BY

EQUIVALENT BUILT UP SECTION FOR HOT ROLLED SECTION (AS PER AISC 2005)
KMA
VER 1.0

Steel Properties REPORT :- RATIO

Elastic Modulus (E) = 20000 KN/cm2 SAFE IN SHEAR 0.89

Yield (Fy) (Hot rolled) = 27.5 KN/cm2 SAFE IN TENSION 0.84
Yield (Fy) (Built up) = 34.5 KN/cm2 SAFE IN COMPRESSION 0.92
SAFE IN FLEXURE 0.92

HOT ROLLED SECTION EQUIVALENT BUILT UP SECTION

SECTION UB 406 x 178 x 74 SECTION 392 x 10 (W) & 250 x 10 (F)
Depth (d) 412.8 mm Depth (h) 392 mm
Web Thk (tw) 9.5 mm Web Thk (tw) 10 mm
Flange Width (w) 179.5 mm Flange Width (w) 250 mm
Flange Thk (tf) 16 mm Flange Thk (tf) 10 mm
Depth Between Fillets
360.4 mm Overall Depth (d) 412 mm
(h)
Area of Web (Aw) 39.216 cm 2 Area of Web (Aw) 39.2 cm2
h/tw 37.94 h/tw 39.20
Weight 75.9 (Kg/m) Weight 70.0 (Kg/m)
Gross Area (Ag) 94.5 cm2 Gross Area (Ag) 89.2 cm2
Gross Flange Area (Af) 57.4 cm2 Gross Area Flange (Af) 50.0 cm2
Moment of Interia, Ixx 27310 cm 4 Moment of Interia, Ixx 25220 cm4
Radius Of Gyration,rx 17.0 cm Radius Of Gyration,rx 16.8 cm
Assumed, K 1 Assumed, K 1
Assumed unbraced Assumed unbraced length,
300 cm 300 cm
length, L L
Plastic Section
1501 cm3 Plastic Section Modulus,Zx 1364.168 cm3
Modulus,Zx
Radius Of Gyration,ry 4.04 cm Radius Of Gyration,ry 12.657443 cm
Torsional Constant,J 62.8 cm4 Torsional Constant,J 29.733333 cm4
Elastic Section
1323 cm3 Elastic Section Modulus,Sx 1224.2811 cm3
Modulus,Sx
Moment of Interia, Iyy 1545 cm 4 Moment of Interia, Iyy 2607.4333 cm4

SHEAR CAPACITY CHECK

2.24 Sqr (E/Fy) = 60.41

(AISC Spec G2.1(a))
Ωv = 1.5 Ωv = 1.67 (AISC Spec G2.1)
kv = 5 (AISC Spec G2.1(i)) kv = 5 (AISC Spec G2.1(i))
1.10 Sqr (kvE/Fy) = 66.33 1.10 Sqr (kvE/Fy) = 59.22
(AISC Spec G2.1(b)) (AISC Spec G2.1(b))
1.37 Sqr (kvE/Fy) = 82.61 1.37 Sqr (kvE/Fy) = 73.76
Cv = 1 Cv = 1
Nominal Shear Strength Nominal Shear Strength
= 0.6FyAwCv (AISC Eqa G2-1) = 0.6FyAwCv (AISC Eqa G2-1)
(Vn) (Vn)
= 647.064 KN = 811.44 KN
Allowable Shear Vn/Ωv Vn/Ωv
= (AISC Spec G2.1) Allowable Shear Strength = (AISC Spec G2.1)
Strength
= 431.376 KN = 485.892216 KN

RATIO = 0.89 SAFE IN SHEAR

 TENSION CAPACITY CHECK

Ωt = 1.67 Ωt = 1.67
Tensile Yielding (Pn) = Fy x Ag (AISC Equa D2-1) Tensile Yielding (Pn) = Fy x Ag (AISC Equa D2-1)
= 2598.75 KN = 3077.4 KN
Allowable Tensile Pn/Ωt Pn/Ωt
= (AISC Spec D2) Allowable Tensile Strength = (AISC Spec D2)
Strength
= 1556.13772 KN = 1842.75449 KN

