M) 4 †KvwU N) 5 †KvwU

MCQ Solution DËi: K) 2 †KvwU|

1. Kw¤úDUvi GKwU - 9. wb‡Pi †Kvb Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Kw¤úDUvi †ewk myweavRbK?

K) wnmvehš¿ L) wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi hš¿ K) cybive„wËg~jK KvR L) MvwYwZK KvR
M) mgm¨v mgvav‡bi hš¿ N) wnmve cixÿvi hš¿ M) wnmveiÿY KvR N) cÖwZ‡e`b cÖYqb
DËi: K) wnmvehš¿| DËi: K) cybive„wËg~jK KvR|

2. AvaywbK Kw¤úDUv‡ii •ewkó¨ n‡”Q - 10. In a computer program, the process of executing the
K) e„nr ¯§„wZi Avavi L) `ªæZ MwZ‡Z cÖkœ mgvavb same instructions over and over is called: / Kw¤úDUvi
M) ågk~b¨ djvdj N) Dc‡ii me¸‡jv †cÖvMÖv‡g, GKB wb‡`©kbv evi evi m¤úbœ Kivi cÖwµqv‡K e‡j-
DËi: N) Dc‡ii me¸‡jv| K) Branching
L) Looping
3. Which of the following is an advantage of M) Circulating
computers?/ wb‡Pi †KvbwU Kw¤úDUvi e¨env‡ii GKwU myweav? N) Hierarchical Charting
K) Reliable but slow (wek¦¯Í wKš‘ axiMwZi) DËi: L) Looping
L) Store massive amount of data (e„nr ¯§„wZi Avavi)
M) Process incorrect (f~j djvdj) 11. Logarithm tables were invented by- / jMvwi`‡gi cÖeZ©b
N) Are inflexible (Abgbxq) K‡ib--
DËi: L) Store massive amount of data (e„nr ¯§„wZi Avavi) K) wbDUb L) cÖmcvi GKvU©
M) Rb gDmwj N) Rb †bwcqvi
4. Kw¤úDUv‡i †KvbwU †bB? DËi: N) Rb †bwcqvi|
K) ¯§„wZ L) eyw×
M) `xN© mgq KvR Kivi ÿgZv N) wbf©yj KvR Kivi ÿgZv 12. cÖ_g hvwš¿K K¨vjKz‡jUi •Zwi K‡ib -
DËi: L) eyw×| K) Pvj©m e¨v‡eR L) jvBewbrm
M) RR© eyj N) Wi‡dë
5. Kw¤úDUv‡i †bB – DËi: L) jvBewbrm|
K) eyw×-we‡ePbv kw³
L) wbf©yj KvR Kivi ÿgZv 13. K¨vjKzjvm †K Avwe®‥vi K‡ib?
M) ¯§„wZkw³ K) †Kcjvi L) wbDUb
N) `xN© mgq KvR Kivi ÿgZv| M) M¨vwjwjI N) AvwK©wgwWm
DËi: K) eyw×-we‡ePbv kw³| DËi: L) wbDUb|

6. Kw¤úDUv‡i Kv‡Ri MwZ Kx Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq? 14. Kw¤úUv‡ii RbK ejv nq-- / Kw¤úDUv‡ii RbK †K?
K) wgwbU L) b¨v‡bv‡m‡KÛ K) Pvj©m e¨v‡eR L) w÷‡db nwKÝ
M) †m‡KÛ N) N›Uv M) Avj‡d«W †bv‡ej N) AvB÷vBb
DËi: L) b¨v‡bv‡m‡KÛ| DËi: K) Pvj©m e¨v‡eR|

7. b¨v‡bv †m‡KÛ n‡jv- 15. Who designed the first computing machine in the
K) GK †m‡K‡Ûi `k nvRvi fv‡Mi GK fvM world? / c„w_exi cÖ_g Kw¤úDwUs †gwk‡bi bKkvKvix †K?
L) GK †m‡K‡Ûi `k jÿ fv‡Mi GK fvM K) John Von Neumann L) Sir Isaac Newton
M) GK †m‡K‡Ûi GKkZ †KvwU fv‡Mi GK fvM M) Charles Babbage N) Bill Gates
N) GK †m‡K‡Ûi `k jÿ †KvwU fv‡Mi GK fvM DËi: M) Charles Babbage
DËi: M) GK †m‡K‡Ûi GKkZ †KvwU fv‡Mi GK fvM|
16. Kw¤úDUvi †K Avwe®‥vi K‡ib?
8. GKwU †hvM Ki‡Z Kw¤úDUv‡ii 50 b¨v‡bv †m‡KÛ mgq jvM‡j, K) DBwjqvg AU‡iW L) ‡eøBwm c¨vm‡Kj
†m‡K‡Û GUv KZwU †hvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e? M) nvIqvW© GBwKb N) AvevKvm
K) 2 †KvwU L) 3 †KvwU DËi: M) nvIqvW© GBwKb|

