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1300 Perkins 00
1300 Perkins 00
1
General information 1
Introduction
Once an engine build list has been selected from the Engine Specification Manual, this installation guide
provides the necessary information required to configure and apply the electronics of the 1300 series EDi
engine for use in an Industrial Open Power Unit (IOPU) application.
The 1300 series EDi is available as a charge cooled or non-charge cooled engine. The engine uses the HEUI
(hydraulically actuated, electronically controlled, unit injector) fuel injection system. This system provides in-
built electronic governing combined with additional features such as engine warning and protection.
The engine is supplied complete with an ECM (engine control module), essential on engine sensors and an
‘engine side wiring harness’.
Chassis side
connector
(60 pin black plug)
Engine side
connector
(60 pin grey plug)
W1014/1
ECM location
for IOPU’s
IPR
INJECTION PRESSURE
REGULATOR
EOP
ENGINE OIL
PRESSURE SENSOR W1059
ECT
ENGINE COOLANT
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
CMP
CAMSHAFT POSITION
SENSOR
W1060
2 way protection
Note (1) If IOPU3 is selected, set the following, see “Configuration specific options” on page 16 for details.
PTO control - engine speed ramp rate
(If not specified, the ECM will be set at 1500 rev/min per second)
Note (2) If IOPU4 is selected, set the following, see “Configuration specific options” on page 16 for details.
PTO control - pre-set speed 1
2
IOPU applications 2
In order to simplify the task of applying the 1300 Edi IOPU, four main modes of operation and control have
been predefined. The default parameters for the main modes of operation and control are listed on page 10.
If a particular application cannot be met using the predefined configurations then the engine should be ordered
making reference to the full engine specification manual. The predefined configurations are detailed below:
Configuration IOPU1 – Variable speed droop control
This configuration provides variable speed droop control from low idle to high idle, see “Wiring diagram -
IOPU1 (variable speed droop control)” on page 26
Speed adjustment is achieved via a potentiometer type throttle input which, for safety purposes must
include an idle validation switch.
The throttle can be hand or foot operated.
This configuration is suitable for both mobile and static applications.
Configuration IOPU2 – Variable speed isochronous control
This configuration provides variable speed isochronous control from low idle to high idle, see “For non-moblie
applications only.” on page 27
Speed adjustment is achieved via a potentiometer type throttle. An idle validation switch is not required.
The throttle can be hand or foot operated.
This configuration is only suitable for static applications.
Configuration IOPU3 – Variable Set speed isochronous control
This configuration provides variable speed isochronous control from low idle to high idle, see “Wiring diagram
- IOPU3/4 (variable set/pre-set speed isochronous control)” on page 28
Following start-up the engine will run at low idle.
Speed adjustment is achieved via separate accelerate and decelerate buttons. These buttons are used to
set the engine to the desired running speed. Isochronous governing is controlled by the engine to this
speed until the demand is changed (via the buttons) or the engine is shutdown.
The acceleration/deceleration rate achieved whilst the speed demand buttons are depressed will be set to
a default of 1500 rpm/sec unless otherwise requested at the point of order. However this can subsequently
be altered via the service tool.
This configuration is only suitable for static applications.
Configuration IOPU4 – Pre-set speed isochronous control
This configuration provides isochronous speed control at the two selected pre-set speeds, see “Wiring diagram
- IOPU3/4 (variable set/pre-set speed isochronous control)” on page 28
Following start-up the engine will run at low idle.
Speed demand is achieved by depressing one of the speed select buttons. The engine will accelerate to
the chosen pre-set speed and provide isochronous control. Depressing the other speed select button will
cause the engine to control to the other pre-set speed.
The pre-set speeds can be set anywhere between low idle and high idle and may be set to the same value
if only one pre-set speed is required. The speeds need to be specified at the point of order but can
subsequently be altered using the service tool.
This configuration is only suitable for static applications.
12
1300 Series EDi IOPU
3
IOPU options and accessories 3
General options
In addition to the choice of IOPU configuration there are a number of additional options available, which have
to be specified at the point of order:
Engine warning and protection
Radiator shutter
Coolant level switch type
Engine warning and protection
All wiring schematics for the 1300 EDi IOPU must include the OWL (oil water light), and the WARN (engine
warning light).
The WARN light will be lit when non-critical faults are observed by the ECM. The OWL light generally relates
to a potentially critical fault being observed by the ECM – e.g. low oil pressure, high coolant temperature, low
coolant level.
Some IOPU installations may specify a CLS (coolant level switch) to be fitted - this must be stated at the point
of order. The CLS feature is a switched input to the ECM (chassis side connector pin 10). Whether the sensor
is a ‘normally open’ or ‘normally closed’ contact must also be stated at the point of order - this can subsequently
be changed via the service tool. For an example of how to use this feature, see “Wiring diagram - IOPU Option”
on page 25
To allow each IOPU installation to be configured individually, various engine warning and protection options
are available at the point of order. These options are shown in the table below:
Engine overspeed
Coolant temp high Oil pressure low Coolant level low
warning
3 way warning
Lights OWL Lights OWL Lights OWL Lights WARN
(recommended option)
Notes:
* 2 way protection is achieved by selecting 3 way protection and ‘normally open (plastic tank)’ for the CLS
type. No connection should then be made to the CLS input.
