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Okuma VTM-65 Maintenance Manual 6SK8-H024
Okuma VTM-65 Maintenance Manual 6SK8-H024
Okuma VTM-65 Maintenance Manual 6SK8-H024
MANUAL
for
VTM-65
TURNING CENTER
OH-FANUC-L
(F-18T)
SAFETY OPERATION
The machine is equipped with such functions as described below for protecting
the operator and the machine from being injured or damaged accidentally.
Feedhold button
Operation panel
I
OH-9708-W-015
CAUTIONS AND SAFETY ALERT
Optional
Besides the above safety devices, operation should be strictly in con formity with instructions
in this Manual in order to prevent accidents.
Use this machine only after reading and understanding this manual fully. Interpret as
impossible any features/operations which this manual does not describe as possible, and
never attempt them.
Read and understand this Manual carefully before starting operation. Functions and
operations, if not stated in this Manual, should be basically considered "Don'ts".
II
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CAUTIONS AND SAFETY ALERT
The machine is equipped with the following warning labels (sign plates) containing signal
words to indicate seriousness of warning, detailed warning messages, or pictographs to
indicate details of seriousness. Signal words and pictographs used on the warning labels are
as shown below. Strictly observe “Do’s” and “Don’ts” as stated on the warning labels.
Signal words:
DANGER
Failure to follow the instruction will result in critical bodily injuries or death.
WARNING
Failure to follow the instruction could result in serious bodily injuries or death.
CAUTION
Failure to follow the instruction may result in less serious bodily injuries or machine
damages.
Pictographs:
There is a possibility that the chuck jaws and a workpiece may flip up.
There is a
possibility
that your
fingers or
hands
may be
pinched
by the
chuck
jaws and
a
workpiec
e.
There is a possibility that your body or hands may be caught by a machine moving
section (doors, tool post, etc.).
III
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CAUTIONS AND SAFETY ALERT
There is a possibility that your body, either partially or wholly, may be caught by a
rotating section (chuck, spindle drive pulley, etc.).
IV
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CAUTIONS AND SAFETY ALERT
WARNING LABELS
GROSS
MAS
WIRE
ROPE D
V
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CAUTIONS AND SAFETY ALERT
VI
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[6] Warning label for door
OH-9708-W-015
(Only for the machine
[5] Warning label for chuck jaw hazard
with automatic door)
[11] Warning label for
[2] For spindle [4] Warning label for [7] Warning label for moving part hazard lifting machine haz ar
Operation spindle hazard
VII
WARNING LABELS POSTING POSITIONS
CHAPTER 6 APPENDIX.......................................................................6-1
CHAPTER 1 MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION
Lubricant, hydraulic oil and coolant should be properly maintained according to the
lubrication control chart (page 1-8) and list of lubricants (page 1-9). Proper lubrication is
very important for extending the service life and maintaining the accuracy of the machine.
Note: Before lubrication and replenishment, clean around the oil supply port in case dust
is taken in.
Oil in the tank decreases gradually as the machine is used. It is necessary to add oil
when the alarm buzzer sounds and a warning is displayed on the CRT display when
the oil level drops below the specified level.
Note: A special long-life grease is sealed in the headstock. Therefore, lubrication of
the headstock is generally not needed. The application interval is controlled by
the timer and set at approximately 15 minutes to forcibly lubricate the slideway,
gear box, and leaf chain (for tool slide balancing) with the automatic intermittent
lubrication pump.
Maintenance item 1 2 3 4
Symbol
Inspection (hr.) 8 8
Replenishment (hr.) 200
Cleaning/replacement 1000
(hr.)
Replenishment 4.3 (1.14 gal.)
amount (lit.)
