EMH5020 Hüdro- ja aeromehaanika janek.laanearu@ttu.

ee

Vektorsamasused

∂ r ∂ r ∂ r ∂2 ∂2 ∂2
∇= e1 + e2 + e3 & ∆ = ∇2 = + +
∂x1 ∂x2 ∂x3 ∂x12 ∂x22 ∂x32

Esimene komplekt

( )r r r
∇ ⋅ ε A = ∇ε ⋅ A + ε ∇ ⋅ A

∇ × (ε A) = ∇ε × A + ε ∇ × A
r r r

div(rot A) = ∇ ⋅ (∇ × A) = 0
r r

rot ( grad ε ) = ∇ × (∇ε ) = 0

Teine komplekt

(r r
) r
( r
)r
∇ × ∇ × A = ∇ ∇ ⋅ A − (∇ ⋅ ∇ ) A = ∇ ∇ ⋅ A − ∇ 2 A ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
r r r r r r
∇ ⋅ A× B = B ⋅ ∇ × A − A⋅ ∇ × B

∇ × (A × B ) = (∇ ⋅ B ) A − (∇ ⋅ A) B + (B ⋅ ∇ ) A − (A ⋅ ∇ ) B
r r r r r r r r r r

(∇ × A)× A = (A ⋅ ∇)A − ∇ A

r r r r r2
2 


(
r r r
)r r r
(
r r r r
∇ A⋅ B = A× ∇ × B + B × ∇ × A + A⋅∇ A + B ⋅∇ A ) ( ) ( ) ( )

Märkus

(∇ ⋅ Br ) A =  ∂∂Bx ∂B2 ∂B3  r

r
1
+ + A
 1 ∂x2 ∂x3 

(Br ⋅ ∇) A =  B ∂∂x ∂ r

r ∂
+ B2 + B3 A
∂x2 ∂x3 
1
 1