RATIO = 0.84 SAFE IN TENSION

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CHECK

ΩC = 1.67 ΩC = 1.67
4.71 Sqr (E/Fy) = 127.019254 (AISC Equa E3(a) or (b)) 4.71 Sqr (E/Fy) = 113.403474 (AISC Equa E3(a) or (b))
KL/r = 17.6470588 Assumed KL/r = 17.8414234
Elastic Critical Buckling ∏2 * ∏2 *
= (AISC Equa E3-4) Elastic Critical Buckling (Fe) = (AISC Equa E3-4)
(Fe) E/(KL/r)2 E/(KL/r)2
= 634.358277 = 620.612158
Flexural Buckling Stress (AISC Equa E3(a) or (b)) Flexural Buckling Stress (AISC Equa E3(a) or (b))
(Fcr) = 27.0055249 (Fcr) = 33.7065438

Nominal Compressive Nominal Compressive

= Fcr x Af (AISC Equa E3-1) = Fcr x Af (AISC Equa E3-1)
Strength (Pn) Strength (Pn)
= 1551.19735 KN = 1685.327 KN
Allowable Compressive = Pn/Ωc (AISC Spec E1) Allowable Compressive = Pn/Ωc (AISC Spec E1)
Strength Strength
= 928.86069 KN = 1009.17796 KN

RATIO = 0.92 SAFE IN COMPRESSION

FLEXURE CHECK

CHECK FOR COMPACT,NON-COMPACT & SLENDER (AISC Table B4.1)

FLANGE CHECK FLANGE CHECK

kc 0.6317908 kc 0.6388766
b/t = 5.609375 b/t = 12.5
λp = 0.38 * Sqr (E/Fy) λp = 0.38 * Sqr (E/Fy)
10.248 9.149
λr = 1.00 * Sqr (E/Fy) λr = 0.95 * Sqr (kcE/FL)
26.968 21.852
COMPACT FLANGE NON COMPACT FLANGE
WEB CHECK WEB CHECK
h/tw = 37.936842 h/tw = 39.2
λp = 3.76 * Sqr (E/Fy) λp = 3.76 * Sqr (E/Fy)
101.400 90.530
λr = 5.70 * Sqr (E/Fy) λr = 5.70 * Sqr (E/Fy)
153.718 137.240
COMPACT WEB COMPACT WEB

(AISC Spec F2) (AISC Spec F2)

Ωb = 1.67 Ωb = 1.67

Yielding Yielding
Plastic Bending moment, Fy * Zx Plastic Bending moment, Fy * Zx
Mn or Mp = Mn or Mp =

= 412.775 KN.m = 470.64 KN.m

Allowable flexural Allowable flexural
Strength = Mn/Ωb Strength = Mn/Ωb

= 247.17 KN.m = 281.82 KN.m

 LATERAL-TORSIONAL BUCKLING LATERAL-TORSIONAL BUCKLING

Assumed, Cb = 1 Assumed, Cb = 1
Lp = 1.76 * ry *SQR(E/FY) (AISC Equ. F2-5) Lp = 1.76 * ry *SQR(E/FY) (AISC Equ. F2-5)
191.75 cm 536.37 cm
ho = 39.68 ho = 38.20
c = 1.00 c = 1.00
rts = Iy * ho / 2 Sx rts = Iy * ho / 2 Sx
= 23.17 = 40.68
Fcr = Cb ∏2 E/(Lb/rts)2 Fcr = Cb ∏2 E/(Lb/rts)2
1178.30 KN/cm2 3632.18 KN/cm2

Lr = 1.95 rts(E/0.7Fy) sqr (Jc/Sxho) Sqr(1+sqr(1+6.76 Lr = 1.95 rts(E/0.7Fy) sqr (Jc/Sxho) Sqr(1+sqr(1+6.76
(0.7FySxho)/(Ejc))) (0.7FySxho)/(Ejc)))
= 3053.56833 cm = 3598.63509 cm