If 3 way warning or 3 way protection is required then a coolant level sensor must be fitted.
For ‘protection’ selections the OWL lamp is illuminated when the appropriate warning level is exceeded but
when the critical level is exceeded the OWL lamp flashes on and off. If this condition continues for 30
seconds then the engine shuts down.
For ‘warning’ selections the OWL lamp is illuminated when the appropriate warning level is exceeded and
remains illuminated when the critical level is exceeded.
The engine warning and protection level needs to be selected at the point of order. However there is a
limited scope for changing this via the diagnostic tool. It is possible to change between ‘2 way’ and ‘3 way’
options and it is also possible to change from ‘protection’ to ‘warning’. However it is not possible to change
from ‘warning’ to ‘protection’ with the diagnostic tool. Therefore if a ‘protection’ strategy is required it must
be specified at point of order.
Continued
The level of derate associated with this function has been defined to reach a maximum 24% derate before a
shutdown is initiated. This maximum derate and the rates at which it is applied are fixed and cannot be
changed.
Note: This feature is designed to protect the engine. It does not alter the 103 OC coolant temperature limit
stated in the engine specification manual.
Radiator shutter control
A radiator shutter control feature is available to assist in keeping the engine warm during cold weather
operation and for rapid warm-up. This feature allows the ECM to control the opening and closing of customer
supplied solenoid actuated radiator shutters at the temperatures specified below:
Engine coolant temp < 83 °C = radiator shutters closed (solenoid energised)
Engine coolant temperature > 85 °C = radiator shutters open (solenoid de-energised)
This option must be activated within the ECM. This can either be stated at the point of order, or it can be
changed via the service tool.
Use of this feature requires the radiator shutter solenoid to be interfaced to the ECM via the trailing 2 pin
connector which is supplied as part of the engine side wiring harness.
The electrical current limit for this circuit is 1amp.
For an example of how to use this feature, see “Wiring diagram - IOPU Option” on page 25
Coolant level switch type
This option is used to configure the input for a ‘normally open’ or a ‘normally closed’ coolant level switch type.
If a coolant level switch is not fitted then this option can be used in conjunction with the engine warning and
protection options described previously, to achieve ‘2 way protection’.
For an example of how to use the coolant level switch feature, see “Wiring diagram - IOPU Option” on page 25
(1) The chassis connector kit may be ordered in place of the wiring ‘pigtail’/chassis harness.
(2) Select only one system relay kit from the two. 12 volt or 24 volt dependant upon application.
Depending on the option selected for ‘Engine Warning and Protection’ then a coolant level probe may be
required.
Note: The probe must be fitted when 3 way warning or 3 way protection are selected, unless 2 way protection
is being configured in line with the notes on page 13.
Note: For those customers who do not want to use the ready assembled wiring ‘pigtail’ chassis harness kit
then “ZZ00558 - Chassis connection kit” must be ordered in it’s place.
20
1300 Series EDi IOPU
4
Diagnostic information 4
The 1300 series EDi engine has in-built diagnostic software. This diagnostic information can be accessed in
one of three ways:
Flash codes – pressing the self test input (STI) switch (see wiring diagrams) will initiate ‘flash code fault
reading’. The red OWL light and the amber WARN light flash out a series of three figure numerical codes
which indicate ‘active’ and ‘inactive’ faults within the ECM. Please refer to the workshop manual for more
details.
MPSI Pro-Link – This hand held service tool should be connected to the ECM via the chassis harness
diagnostic connector. In addition to fault code reading, this tool allows various built-in self test diagnostic
routines to be initiated – e.g. injector cut out test. Please refer to the workshop manual for more details.
PC based diagnostic software – This requires a suitable PC, and data translation module, to be connected
to the ECM via the chassis harness diagnostic connector (see wiring diagrams). This tool provides similar
functionality to the Pro-link.
Electrical installation guidelines
A prewired chassis side connector with a 3-metre long ‘pigtail’ of wires can be ordered to simplify installations.
The ‘pigtail’ contains all the wires required to implement any of the IOPU configurations and options. All unused
wires on the ‘pigtail’ must be clipped and capped to avoid spurious input signals to the ECM.
On installations where the prewired chassis side connector is not used the unused pins on the chassis side
wiring harness must be protected by ‘void cavity plugs’.
Wires must be twisted together where shown on the wiring diagrams (i.e. diagnostic data link, and speed/
demand input signal).
Route and clip wiring to minimise chaffing and exposure to weather. Use conduit, loom, and/or tape to achieve
this.
Spliced wires must be twisted and soldered. Use a heat shrink tube with a meltable inner wall to seal the
connection. Do not expose splices to the weather.
Sealed switches and connectors must be used when they are exposed to weather, high pressure washers, salt
spray, etc.
Terminals must be properly crimped to make a reliable electrical contact that does not introduce additional
impedance into the circuit. Each type of connector and terminal requires its own crimping. Note: special tools
are required to remove the terminal from the connector cavity, refer to the diagnostic manual for a list of special
tools.
