Proceedings

of the

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IIIIIIIM
IIIIIIIA
6th Internationa]
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International
Modal
Analysis
Modal Analysis
Conference
Conference
February 1-4,1988
Hyatt Orlando
Kissimmee, Florida

DIRECTOR:
Dominick J. DeMichele
UNION COLLEGE
Arnold E.S. Gussin, Dean, Graduate and Continuing Studies
Rae D'Amelio, Administrator
SOCIETY FOR EXPERIMENTAL MECHANICS, INC.
Kenneth A Galione, Managing Director

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Volume I
SLiCTHEK
Sponsored by: — •
Union College
Schenectady, NY 12308
Society for Experimental Mechanics, Inc.
UB/TIB Hannover 89
Bethel, CT 06801 117 702 005
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TABLE OF C O N T E N T S

PAGE
GENERAL SESSION
Keynote Address: A Perspective View Of Modal Analysis xvii-xxi
L. 0. Mitchell
SESSION 1. EXPERIMENTAL CASE HISTORIES I
Modal Identification From Control Versus Structural Dynamics Views 1-7
S. R. Ibrahim
Effects Of Data Acquisition Conditions On Modal Testing Of A Simple Structure 8-13
Y. Soucy, D. W. Deering
Utilization Of Tools For Successful Troubleshooting Of Structural Problems 14-18
C. D. Powell, R. C. Sohaney
Modal Analysis Of A Railway Bogie Frame For Freight Car 19-22
P. Shen, Y. S. Hu, H. J. Shen
SESSION 2. ANALYTICAL METHODS I
Perturbation Approach For Determining Eigenvalues And Eigenvectors For Nonproportionally 23-29
Damped Systems
D. L. Cronin
Modal Identities In Structural Dynamics 30-35
B. P. Wang
Further Study On The Modal Damping Ratio Matrix For Multi-Degree Of Freedom System 36-41
B. Jiang
On Resonance Of Lumped Mass Damped Linear Systems With Normal Modes 42-48
A. D. S. Ross, D. J. Inman
SESSION 3. STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS MODIFICATION I
Localization Of Model Changes For Optimized System Matrices Using Modal Test Data 49-55
J. C. O'Callahan, C-M. Chou
Identification Of Structural Vibration Control Parameters Using Modal Contributors 56-62
E. W-Y. Lee, Y-T. Chung
Damage Assessment For Nonlinear Structures Using The Concept Of Structural Power 63-66
F. D. Ju, C. F. Chang
The Active Simulation Of Structural Frequency Response Functions 67-72
T. Hodges, S. J. Elliott, P. A. Nelson
SESSION 4. LINKING ANALYSIS AND TEST I
Optimization Of Mathematical Model Via Selected Physical Parameters 73-79
M. L. Wei, T. Janter
Predicting The Response Of Electronic Equipment In A Vibration Environment 80-86
I. J. Dabney, J. M. O'Keefe, B. Riggall, G. Gallagher
A Comparison Between Modeloptimization Procedures Based On The Modeloptimization 87-92
Parameter Set
T. Janter, P. Sas, W. Heylen
Model Refinement Through A Statistical Analysis Of A Mode Shape Difference Vector 93-99
J. C. Slater, B. Fatemi, A. R. Johnson, J . L. Wiederrich
SESSION 5. PROCESSING MODAL DATA I

Linear Recombination Of Mode Shape Pairs Having Near-Repeating Eigenvalues; Application To 100-106
CRRES, A Shuttle Payload
F. W. Hausle, A. Stroeve

Advances Of Frequency Response Function Estimation In Modal Analysis 107-112

L. Zhang, Y. Yao

On The Application Of Modal Parameter Estimation Using Frequency Domain Algorithms 113-120
P. Ebersbach, H. I r r e t i e r

Global Modal Parameter Estimation Combined With A Statistical Criterion 121-128

W-Z. Wu, T-W. Lwo

SESSION 6. SEISMIC TOPICS

Base Isolation Techniques - A Survey 129-135
P. R. Millarke
Modal Testing Of Large Reinforced Concrete Shear Wall Structure 136-142
C. R. Farrar, M. M. Cottrell
Ambient Vibration Measurement And Analyses On Existing Tall Buildings In Hong Kong 143-149
Z-W. Bao, J . M. Ko
Analysis Of Fuzzy Random Response Of Nonlinear Dashpot Excited By Motion Of Some Supports 150-153
C-J. Chen

SESSION 7. MODAL TEST METHODS I

A Mass Additive Technique For Modal Testing As Applied To The Space Shuttle ASTRO-1 154-159
Payload
A. D. Coleman, J . B. Anderson, T. C. D r i s k i l l , D. L. Brown

Qualification Of Frequency Response Functions Using The Rigid-Body Response 160-165

D. 0. Smallwood, J . P. Lauffer

Correlation Of Operating Deflection Shapes And Modal Test Data 166-173

M. J . Yeager, W. R. Shapton, R. W. Stevens
A Comparison Of Structural Frequency Response Functions Measured With Forces From 174-180
500 to 250,000 l b .
V. I . Bateman
Modal Testing And Operational Vibration Measurements For A Ship Deckhouse Structure 181-184
J. M. Komrower, M. P. Pakstys, D. S. Wright

