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LECTURER :
KHALILAH BINTI MUHAMAD

Sesi Dec 2012

TOPIC 1 :
INTRODUCTION TO PHYSICAL GEODESY

SESI : DEC 2011

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1.0 INTRODUCTION TO PHYSICAL GEODESY
1.1 Explain earth gravitational field
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1.2 Explain the principles of gravitational

measurement

Dec 2012

1.3 Explain the measurement of absolute

gravity
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1.4 Explain the measurement of relative

gravity
1.5 Describe the correction of observed gravity
data
1.6 Describe the reductionn of observed gravity
data
1.7 Explain dynamic satellite geodesy
 1.1 INTRODUCTION
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 1.2 Prinsip Pengukuran Graviti

GRAVITI DAN KEUPAYAAN

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GRAVITI DAN KEUPAYAAN

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GRAVITI DAN KEUPAYAAN

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GRAVITI DAN KEUPAYAAN

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 GRAVITY MEASUREMENT
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densities may be measured using gravity metres, or gravimeters.
The gravity method measures small spatial differences in the
gravitational pull of the Earth. If the bedrock and overburden
|
 


have different densities, the gravity pull will change over bedrock
topographic features.
u Most gravimeters utilise an astatic spring system. These systems

Dec 2012

generally consist of a zero length spring, in which the tension is

proportional to the actual length, and a measuring and/or an
auxiliary spring. This diagram illustrates the basic general design
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of gravimeters.
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 1.3 ABSOLUTE GRAVITY

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 1.4 RELATIVE GRAVITY
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graviti (gravitimeter).
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u Jisim, m, tergantung di spring, lo. Daya graviti, mg, diimbangi

oleh daya pengimbang, k(l ± lo), dengan spring diregang dengan
panjang l ± lo. K adalah ketegangan spring. l adalah panjang
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 RELATIVE GRAVITY
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|
 


Sesi Dec 2012

u The beam is pivoted at O & supports weight mg. If lo is the

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ALAT GRAVITI METER

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ALAT GRAVITI METER

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