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17. The first digital computer was invented by- / cÖ_g M) Insulator (AšÍiK)
wWwRUvi Kw¤úDUv‡ii Avwe®‥viK- N) Wood (KvV)
K) William Otred L) Abacus DËi: L) Semiconductor (Aa©cwievnx)
M) Blais Pascal N) Haward Iikin
DËi: N) Haward Iikin. 24. UªvbwR÷‡i e¨eüZ †mwgKÛv±‡ii bvg wK?
K) wmwjKb L) Kve©b
18. we‡k¦i me©cÖ_g B‡j±ªwbK Kw¤úDUvi- M) wm‡jwbqvg N) Rv‡g©wbqvg
K) ENIAC L) EDVAC DËi: K) wmwjKb|
M) UNIVAC N) IBM
DËi: K) ENIAC. 25. UªvbwR÷i I gvB‡µvmvwK©U cÖ¯‘wZ‡Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU e¨eüZ nq-
K) Kve©b L) MÖvdvBU
19. AvaywbK Kw¤úDUv‡ii RbK ejv nq- M) wmwjKb N) `¯Ív
K) DBjevi ivBU L) wUg evb©vm© wj DËi: M) wmwjKb|
M) Rb †eqvW© N) Pvj©m e¨v‡eR
DËi: N) Pvj©m e¨v‡eR| 26. wmwjK‡bi e¨envi †Kvb wk‡í †ewk nq?
e¨vL¨v: AvaywbK Kw¤úDUv‡ii RbK Rb fb wbDg¨vb| wKš‘ Dˇii PviwU K) Jla L) B‡j±ªwbK
Ack‡bi g‡a¨ fb wbDg¨v‡bi bvg bv _vK‡j mwVK DËi n‡e Pvj©m M) iO N) KvMR
e¨v‡eR KviY Pvj©m e¨v‡e‡Ri A¨vbvjvBwUK¨vj Bwćb Avaywb DËi: L) B‡j±ªwbK|
Kw¤úDUv‡ii •ewkó¨ wQj|
27. UªvbwR÷‡i †mwg-KÛv±i wnmv‡e e¨eüZ nq-
evwYwR¨K wfwˇZ •Zwi cÖ_g B‡j±ªwbK Kw¤úDUvi: BDwbf¨vK-1 K) Av‡m©wbK L) Rv‡g©wbqvg
Rb gvDmwj I †cÖmcvi GKvU© M) Uvs‡÷b N) g¨v½vwbR
1951 mv‡j BDwbf¨vK DËi: L) Rv‡g©wbqvg|
(UNIVAC = Universal
Automatic Calculator) ‣Zwi 28. mvaviYZ UªvbwR÷‡ii KvR-
K‡ib| GwU wQj evwYwR¨K wfwˇZ K) GKgyLxKiY
BDwbf¨vK-1
Drcvw`Z cÖ_g wWwRUvi Kw¤úDUvi| L) wdëvwis
M) weea©K wnmv‡e
20. evwYwR¨K wfwˇZ •Zwi cÖ_g B‡j±ªwbK Kw¤úDUv‡ii bvg- N) ¯ú›`K wnmv‡e
K) BDwbf¨vK L) GwbqvK DËi: M) weea©K wnmv‡e|
M) wcwWwc N) GWm¨vK
DËi: K) BDwbf¨vK| 29. †KvbwU Aa©cwievnx (Semi-conductor) bq?
K) †jvnv L) wmwjKb
21. B‡j±ªwb‡·i ïiæ nq- M) Rv‡g©wbqvg N) M¨vwjqvg
K) †iveU Avwe®‥v‡ii gva¨‡g DËi: K) †jvnv|
L) UªvbwR÷i Avwe®‥v‡ii mgq †_‡K
M) I. C Avwe®‥v‡ii mgq †_‡K 30. Chips are made up of millions of tiny parts/switches
N) Kw¤úDUvi Avwe®‥v‡ii gva¨‡g known as-
DËi: L) UªvbwR÷i Avwe®‥v‡ii mgq †_‡K| a) Etches b) Transistors
c) Charges d) Electrons
22. UªvbwR÷i D™¢vweZ nq- Answer: b) Transistors.
K) 1948 mv‡j L) 1950 mv‡j
M) 1952 mv‡j N) 1954 mv‡j 31. What natural element is the primary ingredient in
DËi: K) 1948 mv‡j| computer chips?
a) Silicon b) Carbon
23. Transistor •Zwi Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRb nq- c) Iron d) Uranium
K) Conductor (cwievnx) Answer: silicon.
L) Semiconductor (Aa©cwievnx)

