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SECTOR OF GREEN • The order of the day - Reduce, Recycle & Reuse

TECHNOLOGY

• GREENCIL MAKER :An initiative by our school in


TITLE reducing the carbon foot print

ABSTRACT • A brief description on what was done

INTRODUCTION • A gist of the technology under purview

METHODOLOGY • How we chased the living dream

PROCESS • Detailed explanation of manufacturing process

OUTCOMES • The scars arised out of the project

RESULTS AND • Bricks & bouqets


DISCUSSION

REFERENCE • A little help never hurts anyone

KITH_SMKRM 2019 1
SECTOR OF • The order of the day -
GREEN
TECHNOLOGY Reduce, Recycle & Reuse

KITH_SMKRM 2019 2
SECTOR OF GREEN TECHNOLOGY:

As the responsible citizens, we strongly believe in environmental-focused approach, through our


innovations and technologies.

we aim to build & deliver to the millennial; this gives us the flexibility to successfully secure &
work for the betterment of Nature & its development. Our first -hand perspective on the
ingenious product is displayed through our goods & services.

We intend to create a better customer experience and enhance sustainability for a better future.

Take a tour within our world through this catalogue & encounter the unique perspective of our
Ideas, Machines & Products.

This machine is beneficial for environmental protection as it can be used for making recycled
paper pencils, Energy saving state support environmental protection industry

Eco Friendly Paper Pencil Making Machine.

Why our innovation is green technology?

• our innovation is eco-friendly machine.


• Manual process is used to run the machine
• Solar energy can be used as a substitute to increase production rates.
• Electricity can also be used as an alternative.
• Though DC motor was put into use, the decibel levels are kept low , &there is no
noise pollution involved in the process

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ALL THE SOURCES BELOW IS BY MINISTRY OF ENERGY, GREEN
TECHNOLOGY AND WATER MALAYSIA

YEAR 2020

RENEWABLE ENERGY TARGET-20%


TARGET ENERGY EFFICIENCY TARGET
TARGET-NIL

YEAR 2025

ENERGY EFFICIENCY TARGET


TARGET- 10 %
RENEWABLE ENERGY TARGET-23%
TARGET REDUCTION IN ELECTRICITY
CONSUMPTION

YEAR 2030

ENERGY EFFICIENCY TARGET


TARGET- 15%
RENEWABLE ENERGY TARGET-30%
TARGET REDUCTION IN ELECTRICITY
CONSUMPTION

CO-RELATION:

We’re in the same page with our government’s directive of switching


switching to renewable source for
manufacturing, by running our machine using solar power

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WASTE MANAGEMENT:

The second initiative towards Green technology is waste management, which occupies a
major share next to energy conservation as shown below:

CO-RELATION:

Government’s second important direction towards Green technology is waste reduction and
our project is in parallel with it, by using only the waste paper as a raw material for this
GREENCIL Project.

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PILLARS OF GREEN TECHNOLOGY

National Green Technology Policy


olicy (NGTP) Malaysia has taken the initial step to embrace GT through
the National Green Technology Policy (NGTP), which was unveiled by the Prime Minister on 24th
July 2009. The Policy focuses on four pillars, namely Energy, Environment, Economy and Soci
Social.

ENERGY

ECONOMY NGTP ENVIROMENT

SOCIAL

CO-RELATION:

Our GREENCIL contributes very effectively in all the four pillars that government
emphasizes on; to shed more light on it;

• ENERGY- we use the renewable solar energy for the project.


• ENVIRONMENT- We reduce& recycle the paper waste; which directly gives back to
our environment.
• ECONOMY- Our project strives to improve the GREEN TECHNOLOGY usage;
which is the future of any country in the world.
• SOCIAL- It’ll help in the upliftment of people’s life by paving way for
entrepreneurism

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• GREENCIL MAKER :An initiative
TITLE by our school in reducing the
carbon foot print

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TITLE:

We have named the machine as

“GREENCIL MAKER”(Green Pencil Maker).

The reason is apparent from the pictorial representation as below:

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:

SCHOOL NAME: SMK RAJA MAHADI, KLANG.

TEACHER NAME: PN. ARHUNNA A/P KATHAVARAYAN.

