//Code : !!!!!

//from PROGRAMMING KNOWLEDGE

#include<graphics.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

#include<ctype.h>

#include<dos.h>

#include<time.h>

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#define RIGHT 0

#define LEFT 1

#define UP 2

#define DOWN 3

void initialise(void);

char endscreen(void);

void startscreen(void);

void music(int);

void vline(unsigned char ,int,int,int,int);

void hline(unsigned char,int,int,int,int);

void drawbox (int,int,int,int,char);

void gamescreen(void);

void size (int,int);

void writechar(char,int,int,int);

void monitor(void);

void getkeyhit(void);

int testkeys(void);

void readchar(int,int,unsigned char*);

void bug(int *,int *,int *,unsigned char *);

void movebugright(int *,int *,unsigned char *);

void movebugleft(int *,int *,unsigned char *);

void movebugup(int *,int *,unsigned char *);

void movebugdown(int *,int *,unsigned char *);

void killeater(void);

int maze[25][80],score,row,col,ascii,scan,liveslost,delayfactor;

int gd=DETECT,gm,midx,midy,maxx,maxy;

int bugnumber , r[5],c[5],dir[5];

unsigned char charbelow[5];

char far *vid_mem= (char far *) 0xB8000000L ;

void main(void)

char ans ;

clrscr();

randomize ();

startscreen();

while (1)

initialise();

gamescreen();
monitor();

ans=endscreen();

if(ans== 'N')

break;

void startscreen(void)

char ch;

int i;

initgraph (&gd,&gm,"c:\\turboc3\\bgi");

maxx = getmaxx();

maxy= getmaxy();

midx= maxx/2;

midy=maxy/2;

setcolor(GREEN);

rectangle (0,0,maxx,midy);

setcolor(BLUE);

rectangle (2,2,maxx-2,maxy-2);

setcolor(YELLOW);

line (55,1,55,maxy-2);

line (maxx-55,1,maxx-55,maxy-2);
setcolor(6);

settextjustify (CENTER_TEXT,CENTER_TEXT);

settextstyle (4,HORIZ_DIR,8);

outtextxy (midx,midy,"The PacMan");

int loop;

randomize();

for(loop=0; loop<40;loop++)

gotoxy(rand() % 80,rand()%25);

music(1);

printf("%c",2);

delay(100);

nosound();

setviewport (0,0,maxx,maxy,1);

clearviewport();

setcolor(BLUE);
rectangle(30,0,maxx-33,maxy);

setcolor(YELLOW);

for (i=15;i<=maxy-15;i+=15)

ellipse(15,i,0,360,6,3);

ellipse(maxx-15,i,0,360,6,3);

setcolor(5);

settextjustify (CENTER_TEXT,TOP_TEXT);

settextstyle(4,HORIZ_DIR,5);

outtextxy (midx,60,"INSTRUCTION");

settextstyle(2,HORIZ_DIR,5);

outtextxy(midx,110,"You goal:- To eatup all the dots ");

outtextxy(midx,330,"If you are ready to start, press any key");

setcolor(GREEN);

settextstyle (DEFAULT_FONT,HORIZ_DIR,3);

outtextxy(midx,400,"We wish you Best of luck");

while(!kbhit());

if (getch()==0)

getch();
setviewport (0,0,maxx,maxy,1);

clearviewport();

rectangle(midx-200,midy-60,midx+200,midy+60);

settextstyle (DEFAULT_FONT,HORIZ_DIR,2);

outtextxy(midx,60,"Select Speed");

settextstyle (DEFAULT_FONT,HORIZ_DIR,1);

outtextxy(midx,90,"Slow(S)");

outtextxy(midx,105,"Medium(M)");

outtextxy(midx,120,"Fast(F)");

if ((ch=getch())==0)

getch();

switch(toupper(ch))

case'S':

delayfactor=100;

break;

case'M':

delayfactor=50;

break;

case'F':

delayfactor=20;

break;
 default:

delayfactor=100;

if(delayfactor==100)

outtextxy(midx,midy,"Slow(S)");

if(delayfactor==50)

outtextxy(midx,midy,"Medium(M)");

if(delayfactor==20)

outtextxy(midx,midy,"Fast(F)");

while(!kbhit());

closegraph();

restorecrtmode();

void music(int type)

float octave[7]={130.81,146.83,164.81,174.61,196,220,246.94};

int n,i;

switch(type)

case 1:

n=random(6);

sound(octave[n]*4);

delay(50);

break;
 case 2:

for(i=6;i>=0;i--){

sound(octave[i]);

delay(54);}

nosound();

break;

case 3:

sound(octave[6]*2);

delay(50);

nosound();

char endscreen()

char ans;