Mn = 359.53425 KNm Mn = 422.37698 KNm

For Non Compact and Slender Flange only

COMPRESSION FLANGE LOCAL BUCKLING COMPRESSION FLANGE LOCAL BUCKLING

λ = bf/(2 * tf) λ = bf/(2 * tf)

= 5.609375 mm = 12.5 mm
For Non Compact For Non Compact Flange,
= 394.104419 KN.m = 388.952609 KN.m
Flange, Mn = Mn =

For Slender Flange, Mn

= 4781.63833 KN.m For Slender Flange, Mn = = 901.053509 KN.m
=
FINAL MINIMUM NOMINAL FLEXURAL STRENGTH
Nominal Flexural Nominal Flexural
Strength , Mn = 359.53 KN.m Strength , Mn = 388.95 KN.m

SAFE IN FLEXURE
RATIO = 0.92
 BUILT UP BEAM SECTIONS

DEPTH BETWEEN MOMENT RADIUS OF Plastic section Radius of Torsional Elastic section Moment
DESIGNATION DEPTH WEB THK FLANGE WIDTH FLANGE THK GROSS AREA(Ag) GYRATION,rxx modulus,Zx Gyration,ry Constant,J modulus,Sx Interia,Iyy WEB Depth WEB THK
FILLETS INTERIA,Ixx