PN.NOOR LIZAH BT. OSMAN

STUDENTS:

1. KAYALVIZHI D/O MANIVANAN(030531-10-1888)


2. TE-JAYASRI A/P RAMES(040311-10-1076)
3. TURRKASRI A/P RAMES(040311-10-1068)

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ABSTRACT
• A brief description
on what was done

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SYNOPSIS:

The Project has been named as GREENCIL MAKER, as it strives to make pencils,The prime
aim of this project is to increase the awareness of the recycling, following the governments
footsteps in its objective to increase production in GREEN SECTOR TECHNOLOGY

Our aim is to develop a low cost Green pencil maker,There are a lot of similar projects, but
we differentiate ourselves by making it simpler and coupling it with renewable energy.We
have thrived all through the project to tilt it towards the green technology wherever possible.
Viz, Sprouts at the pencils end.

Paper-pencils, name sounds interesting right? Yes it does, it is a dichotomy, but we


had managed to bring it into one for the wellness of the mother earth, the people who live in.
Research shows, one of the prime reasons of deforestation are for pencils. By our
“GREENCIL MAKER” we are increasing the awareness about reuse, reduce and
recycle.Being eco-friendly, it was welcomed with a red carpet around the globe. Which has
left ourselves intrigued and that’s where we have started to explore and come out witha
unique low cost Paper-pencil maker under the name “GREENCIL MAKER”.The pencil
maker concept was developed by SMK Raja Mahadi students with the guidance of the
teachers and parents. The goals of this “GREENCIL MAKER” are to manufacture more
paper pencils to save the environment,with an additional benefit of entrepreneurial venturing.

The GREENCIL MAKER can exponentially reduce the manufacturing cost by using
recycling papers while producing completely assembled pencil at a phenomenal rate of one
pencil every 30 seconds if done manually and at a astonishing speed of 5 seconds if
automated.The primitive pencil makers are not portable and use electricity.The “GREENCIL
MAKER” entirely portable and can function manually & the key differentiator here is that the
automated motor, employed for the process is solar powered, in turn, will not be contributing
to the harmful green house gases.

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The machine uses the simple & efficient concept of pressure plates, cylinders and conveyor
belt. At the outset, a paper is rolled cut into desired dimension. Then the paper is rolled with
the carbon and fed into the rolling machine.The pressure can be regulated to the extent, that
the graphite won’t be ruptured in the rolling process. Once the paper is rolled and pencil
attains its final shape, we can size it to the needs.

The icing on the cake is, once the production is completed, sprouts are inducted at the
pencil’s topby using a gelatin cap.So when the pencil is exhausted it can take the shape of a
sapling which can be planted elsewhere.

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METHODOLOGY:

HOW WE NARROWED DOWN AT THE PROJECT

Idea generation was from


disposal of waste paper
collected at school

Nascent stage: handmade Developed the idea of


pencils were tried making pencils from
papers

Brains were put in to All work were carried


mechanize the process under the ethical
consideration

Production Speed &


quality were ascertained

Problem of disposal of
Seeds were implanted at
exhausted Pencil has
pencil’s end, which could
be planted elsewhere cropped up

Successful completion of
effective utilization of
waste paper

Solar powered Automation of the Tried & tested at the


automation- low carbon already mechanized school level, proved to be
emission than diesel. production tool: future a better writing tool

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• A gist of the
INTRODUCTION technology under
purview

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INTRODUCTION

This innovation initially started only as 3R project,whereby a group of SMK Raja Mahadi
students collaborated under a club in the school to raise fund to run certain activities. At the
budding stage the papers were collected from the school and sent to scrap for recycling,
which grew in to a tiresome process of collecting the large volumes of papers, which
fructified in to very meagre amount. That’s where westarted to research a year ago on the
usage of recycling papers& saw light at the other end of the tunnel. After several hiccups,
cuts & bruising attempts we have come out with a simple machine which can be a cash crop
for us.

PROJECT BACK GROUND:

This activity was planned meticulously and executed by a way of Campaign named as
CLEAN & GREEN.

Under this campaign students were asked to collect waste papers individually, and group
them, segregate them and then it was sorted and used.

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PICTURE DESCRIPTION

COUPON GIVEN TO STUDENTS TO COLLECT PONTS


FOR THE LUCKY DRAW

TEACHERS WHO INCHARGE FOR COLLECTING


WASTE PAPERS FROM STUDENTS

THE COLLECT WASTE PAPER

GETTING SUPPORT FROM THE NGO (NON-


GOVERNMENTAL ORGANSATION) MEMBER

THE PROGRAM LAUNCHED BY STATE


ASSEMBLYMAN TUAN GUNARAJAH(ADUN
SENTOSA)

DISPLAY OF GRATITUDE TO THE STUDENTS BY


DISTRIBUTING PRIZES TO THE HIGHEST AMOUNT
OF COUPON

KITH_SMKRM 2019 15
SIGNIFICANCE:

• To raise awareness of environmental issues & reduse landfills


• benefits of reduce, re-use
re & recycle(3R).
AWAREWNESS

• The purpose of designing the machine is to maintain paper waste


management
FOCAL POINT • to make eco-friendly
eco product cheaply and easily.

