Credit: may11 [Native Myanmar]

jr&JUv (*sL;)

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wdrfvdyfwef;wpfck wa&GUa&GU jzwfausmfvsuf&Sdonf/ jymarSmifaom aumif;uifjyifwGif Mu,fuav;rsm;
[dkwpfpk onfwpfpk ay:vmNyD/ aumif;uifjyifudk tqHk;tp rjrif&yg/ rdk;ukyfpuf0dkif;jcrf;\ a&SUydkif;
oHk;yHkwpfyHkudkom jrif&ygonf/ uRefawmhf txufu aumif;uifESifh uRefawmhf aemufu aumif;uifudk
uRefawmf rjrif&yg/ þa'orSm vlawG\ tjrifqdkif&m us,fjyefYrI uGif;jyifudk uefYowfxm;aom
t&mrsm;pGm &Sdygonf. yufvufukvm;xdkifwpfvHk; ay:rSmaomfvnf;aumif;? ckwif odkYr[kwf
wef;vsm;xdkifcHkwpfck ay:rSmaomfvnf;aumif; yufvufvJavsmif;onfhtcg rdrd rsufESmrl&m wnfhwnhf&Sd
txuft&yf jrifuGif;onf aumif;uifjyif r[kwfbJ rsufESmusuf tkwftrdk;wpfck jzpfaeonfhtcg
wpfcgwpfcg awmfawmf uoduatmuf jzpf&ygonf/

wu,fawmh ,ck uRefawmh tm&HkxJrSm &Sdaeonfhwdrf? Mu,fyGihf? vESifh aumif;uif[laom t&mrsm;udk

b,fwkef;urQ uRefawmf owdw& *&kxm;cJhrdonf r[kwfyg/ uRefawmht f xufwGif aumif;uifBuD;
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pdwftaESmifht,Suf rjzpfcJh/ Mu,fawG? vawGudk rjrif&vdkYvnf; rwrf;wwwfcJh/ uRefawmfhtvkyfuvnf;
vawG? Mu,fawG? wdrfawGESifh awmfawmfa0;ygonf/ bPfvpfrpfwuf XmecGJwpfckrS
0efxrf;wpfa,mufonf aiGpkpmtkyfrsm;? pm&if;tif;rsm;? aiGpuúLrsm;ESifh vlrsufESmrsm;? vufrsm;udkom
wpfaeYNyD;wpfaeY awGUjrif&if;ESD; aecJh&onf jzpf&m pdwful;oufouf t&mrsm;[k xif&avmufatmif
rdrdESifh a0;vHaom xdkobm0w&m;udk vspfvsL&IcJhonfrSm rxl;qef;yg/ xl;qef;onfrSm ,cktcg
xdkt&mrsm;udk owdw& &SmazGapmihfMunhf wwfvmjcif;yif jzpfonf/

vjynfhvwpfck rdk;ukyfpuf0dkif;rS pwif xGufay:vmcsdefrSpí cyfjrifhjrifh aumif;uifodkY ae&m,lcsdeftxd

uRefawmf apmihfMunfhai;armaecJhonfudk uRefawmfh&Hk;rS vkyfazmfudkifzufrsm;? uRefawmhf tcef;eD;csif;rsm;?
uRefawmfh oli,fcsif;rsm; olwdkY odoGm;vQif awmfawmftHMoMuygvdrfhrnf/ uRefawmf &l;oGyfoGm;NyD[k
rxif&ufolrsm;onf uRefawmf cyfaMumifaMumif jzpfoGm;NyD[k xifMuygvdrfhrnf/

cifAsm;wdkY uRefawmfESifh aygif;oif;qufqH&mwGif pdwfoefYapvdkaom apwemjzifh uRefawmf þudpöudk

ajymjyvdkygonf/ odkYaomf þudpörSm uRefawmf udk,fwdkifyif r&Sif;vif;aom jyóemjzpfí cifAsm;wdkYudk
uRefawmf ,cktcsdefrSm r&Sif;jyEdkifao;yg/ vonf vlom;rsm;udk qGJaqmifEdkifygovm;/ qGJaqmifEkdifonf
qdkvQif rnfonfh*kPfowÅdrsm;jzifh qGJaqmifEdkifygoenf;/ rnfonfh twdkif;twm txd qGJaqmifavh
&Sdygoenf;/

ajym&vQifawmh vonf uRefawmfhtwGuf tvGefcufcJaom ykpämwpfyk'f jzpf\/ xdkykpämudk uRefawmfhtm;