UB 203 x 133 x 25 203.2 5.7 133.2 7.8 172.4 32 2340 8.56 258 3.1 5.96 230 308 188 6
UB 203 x 133 x 30 206.8 6.4 133.9 9.6 172.4 38.2 2896 8.71 314 3.17 10.3 280 385 200 6
UB 254 x 146 x 31 251.4 6 146.1 8.6 219 39.7 4413 10.5 393 3.36 8.55 351 448 235 6
UB 305 x 165 x 46 306.6 6.7 165.7 11.8 265.2 58.7 9899 13 720 3.9 22.2 646 896 290 8
UB 356 x 171 x 45 351.4 7 171.1 9.7 311.6 57.3 12070 14.5 775 3.76 15.8 687 811 335 8
UB 406 x 140 x 39 398 6.4 141.8 8.6 360.4 49.7 12510 15.9 724 2.87 10.7 629 410 382 8
UB 406 x 178 x 54 402.6 7.7 177.7 10.9 360.4 69 18720 16.5 1055 3.85 23.1 930 1021 386 8
UB 406 x 178 x 74 412.8 9.5 179.5 16 360.4 94.5 27310 17 1501 4.04 62.8 1323 1545 392 10
UB 457 x 152 x 52 449.8 7.6 152.4 10.9 407.6 66.6 21370 17.9 1096 3.11 21.4 950 645 434 8
UB 457 x 152 x 67 458 9 153.8 15 407.6 85.6 28930 18.4 1453 3.27 47.7 1263 913 438 10
UB 457 x 152 x 82 465.8 10.5 155.3 18.9 407.6 105 36590 18.7 1811 3.37 89.2 1571 1185 445 10
UB 533 x 210 x 82 528.3 9.6 208.8 13.2 476.5 105 47540 21.3 2059 4.38 51.5 1800 2007 509 10
UB 533 x 210 x 92 533.1 10.1 209.3 15.6 476.5 117 55230 21.7 2360 4.51 75.7 2072 2389 514 10
UB 610 x 229 x 113 607.6 11.1 228.2 17.3 547.6 144 87320 24.6 3281 4.88 111 2874 3434 584 12
UB 610 x 229 x 140 617.2 13.1 230.2 22.1 547.6 178 111800 25 4142 5.03 216 3622 4505 585 16
UB 610 x 305 x 149 612.4 11.8 304.8 19.7 540 190 125900 25.7 4594 7 200 4111 9308 580 12
UB 610 x 305 x 179 620.2 14.1 307.1 23.6 540 228 153000 25.9 5547 7.07 340 4935 11410 589 16
UB 686 x 254 x 125 677.9 11.7 253 16.2 615.1 159 118000 27.2 3994 5.24 116 3481 4383 654 12
UB 762 x 267 x 147 754 12.8 265.2 17.5 686 187 168500 30 5156 5.4 159 4470 5455 720 16
UB 762 x 267 x 173 762.2 14.3 266.7 21.6 686 220 205300 30.5 6198 5.58 267 5387 6850 730 16
UB 838 x 292 x 176 834.9 14 291.7 18.8 761.7 224 246000 33.1 6808 5.9 221 5893 7799 802 16
UB 838 x 292 x 194 840.7 14.7 292.4 21.7 761.7 247 279200 33.6 7640 6.06 306 6641 9066 808 16
UB 914 x 305 x 289 926.6 19.5 307.7 32 824.4 368 504200 37 12570 6.51 926 10880 15600 886 20
UB 914 x 419 x 343 911.8 19.4 418.5 32 799.6 437 625800 37.8 15480 9.46 1193 13730 39160 861 20
UC 203 x 203 x 46 203.2 7.2 203.6 11 160.8 58.7 4568 8.82 497 5.13 22.2 450 1548 183 8
UC 203 x 203 x 52 206.2 7.9 204.3 12.5 160.8 66.3 5259 8.91 567 5.18 31.8 510 1778 186 8
UC 203 x 203 x 60 209.6 9.4 205.8 14.2 160.8 76.4 6125 8.96 656 5.2 47.2 584 2065 190 10
UC 203 x 203 x 71 215.8 10 206.4 17.3 160.8 90.4 7618 9.18 799 5.3 80.2 706 2537 192 10
UC 203 x 203 x 86 222.2 12.7 209.1 20.5 160.8 110 9449 9.28 977 5.34 137 850 3127 198 16
UC 254 x 254 x 73 254.1 8.6 254.6 14.2 200.3 93.1 11410 11.1 992 6.48 57.6 898 3908 230 10
UC 305 x 305 x 118 314.5 12 307.4 18.7 246.7 150 27670 13.6 1958 7.77 161 1760 9059 282 12
UC 305 x 305 x 97 307.9 9.9 305.3 15.4 246.7 123 22250 13.4 1592 7.69 91.2 1445 7308 275 10
UC 356 x 368 x 129 355.6 10.4 368.6 17.5 290.2 164 40250 15.6 2479 9.43 153 2264 14610 323 12
UC 356 x 368 x 153 362 12.3 370.5 20.7 290.2 195 48590 15.8 2965 9.49 251 2684 17550 330 16
UC 356 x 368 x 177 368.2 14.4 372.6 23.8 290.2 226 57120 15.9 3455 9.54 381 3103 20530 328 16
UC 356 x 368 x 202 374.6 16.5 374.7 27 290.2 257 66260 16.1 3972 9.6 558 3538 23690 334 20
UC 838 x 292 x 226 850.9 16.1 293.8 26.8 761.7 289 339700 34.3 9155 6.27 514 7985 11360 810 16
T UP BEAM SECTIONS

FLANGE FLANGE
WIDTH THK

125 8
150 8
150 8
200 8
175 8
150 8
200 8
250 10
175 8
200 10
250 10
225 10
300 10
275 12
275 16
300 16
375 16
275 12
250 16
300 16
275 16
325 16
400 20
450 25
200 10
225 10
250 10
250 12
225 16
250 12
300 16
250 16
325 16
400 16
375 20
425 20
325 20
 BUILT UP BEAM SECTIONS (mm)
MEMBER WEIGHT TOTAL WEIGHT MEMBER WEIGHT TOTAL WEIGHT WEIGHT
HOT ROLLED SECTIONS
(Kg/m) (MT) WEB Depth WEB THK FLANGE WIDTH FLANGE THK (Kg/m) (MT) DIFFERENCE (MT)