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mgwš^Z eZ©bx (I.C = Integrated circuit) DËi: N) IBM system 360.
AvaywbK Kw¤úDUv‡ii `ªæZ AMÖMwZi g~‡j i‡q‡Q
Bw›U‡MÖ‡UW mvwK©U| 1958 mv‡j R¨vK †Kjwe 7. ‡Kvb mv‡j gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi Avwe®‥…Z nq?
(Jack Kilby) bvgK GKRb weÁvbx Transistor, K) 1972 mv‡j L) 1971 mv‡j
Registor Ges Capacitor mgwš^Z K‡i GKwU M) 1973 mv‡j N) 1974 mv‡j
mvwK©U •Zwi K‡ib hv Integrated circuit ev I.C DËi: L) 1971 mv‡j|
bv‡g cwiwPwZ jvf K‡i& AvBwm e¨env‡ii d‡j R¨vK †Kjwe
Kw¤úDUv‡ii AvKvi †QvU nq Ges Gi ÿgZv A‡bK †e‡o hvq| m‡½ gvB‡µvKw¤úDUv‡ii RbK: GBP GWIqvW© ievU©
m‡½ K‡g Av‡m Kw¤úDUv‡ii g~j¨ Ges wnmve-wbKv‡ki mgq| Father of Microcomputer: H Edward Roberts
B2500 Ges B3500: 1968 ev‡ivm †Kv¤úvwb Bw›U‡MÖ‡UW 1975 mv‡j Zwor cÖ‡K․kjx †nbwi
mvwK©UwfwËK cÖ_g Kw¤úDUvi B2500 Ges B3500 Gi Dc¯’vcb K‡i| GWIqvW© ievU© KZ…©K wWRvBbK…Z
IBM system 360: IC wPc w`‡q •Zwi cÖ_g wWwRUvj Kw¤úDUvi| Altair-880 ‡K cÖ_g gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi
wfwËK Kw¤úDUvi ev gvB‡µvKw¤úDUvi
wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv nq| GRb¨ †nbwi
MCQ Solution GWIqvW© ievU©‡K gvB‡µvKw¤úDUv‡ii GBP GWIqvW© ievU©
RbK ejv nq| G‡Z Bb‡Uj-8080 gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi e¨envi Kiv
1. AvaywbK Kw¤úDUv‡ii `ªæZ AMÖMwZi g~‡j i‡q‡Q- n‡qwQj|
K) cv KvW© L) Bw›U‡MÖ‡UW mvwK©U Gi m`i `ßi hy³iv‡óªi wbDBqK© A½iv‡R¨i Avg©sK bvgK ¯’v‡b
M) evqyk~b¨ wUDe N) UªvbwR÷i Aew¯’Z| AvBweGgÕi weL¨vZ Avwe®‥vimg~‡ni g‡a¨ GwUGg, nvW©wW¯‥ I
DËi: L) Bw›U‡MÖ‡UW mvwK©U| d¬wc wW¯‥ we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL‡hvM¨| AvBweGg‡K Big Blue (weM eøy) ejv
nq| 1984 mv‡j AvBweGg wØZxq cÖR‡b¥i weL¨vZ Kw¤úDUvi IBM
2. wb‡Pi †Kvb †g․jwU Kw¤úDUvi wPc •Zwii Rb¨ me©vwaK e¨eüZ nq? PC-AT evRviRvZ K‡i| GLv‡b AT kãwU Advance Technology
K) wmwjKb L) Kcvi wb‡`©k K‡i|
M) mvjdvi N) Kve©b
DËi: K) wmwjKb| 8. wek¦ weL¨vZ Kw¤úDUvi wbg©vZv cÖwZôvb AvBweGg‡K wK ejv nq?
K) eøy DB‡Ûv L) eøy nv›Uvi
3. Bw›U‡MÖ‡UW B‡j±ªwbK eZ©bx n‡jv GKwU AwZ- M) †MÖ eøy N) weM eøy
K) mvaviY eZ©bx DËi: N) weM eøy|
L) ‡QvU GK UzKiv wmwjK‡bi UzKivi Dci •Zwi AwZ ÿz`ª eZ©bx
M) mnR eZ©bx 9. What is the form of AT in the IBM PC-AT?
N) m¯Ív `v‡gi eZ©bx a) Applied Technology
DËi: L) †QvU GK UzKiv wmwjK‡bi UzKivi Dci •Zwi AwZ ÿz`ª eZ©bx| b) Advance Technology
c) Additional Technology
4. IC D™¢veb K‡ib- d) None of these
K) †R Gm †Kjwe L) ievU© ûK Answer: b) Advance Technology.
M) AvevKvm N) Rb IqvUmb
DËi: K) †R Gm †Kjwe| gvB‡µvmd‡Ui Rb¥ (Beginning Journey of Microsoft)
eZ©gvb Kw¤úDUvi mdUIq¨vi RM‡Z
5. What is the other name for a Chip? / wP‡ci Aci bvg wK? me‡P‡q bvgKiv cÖwZôvb gvB‡µvmdU|
K) IC L) ROM 1975 mv‡j wej †Mum (Bill Gates)
M) LAN N) RAM Ges Zvi eÜz cj A¨v‡jb wg‡j gvB‡µv-
DËi: K) IC. mdU cÖwZôv K‡ib| Avwki `k‡Ki
ïiæ‡Z AvB.we.Gg GKK e¨enviKvixi wej ‡MUm
6. IC wPc w`‡q •Zwi cÖ_g wWwRUvj Kw¤úDUvi- Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Kw¤úDUvi •Zwii wm×všÍ †bq Ges GB Kw¤úDUv‡ii
K) PDP-1 Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g wn‡m‡e gvB‡µvmdU Gi MS-DOS e¨env‡ii wm×všÍ
L) Mark-1 ‡bq| 1981 mv‡j AvB.we.Gg †_‡K †ei nq PC bvgK Kw¤úDUvi hv
M) Intel 4004 Kw¤úDUvi RM‡Z hyMvšÍKvix cwieZ©b Av‡b| gvB‡µvmdU-Gi eZ©gvb
N) IBM system 360 CEO mZ¨ bv‡`jv|