• To increase education relating to REDUSE, REUSE &RECYCLE


ZERO-WASTE • To minimize environmental impact
FUTURE

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PROBLEMS FACED:

There was a lot of apprehension in taking the project forward to list a few:

• Spreading the awareness & importance of the project


• Funding the Project
• Finding the right Products which has to be used eg, Glue, Paste etc.
• Development of design of the prototype
• Steel Roller creating excessive pressure on the graphite core

SCOPE:

The scopes are a plenty for this project:

• Increase in productivity comparatively.


• This motor can be coupled with the solar powered system thereby reducing electricity
consumption
• As the Parts & design are simple , we can improve it for increasing the production
rate.

LIMITATION:

• Since this is a small prototype machinery, which can be used at a micro & small level
enterprises.
• Scaling up of the production and employing a large work force requires a heap of
improvement and funds to make this machine a factory-ready one.
• As the pencils are sun-dried, the production time increases exponentially which can
be controlled by employing at drier.
• An abrader machine will also help in smoothing out the surface of the pencils , after
it’s cut to desired size.

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METHODOLOGY
• How we chased the
living dream

KITH_SMKRM 2019 18
PENCILS FROM PAPER WASTES- HAND MADE

We started this project to encourage recycling papers. Like other educational institutions,
paper consumption is very high in our school and I devised a simple cost-effective method to
transform old papers and magazines into a high-quality quality pencil which can be used at
school or at work. The following materials are required to start your paper recycling project.

• White Glue
• Lead from any stationary store
• Old newspapers
• Pencil for drawing lines
• Ruler
• Scissor

Step 1
Use 4 to 5 pages of the newspaper and measure the right size for the lead which is about 18
cm length x 10cm width. You can also draw with the pencil to make sure it fits the right size
of the lead.

Step 2
Cut the newspaper following the lines you have drawn and it will look like a rectangle
shape.

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Step 3
Apply glue at the edge of the rectangle shaped-paper and place the lead to start the rolling
process.

Step 4
Carefully roll the paper with lead inside by using glue at fixed intervals.

Step 5
After finishing the rolling process, let it dry for few minutes. Re-start the rolling process with
another piece of newspaper until the pencil is of the same size as a regular wood pencil.
Finally, your pencil, which will be same as a normal wooden pencil, is ready for use.

We managed to do this as a initial project before taking it in to the next automated level

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DESIGN& SPECIFICATION:

THE BLUEPRINT OF THE MACHINE

The designing of the conveyor belt with the PVC ROLLERS

The cross sectional view of the machine which throws light on the rollers connected to the
motors

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The above diagram, shows the available motor can also be connected to the solar panel,
instead of electricity, which is a green source of energy

SPECIFICATION OF THE PROJECT:

MATERIALS &TOOLS USED:

1. Recycled Paper
2. Non-toxic Glue
3. Paste
4. Cylinders
5. Pressure plates
6. Conveyor Belts
7. DC Electrical Motor

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Below are three important parts. Pressure plates, Cylinders and conveyor belt. Which forms
the heart of the machine:

PARTS DESCRIPTION

Conveyor belt helps in the smooth


transition of the pencil and helps in
formation of the shape

CONVEYOR BELT

The cylinder coupled with the belt


drives the motion, which is critical in
manufacturing of the pencil

CYLINDER

Pressure plate are one of the important


part , which exerts the necessary
pressure do that the graphite core
sticks to the paper at the same time it
doesn’t break it.

PRESSURE PLATES

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From the above blue print we have taken the measurement and sought the help of the school’s
workshop in making the machine:
1. With the help from work shop, a cuboid shaped framed has been welded an and put in
place at the accurate dimension; As this frame provides the body of the machine at
most care was taken so that the frame doesn’t look skewed. In order to emphasize on
the recycling the frame was constructed from the scrap iron bars.