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"d:\tc\bgi");

rectangle(0,0,maxx,maxy);

rectangle(2,2,maxx-2,maxy-2);

settextjustify(CENTER_TEXT,CENTER_TEXT);

settextstyle(TRIPLEX_FONT,HORIZ_DIR,3);

if(liveslost==3)

outtextxy(midx,midy-30,"Bad Luck!!");

outtextxy(midx,midy,"Try Again");}

else

{
 outtextxy(midx,midy/2,"You really are a");

settextstyle(DEFAULT_FONT,HORIZ_DIR,6);

outtextxy(midx,midy,"GENIUS!!");

settextstyle(TRIPLEX_FONT,HORIZ_DIR,3);

outtextxy(midx,midy+midy/2,"Another game(Y?N)…");

while(!(ans=='Y'||ans=='N'))

fflush(stdin);

ans=getch();

ans=toupper(ans);

closegraph();

restorecrtmode();

return(ans);

void initialise(void)

int j;

row=12;

col=40;

r[0]=3;c[0]=76;

r[1]=3;c[1]=12;

r[2]=12;c[2]=4;

r[3]=14;c[3]=62;

score=0;
 liveslost=0;

bugnumber=0;

for(j=0;j<4;j++)

dir[j]=0;

charbelow[j]=250;

void gamescreen(void)

int i ;

size(32,0); /*hide cursor*/

drawbox (0,0,16,79,12);

//draw the horizontal lines of the maze

hline(205,1,0,0,79);

hline(205,1,2,2,20);

hline(205,1,2,22,38);

hline(205,1,2,42,61);

hline(205,1,2,63,77);

hline(205,1,4,2,20);

hline(205,1,4,22,61);

hline(205,1,4,63,77);

hline(205,1,17,0,79);

hline(205,1,15,2,38);
hline(205,1,15,42,77);

hline(205,1,13,0,12);

hline(205,1,13,65,78);

hline(205,1,13,16,61);

hline(205,1,11,2,14);

hline(205,1,11,62,77);

hline(205,1,8,16,61);

hline(205,1,6,2,38);

hline(205,1,6,42,77);

hline(205,1,7,63,77);

hline(205,1,9,63,78);

hline(205,1,7,2,14);

hline(205,1,9,1,14);

vline(186,1,0,0,16);

vline(186,1,79,0,16);

vline(186,1,40,0,2);

vline(186,1,40,4,6);

vline(186,1,14,12,14);

vline(186,1,40,13,15);

vline(186,1,63,12,14);

vline(186,1,40,9,11);

vline(202,1,14,15,15);

vline(202,1,63,15,15);

vline(203,1,40,0,0);

vline(203,1,40,4,4);

vline(203,1,40,8,8);

vline(203,1,40,13,13);
vline(187,1,79,0,0);

vline(201,1,0,0,0);

vline(188,1,79,17,17);

vline(200,1,0,17,17);

vline(204,1,0,9,9);

vline(204,1,0,13,13);

vline(185,1,79,9,9);

vline(185,1,79,13,13);

for(int vlin=16;vlin<=60;vlin+=2)

vline(186,1,vlin,10,11);

gotoxy(51,24);

printf("Press Esc to stop the game");

gotoxy(2,24);

printf("Point: %3d",score);

writechar(2,3,76,15);

writechar(2,3,12,15);

writechar(2,12,4,15);

writechar(2,14,62,15);

music(2);

}
 void drawbox (int sr,int sc,int er,int ec,char attr)

int r,c;

char far *v;

for(r=sr;r<=er;r++)

{for(c=sc;c<=ec;c++){

v=vid_mem+(r*160)+(c*2);

*v=250 ;

v++;

*v=attr;

void writechar(char ch,int r,int c,int attr)

char far *v ;

v=vid_mem+(r*160)+c*2;

*v=ch;/*store ascii code*/

v++;

*v=attr;/*store attribute */

void hline(unsigned char ch,int attr,int r,int c1,int c2)

int c;

for(c=c1;c<=c2;c++)
 {

writechar (ch,r,c,attr);

maze[r][c]=1;

void vline(unsigned char ch,int attr,int c,int r1,int r2)

int r;

for(r=r1;r<=r2;r++)

writechar(ch,r,c,attr);

maze[r][c]=1;

void size(int ssl,int esl)

union REGS i,o;

i.h.ah=1;

i.h.ch=ssl;

i.h.cl=esl;

i.h.bh=0;

int86(16,&i,&o);