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10. Kw¤úDUvi mdUIq¨vi RM‡Z bvgKiv cÖwZôvb †KvbwU? RyjvB, 1968 wLª:| GB †Kv¤úvwb ïiæ K‡ib †mwgKÛv±‡ii AMÖMvgx ievU©
K) Awj‡fU L) AvBweGg b‡qm, MW©b gyi Ges GÛªy ¸f| hy³iv‡óªi K¨vwj‡dvwb©qvi mv›Uv K¬viv †Z
M) G¨v‡cj g¨vwKb‡Uvc N) gvB‡µvmdU Gi m`i `ßi Aew¯’Z|
DËi: N) gvB‡µvmdU|
16. Where is the headquarters of Intel located?
11. Who is the legend of computer world? / eZ©gvb a) Tucson, Arizona
Kw¤úDUvi RM‡Zi wKse`šÍx †K? b) Richmond, Virginia
K) Bill Cosby L) Bill Clinton c) Santa Clara, California
M) Bill Gates N) Microsoft d) Redmond, Washington
DËi: M) Bill Gates. Answer: c) Santa Clara, California.

12. wej †Mum-Gi mv‡_ gvB‡µvmd‡Ui mn-cÖwZôvZv †K wQ‡jb? A¨vcj BbK‡c©v‡i‡UW (Apple Inc.)
K) cj G¨v‡jb L) w÷f Rem eZ©gvb mg‡qi Av‡jvwPZ eûRvwZK Z_¨ cÖhyw³ wbg©vY
M) cj †eøbvW© N) Rb e¨vKvm cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ A¨vcj Ab¨Zg| Gi m`i`ßi
DËi: K) cj G¨v‡jb| hy³iv‡óªi K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv A½iv‡R¨i K~cviwU‡bv‡Z
Aew¯’Z| 1976 mv‡ji 1 GwcÖj cÖwZwôZ A¨vc‡ji
13. gvB‡µvmdU-Gi eZ©gvb CEO? cÖwZôvZv w÷f Rem, †ivbvì I‡qBb I w÷f IRwbqvK|
K) wUg KzK L) mZ¨ bv‡`jv
M) wej †MUm N) w÷f Rem 17. Apple cÖhyw³i mv‡_ wb‡¤œi †Kvb e¨w³ IZ‡cÖvZfv‡e RwoZ
DËi: L) mZ¨ bv‡`jv| wQ‡jb?
K) G¨vWIqvW© †¯œv‡Wb L) wdwjc KUjvi
14. Which one of the following in the first program of M) w÷f Rem N) gvB‡Kj ï‡gKvic
Microsoft? / wb‡Pi †KvbwU gvB‡µvmd‡Ui cÖ_g †cÖvMÖvg? DËi: M) w÷f Rem|
K) Windows XP L) Windows 98
M) MS DOS N) Windows 7 IivKj K‡cv©‡ikb (Oracle Corporation)
DËi: M) MS DOS IivKj K‡c©v‡ikb gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi GKwU
eûRvwZK Kw¤úDUvi cÖhyw³ K‡c©v‡ikb| Gi
¸Mj BbK‡c©v‡i‡UW m`i `ßi K¨vwj‡dvwb©qvi †iWDW wmwU‡Z Aew¯’Z| 1977 mv‡j
¸Mj BbK‡cv©‡i‡UW gvwK©b cÖwZwôZ IivK‡ji cÖwZôvZv n‡jb j¨vwi Gwjø‡mvb (Lawrence
hy³iv‡ói GKwU eûRvwZK Joseph Ellison), ee wgbvi I GW IqvwUm|
B›Uvi‡bU Ges mdUIq¨vi
‡Kv¤úvwb- we‡klfv‡e ¸Mj mvP© BwÄb, Ab jvBb weÁvcb †mev Ges 18. Oracle Corporation Gi cÖwZôvZv †K?
K¬vDW Kw¤úDwUs Gi Rb¨ weL¨vZ| Gi cÖavb Kvh©vjq hy³iv‡óªi K) Bill Gates L) Andrew S Grove
K¨vwj‡dvwb©qvi gvD‡›UBb wfD‡Z Aew¯’Z| ÷¨vb‡dvW© wek¦we`¨vj‡qi M) Tim Cook N) Lawrence J. Ellison
`yBRb wcGBPwW QvÎ j¨vwi †cBR Ges †m‡M©B weªb ¸M‡ji cÖwZôvZv| DËi: N) Lawrence J. Ellison
¸Mj Gi cÖK…Z bvg e¨vKive (BackRub)|
Kw¤úDUvi hv`yNi
15. ¸Mj Gi cÖK…Z bvg †KvbwU? we‡k¦i cÖ_g I GKgvÎ Kw¤úDUvi hv`yNi hy³iv‡óªi AvUjv›Uvq Aew¯’Z|
K) e¨vKive L) byMjvi
M) RyMjvi N) WzWj 19. we‡k¦i cÖ_g I GKgvÎ Kw¤úDUvi hv`yNiwU Aew¯’Z...
DËi: K) e¨vKive| K) hy³iv‡óª L) hy³iv‡R¨
M) Rvcv‡b N) KvbvWvq
Bb‡Uj K‡c©v‡ikb (Intel Corporation) DËi: K) hy³iv‡óª|
Bb‡Uj K‡cv©‡ikb GKwU gvwK©b ‣ewk¦K
cÖhyw³ †Kv¤úvwb| GwU we‡k¦i me©e„nr 20. c„w_exi cÖ_g I GKgvÎ Kw¤úDUvi hv`yNi †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z?
†mwgKÛv±i wPc cÖ¯‘ZKvix cÖwZôvb| K) AvUjv›Uvq L) wbDBq‡K©
GwU gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi G· 86 wmwi‡Ri cÖ¯‘ZKviK - hv ‡ewkifvM M) Bsj¨v‡Û N) †iv‡g
e¨w³MZ Kw¤úDUvi (PC) ‡Z e¨eüZ nq| B‡›Uj cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQj 18 DËi: K) AvUjv›Uvq|