Type of oil Mobil Vactra Oil No.2 (Mobil Oil)
1-1
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LUBRICATION UNIT
1-2
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1-3
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1.2 Hydraulic Oil
Hydraulic oil in the hydraulic unit should be replaced periodically. Add oil through the oil
supply port while checking the oil level on the level gauge. A suction filter and a
cartridge filter are provided to protect the pumps and hydraulic equipment. Since the
performance of the suction filter cartridge deteriorates over time, clean or replace it
every 3 months.
Maintenance item 5 6 7 8 9
Symbol
Inspection (hr.) 8 8
Replenishment (hr.) 1000
Cleaning/replacement 1000 1000
(hr.)
Replenishment 60 (15.87 gal.)
amount (lit.)
Type of oil HM32
1-4
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HYDRAULIC UNIT
1-5
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HYDRAULIC UNIT
1-6
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1.3 Coolant
A water soluble emulsion (emulsifier oil) is recommended. Using other types of water
soluble coolant may cause the electrical insulation resistance to lower or non-iron
metals (especially zinc) to rust. Therefore, careful consideration is needed when
selecting the coolant.
During the summer, a large amount of water will evaporate. Water should be added
periodically to control the concentration of the coolant. When adding only water,
always turn ON the coolant pump switch to agitate sufficiently.
Maintenance item 10 11 12
Symbol
Inspection (hr.) 50
Replenishment (hr.)
Cleaning/replacement 50
(hr.)
Replenishment 400 (105.68 gal.)
amount (lit.)
Clean if cutting chips
Consult sales Add water or coolant have clogged or
solidified. Replace if
Remarks representative for depending on coolant
replacement period. density. wire netting is
damaged or its mesh
is damaged.
1-7
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COOLANT TANK
Cleaning/replacement Maintenance item Oil Maintenance content
(hr.)
Confirmation of
coolant level
? If coolant is not at “H” level
while machine is not
50 11 Emulsion type operating, add water or
coolant according to
coolant density.
Cleaning or replacement of
filter
? If the filter clogged with
chips, clean the filter (once
50 12 a week.)
Replace if wire netting is
damaged or its mesh is
deformed.
1-8
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Recommended Oil & Grease
Part to be Name
No. lubricated Remarks
ESSO Shell Mobile oil
1-9
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Symbol
Control item
Note 1:
Supply oil while the
Inspection (hr.) 8 8 8 8 50 machine is stopped.
Replenishment (hr.) 200 Note 2:
Clean the lubricating
Cleaning/replacement
1000 1000 1000 50 parts befor e oiling.
(hr.)
Note 3:
Change (hr.) 1000 (1000) Refer to the list of
lubricants on the next
Tank capacity [lit. (gal.)] 6 (1.58) 60 (15.87) 400 (105.68)
1-9
Slide seal and wiper are equipped on each slideway to prevent cutting chips from
entering the machine. They should be removed every six months for periodical
cleaning. If no coolant is going to be used, clean off all chips and apply lubricant before
loading the workpiece.
Disassembly procedure:
First, remove all cutting chips adhering to the machine and clean the area around the
machine. Then perform the following procedures.
X-axis wiper:
1. Start the machine by turning on the power to the NFB, and control unit, and by
pressing the operation preparation button.
2. Move the turret to the +X stroke end and to approx. 100 mm before the +Z
stroke end.
3. Turn off the power to the control unit and NFB in that order.
4. Remove the cover on the left side of the tool slide.
Cover
2-1
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5. Remove the wiper on the left side
of the tool slide.
6. Remove the slide cover on the
right side of the tool slide.
7. Remove the wiper on the right side
of the tool slide.
8. Remove cutting chips sticking to
the wiper with compressed air and
wipe it with cleaning oil.
9. Apply lubricant to the wiper seals
and reassemble it.
10. Confirm that the slide cover moves
smoothly and wiper works properly
after reassembly.
Wiper
Left side of tool slide
2-2
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Z-axis side cover:
1. Start the machine by turning on the power to the NFB, and control unit, and
then pressing the operation preparation button.
2. Move the tool slide to the farthest position away from the spindle on both the
X- and Z-axes.