The Inherent Error Of Modal Test And Countermeasures 185-188

G-T. Zheng, W-H. Huang, C-X. Shao

SESSION 8 . MODAL TECHNIQUES FOR ROTATING MACHINERY I

Tracking Sine Waves In Systems With High Slew Rates 189-193

H. Void, J . Crowley, J . Nessler
The Starting Of Non-Circular Rotors 194-200
U. Hollburg
An Evaluation Of Beam And Shell Models For Hollow Conical Shafts 201-209
T. A. Vest, M. S. Darlow
Modal Balancing Of Flexible Rotors With Data Acquisition From Non-Stationary Run-Up 210-216
Or Run-Down
R. E. Markert
I d e n t i f i c a t i o n Of Linearized Oil-Film Coefficients On A Rotor-Bearing System 217-223
Y-Y. Zhang, Y-B. Xie, Q-F. Meng

On The Self-Excited Oscillations In A Centrifugal Compressor 224-229

L. Yu, Y-B. Xie, J . Zhu, D. Qiu

A Study On Dynamic Boundary Conditions In The Method Of Component Mode Synthesis 230-235
J . Gao, S. Chen

SESSION 9. MODELING STRUCTURES I

Structure Dynamics Characterization Through Nonlinear Gain Modeling 236-242

H-Y. Lai
Experimental Confirmation Of Time-Domain Modal Analysis Via Autoregressive Models In 243-249
State Space
R. J . Helsel, H. A. Evensen, S. M. Pandit

The Random Structural Response Of A SDF System With Stiffness Degradation 250-256
F. D. Ju, S-L. Lu

A Dynamic Analysis And Modeling System For 3-D Piping 257-263

T. Hamada, T. Hirano, M. Fujiwara

Study On The Method Of Structural Modelling And I t s Application In the Machine Tool 264-268
Structure Modelling
X. Chen, Z-L. Zhang

I d e n t i f i c a t i o n Of Nonlinearity And Modeling Of Cushions In Some Packages 269-271

Z. Han, X-Y. Zhu, Z-F. Fu

SESSION 10. SUBSTRUCTURING I

Remote Structural Damage Detection Via Substructuring 272-277

W. B. Walton, P. Ibanez, G. Yessaie
Combination Of Stiffened Immersed Shells And Complex Internal Structures 278-284
P. Dorey, C. Aval l e t
A Dynamic Substructuring Approach Based On Piecewise Elastodynamic Variational Principle 285-290
R-H. Zhang

Energy-Based Modal Coupling Of Multi-Degree-Of-Freedom Substructures - A Finite Element 291-298

Approach
B. W. Zastrau

Boundary Element Synthesis Method For Dynamical Substructures 299-301

J-M. Zhu, W. Sun

SESSION 11. NOISE/ACOUSTICS I

Calculation Of The Sound Intensity And Sound Radiation Efficiency of Structures From 302-308
Vibration Data
A. F. Seybert, R. Khurana
Prediction Of Structural Born Noise Based On The Modal Analysis 309-314
N. Okubo, Y. Tajima
Reduction Of I n t e r i o r Sound Fields In Flexible Cylinders By Active Vibration Control 315-321
J . D. Jones, C. R. Fuller

Rayleigh-Ritz Applied To Noise Transmission Studies 322-330

L. R. Koval, M. Desai

Impact Noise Analysis Of The Fly-Shuttle Loom And Study Of Damping Treatment 331-336
Q. Sun, S. Zhou, Q. Zhang, H. Yao

Noise Control Of A Silk Loom With Shuttles 337-342

J . Pan, Y. Yang, Y. Fan, N. Lu, Y. Cheng, Z. Tong
SESSION 12. EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES I

Practical Implementation Of External Intensity Modulated Fiber Optic Sensors For 343-349
Structural Vibration Measurements
M. E. Patton, M. W. Trethewey

Fatigue Life Characterization Of Composite Structures Using The Random Decrement Modal 350-356
Analysis Technique
D-N. Kung, G-Z. Qi, J . C. S. Yang, N. E. Bedewi

Frequency Response Function Estimation At Level 357-360

R. Rodeman, N. T. Davie

Strategic Placement Of Accelerometers To Measure Forces By The Sum Of Weighted 361-368

Accelerations
T. G. Priddy. D. L. Gregory, R. G. Coleman

Analysis Of Beam And Plate Vibration By A Hybrid Experimental-Numerical Method 369-375

P. S. Sherman, Y. Y. Hung, J . D. Hovanesian

Automated Mode Shape Measurement By A Modulated-Fringe Holographic Interferometry 376-382

Technique
P. S. Sherman, Y. Y. Hung, G. Gerhart

SESSION 13. ANALYTICAL METHODS I I

An Investigation To The Solution Of Component Modal Synthesis 383-388

Y. G. Tsuei, E. K. L. Yee

A Frequency Domain Global Parameter Estimation Method For Multiple Reference Frequency 389-396
Response Measurements
C-Y. Shih, Y. G. Tsuei, R. J . Allemang, D. L. Brown

On The Robustness Of Algorithms For The Computation Of The Pseudo Inverse For Modal 397-400
Analysis
J. A. Brandon