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evsjv‡`‡k Kw¤úDUvi weKv‡ki D‡jøL‡hvM¨ NUbvcywÄ ‡cÖvMÖvg wbqwš¿Z cÖ_g Z3
evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g Kw¤úDUvi ¯’vwcZ 1964 mv‡j cigvYy kw³ †K›`ª, B‡j‡±ªv‡gKvwbK¨vj Kw¤úDUvi
nq XvKvq| IBM-1620 g‡W‡ji cÖ_g msiwÿZ †cÖvMÖvgwewkó GWm¨vK (EDSAC)
†gBb‡d«g Kw¤úDUvi B‡j±ªwbK Kw¤úDUvi
evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g Kw¤úDUvi weÁvb 1984 mv‡j evsjv‡`k cÖ‡K․kb evwYwR¨K wfwˇZ •Zwi cÖ_g BDwbf¨vK-1 (UNIVAC-1)
I cÖhyw³ wefvM Pvjy nq wek¦we`¨vj‡q B‡j±ªwbK Kw¤úDUvi
evsjv‡`k Kw¤úDUvi †mvmvBwU 1989 mv‡j evwYwR¨K wfwˇZ Drcvw`Z cÖ_g BDwbf¨vK-1 (UNIVAC-1)
cÖwZwôZ nq (‡ckvRxex msMVb) wWwRUvj Kw¤úDUvi
evsjv‡`k Kw¤úDUvi KvDwÝj 1990 mv‡j evwYwR¨Kfv‡e mdj cÖ_g mycvi wmwWwm-6600 (CDC-6600)
cÖwZwôZ nq (miKvwi cÖwZôvb) Kw¤úDUvi
evsjv fvlvq cÖ_g Kw¤úDUvi Kw¤úDUvi RMr (1991 mv‡j UªvbwR÷iwfwËK cÖ_g Kw¤úDUvi TX-O
welqK gvwmK cwÎKv cÖKvwkZ) UªvbwR÷iwfwËK cÖ_g wcwWwc-8 (PDP-8)
evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g B›Uvi‡bU Pvjy nq 1996 mv‡j wgwbKw¤úDUvi
evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g B›Uvi‡bUwfwËK wewW wbDR (BD News) Bw›U‡MÖ‡UW mvwK©U () wfwËK cÖ_g B2500 Ges B3500
wbDR G‡RwÝ Kw¤úDUvi
IC wPc w`‡q •Zwi cÖ_g wWwRUvj IBM system 360
21. evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vwcZ cÖ_g Kw¤úDUvi- Kw¤úDUvi
K) AvBweGg-360 wmwiR L) AvBweGg-1620 wmwiR gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi wfwËK cÖ_g G¨vj‡Uqvi-880 (Altair-880)
M) AvBweGg-1600 wmwiR N) AvBweGg-4300 wmwiR Kw¤úDUvi
DËi: L) AvBweGg-1620 wmwiR|
1. Who invented Analytical engine?
22. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g wWwRUvj Kw¤úDUvi cwÎKvi bvg wK? a) Blaise Pascal
K) Kw¤úDUvi RMr L) AvBwUKg b) George Bool
M) Kw¤úDUvi wewPÎv N) Kw¤úDUvi wbDR c) Charles Babbage
DËi: K) Kw¤úDUvi RMr| d) Dr. Herman Hollerith
Answer: c) Charles Babbage
23. evsjv‡`‡k me©cÖ_g B›Uvi‡bU wm‡÷g Pvjyi mb-
K) 1995 L) 1996 2. When did John Napier develop logarithm?
M) 1997 N) 1998 a) 1416 b) 1614
DËi: L) 1996| c) 1641 d) 1804
Answer: b) 1614
24. The first internet based news agency of Bangladesh
is- / evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g B›Uvi‡bU wfwËK wbDR G‡RwÝ n‡”Q- 3. Punched cards were first introduced by-
K) E-News L) BD News a) Powers b) Pascal
M) NTV News N) Prothom Alo c) Jacquard d) Herman Hollerith
DËi: L) BD News. Answer: d) Herman Hollerith

g‡b ivLv Riæwi 4. Who is credited for using punch cards to control
Kw¤úDUv‡ii RbK Pvj©m e¨v‡eR patterns of a weaving machine?
AvaywbK Kw¤úDUv‡ii RbK Rb fb wbDg¨vb a) Blaise Pascal b) Herman Hollerith
gvB‡µvKw¤úDUv‡ii RbK ‡nbwi GWIqvW© ievU© c) Jacquard d) Charles Babbage
Answer: c) Jacquard
cÖ_g Kw¤úDUvi
cÖ_g B‡j±ªwbK Kw¤úDUvi gvK©-1 (Mark-1) 5. Who build the first Mechanical Calculator?
evBbvix MwYZwfwËK cÖ_g Gwewm (ABC) a) Joseph Marie Jacquard b) John Mauchly
B‡j±ªwbK Kw¤úDUvi c) Blaise Pascal d) Howard Aiken
cÖ_g c~Y©v½ B‡j±ªwbK Kw¤úDUvi GwbqvK-1 (ENIAC-1) Answer: c) Blaise Pascal