2. An additional
ional rod was welded right below the top side of the frame on both side in
order to house the cylinders.
3. The cylinder was then inserted inside the gap and a chain sprocket was fixed at the
cylinder’s end; a total of four chain sprockets were added to the cylinder’s ends.
4. The chain sprockets were then linked with the help of the chain, which will give the
drive motion to the cylinder when connected to the motor. Pic shown below:

5. Pressure plates were affixed at the bottom and top engulfing the cylinders
cylinder in order to
provide even and efficient pressure required by the product

KITH_SMKRM 2019 24
6. This cylinder along with its chain-drives,
chain once connected to electricity will become an
automated process, alternatively it can be attached with an handle and rotatory motion
can be used as depicted by the below picture:

7. Thus
us a simple Machine named as GREENCIL MAKER was manufactured at the
humble abode of an able school.

KITH_SMKRM 2019 25
• Fixing of frame to form the structure of machine using iron bars.
STEP 1

• Mount the cylinders on the right and left of structure frame.


STEP 2 • Connect the two cylinders to chain

• Mount a presure plate between two cylinders


STEP 3

• Install Conveyor Belt around cylinders and presure plate


STEP 4

• Mount pair of presure bar on top of structure frame


STEP 5

• Fix the player handle to one of the cylinder


STEP 6

OTHER MAIN FEATURES OF THE MACHINE:

EASY TO OPERATE
LOW NOISE TRANSMISSION
EASY TO CLEAN & MAINTAIN
EFFECTIVE UTILISATION OF THE GUM
HIGH SPEED ROLLERS
IMPREGNATION OF SPROUTS/SEEDS

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PROCESS • Detailed explanation
of production process

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PROCESS OF PRODUCTION OF GREEN PENCIL:

Machines & Equipment are manufactured on a simple rule & standardize production and
improved in-house quality control. Our approach Towards Eco-friendly
Eco friendly products
We hold our heads high with a wide range of Mechanical Equipment that are reliable, durable
and intelligently assembled together for better and pristine performance.
Rolling machine is the Paper P Pencil
encil Production. The machine is intelligently designed to
integrate the Lead with the Paper. The pressure plates involved gives exact pressure in order
to give the perfect roll, Once the paper is glued with the Lead, an operator inserts the raw
materials under a rolling pin; the products glide below a horizontal conveyor belt. The
finished pencils are perfectly cylindrical in shape.

•First
First procedure in the production
•The
The graphite is enwrapped in the recycled paper using glue
PASTING

•After
After graphite being attached it is passed thourgh the rolling machine.
•The
The graphite is fully rolled into the paper creating a proper cyclinderical shape
ROLLING

•While
While rolling moderate glue is applied to create secure core.
•Pencils are sun-dried
dried for 24 hours
DRYING

•Dried
Dried pencils exhibits quality of integrated mass
•Pencils
Pencils are then cut at the desired size and used.
CUTTING

PASTING:

The Graphite rod is being pasted with the glue in the paper.

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The paper is applied with paste for enhance adhesion

Then the paper is pre-rolled before being fed into the machine

The finished pencil is being taken out after being compressed with the roller.

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GREENSIL MAKER- PROCESS-
PROCESS FLOW CHART

Brainstorming
The division of
-Disussing
Disussing ideas tasks among
with mentor
members of the
- Deciding concept
of invention
group

Research Project
Choosing an
appropriate -Discussion
Discussion with
research methode mentor/ Interview
- Developing - Surf internet/
research idea jounal/reading
books

Product Report
Testing Writing

KITH_SMKRM 2019 30
TIME- LINE CHART FOR THE GREENCIL MAKER PROJECT

This time line chart shows crest & trough the project has undergone to get this final shape

KITH_SMKRM 2019 31
Development of production equipment at a nominal price is essential to the success of most
products. Thee ability to produce machines at low cost, will in turn helps produce products at a
lesser cost and can be sold at lower price points and still be profitable, especially if the
outcome of the production is done
ne with the recycle materials.

In the early stages of a products life, from the initial design of pencil making machines the
machineries are only found in bigger sizes with a high capital. This makes only a small group
of entrepreneurs to own the machines
machines.

In the other way it also means that to break-even,


break even, the product must be sold at high prices.
But with our GREENCIL MAKER, we create more small and medium entrepreneurs who
can own and run the business successfully with a low capital. Through multiple pprototyping
stages our machine was manufactured manually at the beginning stages. Anyway now we
have updated it into a better version whereby we can have connected it solar power to run the
motor to produce more pencils.

Developing specialized manufacturing


manufacturing equipment presents a new design challenge. There are
many constraints that make designing production equipment a large challenge. The goal
behind designing this equipment is to automate everything, and therefore reducing labour
costs, as well as increasing the production rate.