ar;cJholrSm uRefawmhfZeD; jzpfygonf/
uRefawmfhZeD;onf t&m&mwGif acwfaemufjyefqGJonfh tjrif&Sdol jzpf\/ olrudk oufoufnSmnSm
ajym&vQif *EÅ0if tjrif&Sdol[k ac:Edkifrnf xifygonf. b,favmufrsm; *EÅ0ifqefvdkufovJqdkvQif
emrnfudku cifjrjr ... wJh/ olYudk uRefawmfu jr [k ac:&ygonf/

uRefawmfwdkY ZeD;armifESHonf wpfa,mufudk wpfa,muf tvGef cspfjrwfEdk;Muygonf/ jronf

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auseyfaysmf&TifcJhonf[k uRefawmfxifygonf/ thHrcef; vSy xl;qef;aom taqmufttHkrsm;? rdk;odkY
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av,mOfuGif;qDrS toHus,favmifpGm jrnf[def;NyD; aumif;uifodkY wufvmonfh *sufav,mOfBuD;rsm;udk
txdwfwvefY? xdkYaemuf oabmuspGm armhMunhfNyHK;&,fcJhzl;onf/ avat;puf wyfxm;infh
qvGef;um;udk oabmuspGm auseyfcJhzl;onf/ BuD;us,fcrf;em;aom ukefwdkufBuD;rsm;wGif vdkcsiforQ
ypönf;wdkYudk trsKd;trnf pHkvifpGm awGUjrif0,f,l&ojzifh uav;wpfa,muf vdkyif oabmuscJhzl;onf/
rSefeH&Hrsm;? rSefwHcg;rsm;jzifh avat;puf wyfxm;onfh uRefawmh &Hk;cef;udk wpf&uf vdkufvmpOfu
auseyfESpfouf oGm;cJhzl;onf/

xdkYaMumifhvnf; jronf NrdKUawmfBuD;rSm uRefawmfhZeD;tjzpf vl&m0if&jcif;tay:

aysmf&TifESpfodrfhEdkifvdrfhrnf[k uRefawmf xifcJh\/ &dk;om;ajzmifhrSefaom ZeD;wpfa,mufudk &&Sdxm;&jcif;
tay: uRefawmfuvnf; *kPf,lauseyfvdrfhrnf[k uRefawmf xifcJh\/ odkYaomf uRefawmfh txifrsm;
rSm;,Gif;cJhonf/ tJ'gudkvnf; uRefawmf csufcsif;rodcJh/ wjznf;jznf;csif; umv MumjrifhvmrS
tenf;tyg; uRefawmf &dyfrdcJh&jcif; jzpfygonf/

jr tay: uRefawmf pdwfysuf&jcif;rSm jronf wdkufcef;usOf;usOf;rSm aexdkif&onfh b0ESifh b,fvdkrQ

aeom;usrvmjcif;aMumifh jzpfonf/ {nfhcef;? tdyfcef;? xrif;pm;cef;? rD;zdkcef; [lí uRefawmfu
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pdwful;wwfol r[kwfacs/ uRefawmf {nfhcef;axmifhrSm ajrtdk;jzifh pdkufysKd;xm;aom *rkef;yifBuD;udk jru
&,farmaewwfao;onf/

]] 'g ... opfyifwJhvm;uG,f/ 'gBuD;ujzifh tpfudkY {nfhcef;rSm &Iyfae&HkyJ }}

uRefawmfu rsufpdyom' jzpfonf[k xifaomt&mrsm;udk jr rESpfouf/

]] jr ... 'Dpifu tJvdk ypönf;awG yG&Iyfaeatmif wifzdkY r[kwfbl;uG }}

Budrfppfppfjzifh jyKvkyfxm;aom eH&Haxmifhuyf oHk;qif;pifuav;ay:rSm jronf vufvSrf;rDorQ

ypönf;rsm;udk pkjyHKwifxm;wwf\/ rsufrSeftdwfvdk? vufonf;nSyfvdk t&m0w¬KrsKd;? vufywfem&Dvdk?
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wifxm;wwf\/

]] pif qdkwm ypönf;wifzdkY r[kwfbl;vm; tpfudk&JU? 'gjzifh tpfudkYpifu bmwifzdkY xm;wmwHk; }}

yef;pdkuftdk;av; wpfckwpfav odkYr[kwf yef;yk&kyf wpfckwpfav wifEdkif&ef xm;aom pifjzpfonf[k

ajymvQif jru rsufarSmifMuKwfavonf/ uRefawmfhpum;udk vufrcHEdkifovdk trlt&myif jzpfonf/