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 Kw¤úDUvi ev wcwm n‡”Q PjwZ bvg| gvB‡µvKw¤úDUvi ev cv‡m©vbvj
6. Older computers were …. / ‡m‡K‡j Kw¤úDUvi n‡jv..... Kw¤úDUvi‡K K‡qKwU †kÖYx‡Z fvM Kiv nq| †hgb-
a) Analog b) Digital 1) ‡W¯‥Uc 2) j¨vcUc ev †bvUeyK
c) Pipelined d) Parallel 3) †bUeyK 4) U¨ve‡jU wcwm ev U¨ve
Answer: a) Analog. 5) †nÛ‡nì ev cvgwcwm ev cvgUc|

7. GbvjM I wWwRUvj Kw¤úDUv‡ii mgš^‡q MwVZ nq- ‡W¯‹Uc (Desktop Computer)

K) mycvi Kw¤úDUvi L) nvBweªW Kw¤úDUvi ‡W¯‥ ev †Uwe‡j ¯’vcb K‡i †h gvB‡µvKw¤úDUvi e¨envi Kiv hvq, Zv‡K
M) gvB‡µv Kw¤úDUvi N) wgwb Kw¤úDUvi †W¯‥Uc Kw¤úDUvi e‡j| GwU mn‡R enb‡hvM¨ bq| Awdm-Av`vj‡Z G
DËi: L) nvBweªW Kw¤úDUvi| ai‡bi Kw¤úDUvi e¨envi jÿ¨ Kiv hvq|

8. Which is the fastest computer? / me‡P‡q `ªæZMwZi j¨vcUc ev †bvUeyK (Laptop or Notebook Computer)
Kw¤úDUvi †KvbwU? j¨vc (Lap) A_©vr †Kv‡ji Dci ¯’vcb K‡i KvR Kiv hvq, Ggb †QvU
K) Super computer L) Mainframe AvKv‡ii Kw¤úDUvi‡K j¨vcUc ejv nq| j¨vcUc Kw¤úDUvi †bvU eyK ev
M) Notebook computer N) Minicomputer cvIqvi eyK BZ¨vw` bv‡gI cwiwPZ| 1981 mv‡j Gcmg †Kv¤úvwb cÖ_g
DËi: K) Super computer j¨vcUc Kw¤úDUvi cÖeZ©b K‡i| evsjv‡`‡k ‣Zwi cÖ_g j¨vcUc
Ô‡`v‡qjÕ|
9. Super computer Mainframe Gi †P‡q- j¨vcU‡ci myweavmg~n:
K) Kg kw³kvjx L) †ewk kw³kvjx 1. GwU †W¯‥Uc wcwmi †P‡q A‡bK †ewk we`y¨rmvkªqx|
M) mgvb kw³m¤úbœ N) †Kv‡bvwUB mZ¨ bq 2. ‡jvW †kwWs‡qi mgq †W¯‥Uc Pvjv‡Z n‡j BDwcGm e¨envi
DËi: L) †ewk kw³kvjx| Kiv nq wKš‘ G‡ÿ‡Î Zvi cÖ‡qvRb c‡i bv| j¨vcU‡c PvR©
_vK‡jB Pvjv‡bv m¤¢e|
10. Super computers are those which: / mycvi ej‡Z H mKj
Kw¤úDUvi‡K †evSvq hv‡`i- 1. Which type of computers are also called midrange
K) Contain a large single chip (GKwU e„nr wPc _v‡K) computers? / ‡Kvb ai‡bi Kw¤úDUvi‡K ga¨g mvwii Kw¤úDUviI
L) Can perform billions of calculations per seconds ejv nq?
(cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û wewjqb wewjqb wnmve Ki‡Z mÿg) K) PC L) Mini computer
M) Are found thousands of places around the world M) Mainframe N) Super computer
(mviv we‡k¦ nvRv‡iiI †ewk ¯’v‡b cvIqv hvq) DËi: L) Mini computer
N) Are designed to process thousands of accounting
applications (nvRv‡iiI †ewk wnmve Kivi Rb¨ wWRvBb Kiv 2. The term PC means-
n‡q‡Q) a) Private computer b) Prime computer
DËi: L) Can perform billions of calculations per seconds c) Personal computer d) Professional computer
(cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û wewjqb wewjqb wnmve Ki‡Z mÿg) Answer: c) Personal computer.

