4) Kv‡Ri m~²Zv AZ¨šÍ †ewk (100%)|

Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖKvi‡f` 5) mvaviYZ Avgiv †h mKj Kw¤úDUvi e¨envi Kwi

†m¸‡jvi †ewkifvMB wWwRUvj Kw¤úDUvi|
(Classification of Computer) M) nvBweªW Kw¤úDUvi (Hybrid
Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖKvi‡f` Ges Zv‡`i ˆewkó¨ Computer)
MVb Ges wµqv bxwZi Dci wfwË K‡i Kw¤úDUvi‡K 1) nvBweªW Kw¤úDUvi n‡”Q GbvjM Ges
wZbfv‡M fvM Kiv hvq wWwRUvj Dfq c×wZi mgš^q|
K) GbvjM Kw¤úDUvi (Analogue Computer) 2) BbcyU GbvjM cÖK…wZi Ges AvDUcyU
L) wWwRUvj Kw¤úDUvi (Digital Computer) wWwRUvj cÖK…wZi|
M) nvBweªW Kw¤úDUvi (Hybrid Computer) 3) D`vniY¯^iƒc nvmcvZv‡j †ivMxi i³Pvc, ü`h‡š¿i
K) GbvjM Kw¤úDUvi (Analogue wµqv, kix‡ii Zvc BZ¨vw` gvc‡Z nvBweªW
Computer) Kw¤úDUvi e¨eüZ nq| GQvov, cigvYy kw³ Drcv`b
1) Analogy ‡_‡K Analog K_vwU G‡m‡Q, hvi cøv›U, R½x wegvb, gnvKvkhvb, †ÿcYv¯¿ wb‡ÿc
A_© n‡”Q mv`„k¨| A¨vbvjM Kw¤úDUvi KvR K‡i BZ¨vw` †ÿ‡Î mPivPi nvBweªW Kw¤úDUvi e¨eüZ
GbvjM ms‡K‡Zi gva¨‡g| GbvjM ms‡K‡Zi ˆewkó¨ nq|
n‡”Q ch©vqµ‡g DVvbvgv Kiv|
2) AvDUcyU mvaviYZ KuvUv ev cøUv‡ii gva¨‡g MCQ Solution
cÖ`vb K‡i| 1. Older computers were……/‡m‡K‡j Kw¤úDUvi
3) G‡KK ai‡bi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ G‡KK ai‡bi GbvjM n‡jv.... [City Bank Ltd., Probationary Officer: 11]
Kw¤úDUvi e¨envi Kiv nq| GK ai‡bi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ a) Analog b) Digital
‰ZwiK…Z Kw¤úDUvi Ab¨ ai‡bi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ c) Pipelined d) Parallel
e¨envi Kiv hvq bv| †hgb: Pvc gv‡ci GbvjM e) None of these
Kw¤úDUvi Zvc gv‡ci Kv‡R e¨envi Kiv hvq bv| Ans.: a) Analog.
4) Kv‡Ri m~²Zv Kg|
5) D`vniY: †gvUi Mvwoi w¯ú‡WvwgUvi, cvBW 2. GbvjM I wWwRUvj Kw¤úDUv‡ii mgš^‡q MwVZ
iæj, Acv‡ikbvij A¨vgwcødvqvi BZ¨vw` GbvjM nq- [¯^ivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb mnKvix cwiPvjK, gv`K I
Kw¤úDUvi| Kw¤úD Kviv ZË¡veavqK: 06/ cwi‡ek I eb gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb
Uvi wimvP© Awdmvi: 06]
K) mycvi Kw¤úDUvi L) nvBweªW
Gbvj nvB wWwR Kw¤úDUvi
M weª Uvj M) gvB‡µv Kw¤úDUvi N) wgwb
W Kw¤úDUvi
myc ‡gBb‡d wgwb gvB‡ DËi: L) nvBweªW Kw¤úDUvi|
vi «g ‡d«g µv
AvKvi, AvqZb, AvK…wZ Ges ÿgZvi Dci
‡W¯‹ j¨vcU ‡bUe U¨ve‡jU cvgU
wfwË K‡i †kÖwYwefvM
Uc c yK wcwm c
AvKvi-AvqZb, KvR Kivi ÿgZv, ¯§„wZ I my‡hvM
L) wWwRUvj Kw¤úDUvi (Digital BZ¨vw`i wfwˇZ wWwRUvj Kw¤úDUvi‡K cÖavbZ
Computer) Pvifv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| †hgb:
1) wWwRU (Digit) kã †_‡K wWwRUvj k‡ãi 1) mycvi Kw¤úDUvi (Super Computer)
DrcwË| msL¨v cÖwµqvKi‡Yi wfwˇZ wWwRUvj 2) †gBb‡d«g Kw¤úDUvi (Mainframe Computer)
Kw¤úDUvi KvR K‡i| wWwRUvj Kw¤úDUvi 0 3) wgwb Kw¤úDUvi (Mini Computer)
(k~b¨) Ges 1 (GK) G cÖZxK `ywU w`‡q me ai‡bi 4) gvB‡µv Kw¤úDUvi ev cv‡m©vbvj Kw¤úDUvi
Kv‡Ri cÖwµqvKiY m¤úbœ K‡i| (Micro or Personal Computer)
2) wWwRUvj Kw¤úDUv‡i djvdj mivmwi gwbU‡i
cÖ`wk©Z nq ev Ab¨ †Kvb AvDUcyU wWfvB‡m 1) mycvi Kw¤úDUvi (Super Computer)
cÖKvwkZ nq| ÿgZv-AvK…wZ BZ¨vw`i wfwˇZ AwZ eo
3) GKwU KwgDUvi wewfbœ ai‡bi Kv‡R e¨envi Kw¤úDUvi‡K ejv nq mycvi Kw¤úDUvi| G Kw¤úDUvi
Kiv hvq| AZ¨šÍ kw³kvjx Ges AZ¨šÍ `ªæZMwZ‡Z KvR
 Ki‡Z cv‡i| Kw¤úDUviwU
cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û wewjqb 2) ‡gBb‡d«g Kw¤úDUvi (Mainframe
wewjqb wnmve Ki‡Z mÿg| Computer)
mviv we‡k¦ mycvi mycvi Kw¤úDUv‡ii †P‡q †QvU AvKv‡ii wKš‘
Kw¤úDUv‡ii msL¨v Lye cv‡mv©bvj ev gvB‡µvKw¤úDUvi bq, †mme
†ewk bq| m~² ˆeÁvwbK Kw¤úDUvi‡K ejv nq †gBb‡d«g Kw¤úDUvi| †gBb‡d«g
M‡elYv, wecyj cwigvY Z_¨ Kw¤úDUvi n‡”Q Ggb GKwU eo Kw¤úDUvi hvi
we‡kølY, b‡fvhvb, R½x m‡½ A‡bK¸‡jv Kw¤úDUvi
wegvb, †ÿcYv¯¿ wbqš¿Y Ges gnvKvk M‡elYv BZ¨vw` ev Wv¤^
Kv‡R mycvi Kw¤úDUvi e¨eüZ nq| eZ©gv‡b we‡k¦i Uvwg©bvj (Dumb
`ªæZZg mycvi Kw¤úDUvi n‡jv wZqvb‡n-2 (Pxb)| terminal) hy³
m¤úªwZ fviZ ÔcigÕ bv‡g mycvi Kw¤úDUvi ˆZwi K‡i K‡i GK m‡½ A‡bK gvbyl
mviv we‡k¦i `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i‡Q| evsjv‡`k Kw¤úDUvi KvR
KvDwÝj j¨v‡e IBM RS/6000 SP g‡W‡ji GKwU mycvi Ki‡Z cv‡i mycvi
Kw¤úDUvi Av‡Q| Kw¤úDUv‡i †h
iKgwU Kiv hvq| e¨vsK,
MCQ Solution exgv,
1. Which is the fastest computer? / me‡P‡q `ªæZMwZi A_©jwMœKvix cÖwZôvb
Kw¤úDUvi †KvbwU? [Sonali, Janata and Agrani Bank Ges ˆeÁvwbK
Ltd., Officers (Cash): 08] Kg© ZrciZv cwiPvjbvKvix cÖwZôv‡b †gBb‡d«g
a) Super Computer b) Mainframe Kw¤úDUvi e¨eüZ nq| evsjv‡`‡k 1964 mv‡j ¯’vwcZ
c) Notebook Computer d) Mini Computer AvBweGg 1620 Kw¤úDUviwU wQj †gBb‡d«g
e) Personal Computer Kw¤úDUvi|
Ans.: a) Super Computer.
3) wgwb Kw¤úDUvi (Mini Computer)
2. Supercomputer Mainframe Gi †P‡q- [Z_¨ gš¿Yvj‡q ‡gBb‡d«g Kw¤úDUv‡ii †P‡q †QvU AvKv‡ii wKš‘
DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx, †Uwjwfkb: 01] cv‡m©vbvj Kw¤úDUv‡ii †P‡q eo AvKv‡ii
K) Kg kw³kvjx L) †ewk kw³kvjx Kw¤úDUvi‡K wgwb Kw¤úDUvi ev ga¨g mvwii
M) mgvb kw³m¤úbœ N) †Kv‡bvwUB Kw¤úDUvi (Midrange Computer) ejv nq| †gBb‡d«g
mZ¨ bq Ges wgwb Kw¤úDUv‡i GKB ai‡bi KvR Kiv hvq|
DËi: L) †ewk kw³kvjx| wgwb Kw¤úDUvi AvKv‡i †QvU Ges Kv‡Ri ÿgZvI Kg|

3. Supercomputers are those which: / mycvi ej‡Z H mKj MCQ Solution

Kw¤úDUvi‡K †evSvq hv‡`i- (Bank Al-falah Ltd.,
MTO. - 05)
a) Contain a large single chip (GKwU e„nr wPc
_v‡K)
b) Can perform billions of calculations per seconds
(cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û wewjqb wewjqb wnmve Ki‡Z
mÿg)
c) Are found thousands of places around the world
(mviv we‡k¦i nvRv‡ii †ewk ¯’v‡b cvIqv hvq)
d) Are designed to process thousands of accounting
applications (nvRv‡ii †ewk wnmve Kivi Rb¨
wWRvBb Kiv n‡q‡Q)
Ans.: b) Are designed to process thousands of
accounting applications (nvRv‡ii †ewk wnmve Kivi Rb¨
wWRvBb Kiv n‡q‡Q)
1. Which type of computers are also called midrange
computers? / ‡Kvb ai‡bi Kw¤úDUvi‡K ga¨g mvwii
Kw¤úDUvi ejv nq? [PO., City Bank Ltd. - 11]
a) PC b) Mini computer
c) Mainframe d) Super computer
e) None of these
Ans.: b) Mini computer.
4) gvB‡µv Kw¤úDUvi (Micro computer)
‡gBb‡d«g ev wgwb Kw¤úDUv‡ii Zzjbvq gvB‡µv
Kw¤úDUv‡ii AvKvi A‡bK¸b †QvU| mvaviYZ GKRb
e¨enviKvix GKv GKwU gvB‡µvKw¤úDUvi e¨envi K‡i
_v‡Kb| GRb¨ gvB‡µvKw¤úDUvi‡K cv‡m©vbvj
Kw¤úDUvi (Personal Computer) ev ms‡ÿ‡c ïay wcwm
(PC) ejv nq| gvB‡µvKw¤úDUvi n‡”Q KvwiMwi bvg,

Learn Today, Lead Tomorrow; Cell: 01713-289149 Page 2

Avi cv‡m©vbvj Kw¤úDUvi ev wcwm n‡”Q PjwZ bvg|
gvB‡µvKw¤úDUvi ev cv‡m©vbvj Kw¤úDUvi‡K
K‡qKwU †kÖYx‡Z fvM Kiv hvq| †hgb-
1) ‡W¯‹Uc (Desktop)
2) j¨vcUc ev †bvUeyK (Laptop or Notebook)
3) ‡bUeyK (Netbook)
4) U¨ve‡jU wcwm ev U¨ve (Tablet PC or Tab)
5) ‡nÛ‡nì ev cvmwcwm ev cvgUc (Handheld or
Palm PC or Palmtop)
‡W¯‹Uc (Desktop)
‡W¯‹ ev †Uwe‡j ¯’vcb K‡i ‡h gvB‡µvKw¤úDUvi
e¨envi Kiv hvq, Zv‡K †W¯‹Uc Kw¤úDUvi e‡j| GwU
mn‡R enb‡hvM¨ bq| Awdm-Av`vj‡Z G ai‡bi
Kw¤úDUv‡ii e¨envi jÿ¨ Kiv hvq|
j¨vcUc ev †bvUeyK (Laptop or Notebook)
j¨vc (Lap) A_©vr †Kv‡ji Dci ¯’vcb K‡i KvR Kiv hvq,
Ggb †QvU AvKv‡ii Kw¤úDUvi‡K j¨vcUc ejv nq|
j¨vcUc Kw¤úDUvi †bvU eyK ev cvIqvi eyK BZ¨vw`
bv‡gI cwiwPZ| 1981 mv‡j Gcmg †Kv¤úvwb cÖ_g
j¨vcUc Kw¤úDUvi cÖeZ©b K‡i| evsjv‡`‡k ˆZwi cÖ_g
j¨vcUc Ô‡`v‡qjÕ|
j¨vcU‡ci myweavmg~n
1. GwU †W¯‹Uc wcwmi †P‡q A‡bK †ewk
we`y¨rmvkÖqx|
2. ‡jvW †kwWs‡qi mgq †W¯‹Uc Pvjv‡Z n‡j
BDwcGm e¨envi Kiv nq Ges Zvi e¨vKAvc
†`Iqvi ÿgZv 15-30 wgwbK n‡q _v‡K| wKšÍ
j¨vcU‡ci mv‡_ e¨vUvix mshy³ _v‡K| we`y¨r bv
_vK‡jI j¨vcUc‡K g‡Wj‡f‡` 2-8 N›Uv Pvjv‡bv
hvq|
3. j¨vcUc †W¯‹Uc wcwmi †P‡q AvKv‡i A‡bK
†QvU I nvjKv| j¨vcUc Kw¤úDUvi †`L‡Z
A‡bKUv †QvU weªd‡K‡mi gZ| GwU mn‡R
enb‡hvM¨|
4. G‡Z gvD‡mi cwie‡Z© UvPc¨vW e¨envi Kiv
nq|
j¨vcU‡ci Amyweavmg~n
1. ‡W¯‹Uc wcwm GK¯’v‡b _v‡K Ges ‡Zgb
bovPov Ki‡Z nqbv| ZvB Zvi †Kvb Ask †f‡½
hvIqvi m¤¢vebv Kg| wKš‘ j¨vcUc enb‡hvM¨,
ZvB nvZ †_‡K c‡o †f‡½ †h‡Z cv‡i|
2. mvaviY gv‡bi j¨vcU‡ci ÿgZv Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e
‡W¯‹Uc wcwm¸‡jv †P‡q A‡bK Kg n‡q _v‡K|
Z‡e †W¯‹U‡ci mgvb ÿgZvi j¨vcU‡ci `vg
AvKvk †Qvuqv| Kv‡RB `v‡gi w`K †_‡K Zzjbv
Learn Today, Lead Tomorrow; Cell: 01713-289149
Ki‡j j¨vcU‡ci mgKÿ †W¯‹Uc wcwmi `vg A‡bK
Kg|
3. ‡W¯‹U‡ci †ÿ‡Î †Kvb hš¿vsk bó n‡q †M‡j
mn‡R e`j Kiv hvq| wKš‘ j¨vcU‡ci LyPiv hš¿vsk
cvIqv †hgb KóKi, †Zgwb `vgI Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e
A‡bK †ewk|
‡bUeyK (Netbook Computer)
‡bU eyK n‡”Q c~Y© AvKv‡ii †P‡q A‡cÿvK…Z †QvU
Kx-‡evW© Ges wd¬c-Avc gwbUi m¤^wjZ GK cÖKvi
†gvevBj Kw¤úDUvi| Giv AvKv‡i j¨vcU‡ci †P‡q †QvU
wKš‘ cvgU‡ci †P‡q eo|
1. ‡bUey‡K mvaviYZ Avëªv †jv cvIqvi cÖ‡mmi
e¨eüZ nq| †hgb, Bb‡Uj GUg, GGgwW wdDmb
wm GÛ B wmwiR|
2. ‡bU ey‡Ki e¨vUvwii RxebKvj I e¨vKAvc mgq
j¨vcU‡ci †P‡q A‡cÿvK…Z †ewk|
3. G‡`i gwbUi Ges Kx-‡evW© AvKv‡i †QvU|
4. j¨vcU‡ci Zzjbvq G‡`i IRb A‡bK Kg|
5. G‡`i †Kvb AcwUK¨vj WªvBf _v‡K bv|
6. ‡bUey‡Ki `vg j¨vcU‡ci †P‡q Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e
Kg|
U¨ve‡jU wcwm ev U¨ve (Tablet PC or
Tab)
U¨ve‡jU wcwm †jUvi mvB‡Ri †¯ø‡Ui Abyiƒc GK
ai‡bi Kw¤úDUvi hvi ¯Œx‡b nv‡Zi Av½yj ¯úk© K‡i
cÖ‡qvRbxq wb‡`©k ev †WUv cÖ`vb Kiv A_ev
wWwRUvj Kjg w`‡q †jLv ev Wªwqs Kiv hvq| U¨ve‡jU
wcwm‡Z f‡qm BbcyU e¨e¯’v _v‡K hvi mvnv‡h¨
e¨enviKvix K_v ejvi gva¨‡g Kw¤úDUv‡i wb‡`©k ev
†WUv BbcyU Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
‡nÛ‡nì ev cvgwcwm ev cvgUc (Handheld
or Palm Computer or Palmtop)
cvg (Palm) A_©vr nv‡Zi Zvjyi g‡a¨ †i‡L KvR Kiv hvq,
Ggb mvB‡Ri Kw¤úDUvi‡K cvgUc Kw¤úDUvi ev
cvgwcwm ejv nq| G‡K c‡KU wcwm ev wcwWG (PDA
= Personal
Digital Assistance) I ejv nq| GB
ai‡bi Kw¤úDUv‡i †cb wfwËK BbcyU e¨e¯’v,
nv‡Zi †jLv mbv³KiY, Iq¨vi‡jm KwgD-
wb‡Kkb Uzjm e¨eüZ nq|
MCQ Solution
1. The term PC means- [34 Zg wewmGm]
a) Private Computer
b) Prime Computer
Page 3
 c) Personal Computer c) Animal (cÖvYx)
d) Professional Computer d) Musical instrument (ev`¨hš¿)
Ans.: c) Personal Computer. Ans.: a) Small Computer (‡QvU Kw¤úDUvi)