3. Turn off the power to the control unit and NFB in that order.
4. Remove the side cover under the tool slide.
5. Remove cutting chips sticking to the slide cover with compressed air and
wipe it with cleaning oil.
6. Apply lubricant to the wiper seals and reassemble it.
7. Confirm that the slide cover moves smoothly and the wiper works properly
after reassembly.
Note: If the wiper seal is cracked or damaged, replace the wiper with a new one.
Slide cover
2-3
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Z-axis wiper:
Note: If the wiper seal is cracked or damaged, replace the wiper with a new one.
Wiper
2-4
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2.2 Limit Switch
Limit switches are installed to check the open/close status of the door or to confirm
the X- and Z-axes overrun to maintain operational safety. Clean the limit switches
every 6 months.
2-5
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CHAPTER 3 ADJUSTMENT AND REPLACEMENT
The gripping force of hydraulic chuck is adjusted by the reducing valves located at the
lower right of the machine. Turning the knob clockwise will increase the pressure.
Adjust the pressure to the required setting while checking it on the pressure gauge.
When a pressure switch (speed specification) is provided to detect a chucking
pressure drop, be sure to set the pressure switch, as well after adjustment of the
reducing valve.
3-1
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3.2 Tapered Jib for Slideway
The optimum gap is provided in the tapered jib on each slideway of the machine.
However, the gap may increase over a long period of use. In that case, perform the
following procedures to adjust the gap.
Adjustment method:
There is a screw (dot marked) provided for tapered jib adjustment when the wiper is
removed (Refer to chapter 2, “Cleaning”, 2.1, “Slide Cover and Wiper” for removal of
wiper on each axis.)
3-2
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1. Tighten the screw 2 completely.
2. Loosen the screw 2 until it comes into contact with the taper jib. Then turn the
screw 2 back by the amount specified in the table on the previous page.
Axes Screw
return angle
Upper/Middle 0°
X
Lower 90°
Z 90°
3. Tighten screw 1 to secure the tapered jib.
4. Move the turret using the AXIS FEED switch, while checking that the load
monitor of the feed axis motor shows the following values on the screen. If
the value is greatly different from the list, consider the return amount and
make adjustment again.
Note: X-axis can be finely adjusted with the upper and lower tapered jibs on the left
side of the R-spindle tool slide, shown in the figure on the previous page.
3-3
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3.3 V-belt
The spindle AC motor and spindle are connected by a V-belt. If the V-belt is loose or
when replacing the V-belt, adjust the belt tension as shown below. Periodic adjustment
of the V-belt tension will extend its service life.
Note: V-belt wears out quickly if it slips during operation. Always check the belt
tension before use.
3-4
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3.3.1 Belt tension adjustment
Motor bracket
Tightening bolts
(4 bolts)
3-5
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3.3.2 Replacement of V-belt
V-belt
Hydraulic hose
(for chuck clamping)
Hydraulic hose
(for drain)
3-6
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3.4 Leaf Chain
The leaf chain elongates due to wearing of the pins and bushings. First, check the
elongation of the chain. If the chain length is more than the permissible length, replace
the leaf chain. (Refer to the table below.)
Measuring points
Note: Since the leaf chain is located above the column, watch your step when
measuring. Make sure the NFB is turned off during measurement.
3-7
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Replacement methods
Perform the following procedures when replacing the leaf chain.
1. Remove the cover on the far right side of the machine.
2. Turn on the power to the NFB, control unit and OPERATION PREPERATION
BUTTON.
3. Move the tool slide to right before the stroke end in the positive direction along
the X-axis (farthest from the spindle).
4. Move the tool slide along the Z-axis so that the position of the hole on the
balance weight and the hole on the column are aligned.
5. Secure the balance weight with the weight support bar (round bar) through
the column.
6. Move the tool slide at low speed and make sure the leaf chain which
suspends the balance weight is not tightened. (We recommend placement of
a wedge between the base and the tool slide for safety.)
