further appropriate manual intervention, for example by pressing a pustrbutton or by manually presenting a furthor credit token. This should be true for any conditions of the meter accounting process ard avaliable cretit, and for any supply voltage or temperature within the limit ranges of operation. H1.3.7 Effect of Power Outages In the event of a pawor system outage interrupting the power supply to the payment meter, there should be no malfunction in the operation of the meter accounting process. All registers should relain their values prior to the power outage. For test ‘purposes, any time-based charging functions should be Inhibited. Refer to A-1.3 of (EC 62055-31 for testing. M-1.4 Prepayment Mode ~ Taken Handling and Data Integrity Requirements Ma 1 Interruption to Token Acceptance Where a token carrier acceptor is fitted to a payment meter, a token carrier will be inserted into the token carrier acceptor and normally the data transfer process will ‘be completed before token carrier withdrawal takes place, Whore the token carrionManual an Standardization of AC Static Electical Energy Meters a ‘can be withdrawn from the acceptor before the data transfer process is completed, then the meter shauid be designed such that data on tne token carriet should not be conupted or last and any data transferred to the payment meter should not be actioned until the token transaction is subsequently completed, Data corruption on the token carrier is permitted if the payment meter is able, from the information available, to reconstruct the appropriate data on the next insertion of the token cartier into the token carrier acceptor. -1.4.2 Rejection of Duplicate Tokens Where payment system operation is based on meter-specific tokens for single use, the payment meter should ensure that no customer token intended for single use may be actioned more than once, including whore token acceptance has been interrupted M-1.4.3 Rejection of Valid Tokens when Avaifable Credit is Saturated Where a valid token presented to the payment meter Would result in the amount of available credit exceeding the maximum amount possible in the meter, then the token should be rejected, The token should not be erased or invalidated; presentation of a virtual token should result in an appropriate message being returned from the meter. It should be possible for the token to be presented and accopted at a later time when conditions then allow. M-1.4.4 Secure Storage of Credit The payment meter should be designed such thal the amount of eredit stored in the meter cannot be changed other than by legiimate means, for example with a valid token or message M-1.4.5 Tariff Security Where the payment meter requires changes to tariff information held within it at any time, it should be designed such that the tariff information stored in the meter cannot be changed other than by legitimate means, for example with @ valid token or message. M-2 FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS The general requirements for operation of payment meter functionality over the temperature ranges and voltage ranges are given in 4.3.1 and 4.4.2.1 and their sub- clauses. When testing payment meters under Clauses 4 and 5 (including any sub- clauses) a record of all relevant readings and status shall be made before and atter each test or sequence of tests, The beginning and end readings shall then be82 Manual on Standovazation of AC State Electrical Energy Meters reconciled with the testing procedure and duration to confirm the integrity of the moter accounting process. M-2.1 gives further details af those tequiraments, M-2.1 Robustness of Meter Accounting Process Although acceptable ertor fimits ara defined for accuracy of energy measurement under nominal and influence conditions for electricity meters, there is not an ‘equivalent acceptable error in the caleulation of available credit on payment meters. In addition, the settings and current operating modes of the meter shall not change sbontangously as a resuit of testing, Therelore, when testing a payment meter under 4 and 5 (including any sub-clause), a record shall be made prior to each test or sequence of tests of all relevant registers, settings, status, and active modes, including: + readings of all eneray registers; + readings of all energy-based rate settings (where monetary-based credit is used); + readings ofall credit and debt values; + the modes that are active. and whore the meter includes a timekeeping (unction: + readings ofall imo-based charge or credit settings (whore used); motor time/date; and + offset of meter time fram the time on the reference clack. During each test, the amount of any token eredit loaded into the meter shall be recorded, At he end of each test or sequence of tests, these readings shall be recorded again. Further recordings may also be made when any settings are changed as part of the tests. LUniess specifically stated otherwise, a test or sequence of tests is passed only ifthe following conditions are also met: + energy measurement is within the error limits specified for that test; * the