2. c„w_ex‡Z KLb cÖ_g j¨vcUc Kw¤úDUvi cÖewZ©Z 7. evsjv‡`‡k ˆZwi j¨vcUc- [XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq fwZ©
nq Ges †Kvb †Kv¤úvwb GwU K‡i? [28Zg wewmGm / cixÿv (L BDwbU): 10-11]
Zzjv Dbœqb †ev‡W©i Kg©KZ©v: 97] K) kvcjv L) †`v‡qj
K) †Kvgc¨vK, 1985 M) hgybv N) Gmvi
L) Gcmb, 1981 DËi: L) †`v‡qj|
M) AvB.we.Gg, 1983
N) A¨vcj Kw¤úDUvi, 1977 8. PCMCIA represents a standard for- [Sonali Bank Ltd.,
DËi: L) Gcmb, 1981| Officer (Cash): 13]
a) Desktop Computer
3. What is ‘Laptop’? [Dutch Bangla Bank Ltd. Officer: b) Mainframe Computer
04] A_ev, Ôj¨vcUcÕ n‡jv GK ai‡bi - [24Zg wewmGm / c) Mini Computer
†mvm¨vj †W‡fjc‡g›U dvD‡Ûkb WvUv Gw›Uª d) Notebook
Acv‡iUi: 12/ ¸ß ms‡KZ cwi`߇ii mvBdvi Awdmvi: 05 / Ans.: d) Notebook.
mgvR‡mev cwi`߇i Dc ZË¡veavqK: 05] Note: PCMCIA Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡jv Personal Computer
K) Small Dog (‡QvU KzKzi) Memory Card International Association.
L) Mountain climbing tools (ce©Zv‡ivnY
mvgMÖx)
M) Musical instruments (ev`¨hš¿)
Kw¤úDUv‡ii µgweeZ©b
N) Small computer (‡QvU Kw¤úDUvi)
DËi: N) Small computer (‡QvU Kw¤úDUvi)
(Evolution of Computer)
Kw¤úDUvi cÖRb¥ wefvM
4. Which of the following is more appropriate for Kw¤úDUvi hš¿ µgcwieZ©b Ges weKvk jv‡fi wewfbœ
portable use? / wb‡Pi †KvbwU me‡P‡q enb‡hvM¨? ch©vq AwZµg K‡i eZ©gvb Ae¯’vq †cŠ‡Q‡Q|
[City Bank Ltd. Probationary Officer: 11] Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖRb¥ wefvM Kiv nq Gi hvwš¿K
a) Super computer cwieZ©b Ges Dbœq‡bi wfwˇZ|
b) Work station
c) Laptop cÖ_g cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUvi 1946 - 1959
d) Desktop wLª:
e) None of these (First Generation Computer)
Ans.: c) Laptop. cÖ_g cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUv‡ii ˆewkó¨ nj-
K) evqyk~b¨ wUDe ev f¨vKzqvg wUDe Gi e¨envi|
5. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †W¯‹Uc Kw¤úDUv‡ii Zzjbvq L) cvÂKv‡W©i mvnv‡h¨ BbcyU-AvDUcyU cÖ`vb|
j¨vcUc Kw¤úDUv‡ii myweav wb‡`©k K‡i? M) Pvjbvi mgq D”Pkã ˆZwi nIqv|
[Bangladesh Krishi Bank Cashier: 10] N) cÖPÐ DËvc m„wó nIqv|
a) High Longevity (AwaK ¯’vwqZ¡Kvj) O) †cÖvMÖvg iPbvq ms‡K‡Zi e¨envi Kiv|
b) More Speedy (`ªæZMwZ m¤úbœ) D`vniY: ENIAC, EDSAC, UNIVAC-1, MARK
c) Less Power Consumption (we`y¨r mvkÖqx)
d) All of the Above (Dc‡ii me¸‡jvB) w`¦Zxq cÖR‡b¥i KwgDUvi 1959 - 1965
Ans.: c) Less Power Consumption (we`y¨r mvkÖqx) wLª:
(Second Generation Computer)
6. ‘Palmtop’ is a kind of- / ÔcvgUcÕ GK ai‡bi - [IFIC wØZxq cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖavb ˆewk󨸇jv
Bank Ltd., PO- 04] n‡”Q-
a) Small Computer (‡QvU Kw¤úDUvi) K) f¨vKzqvg wUD‡ei cwie‡Z© UªvbwR÷‡ii e¨envi| d‡j
b) Virus (fvBivm) hš¿cvwZi AvKvi †QvU n‡q Av‡m|

Learn Today, Lead Tomorrow; Cell: 01713-289149 Page 4

L) g¨vM‡bwUK †Kvi †g‡gvwii e¨envi| L) bZzb cÖR‡b¥i bZzb AvK…wZi D”P cÖ‡mwms
M) †dviUªvb (FORTAN), †Kvej (COBOL) cÖf…wZ ÿgZvi GKvwaK †Kv‡ii gvB‡µvcÖ‡mm‡ii e¨envi|
†cÖvMÖvwgs fvlvi D™¢e, weKvk I e¨vcK e¨envi| M) b¨vPvivj j¨v½y‡qR †cÖvMÖvwgs|
N) Kg DËß nIqv| N) K…wÎg eyw×gËv Ges †iv‡evwUK cÖhyw³i Pig
O) Kv‡Ri MwZ e„w× cvIqv| weKvk|
D`vniY: IBM-1401, IBM-1620, IBM-1600 O) BbcyU Ges AvDUcyU h‡š¿i mxgve×Zv we‡jvc|
P) Kɯ^i mbv³KiY Ges we‡k¦i mKj fvlvq Kw¤úDwUs|
Z…Zxq cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUvi 1965 - 1971 Q) WvqbvwgK Ges B›UviGKwUf gvwëwgwWqvmn
wLª: mKj ai‡bi Z_¨ cvivcvi, cÖwµqvKiY Ges aviY Kivi
(Third Generation Computer) wecyi ÿgZv AR©b|
Z…Zxq cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖavb ˆewkó¨ nj- R) WvUv †÷v‡iR Ges mn‡hvMx h‡š¿i e¨vcK
K) Bw›U‡MÖ‡UW mvwK©U (IC) ev mgwš^Z m¤úªmviY|
mvwK©‡Ui e¨envi| S) eûgyLx Kv‡R eûgyLx BbcyU/AvDUcyU h‡š¿i
L) †mwg KÛv±i †g‡gvwii e¨envi| e¨envi|
M) D”PZi †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlvi e¨envi| T) GKmv‡_ A‡bK KvR Kiv ev gvwëcÖ‡mwms I
N) AvDUcy‡Ui Rb¨ wfwWI wWm‡cø BDwbU Ges gvwëUvw¯‹s wm‡÷‡gi e¨vcK e¨envi|
jvBb wcÖ›Uv‡ii e¨envi| MCQ Solution
D`vniY: IBM-360, PDP-8 1. cÖ_g cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUv‡i e¨eüZ nq-
K) UªvbwR÷i L) AvBwm
PZz_© cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUvi 1971 wLª: - M) gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi N) evqyk~b¨
eZ©gvb fvj¦
Fourth Generation Computer DËi: N) evqyk~b¨ fvj¦|
PZz_© cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖavb ˆewk󨸇jv n‡”Q-
K) †fwi jvR© †¯‹j Bw›U‡MÖkb (VLSI = Very Large 2. In which of the following generations of computer, IC
Scale Integration) wP‡ci e¨cK e¨envi I Afvebxq Dbœqb chips were used first? / ‡Kvb cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUv‡i
Ges weKvk mvab| cÖ_g AvBwm e¨envi Kiv nq?
L) gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi Ges gvB‡µvKw¤úDUv‡ii K) Second L) Third
Avwef©ve, weKvk Ges wek¦gq cÖmvi| M) Fourth N) Fifth
M) AwZ ÿz`ªvK…wZi enb‡hvM¨ hš¿ wbg©v‡Yi e¨e¯’v| DËi: L) Third
N) wbf©i‡hvM¨, m¤úªmviY‡hvM¨, gvwëwgwWqv,
gvwëcÖ‡mwms mgwš^Z †mevcÖ`vbKvix 3. VLSI K_vwU n‡jv-
gvwëwgwWqv mÿg Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gi weKvk| K) Very Large System Integration
O) Ae‡R± Iwi‡q‡›UW †cÖvMÖvwgs c¨v‡KR Ges L) Very Large Scale Integration
Kv÷gvBR mdUIq¨v‡ii Avbqb| M) Very Long System Integration
P) WvUv †÷v‡iR Ges mn‡hvMx h‡š¿i cwiwai e¨vcK N) Very Long System Input
m¤úªmviY| DËi: L) Very Large Scale Integration
Q) eûgyLx Kv‡R eûgyLx BbcyU/AvDUcyU h‡š¿i
Avwef©ve| 4. Among the computer generations, www, HTML,
R) gvwëcÖ‡mmi wm‡÷‡gi Avwef©ve| DVD, ipod etc. are some of the popular inventions of
D`vniY: IBM-PC, IBM-3033, HP-3000 which generation? / www, HTML, DVD, ipod BZ¨vw`
†Kvb Kw¤úDUvi cÖR‡b¥i D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Avwe®‹vi?
cÂg cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUvi (fwel¨r) K) 3rd L) 4th
Fifth Generation Computer M) 5th N) 6th
mwVKfv‡e Abygvb Kiv KwVb †h, cÂg cÖR‡b¥i DËi: L) 4th
Kw¤úDUvi †Kgb n‡e| Z‡e m¤¢ve¨ †h ai‡bi ˆewkó¨ G
Kw¤úDUv‡i _vK‡Z cv‡i Zv n‡”Q- 5. cÂg cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖavb we‡klZ¡-
K) D”P ÿgZvm¤úbœ `ªæZMwZi nvRvi nvRvi K) e„nr mnvqK ¯§„wZ L) K…wÎg
gvB‡µvcÖ‡mm‡ii e¨envi| eyw×gËv

Learn Today, Lead Tomorrow; Cell: 01713-289149 Page 5

 M) c¨vivjvj cÖ‡mwms N) enb‡hvM¨Zv
DËi: L) K…wÎg eyw×gËv|
Computer Architecture
Kw¤úDUvi msMVb (Computer
6. Computer Model IBM 1401 is Architecture)
a) First Generation Computer Kw¤úDUvi‡K Kv‡Ri Dc‡hvMx Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq
b) Second Generation Computer hš¿vsk¸‡jv mwVK Ae¯’v‡b ¯’vcb Ki‡Z nq| Kw¤úDUvi
c) Third Generation Computer hš¿vsk¸‡jvi mwVKfv‡e ¯’vcb K‡i hš¿vsk¸‡jvi g‡a¨
d) Fourth Generation Computer cvi¯úwiK ms‡hvM ¯’vcb‡KB Kw¤úDUvi msMVb e‡j|
Answer: b) Second Generation Computer. Kw¤úDUvi msMVb `yB cÖKvi| h_v:
K) nvW©Iq¨vi (Hardware)
7. What is the second generation computers made? L) mdUIq¨vi (Software)
a) Resistors b) Transistors MCQ Solution
c) Vacuum tubes d) Integrated Circuits 1. How many parts are there in a computer system? /
Answer: b) Transistors. Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡gi Ask KZwU? [Agrani Bank Ltd.,
Officer- 11]
8. The second Generation Computer was based on …. a) 2 b) 4
a) Vacuum tube b) Silicon chips c) 6 d) 8
c) Transistor d) Bio chips e) 11
Answer: c) Transistor Ans.: a) 2.

9. The Third Generation computer was made with …. 2. Kw¤úDUvi c×wZi `ywU cÖavb A½ n‡”Q-
a) Vacuum tube b) IC [ewnivMgb I cvm‡cvU© Awa`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK-
c) Discrete components d) Bio chips 03/ cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK- 10]
Answer: b) IC. K) †K›`ªxq cÖwµqvKiY Ask I ¯§„wZ Ask|
L) nvW©Iq¨vi I Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g Ask|
10. Computers built before the First Generation of M) nvW©Iq¨vi I mdUIq¨vi Ask|
computers were- N) mdUIq¨vi I †K›`ªxq cÖwµqvKiY Ask|
a) Mechanical b) Electro-mechanical DËi: M) nvWIq¨vi I mdUIq¨vi Ask|
c) Electrical d) None of these
Answer: b) Electro-mechanical. IPOS Cycle (Input, Processing, Output and Storage)
Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡gi PviwU cÖavb KvR n‡jv-
11. How was the generation of computer classified? K) BbcyU (Input)
a) by the device used in memory & processor. L) cÖwµqvKiY (Processing)
b) by the speed of computer M) AvDUcyU (Output)
c) by the model of the computer N) †÷v‡iR (Storage)
d) by the accuracy of computer
Answer: a) by the device used in memory & processor. 3. What are the four basic functions of a computer
system? / Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡gi cÖavb PviwU KvR
n‡jv- [Standard Bank Ltd., Assistant Officer- 12]
a) Input, Processing, Output and Storage
b) Keyboard, Display, Memory and Disk Drive
c) Bits, Bytes, Words and OSI
d) Word processing, Spreadsheet and Database
e) OS, Processing, Monitor and Display
Ans.: a) Input, Processing, Output and Storage.

4. IPOS cycle includes Input, Processing, Output and -

Kw¤úDUvi msMVb [Mercantile Bank Ltd., Officer- 04]

Learn Today, Lead Tomorrow; Cell: 01713-289149 Page 6

 a) Storage b) System Ans.: d) Hardware.
c) Syntax d) Simulation
Ans.: a) Storage. 4. Physical components of a computer are called- [SO.,
Rupali Bank Ltd.- 13]
Kw¤úDUvi nvW©Iq¨vi (Computer a) Software b) Hardware
Hardware) c) Malware d) Terminals
nvW©Iq¨vi gv‡b †jvnvj°i n‡jI Kw¤úDUv‡ii Ans.: b) Hardware.
nvW©Iq¨vi gv‡b GKwU hš¿ bq| Kw¤úDUv‡ii
mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gvi †h mKj hš¿cvwZ Avgiv †`L‡Z 5. Kw¤úDUvi nvW©Iq¨v‡ii g‡a¨ _v‡K- [†WUv Gw›Uª
cvwi, ¯úk© Ki‡Z cvwi, hvi e¯‘MZ AvqZb Av‡Q, Zvi Acv‡iUi, †mvm¨vj †W‡fjc‡g›U dvD‡Ûkb- 12]
mgwó‡KB nvW©Iq¨vi e‡j| GLv‡b D‡jøL¨ †h K) 3wU Ask L) 4wU Ask
nvW©Iq¨vi Qvov mdUIq¨vi APj, Gi †Kvb g~j¨ †bB| M) 5wU Ask N) 6wU Ask
Kw¤úDUvi
Kw¤úDUi nvW©Iq¨vi‡K cÖv_wgKfv‡e wZbfv‡M fvM DËi: K) 3wU Ask|
nvW©Iq¨vi
Kiv hvq-
Kw¤úDUvi †cwi‡divj (Computer
BbcyU ‡K›`ªxq AvDUcyU
BDwbU cÖwµqvKiY BDwbU
Peripheral)
BDwbU Kw¤úDUvi †cwi‡divj ej‡Z H mKj nvW©Iq¨vi‡K
eySvq †h¸‡jv Kw¤úDUv‡ii mv‡_ hy³ †_‡K
Kw¤úDUv‡ii Kvh©cwiwa I Kvh©ÿgZv e„w× K‡i|
MvwYwZ wbqš¿Y ‡iwR÷vi
K hyw³ BDwbU ¯§„wZ Kw¤úDUvi
BDwbU ‡cwi‡divj

Kw¤úDUvi BbcyU AvDUcyU

MCQ Solution †÷v‡iR hš¿cvwZ hš¿cvwZ
1. Kw¤úDUvi nvW©Iq¨vi ej‡Z eySv‡bv nq- [WvUv MCQ Solution
Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi, †mvm¨vj †W‡fjc‡g›U dvD‡Ûkb- 12 / 1. Which of the following is NOT a peripheral device?
mnKvix wkÿK, miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq- 10/ WvUv [SO., Pubali Bank Ltd.- 14]
cÖ‡mwms Acv‡iUi, cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq- 02] a) Motherboard b) Scanner
K) ¯§„wZ Ask c) Monitor d) None
L) †K›`ªxq cÖwµqvKiY Ask Ans.: a) Motherboard.
M) k³ avZe Ask
N) Kw¤úDUvi I mswkøó hvwš¿K miÄvg
DËi: N) Kw¤úDUvi I mswkøó hvwš¿K miÄvg|
wm‡÷g BDwbU

2. Kw¤úDUv‡ii hš¿vsk ev hš¿‡K wK e‡j? [mgvR‡mev

System Unit
Awa`߇ii mgvRKj¨vY msMVb- 05] wm‡÷g BDwbU (System Unit)
K) gwbUi L) AvDUcyU wm‡÷g BDwbU Ggb GKwU Kb‡mwj ev aviK hvi wfZi
M) nvW©Iq¨vi N) mdUIq¨vi Kw¤úDUvi cÖ‡mwms Kv‡Ri mv‡_ mswkøó wewfbœ
DËi: M) nvW©Iq¨vi| B‡j±ªwbK mvwK©U, cÖ‡mmi, †g‡gvwi, †÷v‡iR I
cvIqvi mvcøvB BDwbU BZ¨vw` hy³ _v‡K| G‡K
3. Mechanical devices in the computer are called- cÖ‡mwms BDwbU (Processing Unit) I ejv nq|
[Assistant Manager, BFDC- 13/SO., Sonali Bank Ltd.-
10] A_ev, Kw¤úDUv‡i †gKvwbK¨vj wWfvBm‡K ejv ‡W¯‹Uc Kw¤úDUv‡ii wm‡÷g BDwb‡Ui Ask
nq- [†iwR÷vW© †emiKvwi cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK- 1. wmwcBD ev gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi (CPU or
11] Microprocessor)
a) Data b) User 2. gv`vi‡evW© (Mother Board)
c) Software d) Hardware 3. Kw¤úDyUvi †Km (Computer Case)
e) None of these 4. wnUwmsK (Heat sink)

Learn Today, Lead Tomorrow; Cell: 01713-289149 Page 7

 5. Kzwjs d¨vb (Cooling fan)
6. cvIqvi mvcøvB (Power Supply)
7. ‡g‡gvwi (ig I i¨vg)
8. ‡÷v‡iR wWfvBm (nvW©wW¯‹ WªvBf,
wmwWig WªvBf, wWwfwW ig WªvBf BZ¨vw`)
9. wewfbœ ai‡bi KvW© (mvDÛ KvW©,
wfwWIKvW©, GwRwc ev wfwRG KvW©,
†bUIqvK© B›Uvi‡dm KvW©, d¨v· KvW©,
g‡Wg KvW©, wUwf wUDbvi KvW© BZ¨vw`)
L) wbqš¿Y BDwbU (Control Unit)
M) †iwR÷vi ¯§„wZ (Register Memory)
MvwYwZK hyw³ BDwbU (ALU = Arithmetic Logic
Unit)
A¨vwi_‡gwUK jwRK BDwbU n‡”Q Kw¤úDUv‡ii
K¨vjKz‡jUi ¯^iƒc| Bnv mKj MvwYwZK (Arithmetic)
Ges wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi (Decision
Input
devices

MCQ Solution CPU

1. Of the following, which one is a hardware? / wb‡Pi
Control Arithmetic
†KvbwU GKwU nvW©Iq¨vi? [CO., 3 combine Bank- unit logic unit
08]
a) System unit b) Lotus
c) Vista d) DOS Output Memory
e) dBase devices
Ans.: a) System unit.
External
2. wb‡¤œi †KvbwU nvW©Iq¨vi bq- [mnKvix DcLv`¨ storage
cwi`k©K, Lv`¨ Awa`ßi- 09]
K) gvDm L) gwbUi Making Function) KvR K‡i _v‡K| MvwYwZK hyw³
M) wmwcBD N) cvIqvi c‡q›U BDwbUB g~jZ Kw¤úDUv‡ii gw¯Í®‹ wn‡m‡e KvR
N) cvIqvi c‡q›U| K‡i|

3. wb‡Pi †Kvb hš¿vskwU Kw¤úDUvi evbv‡bvi Rb¨ wbqš¿Y BDwbU (Control Unit)
AZ¨vek¨K? [Data Entry Operator, Krishi Bank- 10] ‡h As‡ki gva¨‡g Kw¤úDUv‡ii mKj Ask wbqwš¿Z nq,
a) CD-ROM b) Floppy Disk Zv‡K wbqš¿Y BDwbU e‡j| GwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii
c) Printer d) RAM gvB‡µvcÖ‡mm‡ii GKwU Ask hv Kw¤úDUv‡ii
Ans.: d) RAM. wewfbœ Ask wbqš¿Y K‡i _v‡K|

4. A complete microcomputer system consists of-/…. Gi ‡iwR÷vi ¯§„wZ (Register Memory)

mgš^‡q GKwU c~Y©v½ gvB‡µvKw¤úDUvi MwVZ
nq| [Officer, Agrani Bank Ltd.- 10]
a) microprocessors b) memory
c) peripheral equipment d) all of a, b and c
e) monitor
Ans.: d) all of a, b and c.
‡K›`ªxq cÖwµqvKiY Ask ev wmwcBD
(Central Processing Unit or CPU)
Kw¤úDUv‡ii †K›`ªxq Ask n‡jv wmwcBD (CPU)| Aek¨
wmwcBD ej‡Z Av‡Mi w`‡b †evSvZ Kw¤úDUv‡ii
ga¨eZ©x ‡K›`ªxq AskwU‡K| GLb wmwcBD ej‡Z ïay
gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi‡K †evSv‡bv nq| wmwcBD‡K
Kw¤úDUv‡ii †eªBb ev gw¯Í®‹ ejv nq| wmwcBD‡K
wZbwU fv‡M fvM Kiv nq-
K) MvwYwZK hyw³ BDwbU (Arithmetic Logic Unit)
gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi †iwR÷vi GK ai‡bi †g‡gvwi|
cÖwµqvKi‡Yi mgq Aí wKQzÿY Z_¨ msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨
gvB‡µvcÖ‡mm‡ii Af¨šÍ‡i †iwR÷vi e¨envi Kiv nq|
MCQ Solution
1. What does CPU stand for? [TAO, Trust Bank Ltd.-
12/Karmashangsthan Bank Bankers Recruitment- 09] or,
CPU-Gi c~Y©iƒc wK? [cwievi cwiKíbv mnKvix
cwi`k©K- 11/Dc‡Rjv ‡cv÷ gv÷vi-10]
a) Central Processing Unit
b) Computer Processing Unit
c) Central Power Unit
d) Computer Power Unit
Ans.: a) Central Processing Unit.
2. Which one of the following is called the Brain of the
computer? [AO, Exim Bank Ltd.- 10] or, wb‡Pi

