Map of the GD&T World

Based on ASME Y14.5-2009

Surfaces
3-D
2-D 3-D
✗
FORM
TANGENT PLANE
ONLY modifier
ORIENTATION

U
UNEQUALLY
DISPOSED “EACH ELEMENT”
PROFILE
BETWEEN = 2-D
All Around
All Over

RUNOUT
FREE STATE

Features of Size modifier

round square MMC LMC Virtual Condition

internal hole, ID keyway, slot smallest size largest size MMC – geometric tolerance

external shaft, boss, OD key, tab, width largest size smallest size MMC + geometric tolerance

ORIENTATION FORM I
= Rule #1

LOCATION projected (borrowed)

tol zone modifier
size-related RFS
modifiers (Rule #2)

• Assembly • Symmetric
• Attribute gage • Variable gage
• Conserving
• Boundary wall • Tolerance zone diameter or planes
• Bonus thickness • No bonus
• Shift/MMB • Shift/LMB • No shift/RMB
• Virtual Condition • Varying AME
©2006, 2009 Stolter, LLC gd-t.com
 !"#$%&'('&')*'%!+,"'

FOR SURFACE TOLERANCE ZONE CAN USE MMC CREATES VIRTUAL

NAME SYMBOL OR F.O.S.? SHAPE (see below) OR LMC MODIFIER? DATUM REF?
CONDITION?
Straightness !"#$%& */0+ 4%5/0")0*0,-.-'- 6%9%& 4%5/0")07B0,-.-'-

Flatness !"#$%& 0001 4%5/0")0*0,-.-'- 6%9%& 4%5/0")07B0,-.-'-

Form controls
Circularity '(&)*+% 002 67 6%9%& 67

Cylindricity '(&)*+% 00% 67 6%9%& 67

Profile of a Line '(&)*+% */02/0) 678 :5(*;;< 67

Profile controls
Profile of a Surface '(&)*+% 00000001/0%/03 678 :5(*;;< 67

Parallelism !"#$%& */01/0+ 4%5/0")0*0,-.-'- =;>*<5 4%5/0")07B0,-.-'-

Orientation controls Perpendicularity !"#$%& */01/0+ 4%5/0")0*0,-.-'- =;>*<5 4%5/0")07B0,-.-'-

Angularity !"#$%& */01/0+ 4%5/0")0*0,-.-'- =;>*<5 4%5/0")07B0,-.-'-

Position ,-.-'- 1/0+/0$ 4%5 =;>*<5 ? 4%5

Location controls Concentricity ,-.-'- 000+ 67 =;>*<5 4%5

Symmetry ,-.-'- 0001 67 =;>*<5 4%5

Circular Runout '(&)*+% 02 67 =;>*<5 4%588

Runout controls
Total Runout '(&)*+% 0% 67 =;>*<5 4%588
*0K0L0I*&*;;%;0;"B%50 10K0L0I*&*;;%;0I;*B%50 0+0K0+<;"B2%&00000020K0L0+7*H"*;0+"&+;%5 8@$%02*#(A0&%)%&%B+%C5D0A*<0(5%
%0K0L0+7*H"*;0+<;"B2%&50 000000)0K0L0"&&%3(;*&0;"B%017(B2*&"%5 00EEF07&0GEF0A72")"%&5/0")0*0,-.-'-02*#(A
0 30K0L0"&&%3(;*&05(&)*+%017(B2*&"%50 0000$0K05I$%&% ?
!H+%I#"7BJ0I75"#"7B0*II;"%20#70+7*H"*;0$7;%5

,-.-'-05#*B250)7&0P)%*#(&%07)05"Q%R0C*0I"B/0$7;%/05;7#/0%#+-D 88M#0"50B7#0*0#&(%0N9"&#(*;0+7B2"#"7BN0*502%)"B%20"B0#$%05#*B2*&2/
0001(#0"#027%50+&%*#%0*0N>7&5#O+*5%017(B2*&<N0#$*#0A*<01%
000"AI7&#*B#0)7&0*55%A1;<07&0)(B+#"7B-
!"#$%&#'()*+,-'(.'/"0"01"/2
!"#$%&''#()$*)+(,+',$-.'$/01!$2*$3456$789:;<=>>?@$-'.A$)"#$3A#'2%+($4.%2#)B$.-$5#%"+(2%+C$6(D2(##'*:$E)$'#FC+%#*$)"#$8??9$G#'*2.(:

