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m34 Motivation Intro Slides
m34 Motivation Intro Slides
m34 Motivation Intro Slides
m34
Objectives
Students should be able to
• define motivation and name four perspectives
useful for studying motivated behavior
• discuss instinct theory and its uses
• explain how drive-reduction their views human
motivation
• discuss the contribution of arousal theory to the
study of motivation
• describe Maslow’s hierarchy of needs
Instincts & Evolution
Motivation is a need or desire that energizes
and directs behavior
– Internal motivation
• eg ?
– External motivation
• eg ?
An instinct is a complex, unlearned
behavior that is rigidly patterned throughout
a species.
Esteem needs
Belongingness needs
Safety needs
Physiological needs