Learn Today, Lead Tomorrow; Cell: 01713-289149 Page 8

†KvbwU‡K Kw¤úDUv‡ii gw¯Í®‹ ejv nq? [ †WUv c) Hard Disk d) CPU
Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi, †mvm¨vj †W‡fjc‡g›U dvD‡Ûkb- e) None of these
12/cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK- 12] Ans.: d) CPU.
a) Memory b) CPU
c) Hard Disk d) RAM 8. Kw¤úDUv‡ii †K›`ªxq cÖwµqvKiY Ask MwVZ-
e) None of these [WvUv cÖ‡mwms Acv‡iUi, cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq- 02]
Ans.: b) CPU. K) MÖnY gyL I wbqš¿Y As‡ki mgš^‡q
L) ¯§„wZ I hyw³ eZ©bx As‡ki mgš^‡q
3. The brain of a computer is- [Jahangirnagar University M) Af¨šÍixY ¯§„wZ I wbqš¿Y As‡ki mgš^‡q
Admission Test (B Unit): 13-14/ AD, Bangladesh Bank- N) Af¨šÍixY ¯§„wZ, MvwYwZK hyw³ Ask I
04] or, Kw¤úDUv‡ii gw¯Í®‹ n‡jv- [mgvR‡mev wbqš¿Y As‡ki mgš^‡q
Awa`߇ii cÖ‡ekb Awdmvi: 13/ mnKvix RR DËi: N) Af¨šÍixY ¯§„wZ, MvwYwZK hyw³ Ask I
wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷: 09] wbqš¿Y As‡ki mgš^‡q|
a) Memory b) Hardware 9. Which one is not a part of CPU?/‡KvbwU wmwcBD
c) Software d) Microprocessor Gi Ask bq? [Officer, Agrani Bank Ltd.- 10]
e) Mother Board a) Arithmetic Unit (MvwYwZK Ask)
Ans.: d) Microprocessor. b) Logic Unit (hyw³ Ask)
c) Register (‡iwR÷vi)
4. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii gw¯Í®‹ iƒ‡c KvR d) Execution Unit (m¤úv`b Ask)
K‡i? [Dc‡Rjv †cv÷ gv÷vi: 10] e) Memory (¯§„wZ)
K) MÖvwd· KvW© L) nvW© Ans.: e) Memory (¯§„wZ)
wW¯‹
M) ig N) cÖ‡mmi 10. In the CPU, the ….. unit controls resources in the
O) †Kv‡bvwUB bq computer./wmwcBD‡Z, ...... BDwbU Kw¤úDUv‡ii
DËi: N) cÖ‡mmi| wi‡mvm©mg~n wbqš¿Y K‡i| [PO, City Bank Ltd.- 11]
a) Command b) Arithmetic Logic
5. Another word for the CPU is-/CPU Gi Ab¨ bvg- c) Memory d) Control
[Officer Cash, Karmashangsthan Bank- 15/ AD, e) None of these
Bangladesh Bank- 09] Ans.: d) Control.
a) Execute b) Micro chip
c) Microprocessor d) Decode 11. The brain of a computer within the CPU
e) None of these is-/wmwcBD Gi †Kvb Ask‡K Kw¤úDUv‡ii gw¯Í®‹ ejv
Ans.: c) Microprocessor. nq? [SO, Agrani Bank Ltd.- 10]
a) ALU b) Josephson Buble
6. ‡KvbwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii mKj Kvh©µg wbqš¿Y K‡i? c) Register c) Control Unit
[WvUv cÖ‡mwms Acv‡iUi, cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq- 02] e) RAM
K) K‡›Uªvj BDwbU L) †m›Uªvj Ans.: a) ALU.
cÖ‡mwms BDwbU
M) MvwYwZK BDwbU N) hyw³ 12. Control Unit- [Officer (Cash), Sonali Bank Ltd.- 13]
eZ©bx BDwbU a) Performs Mathematical operations
DËi: L) †m›Uªvj cÖ‡mwms BDwbU| b) Performs logical operations.
c) Direct the movement of electrical signals
7. All the logical and mathematical calculations done by d) Performs comparisons of numbers
the computer happen in/on the- / Kw¤úDUv‡ii mKj Ans.: c) Directs the movement of electrical signals.
MvwYwZK Ges hyw³ m¤úwK©Z wnmvevw` ........
m¤úbœ nq| [TAO, Standard Bank Ltd.- 13/MTO, 13. What part of the computer interprets and executes
DBBL.- 12] instructions that are posed to it? [SO, Rupali Bank Ltd.-
a) Motherboard b) Memory 13]

Learn Today, Lead Tomorrow; Cell: 01713-289149 Page 9

 a) RAM b) CPU n‡jv we‡kl e¨envi Kv‡h©i cÖ‡mm‡ii D`vniY|
c) ROM d) Cache
Ans.: b) CPU. MCQ Solution
1. Intel Pentium is a-/Bb‡Uj †cw›Uqvg n‡jv-
14. Which one of the following devices is a must to run [f~ZvwË¡K Rwic Awa`߇ii mnKvix wWªwjs
a computer? [Officer, Exim Bank Ltd.- 14] cÖ‡KŠkjx-98]
a) Speaker b) CD-ROM a) Hard disk b) RAM
c) USB Drive d) Processor c) CD ROM d) Processor
e) None of these Ans.: d) Processor.
Ans.: d) Processor.
2. Which of the following is not a processor used in
PC?/wb‡Pi †KvbwU wcwm‡Z e¨eüZ cÖ‡mmi bq?
gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi (Microprocessor) [Officer, Mercantile Bank Ltd.- 04]
AmsL¨ Bw›U‡MÖ‡UW (IC) mvwK©U w`‡q cÖ‡mmi a) Pentium b) Athlon
ˆZwi nq| AvBwm ˆZwi nq UªvbwR÷i w`‡q| GKwU c) AMD K6 d) Zylog
cÖ‡mm‡i UªvbwR÷i Gi msL¨v hZ †ewk n‡e cÖ‡mm‡ii Ans.: d) Zylog.
1 wK‡jvnvR© 103 Hz
MwZ ZZ †ewk n‡e| (KHz)
cÖ‡mm‡ii MwZ mvaviYZ Hz 1 ‡gMvnvR© 105 Hz 3. 1 MHz = ? [AD, Bangladesh Bank- 15]
(nvR©) GK‡K cwigvc Kiv nq|(MHz) a) 103 Hz b) 104 Hz
1 wMMvnvR© 109 Hz
eZ©gv‡b cÖ‡mmi RM‡Z B‡›Uj (GHz)
5
c) 10 Hz d) 106 Hz
‡Kvi i7 Ges i5 eûj e¨eüZ Ans.: d) 106 Hz
nq| G¸‡jv D”PMwZm¤úbœ GHz (wMMvnvR©) GK‡Ki gv`vi‡evW© (Motherboard)
cÖ‡mmi| cÖ_g cÖ‡mmi B‡›Uj-4004 G UªvbwR÷‡ii Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡gi mKj Dcv`vb cÖZ¨ÿ ev c‡ivÿfv‡e
msL¨v wQj gvÎ 2300wU Aciw`‡K †Kvi i7 cÖ‡mm‡i †h me©e„nr mvwK©U‡ev‡W©i mv‡_ hy³ _v‡K, Zv‡K
UªvbwR÷i msL¨v 2270000000wU| eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ gv`vi‡evW© ejv nq| G‡K wm‡÷g †evW© (System
gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi Board)I ejv nq| gv`vi‡evW© g~jZ GKwU wcÖ‡›UW
mvaviYfv‡e wb‡¤œv³ wZbfv‡M fvM Kiv mvwK©U †evW© (Printed circuit board = PCB) hv‡Z
hvq- wewfbœ ai‡bi Kv‡b±i Ges G·cvbkb cU _v‡K|
1) wm¯‹ cÖ‡mmi (CISC Processor) gv`vi‡ev‡W©i gva¨‡g cÖ‡mm‡ii mv‡_ Kw¤úDUv‡ii
2) wi¯‹ cÖ‡mmi (RISC Processor) Ab¨vb¨ Dcv`vbmg~n †hgb, ‡g‡gvwi I †÷v‡iR, cvIqvi
3) we‡kl e¨envi Kv‡h©i cÖ‡mmi (Special Purpose mvcøvB BDwbU, nvW©wW¯‹ WªvBf, wWwfwW
Processor) WªvBf, wfwWI KvW©, mvDÛ KvW©mn Ab¨vb¨
wm¯‹ cÖ‡mmi (CISC Processor) BbcyU Ges AvDUcyU wWfvBmmg~n hy³ _v‡K|
 wm¯‹ Gi c~Y©bvg Complex Instruction Set Avgv‡`i †`‡ki evRv‡i Intel, ASUS, GIGABYTE, MSI
Computing| BZ¨vw` eªv‡Ûi wewfbœ ai‡bi gv`vi‡evW cvIqv hvq|
 GB cÖ‡mm‡i Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e RwUj MCQ Solution
Bb÷ªvKkb e¨envi Kiv nq| 1. ‡KvbwU gv`vi‡evW© (Mother Board) Gi Ask bq?
 G‡m¤^wj fvlvq †cÖvMÖvwgs Gi Rb¨ G [†mvbvjx e¨vsK wj:, wmwbqi Awdmvi- 14]
cÖ‡mmi †ewk Dc‡hvMx| K) wmwcBD (CPU) L) †g‡gvwi
 wi¯‹ cÖ‡mm‡ii D`vniY: Motorola Power PC- M) cvIqvi mvcøvB N) †iwR÷ªvi
601, DEC Alpha-21064, MIPs-R10000, DËi: N) †iwR÷ªvi|
SPARC-TMS390S10 BZ¨vw`|
2. Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖavb wcÖ‡›UW mvwK©U
we‡kl e¨envi Kv‡h©i cÖ‡mmi (Special Purpose †evW©‡K ejv nq- [MYgva¨g Bbw÷wUDU mnKvix
Processor) cwiPvjK, †Uwjwfkb I †eZvi cÖ‡KŠkjx cÖwkÿY- 01]
we‡kl ‡Kvb Kv‡Ri D‡Ï‡k¨ A_ev cÖavb cÖ‡mm‡ii A_ev, The main circuit board in a personal computer is
Kvh©ÿgZv evov‡bvi Rb¨ †h mKj cÖ‡mmi e¨eüZ nq, called the- [SO., BDBL.- 11]
Zv‡K we‡kl e¨envi Kv‡h©i cÖ‡mmi e‡j| †KvcÖ‡mmi a) Mother Board (gv`vi‡evW©)

Learn Today, Lead Tomorrow; Cell: 01713-289149 Page 10

 b) ROM Board (ig †evW©)
c) RAM Board (i¨vg †evW©)
d) System Unit (wm‡÷g BDwbU)
Ans.: a) Mother Board (gv`vi‡evW©)
3. In most IBM PCs, the CPU, the device drivers,
memory expansion slots and active components are
mounted on a single board. What is the name of this
board? [PO., City Bank Ltd.- 11]
a) Breadboard b) Motherboard
c) Grandmother board d) Daughter board
e) None of these
Ans.: b) Motherboard.
Kw¤úDUvi †Km (Computer Case)
gv`vi‡evW©mn Ab¨vb¨ wW¯‹ WªvBf, Kzwjs d¨vb,
wewfbœ ai‡bi A¨vWvÞvi KvW© †h e‡·i wfZi ¯’vcb
Kiv nq, Zv‡K Kw¤úDUvi †Km e‡j|
cvIqvi mvcøvB (Power Supply)
Kw¤úDUv‡ii gv`vi‡evW©, nvW©wW¯‹, wmwWigmn
Ab¨vb¨ hš¿vsk Kvh©ÿg Kivi Rb¨ †h hš¿vsk
†_‡K wewfbœ gvÎvi we`y¨r kw³i †hvMvb cvIqv
hvq, Zv‡K cvIqvi mvcøvB e‡j|
A¨vWÞvi KvW© (Adopter Card)
A¨vWÞvi KvW© n‡jv GK ai‡bi B‡j±ªwbK
mvwK©U‡evW© hv Kw¤úDUv‡ii mv‡_ mshy³ †Kvb
wWfvB‡mi mv‡_ cÖ‡mm‡ii †hvMv‡hvM cÖwZôv
K‡i myôzfv‡e we‡kl †Kvb Kvh© m¤úv`b K‡i ev Ki‡Z
mvnvh¨ K‡i|
mvDÛ KvW© (Sound Card)
Kw¤úDUv‡i AwWI wgDwRK
†kvbvi Rb¨ GB KvW© e¨envi Kiv
nq| gv`vi‡ev‡W© weë-Bb-KvW©
_vK‡Z cv‡i| GQvov ¯ø‡U Avjv`v
mvDÛ KvW© emv‡bv hvq|
Fax g‡Wg
B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ GwU me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
wWfvBm| GwUI Internal I External n‡Z cv‡i|
Internal External Wireless Modem
Lan KvW© ev Network Interface Card
(NIC)
GKvwaK Kw¤úDUv‡ii g‡a¨ †h †bUIqvwK©s Kiv nq
†mwU‡K e‡j| LAN
A_©vr Local Area Network| LAN
Learn Today, Lead Tomorrow; Cell: 01713-289149
Kv‡bKk‡bi Rb¨ †h wWfvBm e¨eüZ
nq †mwU‡KB e‡j LAN Card|
VGA/AGP Card
GwU n‡”Q MÖvwd· KvW©| gwbU‡ii wWm‡cø †Kgb
n‡e ‡mwU GB Kv‡W©i Dci wbf©i K‡i| wewfbœ ai‡bi
VGA ev
AGP KvW© cvIqv hvq| GB Kv‡W©I GLb
¯^qsm¤ú~Y© †g‡gvwi _v‡K|
wUwf KvW© (TV Tuner Card)
Kw¤úDUv‡ii gwbU‡ii gva¨‡g Television †`Lv hvq| Gi
Rb¨ †h wWfvBmwU e¨eüZ nq Zv‡K e‡j TV Card|
GwUI Internal I External `yB ai‡bi n‡Z cv‡i|
External
Internal TV Card TV Card
Capture Card
mvaviYZ VHS, SVHS ev TV, wfwWI K¨v‡mU †_‡K
Kw¤úDUv‡i wfwWI †K wWwRUvjvBRW K‡i ‡bIqvi
Rb¨ GKwU KvW© e¨eüZ nq| GwU‡K e‡j Capture Card|
G‡Z IEEF bv‡g GKwU Avjv`v Port _v‡K|
Internal Capture External Capture
Card Card
Jack:
B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g mviv we‡k¦ †dvb Kivi Rb¨ Net 2
Phone UvB‡ci A‡bK mdUIq¨vi e¨envi Kwi| Avi Gi Rb¨
GKwU wWfvBm e¨eüZ nq hvi bvg Jack Card|
USB Card:
eZ©gv‡b USB ‡cvU©B †ewk e¨eüZ nq| gv`vi
†ev‡W©i mv‡_ mvaviYZ 2wU ev 4wU USB †cvU©
_v‡K| GB †cvU© evov‡bvi `iKvi
n‡Z cv‡i GRb¨ GK ai‡bi KvW© e¨eüZ nq|
GwU‡K e‡j USB Card|
MCQ Solution
1. Which one of the following device is required to set
up a LAN?/ LAN ‰Zwi Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †Kvb
hš¿vskwU cÖ‡qvRb? [SO., Sonali Bank Ltd. - 10]
a) Speaker b) ROM
c) Network Interface Card d) Computer
e) None of these
Ans.: c) Network Interface Card.
2. Which is an essential component of a LAN- / LAN-
‰Zwi‡Z †KvbwU AZ¨vek¨K? [Officer (Cash), Sonali
Bank Ltd.- 13]
Page 11
 a) Router b) Gateway c) Memory arithmetic registers
c) NIC d) Modem d) Memory access register
Ans.: c) NIC.
5. The acronym of WORM in a computer system is-
3. What is the other name for LAN card?/LAN-Kv‡W©i a) Write only Read only
Ab¨ bvg wK? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK- 15/ b) Write once Read many
MTO, DBBL- 12] c) Write only Read memory
a) Modem b) Internet Card d) Write once Read memory
c) Net Connector d) NIC
e) None of these 6. In order to play and hear sound on a computer, one
Ans.: d) NIC. needs-
a) a sound card and speakers
3. GKwU Kw¤úDUvi‡K Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Kw¤úDUv‡ii b) a microphone
mv‡_ †bUIqv‡K©i gva¨‡g mshy³ Ki‡Z n‡j wb‡Pi c) all of them required
†KvbwU cÖ‡qvRb? [mnKvix cwiPvjK, `ybx©wZ `gb d) none of them required
Kwgkb- 13]
K) ev‡qvm L) †bUIqvK© 7. The basic operations performed by a computer are-
B›Uvi‡dm KvW© a) Arithmetic operation b) Logical operation
M) ig N) Kvcjvi c) Storage and relative d) All the above
O) None of these
DËi: L) †bUIqvK© B›Uvi‡dm KvW©| 8. A register organized to allow to move left or right
operations is called a-
5. With respect to a network interface card, the term a) Counter b) Loader
10/100 refers to- [JO., Pubalin Bank Ltd. - 14] c) Adder d) Shift register
a) protocol speed
b) minimum and maximum server speed Ans.:
c) meghabits per seconds 1. d 3. d 5. b 7. d
d) None. 2. b 4. a 6. a 8. d
Ans.: c) megabits per seconds.