Transient Vibration Analysis Of Nonproportionally Damped Linear Structures Using Modal 401-407
Parameters
T. Abrahamsson, M. Lundblad
The Analysis Of Vibration Response Of The Structure With The Foundation Isolators Under 408-413
Wind Load
Q. Feng
Vibration Analysis of Rectangular Plates With Arbitrarily Located Stiffeners 414-417
Z. Zeng, T. Huang, J. F. Hamilton
SESSION 14. FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS I
Structural Analysis Methods And Models Used For The Evaluation Of A Radioactive Waste 418-420
Transport Packaging
D. J. Nolan, A. G. Eggers
Evaluation Of Analytical Methods To Predict Constrained Layer Damping Behaviour 421-427
S. L. Liguore, J. B. Kosmatka
Refinement Of Finite Element Model Of Thin Interfaces Using Experimental Modal Analysis 428-431
For Comparison
T. Henriquez, E. McLaughlin, B. Montgomery, T. Ruggiero
Finite Element Analysis Of A Compressor Vane 432-437
J. A. Kubiak, A. Carnero P., J. Aguirre R.
Application Of Finite Element Method To The Stability Analysis Of An Eccentrically 438-446
Loaded Column By Slave Loads Including Damping
G. M. Arif, 0. Pettersson
Implementation Of Component Mode Synthesis In A Nonlinear Rotational Dynamics System 447-455
J. A. Baird, M. C. Apostal, D. N. Wormley
SESSION 15. LINKING ANALYSIS AND TEST II
A Methodology For Integrating Test With Design And Analysis Using I-DEAS 456-463
P. R. McDonald, G. H. Wiley
The Physical Significance Of The Modal Mass For Lightly Damped Structures 464-467
D. Griffiths
Modal Test And Analysis Of Telephone Switching Cabinets 468-474
S. Pazargadi, P. Bausch
Combined Experimental And Analytical Study Of A Waste-Water Pumping Facility 475-481
J. Vandenhout, H. Zeischka, B. De Ruiter
Validation Of FEM Modal Analysis Using Holographic Interferometry 482-488
Q. B. Li, D. A. Malohn
SESSION 16. LANCZOS METHODS
Origins And Advantages Of Lanczos Vectors For Large Dynamic Systems 489-494
I. U. Ojalvo
Lanczos Method For Dynamic Analysis Of Damped Structural Systems 495-500
B. Nour-Omid, M. E. Regelbrugge
Some Applications Of Lanczos Vectors In Structural Dynamics 501-506
R. R. Craig, Jr., H. M. Kim, T-J. Su
A Component Synthesis Method Using Lanczos Vectors 507-513
J. J. Allen
SESSION 17. MODAL TECHNIQUES FOR ROTATING MACHINERY II
Resonant Frequencies Of Stators Of Electrical Machines 514-520
R. K. Singal, K. Williams
Modal Characteristics Of Turbomachine Blades In A Multi-Stage Engine 521-527
D. Afolabi
Eigenvalue Algorithms For Stability And Critical Speeds Analysis Of Rotating Systems 528-535
M. Geradin, N. Kill
Dynamics Of Overhung Rotors On Hybrid Gas Bearing 536-541
K. S. Wang, M. B. Tsai, Y. Z. Wang
Modal Analysis And Balancing Of A Spacecraft Turbopump Rotor 542-548
D. Bondoux, P. Frechon
Balancing A Flexible Rotor For Multiple Critical Speeds Using Modal Identification 549-554
Techniques
P. Kopff
SESSION 18. STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS MODIFICATION I I

Comparison Of Complex And Proportional Mode Structural Dynamic Modification Techniques 555-565
P. A v i t a b i l e , J . O'Callahan, J . Milani

The Estimation Of Rotational Degrees-Of-Freedom Using Shape Functions 566-571

M. Mitchell-Dignan, G. C. Pardoen

A S e n s i t i v i t y Analysis On The Eigen Solutions Of Linearly Damped System 572-578

J-H. Kuang, L-S. Chen

Study On The Stiffness Of The Flange Joints Connected Between The Thin Wall Beams 579-582
X. Guo, E. Han
Correcting Finite Element Models With Measured Modal Results Using Eigenstructure 583-587
Assignment Methods
C. Minas, D. J. Inman
SESSION 19. ANALYTICAL METHODS III
External Force Estimation From Transient Response Data 588-593
R. Rodeman, R. G. Bell
An Improved Component Mode Synthesis Method—Statically Determinated Interface Method 594-597
A. Chen, Y. Fang
A New Solution Of Constant Differential Equation Group By Differential Operator And 598-602
Application In Calculating Rolling-Mill Torsional Vibration
C-S. J i

On-Line Estimation And Control Of Noise In Hydraulic Servo Systems 603-607

Q. Pang

Admittance Modeling: Frequency Domain, Physical Coordinate Methods For Multi-Component 608-614
D. A. Kienholz, K. E. Smith
A SVTM Technique For Modaling Analysis Of Thick Cylindrical Shells With Arbitrary 615-619
Boundary Conditions
H-Y. N i , Z-Y. Weng