}
void monitor(void)

int key ;

unsigned char ch;

while(1)

writechar(1,row,col,14);

getkeyhit();

if(liveslost==3 )

break;

writechar(' ',row,col,1);

key =testkeys();

if(key==0)

writechar(1,row,col,14);

else

readchar(row,col,&ch);

if(ch==250)

score++;

music(3);

if(ch==2)

killeater();
 if(liveslost==3)

break;

gotoxy(2,24);

printf("points : %3d",score);

if(score>=692)

writechar(' ',row,col,1);

break;

void getkeyhit()

union REGS i,o;

int count;

while(!kbhit())

delay(delayfactor);

bug(&r[bugnumber],&c[bugnumber],&dir[bugnumber],&charbelow[bugnumber]);

if (liveslost==3)

return;

bugnumber++;

if(bugnumber==4)

bugnumber=0;

i.h.ah=0;/*store service no*/

 int86(22,&i,&o);/*issue interrupt*/

ascii=o.h.al;

scan=o.h.ah;

int testkeys(void)

switch(scan)

case 72:

if(maze[row-1][col]==1)

return(0);

row--;

break;

case 80:

if(maze[row+1][col]==1)

return(0);

row++;

break;

case 77:

if(maze[row][col+1]==1)

return(0);

col++;

break;

case 75:
 if(maze[row][col-1]==1)

return(0);

col--;

break;

case 1:

exit(0); default:

return(0);

// return 0;

void readchar(int r,int c,unsigned char *ch)

char far *v;

v=vid_mem+(r*160) +c*2;

*ch=*v;

void bug(int *r,int *c,int* dir,unsigned char *ch)

int trials=1,flag=0;

char temp;

if(abs(*r-1-row)<abs(*r-row)&&maze[*r-1][*c]!=1)

*dir=UP;

else

if(abs(*r+1-row)<abs(*r-row)&&maze[*r+1][*c]!=1)

*dir=DOWN;

else
if(abs(*c+1-col)<abs(*c-col)&&maze[*r][*c+1]!=1)

*dir=RIGHT;

else

if(abs(*c-1-col)<abs(*c-col)&&maze[*r][*c-1]!=1)

*dir=LEFT;

while(1)

switch(*dir)

case RIGHT:

if(maze[*r][*c+1]!=1)

readchar(*r,*c+1,&temp);

if(temp==2)

if(maze[*r][*c-1]!=1)

*dir=LEFT;

else

if (maze[*r-1][*c]!=1)

*dir=UP;

else

if(maze[*r+1][*c]!=1)

*dir=DOWN;
 }

else

movebugright(r,c,ch);

flag=1;

else

*dir=random(4);

break;

case LEFT:

if(maze[*r][*c-1]!=1)

readchar(*r,*c-1,&temp);

if(temp==2)

{
 if(maze[*r][*c+1]!=1)

*dir=RIGHT;

else

if(maze[*r-1][*c]!=1)

*dir=UP;

else

if(maze[*r+1][*c]!=1)

*dir=DOWN;

else

movebugleft(r,c,ch);

flag=1;

else

*dir=random(4);

break;

case UP:

if(maze[*r-1][*c]!=1)

readchar(*r-1,*c,&temp);

if(temp==2)
 {

if(maze[*r][*c+1]!=1)

*dir=RIGHT;

else

if(maze[*r][*c-1]!=1)

*dir=LEFT;

else

if(maze[*r+1][*c]!=1)

*dir=DOWN;

else

movebugup(r,c,ch);

flag=1;

else

*dir=random(4);

break;

case DOWN:

if(maze[*r+1][*c]!=1)

readchar(*r+1,*c,&temp);

if (temp==2)

{
 if(maze[*r][*c+1]!=1)

*dir=RIGHT;

else

if(maze[*r][*c-1]!=1)

*dir=LEFT;

else

if(maze[*r-1][*c]!=1)

*dir=UP;

else

movebugdown(r,c,ch);

flag=1;

else

*dir=random(4);

break;

if(flag==1)

break;

trials++;

if(trials>15)

break;

}
 if(*r==row&&*c==col)

killeater();

void movebugleft( int *row,int * colm,unsigned char *ch)

if( *ch==0)

*ch=0;

writechar(*ch,*row,*colm,12);

*colm=*colm-1;

readchar(*row,*colm,ch);

if(*ch==1)

*ch = ' ';

writechar(2,*row,*colm,15);

void movebugright(int *row,int *colm,unsigned char *ch)

if( *ch==0)

*ch=0;

writechar(*ch,*row,*colm,12);

*colm=*colm+1;

readchar(*row,*colm,ch);

if(*ch==1)

*ch=' ';

writechar(2,*row,*colm,15);

void movebugup(int *row,int *col,unsigned char *ch)

 {

if( *ch==0)

*ch=0;

writechar(*ch,*row,*col,12);

*row=*row-1;

readchar(*row,*col,ch);

if(*ch==1)

*ch=' ';

writechar(2,*row,*col,15);

void movebugdown(int *row,int *col,unsigned char *ch)

if( *ch==0)

*ch=0;

writechar(*ch,*row,*col,12);

*row=*row+1;

readchar(*row,*col,ch);

if(*ch==1)

*ch=' ';

writechar(2,*row,*col,15);

void killeater(void)

int r,c;

r=row;

c=col;

writechar(1,row,col,112);
writechar(1,23,15+liveslost*3,14);

music(2);

liveslost++;

if(liveslost==3)

return;

row=12;

col=40;

writechar(1,row,col,14);