MCQ Test BbcyU BDwbU

1. All computers (Mainframe, Mini or Micro) must
have- Input Unit
a) ALU b) Control Unit BbcyU wWfvBm (Input Device)
c) Primary Storage d) All of above Kw¤úDUv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ †Kvb KvR m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨
cÖ_‡g Kw¤úDUvi‡K H Kv‡Ri Z_¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq|
2. CPU speed of a personal computer is- Kw¤úDUvi‡K †`Iqv GB Z_¨B n‡”Q BbcyU (Input)|
a) 32 KIPS b) 100 KIPS Kw¤úDUv‡i BbcyU cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ A‡bK iKg hš¿ e¨envi
c) 1 MIPS d) None of these Kiv nq| Gme hš¿‡K ejv nq BbcyU wWfvBm (Input
Device)| eûj e¨eüZ BbcyU wWfvBm¸‡jv n‡”Q-
3. Which device can understand difference between data Kx-‡evW© (Keyboard) IggAvi (OMR)
& programs? gvDm (Mouse) IwmAvi (OCR)
a) Input device b) Output device ¯‹¨vbvi (Scanner) evi‡KvW wiWvi (Barcode
c) Memory d) Microprocessor Reader)
jvBU‡cb (Light Pen) cvÂKvW© wiWvi (Punch
4. The contents of information are stroed in- Card Reader)
a) Memory data register MÖvwd· U¨ve‡jU †PŠ¤^K †Uc WªvBf
b) Memory address register

Learn Today, Lead Tomorrow; Cell: 01713-289149 Page 12

(Graphics Tablet) (Magnetic Tape Drive) Function Keys wb‡`©k cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ dvskb Kx
I‡qeK¨vg (WebCam) wWwRUvBRvi (Digitizer) e¨envi Kiv nq| 12wU dvskb Kx
Rqw÷K (Joy-stick) MICR wiWvi i‡q‡Q (F1-F12)|
‡mÝi (Sensor) AvjdvwbD‡gwiK Kx‡ev‡W©i †h Ask UvBc
Kx ivBUv‡ii g‡Zv eY© Ges Aÿi
MCQ Solution Alphanumeric Keys A_©vr A¨vjdv‡eU (a-z) Ges (0-9)
1. ‡KvbwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii MÖnY gyL bq? [‡WUv b¤^i w`‡q mvRv‡bv _v‡K, †mB
cÖ‡mwms Acv‡iUi, cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq- 02] As‡ki Kx ¸‡jv‡K
K) Kx-‡evW© L) evi‡KvW AvjdvwbB‡gwiK Kx e‡j|
M) gwbUi N) I Gg Avi wbD‡gwiK Kx- Kx‡ev‡W©i Wvb As‡k
DËi: M) gwbUi| c¨vW K¨vjKz‡jU‡ii gZ A_©vr 0-9 Ges
Numeric Keypad †hvM, we‡qvM, ¸Y, fvM BZ¨vw`
2. Which of the following is an input device?/wb‡¤œi wPwýZ Kx ¸‡jv‡K wbD‡gwiK
†KvbwU GKwU BbcyU wWfvBm [SO, Sonali Bank Kx-c¨vW ejv nq| 17wU
Ltd.- 14/AO, EXIM Bank Ltd.- 10] wbD‡gwiK Kx i‡q‡Q|
a) CRT Monitor b) Speaker gwWdvBqvi Kx Kx‡ev‡W©i †h mKj †evZvg
c) Printer d) Keyboard Modifier Keys †P‡c †Kvb Aÿi ev eY© UvBc
e) None of these Kiv nq bv, wKš‘ Aÿi ev eY©
Ans.: d) Keyboard web¨v‡mi KvR Ges Ab¨vb¨ ai‡bi
KvR Kiv nq, †m me †evZvg‡K
3. Which one of th following is not an input device for ejv nq gwWdvBqvi Kx| †hgb:
computers?/wb‡Pi †KvbwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii MÖnYgyL wkdU (Shift), Ackb (Option),
bq? [SO, Rajshahi Krishi Unnayan Bank-11] KgvÛ (Command), K‡›Uªvj
a) Printer b) Keyboard (Ctrl), Aëvi (Alt)|
c) Mouse d) Scanner Kvm© gyf‡g›U Kx Kx‡ev‡W©i Wvbw`‡K 4wU
e) None of these Cursor Movement Arrow Key (→↑↓→) Av‡Q| Gi
Ans.: a) Printer. Key mvnv‡h¨ Kvm©i‡K wewfbœ
w`‡q †bIqv hvq| GB Kx-¸‡jv‡K
4. Mobile Phone Gi †KvbwU input device bq? [36 Zg Kvm© gyf‡g›U Kx ejv nq|
wewmGm]
a) Keypad b) Touch Screen dvskb Kx F1-F12 Gi KvR
c) Camera d) Power Supply F1 mvnvh¨ ev †ní wK wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq| †h‡Kv‡bv
Ans.: d) Power Supply. †cÖvMÖv‡gi †ní †gby †`L‡Z GwU e¨envi Kiv
nq|
5. Which of the following is not an input device? [AEO F2 mvaviYZ †Kv‡bv dvBj ev ‡dvìv‡ii bvg
(Teller), Janata Bank Ltd.- 15] cwieZ©b Kivi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq| †h‡Kv‡bv dvBj ev
a) Touch Screen b) Mouse Pad †dvìvi wbe©vPb K‡i GB wK †P‡c dvB‡ji bvg
c) Touch Pad d) Optical Scanners. e`jv‡bv hv‡e|
Ans.: b) Mouse Pad. F3 gvB‡µvmdU DB‡ÛvRmn A‡bK †cÖvMÖv‡gi
mvP© myweav Pvjy nq| DB‡ÛvR Kgv‡Û GwU
Kx †evW© (Keyboard) Pvc w`‡j Av‡Mi KgvÛwUi cybive„wË N‡U|
Kx‡ev‡W©i g‡a¨ eY©, msL¨v Ges we‡kl wP‡ýi wewfbœ F4 GB wK w`‡q gvB‡µvmdU Iqv‡W©i last action
Kx-¸‡jv mvwie×fv‡e mvRv‡bv _v‡K| eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ performed Repeat Kiv hvq| Alt + F4 †P‡c mwµq
Kx-‡evW©¸‡jv‡Z 105wU Kx _v‡K| me †cÖvMÖvg eÜ Kiv hvq Ges Ctrl + F4 †P‡c
Kx Gi aib Kx Gi KvR mwµq me DB‡Ûv eÜ Kiv hvq|
Type of Keys Function of Keys F5 GUv †P‡c gvB‡µvmdU Iqv‡W© find, replace,
dvskb Kx Z_¨ ms‡hvRb, we‡qvRb ev go to DB‡Ûv †Lvjv nq| GQvov †h †Kv‡bv †cR

Learn Today, Lead Tomorrow; Cell: 01713-289149 Page 13

 wi‡d«k, cvIqvi c‡q‡›U ¯øvBW †kv ïiæ Ges eÜ keypad of a standard keyboard?/GKwU cÖvgvwYK Kx-
Kivi Rb¨ GB evUbwU e¨envi Kiv n‡q _v‡K| ‡ev‡W© msL¨vm~PK KZ¸‡jv Kx _v‡K? [AO, DBBL-
F6 gvD‡mi Kvm©i‡K B›Uvi‡bU eªvDRv‡ii 09]
A¨v‡Wªmev‡i wb‡q †h‡Z PvB‡j GB wK e¨envi a) 20 b) 17
Kiv nq| c) 15 d) 13
F7 gvB‡µvmdU Iqv‡W© †jLv evbvb I e¨vKiY Ans.: b) 17
wVK Kiv nq| shift + F7 †P‡c gvB‡µvmdU
Iqv‡W© †Kv‡bv wbe©vwPZ k‡ãi cÖwZkã, 3. The common keyboard arrangement is called the ……
wecixZ kã, k‡ãi aib BZ¨vw` Rvbvi Awfavb Pvjy layout./mvaviY Kx-‡evW© web¨vm‡K ejv nq .......
Kiv nq| web¨vm| [SO, Sonali Bank Ltd.- 13]
F8 Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g safe mood G Pvjy Kivi Rb¨ a) QEWTYR b) QYWERT
GwU e¨eüZ nq| c) QYTRWR d) QWERTY
F9 ‡KvqvK© G·‡cÖ‡mi †gRvi‡g›U Uzjevi Pvjy e) None of these
Kivi Rb¨ GwU Kv‡R jv‡M| Ans.: d) QWERTY.
F10 GwU †P‡c B›Uvi‡bU eªvDRvi ev †Kv‡bv †Lvjv
DB‡Ûvi †gbyevi wbe©Pb Kiv nq| 4. In a computer, which of the following keys you can
F11 ‡h‡Kv‡bv mwµq DB‡Ûv c`©vRy‡i (dzjw¯Œb) use to get help in most of the programs?/Kw¤úDUv‡i
†`L‡Z Ges ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq Avb‡Z GwU wb‡Pi †Kvb evUbwU AwaKvsk †cÖvMÖv‡g e¨eüZ nq?
e¨envi Kiv nq| [MTO, EXIM Bank Ltd.- 13]
F12 gvB‡µvmdU Iqv‡W©i save as DB‡Ûv Pvjy Kiv a) F10 b) F3
nq| Kw¤úDUv‡i ïay F12 †P‡c evsjv †_‡K c) F1 d) ESC
Bs‡iwR ev Bs‡iwR †_‡K evsjv gy‡W hvIqv e) None of these
hv‡e| j¨vcU‡c fn + F12 Pvc‡Z n‡e| Ans.: c) F1
Kx‡evW© web¨vm (Keyboard Layout)
wewfbœ ai‡bi Kx-‡evW© †j-AvDU Av‡Q| Kx‡ev‡W©i 5. What function does F1 stand for in most computers?
evgcÖv‡šÍi Dc‡ii cÖ_g 6wU e‡Y©i µg w`‡q GB [SO, Sonali Bank Ltd.- 13]
†jAvD‡Ui bvgKiY Kiv nq| †hgb: a) Help b) Save
K) QWERTY Layout L) QWERTZ Layout c) Save as d) Cut-paste
M) AZERTY Layout e) Copy-paste
Ans.: a) Help.
Aå Kx‡evW© (Avro Keyboard)
Aå Kx †evW© (Bs‡iwR Avro Keyboard) n‡jv 6. Which of the following is the save button in computer
gvB‡µvmdU DB‡ÛvR, g¨vKIGm, Dey›Uz Ges wjbv·-G key board?/Kw¤úDUvi Kx-‡ev‡W© msiÿY evUb
MÖvwdK¨vj †jAvDU cwieZ©K Ges BDwb‡KvW I wn‡m‡e †KvbwU e¨eüZ nq? [Officer, Agrani Bank
GGbGmAvB mgw_©Z evsjv †jLvi webvg~‡j¨i Ges gy³ Ltd.- 13]
mdUIq¨vi| GB mdUIq¨viwUi Abb¨ ˆewkóª n‡jv G‡Z a) F12 b) F8
†dv‡bwUK (Bs‡iwR D”PviY K‡i evsjv †jLv) c×wZ‡Z c) F6 d) F1
evsjv †jLv hvq| 2003 mv‡ji 26 gvP© Wv. †gnw` nvmvb e) F10
Lvb Aå Kx‡evW© D™¢veb K‡ib| Ans.: a) F12
MCQ Solution
1. Keyboard is a computer device known as-/Kx‡evW© 7. Aå Kx‡evW© ˆZwi K‡ib- [XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq (L
GKwU Kw¤úDUvi hš¿vsk hv- [TO, EXIM Bank Ltd.- BDwbU): 12-13]
15] K) †gn`x nvmvb
a) Output device b) Input device L) gynv¤§` Rvdi BKevj
c) Storage device d) Processing device M) gvKmy`yj Avjg
Ans.: b) Input device. N) evsjv‡`k Kw¤úDUvi M‡elYv †K›`ª
DËi: K) †gn`x nvmvb|
2. How many Keys are available in the numerical
gvDm (Mouse)
Learn Today, Lead Tomorrow; Cell: 01713-289149 Page 14
gvDm n‡jv nvZ w`‡q wbqwš¿Z B`yi m`„k GKwU hvIqv‡KB wm‡j‡±W nIqv ejv nq|
c‡qw›Us wWfvBm| GwU Kx‡ev‡W©i wb‡`©k cÖ`vb MCQ Solution
QvovB GKwU Kw¤úDUvi‡K wbqš¿Y K‡i _v‡K| 1963 1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii GKwU BbcyU hš¿?
mv‡j WMjvm G‡ÄjevU© gvDm Avwe®‹vi K‡ib| 1984 [Dc‡Rjv †cv÷ Awdmvi-10]
mv‡j †gwK‡›Uvm Kw¤úDUv‡i me©cÖ_g gvDm e¨eüZ K) w¯úKvi L) wcÖ›Uvi
nq| gvDm mgZ‡j bvov‡j gwbU‡ii c`©vq GKwU ev M) gwbUi N) gvDm
nv‡Zi g‡Zv wPý bovPov Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| G‡K Kvm©i O) †Kv‡bvwUB bq
(Cursor) e‡j| gvDm bovPov K‡i B”QvgZ Kvm©i‡K DËi: N) gvDm|
¯’vbvšÍi Kiv hvq| GKwU ÷¨vÛvW© gvD‡m `ywU ev
wZbwU evUb _v‡K| mvaviYfv‡e evg cv‡ki evUb 2. A ………… is a pointing device. [SO, Pubali Bank
e¨envi Kiv nq| Z‡e Wvb cv‡ki evU‡b wKQz AwZwi³ Ltd.- 13]
Ackb i‡q‡Q hv wKQz wKQz †cÖvMÖv‡g KvR Kivi a) Monitor b) Mouse
mgq e¨envi Kiv nq| ¯Œj evUbhy³ gvD‡mi ¯Œj evUb c) Keyboard d) CPU
Nywi‡q gwbU‡ii cÖ`k©b‡hvM¨ c„ôv‡K Dc‡i ev wb‡P e) None of them
K‡i mn‡RB †`Lv hvq| Ans.: b) Mouse.

gvDm Gi e¨envi (Use of Mouse)
c‡qw›Us gvDm c‡q›Uvi‡K gwbUi ¯Œx‡bi †h
(Pointing) †Kvb RvqMvq Move Kiv‡bv‡K
c‡qw›Us ejv nq|
wK¬K (Click) gvD‡mi evUb GKevi wK¬K K‡i
†Q‡o †`Iqv‡K wm‡½j wK¬K ev ïay
wK¬K ejv nq|
Wvej wK¬K gvD‡mi evUb cici `yBevi Pvc
(Double Click) †`Iqv‡K Wvej wK¬K ejv nq|
Wª¨vM GÛ Wªc †Kvb Qwe, AvBKb ev DB‡Ûv‡K
(Drag & Drop) wm‡j± K‡i gvD‡mi evg evUb †P‡c
a‡i †U‡b Avbv‡K Wª¨vM ev
Wª¨vwMs ejv nq| †h wel‡q Wª¨vM
Kiv `iKvi †mwUi Dci gvDm
c‡q›Uvi wb‡q wK¬K K‡i wm‡j±
K‡i gvD‡mi evg evUb †P‡c a‡i
†hLv‡b †bIqv cÖ‡qvRb †mLv‡b
†U‡b G‡b gvD‡mi †evZvg †Q‡o
w`‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e Wª¨vM K‡i †Q‡o
†`Iqv‡K Wª¨vwMs ev Wªc ejv nq|
wm‡j± (Select) ‡Kvb Ae‡R±
(‡U·U/Drawing/Picture BZ¨vw`)
wm‡j± Ki‡Z n‡j Ae‡R‡±i Wvb ev
evgw`‡K AvB-weg wK¬K K‡i
gvD‡m Pvc †i‡L Ae‡R‡±i Dci w`‡q
evg ev Wvbw`‡K †U‡b wb‡q †h‡Z
n‡e| G‡Z †U‡b wb‡q hvIqv
AskUzKzi Dci Ab¨ i‡Oi Av”Qb c‡o
hv‡e| G iKg Ae‡R‡±i Dci w`‡q Ab¨
i‡Oi Av”Qv`b c‡o hvIqv ev
nvBjvB‡UW (Highlighted) n‡q
3. The wheel of mouse can make it easier to do
what?/gvD‡mi PvKvi mvnv‡h¨ †Kvb KvRwU Lye
mn‡R Kiv hvq? [SO, Agrani Bank Ltd.- 11]
a) scroll through documents b) select object
c) open document d) change volume
e) right-clicking
Ans.: a) scroll through documents.
4. To select the text by shading as you drug the mouse
arrow over the text is known as- [MTO, Bank Asia Ltd.-
11]
a) Decode b) Fetch
c) Highlight d) Clip art
e) None of these
Ans.: c) Highlight.
5. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii BbcyU wWfvBm bq?
[AwWUi, K‡›Uªvjvi †Rbv‡ij wW‡dÝ dvBbvÝ- 14]
K) Rqw÷K L) Kx‡evW©
M) gvDm N) gwbUi
DËi: N) gwbUi|
¯‹¨vbvi (Scanner)
¯‹¨vbvi A‡bKUv d‡UvKwc †gwk‡bi g‡Zv| Gi gva¨‡g
†h †Kvb †jLv, Qwe, Wªwqs Ae‡R± BZ¨vw` ¯‹¨vb K‡i
Kw¤úDUv‡i wWwRUvj B‡gR wn‡m‡e KbfvU© Kiv
hvq| cieZx©‡Z wewfbœ mdUIq¨vi †hgb, Adobe
Photoshop Gi gva¨‡g wWwRUvj B‡gR‡K B‡”Qg‡Zv
GwWU Kiv hvq|
MCQ Solution
1. Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷g G Scanner GKwU †Kvb ai‡bi
hš¿? [35Zg wewmGm] or, Scanner is a (an)- [AO,