SESSION 20. TRANSDUCERS & INSTRUMENTATION

System Support For Spatial Sine Testing 620-628
M. J. Lally, D. L. Brown, A. J. Severyn, H. Void
Non-Contact Vibration Imager For Wide Range Of Component Sizes And Displacement Amplitudes 629-638
D. Oliver
Piezo Film Vibration Sensors--New Techniques For Modal Analysis 639-645
R. H. Brown
Ultra-Low Frequency Vibration Data Acquisition Concerns In Operating Flight Simulators 646-652
B. W. Van Hoy
A New S t r u c t u r e Of S t r a i n Dynamometer For Measuring C u t t i n g Forces I n Modal Test Of 653-657
Machine Tool
L. J . C a i , D. W. P i n g , C. H. Ku, Z. J . Yuan

SESSION 21. LINKING ANALYSIS AND TEST III

Correction Of A Finite Element Model By Input-Output Measurements With Application To 658-665
A Radar Tower
C. Hoff, H. G. Natke
Experimental Modal Analysis Vs. Power Flow Measurement - Some Recent Developments 666-672
P. Hagedorn, S. Sparschuh

Analysis And Test In Modelling Of Spar Structure Assessment And Review 673-678
M. M. Saxena

PIAGGIO P180 - Aircraft Flutter Clearance Program. Comparison Between Flight Flutter 679-689
Tests And Analytical Results
P. G. Chiarlone, D. Miranda
Spatial Correlation Of Mode Shapes,The Coordinate Modal Assurance Criterion (COMAC). 690-695
N. A. J . Lieven, D. J . Ewins

Estimation Of Uncorrelated Content In Experimentally Measured FRF's Using Three 696-700

Measurement Channels
R. E. Cobb, L. D. Mitchell
SESSION 22. PROCESSING MODAL DATA II
Using Complex Frequency Response Functions To Determine System Matrices Of Vibratory 701-704
Systems
C. W. Johnson, V. W. Snyder

Comparison Of Modal Parameter Estimation Methods For Highly Damped Structures 705-711
R. D. B r i l l h a r t , S. M. Crowley, D. L. Hunt

Mixed Spectral Analysis Of The Vibration Signals Sampled On Tour 712-716

Y-S. Zhang, L-Y. Y i , D-P. Gao

On A Curve-Fitting Algorithm For Modal Parameter Estimation 717-723

T. Cioara

A Method Of Identifying Dynamical Parameters Of Structural Joints 724-726

D. Yu, J. Song, Z. Peng
An Effective Approach To The Complex Modal Parameter Identification With A Microcomputer 727-732
X-Y. Wang, Z-J. Zhang, W-P. Dong
SESSION 23. MODAL TEST METHODS II
An Experimental Study Of Time Delay Compensation In Active Structural Control 733-739
S. McGreevy, A. M. Reinhorn, T. T. Soong
Use Of The Multivariate Mode Indicator Function For Normal Mode Determination 740-744
M. Nash
A Method Of Determining The Modes Of Vibration Of Disc Drive Heads And Suspensions During 745-750
Operation
J. Castagna
The Identification Of Dynamic Environment And The Identification Of Dynamic Environment 751-754
Together With Modal Parameters Or Physical Parameters
G-T. Zheng, W-H. Huang, C-X. Shao
Experimental Approach To Dynamic Characteristics Of Universal Milling Machine 755-761
B. Liao, Z. Chen, W-P. Zheng
SESSION 24. MODELING STRUCTURES II
Multivariate Nonlinear Structure Identification With Applications 762-768
H-Y. Lai
Dispersion Of Congressional Guided Waves When Coupled With Flexural Waves Along The 769-776
Walls Of The Duct
V. Martin
A General Identification Of A Nonlinear Single-Degree-Of-Freedom System Under Sinusoidal 777-782
Excitation
P. Ibanez
On Line Extraction Of Offshore Towers Vibration Parameters From Response Measurements 783-788
K. A. F. Moustafa
On The Fitting of Structural Models to Data 789-793
S. Braun, Y. Ram
On The Application Of The Perturbation Method In The Complex Modal Analysis 794-797
W-Z. Zheng
Model Reduction For Rotor-Bearing Systems 798-804
H-A. Zhu, Y-B. Xie, L. Yu
Total Least Squares Methods In Modal Software 805-811
R. Turunen
SESSION 25. FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS I I

Improvement Of The Dynamic Model Of A Roots Blower By Means Of Results From 812-819
Experimental Modal Analysis
R. Nordmann, F. Steinwender

On The Accuracy Of Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis Of Structures Modeled By Finite Elements 820-826
M. R. Resheidat
Vibrational And Acoustical Behaviour Of Complex Structural Configurations Using Standard 827-833
Finite Element Program
F. Marulo, L. Lecce, A. Paonessa

Visualization Of The Mode Shape Contents Of Broad-Band Response Measurements 834-840

S. D i l l i n g e r , K. Muhlbauer
Vibration Analysis Of Rotating Blades Using Finite Element Techniques 841-847
A. S. Panwalkar, A. Rajamani

SESSION 26. SPACE STRUCTURES I

Modal Testing Of A Very Flexible 110 m Wind Turbine Structure 848-855

T. G. Carne, J . P. Lauffer, A. J . Gomez, H. Benjannet
Distributed Transducers For Smart Structural Components 856-862
J . E. Hubbard, J r .
Modal Survey And Test-Analysis Correlation Of The Space Shuttle SRM 863-870
R. D. B r i l l h a r t , D, L. Hunt, D. C. Kammer, B. M. Jensen, D. R. Mason