3-8
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7. Turn off the power. (As soon as the power is turned off, the brake on the
Z-axis motor activates.)
8. Replace the old leaf chain with a new one.
9. Install the new leaf chain in the reverse order of steps 1 - 7 above.
77
Notes:
1. If any part of the leaf chain link is disconnected, use a new split pin when
reconnecting.
2. The end of the split pins should be bent after they are inserted.
3-9
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3.5 CNC Memory Backup Battery
Table 1
NC Battery type
FS-15, 16, 18, 15i, 16i, 18i, 20i, 21i A02B-0200-K102
FS-20, 21 A02B-0177-K106
POWER MATE A02B-0188-K111
(When placing an order for batteries, contact FANUC.)
3-10
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3.6 Absolute Pulse Coder Battery
l About absolute pulse coder battery
For a feed axis servo equipped with the absolute value detection function, the servo
module CMOS memory stores machine coordinates on feed axes.
Since the servo module stores a lithium battery for data backup, the data in CMOS
memory can be retained even after the main power is turned off.
The battery is set in the servo module before shipment. The memory backup period
ranges up to one year.
When the voltage of the battery has dropped, the following alarm message appears on
CRT (LCD). (Or, a PMC alarm message is given, depending on the model.)
"307 APC ALARM: n AXIS BATTERY DOWN 1"------------ FS-16/18/21 series
When the alarm occurs, replace the battery as soon as possible within one or two
weeks. How long the battery will be available depends on the system configuration,
such as the number of feed axes.
When the voltage of the battery has dropped further, backup will be disabled, and thus
memory will be deleted and the following alarm will occur.
"306 APC ALARM: n AXIS BATTERY ZERO"---------------- FS-16/18/21 series
In such a case, origin point return for feed axes is required after battery replacement.
Replace the battery once a year, irrespective of the occurrence of the battery alarm.
Table 1
NC Battery type
FS-15, 16, 18, 15i, 16i, 18i, 20i, 21i, 20, 21 A06B-6073-K001
POWER MATE A02B-0168-K111
(When placing an order for batteries, contact FANUC.)
3-11
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(Supplemental remarks)
3-12
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Fig. 3 Backup battery for FS-20/21 series
3-13
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CHAPTER 4 PERIODICAL INSPECTION
Every 12 months
replacement (H)
Every 6 months
Inspection Item Remarks
Before starting
Cleaning and
12 months
operation
3 months
6 months
Levelness of ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ Check levelness with a level.
Main unit
main unit
Leaf chain (tool Replace if length of 6 links
slide, balance ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ exceeds 116.01 mm (4.59”).
weight)
Starting torque
for drive unit ¡ ¡ ¡ 0.49 ∼ 1.47 Nm
(parallelism) (0.001”).
Difference of ¡ ¡ ¡ Adjust if exceeds 0.050 mm
center height (0.001”).
bolt tightness ¡ ¡ ¡ Tool slide, turret
Slideway
Cleaning of slide ¡ ¡ ¡ Check for cracks and damage.
seal and wiper
Axis feed unit
4-1
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Inspection and maintenance
After Regular
Every 12 months
replacement (H)
Every 6 months
Inspection Item Remarks
Cleaning and
12 months
3 months
6 months
Pressure ¡ 0.5 ∼ 1.6 ± 0.1 MPa
gauge scale
Type: Mobil Vactra No.2 or
equivalent
Lubricant tank
tank.)
Filter Type: SFC/ZP -20 (Willy
replacement ¡ ¡ ¡ 1000
Hogel)
Oil leaking or
oozing from ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡
piping
Pressure gauge ¡ 4.9 MPa
scale
Amount of ¡ Add oil level is below “L”.
hydraulic oil (Type: HM32 or equivalent)
Hydraulic unit
concentration.
Cleaning and If chips clog or stick, remove
replacement of ¡ 50 them. If filter mesh is damaged
filter or uneven, replace it.
