kl/R5]b #)

k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sg / k'g/fj]bg

(Administrative Review and Appeal)
#)=! cfos/ P]g, @)%* n] Goflos pkrf/nfO{{ >[+vnfsf] ¿kdf -Pskl5 csf]{ k|fKt x'g] u/L_ c+ufNg' kg]{
Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . o; cg';f/ dsf{ k/]sf] 7fGg] s/bftfn] klxn] cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefusf
dxflgb]{zs;dIf k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sgsf nflu hfg' kb{5 . lglZrt ;dodf ljefuaf6 pkrf/
gkfP jf ToxfFaf6 ePsf] lg0f{odf lrQ ga'em]df s/bftfn] /fh:j Gofoflws/0fdf k'g/fj]bg ug{
;Qm5 . k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sg ;DaGwL k|lqmof o;} P]g adf]lhd / /fh:j Gofoflws/0fdf
k'g/fj]bg ug]{ / To;df ;'gjfO{ ug]{ k|lqmof / zt{ x'Fb} /fh:j Gofoflws/0f P]g, @)#! / /fh:j
Gofoflws/0f lgodfjnL, @)#) åf/f Jojl:yt ul/Psf 5g\ . P]gsf] kl/R5]b @! df k'g/fjnf]sg /
k'g/fj]bg ;DaGwdf s/ clws[t jf cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no jf cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefuåf/f ePsf
s/ lgwf{/0f, k"jf{b]z nufotsf lg0f{oaf6 lrQ ga'emfpg] s/bftfnfO{{ pkrf/ vf]Hg], k|fKt ug]{
k|lqmof / zt{ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf 5g\ . cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefusf] dxflgb]{zs;dIf k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ /
/fh:j Gofoflws/0f;dIf k'g/fj]bg hfg ;Sg] k|fjwfgsf ;DaGwdf lj:t[t JofVof o; kl/R5]bdf
ul/Psf] 5 .
#)=@ k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sg M
s/ clws[t jf ljefuåf/f ePsf cfb]z jf lg0f{onfO{{ k|zf;lgs tj/af6 5fglag ug]{ Pjd\
sfg'g;Ddt eP gePsf] x]l/g] k|lqmofnfO{{ k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sg elgG5 . o;/L 5fglagsf
cfwf/df To:tf lg0f{o sfg'g;Ddt ePsf] gb]lvPsf] xb;Dd To:tf lg0f{o jf cfb]z ab/
ul/G5 . tNnf] clwsf/Ln] k|lqmofaf/] 1fgsf] cefjdf, k|fljlws÷ul0ftLo q'l6 u/]sf]df,
nfk/jfxL jf bIftfsf] cefjdf u/]sf] q'l6 dflyNnf] clwsf/L -dxflgb]{zsn]_ ;RofO{ ;du|
cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu Ps PsLs[t lgsfosf] tkm{af6 s/bftfnfO{{ ;se/ ;d'lrt lg0f{o
k|bfg ug]{ x]t'n] klg ;xhtf / tTsfn k'g/fjnf]sgsf] ;'ljwf k|bfg ug{ of] Joj:yf ul/Psf]
5 . P]gsf] bkmf !!$ df k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sg x'g;Sg] lg0f{o tyf sfo{ljlwsf ;DaGwdf
lgDgfg';f/ Joj:yf 5 M
!!$-!_M o; P]gsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu b]xfosf lg0f{ox¿ pk/ k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sg x'g ;Sg]5
M–
-s_ bkmf &^ adf]lhd ljefun] hf/L u/]sf] k"jf{b]z,
-s!_ bkmf () sf] pkbkmf -*_ adf]lhd ul/Psf] lg0f{o jf lbOPsf] cfb]z,
-v_ bkmf (% sf] pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd s'g} JolQmn] bflvnf ug'{kg]{ cg'dflgt s/sf
af/]df ljefun] u/]sf] cg'dfg jf cg'dfg ug{sf] nflu u/]sf] lg0f{o,
-u_ bkmf (^ sf] pkbkmf -%_ jf bkmf (& adf]lhd cfo ljj/0f k]z ug{ s'g}
JolQmnfO{{ cfb]z lbg] u/L ljefun] u/]sf] lg0f{o,
-3_ s'g} JolQmn] bkmf (* adf]lhd k]z ug'{kg]{ cfo ljj/0fsf] Dofb yk ul/kfpFg
lbPsf] lgj]bgdf ljefun] u/]sf] lg0f{o,