moter’s timekeeping accuracy is within acceptable limits for the timokeeping mode and the nature of the test; + there are no changes in any energy-based rate setting; + there are no changes in any time-based charge or crecit setting; + any changes in credit and debt values are exactly accounted tor by:‘Manual on Standarazation of AG Static Etectical Enorgy hore 93 ceneray measured by the mater during the test x the value of the active energy-based rale setting and : duration of time recorded by the meter x the value of the acive time-based charge or crecit setting and : the value of any token credit accepted by ‘he meter during the test Noto * Verification of this vatue requves tha abit fo weny the value of vai creo en a token cares ‘before ana aitor it has bean prosantod lo te motor + there ate no changes to any active mocies in the meter; + the meter’s eispiay is functioning correctly; + any pushbuttons on the meter operate correctly: © token accoptance of a valid token occurs on the first or second presentation This shall not be tested until satisfaction of the criteria listed above has been confirmed; * the load switch operates correctly, Unless specifically steted otherwise, a maximum of 1 energy-based rate setting and a maximum of 1 time-based charge or credit setting shall be active for the duration of any test. M3 GENERAL PAYMENT METERING TERMS. 3.1 Available Credit Value Value of avaliable credit (In monetary or active enorgy units) usable for further consumption thal is either stored in the payment meter or calculated by whenever required. M.3.2 Emergency Creait Payment meter accounting function that deals with the dispensing of energy after available credit value becomes zero. M3. Time-based Credit Payment meter accounting functions that deal with the calculation and transacting of 4 (Social) grant of credit that is released on a scheduled time base M-3.4 User interface Parl of a payment meter or payment metering installation that allows the customer to monitor and operate the installation. jt may also laciliate moter reading and inspection, and metering services activities, Where physical token carriors are employed. i includes a token carver interface.34 Manuaion Standardization of AC State Electrical Energy Meters 3.5 Tokens 3.5.1 Equipment Related Definition Information content including an instruction issued on a token carrier by a vending or ‘management system that is capable of subsequent transfer to and acceptance by a specific payment meter, or one of a group of meters, with appropriate security M-3.5.2 System Related Definition Subset of data elements, coniaining an instruction and information that is transferred. to the payment meter by means ol a token carter, M.2.5.3 Credit Token Token that represents an amount of credit in monetary or active energy value for transfer (rom the vending point to the payment motor. W-3.5.4 Duplicate Token Token that containg the same information as a token that has already been Iseued, and hence may also be a valid token. M-3.5.5 Multiple-use Token ‘Token (such as a test token) that can be used for more than one successtul session ina payment meter or possibly with each in a group of meters. These are typically ‘used for meter reading or service purposes on repeated occasions. W-3.5.6 Single Use Token ‘Token that can only be used for one successful session in a payment meter 3.5.7 Valid Token In relation to a specific payment meter (or group of payment meters), a token that is capable of being processed successfully by the meter(s) M-3.6 Token Carriers §W-3.6.1 Equipment Related Definition Devices or media used to transport and present token information to payment meters, such as printed paper, magnetic care, electronic memory cardkey, microprocessor card, or data communications networks. The token carrier may also carry ancillary control or monitoring information to or from the payment meter, depending upon system type and requirements.Macwal on Standartaation of AC Static Bocca Enegy Motors 95 \W-3.6.2 System Related Definition Medium that is used in tho physical layor of the POS (Point of Sate) to token Carrier taterface, onto which the token is modulated or encoded, and which server to carry ‘the token trom the point where itis generated fo the cemote payment meter, where it is received, W4-3.6.3 Blank Token Carrier Physical token carrier that has not been processed at the vending point or elsewhere and hence contains no specific data 1.3.6.4 Disposable Token Carrier Token carrier that is nat capable of farther use once it has been accepted or used, such as @ paper based magnetic card, MW-3.6.5 Machine-readable Token Carrier Physical or virtual token carrier carrying token information that is capable of being sead and processed automatically on presentation 10 an appropriate payment meter, without further manual operation, Example’ A token employing a magnolic card a8 te lekon cares. M-3.6.6 Memory Token Carrier Physical token carrier containing a non-volatile memory device, in which the token is, elecironicaly encoded and stored while its being transported, (M-3.6.7 