Oil amount: 400 lit. (105.68
Coolant gal.)
replacement Consult coolant manufacturer
for replacement frequency.
4-2
OH-9708-W-015
Inspection and maintenance
After Regular
Every 12 months
replacement (H)
Every 6 months
Inspection Item Remarks
Cleaning and
12 months
3 months
6 months
Pneumatic units
Lubricant amount
for automatic
door, machine
base with chuck ¡ Add the specified lubricant.
air blower
(optional)
High voltage panel
Filter ¡ ¡ ¡
replacement
4-3
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CHAPTER 5 SPARE PARTS LIST (AT ADDITIONAL COST)
Headstock
Name Type Manufacturer Qty Remarks
1 Round belt XC 12121 Okuma Howa 1 ∅ 271
2 Round belt XC 12122 Okuma Howa 1 ∅ 321
3 Round belt XC 12123 Okuma Howa 1 ∅ 352
4 Round belt XF 12106 Okuma Howa 1 ∅ 477
5-1
OH-9708-W-015
Spindle drive (1250 min-1 , AC 22/30 kW)
Name Type Manufacturer Qty Remarks
Spindle brake
Name Type Manufacturer Qty Remarks
1 Caliper 62K1-2101 SUMITOMO 2
Feed
Name Type Manufacturer Qty Remarks
5-2
OH-9708-W-015
Tool slide
Name Type Manufacturer Qty Remarks
1 Round belt XE 14116 Okuwa Howa 1
2 Spring* XE 14509 Okuwa Howa 1
3 Spring* MC 50342(1) Okuwa Howa 2
4 Roller bearing N1011BTCG5P4 NSK 1 12K2-0307
5-3
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Filter
Name Type Manufacturer Qty Remarks
1 Filter A XA 18254 Okuma Howa 1 for coolant tank
2 Filter B XB 18205 Okuma Howa 1 for coolant tank
3 Filter C XB 18206 Okuma Howa 1 for coolant tank
4 Suction filter SFC/ZP-20 WILLEY HOGEL 1 for lubrication tank
Pneumatic unit
Name Type Manufacturer Qty Remarks
1 FR unit AW3000-03BDG SMC 1
2 FR unit AF4000-04D SMC 1
3 Exhaust cleaner AMC320-03BD SMC 1
4 Solenoid valve VS7-6-FJG-D-3Z SMC 1
5 Solenoid valve VP544-5DZ-A SMC 2
5-4
OH-9708-W-015
5.3 Electrical Parts
Feed axes
Name Type Manufacturer Qty Remarks
1 Limit switch SL1-A (X axis) Honeywell 2 4 years (8 hrs./day)
2 Limit switch SL1-D (Z axis) Honeywell 2 4 years (8 hrs./day)
Turret
Name Type Manufacturer Qty Remarks
1 Proximity switch E2E-X3D1-N OMRON 2 4 years (8 hrs./day)
Work light
Name Type Qty Remarks
1 Fluorescent light AC100V 20W,50/60 Hz 2 1 year (8 hrs./day)
Control panel
Name Type Qty Remarks
1 Relay LY2N DC24V 3 1 year (8 hrs./day)
2 Relay G2A -432A -N DC24V 2 1 year (8 hrs./day)
3 Relay G2R-1-S DC24V 1 1 year (8 hrs./day)
4 Relay C2A-232A DC24V 1 1 year (8 hrs./day)
5 Power printed circuit board PC6/PC13902 2 1 year (8 hrs./day)
5-5
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5.4 Special Specifications
5-6
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ATS (Pneumatic)
Name Type Manufacturer Qty Remarks
1 Solenoid valve VS7-6-FJG-D-3N SMC 1 K437-005-008-040
2 Solenoid valve VS7-6-FPG-D-3N SMC 1 K437-005-010-040
3 Silencer AN300-03 SMC 2 K408-300-001-040
* Excluding automatic door type
ATS
Name Type Manufacturer Qty Remarks
1 Stopper bolt LP29134 Okuma Howa 1
5-7
OH-9708-W-015
CHAPTER 6 APPENDIX
X-axis
Rapid traverse rate: 18 m/min. (708.7 in./min.) AC servo motor Model α22
Ball screw ∅ 40 (1.57") lead 12 mm (0.47") (12 mm/motor revolution)
Z-axis
Rapid traverse rate: 20 m/min. (787.4 in./min.) AC servo motor Model α22B