cfos/ lgb]{lzsf, @)^^ -;+=;=_÷ 1

 -ª_ bkmf !)) jf !)! adf]lhd s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{sf] nflu a'emfpg' kg]{ s/sf]
lgwf{/0f jf bkmf !)% sf] pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhdsf] lnnfd laqmL vr{sf] lgwf{/0f jf bkmf
!@@ adf]lhd s'g} JolQmn] a'emfpg' kg]{ z'Ns tyf Aofhsf] lgwf{/0f,
-r_ bkmf !)* sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd k|fkssf] x}l;otdf s'g} JolQmn] kfpg] /sd
egL 5'6\ofO{ /fVg' kg]{ u/L ljefun] lbPsf] ;"rgf,
-5_ bkmf !)( sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s/ aSof}tf /fVg] JolQmnfO{{ a'emfpg' kg]{
/sd /fVg] s'g} JolQmnfO{{ ljefudf bflvnf ug{ cfb]z lbg] u/L ljefun] u/]sf]
lg0f{o,
-h_ bkmf !!) sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd u}/ afl;Gbf JolQmsf] tkm{af6 bflvnf ug'{kg]{
s'g} JolQmsf] s/ bflvnf ug{ s'g} JolQmnfO{{ cfb]z lbg]u/L ljefun] u/]sf]
lg0f{o,
-em_ bkmf !!# sf] pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd s/ lkmtf{ kfpF egL s'g} JolQmn] lbPsf] s'g}
lgj]bg pk/ ljefun] u/]sf] lg0f{o, /
-`_ bkmf !!% sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd ph'/L btf{ ug]{ Dofb yksf] nflu s'g}
JolQmn] lbPsf] s'g} lgj]bg pk/ ljefun] u/]sf] lg0f{o .
P]gsf] bkmf !!$ sf] pkbkmf -!_ cg';f/ b]xfosf lg0f{o pk/ k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sg x'g
;Qm5 M
!_ bkmf &^ adf]lhd s'g} JolQmn] s'g} låljwf lg/fs/0fsf nflu ljefu;dIf lnlvt
¿kdf lgj]bg lbPdf ljefun] ;f] JolQmnfO{{ lnlvt ¿kdf låljwf lg/fs/0f ug{]
hf/L u/]sf] k"jf{b]z,
@_ bkmf () sf] pkbkmf -*_ adf]lhd >f]tdf s/s§L u/L ljj/0f Pjd\ s/ bflvnf
gug]{ jf 36L bflvnf ug]{nfO{{ To:tf] bflvnf gu/]sf] jf 36L bflvnf u/]sf] /sd /
;f]df nfUg] Aofh ;d]t bflvnf ug'{ egL ul/Psf] lg0f{o jf cfb]z,
#_ bkmf (% sf] pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd s'g} JolQmn] bflvnf ug'{kg]{ cg'dflgt s/sf
af/]df ljefun] u/]sf] cg'dfg jf cg'dfg ug{sf nflu u/]sf] lg0f{o,
$_ bkmf (^ sf] pkbkmf -%_ jf bkmf (& adf]lhd cfo ljj/0f k]z ug{ s'g}
JolQmnfO{{ cfb]z lbg] u/L ljefun] u/]sf] lg0f{o,
%_ s'g} JolQmn] bkmf (* adf]lhd k]z ug'{kg]{ cfo ljj/0fsf] Dofb yk u/L kfpFg
lbPsf] lgj]bgdf ljefun] u/]sf] lg0f{o,
^_ bkmf !)) jf bkmf !)! adf]lhd s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{sf] nflu a'emfpg'kg]{
s/sf] ljefuåf/f -s/ clws[tåf/f_ ul/Psf] ;+zo s/ lgwf{/0f jf ;+zf]lwt s/
lgwf{/0f,
&_ bkmf !)% sf] pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhdsf] lnnfd laqmL vr{sf] lgwf{/0f,
*_ bkmf !@@ adf]lhd s'g} JolQmn] a'emfpg'kg]{ z'Ns tyf Aofhsf] lgwf{/0f,