Learn Today, Lead Tomorrow; Cell: 01713-289149 Page 15

DBBL- 09]
a) Output device b) Input device
c) Input-output device d) Memory device
Ans.: b) Input device.
gvB‡µv‡dvb (Microphone)
gvB‡µv‡dvb kã †iKwW©s Gi Rb¨ e¨eüZ GKwU BbcyU
wWfvBm| gvB‡µv‡dv‡bi gva¨‡g kã †iKW© nq Ges
wWwRUvj d‡g©‡U iƒcvšÍ‡ii ci mvDÛ dvBj wn‡m‡e
msiÿY Kiv nq|
Rqw÷K (Joystick)
Rqw÷K n‡jv GKwU BbcyU wWfvBm hv‡Z
AvqZvKvi †e‡mi
Dci GKwU `Û emv‡bv _v‡K| †e‡mi mv‡_
Kw¤úDUv‡ii
ms‡hvM _v‡K| gwbU‡ii c`©vq GKwU †QvU
Av‡jvK wPý‡K
e‡j Kvm©i| Rqw÷‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ Kvm©i‡K
c`©vi Dci
B”Qvg‡Zv †h †Kvb RvqMvq miv‡bv hvq| mvaviYZ
Kw¤úDUv‡i †Mg †Lj‡Z Rqw÷K e¨eüZ nq| GQvov
fvPz©q¨vj wi‡qwjwU Ges wewfbœ ai‡bi wmgy‡jk‡bi
Kv‡RI Rqw÷‡Ki e¨envi i‡q‡Q|
wWwRUvBRvi (Digitizer)
wWwRUvBRv‡i GKwU AvqZvKvi P¨vÞv eøK _v‡K
hv‡K
wWwRUvBRvi †evW© ejv nq| †ev‡W©i wfZ‡i
Dchy³ ˆe`y¨wZK e¨e¯’v Av‡Q| GKwU ÷vBjvm
(Kj‡gi g‡Zv) Gi mvnv‡h¨ †ev‡W© hv wKQz ‡jLv ev
AvuKv hvq Zv gwbU‡ii c`©vq †f‡m D‡V|
wWwRUvBRv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ wewfbœ MÖvd, g¨vc, evwoi
bKkv BZ¨vw` mn‡RB Kw¤úDUv‡i BbcyU †`Iqv hvq|
evsjv‡`k f~wg Rwic Awa`ßi wWwRUvBRvi e¨envi K‡i
Zv‡`i †gŠRv g¨vc¸‡jv msiÿY I m¤úv`bv K‡i‡Q|
MÖvwd· U¨ve‡jU (Graphics Tablet)
MÖvwd· U¨ve‡jU Kvh©Z gvD‡mi weKí
hš¿| MÖwd·
U¨ve‡jU †`L‡Z A‡bKUv †cw݇j
†¯ø‡Ui gZ|
we‡kl Kjg w`‡q †¯øU ev c¨v‡Wi Dc‡i Qwe ev †Kvb
AjsKi‡Yi KvR Kiv hvq| MÖvwd· U¨ve‡j‡Ui Dci we‡kl
Kj‡gi †jLv cÖ_‡g MÖvwd· U¨ve‡jU avib I mbv³ K‡i
Ges x I y ¯’vbvsK wn‡m‡e c`©vq †cÖiY K‡i|
I‡qeK¨vg (WebCam)
I‡qeK¨vg n‡jv GKwU wfwWI K¨v‡giv hv Kw¤úDUvi
†_‡K Kw¤úDUv‡i wi‡qj UvBg B‡gR ev wfwWI Av`vi-
cÖ`vb K‡i| Gi gva¨‡g B›Uvi‡b‡U wfwWI P¨vwUs Kiv
hvq| Gi gva¨‡g Kw¤úDUvi †_‡K wfwWI †`‡L
wbivcËvi KvR Kiv hvq Ges wfwWI †iKwW©sI Kiv
Learn Today, Lead Tomorrow; Cell: 01713-289149
hvq|
wWwRUvj K¨v‡giv (Digital Camera)
PjšÍ Ges w¯’i Qwe Zz‡j Zv Kw¤úDUv‡i †`Iqvi Rb¨
wWwRUvj K¨v‡giv e¨eüZ nq| wWwRUvj K¨v‡giv‡Z
wdj¥ _v‡K bv| G‡Z CCD (Charge Coupled Device)
bvgK GKwU wPc _v‡K| Gi KvRI wd‡j¥i gZB Ges
GwUI Av‡jvKms‡e`bkxj| wmwmwW n‡jv wUwb jvBU
†mbwmwUf Wv‡qvW (Tiny Light Sensitive Diode) hv
†dvUb‡K B‡jKUª‡b KbfvU© K‡i| A_©¨vr †dvKv‡mi
gva¨‡g cÖvß Qwe ev jvBU‡K B‡jKUªwbK Pv‡R©
cwiYZ K‡i| wmwmwW Gi c„ô‡`‡k †QvU †QvU A‡bK
eM©vKvi wc‡·j _v‡K| cÖwZwU wc‡·j GKwU Qwei
GKwU Ask a‡i iv‡L| ZvB wmwmwW‡Z hZ †ewk
wc‡·j _vK‡e †mwU ZZ m~²fv‡e Qwe a‡i ivL‡Z cvi‡e|
MICR-wiWvi
MICR Gi mwVK c~Y©iƒc n‡jv
Magnetic Ink Character Recognition|
wKš‘ Avgv‡`i AwaKvsk cvV¨ eB‡q
MICR Gi c~Y©iƒc Magnetic Ink
MICR - Charagter Reader
‡jLv Av‡Q| (m~Î: cÖ‡KŠkjx gywReyi ingvb iwPZ
wiWvi
Øv`k †kÖwYi Kw¤úDUvi I Z_¨cÖhyw³)| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ
†h †gwkb MICR †jLv co‡Z cv‡i, Zv‡K MICR Reader
e‡j| †PŠ¤^K Kvwj ev †d‡iv‡mv‡dwiK A·vBWhy³
Kvwji mvnv‡h¨
MICR †jLv nq| GB Kvwj‡Z
†jLv KvMR kw³kvjx †PŠ¤^K‡ÿ‡Î
ivL‡j Kvwji ‡d‡iv‡mv‡dwiK MICR
A·vBW Pz¤^‡K cwiYZ nq| Gici ‡PK
GB eY©Pz¤^K¸‡jv Zvwor ‡PŠ¤^Kxq Av‡e‡ki Øviv
ZworcÖevn Drcbœ K‡i| GB Avweó ZworcÖev‡ni gvb
†_‡K †Kvb eY© cov n‡”Q Kw¤úDUvi Zv eyS‡Z cv‡i I
mwÂZ iv‡L| GB c×wZ‡Z e¨vs‡Ki †P‡Ki †PK b¤^i
†jLv I cov nq| m¤úªwZ evsjv‡`k e¨vsKmn mKj Zdwmwj
e¨vs‡K MICR hy³ †PK e¨envi eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i‡Q|
MCQ Solution
1. The type of scanner used in banking industry is
……./e¨vswKs wk‡í †Kvb ai‡bi ¯‹¨vbvi e¨envi Kiv nq?
[Office (cash), Sonali Bank Ltd.- 14]
a) OCR (I wm Avi) b) CAT (K¨vU)
c) OMR (I Gg Avi) d) MICR(Gg AvB
wm Avi)
e) NMR (Gb Gg Avi)
Ans.: d) MICR(Gg AvB wm Avi)
2. MICR stands for/ MICR Gi c~Y©iƒc- [Officer
(Cash), Bangladesh Bank- 11]
a) Magnetic Ink Character Reader
Page 16
 b) Magnetic Ink Code Reader b) Original Mark Recognigion
c) Magnetic Ink Cases Reader c) Only Mark Reading
d) Mechanic Ink Codes Reader d) Optical Media Reading
e) Mechanic Ink Cases Reader Ans.: a) Optical Mark Recognition.
Ans.: a) Magnetic Ink Character Reader.
I wm Avi (OCR)
3. eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z MICR AcwUK¨vj K¨v‡i±vi wiWvi ïay
Technology n‡”Q? [Dc-mnKvix cwiPvjK, `ybx©wZ `gb `vMB †ev‡S bv, wewfbœ e‡Y©i
Kwgkb- 10] cv_©K¨I eyS‡Z cv‡i| IwmAvi
K) RvZxq cwiPq cÎ L) cvm‡cvU© †Kvb eY© covi mgq †mB
M) e¨vs‡Ki †PKeB N) me¸‡jv‡ZB e¨eüZ e‡Y©i MVb Abyhvqx KZK¸‡jv
n‡”Q ˆe`y¨wZK
DËi: M) e¨vs‡Ki †PKeB| ms‡KZ m„wó K‡i| IwmAv‡i Av‡M †_‡KB cÖ‡Z¨K
IGgAvi (Optical Mark Recognition- OMR) e‡Y©i ‰e`y¨wZK ms‡KZ Kw¤úDUv‡i Rgv _v‡K- Gi
AcwUK¨vj gvK© wiWvi Ggb mv‡_ wgwj‡q †Kvb eY© cov n‡”Q IwmAvi Zv eyS‡Z
GKwU hš¿ hv †cwÝj Ges Kw¤úDUv‡i Rgv ivL‡Z cv‡i| wPwVi wcb †KvW,
ev Kvwji `vM (Mark) eyS‡Z cv‡i| B‡jw±ªK wej, BÝy¨‡iÝ wcÖwgqvg, †bvwUm BZ¨vw`
†cw݇ji covi Rb¨ OCR e¨eüZ nq|
`vM †evSv hvq †cw݇ji mx‡mi MCQ Solution
OMR Dcv`vb 1. OCR Kx? [Officer (Grade-III), Bangladesh
MÖvdvB‡Ui we`y¨r -cwievwnZv Commerce Bank Ltd.- 00]
wePvi K‡i| Kvwji a) A part of the key-board b) An input device
`vM †evSv hvq Kvwji `v‡Mi Av‡jvi c) A pard of the monitor d) An output device
cÖwZdjb Ans.: b) An input device.
wePvi K‡i| AcwUK¨vj gvK© wiWvi we‡kl e¨e¯’vi
mvnv‡h¨ GB `vM¸‡jvi Aw¯ÍZ¡ eyS‡Z cv‡i Ges mwVK 2. Which one of the following converts scanned text into
`vM MYbv Ki‡Z cv‡i| Ae‡RKwUf cÖ‡kœi DËicÎ editable text?/wb‡Pi †KvbwU ¯‹¨vb †U·U‡K m¤úv`bvi
cixÿv, evRvi mgxÿv, RbMYbv BZ¨vw` Kv‡R OMR Dchy³ †U·U- G cwiewZ©Z K‡i? [MTO, DBBL- 12]
e¨eüZ nq| a) Touch Screen b) Image Scanner
MCQ Solution c) OCR d) OMR
1. Questionnaires and many standardized tests use ……. e) None of these
technology to input the data/eû cixÿvi cÖkœvewji Ans.: c) OCR.
†WUv BbcyU w`‡Z ....... †UK‡bvjwR e¨eüZ nq| jvBU‡cb (Light Pen)
[Officer, DBBL- 04] jvBU †cb †`L‡Z A‡bKUv Kj‡gi g‡Zv,
a) OMR b) OCR GRb¨ GwUi bvg †`Iqv n‡q‡Q jvBU‡cb|
c) POS d) MICR Gi GK gv_vq jvBU †mÝi _v‡K hv Av‡jv
Ans.: a) OMR. Abyfe Ki‡Z cv‡i, Ab¨ cÖvšÍ Kw¤úDUv‡ii
mv‡_ hy³| cÖ‡KŠkj wWRvBb, wewfbœ ai‡bi bKkv ev
2. ‡MvjK fivU Kiv LvZv co‡Z cv‡i †Kvb BbcyU WvqvMÖvg jvBU †c‡bi mvnv‡h¨ Kiv hvq|
wWfvBm? [wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv- 12] ‡mÝi (Sensor)
K) evi‡KvW wiWvi L) ¯‹¨vbvi ‡mÝi n‡jv Ggb GK ai‡bi wWfvBm
M) I Gg Avi N) I‡qe K¨vg hv †Kvb ms‡KZ‡K wPwýZ ev mbv³
DËi: M) I Gg Avi| Ki‡Z _v‡K| AwaKvsk †mÝiB
B‡jKwUªK¨vj n‡q _v‡K|
3. OMR means- [Officer (cash), Sonali Bank Ltd.- 13] †mÝi¸‡jv GK ai‡bi UªvÝwWDmvi| G¸‡jv wewfbœ
or, OMR-Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡”Q- [mnKvix Z_¨ Awdmvi, ai‡bi n‡q _v‡K| †hgb, jvBU †mÝi, mvDÛ †mÝi, wnU
MY‡hvMv‡hvM Awa`ßi- 05] †mÝi, ev‡qv‡gwUªK UvBg K¬K †mÝi BZ¨vw`|
a) Optical Mark Recognition evi‡KvW wiWvi (Barcode Reader)
Learn Today, Lead Tomorrow; Cell: 01713-289149 Page 17

evi‡KvW
 evi‡KvW wiWvi GKwU AcwUK¨vj c) Touch Pad d) Mouse Pad
BbcyU wWfvBm| evi‡KvW ej‡Z
Kg-‡ewk PIovwewkó ch©vqµ‡g 3. Cursor is a …
KZ¸‡jv evi ev †iLvi mgvnvi‡K a) Pixel b) Thin blinking line
†evSvq| G‡K BDwbfvm©vj c) Pointing device d) None of these
†cÖvWv± †KvW
(Universal Product Code)I ejv nq| †`vKvb †_‡K wewµZ 4. What is a light pen?
wRwb‡mi c¨v‡K‡Ui Dci evi †Kv‡Wi mvnv‡h¨ a) Mechanical input device
wRwb‡mi bvg Ges wbg©vYKvixi bvg Ges g~j¨ b) Optical input device
BZ¨vw` Z_¨ ‡jLv c) Electronic input device
_v‡K| AZ:ci GKwU Kw¤úDUvi evi †KvW d) Optical output device
evi‡K
wiWv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ †KvWwU c‡o Zv †KvbvW msL¨v
‡evSvq, Zv †R‡b wb‡Z cv‡i| Kw¤úDUv‡ii 5. Which device is used as the standard pointing device
¯§„wZ‡Z cÖwZwU wRwb‡mi evi‡KvW b¤^i I `vg in a Graphical User Environment?
iwÿZ _v‡K| G †_‡K Kw¤úDUvi wewµZ wRwb‡mi bvg a) Keyboard b) Mouse
I `vg wj‡L wej ˆZwi K‡i Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ wewµZ c) Joystick d) Track ball
wRwb‡mi ÷KI Avc‡WU K‡i|
MCQ Solution 6. Which of the following device cannot be shared is
1. Which of the following type of technology lets Network?
computers use light as a source of input?/wb‡Pi †Kvb a) CD Drive b) Printer
ai‡bi †UK‡bvjwRi mvnv‡h¨ Kw¤úDUv‡i Av‡jv‡K c) Mouse d) Hard Disk
BbcyU wn‡m‡e e¨envi K‡i| [PO, City Bank Ltd.- 11]
a) Operative b) Optical 7. While starting windows XP/7 extra booting options
c) Optimal d) Optional can be shown by pressing
e) None of these a) F1 b) F8
Ans.: b) Optical. c) F9 d) F12
Ans.:
2. A bar code reader emits ……../GKwU evi‡KvW 1 b 3 b 5 b 7 b
wiWvi †_‡K ........ †ei nq| [PO, City Bank Ltd.- 11] 2 d 4 b 6 c
a) Sound b) Commands
c) Light d) Magnetic field
e) None of these AvDUcyU BDwbU
Ans.: c) Light.
Output Unit
3. Bar codes are most common in-/evi‡KvW wiWvi Kw¤úDUv‡ii †K›`ªxq cÖwµqvKiY BDwbU ev
me‡P‡q †ewk e¨eüZ nq- [Officer, Agrani Bank Ltd.- 10] wmwcBD cÖvß Z_¨ ev BbcyU‡K e¨enviKvixi †`Iqv
a) banks b) medical laboratories wb‡`©k Abyhvqx cÖwµqvKi‡Yi KvR m¤úbœ K‡i|
c) supermarkets d) admission test cÖwµqvKi‡Yi KvR m¤úbœ n‡j Zvi dj cvIqv hvq| GB
e) college final examinations dj‡KB ejv nq AvDUcyU (Output)| cÖwµqvKi‡Yi ci †h
Ans.: c) supermarkets. mKj h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ dj cvIqv hvq, †m mKj hš¿‡K
AvDUcyU wWfvBm (Output Device) ejv nq| eûj e¨eüZ
MCQ Test
AvDUcyU wWfvBm¸‡jv n‡jv-
1. Computer keyboard can be classified as …. Device?  gwbUi (Monitor): me‡P‡q eûj e¨eüZ AvDUcyU
a) Memory b) Input wWfvBm|
c) Output d) Storage  wcÖ›Uvi (Printer)
 cÖ‡R±i (Projector)
2. Which of the following is not an Input Device?  w¯úKvi (Speaker)
a) Touch Screen b) Optical Scanners

Learn Today, Lead Tomorrow; Cell: 01713-289149 Page 18

  ‡nW‡dvb (Head Phone) (Monitor or Visual Display Unit)
 cøUvi (Plotter) ‡Uwjwfk‡bi gZ †`L‡Z Kw¤úDUvi e¨e¯’vi AskwU‡K
MCQ Solution gwbUi ejv nq| gwbU‡ii KvR n‡jv †jLv I Qwe †`Lv‡bv|
1. Which one of the following devices is the most gwbU‡ii cÖKvi‡f`: gwbUi mvaviYZ wZb ai‡bi n‡q
common output device? [SO, Agrani Bank Ltd.- 10] or, _v‡K| †hgb-
wb‡Pi †KvbwU AvDUcyU wWfvBm? [cÖvK- 1. wmAviwU gwbUi (CRT Monitor)
cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK- 15] 2. GjwmwW gwbUi (LCD Monitor)
a) Keyboard b) Monitor 3. GjBwW gwbUi (LED Monitor)
c) Scanner d) Printer wmAviwU gwbUi (CRT Monitor)
e) None of these CRT Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡jv Cathode Ray Tube| K¨v‡_vW †i
Ans.: b) Monitor. wUDehy³ gwbUi‡K wmAviwU gwbUi ejv nq| wUD‡ei
wfZ‡ii w`‡K dmdi bvgK GK ai‡bi ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©
2. Monitor is a computer device known as-/gwbUi wK cÖ‡jc _v‡K| mv`vKv‡jv wmAviwU gwbU‡i GKwU
ai‡bi Kw¤úDUvi wWfvBm? [WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi, B‡jKUªb Mvb _v‡K Ges iwOb gwbU‡i wZbwU
¯’vbxq miKvi, cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvjq- 10] †gŠwjK iO [jvj (Red), meyR (Green), Avmgvbx (Blue)]
a) Output device b) Input device cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ wZb ai‡bi B‡jKUªb Mvb _v‡K| B‡jKUªb
c) I/O device d) None of these Mvb †_‡K wbM©Z B‡jKUªb dmd‡ii Dci AvNvZ nv‡b|
Ans.: a) Output device. B‡jKUªb iwk¥¸‡jv AvNvZ nvbvi ci dmdi `vbv¸‡jv
Av‡jvwKZ nq Ges c`©vq Qwe wn‡m‡e cwiùzwUZ nq|
G ai‡bi gwbU‡i Kg D¾¡j wWm‡cø n‡q _v‡K| AvKv‡i
3. Which of the following is not an output A‡cÿvK…Z eo Ges we`y¨r LiP †ewk nIqvq gwbUi¸‡jvi
device?/wb‡Pi †KvbwU GKwU AvDUcyU hš¿ bq? e¨envi w`b w`b n«vm cv‡”Q|
[Officer, Mercantile Bank Ltd. - 04] GjwmwW gwbUi (LCD)
a) CD-ROM b) Floppy disk LCD Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡jv Liquid Crystal Display|
c) Monitor d) Light pen Kw¤úDUv‡i e¨eüZ GK ai‡bi wWm‡cø BDwbU| GwUi
Ans.: d) Light pen. c`©v mgZj| G‡K d¬¨vU c¨v‡bj gwbUi (Flat Panel
Monitor)I ejv nq| GjwmwW gwbU‡i we‡kl ai‡bi Zij
4. Which of the following is not an output wµ÷vj e¨envi Kiv nq hv ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq ¯^”Q| we`y¨r
device?/wb‡Pi †KvbwU GKwU AvDUcyU hš¿ bq? [SO, cwievwnZvi gva¨‡g ¯^”Q wµ÷vj PvwR©Z n‡q Qwe
ICB- 11] dzwU‡q †Zv‡j| K¨vjKz‡jUi wKsev wWwRUvj Now‡Z
a) Monitor b) Printer GjwmwW wWm‡cø e¨eüZ nq| j¨vcUc ev †bvUey‡K G
c) Mouse d) Speaker ai‡bi gwbUi e¨eüZ nq| †W¯‹Uc Kw¤úDUv‡ii Rb¨I
Ans.: c) Mouse. d¬¨vU c¨v‡bj gwbUi cvIqv hvq wKš‘ G¸‡jvi `vg
mvaviY wmAviwU gwbU‡ii †P‡q K‡qK¸Y †ewk|
5. Which of the following is not an output dø¨vU c¨v‡bj gwbUi IR‡b A‡bK nvjKv, Aí RvqMv `Lj
device?/wb‡Pi †KvbwU GKwU AvDUcyU hš¿ bq? K‡i Ges we`y¨r LiP Kg|
[AD, Bangladesh Bank- 13] GjBwW gwbUi (LED)
a) Scanner b) Printer LED Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡jv Light Emitting Diode| GwU
c) Laser printer d) Monitor LCD gwbU‡ii g‡ZvB KvR K‡i wKš‘ Gi e¨vKjvBU
e) Touch screen wfbœ ai‡bi| LCD gwbUi A‡cÿv wWm‡cø †KvqvwjwU
Ans.: a) Scanner fvj gv‡bi Ges we`y¨r LiP 40% Kg| GwU †Pv‡Li Rb¨
†ewk ¯^v”Q›`¨gq Ges ¯’vwqZ¡Kvj †ewk| GwU ˆZwi
6. Plotter ‡Kvb ai‡bi wWfvBm? [36Zg wewmGm] Kivi mgq LCD gwbU‡ii g‡Zv gviKvwi e¨envi Kiv nq
K) BbcyU L) AvDUcyU bv weavq GwU †ewg cwi‡ekevÜe| Gi g~j¨ Zzjbvg~jK
M) †g‡gvwi N) Dc‡ii †ewk|
†KvbwUB bq MCQ Solution
DËi: L) AvDUcyU| 1. gwbU‡ii KvR n‡jv- [mnKvix wkÿK, cÖv_wgK
gwbUi ev wfRyq¨vj wWm‡cø BDwbU we`¨vjq- 10]

Learn Today, Lead Tomorrow; Cell: 01713-289149 Page 19

 K) MvwYwZK mgvavb Kiv †jLv¸‡jv dz‡U D‡V| [ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq fwZ© cixÿv
L) wewfbœ Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ msMwZ ¯’vcb Kiv (†jvK cÖkvmb)- 07-08]
M) †jLv I Qwe †`Lv‡bv N) G‡`i a) LED b) Silicon Chip
†Kv‡bvwUB bq c) LC d) LCD
DËi: M) †jLv I Qwe †`Lv‡bv| Ans.: d) LCD.