Ball screw ∅ 50 (1.97") lead 16 mm (0.63") (16 mm/motor revolution)
6-1
OH-9708-W-015
6-2
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19
18
17 Pressure gauge GV55-323-5MK-TM 1 Nachi
16 Pressure switch Herion 0882100 1 Taiyo
15 Solenoid valve SA-G01-A3X-D2-10 2 Nachi
6-3
OH-9708-W-015
6-4
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6-5
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PNEUMATIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
(3)
6-6
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6-7
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6-8
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6-9
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1250min-1 , AC22/30 kW 5VX-1500 (×7)
6-10
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6-11
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6-12
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6-13
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6-14
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6-15
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6-16
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6-17
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6-18
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6-19
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6-20
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6-21
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6-22
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6-23
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Pressure setting
Pressure setting
Pressure setting
ATC Magazine
Brake ON
Spindle brake ON 2
Spindle half brake
ON
Spindle brake ON
Hydraulic unit
Pallet unclamp
Pallet clamp
6-2
Pressuresetting
Tool unclamp
150-mesh Oil tank [60 lit. (15.87)] Tool slide lift
OH-9708-W-015
ATC Magazine
10
9
8 Speed controller AS2211-F-02-10S 2 SMC
7 Solenoid valve VS7-6-FJG-D-3Z 1 SMC 17
6 16
5 Pressure switch IS300-02L5 1 SMC 15 Speed controller AS2211-F-02-10S 2 SMC
4 Exhaust cleaner AMC320-03B 1 SMC 14 Solenoid valve VS7-6-FJG-D-3Z 1 SMC
3 Manifold VV714-03R-03B 1 SMC 13
6-4
Turret
12
11 Gap sensor 616J2-LDC 1 ASAHI
10 Air regulator AR2000-02BG 1 SMC
9
8 Speed controller AS3211-F-03-06S 3 SMC
19 Gap sensor 616J2-LDC ASAHI
7 Solenoid valve VS544-5DZ -A 1 SMC
18 Solenoid valve VP544-5DZ -A SMC
6
17 2
5 Solenoid valve VP544-5DZ-A 1 SMC
6-5
Specifications
50 Hz 60 Hz
Pressure 50kg/cm 2 (pressure gauge should be indicated in green.)
200 V 8.8 A 8.4 A
Power AC-200 V 50/60 Hz
220 V 8.0 A
Hydraulic oil ISO VG32 (90 turbine or equivalent )
Noise Below 70dB
Carting Urethane inside the tank, Lacquer primer outside
Oil temperature Room temperature below + 30 °C (Target: below 25 °C )
2-RC/4(With bushing
1/4 -3/4)
12 Elbo SLC03-000J 3
11 Take-out block PT3/8, PT3/4 1 Kyowa
10 Radiator C013 -200-138 2
9 Bushing BUT3/4 × 1/4 1
8 Oil level gauge KL-100A 1 Kyowa
Drain port
7 Check valve C N-T03-1-10 1 Taisei
6 Pressure gauge GV50-173-100K-1500P.S.I 1
5 Uni pump 11VD -1A-A3-15-4-22 1 Fujikoshi
4 Return filter C F-0610 µ 1 Taisei
6-11
147 128
SFT- 24 PT (RC) 3 100 152 24 0.96 730
6-5
HL35/35L/9710/W-031