cfos/ lgb]{lzsf, @)^^ -;+=;=_÷ 2

 (_ bkmf !)* sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd aSof}tf s/ ;+sng ug]{ p2]Zon] k|fkssf]
x}l;otdf s'g} JolQmn] kfpg] /sd egL 5'6\ofO{ /fVg'kg]{ u/L ljefun] lbPsf]
;"rgf,
!)_ bkmf !)( sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s/ aSof}tf /fVg] JolQmnfO{{ a'emfpg'kg]{ /sd
/fVg] s'g} JolQmnfO{{ ;f] /sd ljefudf bflvnf ug{ cfb]z lbg] u/L ljefun]
u/]sf] lg0f{o,
!!_ bkmf !!) sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd u}/ afl;Gbf JolQmsf] tkm{af6 bflvnf ug'{kg]{
s'g} JolQmsf] s/ bflvnf ug{ s'g} JolQmnfO{{ cfb]z lbg]u/L ljefun] u/]sf] lg0f{o,
!@_ bkmf !!# sf] pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd s/ lkmtf{ kfpF egL s'g} JolQmn] lbPsf]
lgj]bg pk/ ljefun] u/]sf] lg0f{o,
!#_ bkmf !!% sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sgsf nflu ph'/L btf{
ug]{ Dofb u'lh|g uPsf]n] ;f] u'h|]sf] Dofb yfdL kfpF egL Dofb yksf] nflu s'g}
JolQmn] lbPsf] s'g} lgj]bg pk/ ljefun] u/]sf] lg0f{o .
!!$-@_M pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -3_, -em_ / -`_ df plNnlvt ljifox¿sf ;DaGwdf ljefun]
s'g} lg0f{o u/]sf] eP tfklg bkmf (*, bkmf !!# sf] pkbkmf -#_ jf bkmf !!% sf]
pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbg] JolQmnfO{{ lgj]bg k/]sf] tL; lbgleq ljefun]
lg0f{osf] ;"rgf glbPdf ;f] lgj]bg c:jLsf/ ug]{ lg0f{o u/] ;/x dfgL pkbkmf -!_
adf]lhd ;f] pk/ k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sg x'g ;Sg]5 .
P]gsf] bkmf !!$ sf] pkbkmf -@_ cg';f/ b]xfodf n]lvPsf lg0f{o lj?4 klg k|zf;sLo
k'g/fjnf]sgsf] ph'/L nfUg ;Qm5 M
!_ bkmf (* cg';f/ cfo ljj/0f k]z ug]{ Dofb u'lh|Psf]n] ;f] Dofb yk u/L kfpF
egL lbPsf] lgj]bgdf Dofb yk ul/lbPsf] ;"rgf lgj]bg k/]sf] #) lbgleq
ljefun] glbPdf lgj]bsn] ;f] lgj]bg c:jLsf/ u/]sf] cyf{t Dofb yk gu/]sf]
lg0f{o ;/x dfgL ;f] Dofb gyKg] lg0f{o lj?4,
@_ bkmf !!# adf]lhd s/ lkmtf{ kfpg lbPsf] lgj]bgdf lgj]bg u/]sf] #) lbgleq
ljefun] ;f] ljifodf u/]sf] lg0f{osf] ;"rgf glbPdf ljefun] ;f] lgj]bg c:jLsf/
ug]{ lg0f{o u/] ;/x dfgL lgj]bsn] To:tf] lg0f{o lj?4,
#_ bkmf !!% sf pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ Dofb yksf] nflu
lbPsf] lgj]bgsf] ;DaGwdf ljefun] lgj]bg k/]sf] ldltaf6 #) lbgleq Dofb yk
u/] gu/]sf] ;"rgf glbPdf lgj]bsn] ;f] lgj]bg c:jLsf/ ug]{ u/L lg0f{o ePsf]
dfgL ;f] lg0f{o lj?4,
!!$-#_M pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq lg0f{osf] ;"rgf lgj]bg lbg] JolQmnfO{{ k|fKt
gePdf / ;f]sf] hfgsf/L ljefudf btf{ u/fPdf ljefun] ;f] pkbkmfdf plNnlvt
lgj]bg c:jLsf/ ug{ u/]sf] lg0f{o / ;f]sf] ;"rgf ;f] ldltdf ;f] JolQmnfO{{ lbPsf]
dflgg]5 .
k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sgsf] ph'/L btf{ ug]{ Dofb u0fgfsf] nflu sl7gfO{ pTkGg x'g] cj:yf
x'G5 . lsgls pko'{Qm # j6} l:yltdf lgj]bsn] u/]sf] dfu bfaL ljefun] c:jLsf/ u/]sf] s'/f

cfos/ lgb]{lzsf, @)^^ -;+=;=_÷ 3

 lgj]bsnfO{{ yfxf lbOPsf] x'Fb}g gt lgj]bsn] yfxf kfpg] s'g} cfwf/ b]lvG5 . o; kl/l:yltdf
lgj]bg ug]{ Dofb sxfFaf6 u0fgf ug]{ eGg] k|Zg pkl:yt x'G5 . o; ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg bkmf
!!$ sf] pkbkmf -#_ åf/f ul/Psf] 5 . pQm pkbkmf -#_ n] lgDg cj:yf k'u]sf] v08df
lgj]bsn] lg0f{osf] ;"rgf k|fKt ePsf] dflgG5 M
!_ ljefun] Dofb -#) lbg_ leq lg0f{osf] ;"rgf lgj]bsnfO{{ glbPdf /
@_ lgj]bsn] ;f] s'/fdf cfˆgf] hfgsf/L ljefudf btf{ u/fPsf ldltdf .
#)=# k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sgsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg ;Sg] M
#)=#=! k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sgsf nflu lbOg] lgj]bg
k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sgsf nflu lbOg] lgj]bgsf ;DaGwdf P]gsf] bkmf !!% sf] pkbkmf -!_,
pkbkmf -@_, pkbkmf -#_ tyf pkbkmf -^_ df lgDgfg';f/sf] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 M
!!%-!_M bkmf !!$ adf]lhdsf k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg] lg0f{o pk/ lrQ ga'em\g]
JolQmn] ;f] lg0f{osf] ;"rgf kfPsf] ldltn] tL; lbgleq ;f] lg0f{o lj?4 ljefu;dIf
lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
!!%-@_M pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lbg] lgj]bgdf To:tf] k'g/fjnf]sg x'g'kg]{ sf/0f tyf cfwf/x¿
:ki6 ¿kdf pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 .
!!%-#_M pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbg] Dofb u'lh|g uO{ s'g} JolQmn] Dofb yksf] nflu
Dofb u'h|]sf] ldltn] ;ft lbgleq lgj]bg lbPdf ljefun] b]xfo adf]lhd ug{
;Sg]5 M–
-s_ dgfl;j sf/0f b]lvPdf pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbg] Dofb u'h|]sf] ldltaf6
a9Ldf tL; lbgsf] nflu Dofb yKg, /
-v_ ;f] lgj]bg pk/ ljefun] u/]sf] lg0f{osf] lnlvt ;"rgf lgj]bsnfO{{ lbg .
!!%-^_M pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbg] JolQmn] lgwf{l/t s/ /sddWo] ljjfb/lxt s/sf]
;Dk"0f{ /sd / ljjflbt s/sf] Ps rf}yfO{ /sd a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sgsf nflu ljefu;dIf lgj]bg lbg'kb{5 . To:tf] lgj]bg bfo/ ug{ lgDg
sfo{ljlw k"/f ug'{kb{5 M
!_ bkmf !!$ cg';f/ k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sg x'g ;Sg] lg0f{odf lrQ ga'em] ;f] lj?4 dfq
lgj]bg lbg' kb{5 .
@_ lgj]bg lbFbf To:tf] lg0f{osf] ;"rgf kfPsf] #) lbgleq lbg' kb{5 . s'g} sf/0fn] lgj]bg
lbg] pQm Dofb u'h|g uPdf ;f] Dofb u'h|]sf ldltn] ;ft lbgleq} Dofb yk dfUg
lgj]bg lbg ;lsG5 .
#_ Dofb yksf] nflu k/]sf] lgj]bgdf ljefun] 5fglag ug'{kb{5 . To;/L 5fglag ubf{
Dofb u'h|]sf] dgfl;j sf/0f b]lvPdf Dofb u'h|]sf] ldltaf6 a9Ldf tL; lbg;Dd
ljefun] Dofb yk ul/lbg ;Qm5 . To;/L Dofb yk ePsf] ;"rgf lnlvt ¿kdf
ljefun] lgj]bsnfO{{ lbg'kb{5 . Dofb yk dfu ePsf] & lbgleqdf Dofb yksf] lg0f{o
ug'{ kg]{5 .