Shock Damping Application To Launcher/Satellite Interface 871-875

M. Bonnet, B. Gamier, B. Vernozy

SESSION 27. ANALYTICAL METHODS IV

Lumped Systems With Non-Proportional Damping 876-882

J . Bellos, D. J . Inman
Modal Stabilisation Of A Class Of Distributed Parameter System 883-886
V. K. J a i n , K. K. Tripathi
Mechanical Parameters I d e n t i f i c a t i o n , Especially Considering The Noise Effect 887-893
J-H. Wang
A Method For The Direct I d e n t i f i c a t i o n Of Modal Parameters Via Physical Parameters Of 894-900
Local Modes
Y. Chen, N. Lu, Y. Cheng, Z. Tong, Y. Sun

On Mathematical Model For Direct Parameter I d e n t i f i c a t i o n In Frequency Domain 901-903

Y. Cheng, Z. Tong, X. Zou, Y. Sun
Dynamic Analysis of Circular Plates With Stiffeners Using Lagrange Multipliers 904-907
Z. Zeng, T. Huang, J . F. Hamilton

SESSION 28. MACHINERY DIAGNOSTICS I

On-Line Vibration Monitoring And Analysis System At The Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant 908-913
D. M. Herricks, W. D. Strunk

Considerations For The Establishment Of A Machinery Monitoring And Analysis Program For 914-920
Surface Ships Of The U. S. Navy
W. D. Strunk

A Feasibility Study For The Application Of Frequency Monitoring Techniques In Quality 921-927
Control
K. Wyckaert, R. Snoeys, P. Sas

Understanding Operating Deflection Shapes 928-933

D. A. Corelli
Automatic Diagnosis For Fatigue Failure Of Ball Bearing 934-938
B. Tang, X. Wen, B. Wang, X. Fan

SESSION 29. DESIGN METHODS

An Exercise In The Design, Analysis And Test Of An Electronics Cabinet 939-946

R. E. Coleman, G. H. Wiley

Interactive Modal Animation And Structural Modification 947-952

R. B. Katnik, C-H. Yu, W. L. Wolf

Vibration Analysis Of Continuous Beams With A r b i t r a r i l y Spaced Intermediate Supports 953-959

A. K. M i t c h e l l , C. R. Hazel!

The Optimal Design Of Isolator In Aerospace Equipment 960-965

Y. Z. Wang, K. S. Wang, S. S. Tsai

S e n s i t i v i t y Analysis And Optimization For The Modal Parameters Of Structural Vibration 966-972
S. She, R. Liu

SESSION 30. VEHICULAR

Using Vibratory And Modal Analysis To Reduce Vibrations And Noise In An Automotive Engine 973-979
P. Rissone, C. Braccesi, M. Carfagni

A S e n s i t i v i t y Analysis Using Frequency Response Function 980-986

H. Noguchi, I . Terui, Y. Urushiyama

On The Relation Between The Stiffness Of A Car Body And NVH 987-993
K. Abe, S. Kojima, T. Itabashi, T. Isono, Y. Habara

Application Of The Modal And Sensitive Analysis On The Automobile 994-999

S-L. Huang, L-M. Chen

Dynamic Performance Analysis Of A Vehicle 1000-1008

A. Salehzadeh-Nowbari

Modal Analysis Of Articulated Off-Road Vehicles And Machinery 1009-1014

P. W. Claar I I , L. Xie

SESSION 31. STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS MODIFICATION III

Active Vibration Control Of Flexible Structure By Eigenstructure Assignment Technique 1015-1019

Q. Zhang, J . Y. H. L i u , Y. G. Tsuei, R. J . Allemang

The Use Of Modal Participation Factors To Enhance Modal Vector Scaling 1020-1025
M. L. Wei, R. J . Allemang, D. L. Brown

Prediction Of Mass Modification For Desired Natural Frequencies 1026-1032

Q. Zhang, R. J . Allemang, D. L. Brown, W. Wang
Simultaneous Structural Dynamics Modification (S2DM) 1033-1038
M. Richardson, P. Wallack, P. Skoog
Model Correlation And Orthogonality Criteria 1039-1047
P. A v i t a b i l e , J . O'Callahan, J . Milani

The Use of Smoothing Techniques For Structural Modification Applications 1048-1052

J . Lipkens, U. Vandeurzen
SESSION 32. SPACE STRUCTURES I I

Structural Dynamics I d e n t i f i c a t i o n In The Time Domain: Estimation Of Modal Parameters 1053-1062

Based On Forced Vibrations
U.Fullekrug
Error Location And Updating Of Analytical Dynamic Models Using A Force Balance Method 1063-1070
E. Fissette, C. Stavrinidis, S. Ibrahim
Improvement Of S t a t i c a l l y Reduced Finite Element Models For Dynamic Substructure 1071-1076
Synthesis
M. Link, J . Moreno-Barragan

Finite Element Implementation Of Full Fluid/Structure Interaction Using Modal Methods 1077-1081
N. R. Beagley, J . M. 0'Keeffe, C. W. Perrin

SESSION 33. STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS MODIFICATION IV

Calculation Of Modal Parameter S e n s i t i v i t i e s Based On A Finite Element Proportionality 1082-1087