]] jr ... tJ'gawG &Sif;vdkufprf;yguGm ... aemufudkvJ tJ'Dvdk rwifygeJY }}

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acgif;avQmf&jcif;onf qif;&J'ku©yif jzpfonf/ xdk'ku©onf jr\ 'ku©r[kwf? uRefawmf\ 'ku©jzpfonf/
a&csKd;cef;Murf;jyifa&xGufaygufrSm wyfxm;aom oHqefcguav;wGif trIdufprsm;? qHyifrQifrsm &IyfaxG;
ydwfqdkYaeonfh tcg a&onf a<ujym;Murf;jyifay:rSm ajcrsufpd vQHaeawmhonf/

]] jr ... vmOD; }}

oHqefcgrSm uyfNidaeaom t&mrsm;tm;jyí &Sif;vif;oefYpifcdkif;aomtcg jronf tenf;i,f wGefYqkwfpGm

emcH\/ wpfcgwpfcg oHqefcgrS ausmfNyD; bmypönf;awG b,fvdk 0ifa&mufoGm;onf rod&bJ
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jru &dyfrd\/

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opfyifawGqD oGm;wmyJ/ a&csKd;vdkYvnf; aumif;rSaumif;? t0wfavQmfvdkYvnf; aumif;rSaumif;?
t0wfvSef;vdkYvnf; aumif;rSaumif;/ ckvdk usOf;usOf;usyfusyfeJY uRefr tvkyfrvkyfwwfbl;av/
'gavmufuav; jzpfwmyJ tpfudk uHaumif;w,frSwfyg }}

rsufapmif;xdk;vsuf &,farmawmh uRefawmfh a'goawG ajyavsmuscJh&wm ygyJ/

]] rif;wdkY awmeJYawmh vmrEIdif;eJYaygh jr&m ... }}

tpm;taomuf csufjyKwfjyifqif&mwGif jronf uRefawmfhtwGuf enf;enf;rQ &ifckefauseyfzG,f
raumif;onfh tdrfaxmif&SifrwpfOD; jzpfonf/ y&uf&SmuGyfum aygif;tdk;0,fay;xm;ygvsuf bJaygif;
raygif;wwf? [if;udk El;tdaeatmif csufay;aomfvnf; teHYt&omudk uRefawmf rESpfoufEdkif/ jru
[if;wdkif;rSm eEGif;rIefYAwG 0gxdefxnfhwwf\/ ,kwfpGtqHk; tpdrf;aMumf aMumf&mwGifyif eeGif;rIefYawG
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zwfapcJhaomfvnf; uRefawmfgZeD;onf wpfckrS jzpfajrmufatmif taumiftxnf razmfEdkif/
0g;rsKdrusaom [if;wcsKdUudk ESpfouf[efaqmifwwfonf txdvnf; uRefawmfu oabmxm; rBuD;Edkif/
xdktcg jrESifh uRefawmfonf tao;tzJG udpöuav;rsm;rS tp oabmxm; uGJvJG&ef jzpfvmcJhonf/

]] jr ... udk,f cPcP oif&wmvnf; armaeNyD/ abmif;bDudk ab;wdkuf rD;yl rwdkuf&bl;/ a[m'Dvdk
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uRefawmf wpfcgwpfcg jrudk awmfawmf pdwfysuf&\/

]] b,foluawmh arG;uwnf;u wufvmrSmvJ jr&,f? rif;rSwfxm;zdkY ajymwmyg/ wpfcgr&&if

aemufwpfcgaygh ... pdwf0ifpm;&if wwfoGm;wmcsnf;yJ/ rif; pdwfr0ifpm;vdkY rif; rwwfwmawGyJ }}

uRefawmfu tjypfwifvQifvnf; jru xHkayay tjyHK;jzifh NidrfaejrJ jzpf\/ jr pdwfuoduatmuf

jzpfoGm;rSm r[kwfygbl; ... uRefawmf xifcJhonf/ odkYaomf jronf vQKdU0Sufwwfol jzpfavovm;
uRefawmf rodEdkifay/