cfos/ lgb]{lzsf, @)^^ -;+=;=_÷ 4

 $_ Dofb yksf] nflu k/]sf] lgj]bgdf Dofb yk ug}{ k5{ eGg] clgjfo{tf x'Fb}g . sf/0f
dgfl;j gnfu]df Dofb yk gug{ ljefun] ;Qm5 . t/ To;/L Dofb yk gePdf ;f]sf]
lnlvt hfgsf/L lgj]bsnfO{{ lbg'k5{ . Dofb yk gug]{ lg0f{o pk/ bkmf !!$-@_ adf]lhd
k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sgsf] lgj]bg nfUb5 .
%_ k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sgsf nflu lbOg] lgj]bgkqsf] 9fFrf / To;df v'nfpg'kg]{ s'/faf/]
cfos/ P]g lgoddf s'g} pNn]v ePsf] kfOb}g . o;f] x'Fbf ;fdfGo rngrlNtsf]
9fFrfdf lgj]bg n]Vg ;lsG5 . lgj]bgdf lgj]bsnfO{{ ;f] lg0f{on] s] s'g sfg'gsf] s]
s;/L pNn+3g eP/ lgj]bsnfO{{ s] slt / s] s:tf] dsf{ k/]sf] xf] eGg] v'nfpgsf ;fy}
k'g/fjnf]sg x'gkg]{ cfwf/ / sf/0f :ki6 ¿kdf pNn]v ug'{k5{ . ;fdfGotM o:tf]
lgj]bgdf s] slt s/, Aofh, z'Ns nfUg' kg]{ lyof] / slt a9L nufOof] eGg] s'/f vf]Ng'
k5{ .
^_ cfos/ P]gdf s;n] k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sgsf] lgj]bg lbg] xf] eGg] s'/f v'nfOPsf]
kfOb}g . o:tf]df ;fdfGot lg0f{on] h;nfO{{ c;/÷dsf{ kb{5 To;}nfO{{ dsf{ kg]{ kIf
dflgG5 . cfos/ P]g cGtu{tsf ;a} s'/f s/ nfUg] cfo cfh{g;Fu ;DalGwt 5g\ .
t;y{ cfo cfh{gsf] qmddf ;+nUg x'g] JolQm vf; u/L s/ ltg]{ jf s/ c;'n ug]{
bfloTj ePsf] JolQm lj?4 g} lg0f{o, cfb]z OToflb x'g] s'/f :jfefljs x'G5 . t;y{
To:tf] lg0f{o jf cfb]zaf6 dsf{df k/]sf] JolQmn] cfkm} jf clws[t k|ltlglw÷jf/]z
dfkm{t k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sgsf] lgj]bg lbg] xs /fVb5 .
&_ k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sg jfl/; -k|ltlglw_af6 lbg ;lsG5 . o;sf nflu ljlw;Ddt
9+uaf6 ;f] k|of]hgsf nflu jf/];÷k|ltlglw dgf]lgt u/]sf] b]lvg] sfuh ;+nUg ePsf]
x'g clgjfo{ x'G5 .
*_ k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sg ubf{ cljjflbt s/ lgj]bsn] lrQ a'emfPsf] k"/} / lgj]bsn]
ljjfb p7fPsf] s/ /sdsf] Ps rf}yfO{ a'emfPsf] lg:;f lgj]bg;fy ;+nUg x'g' clgjfo{
x'G5 . cGoyf k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sgsf] sf/afxL x'g ;Qm}g .
(_ lgj]bg;fy cfˆgf] bfaL, lhls/ k'li6 ug]{ k|df0f ;+nUg /fVg' k5{ .
#)=#=@ k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ ljefusf] clwsf/If]q M
k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ ljefusf] clwsf/If]qsf ;DaGwdf P]gsf] bkmf !!% sf] pkbkmf -
&_ df lgDgfg';f/sf] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 M
!!%-&_M s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lbPsf] lgj]bg pk/ ljefun] b]xfo adf]lhd ug{
;Sg]5 M–
-s_ ;f] lgj]bgdf plNnlvt s'/fx¿nfO{{ k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ¿kdf :jLsf/ jf c:jLsf/
ug{, /
-v_ lgj]bg pk/sf] lg0f{osf] lnlvt ;"rgf ;f] JolQmnfO{{ lbg .
cfkm";dIf k/]sf] k'g/fjnf]sg u/L kfpF eGg] lgj]bg /Ltk"j{s, sfg'gsf] k|lqmof / zt{ k'u]sf]
/x]5 eg] ljefun] lgj]bg btf{ ePsf] ldltn] ;f7L lbgleq sf/afxL u/L 6'Ëf] nufO{
lbg'kb{5 . o;/L sf/afxL cl3 a9fpFbf bkmf !!% sf] pkbkmf -&_ n] ljefunfO{{ lgDg clwsf/
lbPsf] 5 .

