Transformada de Laplace

L {sent }

∞ R
F (s)=∫ e−st sent dt= lim ∫ e−st sent dt
0 R →∞ 0

1. Integración por partes: ∫ e−st sent dt

−st −sent ∙ e−st −e− st −sent ∙ e−st 1 −st

∫e sent dt =
s
−∫
s
cost dt=
s
+ ∫ e cost dt
s

−sent ∙ e−st 1 −cost ∙e− st −e−st

∫ e−st sent dt = s
+
s s [ −∫
s
(−sent ) dt ]
−st −sent ∙ e−st −cost ∙e− st 1 −st
∫e sent dt =
s
+
s2
− 2 ∫ e sent dt
s

−e−st (s ∙ sent +cost )

∫ e−st sent dt= s 2+1

2. lim ∫ e−st sent dt

R →∞ 0

R R
−e−st ( s ∙ sent +cost )
lim ∫ e
R →∞ 0
−st
sent dt= lim
R →∞ s 2+1 ] 0

lim −( s ∙ senR+ cosR )

F (s)= 2
1
s +1 [ R→∞

e sR
+ lim 1
R→ ∞ ]
Transformada de Laplace

lim s ∙ senR lim cosR

F ( s) =
−1
s2 +1 [ R →∞

e sR
+ R →∞

e sR ] + 2
1
s +1
(1)

lim senR lim cosR

−s R →∞ −1 R→∞ 1
F ( s) = 2 sR
+ 2 sR
+ 2
s +1 e s +1 e s +1

Para s > 0:

−s −1 1
F ( s) = 2
( 0 )+ 2 ( 0 ) + 2
s +1 s +1 s +1

1
F ( s) = 2
s +1

a
sen ( at ) →
s +a 2
2