11. Which type of computers are also called midrange 3. c„w_ex‡Z KLb cÖ_g j¨vcUc Kw¤úDUvi cÖewZ©Z nq Ges †Kvb
computers? / ‡Kvb ai‡bi Kw¤úDUvi‡K ga¨g mvwii Kw¤úDUviI †Kv¤úvwb GwU K‡i?
ejv nq? K) †Kvgc¨vK, 1985 L) Gcmb, 1981
K) PC L) Mini computer M) AvB.we.Gg, 1983 N) A¨vcj Kw¤úDUvi, 1977
M) Mainframe N) Super computer DËi: L) Gcmb, 1981|
DËi: L) Mini computer
4. What is ‘Laptop’? / j¨vcUc n‡jv GK ai‡bi...
gvB‡µvKw¤úDUvi (Microcomputer) K) Small Dog (‡QvU KzKzi)
‡gBb‡d«g ev wgwb Kw¤úDUv‡ii Zzjbvq gvB‡µvKw¤úDUv‡ii AvKvi L) Mountain climbing tools (ce©Zv‡ivnY mvgMÖx)
A‡bK¸Y †QvU| mvaviYZ GKRb e¨enviKvix GKv GKwU M) Musical instruments (ev`¨hš¿)
gvB‡µvKw¤úDUvi e¨envi K‡i _v‡Kb| GRb¨ gvB‡µvKw¤úDUvi‡K N) Small computer (‡QvU Kw¤úDUvi)
cv‡m©vbvj Kw¤úDUvi (Personal computer) ev ms‡ÿ‡c ïay wcwm DËi: N) Small computer (‡QvU Kw¤úDUvi)
(PC) ejv nq| gvB‡µvKw¤úDUvi n‡”Q KvwiMwi bvg, Avi cv‡m©vbvj

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5. Which of the following is more appropriate for N) cÖPÐ DËvc m„wó nIqv|
portable use? / wb‡Pi †KvbwU me‡P‡q enb‡hvM¨? O) †cÖvMÖvg iPbvq ms‡K‡Zi e¨envi Kiv|
K) Super computer L) Work station D`vniY: ENIAC, EDSAC, UNIVAC-1, MARK
M) Laptop N) Desktop
DËi: M) Laptop w`¦Zxq cÖR‡b¥i KwgDUvi 1959 - 1965 wLª:
(Second Generation Computer)
6. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †W¯‥Uc Kw¤úDUv‡ii Zzjbvq j¨vcUc Kw¤úDUv‡ii wØZxq cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖavb •ewk󨸇jv n‡”Q-
myweav wb‡`©k K‡i? K) f¨vKzqvg wUD‡ei cwie‡Z© UªvbwR÷‡ii e¨envi| d‡j hš¿cvwZi
K) High Longevity (AwaK ¯’vwqZ¡Kvj) AvKvi †QvU n‡q Av‡m|
L) More Speedy (`ªæZMwZ m¤úbœ) L) g¨vM‡bwUK †Kvi †g‡gvwii e¨envi|
M) Less Power Consumption (we`y¨r mvkÖqx) M) †dviUªvb (FORTAN), †Kvej (COBOL) cÖf…wZ †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlvi
N) All of the Above (Dc‡ii me¸‡jvB) D™¢e, weKvk I e¨vcK e¨envi|
DËi: M) Less Power Consumption (we`y¨r mvkÖqx) N) Kg DËß nIqv|
O) Kv‡Ri MwZ e„w× cvIqv|
7. ‘Palmtop’ is a kind of- / ÔcvgUcÕ GK ai‡bi- D`vniY: IBM-1401, IBM-1620, IBM-1600
K) Small Computer (‡QvU Kw¤úDUvi)
L) Virus (fvBivm) Z…Zxq cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUvi 1965 - 1971 wLª:
M) Animal (cÖvYx) (Third Generation Computer)
N) Musical instrument (ev`¨hš¿) Z…Zxq cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖavb •ewkó¨ nj-
DËi: K) Small Computer (‡QvU Kw¤úDUvi) K) Bw›U‡MÖ‡UW mvwK©U (IC) ev mgwš^Z mvwK©‡Ui e¨envi|
L) †mwg KÛv±i †g‡gvwii e¨envi|
8. evsjv‡`‡k •Zwi j¨vcUc- M) D”PZi †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlvi e¨envi|
K) kvcjv L) †`v‡qj N) AvDUcy‡Ui Rb¨ wfwWI wWm‡cø BDwbU Ges jvBb wcÖ›Uv‡ii e¨envi|
M) hgybv N) Gmvi D`vniY: IBM-360, PDP-8
DËi: L) †`v‡qj|
PZz_© cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUvi 1971 wLª: - eZ©gvb
9. PCMCIA represents a standard for- Fourth Generation Computer
a) Desktop Computer PZz_© cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖavb •ewk󨸇jv n‡”Q-
b) Mainframe Computer K) †fwi jvR© †¯‥j Bw›U‡MÖkb (VLSI = Very Large Scale
c) Mini Computer Integration) wP‡ci e¨cK e¨envi I Afvebxq Dbœqb Ges weKvk
d) Notebook mvab|
Answer: d) Notebook. L) gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi Ges gvB‡µvKw¤úDUv‡ii Avwef©ve, weKvk Ges
Note: PCMCIA = Personal Computer Memory Card wek¦gq cÖmvi|
International Association. M) AwZ ÿz`ªvK…wZi enb‡hvM¨ hš¿ wbg©v‡Yi e¨e¯’v|
N) wbf©i‡hvM¨, m¤úªmviY‡hvM¨, gvwëwgwWqv, gvwëcÖ‡mwms mgwš^Z
†mevcÖ`vbKvix gvwëwgwWqv mÿg Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gi weKvk|
Kw¤úDUv‡ii µgweeZ©b (Evolution of Computer) O) Ae‡R± Iwi‡q‡›UW †cÖvMÖvwgs c¨v‡KR Ges Kv÷gvBR mdUIq¨v‡ii
Kw¤úDUvi cÖRb¥ wefvM Avbqb|
Kw¤úDUvi hš¿ µgcwieZ©b Ges weKvk jv‡fi wewfbœ ch©vq AwZµg K‡i P) WvUv †÷v‡iR Ges mn‡hvMx h‡š¿i cwiwai e¨vcK m¤úªmviY|
eZ©gvb Ae¯’vq †c․‡Q‡Q| Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖRb¥ wefvM Kiv nq Gi hvwš¿K Q) eûgyLx Kv‡R eûgyLx BbcyU/AvDUcyU h‡š¿i Avwef©ve|
cwieZ©b Ges Dbœq‡bi wfwˇZ| R) gvwëcÖ‡mmi wm‡÷‡gi Avwef©ve|
D`vniY: IBM-PC, IBM-3033, HP-3000
cÖ_g cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUvi 1946 - 1959 wLª:
(First Generation Computer) cÂg cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUvi (fwel¨r)
cÖ_g cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUv‡ii •ewkó¨ nj- Fifth Generation Computer
K) evqyk~b¨ wUDe ev f¨vKzqvg wUDe Gi e¨envi| mwVKfv‡e Abygvb Kiv KwVb †h, cÂg cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUvi †Kgb n‡e|
L) cvÂKv‡W©i mvnv‡h¨ BbcyU-AvDUcyU cÖ`vb| Z‡e m¤¢ve¨ †h ai‡bi •ewkó¨ G Kw¤úDUv‡i _vK‡Z cv‡i Zv n‡”Q-
M) Pvjbvi mgq D”Pkã •Zwi nIqv| K) D”P ÿgZvm¤úbœ `ªæZMwZi nvRvi nvRvi gvB‡µvcÖ‡mm‡ii e¨envi|