cfos/ lgb]{lzsf, @)^^ -;+=;=_÷ 5

 !_ ;f] lgj]bgdf plNnlvt s'/fnfO{{ k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ¿kdf :jLsf/ jf c:jLsf/ ug{, /
@_ lgj]bg pk/sf] lg0f{osf] lnlvt ;"rgf ;f] JolQm -lgj]bs_ nfO{{ lbg .
pko'{Qm sfg'gL Joj:yfnfO{{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ lgj]bsn] lbPsf] lgj]bg dgfl;j b]lvPdf lgh
lj?4 ePsf lg0f{onfO{{ k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ¿kdf ab/ ug{ ljefun] ;Qm5 . To;}u/L lhls/
dgfl;j gb]lvPdf lgj]bssf] dfu gk'Ug] u/L lg0f{o ug{ ;lsG5 . k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sg
ubf{ h] h:tf] lg0f{o -kl/0ffd_ eP klg ljefun] To;sf] hfgsf/L lnlvt ¿kdf lgj]bsnfO{{
lbg' kb{5 .
#)=#=# k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ Dofb;Dd lg0f{o tfd]nLdf /xg] M
k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ Dofb;Dd lg0f{o tfd]nLdf /xg] ;DaGwdf P]gsf] bkmf !!% sf]
pkbkmf -$_ tyf pkbkmf -%_ df lgDgfg';f/sf] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 M
!!%-$_M pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbPsf] sf/0faf6 bkmf !!$ sf] pkbkmf -!_ df
plNnlvt lg0f{osf] sfof{Gjogdf c;/ k/]sf] dflgg] 5}g .
!!%-%_M pkbkmf -$_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s'g}
JolQmaf6 lbOPsf] lgj]bgsf] 6'+uf] gnfu];Dd bkmf !!$ sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd
ePsf] lg0f{onfO{{ ljefun] tfd]nLdf /fVg jf cGo s'g} lsl;dn] k|efljt ug{
;Sg]5 .
P]gsf] bkmf !!% sf] pkbkmf -$_ / pkbkmf -%_ sf] Joj:yf cg';f/ ljrf/fwLg lg0f{osf]
l:ylt lgDg x'G5 M
!_ ;fdfGot k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sgsf] lgj]bg k/]s} sf/0faf6 ljjfbf:kb lg0f{o
sfof{Gjog ug{ g;lsg] x'Fb}g .
@_ k|zf;sLo lgj]bgsf] 6'Ëf] gnfu];Dd ljrf/fwLg lg0f{o tfd]nLdf /fVg' jf cGo s'g}
lsl;dn] k|efljt ug{÷kfg{ ljefun] ;Sb5 ÷ljefun] cfkm\gf] tNnf] lgsfon] u/]sf]
lg0f{onfO{{ :yug (Stay) /fVg ;Sb5 .
#)=#=$ k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sgsf] lg0f{o M
k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sgsf] lgj]bg dflysf] lg0f{osf] ;dofjwL ;DaGwdf P]gsf] bkmf !!% sf]
pkbkmf -*_ tyf pkbkmf -(_ df lgDgfg';f/sf] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 M
!!%-*_M pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbPsf] ldltn] ;f7L lbgleq ljefun] ;f] lgj]bg
pk/sf] lg0f{osf] ;"rgf lgj]bsnfO{{ glbPdf lgj]bsn] bkmf !!^ adf]lhd /fh:j
Gofoflws/0fdf k'g/fj]bg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!!%-(_M pkbkmf -*_ adf]lhd k'g/fj]bg u/]df To:tf] JolQmn] k'g/fj]bg btf{ u/]sf] ldltn]
kGw| lbgleq k'g/fj]bgkqsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg u/L ljefu;dIf lnlvt hfgsf/L
u/fpg' kg]{5 .
bkmf !!% sf] Joj:yf cg';f/ ljefun] k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sgsf] lgj]bgdfly btf{ ePsf]
ldltn] ^) lbgleq 5fglag u/L lg0f{o u/L ;Sg' kb{5 / To;sf] ;"rgf lgj]bsnfO{{ lbO{ ;Sg'
kb{5 . ;f] Dofbleq ljefun] lg0f{osf] ;"rgf glbPsf] l:yltdf lgj]bsn] æljefuaf6 d]/f]
lgj]bgdf lg0f{o ePsf] d}n] 7x/fPFÆ eGg] cfzosf] hfgsf/L ljefudf btf{ u/fO{ cfkm"n]