!"#$'#%)+(D&C+'$H.I$)"+)$%.()+2(*$+$/01!$%+CC.&)$2*$J(.K($+*$)"#$L-#+)&'#$%.()'.C$-'+A#:L

3$D#.A#)'2%$).C#'+(%#$*".K($2($+$-#+)&'#$%.()'.C$-'+A#$2*$+CK+B*$).)+C@$(.)$FC&*MA2(&*:$0#F#(,2(D$.($".K$2)$2*$&*#,@$2)$A+B$H#
%#()#'#,$+'.&(,$+$-2I#,$C.%+)2.(@$.'$2)$A+B$-C.+)$K2)"2($+$D2G#($*2N#$C2A2):

!"#$,+)&A$'#-#'#(%#*$O)"#$C#))#'*$+)$)"#$#(,$.-$+$-#+)&'#$%.()'.C$-'+A#P$+'#$D2G#($2($+$*F#%2-2%$.',#'$).$*".K$)"#$'#C+)2G#$2AF.')+(%#$.-
#+%"$OF'2A+'B@$*#%.(,+'B@$+(,$)#')2+'BP:!"#B$,.$(.)$"+G#$).$H#$2($+CF"+H#)2%+C$.',#'@$H&)$'+)"#'$.',#'$.-$F'#%#,#(%#:

!"#$A.,2-2#'$$!$$2*$"#CF-&C$-.'$%C#+'+(%#$-2)*:$E)$+CC.K*$)"#$).C#'+(%#$).$2(%'#+*#$+*$)"#$*2N#$.-$)"#$-#+)&'#$G+'2#*:$E)$%+($+C*.$H#$&*#,$.(
,+)&A$'#-#'#(%#*$2-$)"#'#$A2D")$H#$C..*#(#**$.'$LFC+BL$.($)".*#$-#+)&'#*:

0+)&A$-#+)&'#*$*".&C,$H#$2,#()2-2#,$.($F"B*2%+C$2)#A*$O*&'-+%#@$".C#@$F2(@$#)%:P$(.)$.($+($2A+D2(+'B$%#()#'$C2(#:$$6G#($2-$)"#$)'&#$,+)&A
A2D")$H#$+$%#()#'@$)"#$*BAH.C$*".&C,$*)2CC$+FF#+'$.($)"#$-#+)&'#$-'.A$K"2%"$)"#$%#()#'$2*$,#'2G#,:

Q+*2%$,2A#(*2.(*$OH.I#,$,2A#(*2.(*P$,.$(.)$"+G#$+(B$,2'#%)$).C#'+(%#:$$E(*)#+,@$)"#B$+'#$2(,2'#%)CB$).C#'+(%#,$-'.A$+$-#+)&'#$%.()'.C$-'+A#:
Q+*2%$,2A#(*2.(*$+'#$A.*)$%.AA.($2($%.(R&(%)2.($K2)"$F.*2)2.($+(,$F'.-2C#$%.()'.C*:

S.(%#()'2%2)B$2*$#IF#(*2G#$).$2(*F#%):$T-)#(@$F.*2)2.($.'$'&(.&)$%+($H#$&*#,$).$+%"2#G#$)"#$*+A#$D.+C:$OU#+*.(V$%.(%#()'2%2)B$A#+*&'#*
)"#$%#()#'*$.-$#G#'B$%'.**<*#%)2.(@$H&)$F.*2)2.($A#+*&'#*$)"#$%#()#'$.-$+($#(G#C.F#@$+(,$'&(.&)$A#+*&'#*$)"#$F"B*2%+C$*&'-+%#:P

T(#$.-$)"#$A.*)$F.K#'-&C$/01!$*BAH.C*$2*$F'.-2C#$.-$+$*&'-+%#:$$E)$%.()'.C*$+$*"+F#$OK"2%"$2*$,#-2(#,$HB$H+*2%$,2A#(*2.(*P$HB$H&2C,2(D$+
)"'##<,2A#(*2.(+C$).C#'+(%#$N.(#$+'.&(,$2):$3(,$,#F#(,2(D$.($".K$2)$'#C+)#*$).$)"#$,+)&A*@$2)$%+($+C*.$%.()'.C$.'2#()+)2.($+(,$C.%+)2.(:

3.4*%*"/-2
$ $ $ 5$W$A+I:$A+)XC$%.(,2)2.(MH.&(,+'B$ $ Y$$$W$$C#+*)$A+)XC$%.(,2)2.(MH.&(,+'B$ E$$W$2(,#F#(,#(%B$'&C#
$

$$Z$$W$$-'##$*)+)#$ $ [$$W$F'.R#%)#,$).C#'+(%#$N.(#$ $ \$$W$&(#]&+C$).C#'+(%#$N.(#$ $ !$$W$)+(D#()$FC+(#$$ $ $

SLTTU0V%7A%#&"+0G%*&B"B30'<5#%A5 0 >>>-32O#-+7A