Microprocessor Token Carrier Physical taken carrier containing a microprocessor device with nan-yolatile memory, in which the token is eloctronically encoded and stored while iis being transported, In addition to the token information, the nvicroprocesser token camer may also ‘contain an application program and associated data. M-3.6.8 Numeric Token Carrier Token transfer method witere the token information can be represented in a secure reanner by a visible and human readable sequence of numeric digits (typically 20 ‘igils printed on a receip’) alo Thay may be entoredinloa payment motor via kayped interface for ovation aun action, W-3.6.9 One-Way Token Carrier Paysical or vidual tokon carrier which is used for thg transfor of creuit and possibly tart and configuration data ina single direction from the vending point or the management system 9 the payment meer.96 Manus co Standardization of AC State Flaciical Enoroy Meters M-3.6.10 Physical Token Carrier ‘Token carrier that requizes a human to transport it at least part of the way belwoen the point where the foken is loaded onto the token carrier and the point where His retrieved from the token carrier by the payment meter. fiat : Exampios of physical tokon caries ara: printed numbers: magnetic cards; poied ber cod; flectiestorage in meiory devieas such as smart cas or moma, keys, aN alco messages ‘detaied ty intracliea voice response equipment. 3.6.11 Rechargeable / Reusable Token Carrier Rechargeable token cartier is physical token carrier that can be used for multiple sessions for transportation of tokens. M-3.6.12 Two Way Token Physical or virtual token carrier which is used for the transfer of credit andor taritt and configuration data from the vending point or management system to the payment meter and response data from the payment meter back to the vending point or management system for further processing, where response data may possibly return on a subsequent vending transaction. ole Respenso data may contain carsumpton Inlomatan, tempor iormation, sccountaney Information ard foker stats with or witha Hime And date stamp, M-3.6.13 Virtual Token Carrier Token cartier that docs not require @ human 10 transport it between the point where the token is loaded onto the token cartier and the point where it is retrieved from the token cartier by the payment meter. ote: Examples of vital token cavers are modems on PLC, PSTN, GSM, GPHS and acto, LAN, WAN, acct cea! communicaran, oe M37 Physical Token Carrier intertace ‘Completo sniortace protocol stack that includes any token cartier acceptor or keypad for a physical token carrer, he physical layer protocol and application layer protocol, plus any intermectate protocol layer 3.7.1 Token Acceptance Recognition of tne suscesstul completion of tho processing of any token that was presented to the payment meters. W-3.7.2 Token Cancellation (2) The process of erasing of invalidating information contained in a valid token ‘upon its acceptance by a payment meter, to prevent its reuse.Manual on Standardization of AC Stale Electrica! Fooray Moters a7 (2) Process of erasing or invalidating information contained in a token alter it has. been created, but before it is presented to a payment meter. This typically happens when the vending operator makes a mistake or ita technical problem occurs during the vending process. M.3.7.3 Token Carrier Acceptor Physical part of a physical token cartier interface which mechanically accepts and holds the token canter in the correct position for the token transtor process to take place betwoen the token carrier and the payment meter. Examples aro: Smart card acceptor; magnetic card acceptor; memory key acceptor. M-3.7.4 Token Carrier Charging Loading of a token and tari or configuration data onto a token carrier al a vending Point or a management system §W-3.7.5 Token Carrier Interface Tokon cartier interface permits the manual or automatic entry of tokens into a payment moter. Notes 1. For exampio, € may 80 & Keypad (or numeric lke, oF a physical token cari accopter, oF & ‘communications connection {0a local oF remcte machine fora vita oxen caries nteriace “The ikon carer imertace may atso bo usod to pass acta oration too fom the payment moter Such a for tho purposes of payment system management M-3.7.6 Token Credit Value of credit or active energy to be transferred trom the vending point to the payment meter in the form of a token on a token camer. M-3.7.7 Token Rejection This occurs when a token has been presented to but has not been accepted by a paymont meter, and has not been erased ar invatidated. tn the case of a valid token ot being accepted, the token may be presented and accepted at later time when conditions allow. 