cfos/ lgb]{lzsf, @)^^ -;+=;=_÷ 6

 lbPsf] lgj]bg c:jLsf/ ePsf] cyf{t cfˆgf] dfu adf]lhdsf] pkrf/ ljefuaf6 ePg eGg]
7x/fpg ;Qm5 . To;f] ubf{ ljefunfO{{ cfkm"n] To:tf 7fg]sf] s'/fsf] lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg
lgj]bssf nflu clgjfo{ x'G5 . k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sgsf] lg0f{o lj?4 /fh:j Gofoflws/0fdf
k'g/fj]bg nfUg] x'Fbf ;f] k|of]hgsf nflu lgj]bsaf6 To:tf] hfgsf/L btf{ u/fPsf] ldltdf
k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sg pk/ lg0f{o ePsf] / To:tf] lg0f{osf] ;"rgf lgj]bsnfO{{ k|fKt ePsf]
jf lbPsf] dflgG5 .
#)=$ /fh:j Gofoflws/0fdf nfUg] k'g/fj]bg / lg0f{o ;DaGwL Joj:yf M
#)=$=! /fh:j Gofoflws/0fdf k'g/fj]bg nfUg]
P]gsf] bkmf !!^ df /fh:j Gofoflws/0fdf k'g/fj]bg nfUg] ;DaGwdf lgDgfg';f/sf] Joj:yf
u/]sf] 5 M
-!_ bkmf !!% adf]lhd ljefudf lbPsf] lgj]bg pk/ ePsf] lg0f{odf lrQ ga'em\g] JolQmn]
/fh:j Gofoflws/0f P]g, @)#! adf]lhd /fh:j Gofoflws/0fdf k'g/fj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k'g/fj]bg lbg] JolQmn] k'g/fj]bg lbPsf] kGw| lbgleq k'g/fj]bgsf]
;"rgfsf] Ps k|lt ljefudf btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k'g/fj]bg lbPsf] sf/0faf6 bkmf !!$ sf] pkbkmf -!_ df
plNnlvt lg0f{osf] sfof{Gjogdf c;/ k/]sf] dflgg] 5}g .
-$_ bkmf !!$ sf] pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;f] pkbkmfdf
k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sg x'g ;Sg] lg0f{o dxflgb]{zsn] u/]sf] eP /fh:j Gofoflws/0fdf
k'g/fj]bg nfUg]5 .
P]gsf] bkmf !!^ cg';f/ b]xfosf lg0f{o lj?4 /fh:j Gofoflws/0fdf k'g/fj]bg nfUb5 M
!_ k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sgsf nflu lbPsf] lgj]bgdf ljefun] bkmf !!% adf]lhd u/]sf]
lg0f{o,
@_ bkmf !!$ sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sg x'g ;Sg] lg0f{o :jo+
dxflgb]{zsn] u/]sf] /x]5 eg] To:tf] dxflgb]{zsn] u/]sf] lg0f{o .
k'g/fj]bg ug]{ s'/f sfg'gåf/f Jojl:yt ul/Psf] x'G5 . k'g/fj]bgåf/f tNnf] clwsf/L jf
lgsfoåf/f eP u/]sf] lg0f{o Gofo Pjd\ sfg'g;Ddt ePsf] 5 5}g hfFlrG5 / Gofo Pjd\
sfg'g k|lts"n b]lvPsf] l:yltdf To:tf] lg0f{o ab/ x'G5 .
cfos/sf] ;Gbe{df x]bf{ z'?b]lv g} k'g/fj]bg ug{ kfOg] u/L sfg'g ag]sf] b]lvG5 . cfos/
P]g, @)#! n] z'? s/ lgwf{/0f cfb]z lj?4 dxflgb]{zs;dIf lgj]bg lnP/ hfg] jf /fh:j
Gofoflws/0f;dIf k'g/fj]bg ug{ hfg] eGg] s'/fdf kIfnfO{{ 5fGg kfpg] clwsf/ lbPsf] lyof] .
cfos/ P]g, @)%* n] bkmf !!^ sf] pkbkmf -$_ sf] l:yltdf afx]s ;a} lg0f{o, cfb]z lj?4
k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ klxnf] cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefudf hfg'kg]{ / txfFaf6 ePsf] lg0f{odf lrQ
ga'em]sf] l:yltdfdfq /fh:j Gofoflws/0fdf hfg ;lsg] u/L k'g/fj]bgsf] clwsf/nfO{{
Jojl:yt u/]sf] 5 .
k'g/fj]bg ug]{ k|lqmof tyf k'g/fj]bgdf lg0f{o lbg] clwsf/ ;DaGwL s'/f /fh:j Gofoflws/0f
P]g, @)#! / /fh:j Gofoflws/0f lgodfjnL, @)#) åf/f Jojl:yt ul/Psf 5g\ .