2. Color monitors produce multicolor images by 8. What does LED stand for? [SO, Agrani Bank Ltd.-
combining the colors/wb‡Pi †Kvb iO¸‡jvi mgš^‡q iwOb 13]
gwbU‡i wewfbœ i‡Oi Qwe ˆZwi nq? [SO, Agrani Bank a) Large Electric Display b) Light Enabled Dot
Ltd.- 11] c) Large & Extended Display
a) red, green and blue (jvj, meyR Ges bxj) d) Large Electronic Display
b) yellow, red and blue (njy`, jvj Ges bxj) e) Light Emitting Diode
c) black, blue and green (Kvj, bxj Ges meyR) Ans.: e) Light Emitting Diode.
d) red, blue and white (jvj, bxj Ges mv`v) wfwWI K‡›Uªvjvi (Video Controller)
DËi: a) red, green and blue (jvj, meyR Ges bxj) gwbU‡ii c`©vq †Kvb Qwe, †jLv ev †U·U cÖ`k©‡bi
Rb¨ Kw¤úDUvi GKwU B›Uvi‡dm e¨envi K‡i, hv‡K
3. Pixel of a color monitor consists of 3 color dots. The wfwWI K‡›Uªvjvi ejv nq| GwU cÖ‡mmi †_‡K cÖvß
colors are-/Kvjvi gwbU‡ii wc‡·j wZbwU i‡Oi mgš^‡q wmMb¨vj h_vh_fv‡e iƒcvšÍi K‡i cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ gwbU‡i
MwVZ| iO¸‡jv n‡jv- [AD, Bangladesh Bank- 11] cvVvq| gwbU‡i `„k¨gvb Qwei ¸YMZ gvb h‡_ó cwigv‡b
a) cyan, magenta, black b) red, green, blue wfwWI K‡›Uªvjv‡ii Dci wbf©i K‡i| wb‡P wKQz
c) red, black, white d) black, white, green RbwcÖq wfwWI K‡›Uªvjv‡ii bvg †`Iqv n‡jv-
Ans.: b) red, green, blue. 1. VGA (Video Graphics Array)
2. SVGA (Super Video Graphics Array)
4. CRTs, LEDs and LCDs are- [SO, Agrani Bank Ltd.- 3. XGA (Extended Graphics Array)
10] MCQ Solution
a) NMR variations 1. Kw¤úDUv‡ii †Kvb hš¿vs‡ki ÿgZvi Dci gwbU‡i
b) used for output, not for input `„k¨gvb Qwei ¸YMZ gvb wbf©i K‡i? [JO, Sonali Bank
c) common types of display screens Ltd.- 10]
d) Obsolete the discovery of electrical mouse K) g‡Wg L) AwWI KvW©
e) punch card technology M) wmg KvW© N) wfwRG
Ans.: c) common types of display screens. KvW©
O) †Kv‡bvwUB bq
5. What does LCD stand for?/LCD Gi Zvrch© n‡jv- red, DËi: N) wfwRG KvW©|
[SO, Agrani Bank Ltd.- 11]
a) level and clean disk b) liquid clustered disk 2. VGA stands for-/VGA Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡jv- [SO, ICB-
c) liquid crystal display d) level crystal disk 11]
e) liquid crystalled document a) Video Graphics Array
Ans.: d) liquid crystal display. b) Visual Graphics Array
c) Volatile Graphics Array
6. wWwRUvj Nwo ev K¨vjKz‡jUv‡i Kvj‡P Aby¾¡j †h d) Video Graphics Adaptor
†jLv dz‡U D‡V Zv wK‡mi wfwˇZ ˆZwi? [26th & 15th e) Visual Gallery Adaptor
BCS] Ans.: a) Video Graphics Array.
K) Gj. B. wW L) AvB. wm WU wcP (Dot Pitch)
M) Gj. wm. wW. N) wmwjKb wPc iwOb gwbU‡ii c`©vi wfZ‡ii wcV
DËi: M) Gj. wm. wW. jvj, meyR I Avmgvbx GB wZbwU
†gŠwjK e‡Y©i dmdi `vbvi mw¤§j‡b
7. _____ supports to display black letters in MvwVZ AmsL¨ dmdi we›`yÎqx (Dot
calculator./_____ Gi mvnv‡h¨ K¨vjKz‡jU‡i Kv‡jv triad) Øviv Av”Qvw`Z _v‡K|

Learn Today, Lead Tomorrow; Cell: 01713-289149 Page 20

 cvkvcvwk `ywU wi‡d«k †iU (Refresh rate)
we›`yÎqxi GKB e‡Y©i `y‡Uv dmdi we›`yÎqxi wi‡d«k‡iU n‡jv wc‡·‡ji D¾¡jZv wVK ivLvi Rb¨ cÖwZ
†Kvbv‡Kvwb `~iZ¡‡K Bs‡iwR‡Z ÔWU wcPÕ ejv nq| †m‡K‡Û wc‡·j¸‡jv KZevi wiPvR© nq Zvi msL¨v|
WU wcP hZ Kg n‡e dmdi we›`yÎqx (Dot triad) ci¯ú‡ii Refresh rate hZ ‡ewk n‡e B‡gR w¯Œ‡b ZZ †ewk `„p
mv‡c‡ÿ hZ KvQvKvwQ _vK‡e, c`©vq cÖ`wk©Z wPÎ †`Lv‡e| Refresh rate †K nvU©R GK‡K cÖKvk Kiv nq|
ZZ cwi®‹vi I my¯úó n‡e| WU wcP‡K wgwjwgUvi MCQ Solution
GK‡K cÖKvk Kiv nq| 1. Which of the following properties of a monitor is
wc‡·j (Pixel) measured in Hertz?/wb‡Pi gwbUi m¤úwK©Z †Kvb
Kw¤úDUv‡i Z_¨ cÖ`k©‡bi ÿz`ªZg GKK n‡”Q wc‡·j| ˆewkó¨wU nvU©R GK‡K gvcv nq? [PO, City Bank
GB kãwU Bs‡iwR Picture Element Gi mswÿß iƒc| wc‡·j Ltd.-11]
n‡”Q †WUv cÖ`k©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ e¨eüZ gva¨‡gi (†hgb- a) Refresh rate b) Speed
gwbU‡ii c`©v) ÿz`ªZg GjvKv hvi eY© Ges D¾¡jZv c) Resolution d) Viewable area
¯^vZš¿¨fv‡e wbqš¿Y Kiv hvq| d) None of these
MCQ Solution Ans.: a) Refresh rate
1. wcKPvi Bwj‡g‡›Ui mswÿß iƒc- [MYgva¨g wcÖ›Uvi (Printer)
Bbw÷wUDU mnKvix cwiPvjK, †Uwjwfkb I †eZvi ‡h h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ Kw¤úDUv‡i cÖvß djvdj KvM‡R
cÖ‡KŠkjx-01] Qvcv‡bv hvq, Zv‡K wcÖ›Uvi ejv nq| Ab¨vb¨ AvDUcyU
K) wcK‡g›U L) AvBKb wWfvB‡mi Zzjbvq wcÖ›Uvi GKwU axiMwZ
M) wc‡·j N) Kvm©i AvDUcyU e¨e¯’v| wcÖ›Uv‡ii gvb Kx iKg n‡e Zv
DËi: M) wc‡·j| wbf©i K‡i wcÖ›Uv‡ii †iRy‡jk‡bi Dci| wcÖ›Uv‡ii
†iRy‡jkb cwigvcK GKK wWwcAvB (DPI)| DPI Gi
2. The three colours of the pixel of colour monitors are- wcÖ
c~Y©iƒc n‡jv Dots Per Inch| wcÖ›Uvi GKwU Ad jvBb
›Uvi
[SO, Agrani Bank Ltd.- 13] wWfvBm|
a) Red, green and yellow b) Red, green and blue Bgc¨v± bb-Bgc¨v±
c) Red, green and black wcÖ›Uvi wcÖ›Uvi
‡jRvi
d) Yellow, green and blue
jvBb wmwiqvj wcÖ›Uvi
e) Black, blue and brown wcÖ›Uvi wcÖ›Uvi B¼‡RU
‡PBb ‡WBwR ûBj
Ans.: b) Red, green and blue. wcÖ›Uvi
wcÖ›Uvi wcÖ›Uvi
‡iRy‡jkb (Resulation) Wªvg WU †gwUª· _vg©vj
wWm‡cø c`©v ev w¯Œ‡b cÖ`wk©Z wcÖ›Uv wcÖ›Uvi wcÖ›Uvi
Qwei m~²Zv i w¯’iwe`y¨r
wcÖ›Uvi
(Sharpness) ‡K †iRy‡jkb e‡j|
w¯Œ‡bi cÖwZ
Bw‡Z hZ †ewk wc‡·j _vK‡e Qwe Kvh©cÖYvjx Abymv‡i wcÖ›Uvi‡K cÖavbZ `yBfv‡M
ZZ †ewk fvM Kiv hvq| h_v-
m~² n‡e| Resulation = Vertical Pixel × Horizontal Pixel 1. av°v ev Bgc¨v± wcÖ›Uvi (Impact Printer)
‡hgb; Qwe‡Z cÖ`wk©Z gwbU‡ii fvwU©K¨vj wc‡·j 2. Aav°v ev bb-Bgc¨v± wcÖ›Uvi (Non-Impact
1080 Ges nivBR›Uvj wc‡·j 1920| myZivs gwbUiwUi Printer)
†iRy‡jkb = 1080 × 1920 = 2073600| 1. av°v ev Bgc¨v± wcÖ›Uvi (Impact
MCQ Solution Printer)
1. In case of a computer monitor, which of the following ‡h wcÖ›Uv‡i wcÖ›U‡nW †h KvM‡R Qvcv nq Zv‡K
term refers to the sharpness of an image?/Kw¤úDUvi ¯úk© K‡i, Zv‡K Bgc¨v± wcÖ›Uvi ejv nq| axiMwZ
gwbU‡ii †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †Kvb kãwU Qwei m~²Zv wb‡`©k m¤úbœ G mKj wcÖ›Uv‡ii Qvcv mvaviY gv‡bi (A_©vr
K‡i? [PO, City Bank Ltd.- 11] wcÖ›Uv‡ii †iRy‡jkb Kg) Ges wcÖ‡›Ui mgq weiw³Ki
a) Resolution b) Refresh rate kã nq|
c) Size d) Dot pitch K) jvBb wcÖ›Uvi (Line Printer)
e) None of these jvBb wcÖ›Uv‡i cÖwZev‡i GKwU m¤ú~Y© jvBb Qvcv
Ans.: a) Resolution. nq| G¸‡jv av°v wcÖ›Uvi¸‡jvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q `ªæZMwZi|

Learn Today, Lead Tomorrow; Cell: 01713-289149 Page 21

jvBb wcÖ›Uvi cÖwZ wgwb‡U 200 †_‡K 3000 jvBb
Qvcv‡Z cv‡i|
jvBb wcÖ›Uvi‡K Avevi `yBfv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_v-
1. †PBb wcÖ›Uvi (Chain Printer) 2. Wªvg wcÖ›Uvi
(Drum Printer)
L) wmwiqvj wcÖ›Uvi (Serial Printer) ev eY©
wcÖ›Uvi (Character Printer)
wmwiqvj wcÖ›Uvi UvBc ivBUv‡ii g‡Zv GKev‡i gvÎ
GKwU eY© Qvcv nq| G¸‡jv axiMwZ m¤úbœ| G mKj
wcÖ›Uv‡ii `vg Kg wKš‘ GK bvMv‡i N›UvLv‡b‡Ki
†ewk KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i bv- DËß n‡q c‡o| wmwiqvj
wcÖ›Uvi‡K `yBfv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_v-
1. WU †gwUª· wcÖ›Uvi (Dot Matrix Printer)
2. †WBwR ûBj wcÖ›Uvi (Daisy Wheel Printer)
WU †gwUª· wcÖ›Uvi (Dot Matrix Printer)
AvqZvKv‡i mvRv‡bv KZK¸‡jv we›`y‡K WU g¨vwUª·
e‡j| †hgb;
we›`y¸‡jv 8wU mvwi Ges 8wU ¯Í‡¤¢
mvRv‡bv _vK‡j
Zv‡K e‡j 8 × 8 WU g¨vwUª·| GB
we›`y¸‡jvi g‡a¨
wKQz we›`y wbe©vPb K‡i †h‡Kvb
eY© dzwU‡q †Zvjv
hvq| WU g¨vwUª· wcÖ›Uv‡i ‡jLvi Rb¨
WU g¨vwUª· †QvU wc‡b
(8 × 8)
wMÖWe¨envi Kiv nq| A‡bK¸‡jv wc‡bi
gv_v
wie‡bi Dci AvNvZ K‡i KvM‡Ri Dci we›`y
ewm‡q Aÿi ˆZwi Kiv nq& mvaviYZ G wcÖ›Uv‡i
7, 9 A_© ev 24 wcb _v‡K, †h¸‡jv jvBb
eivei PjvPj K‡i we›`yi gva¨‡g Aÿi ˆZwi WU g¨vwUª·
K‡i| G wc›Uv‡i Qvcv Aÿi ev cÖZxK m~² wcÖ›Uvi
nq
bv| Gi MwZ cwigvcK GKK cps (characters per second)|
‡WBwR ûBj wcÖ›Uvi (Daisy Wheel Printer)
‡WBwR ûBj wcÖ›Uv‡i GKwU P¨vÞv PvKvi m‡½
mvB‡K‡ji ‡¯úv‡Ki g‡Zv A‡bK¸‡jv †¯úvK jvMv‡bv
_v‡K| cÖwZwU ‡¯úv‡Ki gv_vq GKwU eY© Ggem
Kiv _v‡K| †¯úvK¸‡jvmn PvKv‡K GKwU †WBwR
dz‡ji g‡Zv †`L‡Z e‡j Gi GB bvg|
‡WBwR ‡WBwR ûBj
ûBj wcÖ›Uvi
2. Aav°v ev bb-Bgc¨v± wcÖ›Uvi (Non-Impact
Printer)
‡h wcÖ›Uv‡i wcÖ›U‡nW †h KvM‡R Qvcv nq Zv‡K
¯úk© K‡i bv, Zv‡K bb-Bgc¨v± wcÖ›Uvi ejv nq|
Learn Today, Lead Tomorrow; Cell: 01713-289149
D”PMwZ m¤úbœ G mKj wcÖ›Uv‡ii Qvcv D”Pgv‡bi
(A_©vr wcÖ›Uv‡ii †iRy‡jkb †ewk) Ges wcÖ‡›Ui mgq
†Kvb weiw³Ki kã nq bv|
B¼‡RU wcÖ›Uvi (Inkjet Printer)
B¼‡RU wcÖ›Uv‡i KZK¸‡jv †bvRj w`‡q ˆe`y¨wZK
PvR©hy³ Zij Kvwj KvM‡Ri w`‡K †¯úª Kiv nq| GKwU
Zwor‡ÿÎ G
PvR©hy³ Kvwji m~²KYv¸‡jv‡K wVKg‡Zv mvwR‡q
w`‡q KvM‡Ri Dci †Kvb eY© dzwU‡q †Zv‡j|
¯^í`vgx wcÖ›Uvi wn‡m‡e B¼‡RU wcÖ›Uvi RbwcÖq|
D`vniY: Cannon Bubble Jet, HP Deskjet, Epson Stylus
BZ¨vw`|
‡jRvi wcÖ›Uvi (Laser Printer)
‡jRvi wcÖ›Uv‡i †jRvi iwk¥ (Laser Ray) Gi mvnv‡h¨
KvM‡R †jLv dzwU‡q †Zvjv nq| †jRvi wcÖ›Uvi
gy`ª‡Yi Rb¨ †jRvi iwk¥ (Av‡jvKiwk¥)
GKwU Av‡jvK ms‡e`bkxi Wªv‡gi
Dci
gy`ªY‡hvM¨ wel‡qi Qvcv ˆZwi K‡i|
ZLb
†jRvi iwk¥i cÖ‡ÿwcZ Ask †Uvbvi
(¸u‡ov
Kvwj) AvKl©Y K‡i| Gici Wªvg †mB
†Uvbvi‡K
KvM‡R ¯’vbvšÍwiZ K‡i| KvM‡Ri Dci cwZZ †Uvbvi
D”PZv‡c M‡j wM‡q ¯’vqxfv‡e e‡m hvq| Gfv‡e †jRvi
wcÖ›Uv‡i gy`ª‡Yi KvR m¤úbœ nq| mvaviYZ †W¯‹Uc
cvewjwks Gi Kv‡R Ges Awdm Av`vj‡Z †jRviwcÖ›Uvi
e¨vcKfv‡e e¨eüZ nq| D”PMwZm¤úbœ G wcÖ›Uv‡ii
Qvcv LyeB DbœZgv‡bi| G‡K †cR wcÖ›UviI ejv nq|
D`vniY- HP Laserjet, Samsung ML-2010, Canon LBP
3500 BZ¨vw`|
MCQ Solution
1. The output quality of a printer is measured by -
[Officer (Cash), Bangladesh Bank-11] or, GKwU
wcÖ›Uv‡ii AvDUcyU Gi gvb cwigvc Kiv nq- [wmwbqi
Awdmvi, †mvbvjx e¨vsK wj:- 14]
a) Dot per inch b) Dot per sq. inch
c) Dot per second
d) Dots printed per unit time
e) Dots matrix per minute
Ans.: a) Dot per inch.
2. The resolution of a printer is measured in-/wcÖ›Uv‡ii
†iRy‡jkb cwigvc Kiv nq- [PO, Uttara Bank Ltd.- 09]
a) Megabits b) Hz
c) Dots per Inch (DPI) d) Inches (diagonal)
Ans.: c) Dots per Inch (DPI)
Page 22
 9. Which of the following tykpe of printer sprays ink
3. The term dot per inch (dpi) refers to- [SO, Sonali onto paper?/wb‡Pi †Kvb ai‡bi wcÖ›Uvi KvM‡Ri Dci
Bank Ltd.- 13] Kvwj wb‡ÿc K‡i? [PO, City Bank Ltd.- 13]
a) Speed b) Resolution a) Laser b) Dot Matrix
c) Output d) Colors c) Ink-jet d) All of these
Ans.: b) Resolution. e) None of these
Ans. c) Ink-jet
4. Which of the following is an off-line device?/wb‡Pi
†KvbwU Ad-jvBb wWfvBm? [Officer, Agrani Bank 10. Laser printers are known as-/‡jRvi wcÖ›Uv‡ii Ab¨
Ltd.- 11] bvg- [SO, Agrani Bank Ltd.- 10]
a) Keyboard b) Printer a) charagter printers b) line printers
c) Monitor d) Modem c) page printers d) graphic printers
e) Motherboard e) design printers
Ans.: b) Printer Ans.: c) page printers
11. ‡Kvb ai‡bi wcÖ›Uvi me‡P‡q `ªæZMwZ‡Z
5. DOT MATRIX is a kind of- [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK DbœZgv‡bi wcÖ›U cÖ`v‡b mÿg? [mnKvix cwiPvjK,
mnKvix wkÿK-15] A_ev, Kw¤úDUvi wk‡í Dot Matrix `ybx©wZ `gb Kwgkb-13]
ej‡Z wK †evSvq? [PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq fwZ© cixÿv K) †jRvi wcÖ›Uvi L) B¼‡RU
(N BDw›U)- 05-06] wcÖ›Uvi
a) Scanner b) Operating System M) WU †gwUª· wcÖ›Uvi N) evej †RU
c) Software d) Printer wcÖ›Uvi
e) Monitor O) †Kv‡bvwUB bq
Ans.: d) Printer DËi: K) †jRvi wcÖ›Uvi|

6. Which of the following measures the speed of a dot 12. In Windows operating system, what is the shortcut
matrix printer?/wb‡Pi †KvbwU WU †gwUª· wcÖ›Uv‡ii key for printing a word document?/DB‡ÛvR Acv‡iwUs
MwZ cwigvcK? [SO, Agrani Bank Ltd.-11] wm‡÷‡g IqvW© WKz‡g›U wcÖ›U w`‡Z e¨eüZ
a) ppm b) dpi kU©KvU© Kx- [TAO, Standard Bank Ltd.- 13]
c) cps d) ipm a) Ctrl + P b) Shift + P
e) resolution c) Ctrl + Alt + P d) Alt + P
Ans.: c) cps e) None of these
Ans.: a) Ctrl + P
7. Which one of the following is not a type of a cøUvi (Plotter)
computer printer?/wb‡Pi †KvbwU Kw¤úDUvi cøUvi GK ai‡bi wcÖ›Uvi| cøUvi wcÖ›U nq †cb Gi
wcª›Uv‡ii cªKvi‡f` bq? [MTO, DBBL- 12] mvnv‡h¨| cøUv‡i AwZ wPKb †_‡K †gvUv †h †Kvb
a) Laser b) Dot Matrix ai‡bi †cb e¨envi
c) Duel Core d) Ink Jet Kiv hvq| ¯’cwZ, cÖ‡KŠkjx Ges Ab¨ †h †Kvb
e) None of these ai‡bi b·vwe` Ges hviv gvbwPÎ ˆZwi K‡ib
Ans.: c) Duel Core Zv‡`i m~²vwZm~² ‡iLvi my¯úó Ges mwVK
e¨env‡ii Rb¨ cøUv‡i wcÖ›U †bIqvi cÖ‡qvRb nq| cøUvi
8. Which of the following printer is not usually used in `yB iKg| h_v- d¬vU †eW cøUvi Ges Wªvg cøUvi|
official work?/wb‡Pi †Kvb ai‡bi wcÖ›Uvi mvaviYZ MCQ Solution
Awdwmqvj Kv‡R e¨eüZ nq bv? [Officer, Mercantile 1. Which of the following devices doesn’t use scanning
Bank Ltd.-04] as a first step in its working principle? [SO, Sonali Bank
a) Dot Matrix b) Line printer Ltd.- 13]
c) Inkjet d) Laser a) Plotter b) OCR
Ans.: b) Line printer c) MICR d) Bar Code Reader
Ans.: a) Plotter