jru uRefawmfhtay: wpfpHkwpfck nnf;nLvmorQonf uRefawmfESifh rywfoufap&bJ

tjcm;udpörsm;tay: pGyfpGJnnf;nLrIrsm;om jzpf\/

]] tpfudkwdkY &efukefu aps;onfawGu odyftav;cdk;wmyJaemf/ rdkuf&dkif;vdkufwmvJ ajymraeeJYawmh/ vludk

t-t rSwfaeovm; rodbl; }}

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wpfaeYwpfaeY wpf&mhig;q,f? ESpf&m jrwfatmif a&mif;aeMurSawmh b,faumif;EdkifyghrwHk; tpfudk&JU ... /
tm;vHk; olcdk;awG jzpfukefa&maygh/ wef&mwefaMu; ay;0,fae&wJh aps;0,fawGudk apmfum;aewmyJ }}

jronf tom;ig;udk vufjzifh qMunhfjcif;? rsufpdjzifh jrif&jcif;wdkYjzifhyif tav;csdefudk rSef;qwwfol

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vlawG/ cyfoGufoGufvm? cyfoGufoGufjyef/ 'gawGudk tcsdefukefrcHEdkifvkdYyJ jzpfrSmaygh }}
uRefawmf rodEdkifaom udpötwGuf uRefawmf rodaom tdrf&Sifrrsm;\ pdwf"mwfudk udk,fcsif;pmNyD;
cefYrSef;ay;rdawmh jru rsufarSmifMuKwfí acgif;,rf; aecJhygonf/

]] tpfudkwdkY &efukefu avuvJ rvwfqwfbl;aemf/ uRefrwdkY NrdKUrSmqdk avu odyfvwfqwfwmyJ?

v,fuGif;awGqDu jzwfvmwJhav? opfyifawGqDu jzwfvmwJhav? awmifukef;awGqDu jzwfvmwJhav?
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uRefawmf aomufvufp pD;u&ufudk rsufapmif;xdk;í ajymwwfao;\/

]] udk,f aq;vdyfaomufwm jr rBudKufbl;vm; }}

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wnfwnfjzifh acgif;,rf;cJhonf/

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rjrifcsifvGef;vdkYyg }}

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NrdKUawmfBuD;udk uRefawmf ydkifqdkifouJhodkY pGyfpGJwwfonf/ tpfudkwdkY NrdKUBuD; ... wJh/

]] tpfudkwdkYNrdKUrSm aumif;uifrSm Mu,fawG enf;enf;av;&,faemf/ uRefrwdkY qDrSmawmh aumif;uifrSm

Mu,fawG tjynfhyJ tpfudk&JU ... }}
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NrdKUu aumif;uif wpfckwnf;yJ r[kwfvm;/

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"gwfaiGUrsm; rsm;jym;rI ponfh tcsufrsm;aMumifh aumif;uifwGif rIdif;rsm;jzifh jynhfusyfaeEdkifonf/
aumif;uifu wdrfrsm;\ atmufydkif;wGif "mwfaiGUrIdif;rsm;jzifh ydwfqdkYaeEdkifonf/ xdktcg
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r[kwfay/

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&Sm&SmazGazG jru ajymawmh uRefawmf &,farmypfvdkuf&onf/ uRefawmfonf b0rSm ta&;xm;qHk;u

pm&if;rsm;? *Pef;rsm;? aiGpuúLrsm;om jzpf\/ vlawG\ tjyHK;udk cGJjcm;pdppf&efvnf; uRefawmfrh Sm
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vkyfudkifaeMu&olrsm; jzpfonf/

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uRefawmfhZeD; jronf pdwful;,OfwwfcJhol r[kwfyg/

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armhMunhfvdkufaomtcg jrudk 0&efwmrSm &yfvsuf&Sdonfudk jrif&onf/ t&m&mudk &dk;pif;pGm awG;wwfol
jr\ udk,fpm; jr\ tawG;udk uRefawmf em;vnf vdkufonfrSm jronf ysif;&dNiD;aiGUpGmyif cifyGef;onfudk
arQmfaejcif; jzpfvdrfhrnf ... [l\/ odkYaomf uRefawmfhtxif rSm;cJhygonf/

]] jr ... bmvkyfaewmvJ? udk,f aemufusvdkYvm;? 15rdepfavmufyJ aemufuswmyg jr&JU }}

]] r[kwfygbl; tpfudk&JU ... uRefr a[m[dku wdrfawGudk Munhfaewmyg }}

jr\ rodem;rvnfpGm &dk;t rIudk uRefawmf &,farmrdao;\/ vnfywf yg;eyfaom rdef;rqdkvQif

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