UNIVERSITY OF GUJRAT

End Term Examination (Spring – 2020)

Course Title: Linear Algebra Time allowed: 2:30 Hours
Course Code: MATH-314 Total Marks: 50

Guidelines for students:

1. As per announced date sheet, the question paper will be delivered to each student through official
student’s email ID by instructor from his / her official UOG Email ID.

2. The student must acknowledge the receipt of question paper (as an email reply) immediately after
receiving the question paper.

3. The student will attempt the paper either by typing on MS Word Document file or handwritten on white
A4 paper on the attached format to prepare the answer book. For the case of hand-written answer book,
the student must write his/her name and put signatures on the bottom of every page.

4. All pages of the answer book should be numbered on bottom.

5. If the answer book is not readable due to low quality, the student will be responsible.
6. The answer sheet should be converted into single non-editable PDF document and saved on name as
Roll No._Course Code_ETE_Spring2020 (e.g.; 18172429-006_STAT101_ETE_Spring2020).

7. The student shall send the answer sheet by attaching in reply to the same email to the instructor.

8. The instructor will acknowledge the receipt of the answer book as an email reply to each student.

9. The students may call to the instructors, if there is any difficulty in attaching and sending the answer
sheets.
Note: Attempt all 5 questions.

Q1: (a) Show that ((𝜆 + 𝜇)𝑔)(𝑎) = 𝜆𝑔(𝑎) + 𝜇𝑔(𝑎). (3+2+3+2)

3
(b) Show that 𝑥 = 1𝑥, fails for the given operations. Let 𝑉 = ℝ with 𝑥 + 𝑦 = (𝑥1 + 𝑦1 , 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 , 𝑥3 + 𝑦3 ),
and 𝑚𝑥 = (0, 𝑚𝑥2 , 0).
𝑑2 𝑓
(c) Show that the set {𝑓: ℝ ⟶ ℝ| 𝑑𝑥 2
+ 𝑓 = 0}, is closed under usual addition and scalar multiplication.
(d) Use Gauss Jordan method to solve the system of linear equations at once.

7𝑥1 +3𝑥2 = 7, 7𝑥1 +3𝑥2 = 4,

6𝑥1 +4𝑥2 = 3. 6𝑥1 +4𝑥2 = 2.

Q2: (a) Without using the numerical techniques to solve system of linear equations, show that the system of
equations has infinitely many solutions. (3+2+3+2)
𝑥1 − 4𝑥2 + 6 𝑥3 = 3,
−2𝑥1 + 8𝑥2 −12𝑥3 = −6,
2𝑥1 − 𝑥2 + 3 𝑥3 = 1.
(b) Write a general linear system of equations with three unknowns are 𝑧1 , 𝑧2 , 𝑧3 and coefficients as 𝑙1 , 𝑙2 , 𝑙3 ,
𝑚1 , 𝑚2 , 𝑚3 , 𝑛1 , 𝑛2 , 𝑛3 and constants as 𝑎1 , 𝑎2 , 𝑎3 .
(c) Whether the system of linear equation is consistent or inconsistent for all values of 𝑎1 , 𝑎2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎3 .
𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 2𝑥3 = 𝑎1 ,
𝑥1 + 𝑥3 = 𝑎2 ,
2𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 3 𝑥3 = 𝑎3 .
(d) Write an algorithm at least three steps to solve system of equations by using elementary tuple operation.
Q3: (a) The set of vectors, 𝑆 = {𝑣1 , 𝑣2 , 𝑣3 } with inner product space are orthogonal, orthonormal or neither.
(3+2+3+2)
2⁄ −2⁄ 1⁄
3 3 3
2 1
𝑣1 = ⁄3 , 𝑣2 = ⁄3 , 𝑣3 = −2 ⁄3 .
1 2 2
[ ⁄3] [ ⁄3 ] [ ⁄3 ]
𝑥
(b) Check whether W={[ ] ∶ x, y ∈ ℝ} subspace of vector space ℝ3 or not.
𝑦
0
𝑥 𝑧−𝑥
(c) Find the kernel of 𝑇: ℝ3 ⟶ ℝ2 , where 𝑇 ([𝑦]) = [𝑧 − 𝑦].
𝑧
(d) Calculate < 𝑥 − 2𝑧, 3𝑥 + 4𝑧 >.
Q4: (a) Is −1 + 𝑧 2 in span {1 + 𝑧 + 𝑧 3 , −𝑧 − 𝑧 2 − 𝑧 3 }? (3+2+3+2)
(b) Find all real numbers 𝜆 such that the homogenous system (𝜆Ι𝑛 − 𝐴)𝑋 = 0, has a trivial solution.
 3 −1
𝐴=[ ].
2 3
(c) Let Q have the evaluation inner product at the points 𝑥 = {−1,0,1}, compute < 𝑢, 𝑣 > for the polynomials
𝑢 = 𝑢(𝑥) = 1 + 𝑥 2 and 𝑣 = 𝑣(𝑥) = 1 + 𝑥.
(d) Find the distance between the planes 𝑥1 + 2𝑥2 − 2𝑥3 = 3 and 2𝑥1 + 4𝑥2 − 4𝑥3 = 7.
Q5: (a) Show that if 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ ℤ+ , then the functions 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑥 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑥 are orthogonal with respect
2𝜋
to the inner product < 𝑓, 𝑔 >= ∫0 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑔(𝑥)𝑑𝑥. (3+2+3+2)
(b) Give reason that why the planes 2𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 4𝑧 = 6, 4𝑥 + 8𝑦 − 8𝑧 = 14 are parallel?
−2 0 0
(c) Find the bases for Eigenspaces of matrix 𝐴 = [ 5 −2 0 ].
3 1 −2
(d) Find the equation that represents the plane through the point (1,9,0) with the normal vector (3, −5,1).