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L) bZzb cÖR‡b¥i bZzb AvK…wZi D”P cÖ‡mwms ÿgZvi GKvwaK †Kv‡ii c) Third Generation Computer
gvB‡µvcÖ‡mm‡ii e¨envi| d) Fourth Generation Computer
M) b¨vPvivj j¨v½y‡qR †cÖvMÖvwgs| Answer: b) Second Generation Computer.
N) K…wÎg eyw×gËv Ges †iv‡evwUK cÖhyw³i Pig weKvk|
O) BbcyU Ges AvDUcyU h‡š¿i mxgve×Zv we‡jvc| 7. What is the second generation computers made?
P) Kɯ^i mbv³KiY Ges we‡k¦i mKj fvlvq Kw¤úDwUs| a) Resistors b) Transistors
Q) WvqbvwgK Ges B›UviGKwUf gvwëwgwWqvmn mKj ai‡bi Z_¨ c) Vacuum tubes d) Integrated Circuits
cvivcvi, cÖwµqvKiY Ges aviY Kivi wecyi ÿgZv AR©b| Answer: b) Transistors.
R) WvUv †÷v‡iR Ges mn‡hvMx h‡š¿i e¨vcK m¤úªmviY|
S) eûgyLx Kv‡R eûgyLx BbcyU/AvDUcyU h‡š¿i e¨envi| 8. The second Generation Computer was based on ….
T) GKmv‡_ A‡bK KvR Kiv ev gvwëcÖ‡mwms I gvwëUvw¯‥s wm‡÷‡gi a) Vacuum tube b) Silicon chips
e¨vcK e¨envi| c) Transistor d) Bio chips
Answer: c) Transistor
1. cÖ_g cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUv‡i e¨eüZ nq-
K) UªvbwR÷i L) AvBwm 9. The Third Generation computer was made with ….
M) gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi N) evqyk~b¨ fvj¦ a) Vacuum tube
DËi: N) evqyk~b¨ fvj¦| b) Discrete components
c) IC
2. In which of the following generations of computer, IC d) Bio chips
chips were used first? / ‡Kvb cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUv‡i cÖ_g AvBwm Answer: c) IC.
e¨envi Kiv nq?
K) Second L) Third 10. Computers built before the First Generation of
M) Fourth N) Fifth computers were-
DËi: L) Third a) Mechanical b) Electro-mechanical
c) Electrical d) None of these
3. VLSI K_vwU n‡jv- Answer: b) Electro-mechanical.
K) Very Large System Integration
L) Very Large Scale Integration 11. How was the generation of computer classified?
M) Very Long System Integration a) by the device used in memory & processor.
N) Very Long System Input b) by the speed of computer
DËi: L) Very Large Scale Integration c) by the model of the computer
d) by the accuracy of computer
4. Among the computer generations, www, HTML, Answer: a) by the device used in memory & processor.
DVD, ipod etc. are some of the popular inventions of
which generation? / www, HTML, DVD, ipod BZ¨vw` †Kvb
Kw¤úDUvi cÖR‡b¥i D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Avwe®‥vi?
K) 3rd L) 4th
th
M) 5 N) 6th
DËi: L) 4th

5. cÂg cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖavb we‡klZ¡-

K) e„nr mnvqK ¯§„wZ L) K…wÎg eyw×gËv
M) c¨vivjvj cÖ‡mwms N) enb‡hvM¨Zv
DËi: L) K…wÎg eyw×gËv|

6. Computer Model IBM 1401 is

a) First Generation Computer
b) Second Generation Computer

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