1.3.7.8 Token Replacement ‘Token that replaces a previously issued token in value. Physical token carriers may require a blank token carrier to be contigured for the customer's meter. Note A roplacementoken i a newly genorated token in place of prewousy genotated token and may fat he elontcal tan al aapets; wherees a cuplenin token fe 2 resssue of fro same foe that was previously issued and s identical ton af aspoats,98 Manuat on Stendarcization of AC State Electrical Enaray Meters M.3.7.9 Virtual Token Carrier interface Complete interface protocol! stack that includes tho physical layer protocol and application layer protocol, plus any intermediate protocol layers: M-3.8 Time Keeping and Tariff Control 3.8.1 Crystak-controtied Time Keeping Process of maintaining a payment meter’s time by means of an internat orystal- controled clock, M-3.8.2 External Tariff Control Control of a payment meters time-dependent or consumption-dependent tant regime (time-based or consumption based charges and / or registers) by external signals). M-3.8,3 Internal Tariff Control Control ot a payment meter’s time-dependent or consumption dependent tariff regime (time-based or consumption based charges and / or registers) by signals front an internal real-time clock and switching program M-3.8.4 Internal Time Keeping Maintenance of a payment meter's time by its own intemal clock facility M-3.8.5 Operational Reserve Maximum period of time after switching off the power supply voltage, during which the payment meter is capable of maintaining correct time with a spocilied, relaxod timekeeping accuracy. M-3.8.6 Reserve Restoration Time Period of time required for restoring the full operation reserve from the point where the operation reserve has been completely exhausted, M.3.8.7 Time Indication Discrepancy Ditlerence botween the time displayed by the payment moter and the actual time. M-3.8.8 Time Keeping Accuracy Inorease or decrease in the time indication discrepancy within a specified time interval.Manual on Standarazalon of AC Stalic Electrical Energy Meters 99 NN-3.8.9 Variation of Timekeeping Accuracy due to an influence Quantity Difference in timekeeping accuracy of a payment meter when only one influence quantity assumes successively two specified values, one of them being the reference value. M4 DISPLAY M41 Measured Values ‘The display, visible from the front of the meter, shali be electronic and when the meter is not energized, need not be visible, The principal unit for the measured values shal! be Kilowatt-hour. M-4.2 Retention Time of the Non-Volatile Memory For long outages, the payment meter shal! be designed such that any data nocessary for correct operation shall be retained for a minimum period of 10 years without an olectrical supply being applied to the meter. In addition, where a real-time clock is fitted, the battery shall be capable of providing reserve power for the minimum operation lite of the meter, on the basis of an intial 2 years of continuous reserve use. Thereafter, the RTC battery shall be capable of providing reserve power for one week per year for @ minimum of & further years. ‘The inelor shall display current account information in terms of balance ‘amount left for consumption in terms of energy units or monetary value. Where multiple values aro presented by a single display, all relevant values shall be available via appropriate selection (choice of solaction shal be general, for example Keypad or pushbutton). When displaying the vaiues, each tariff register shall be identifiable and the active tar rate shall be indicated. (This can bo done elther by legends or by display headers before the actual parameter) Noto: For testing purpose, a means of reaging tho enoray roster fo win ©.01 KYM resolution shad bo provided. This may be via the splay (or meter consi’) or by other means (e.g, Meter reading Jstrument for ints of eon, Fer meretary dspiys, tne rosotubon sha be one rypee. and tor ‘aei ates. 1 pata ‘The register shall be able to record and display starting from zero, for a minimum of 1500 b, the energy corresponding 1 maximum current at reference: voltage and unity power factor, The register shall not toflover during this duration, Notos {Values nighor Man 1500 h should be the subject of puchaso contact, 2. iL shail be fnpossiee to roset tne nlcation of ho cumulative total of olactrical enoeay suing uee Tho roglar ral ovor of ta csplay is nol considered 38 a reset100 Manors on Standarchtion of AC State Blacteal Energy Meters M-4.3. Minimum Character Size ‘The height of the display characters for the principal parameters shall not be less than § mm. M44 Minimum Display Capability The following information shail be capable of being displayed on the prepayment meter: (2) Cumulative kwh energy registers (eneray consumption). {b) Avaitable credit value In addaion for virtual token systems, the prepayment meter shall be able to display details of the last purchase transaction token, MA4.