SN

2 Geotechnical Design Data

Specific Gravity, = 2.63 Min
2.68 Max
Natural Moisture Content of Soil , = 8.18 % Min
17.50 % Max
Angle of Internal Friction, = 30.0 ⁰ Min
38.0 ⁰ Max
2
Allowable Bearing Capacity of Soil, = 220.0 KN/m

3 Design Criteria
3.1 Design Loading
a Dead Load
The following densities and dead load allowances will be adopted in the design of thestructural elements:
3
Density of Reinforced Concrete = 25.0 KN/m
3
Density of Unreinforced Concrete = 23.0 KN/m
3
Density of Soil = 19.2 KN/m
3
Density of Water = 10.0 KN/m
3
Submerged Density of Concrete = 10.0 KN/m
3
Submerged Density of Soil = 10.0 KN/m

b Super Imposed Load

The following super imposed dead loads shall be taken into account:
2
Floor Finishes = 1.5 KN/m
2
Services = 1.0 KN/m

c Live Load
The following live loads shall be taken into account:
2
Loading Bay = 7.5 KN/m

d Earth Pressure
For the design of earth retaining structural elements, the earth pressure will be determined as follows:
Active Earth Pressure Coefficient, Ka = 0.33333 (used for Check Stability)
Passive Earth Pressure Coefficient, Kb = 3
Rest Pressure Coefficient, Ko = 0.5 (used for Design of Section)

3.2 Load Combination

Ultimate Limit State
ULS_01 1.5 DL
1.5 LL
1.5 EP
1.5 WP
1.5 T
Serviciability Limit State
SLS_01 1 DL
1 LL
1 EP
1 WP
1 T
Legend:
DL Dead Load
LL Live Load
EP Earth Pressure
WP Water Pressure
T Uniform Temperature

3.3 Materials
All materials shall conform to the applicable standards as stated herein or as specified in the performance specification.
a Concrete
The following concrete grades and properties shall be used:

b Reinforcing Steel
The following steel grades and properties shall be used:
2
Yield Strength, fy = 415 KN/mm
2
Modulus of Elasticity, Es = 200 KN/mm
3.4 Concrete Cover
 Earth Faces Exposure = 75 mm
Exposed to Weather = 50 mm

Crack Control
For retaining aqueous liquids structures a maximum crack width of 0.20 mm shall be adopted; crack width shall be

4 Design of Vertical Wall and Base Slab

Maximum Water Depth, D = 3.5052 m
2
Water Pressure, Pw = 35.052 KN/m
Service Moment due to Water Pressure = 1/2*Pw*D*D/3
= 71.7773 KNm
Ultimate Moment due to Water Pressure = 107.666 KNm

Maximum Wall Height, Hwall = 3.6576 m

Rest Earth Pressure due to Soil, Psoil = Ko*ϒs*h
2 2
35.113 KN/m
= 1.46304 KN/m
2
Rest Earth Pressure due to Surcharge Psur = 3.75 KN/m
Service Moment due to Earth Pressure = 1/2*Psoil*Hwall*Hwall/3+Psur*Hwall*Hwall/2
= 103.374 KNm
Ultimate Moment due to Earth Pressure = 155.061 KNm

Hydrodynamic Pressure, Ph = 0.726*(cm*Kh*γw*H)*H

Rest Earth Pressure due to Soil, Psoil = 1/2*ϒs*h
Where, cm = Maximum value of pressure coefficient for a given constant slope
= 0.735*(θ⁰/90⁰)
= 0.735
Kh = Fraction of Gravity adopted for horizontal (αh/g)
= 0.1
3
γw = 10 KN/m
Therefore,
Hydrodynamic Pressure, Ph = 6.55616 KN
Service Moment due to Hydrodynamic Pressure = 0.412*Ph*H
= 9.46803 KNm
Ultimate Moment due to Hydrodynamic Pressure = 14.202 KNm
Total Ultimate Moment due to Water Pressure = 121.868 KNm

5 Flexural Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Rectangular Section

Structural Design of Swimming Pools
5.1 Factored Bending Moments (KNm)
Mult = 155.061 KNm
5.2 Properties of Concrete Section & Steel
Diameter of Rebar, D = 16 mm
2
Compressive Strength of Concrete, fcu = 30 N/mm
Yield Strength of Steel, fy = 415 N/mm2
Width of Rectangular Section, b = 1000 mm
Width of Rectangular Section, h = 450 mm
Effective Depth to the Tension Reinforcement, d = 392 mm
5.3 Main Renforcement
2
Area of Steel, Ast = 1/2*fck*bd/fy*(1-SQRT(1-4.598*Mult*10^6/fckbd ))
2
= 1141.66 mm
Minimum Area of Steel, Ast,min = 0.12% of bD
2 2
= 540 mm < 1141.662 mm OK
2
Area of One Steel Rebar = 201.062 mm
No. of Rebar Required, n = 6 Nos.
Spacing of Rebar, s = 166.667 mm
Therefore, Provide 16mm Dia Rebar @ 150mm c/c
2
Total Provided Area, Ast,pro = 1340.41 mm
5.4 Horizontal Reinforcement
Height of Wall, H = 3.6576 m
According to IS 456:2000,
Area of Horizontal Rebar = 0.2% of hH
= 3291.84 mm2
For one face,
2
Area of Rebar = 1645.92 mm
 Diameter of Rebar = 12 mm
2
Area of One Rebar = 113.097 mm
No. of Rebar, n = 16 Nos.
Spacing of Rebar, s = 228.6 mm
Therefore, Provide 12mm Dia Rebar @ 150mm c/c

5.5 Check for Depth

We have,
2
M = 0.138*fck*b*d
Therefore,
d = SQRT(Mult/(0.138*fck*b))
= 193.531 mm < 392 mm OK

5.6 Check for Deflection

5.7 Check on Crack Width

2
fck = 30 N/mm
2
fy = 415 N/mm
Area of Reinforcement, As = 1340.41 mm2
b = 1000 mm
h = 450 mm
d = 392 mm
Minimum Cover to Tension Reinforcement, Cmin = 50 mm
Maximum Rebar Spacing, S = 125 mm
Diameter of Rebar, db = 16 mm
acr = SQRT((S/2)^2+(Cmin+db/2)^2)-db/2
= 77.2658 mm
acr is the distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
Applied Service Moment, Ms = 103.374 KNm
Calculation
Permissible Compressive
2
Strength of Concrete in Bending = 10 N/mm as per IS 456:2000 Table 21
2
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel, Es = 200 KN/mm
Modular Ratio, α = 9.33
ρ = As/bd
= 0.00342
2 0.5
Depth of Neutral Axis, x = (-α.ρ+((α.ρ) +2.α.ρ) d
= 87.3131 mm
Z = d-x/3
= 362.896 mm
Reinforcement Stress, fs = Ms/(As*Z)
2
= 212.516 N/mm
Concrete Stress, fc = (fs*As)/(0.5*b*x)
2
= 6.53 N/mm
Strain at Soffit of Concrete Beam/Slab, ε1 = (fs/Es)*(h-x)/(d-x)
= 0.00126
Strain due to Stiffening Effect of Concrete
between Cracks, ε2 = b.(h-x)2/(3.Es.As.(d-x)) for crack width of 0.2mm
= 0.00054
Average strain for calculation of crack width, εm = ε1- ε2
= 0.00073
Calculated Crack Width, w = 3.acr. εm/(1+2.(acr-Cmin)/(h-x))
= 0.1467 mm > 0.2 mm OK