UB 203 x 133 x 25 25.1 14.5 188 6 125 8 24.55480 14.185 0.315

UB 203 x 133 x 30 30 18.7 200 6 150 8 28.26000 17.615 1.085
UB 254 x 146 x 31 31.1 0.2 235 6 150 8 29.90850 0.192 0.008
UB 305 x 165 x 46 46.1 24.7 290 8 200 8 43.33200 23.217 1.483
UB 356 x 171 x 45 45 2.2 335 8 175 8 43.01800 2.103 0.097
UB 406 x 140 x 39 39 16.9 382 8 150 8 42.82960 18.559 -1.659
UB 406 x 178 x 54 54.1 2.6 386 8 200 8 49.36080 2.372 0.228
UB 406 x 178 x 74 74.2 6 392 10 250 10 70.02200 5.662 0.338
UB 457 x 152 x 52 52.3 98.9 434 8 175 8 49.23520 93.104 5.796
UB 457 x 152 x 67 67.2 35.6 438 10 200 10 65.78300 34.849 0.751
UB 457 x 152 x 82 82.1 16.4 445 10 250 10 74.18250 14.818 1.582
UB 533 x 210 x 82 82.2 19.5 509 10 225 10 75.28150 17.859 1.641
UB 533 x 210 x 92 92.1 77.1 514 10 300 10 87.44900 73.206 3.894
UB 610 x 229 x 113 113 23.8 584 12 275 12 106.82280 22.499 1.301
UB 610 x 229 x 140 139.9 17.1 585 16 275 16 142.55600 17.425 -0.325
UB 610 x 305 x 149 149.1 23.2 580 12 300 16 129.99600 20.227 2.973
UB 610 x 305 x 179 179 16.8 589 16 375 16 168.17840 15.8 1.016
UB 686 x 254 x 125 125.2 503 654 12 275 12 113.41680 455.660 47.340
UB 762 x 267 x 147 146.9 533.4 720 16 250 16 153.23200 556.392 -22.992
UB 762 x 267 x 173 173 119.9 730 16 300 16 167.04800 115.775 4.125
UB 838 x 292 x 176 175.9 221.8 802 16 275 16 169.81120 214.122 7.678
UB 838 x 292 x 194 193.8 27.9 808 16 325 16 183.12480 26.363 1.537
UB 914 x 305 x 289 289.1 157 886 20 400 20 264.70200 143.750 13.250
UB 914 x 419 x 343 343.3 70.1 861 20 450 25 311.80200 63.668 6.432
UC 203 x 203 x 46 46.1 120.7 183 8 200 10 42.89240 112.302 8.398
UC 203 x 203 x 52 52 5.4 186 8 225 10 47.00580 4.881 0.519
UC 203 x 203 x 60 60 20.2 190 10 250 10 54.16500 18.236 1.964
UC 203 x 203 x 71 71 54.8 192 10 250 12 62.17200 47.986 6.814
UC 203 x 203 x 86 86.1 9.6 198 16 225 16 81.38880 9.075 0.525
UC 254 x 254 x 73 73.1 78.4 230 10 250 12 65.15500 69.879 8.521
UC 305 x 305 x 118 117.9 11.6 282 12 300 16 101.92440 10.028 1.572
UC 305 x 305 x 97 96.9 75.6 275 10 250 16 84.38750 65.838 9.762
UC 356 x 368 x 129 129 295.5 323 12 325 16 112.06660 256.711 38.789
UC 356 x 368 x 153 152.9 315.7 330 16 400 16 141.92800 293.046 22.654
UC 356 x 368 x 177 177 56.3 328 16 375 20 158.94680 50.558 5.742
UC 356 x 368 x 202 201.9 13.1 334 20 425 20 185.88800 12.061 1.039
UC 838 x 292 x 226 226.5 5.4 810 16 325 20 203.78600 4.858 0.542

TOTAL WEIGHT 3109.6 TOTAL WEIGHT 2924.869

Total Difference in weight 184.731

Percentage 5.94 %