§ Additional Display Requirements for Prepayment Meter Operating in Monetary Units The prepayment meters where the available credit register operates in monetary units, the following infarmation shall be capabie of being displayed: fa) The price per kh. {b) Any time-based charge settings such as for standing charges or dept recovery. In the case of a multi-rate meter, the following adsitional information shat also be displayed: (@) The price per kWh for each tarif rate (©) Cumulative kWh for each tavitt rate For mult-rate tarif the active tart rato shal! bo indicated. Whore a multirate prepayment meter i5 operated from an intemal real time clock, the time shall also be capable of being displayed, M46 Display Indicators The following shail be indicated as a minimum and shail be visible from the tront of the prepayment meter (In form of parameter selection on display): (a) Indication of rate of kWh consumption (Instantaneous loading) (b) Indication of token acceptance: ((or ai manually transported token types)Hdanaal on Standarclzaion of AG Static Eeowcs! Hooray Motors 101 M-5 TOKEN CARRIER INTERFACE Where a physical token cartier interface is fitted, it shall comply with the following mechanical requirements, 1 Token Carrier Acceptor Where a token cartier is filed, an insertion force required to insen @ token carrier into the token carrier acceptor shall not exceed 10 N. The force required to remove a token carrier from the token carrier shail not exceed 10 N, The meter shall be designed such that under normal circumstances, and with a properly maintained token earner, the minimum number of insertions for which a toxen carrier acceptor shall operate is 10,000. The prepayment electricity meter shall have a mechanism for transfering tokens. The token may be entered by keypad or smart cards. The credit transfer device shall be intrinsically safe and provide protection from damage by means of dust, water, sharp objects and electrostatic discharges. 5.2 Keypad Interface Where a keypad interface is fitted, it shall be designed to operate for a minimum of 20,000 operations of each individual key, M6 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS. M-6.1 Accuracy The requirements given in 4.6 shall apoly {including al subclauses), without a token carrier inserted in any token carer acceptor fitted to the payment meter. Refer to M- 2.1 for checks at beginning and end of the tests. M-6.1.1 Limits of Error due to Variation of the Current ‘The requirements given in 4.6.3 shali apply, without a token inserted in any token acceptor fitted to the payment moter, Ita token acceptor is fitted and a toxen ean be: rolained in the payment meter then additional accuracy tests shall be carried out under reference conditions at Vjq and unity power factor, with balanced loads, and at both 0,05 I, and Inox. The limits of variation in porcentage error compared to the same load point and no token present in the token acceptor shall then be 0,3 tor meters of Class 1, and 0, 5 for meters of Class 2. The payment meter shall be mounted as for normal service. When the meter is under the reference conditions given in 5.6.1, the percentage ertors shall not exceed the limits for the relevant accuracy class given in Tables 15 and 16102 Manual on Standareizaton of AC Static Eteciiea! Enoray Mlers M-6.2 Other Electrical, Mechanical, Climatic, EMC and Load Switching Requirements Various requiremonts/ tests as outlined in 4.4, 4.6 and 5.2 to 5.6 shail be evaluated / porlormed with particular reference to existence of token carrier! token carrier acceptor inside the meter and the ON / OFF condition of the load switch. For details and requirements of load switching performance, refer IEC 6205-31. M-6.3 Requirement of Time Keeping (Crystal Controlled Clock) Where fitted a crystal-controlied time clack shall have timekeeping accuracy better than 0,5 sfday at reforence temperature. The variation of time-keeping accuracy with temperature shai! be less than 0,158/"C/24 h. M-7— SYSTEM COMPLIANCE REQUIREMENTS The payment meter is operated as part of an overall payment system, and the token interface, service pon. or any remote communications port may be invoived in data exchanges for both payment and system management purposes. The detailed specification of these data exchanges may be dafined by user organizations or standards as agreed with the supplier. The overall sysiem requirements and payment mater compliance tests will then need to be based on the relevant system specification and system testing plocedures. In these citcumstances, confirmation of system compliance by the manufacturer will be appropriate‘Manual on Standatetzaton of AC Stale Electrical Energy Meters 103 APPENDIX -N RECOMMENDED GUARANTEED POINTS FOR INCLUSION IN TECHNICAL PARTICULARS TO BE FURNISHED BY MANUFACTURERS/ SUPPLIERS N+ Principle of operation of the meter outlining the methods and stages of ‘computation of various parameters starting from input vollage and current signals including the sampling rate if applicable. N-2- Method adopted to transform voltage and ourrent to the desired iow values ‘with explanation on devices used such as CT, PT, of potential divider as to how they ‘can be considered superior in maintaining ratio and phase angie for variation of influence quantities and during its service period. N-3__ Details of memory used in the meter if applicable should be [umished by the manufacturer. N-4 Details of programmable parameters / facilities under the following categories. (Factory programmable Gi) User programmable NS Type designation, hardware details, Software version and particulars.