ADVANTAGES OF OUR OWN LOW-COST


LOW GREENCIL MACHINES

Simple Design

• leads to low maintainance cost

Robust Parts

• More production hours & lesser down time

Low capital cost

• Spares of machines arent costly


• Lesser parts lead to lower machine cost

KITH_SMKRM 2019 32
A COMPARISON

CONVENTIONAL MACHINE GREENCIL MAKER

• The above comparison paints a clear picture of advantages that the machine possess
over the conventional machine.

KITH_SMKRM 2019 33
OUTCOMES
• The learings arised
out of the project

KITH_SMKRM 2019 34
OUTCOMES:

Reduce : paper
waste in school

Recycle the waste -


Via- Greencil maker

seeds at pencil's
Entreprenurial Lesser carbon foot- reduced
end- help in
ventures Print Deforestation
growing new plants

Small scale
Eco-friendly
manufacturing

Additional income lower green house


generation gas emission

• The outcomes of this project satisfies many spheres of environmental challenges


which is also in line with our government initiative of green sector technology.
• In addition to the above mentioned point this project will strive hard for the
betterment of economically weaker section of people (small scale entrenurship).

KITH_SMKRM 2019 35
AMOUNT OF PAPERS COLLECTED FOR MONTH OF MARCH – JUNE 2019

Month Books A4 Cardboard News Papers Total


/ Type of Papers Megazines
papers
March 43 25 18 17 103
April 51 32 22 15 120
May 32 28 27 19 106
June 28 27 23 15 93
Total 154 112 90 66 422

120

100

80
News papers/Magazines
Cardboard
60
A4 Papers
Books
40

20

0
Mar April May Jun

The above shown date paints a clear picture of how the waste paper collection has spiked up
from the month of March to April,
April, which is primarily contributed by books and A4 sized
sheets.
The data also clearly interprets that due to collection efficiency, the volume of waste papers
incl all four (books,, A4 sheets, cardboard & news papers) have plummeted in the mont
month of
June indicating that efficiently recycling has taken place.

KITH_SMKRM 2019 36
AMOUNT OF RECYCLED PAPERS
PAPER FOR MONTH OF MARCH – JUNE 2019

MONTH TOTAL PAPERS


(KG)
March 55
April 60
May 58
June 53
Total 226

60

58

56

54 Amount of recycled papers (KG)

52

50

48
Mar April May Jun

The data for recycled paper moves in tandem with the waste paper collected; in the month of
April we have recycled 60 Kg of paper in total, and it has marginally dropped to 58 kgs in the
month of May and further dwindled down to 53 kgs in the month of June denoting
oting that waste
was
paper littering have reduced due to our project.

KITH_SMKRM 2019 37
INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS:

Who will change? what will change?


• the usage recycled products by • the attitude of students towards
students. littering & use of green
technology

By How Much?
By When?
By regular awareness
We have a very ambitious
programs we can bring
target - before the closure
the percenatge to more
of Academic year 2019-20
than 50 in the near term

How the change will be


measured?
By various Surveys &
Interviews the change will
be measured

KITH_SMKRM 2019 38
RESULTS
AND • Bricks & bouqets
DISCUSSION

KITH_SMKRM 2019 39
RESULTS & DISCUSSION:

REVIEW FINDINGS:

FEATURES GREEN PENCIL CONVETIONAL WOOD


PENCIL

MATERIALS Made from 100% recycled paper with Wood-based writing tool
graphite writing core with graphite writing core

PROCESS Environmentally safe-paper is recycled Wood is cut, harvested, then


or taken from landfills to manufacture mixed and fired with clay
Green pencils powders

RECYCLABILITY Completely recyclable! Shavings can Wood shavings must be


be placed in your recycling box thrown out

As a result of our innovation we have come out with our very own paper pencils. As an added
value we have used many types’ vegetable seeds in this sprout pencil. For an example chilli,
tomato, brinjal,ragi,millets,flowers, tulsi, coriander,tej and chive.

The pencil cap which we used for this sprout will dissolved in soil within 2days.

KITH_SMKRM 2019 40
So when the pencil is sharpened and when it’s exhausted, we can have it planted in a pot.
Now it will become a new pencil plant within a week.