Learn Today, Lead Tomorrow; Cell: 01713-289149 Page 23

cÖ‡R±i (Projector) c) Mouse d) Monitor
cÖ‡R±i n‡jv GKwU B‡jK‡Uªv-AcwUK¨vj hš¿ hvi e) Keyboard
gva¨‡g Kw¤úDUv‡ii †Kvb Z_¨, Qwe, wfwWI eo Ans.: a) Modem
w¯Œ‡b Dc¯’vcb Kiv hvq| wewfbœ mfv, †mwgbvi, MCQ Test
IqvK©kc, K¬vmiæg BZ¨vw` †ÿ‡Î gvwëwgwWqv 1. Speed of Laser printer is measured in --
cÖ‡R±‡ii e¨envi jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| a) LPM b) PPM
w¯úKvi (Speaker) c) DPI e) DPS
w¯úKvi Kw¤úDUv‡ii GKwU AvDUcyU hš¿|
Kw¤úDUv‡i kã †kvbvi Rb¨ w¯úKvi e¨eüZ nq| A‡bK 2. The output quality of a printer is measured by
Kw¤úDUv‡i weëBb w¯úKvi _v‡K| a) Dot per sq. inch b) Dot per inch
‡nW‡dvb (Head phone) c) Dots printed per unit time d) All of the above
‡nW‡dvb n‡jv Kv‡b Kv‡Q ¯’vwcZ GK‡Rvov
UªvÝcÛvi hv †Kvb wgwWqv‡cøqvi ev wiwmfvi †_‡K 3. Which of the following is not an output device?
ˆe`y¨wZK Zi½ MÖnY K‡i †mB ‰e`y¨wZK Zi½‡K a) Scanner b) Printer
kÖeY‡hvM¨ kãZi‡½ iƒcvšÍi K‡i| G‡K Gqvi †dvb, c) Flat Screen d) Touch Screen
bv‡gI WvKv nq| †nW‡dvb mvaviYZ GKvKx kã †kvbvi
Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq| 4. A Pixel is……
a) A computer program that draws picture
BbcyU-AvDUcyU b) A picture stored in secondary memory
c) The smallest resolvable part of a picture
Input-Output Unit d) None of these
Kw¤cDUv‡i e¨env‡ii Rb¨ GLb Ggb wKQz Dcvq Av‡Q
hv‡K BbcyU-AvDUcyU Dfq ch©vqfz³ Kiv hvq| †hgb- 5. What do you call a single point on a computer screen?
1. wcÖ›Uvi-¯‹¨vbvi (Printer-Scanner) a) Cell b) Element
2. K¨v‡giv, wfwmAvi, wfwWwc, wfwUAvi, wUwf c) pixel d) Bit
Ges †Uc †iKW©vi (Camera, VCR, VCP, VTR, TV Ans.:
& Tape Recorder) 1 b 3 a 5 c
3. g‡Wg (Modem) 2 b 4 c
4. UvP w¯Œb (Touch Screen)
UvP w¯Œb (Touch Screen)
gvD‡mi mvnv‡h¨ wbqwš¿Z Zxi w`‡q wb‡`©k †`Iqvi ‡g‡gvwi
cwie‡Z© mivmwi c`v©q Av½y‡ji ¯ú‡k©i mvnv‡h¨
KgvÛ †`Iqv hvq| G c×wZ‡Z KgvÛ †`Iqvi Rb¨ e¨eüZ Memory
we‡kl c`©vB UvP w¯Œb| Kw¤úDUv‡ii ¯§„wZ¯§„
(Computer Memory)
MCQ Solution ‡WUv I †cÖvMÖvg msiÿ‡Yi
wZ Rb¨ e¨eüZ gva¨g ev
1. Which one is both input and output device? [SO, aviK‡K †g‡gvwi e‡j| †g‡gvwii †h wbw`©ó Ae¯’v‡b
Sonali Bank Ltd.- 13] or, wb‡Pi †KvbwU Kw¤úDUv‡i †WUv msiwÿZ nq Zv‡K †g‡gvwi A¨v‡Wªm ejv
cÖavb nq Ges
mnvqK
BbcyU GeO AvDUcyU Dfq iƒ‡c e¨eüZ nq? [mnKvix †g‡gvwi mywbw`©ó ¯’vb‡K †g‡gvwi †mj ejv
cÖwZwU nq|
†g‡gvwi
DcLv`¨ cwi`k©K, Lv`¨ Awa`ßi- 12]
‡PŠ¤^K cvZjv Aa©cwi ‡PŠ¤^ PvR©
a) Keyboard b) Plotter †Kvi c`©v evnx K KvcjW
c) Printer d) Touch screen †g‡gvwi †g‡gvwi †g‡gvwi †g‡gv †g‡gvwi
e) OMR wi †g‡gvwi
Ans.: d) Touch screen RAM ROM

2. Which one works as both an output and input

WvBb¨v ÷¨vw
device?/‡Kvb hš¿vskwU BbcyU Ges AvDUcyU Df‡qi wgK UK
Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq? AD, Bangladesh Bank- 10] †g‡gvwi †g‡gv
a) Modem b) Scanner wi
M ROM P ROM E ROM EE ROM
Learn Today, Lead Tomorrow; Cell: 01713-289149 Page 24

nvW© d¬vk d¬wc ‡PŠ¤^K wm wW

 W W

cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvjq- 10]

a) Secondary Memory b) Primary Memory
c) Processing Unit d) None of these
Ans.: b) Primary Memory.

7. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖvBgvwi †g‡gvwi?

[36Zg wewmGm]
a) RAM b) Hard Disk
c) Pen drive e) ‡KvbwUB bq
a) RAM
MCQ Solution
1. The computer stores its program and data in- [Officer, 8. Disk storage is a special type of-/wW¯‹ †÷v‡iR
Agrani & Rupali Bank- 08] or, Kw¤úDUv‡i mKj GKwU we‡kl ai‡bi- [Officer, Agrani Bank Ltd.- 11]
†cÖvMÖvg I †WUv msiÿY K‡i- [wmwbqi Awdmvi, a) Processor b) I/O device
†mvbvjx e¨vsK wj: 18] c) memory d) micro-computer
a) ALU b) Coltrol Unit e) PC
c) Memory d) Cache Memory Ans.: c) memory
Ans.: c) Memory.

2. Memory Unit is a part of- [MTO, DBBL-16] 9. Which of the following is not an example of
a) CPU b) Input Device secondary storage device?/wb‡Pi †KvbwU mnvqK
c) Output Device d) Control Unit ¯§„wZi D`vniY bq? [PO, City Bank Ltd.- 11]
e) None of these a) Hard disks b) RAM
Ans.: a) CPU c) Magnetic tapes d) Compact discs
e) None of these
3. ‡g‡gvwi fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb Ans.: b) RAM
wkÿK- 12]
K) `yBfv‡M L) wZbfv‡M 10. Kw¤úDUvi †g‡gvwi †_‡K msiwÿZ WvUv
M) Pvifv‡M N) cuvPfv‡M D‡Ëvj‡bi c×wZ‡K wK e‡j? [35Zg wewmGm]
DËi: K) `yBfv‡M| a) Read-out b) Read from
c) Read d) Dc‡ii me¸‡jvB
4. Data and instructions waiting to be processed and the DËi: d) Dc‡ii me¸‡jvB|
resulting output are stored in- [SO, Agrani Bank Ltd.-
10] 11. Which memory allocation policy allocates the largest
a) Control Unit b) Memory hole to the process? [Assistant Executive Officer
c) Analog decoders d) Logic unit (Teller), Janata Bank Ltd.- 15]
e) Check bits a) Best-Fit b) First-Fit
Ans.: b) Memory c) Worst-Fit d) None of these
Ans.: c) Worst-Fit.
5. Main memory works in conjunction with which of the weU (Bit)
following?/wb‡Pi †KvbwU mn‡hv‡M cÖavb †g‡gvwi evBbvwi bv¤^vi c×wZ‡Z e¨eüZ 0 Ges 1 Gi AsK `ywUi
KvR K‡i? [MTO, DBBL- 12] cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡K GKwU weU ejv nq| Bs‡iwR evBbvwi
a) Specail Function Card b) NIC (Binary) k‡ãi Bi Ges wWwRU (Digit) k‡ãi t wb‡q weU
c) Graphics Card d) CPU (Bit) kãwU MwVZ| †hgb, evBbvwi 1001 msL¨vwUi
e) None of these 4wU weU Av‡Q| 10101 msL¨vwU‡Z cvuPwU weU
Ans.: d) CPU Av‡Q| Kw¤úDUv‡ii ¯§„wZ‡Z 0 I 1 Gi †KvW w`‡q
wewfbœ Z_¨ msiwÿZ _v‡K| GRb¨ Kw¤úDUv‡ii
6. RAM is a- [WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi, ¯’vbxq miKvi, ¯§„wZi aviYÿgZv cwigv‡ci ÿz`ªZg GKK wn‡m‡e weU

Learn Today, Lead Tomorrow; Cell: 01713-289149 Page 25

kãwU e¨eüZ nq| e) None of these
evBU (Byte) Ans.: b) One Byte.
8 we‡Ui †KvW w`‡q †h †Kv‡bv eY©, A¼ ev we‡kl
wPý‡K cÖKvk Kiv n‡q _v‡K| 8wU weU w`‡q MwVZ 6. Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡g ÔIqvW©Õ MV‡bi mswgkÖY
kã‡K evBU (Byte) ejv nq| †hgb, 10001010 n‡jv 1wU n‡jv- [†WUv cÖ‡mwms Acv‡iUi, cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq-
evBU| evBU nj evBbvwi c×wZ‡Z Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki 04]
†gŠwjK GKK| Kw¤úDUv‡i ¯§„wZ aviYÿgZv evB‡U a) Bytes b) Bits
cÖKvk Kiv nq| c) Characters d) Symbols
kã ˆ`N©¨ (Word length) Ans.: b) Bits
Kw¤úDUv‡ii mKj kãB _v‡K 0 ev 1 weU wn‡m‡e| 8weU
wewkó kã‡K evBU ejv nq| †Kvb k‡ã hZ¸‡jv weU _‡K 7. How many bits are there in a byte? [Officer (cash),
†mB msL¨v‡K e‡j kã ˆ`N¨©| mvaviYZ kã ˆ`N©¨ 8 Sonali Bank Ltd.- 13] or, 1 evB‡U we‡Ui msL¨v KZ?
¸wYZ‡K 8 †_‡K 64 we‡U nq| [A¨vwmm‡U›U Awdmvi (‡MÖW-3), Bmjvgx e¨vsK
Each bit represents a signal evsjv‡`k wj: 08]
Each byte represents a character a) 4 b) 8
MCQ Solution c) 16 d) 32
1. Kw¤úDUvi e¨eüZ `ywU A¼ wK? [Data Entry e) 64
Operator, Karmasangthan Bank- 11] Ans.: b) 8.
K) 0 I 9 L) 0 I 1 ‡g‡gvwii aviYÿgZv (Storage Capacity)
M) 1 I 9 N) 1 I 2 Kw¤úDUvi †g‡gvwi‡Z †WUv msiÿ‡Yi cwigvY‡K
DËi: L) 0 I 1 †g‡gvwii aviYÿgZv e‡j| G‡K cÖKvk Kiv nq evBU,
wK‡jvevBU, †gMvevBU, wMMvevBU BZ¨vw` Øviv|
2. In computer, what is the smallest and bashic unit of 1 evBU (Byte) 8 weU (Bit)
information storage?/Kw¤úDUv‡i Z_¨ †÷v‡i‡Ri ÿz`ªZg 1 wbej (Nibble) ev A_© 4 weU (Bit)
Ges †gŠwjK GKK †KvbwU? [SO, Pubali Bank Ltd.- evBU
13] 1 wK‡jvevBU (KB) 210 evBU ev 1024 evBU
a) Bit b) Byte 1 ‡gMvevBU (MB) 220 evBU ev 1024
c) Megabyte d) Gigabyte wK‡jvevBU
e) None of these 1 wMMvevBU (GB) 30
2 evBU ev 1024
Ans.: a) Bit †gMvevBU
1 ‡UivevBU (TB) 40
2 evBU ev 1024
3. Bit stands for- [JO, Pubali Bank Ltd.- 14] wMMvevBU
a) Binary Information Term b) Binary Digit 1 wcUvevBU (PB) 50
2 evBU ev 1024
c) Binary Tree d) None †UivevBU
Ans.: b) Binary Digit. MCQ Solution
1. 1 kilo byte is equal to- [SO, Agrani Bank Ltd.- 10] or,
4. In binary number system, each bit represents a [PO, GK wK‡jvevB‡U we‡Ui msL¨v- [mnKvix cwiPvjK,
City Bank Ltd.- 11] `ybx©wZ `gb Kwgkb- 13]
a) Character b) Switch a) 512 byte b) 1000 byte
c) Signal d) Number c) 1024 byte d) 1048576 byte
e) None of these Ans.: c) 1024 byte
ans.: c) Signal
2. One MB is equal to- [Bangladesh Bank Cash Officer-
5. One character is represented by- [Officer (cash), 11] or, 1 †gMvevBU mgvb KZ wK‡jvevBU?
EXIM Bank Ltd.- 11] [K‡›Uªvjvi †Rbv‡ij wW‡dÝ dvBb¨vÝ Gi Aax‡b
a) One Bit b) One Byte AwWUi-14]
c) One Kilobyte d) One Megabyte a) 512 KB b) 1 billion bytes

Learn Today, Lead Tomorrow; Cell: 01713-289149 Page 26

 c) 1024 KB d) 1024 bytes Note: eZ©gv‡b Terabytes GK‡KI Kw¤úDUvi †g‡gvwi
e) 1028 KB cwigvc ïiæ n‡q‡Q|
Ans.: c) 1024 KB.
9. 1 nibble equals to- [Assistant Executive Officer,
3. Kw¤úDUvi c×wZ‡Z GK †gMvevB‡U KZ evBU? Janata Bank- 15]
[WvUv cÖ‡mwms Acv‡iUi, cwiKíbv gš¿bvjq- 02] a) 1 bit b) 2 bits
K) 1000 × 1000 L) 1024 × 1024 c) 4 bits d) 8 bits
M) 1032 × 1032 N) 100 × 100 Ans.: c) 4 bits
DËi: L) 1024 × 1024 cÖavb †g‡gvwi Ges cÖavb †g‡gvwii
cÖKvi‡f`
4. A Terabyte consists of- [TAO, EXIM Bank Ltd.- 15] ‡h †g‡gvwi wmwcBD Gi MvwYwZK I hyw³ As‡ki
a) 1024 gigabyte b) 1024 kilobyte mv‡_ mshy³, Zv‡K cÖavb †g‡gvwi (Main Memory) ejv
c) 512 gigabyte d) 1024 megabyte nq| cÖavb †g‡gvwi‡K cÖv_wgK †g‡gvwi (Primary
e) None of these Memory) wn‡m‡eI D‡jøL Kiv nq| cÖavb †g‡gvwi‡K
Ans.: a) 1024 gigabyte AZ¨šÍ `ªæZMwZm¤úbœ n‡Z nq| GRb¨ Gi aviY ÿgZv
Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e Kg nq wKš‘ Lie †ewk nq|
5. Which one is the largest in terms of capacity in the gvB‡µvKw¤úDUvi ev cv‡m©vbvj Kw¤úDUvi
computer memory?/Kw¤úDUvi †g‡gvwii cwigvcK Aa©cwievnx †g‡gvwi (Semiconductor Memory) e¨envi
wn‡m‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU e„nËg? [Officer, Agrani Bank Kiv nq| Aa©cwievnx ev †mwgKÛv±i c`v_© w`‡q ˆZwi
Ltd.- 10] e‡jB G‡K Aa©cwievnx ev †mwgKÛv±i †g‡gvwiI ejv
a) A megabyte b) A kilobyte nq|
c) A nanobyte d) A gigabyte eûj e¨eüZ G Aa©cwievnx ev †mwgKÛv±i †g‡gvwi `yB
e) None of these cÖKvi|
Ans.: d) A nanobyte K) i¨vg (RAM = Random Access Memory) Ges
L) ig (ROM = Read Only Memory)
6. Which of the following units represents the largest MCQ Solution
amount of data?/wb‡Pi †KvbwU e„nËg †WUv 1. Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖavb †g‡gvwi gvB‡µvcÖ‡mm‡ii
wb‡`©kK GKK? [AD, Bangladesh Bank - 11] †fZ‡i _v‡K, K_vwU- [DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx
a) Gigabyte b) Terabyte (‡Uwjwfkb), Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq- 01]
c) Byte d) Megabyte K) mZ¨ L) wg_¨v
e) None of these M) `y‡UvB n‡Z cv‡i N) †Kv‡bvwUB
Ans.: b) Terabyte mZ¨ bq
DËi: L) wg_¨v
7. Which of the following statement is valid? [PO, City
Bank Ltd.- 11] or, wb‡Pi †Kvb Dw³wU mwVK? [36Zg
wewmGm]
a) 1KB = 1024 bytes b) 1MB = 2048 bytes 2. Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖavb †g‡gvwi- [mnKvix kÖg
c) 1MB = 1000 kilobytes d) 1KB = 1000 bytes Awdmvi, kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿bvjq- 03]
e) None of these K) gvB‡µvcÖ‡mm‡ii †fZ‡i _v‡K
Ans.: a) 1KB = 1024 bytes L) gvB‡µvcÖ‡mm‡ii evB‡i _v‡K
M) gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi Ges wmwcBD-Gi gvSLv‡b
8. Computer memory is normally measured _v‡K
in-/Kw¤úDUvi †g‡gvwi mvaviYZ ÑÑÑÑÑ G cwigvc N) wmwcBD Gi ‡fZ‡i _v‡K
Kiv nq? [SO, Karmasangsthan Bank- 06] DËi: L) gvB‡µvcÖ‡mm‡ii evB‡i _v‡K|
a) kilobytes b) Megabytes
c) Gigabytes d) Terabytes 3. The main memory of a computer is also
e) None of these called-/Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖavb †g‡gvwi‡K ejv nq- [Officre
Ans.: c) Gigabytes. (cash), EXIM Bank Ltd.- 11]

Learn Today, Lead Tomorrow; Cell: 01713-289149 Page 27

 a) Primary Strorage b) Primary Memory Storage) Ges †Kvi †÷v‡iR (Core Storage) wn‡m‡eI
c) Internal Memory d) All of these AwfwnZ Kiv nq| i¨vg n‡”Q Kw¤úDUv‡ii Kg© GjvKv|
e) None of these gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi cÖv_wgKfv‡e i¨vg GjvKvq
Ans.: b) Primary Memory. cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ Rgv K‡i| gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi mivmwi
i¨v‡gi Rvbv Ae¯’vb ev wVKvbv †_‡K Z_¨ msMÖn K‡i
4. RAM, ROM k㸇jv wK‡mi mv‡_ m¤ú„³? [Lv`¨ ev Z_¨ cÖwµqvRvZ K‡i| GLv‡b mivmwi (Random) Z_¨
cwi`k©K, Lv`¨ Awa`ßi- 09] msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ hvIqv hvq (Access) e‡j G‡K Random
K) Kw¤úDUvi L) †gvevBj Access Memory e‡j| i¨v‡g Z_¨ cov I †jLv Dfq KvRB
M) †Uwjwfkb N) B›Uvi‡bU m¤úv`b Kiv hvq e‡j G‡K wjLb cVb ¯§„wZ (Read Write
DËi: K) Kw¤úDUvi| Memory)I ejv nq| i¨v‡g failure SzuwK AZ¨šÍ †ewk|
MCQ Solution
5. Which of the following is not related to a 1. RAM in computer stands for- [TAO, Trust Bank Ltd.-
computer?/wb‡Pi †KvbwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii mv‡_ 12] or, Kw¤úDUvi-Gi RAM n‡”Q- [mnKvix cwiPvjK
m¤úwK©Z bq? (MY‡hvMv‡hvM cÖwkÿY), MYgva¨g Bbw÷wUDU-
a) RAM b) BIOS 04]
c) ROM d) All are related a) Readily Available Memory
Ans.: d) All are related. b) Random Access Memory
c) Read Access Memory
6. Which is not related to computers?/wb‡Pi †KvbwU d) Reading Access Memory
Kw¤úDUv‡ii mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³ bq? [Officer, Mercantile Ans. b) Random Access Memory
Bank Ltd.- 04]
a) Memory b) RAM 2. RAM is - [Officer (cash), Sonali Bank Ltd.- 13]
c) Byte d) All are related a) Non-volatile b) Secondary storage
Ans.: d) All are related. c) Permanent storage d) Volatile
Ans.: d) Volatile
7. cÖavb †g‡gvwii g‡a¨ _v‡K- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq
cÖavb wkÿK- 12] 3. Where is RAM located?/i¨vg †Kv_vq Ae¯’vb K‡i?
K) m¤ú~b© mgvavb L) [TAO, Exim Bank Ltd.- 15]
cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ a) Expansion board b) Mother board
M) MvwYwZK Z_¨ N) c) Hard disk d) CPU
AšÍe©Zx© dj e) None of these
DËi: L) cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨| Ans.: b) Mother board.