Assumption
J. Leuridan, H. Zeichska, 0. Storrer, U. Vandeurzen

Component Mode Synthesis Using Experimental Modes Enhanced By Mass Loading 1088-1093
K. W. Gwinn, J . P. Lauffer, A. K. M i l l e r
Rib Stiffeners For Use In Structural Dynamics Modification 1094-1099
E. J . Williams, M. M. Tayeb
Why Be Modal: i . e . How To Avoid The Use Of Modes In the Modification Of Vibrating 1100-1106
Systems
A. S e s t i e r i , W. D'Ambrogio

The Optimal Structural Modification Principle For The Maximum Shifts Of 1107-1111
Natural Vibration Frequencies
Z. Lu, Z. Feng

A New Kind Of Wide-Band Damper And I t s Application 1112-1118

B. Liao, J. Xia
SESSION 34. SUBSTRUCTURING II
Dynamic Substructure Separation Using Physical And Modal Models 1119-1123
S. D. Gray, J. M. Starkey
Mode Synthesis Of A Rotationally Periodic Structure 1124-1128
J. Zhang, W-L. Wang, X-J. Chen
Integrity Testing And Estimating Bearing Capacity Of Piles, Using Mechanical 1129-1132
Impedance Method
Z. Jiang, J. Ma
Free-Interface Complex Mode Synthesis Methods In State-Vector Space 1133-1136
K. Zhou, X-G. Chen
Fixed-Interface Substructural Modal Perturbation Method 1137-1144
X. L. Huang, T. C. Huang
Computation Of Dynamic Characteristics Of Boiler Wall In Large Power Plant—An 1145-1148
Application Of Dynamic Substructure Synthesis Combined With Weighted Residual Method
W. Sun, J-M. Zhu
Modal Synthesis Acceleration Method (MSAM) For Dynamic Response Calculation Of The 1149-1153
Structure System
W-J. Yun, X-S. Tang
SESSION 35. MODAL TEST METHODS III
A Method For The Unbiased Estimate Of System FRFs In The Presence Of Multiple Correlated 1154-1160
Inputs
R. E. Cobb, L. D. Mitchell
A New Generation Modal Data System Utilizing Distributed Processing 1161-1171
R. K. Watanabe, A. C. Campbell, J. W. Moore
Vibration Considerations Concerning Vehicular Seating Systems 1172-1175
D. E. Foley, R. J. Allemang
Rank Decomposition Methods In Modal Analysis 1176-1179
Z. Liang, D. J. Inman
Modal Analysis Of Flexible Structure Used For Flood Control 1180-1185
A. D. Alwan
Multiple Reference Modal Analysis Method Based On Physical Parameter Identification 1186-1190
J. Tian, S-L. Huang, H. Suzuki, T. Ono
SESSION 36. NOISE/ACOUSTICS II
Aircraft Interior Noise Prediction Using A Structural-Acoustic Analogy In NASTRAN 1191-1198
Modal Synthesis
F. W. Grosveld, B. M. Sullivan, F. Marulo
Estimation Of Distributed Acoustic Loads 1199-1206
K. B. Elliott, J. Robinson
Principal Component Analysis For Noise Source Identification 1207-1214
D. Otte, P. Sas, P. Van de Ponseele
Optimal Parameters of the Damper Excited by the Gaussian White Noise 1215-1218
G-S. Cheng, Z. Yong
New Research To The Characteristics Of Propagation And Radiation Of Box Noise 1219-1224
Z-J. Zhang, Y-Z. Shi, X-X. Han, G-S. Feng
Methods Of Fan Noise Estimation And Ways Of Control 1225-1229
G. Guan
SESSION 37. MACHINERY DIAGNOSTICS II
Knowledge Based Systems For Machinery Fault Diagnosis 1230-1237
A. E. El Sayed
Detection Of Bearing Failures By Means Of Vibration 1238-1242
Z. Reif, M. S. Lai, C. Silvaggi
Use Of ANC In Machinery Fault Diagnosis By Acoustic Signal 1243-1246
X. Yu
Dynamic Trouble Diagnostic Of N25D Roll Type Briquetting Machine 1247-1252
Q. Sun, H. Yao
Detection Of Sudden Changes Of Modal Parameters In Machinery 1253-1259
M. R. Kujath
SESSION 38. EXPERIMENTAL CASE HISTORIES II
An Investigation Of Air Baffle Failures And Vibration Characteristics Of 1260-1264
Motor-Generators At The Bath County Pumped Storage Station Part I. A Case Study
K. K. Dwivedy, A. W. Wallmeyer, S. J. Bragg
An Investigation Of Air Baffle Failures And Vibration Characteristics Of 1265-1269
Motor/Generators At The Bath County Pumped Storage Station Part II. Testing
J. R. Hall, P. D. Harizi
Trouble Shooting Using Modal Testing - The Case of the Cracked Centrifuge 1270-1276
C. B. Southgate, H. Tur
Wet-End Modal Analysis Can Reduce Basis Weight Variations On A Pulp And Paper Machine 1277-1282
M. Thomas
Structural Parameter Identification Of Machine Tool Spindle Supports By Complex 1283-1287
Condensation Method
Z. Wen, S. Dai, J. Yuan
SESSION 39. ANALYTICAL METHODS V

Non-Classical Flow-Induced Responses Of A L i f t i n g Surface Due To Localized Disturbances 1288-1299