Belowis the Pictures of the Saplings grown via the sprouts at the Pencils end

KITH_SMKRM 2019 41
Those were monitored on a weekly basis and the results speaks for itself

We found that the quality of making paper pencils are on par with wooden pencils. We had to
experiment with various glues, as they had to be chemical free. Since most children have the
habit of chewing the pencils, we have to make sure that the glue is nontoxic and they are very
much called eco-friendly pencils. For making a paper pencil from old newspaper usually
takes 1.5 days under the sunlight.

KITH_SMKRM 2019 42
DISCUSSION: AN ANALYSIS OF THE PROJECT PERFOMED

OBJECTIVE RESULT OUTCOME IMPROVEMENT SIGNIFICANCE

•To reduce the •Managed


Managed to •The result of •the scopes of •The broder
paper waste develop and the project was improvement of significance of
generated in the manufacture a turned out to be this beautiful the project is
school in a very low cost pencil successful in project are also to imbibe
effective and making varies ways and plenty viz the
re-usable machine which means. viz • Automization entrepreneurial
manner also works in usign solar thinking in the
tandom with •low cost powered motor young minds of
the production •which inturn the country.
governments will increase
•product is beig
intiative of production
produced from
GREEN speed and
recycled
SECTOR decrease
material to list a
TECHNOLOG cost/pencil
few.
Y.

• Tosum it up, this project


ct opens up a plethora of opportunity
nity to the entrepreneur as
well as improving and the improvising the green technology, and there by serving the
social cause.

KITH_SMKRM 2019 43
REFERENCE
• A little help never
hurts anyone

KITH_SMKRM 2019 44
OUR SPECIAL GRATITUDE TO:

Dr.SivakumarChinnasamy,
CSK Murni Services SdnBhd
Registered consultant under Department of Environment.
C133-EIA
EA 0047- Environmental Auditor

OTHER REFERENCES:

1. Product Design. MIT - Massachusetts Institute of Technology. N.p., n.d.Web. 10 May2013.


2.http://web.mit.edu/2.744/www/index. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 May 2013.
3.<http://www.kickstarter.com/>.
"Sprout: a pencil with a seed." democratech.N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Apr. 2013.
4. <http://www.democratech.us/sprout/>.
Mr. Prem (India/Pencil Machine Maker)
5. (http://www.thanam.com.my/paper/
6.http://www.kpkt.gov.my/resources/index/user_1/Attachments/hebahan_slider/slaid_dapatan
_makmal.pdf

KITH_SMKRM 2019 45
APPENDICES 1:
SOCIAL MEDIA PROMOTION

TALK SHOW AT “SELAMAT PAGI MALAYSIA” -BERNAMA

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PROMOTE VIA “MAJALAH TIGA”
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PROMOTE VIA “ONLINE TV” DURING GREEN & CLEAN
CARNIVAL

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PROMOTE VIA “MINNAL FM”

PROMOTE VIA “ASTRO VANAVIL”

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APPENDICES 2:

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APPENDICES 3:
DECLARATION FROM THE ENVIRONMENTAL EXPERT

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APPENDICES 4:

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APPENDICES 5:

GREENCIL PENCIL MAKER COSTING

NO ITEM COST PER UNIT Amount TOTAL


(RM)
1 Structure Frame Metal 250.00 1 550.00
Workmanship 300.00
(Welding & Drilling)

2. Conveyor Belt 80.00 1 meter 80.00


3. Presure Plate 120.00 1 120.00
4. Roller 95.00 2 190.00
5. Bolt & Spring 68.00 4 272.00
6. Handle 45.00 1 45.00
7. Motor
8 Solar Plate
Total

1)Metal – To make it as a frame/RM 250 if we buy from scrap metal/Drill chargers RM 300

-(I have requested the guy to issue me a receipt)

2)Conveyor Belt(Hard Plastic) – To cover the pressure plate and Cylinder (Free from Scrap metal)

3)Pressure plate- To give pressure to the conveyor belt to roll (Free from Scrap metal)

4)Cylinder – To move the conveyor belt (Free from Scrap metal)

5)Bolt & Spring – To adjust the tightness of the pressure plate (From Hardware shop/RM 8.50)

6) Handle – To roll the cylinders (making and drilling chargers RM 45)

STEPS

1) Make the metal frame


2) Fix the Cylinders on the frame
3) Cover the cylinder with conveyor belt
4) Cover ¾ of the pressure plate with conveyor belt too.
5) Make four holes on the pressure plate to fix the bolt and spring
6) Fix the pressure plate on the top of the conveyor belt
7) Fix the handle on the cylinders to make the cylinders to roll

KITH_SMKRM 2019 53

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