8. Kw¤úDUv‡ii †g‡gvwi wb‡¤œi †KvbwU? [wmwbqi 4. The volatile memory of the computer is known as-
Awdmvi, †mvbvjx e¨vsK wj: 14] [SO, Rupali Bank Ltd. - 13] or, Kw¤úDUv‡ii A¯’vqx
K) Kx-‡evW© L) ¯§„wZkw³‡K e‡j- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK-
gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi 09]
M) ig (ROM) N) gv`vi‡evW© a) ROM b) BIOS
DËi: M) ig (ROM) c) RAM d) None
i¨vg (RAM = Random Access Memory) Ans.:
gv`vi‡ev‡W©i mv‡_ mivmwi mshy³ †h †g‡gvwi‡Z
Read (cVb) Ges Write (wjLb) `ywU KvRB m¤úbœ Kiv 5. Content of the memory get lost when power goes
hvq, †m †g‡gvwi‡K i¨vg ejv nq| GwU GKwU A¯’vqx off-/we`y¨r P‡j †M‡j †h ‡g‡gvwii aviYK…Z DcvË
†g‡gvwi| Kw¤úDUv‡i hZÿY we`y¨r cÖevn PvwjZ nvwi‡q hvq, Zv‡K ejv nq- [mnKvix †gBb‡Ub¨vÝ
_v‡K, ZZÿY i¨v‡g Z_¨mg~n msiwÿZ _v‡K| we`y¨r cÖ‡KŠkjx, ¯’vbxq miKvi, cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq
cÖevn eÜ nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ i¨vg Zvi mg¯Í Z_¨ gy‡Q gš¿Yvjq- 10]
†d‡j| GRb¨ i¨vg‡K Kw¤úDUv‡ii A¯’vqx (Volatile) a) Volatile b) Non volatile
†g‡gvwiI ejv nq| GQvov i¨vg‡K †gB †÷v‡iR (Main c) Destructive d) Non Destructive

Learn Today, Lead Tomorrow; Cell: 01713-289149 Page 28

Ans.: a) Volatile
6. When electrical power is disrupted or cut off, data and
program are lost in-/hw` ˆe`y¨wZK ms‡hvM wew”Qbœ
nq ev we`y¨r P‡j †M‡j, ---- msiwÿZ †WUv I
†cÖvMÖvg gy‡Q hvq| [AD, Bangladesh Bank- 11]
a) Secondary Strorage b) Hard Disk
c) Operating System d) RAM
e) ROM
Ans.: d) ROM
7. Which of the following is not a characteristic of
RAM?/wb‡Pi †KvbwU i¨v‡gi ˆewkó¨ bq? [PO, City
Bank Ltd. - 11]
a) RAM is volatile (i¨vg A¯’vqx)
b) RAM contains data being used (e¨env‡ii ci
†WUv i¨v‡g _v‡K)
c) Contents of RAM can be changed (i¨v‡gi
Av‡aqmg~n cwieZ©bxq)
d) RAM is faster than cache memory (i¨vg Kv¨vg
†g‡gvwii †P‡q `ªæZMwZi)
e) None of these (‡Kv‡bvwUB bq)
Ans.: d) RAM is faster than cache memory (i¨vg Kv¨vg
†g‡gvwii †P‡q `ªæZMwZi)
8. Which one of the following is not true for volatile
memory?/wb‡Pi †KvbwU A¯’vqx †g‡gvwii Rb¨
cÖ‡hvR¨ bq? [PO, City Bank Ltd.- 10]
a) CPU can read any address (wmwcBD †h‡Kvb
wVKvbv cvV Ki‡Z cv‡i)
b) Random Access Memory (i¨vbWg A¨vK‡mm
¯§„wZ)
c) Speeds measured in r.p.m (MwZ gvcvi GKK
Avi.wc.Gg)
d) Requires power to hold data (‡WUv aviY Kivi
Rb¨ kw³i cÖ‡qvRb)
e) None of these (‡Kv‡bvwUB bq)
Ans.: Speeds measured in r.p.m (MwZ gvcvi GKK
Avi.wc.Gg)
9. What is the function of RAM in computer?/i¨v‡gi
KvR wK? [SO, Agrani Bank Ltd.- 16]
a) storing data permanently (‡WUv ¯’vqxfv‡e
msiÿY)
b) processing data (‡WUv cÖwµqvKiY)
c) storing data temporarily (‡WUv A¯’vqxfv‡e
msiÿY)
d) generating graphics (MÖvwd· cÖ¯‘ZKiY)
Learn Today, Lead Tomorrow; Cell: 01713-289149
e) printing texts (‡U·U wcÖ›U Kiv)
Ans.: c) storing data temporarily (‡WUv A¯’vqxfv‡e
msiÿY)
10. Which of the following components has the highest
risk failure?/wb‡Pi †Kvb Dcv`v‡bi e¨v_©Zvi SzuwK
m‡e©v”P? [Assistant Officer, DBBL- 09]
a) Hard Disk b) Compact Disc
c) Magnetic Disk d) RAM
Ans.: d) RAM
11. A RAM chip is labeled as “2M × 16”. What is the
word size of the RAM?/GKwU i¨v‡g wP‡ci †j‡fj 2M ×
16, Zvn‡j i¨v‡g IqvW© mvBR KZ n‡e? [SO, Sonali
Bank Ltd.- 13]
a) 2 bytes b) 16 bytes
c) 2 × 16 MB d) 8 bits
Ans.: c) 2 × 16 MB
Wªvg †g‡gvwi (DRAM Memory)
DRAM Gi c~Y©bvg Dynamic Random Access Memory
eySvq| aviK (Capacitor) e¨envi K‡i GB ai‡bi i¨vg ˆZwi
Kiv nq| cÖwZwU AvBwm wP‡c GKwU aviK I GKwU
UªvbwR÷i _v‡K| we`y¨rcÖevn _vKv Ae¯’v‡ZI
avi‡Ki PvR© ax‡i ax‡i bó n‡q hvq| ZvB
K‡qK wgwj †m‡KÛ ci ci Wªvg K‡Uªvjv‡ii mvnv‡h¨
cÖ‡Z¨K ‡g‡gvwi †Kv‡l †jLv Z_¨ bZzb K‡i wjL‡Z nq
Kw¤úDUv‡ii cwifvlvq G‡K †g‡gvwi wi‡d«wks ejv nq|
MCQ Solution
1. Which of the following memories need refresh?
[Assistant Executive Officer, Janata Bank Ltd.- 15]
a) DRAM b) SRAM
c) ROM d) All
Ans.: a) DRAM
ig (ROM)
1. ig GKwU ¯’vqx cÖK…wZi cÖavb †g‡gvwi|
2. i‡gi ¯§„wZ‡Z iwÿZ Z_¨mg~n †Kej e¨envi
Kiv hvq wKš‘ ms‡hvRb, ms‡kvab ev cwieZ©b Kiv
hvq bv| ZvB G‡K Read Only Memory ejv nq|
3. Kw¤úDUvi Pvjy Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wKQz
†cÖvMÖvg ig ¯§„wZ‡Z ¯’vqxfv‡e msiwÿZ _v‡K| Z‡e
GUv gy‡Q cyb: cyb: †cÖvMÖvg Kiv hvq Ggb igI
Av‡Q|
4. we`y¨r mieivn eÜ n‡j i‡g iwÿZ Z_¨vw` gy‡Q hvq bv|
i‡gi cÖKvi‡f`
K) Ggig (MROM = Mask Read Only Memory)
L) wcig ev cÖg (PROM = Programmable Read Only
Memory)
M) BcÖg (EPROM = Eraseable Programmable Read
Only Memory)
Page 29
N) BBcÖg (EEPROM = Electrically Erasable PROM) e) None of these
O) BGcÖg (EAPROM = Electricaly Alterable PROM) Ans.: a) ROM
wcig ev cÖg (PROM = Programmable
Read Only Memory) 3. What is the permanent memory storage of a
mvaviYZ i‡gi Amyweav n‡jv e¨enviKvix GZ wb‡Ri computer?/Kw¤úDUv‡ii ¯’vqx †g‡gvwi †÷v‡iR
B‡”Qg‡Zv ‡cÖvMÖvg cwieZ©b Ki‡Z ev bZzb K‡i †KvbwU? 2M × [SO, Agrani Bank Ltd.- 10]
†cÖvMÖvg wjL‡Z cv‡i bv| A_P evRv‡i †h mg¯Í a) Software b) ROM
†cÖvMÖvg Kiv ig cvIqv hvq, Zv‡Z mg¯Í KvR nq bv| c) RAM d) CD
Gme †ÿ‡Î e¨envi Kiv nq cÖg| G‡ÿ‡Î e¨enviKvix Zvi e) CPU
wbR¯^ †cÖvMÖvg‡K gvB‡µv‡cÖvMÖv‡g iƒcvšÍwiZ Ans.: b) ROM
K‡i cÖg (PROM)- G msiÿY Ki‡Z cv‡i| cÖg‡K GKevi
†cÖvMÖvg Kiv n‡j G‡Z msiwÿZ Z_¨ Avi cwieZ©b Kiv 4. PROM chips- [SO, Agrani Bank Ltd.- 11]
hvq bv A_©vr cÖg ZLb i‡g cwiYZ nq Ges G‡Z a) have nothing recorded on them (‡Kvb wKQz
msiwÿZ Z_¨ ïay cvV Kiv hvq| i¨v‡gi b¨vq cÖgI A¯’vqx †iKW© Kiv _v‡K bv)
A_©vr we`y¨r cÖevn eÜ n‡j G‡Z msiwÿZ Z_¨ gy‡Q b) permanently stores information without program
hvq bv| (¯’vqxfv‡e †cÖvMÖvg Qvov Ab¨ Z_¨vw` Rgv
BcÖg (EPROM) iv‡L)
ig ev cÖ‡g GKevi Z_¨ msiÿY Kiv n‡j Avi cwieZ©b Kiv c) are erasable special program (we‡kl †cÖvMÖvg
hvq bv| ZvB G Amyweav `~i Kivi Rb¨ GKwU we‡kl hv gyQv hvq)
ai‡bi ig ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q, hvi bvg BcÖg| BcÖ‡g d) are erasable electrically (‡cÖvMÖvg hv
msiwÿZ Z_¨‡K gy‡Q Avevi bZyb K‡i we‡kl ˆe`y¨wZKfv‡e gyQv hvq)
†cÖvMÖv‡gi mvnv‡h¨ †cÖvMÖvg Kiv hvq| BcÖg e) records data very fast without instruction (‡Kvb
¯’vqx bq A_©vr we`y¨r cÖevn eÜ n‡j G‡Z msiwÿZ Z_¨ wb‡`©kbv Qvov Lye `ªæZ †WUv †iKW© K‡i)
gy‡Q hvq bv| Ans.: a) have nothing recorded on them (‡Kvb wKQz
BBcÖg (EEPROM) †iKW© Kiv _v‡K bv)
BcÖ‡gi cÖavb Amyweav n‡jv G‡Z msiwÿZ Z_¨ gyQ‡Z
cÖvq AvavN›Uv mgq jv‡M Ges AvswkKfv‡e ‡Kvb Z_¨ 5. Which type of ROM is used in pendrive?/‡cbWªvB‡f
gyQv hvq bv| G Amyweav `~i Kivi Rb¨ BBcÖg ˆZwi †Kvb ai‡bi ig e¨eüZ nq? [SO, Sonali Bank Ltd.- 13]
Kiv n‡q‡Q| BBcÖ‡g msiwÿZ Z_¨ cÖ‡qvRbg‡Zv a) Mask ROM b) PROM
cy‡ivcywi ev AvswkK we`y¨r cÖevn Øviv gy‡Q c) E PROM d) EE PROM
cyb:cyb: †cÖvMÖvg Kiv hvq Ges G‡Z msiwÿZ Z_¨ e) CD ROM
gyQ‡Z BcÖ‡gi Zzjbvq A‡bK Kg mgq jv‡M| Ans.: d) EE PROM.
†cbWªvB‡f GwU e¨eüZ nq| d¬¨vk ¯§„wZ (Flash Memory)
MCQ Solution d¬¨vk †g‡gvwii Kvh©c×wZ A‡bKUv
1. Which computer memory is never erased? [Officer, Bwci‡gi g‡Zv
Sonali, Janata, Agrani and Rupali Bank Ltd.- 08] or, wKš‘ G‡K Kw¤úDUv‡ii Af¨šÍ‡i _vKv
‡Kvb Kw¤úDUvi †g‡gvwi KL‡bv ¯§„wZåsk nq bv? Ae¯’vq
[Dc-mnKvix, we`y¨r Dbœqb †evW©- 12] cybivq †cÖvMÖvg Kiv hvq| Bwci‡gi
a) ROM b) RAM g‡Zv G‡K
c) PROM d) EPROM GKwU wbw`©ó msL¨K mgq †cÖvMÖvg Kiv hvq|
Ans.: a) ROM d¬wc wW¯‹ ev nvW© wW‡¯‹i weKí wn‡m‡e G ai‡bi
†g‡gvwi e¨envi Kiv nq| †h mg¯Í cwiw¯’wZ‡Z d¬wc
2. Which one of the following is an example of wW¯‹ ev nvW© wW‡¯‹i Kvh©cÖYvjxi
nonvolatile memory? [SO, Pubali Bank Ltd.- 13] or, wbf©i‡hvM¨Zv nviv‡bvi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q wKsev
Kw¤úDUv‡ii ¯’vqx ¯§„wZkw³‡K wK e‡j? [29Zg we`y¨‡Zi wedjZv wech©‡qi m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i ‡mme
wewmGm] Kv‡Ri Rb¨ G d¬¨vk †g‡gvwi e¨envi Kiv n‡q _v‡K|
a) ROM b) BIOS MCQ Solution
c) POST d) All of these 1. Flash memory is- [Officer (cash), Sonali Bank Ltd.-

Learn Today, Lead Tomorrow; Cell: 01713-289149 Page 30

13] c) CPU and Hard Disk d) None
a) Non-removable b) Non-volatile Ans.: a) CPU and RAM
c) Non-portable d) Volatile
Ans.: b) Non-volatile 3. Which of the following is related to memory of a
K¨vk ¯§„wZ (Cache Memory) computer?/wb‡Pi †KvbwU Kw¤úDUvi †g‡gvwii mv‡_
Kv‡Ri MwZ e„w×i Rb¨ cÖ‡mmi Ges cÖavb ¯§„wZi m¤úwK©Z? [Officer, ICB- 11]
ga¨eZx© ¯’v‡b ¯’vwcZ we‡kl ai‡bi ¯§„wZ‡K K¨vk a) Cache b) PS
¯§„wZ ejv nq| †Kvb A¨vwcø‡Kkb †cÖvMÖv‡g KvR c) DSP d) Floops
Kivi Rb¨ †h Z_¨¸‡jv evievi e¨eüZ nq, †mB Z_¨¸‡jv‡K e) DVD
K¨vk ¯§„wZ‡Z Rgv ivLv nq| d‡j H Z_¨¸‡jv †LvuRvi Ans.: a) Cache
Rb¨ A¨vwcø‡Kkb 4. Which memory device has highest speed of
CPU Main Memory access?/‡KvbwU D”PMwZi A¨vK‡mm m¤úbœ
†g‡gvwi wWfvBm? [Officer (cash), Karmasangsthan
Bank- 15]
Cache a) CD b) Hard Disk
c) Cache d) RAM
Bus
Ans.: c) Cache
Figure: Cache Memory
†cÖvMÖvg‡K evi evi wW‡¯‹ †h‡Z nqbv| Kv‡RB 5. Which of the following memory have the shortest
A¨vwcø‡Kk‡bi KvR Kivi MwZ e„w× cvq| access time?wb‡Pi †Kvb †g‡gvwi‡Z me‡P‡q `ªæZ
K¨vk †g‡gvwi myweav: A¨vK‡mm Kiv hvq? [mnKvix †gBb‡Ub¨vÝ cÖ‡KŠkjx,
1. K¨vk †g‡gvwii A¨vK‡mm UvBg cÖavb †g‡gvwii ¯’vbxq miKvi, cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvjq- 10]
A¨vK‡mm UvB‡gi GK mßgvsk| a) Magnetic Memory b) Hard Disk
2. K¨vk †g‡gvwi `ªæZMwZm¤úbœ| c) Cache memory d) Magnetic Bubble
fvPz©qvj †g‡gvwi (Virtual Memory) Ans.: c) Cache memory.
DB‡ÛvR Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡g †m‡KÛvwi †g‡gvwi
nvW©wW‡¯‹i wKQz †¯úm‡K wdwRK¨vj †g‡gvwi 6. wb‡¤œi †KvbwUi w¯úW me‡P‡q †ewk? [‡Uwjwfkb
wnmv‡e e¨envi Kiv hvq, G‡K fvP©yqvj †g‡gvwi e‡j| cÖ‡KŠkjx (‡MÖW-2), Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq- 04]
cÖ‡mmi K¨vk †g‡gvwi‡Z †Kvb †WUv bv †c‡j K) K¨vk †g‡gvwi L) †gBb †g‡gvwi
fvPz©qvj †g‡gvwi‡Z †LvuR K‡i| fvPz©qvj †g‡gvwi M) fvPz©qvj †g‡gvwi N) †PŠ¤^K †g‡gvwi
i¨vg Gi mv‡_ mshy³ _v‡K| fvPz©qvj †g‡gvwii †WUv DËi: K) K¨vk †g‡gvwi|
A¨v‡·m MwZ Kg| fvPz©qvj †g‡gvwi g¨vM‡bwUK
†g‡gvwii mgš^‡q MwVZ nq| 7. Which of the following statement is true? [MTO,
CPU DBBL- 12]
a) Cache memories are larger than RAM (K¨vk
†g‡gvwi i¨v‡gi †P‡q eo)
Virtual Disk
Cache RAM Memory Storage b) Cache memories are smaller than RAM (K¨vk
†g‡gvwi i¨v‡gi †P‡q †QvU)
MCQ Solution c) Information in ROM can be written by users
1. The most frequently used instructions are kept in the- (e¨enviKvix i‡g Z_¨ wjL‡Z cv‡i)
[Officer (cash), Sonali Bank Ltd.- 13] d) ROM is faster than RAM (ig i¨v‡gi †P‡q
a) ROM b) Cache memory `ªæZMwZi)
c) RAM d) CD e) None of these (‡Kv‡bvwUB bq)
Ans.: b) Cache memory Ans.: b) Cache memories are smaller than RAM (K¨vk
†g‡gvwi i¨v‡gi †P‡q †QvU)
2. Cache memory acts between- [JO, Pubali Bank Ltd.-
14] 8. Which one of the following components impacts on
a) CPU and RAM b) RAM and ROM the processing speed of a computer?/Kw¤úDUv‡ii

Learn Today, Lead Tomorrow; Cell: 01713-289149 Page 31

cÖ‡mwms w¯úW †Kvb †Kvb Dcv`v‡bi Dci wbf©ikxj?
[MTO, DBBL- 12]
a) RAM b) Bus width
c) Cache memory d) All of these
e) None of these
Ans.: d) All of these

9. Virtual memory consists of ….. [JO, Pubali Bank

Ltd.- 14]
a) Static RAM b) Dynamic RAM
c) Magnetic Memory d) None
Ans.: c) Magnetic Memory.

Learn Today, Lead Tomorrow; Cell: 01713-289149 Page 32