T. Kim, R. 0. Stearman, E. J . Powers, J r .

PAREDYM - A Parameter Refinement Computer Code For Structural Dynamic Models 1300-1304
I . U. Ojalvo, T. Ting, D. Pilon

Application Of Digital F i l t e r s For Modal Parameter Quality Assessment From Time 1305-1311
Domain Data
G-M. Lee, M. W. Trethewey

The Methods Of Determination Of The Matrix Of Direction Cosines For Three-Dimensional 1312-1320
Structures And Robotic Manipulator
M. Subbiah, A. M. Sharan

Calculating Response Spectral Moments Via Complex Modal Analysis 1321-1325

T. Fang
Convergence Properties Of Iterative Parameter Estimation Algorithms 1326-1331

R. Turunen

SESSION 40. STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS MODIFICATION V

Structural Design Modifications Using Modal Testing 1332-1337

A. S. Vlahinos
Development Of Structural Modification Method In Consideration Of Non-Linear Elements 1338-1342
N. Okubo, T. Mochizuki
Cracked Beam Modification Element - Part I : Theoretical Development 1343-1348
B. S. Haisty, R. E. Duerr, W. T. Springer,

Cracked Beam Modification Element - Part I I : Application 1349-1354

B. S. Haisty, R. E. Duerr, W. T. Springer

Feasibility Study Of Modifying The System Characteristics By Reanalysis Technique 1355-1358

E. K. L. Yee, Y. G. Tsuei
Applications Of Modal Analysis And Structural Dynamics Modification Techniques To 1359-1364
The Investigation And Design Of Chinese Ancient Bell
Z-F. Fu, Q-Z. Shi, Q-D. Pu

SESSION 4 1 . MODAL TEST METHODS IV

A Comparison Between Single Point Excitation And Base Excitation For Spacecraft 1365-1370
Modal Survey
Y. Murakoshi, F. Kuwao

Non-Toxic Stingers 1371-1379

G. M. Hieber

Resolution Of Numerical Control Machine Tool Modification Problems Using A Symbiosis 1380-1383
Of Machinery Diagnostics, Modal Analysis, Structural Dynamics Modification And Acoustic
Intensity Analysis
B. W. \lan Hoy, W. D. Strunk, T. L. Morton, R. M. Tuft

The Evaluation Of Accelerometer Mount Transmissibility For U. S. Navy Applications 1384-1389

W. D. Strunk

Dynamic Considerations In The Development Of Centrifugal Separators Used For 1390-1396

Reprocessing Nuclear Fuel
W. D. Strunk, S. P. Singh, R. M. Tuft

Modal Excitation - A Comparison Of Three Different Methods 1397-1402

E. L. Peterson
SESSION 42. EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES II
Time Variant Spectral Analysis Applications Using The Maximum Entropy Method 1403-1406
H. Void, J. Crowley
Experimental Investigation For Dynamic Characteristics On Pneumatic Model Of Loader 1407-1413
Mechanism
F. R. Gomaa, A. Shawky, A. El Khatib
Flaw Identification From Forced Vibration Testing 1414-1419
J. D. Rogers, J. R. Hollingshead
An Adaptive Filtering Technique For Removing Periodic Noise From Modal Response Data 1420-1426
M. D. Tucker
Experimental Techniques For Modelling Non-Linear Stiffness And Damping Characteristics 1427-1432
R. Stanway, J. E. Mottershead
SESSION 43. NONLINEAR STRUCTURES I
Application Of The NARMAX Method To Nonlinear Frequency Response Estimation 1433-1438
S. A. Billings, K. M. Tsang, G. R. Tomlinson
A Global Approach To The Detection Of Structural Non-Linearity 1439-1445
G. R. Tomlinson, I. Ahmed
Wigner-Ville Distribution And Pattern/Identification For Non-Linear Systems 1446-1452
P. G. Adamopoulos, J. K. Hammond
Nonlinear System Identification And Modelling With Application To An Isolator 1453-1459
With Hysteresis
H. R. Lo, J. K. Hammond, M. G. Sainsbury
A Computational Method For Structural Dynamic Problems With Localized Strong 1460-1465
Nonlinearities
T-G. Zhu, R-Q. Zhang, Q. Xie
SESSION 44. NONLINEAR STRUCTURES II
The Envelope Of The Response Of A Nonlinear System And Its Relationship To Upper 1466-1470
Bounds On The Response Of The Equivalent Linear System
P. Davies, J. K. Hammond
Developments In Force State Mapping For Nonlinear Systems 1471-1479
K. Worden, G. R. Tomlinson
Response Analysis Of Nonlinear Systems Using Functional-Perturbational Type Approach 1480-1488
R. A. Ibrahim
Experimental Identification Of Nonlinear Structural Models 1489-1496
N. F. Hunter, T. L. Paez
Modal Synthesis Of Machine Tool Structure Via Eigenvalue Modification Method 1497-1500
D. Yu, J. Song, Z. Peng
The Effects Of The Internal Resonance W ^ W g On The Response Of The Structures 1501-1504
Twisting Coupling In Two Directions
J-Z. Zhang
An Effective Method For Extracting Nonlinear Frequency Spectrum 1505-1508
Z-F. Zhang, S-H. Chen
SESSION 45. STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS MODIFICATION VI
An Effective Approach To Determine Natural Frequencies And Mode Shapes Of Constrained 1509-1512
Beams Using Lagrange Multipliers
Z. Zeng, T. Huang, J. F. Hamilton
Vibration Analysis Of A Dew Line Station 1513-1518
F. D. Haynes, W. Tobiasson, J. S. Morse
XIV
Free Vibration Analysis Of Continuous Timoshenko Beams With Stepped Cross Sections 1519-1524
T. C. Huang, Y-S. He