The ECM must have independent battery connections as shown in the wiring diagrams - additional current
loading (e.g. from a starter motor) could cause voltage fluctuations that may cause the control system to
operate improperly or unreliably.
Do not make ground connections to the installation frame – all ground connections should be connected to the
battery to avoid ground loops/shifts/electrical noise and to facilitate diagnosing of wiring defects.
All components that have a power and/or signal interface to the ECM must receive their ground reference from
the ECM.
Power connections to the ECM shown on the wiring diagrams via the on/off switch (Vign) must not be replaced
with connections directly to the battery (Vbat). Connecting ECM pins directly to battery power will result in
undesirable current draw when the ECM is switched off - this may cause unreliable ECM performance.
Fuses must be sized as per the wiring diagrams. Larger fuses will not blow if an increased current flow is
observed. An increased current flow can cause overheated wiring which may ignite its insulation and
surrounding material.
All applications
Main power relay has been mounted in a secure and accessible location
Coolant level sensor type matches that ordered for the EPN. Either Normally open
or Normally closed
Total load placed on the OWL (request to shutdown) output must not exceed 1 Amp
87a
30 connector
87 Two pin
86 B 9 Radiator shutter
10 AMP A
(1) Maximum total current from OWL (54) output = 1Amp (including lamp and 'request to shutdown' signal).
(2) Coolant level switch operation depends on EPN option selected:
'normally closed contacts (metal tank)'
'normally open contacts (plastic tank)'.
Customers must specify the relay, the wiring and appropriate fuses for the radiator shutter control circuit.
MAIN POWER
RLY (12V OR 24V)
+ 86 85
POWER RELAY CTRL OUT
FUSE 30 AMP 25
BATTERY 21 DC/DC CONVERTER
87
30 22 (+) FEEDS
- 87a 41 HSO (+) FEED
23 HSO GROUND FEED
42 ECM GROUND FEED
1 DC/DC CONVERTER
12v or 24v 2 GROUND FEEDS
dependant upon
ECM ordered
DIAGNOSTIC
SWITCH
FUSE 10 AMP
27 IVS IN (IDLE VALIDATION)
ACCELERATOR AP 3 VBREF (5V) SENSOR SUPPLY
PEDAL POSITION S 8 APS INPUT
SENSOR 11 VBREF GND SENSOR SUPPLY
BAROMETRIC 2
AIR PRESS BAP 1
SENSOR 3 29 BAP INPUT
AMBIENT
AIR TEMP AAT
SENSOR 12 AAT INPUT
ENGINE WARNING
AMBER
55 WARN OUTPUT
FUSE 10 AMP
54 OWL OUTPUT (PRESS/TEMP)
RED
OIL/WATER LIGHT
W1295
MAIN POWER
RLY
+ 86
POWER RELAY CTRL OUT
FUSE 30 AMP 25
BATTERY 21 DC/DC CONVERTER
87
30 22 (+) FEEDS
- 87a 41 HSO (+) FEED
23 HSO GROUND FEED
42 ECM GROUND FEED
1 DC/DC CONVERTER
Battery can
12V or 24V, 2 GROUND FEEDS
this will effect
selection of
and main
relay
DIAGNOSTIC
SWITCH
FUSE 10
37 RPRE INPUT
BAROMETRIC 2
AIR PRESS BAP 1
SENSOR 3 29 BAP INPUT
AMBIENT
AIR TEMP AAT
SENSOR 12 AAT INPUT
FIGURE A
W1296
(1) A 2.5k ohm potentiometer set to give approx. 0.6v to APS input.
(2) All wire into ECM connector is 1.5mm² , connections to battery are 2.5mm².
(3) RPS is fed with a 5 volt reference signal. The RPS input signal has a working range from 0.5 to 4.5 volts. The potentiometer used
for the RPS input should be selected to achieve this or balasted as shown in figure A.
Notes:
For non-moblie applications only
IOPU3 is variable set speed isochronous control; IOPU4 is pre-set speed isochronous control
CEC MAIN
POWER RLY
+ 86 85
POWER RELAY CTRL OUT
FUSE 30 AMP 25
BATTERY 21 DC/DC CONVERTER
87
30 22 (+) FEEDS
- 87a 41 HSO (+) FEED
23 HSO GROUND FEED
42 ECM GROUND FEED
1 DC/DC CONVERTER
12v or 24v will
affect selection of 2 GROUND FEEDS
ECM and Main
power relay
DIAGNOSTIC
SWITCH
37 RPRE INPUT
Press and
release for
speed
increase
31 RAS INPUT (high speed)
Press and
release for
speed
decrease
32 SCS INPUT (low speed)
BAROMETRIC 2
AIR PRESS BAP 1
SENSOR 3 29 BAP INPUT
AMBIENT
AIR TEMP AAT
SENSOR 12 AAT INPUT
FUSE 10 AMP
55 WARN OUTPUT
W1297
(1) A 2.5k ohm potentiometer set to give approx. 0.6v to APS input.
(2) All wire into ECM connector is 1.5mm² , connections to battery are 2.5mm².