cfos/ lgb]{lzsf, @)^^ -;+=;=_÷ 7

#)=$=@ k'g/fj]bgsf] 9fFrf tyf k'g/fj]bgdf v'nfpg'kg]{ s'/f M
k'g/fj]bg ug{sf nflu /fh:j Gofoflws/0f lgodfjnL, @)#) sf] cg';"rL–@ df 9fFrf
tf]lsPsf] 5 . ;f] 9fFrfdf k'g/fj]bg tof/ ug'{k5{ . k'g/fj]bgdf ;f] lgodfjnLsf] lgod (
åf/f pNn]v ul/Psf lgDg s'/f v'nfOPsf] x'g'kg]{ 5 .
-s_ k'g/fj]bs / ljkIfL k|To]ssf] k"/f gfpF, y/, jtg,
-v_ k'g/fj]bg ul/g] km};nf jf clGtd lg0f{osf ldlt, km};nf ug{] xflsd / c8\8f jf
sfof{nosf] gfpF,
-u_ ;'? km};nf xF'bf k'g/fj]bs / ljkIfL afbL k|ltjfbL s] lyP <
-3_ k'g/fj]bg u/]sf] d'2fsf] v'Ng ;s];Ddsf] lauf],
-ª_ k'g/fj]bg Gofoflws/0fsf clwsf/If]q leqsf] / xb Dofbleq k/]sf] s'/f,
-r_ cWofb]zsf] bkmf * adf]lhd lgwf{l/t s/ jf nfu]sf] hl/jfgfsf] /sd k"/} w/f}6L /fv]sf]
jf cfwL w/f}6L /fvL cfwL afkt hdfgL lbO{ ;DalGwt clws[tsf] lg:;f lnPsf]df ;f]
lg:;f / s/ jf hl/jfgf gnfu]sf]df k'g/fj]bgkq b:t'/ ?=!).– ;fy /fv]sf],
-5_ k'g/fj]bg ul/g] km};nf jf clGtd lg0f{on] nfu]sf] lauf] jf u/]sf] b08 ;hfo / ;f]
a'emfP ga'emfPsf],
-h_ k'g/fj]bg ul/Psf km};nf jf clGtd lg0f{odf lrQ ga'em]sf] ljifodf bkmf bkmf vf]nL
tYo / sfg'gsf] aF'bf v'nfpg],
-em_ k'g/fj]bg lhls/ / dfu n]Vg] .
#)=$=# /fh:j GofofwLs/0fsf] clwsf/ If]q M
/fh:j GofofwLs/0f P]g, @)#! sf] bkmf ^ cg';f/ k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] ;DaGwdf /fh:j
Gofoflws/0fsf clwsf/ lgDg x'G5g\ M
-s_ d'2fsf] clGtd lg0f{o ug]{,
-v_ d'2fdf 7x/fpg'kg]{ s'/f v'nfO{{ dgfl;j ;do tf]sL d'2fsf] nut sfod} /fvL ;f]
ljifodf sf/afxL / lsgf/f ug{ z'? lsgf/f ug]{ c•f jf clwsf/L5]p lkmtf{ k7fpg],
-u_ z'? lsgf/f ug]{ c•f jf clwsf/Ln] u/]sf] km};nf jf cfb]znfO{{ ;b/, pN6L jf s]xL
pN6L ug]{ / ;f] tNNff] c•f jf clwsf/Ln] ug{ kfpg] sf/afxL jf lg0f{o ug]{,
-3_ cfkm}n] a9L k|df0f a'e\mg] / tNnf] c•f jf clwsf/Laf6 klg a'em\g nufpg], /
-ª_ kIf / ;fIfL lemsfpg], aofg lng], k|df0f a'em\g], sfuhkq bflvnf u/fpg] / b08
;hfo ug]{ ;d]t k|rlnt g]kfn sfg'g adf]lhd cbfntnfO{{ eP ;/xsf] clwsf/ k|of]u
ug]{ .
#)=$=$ /fh:j Gofoflws/0fn] u/]sf] lg0f{osf] cj:yf M
;fdfGotM /fh:j Gofoflws/0fn] u/]sf lg0f{o clGtd x'G5g\ . t/ /fh:j Gofoflws/0f P]g,
@)#! sf] bkmf * n] lgDg k|Zgdf k|ToIf sfg'gL q'l6 eO{ Gofoflws/0fsf] lg0f{o k"0f{ jf
cf+lzs ¿kdf plN6g]b]lv ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] cfkm";dIf k'g/fj]bg ug{ cg'dlt lbPdf
Gofoflws/0fsf] lg0f{o jf clGtd cfb]z pk/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg nfUb5 M
-s_ clwsf/ If]qsf] k|Zg,