Structural Dynamic Optimal Design Using Modal Model 1525-1529

J . Zhang, K. Chen, Z. Xu
Correction Of Structural Dynamic Model Using The Results Of Complex Modal Parameter 1530-1536
Identification
Q. Xu, G. Ma

Correction of Model/Guide For Re-Creating Mechanical Model/Diagnosis Of Structural 1537-1542

Breakdown
D-W. Zhang

SESSION 46. EXPERIMENTAL CASE HISTORIES III

Time Domain Moving Analysis (TDMA) Operational Deflection Shapes (ODS) Computed 1543-1548
From Time Histories
W. Kreder
Modal Test Instrumentation On A 119 M-Long Jetty: Case History 1549-1556
C. A. Soto A., E. J. Laya A.
Vibration Of Thermo Windows 1557-1561
J. J. Pedersen
Propeller Induced Vibrations In The Afterbody Of Fast Patrol Boats (A Case Study) 1562-1568
R. Reed Morkus, A. El Ashram, A. El Khatib
SESSION 47. SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION AND CONTROL
A Brief Review On The Identification Of Nonlinear Mechanical Systems 1569-1574
H. G. Natke, W. Gawronski, J-N. Juang
Some Experiences With The Eigensystem Realization Algorithm 1575-1581
R. S. Pappa, J-N. Juang
Force Prediction Using Singular-Value Decomposition 1582-1588
K. B. Elliott, J-N. Juang, J. Robinson
Comparison Of Some Time Domain System Identification Techniques Using Approximate 1589-1595
Data Correlations
J. E. Cooper
System Identification In The Microcomputer Environment 1596-1601
E. Garcia, D. J. Inman, G. C. Horner
SESSION 48. DAMPING
A Comparison of Exact And Approximate Methods Of Analysis For Added Viscoelastic 1602-1608
Damping Treatments
K. K. Stevens, M. E. Martinez, W. J. Kelly
Eigenfunction Normalization, Presentation And Interpretation For Nonproportionally 1609-1615
Damped Continuous Beams
G. Prater, Jr., R. Singh
Influence Of Partial Viscoelastic Damping Treatments On The Modal Parameters Of 1616-1622
Circular Plates
K. K. Stevens, S. Shomstein
Modes And Solutions Of Large Damped Nonlinear Systems 1623-1627
C-J. Chen, J. Tang
Hybrid Methods For The Determination Of Modal Damping Ratios 1628-1634
C-Y. Liou, C-C. Shen
SESSION 49. ANALYTICAL METHODS VI
Eigenvalue And Eigenvector Derivatives For General Structural Systems 1635-1642
W. L. Wolf
Forced Response Of A Rotating Thin Annular Plate To A Moving Concentrated Transverse 1643-1647
Load
G. N. Weisensel, A. L. Schlack, Jr.
A Global Frequency Domain Rational Fraction Orthogonal Polynomial Curve Fit 1648-1654
Y. S. Wei, R. G. Smiley, R. C. Sohaney
Force Identification From Nonlinear Structure Response 1655-1661
T. J. Kreitinger, M. L. Wang
Probabilistic Distribution Of Multiple Cracks In Structures Due To Random Modal 1662-1668
Oscillations
F. D. Ju, Y-M. Lu
Investigation Into The Vibration Behaviour Of A Rotor-Bearing System With 1669-1674
Non-Linearized Hydrodynamic Bearing Forces
Y-B. Xie, J-Q. Ren, H-A. Zhu
SESSION 50. EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES III
Measurement Of Structural Power Flow In Vibrating Systems 1675-1681
R. F. Keltie, C. K. Allred
Jitter Performance Test For The Hubble Space Telescope: Method And Results 1682-1690
M. A. Blair, N. Vadlamudi
Identification Of Dynamic Parameters Of Joint In Machine Tools 1691-1696
X-G. Zhu, Z-L. Zhang, L. Lai
Impact Vibration Measurement Technique And Its Application 1697-1701
G. Li, P. P. Wang, Z. Guo, X-J. Tang
Handling Of Vibration And Noise Reduction For Underwater Damping Plate By E.S.P.I. 1702-1705
Modal Test Method
D-M. He, M-S. He
Comparison Of Stepped-Sine And Broad Band Excitation To An A i r c r a f t Modal Test 1706-1713
F. Lembregts, J , Lipkens, J . Leuridan, H. Van Der Auweraer

ADDENDUM TO TABLE OF CONTENTS

SOAR - A General Purpose Program For Structural Dynamic Optimization And Reanalysis 1714-1720
B. P. Wang, K. L. Lawrence, T. Y. Chen, F. T. Ko, J . Leninger
Design Of Spacecraft V e r i f i e d By Test In A Modular Form 1721-1729

XVi