cfos/ lgb]{lzsf, @)^^ -;+=;=_÷ 8

 -v_ a'em\g'kg]{ k|df0f ga'em]sf] jf a'em\g gx'g] k|df0f a'em]sf] k|Zg, jf
-u_ afWofTds ¿kdf kfng ug'{kg]{ sfo{ljlw ;DaGwL sfg'gsf] pNn+3g ePsf] k|Zg,
-3_ uDeL/ sfg'gL q'l6 ;DaGwL k|Zg .
#)=$=% k'g/fj]bg ug]{ Dofb / Dofb yk M
Gofoflws/0fdf k'g/fj]bg nfUg] lg0f{o jf cfb]z ;'gL kfPsf]df ;f] ldltn] / lg0f{o jf cfb]z
ePsf] eGg] s'/fsf] Dofb ;"rgf tfd]n ePsf]df ;f] ldltn] #%lbgleq k'g/fj]bg lbg' kb{5 .
#)=$=^ w/f}6L ;DaGwL Joj:yf M
/fh:j Gofoflws/0fdf k'g/fj]bg ubf{ sfg'g adf]lhd a'emfpg'kg]{ /sd w/f}6L /fVg' kb{5 .
w/f}6L g/fvL k'g/fj]bg ug{ ;lsb+}g . o; cg';f/ w/f}6L /fVg'kbf{ /fh:j Gofoflws/0f P]g,
@)#! sf] bkmf ( cg';f/ s/ lgwf{/0f ePsf]df lgwf{l/t s/ /sdsf] krf; k|ltzt /
hl/jfgf ePsf]df hl/jfgf ePsf] k"/} /sd w/f}6L /fVg' kb{5 .
#)=$=& k'g/fj]bg u/]sf] ;"rgf ljefudf btf{ u/fpg'kg]{ M
cfos/ P]g, @)%* sf] bkmf !!^ sf] pkbkmf -@_ cg';f/ k'g/fj]bg lbg] JolQmn] k'g/fj]bg
lbPsf] !% lbgleq k'g/fj]bgsf] ;"rgfsf] Ps k|lt ljefudf btf{ u/fpg'k5{ .
#)=$=* k'g/fj]bg kl//xFbf klg lg0f{o sfof{Gjog x'g ;Sg] M
;fdfGotM Gofosf] dfGo l;4fGt cg';f/ k'g/fj]bg k/]sf]df tnsf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug{
ldNb}g . t/ cfos/ P]g, @)%* sf] bkmf !!^ sf] pkbkmf -#_ df k'g/fj]bg lbPsf] sf/0faf6
bkmf !!$ sf] pkbkmf -!_ df k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sg x'g] plNnlvt lg0f{o sfof{Gjogdf c;/
k/]sf] dflgg] 5}gÆ eGg] pNn]v x'Fbf k'g/fj]bg kl//x]sf lg0f{o sfof{Gjog x'g ;Sb5 . t/
/fh:j Gofoflws/0f jf cbfntn] tTsfn nfu" x'g] u/L :yug cfb]z lbPsf] eP ;f] cfb]z
cg';f/ ljefusf] lg0f{o :ylut -tfd]nLdf /xg]_ x'G5 .
#)=$=( k'g/fj]bg ;DaGwL sf/afxL tyf lg0f{o M
k'g/fj]bg btf{d} d'2f rln;s]kl5 ;f] ;DaGwL lg0f{o ug]{ k|lqmof ;fdfGo cbfntdf eP ;/x
x'G5 . o; cy{df Gofoflws/0fdf b'O{ kIf k'g/fj]bs / k|ToyL{ ljefu b'j} kIfaf6 k|:t't
ePsf sfuh k|df0f / kIf :jo+ jf pgLx?sf sfg'g Joj;foLsf] v'nf Ohnf;df 5nkmn
u/fO{ ;a'b k|df0fsf] Goflos d'NofÍg u/L lg0f{o x'G5 . t/ k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sgsf]
;Gbe{df eg] o:tf] ;'gjfO{ x'g] ug]{ Joj:yf / k|rng b]lvFb}g . tyflk k|zf;sLo
k'g/fjnf]sgsf] ;Gbe{df klg sfg'g Joj;foL jf lj1÷bIfsf] ;xof]u lnO{ dsf{ kg]{ JolQm
(Aggrieved Party) n] ljefudf lh/x ug{ ;Sb5 . ljefun] o;sf nflu ;d'lrt k|aGw
ldnfpg' kb{5 .
#)=$=!) k'g/fj]bg lg0f{oaf6 7x/]sf] s/ sfod x'g] M
/fh:j Gofoflws/0fdf k'g/fj]bg k/L d'2f ;'gjfO{ km};nf eO{ jf lg0f{o ePsf]df ;f] lg0f{o
sfod x'G5 . /fh:j Gofoflws/0fn] s/ tyf hl/jfgf km/s tf]s]sf] /x]5 eg] z'? s/
clws[tn] u/]sf] jf k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sg lg0f{oaf6 7x/]sf] s/ jf hl/jfgf /sd km/s
k/]sf] xb;Dd ab/ eP/ /fh:j Gofoflws/0fn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] c+s sfod x'G5 . ;f] cg';f/sf]
/sdsf] c;'nL k|lqmof z'? ul/G5 . /fh:j Gofoflws/0fn] k'gM 5fglag u/L s/ lgwf{/0f ug{

cfos/ lgb]{lzsf, @)^^ -;+=;=_÷ 9

cfb]z lbPsf] 5 eg] ;f]xL cg';f/ k'gM 5fglag u/L P]gsf] Dofbleq -jf Gofoflws/0fn]
tf]s]sf] Dofbleq_ k'gM ;+zf]lwt s/ lgwf{/0f ug'{kb{5 .

cfos/ lgb]{lzsf, @)^^ -;+=;=_÷ 10