lxdfn of] lstfa flu xf] .

n
ko| f]hgsf
k:' tsfno g{ kfOg] 5g} .
lajm| L u
gtfzf lehsf/f

g]kfn ;/sf/
lzIff dGqfno
kf7\oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|
;fgf]l7dL, eStk'/
k|sfzs M g]kfn ;/sf/
lzIff dGqfno
kf7\oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|
;fgf]l7dL, eStk'/

© k|sfzsdf

kl/dflh{t ;+:s/0f M @)&#

cd]l/sL cGt/f{li6«o ljsf; lgof]u -o'P;PcfO8L_ sf] ;xof]udf of] ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L
k|sfzg ePsf] xf] . o;df ;dflji6 ;fdu|Lsf] lhDd]jf/L k|sfzsdf lglxt 5 . o;df
/x]sf ;fdu|Ln] o'P;PcfO8L / cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ k|ltlglwTj ub}{gg\ .
 xfd|f] egfO
afn aflnsfsf] k7g l;k a9fpg, dgf]/~hg k|bfg ug{, dfgl;s / af}b\lws ljsf;sf
nflu l;sfO ;Dab\w ;Gbe{ ;fdu|Lx¿sf] dxTTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'G5 . ;Gbe{ ;fdu|Ln]
afn aflnsfnfO{ cWoogzLn agfpgsf ;fy} k9fO l;k ljsf; u/L kf7\o k':tsdf
ePsf ljifo j:t' u|x0f ug{;d]t dbt u5{ .
kf7\oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|åf/f /fli6«o k|f/lDes sIff k9fO sfo{j|md sfof{Gjog ug]{ j|mddf
;]e b lrN8]g« n] tof/ u/]sf] of] ;Gbe{ ;fdu|LnfO{ cb\ofjlws u/L o'P;PcfO8Lsf] cfly{s
;xof]udf k|sfzgdf NofOPsf] xf] . k|:t't ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L sIff ! b]lv # ;Ddsf ljb\ofyL{x¿sf
nflu pkof]uL x'g] u/L ljsf; ul/Psf] 5 tfklg cfjZostfg';f/ h'g;'s} sIffdf klg
k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
k|:t't ;fdu|L lzIfsx¿n] ;a} afn aflnsfx¿nfO{ k9\g] df}sf lbO{ cfk;df 5nkmn;d]t
u/fO{ pgLx¿sf] k7g l;k ljsf;df ;xof]u ug'{x'g] 5 eGg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .
cGTodf o; ;fdu|Lsf ;DaGwdf k|fKt x'g] ;'emfj Pjd\ k|ltlj|mofsf nflu kf7\oj|md
ljsf; s]Gb| ;b}j :jfut ub{5 .

lj=;+= @)&# kf7\oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|

 ljifo ;"rL

lxdfn s] xf] < %

lxdfnx¿ s;/L aGb5g\ < ^
Pp6f rlr{t lxdfn !!
dflg; / lxdfnx¿ !#
/dfOnf tYox¿ !^
zAb cy{ !*
lxdfn s] xf] <
lxdfnx¿ eg]sf] k[YjLsf] ;txdf /x]sf
;a}eGbf pRr hldgsf cfsf/x¿ x'g\ .
lxdfnx¿ cToGt 7f8f / r'Rrf x'g ;S5g\ .
lzv/df uf]nfsf/ ;tx klg x'g ;S5 .

%
lxdfnx¿ s;/L aGb5g\ <
s]xL lxdfnx¿ k[YjLsf] w]/}leq /x]sf tftf] /
klUnPsf r6\6fgx¿ k[YjLsf] ;txdf cfOk'u]/
Hjfnfd'vLaf6 aflx/ cfpFbf ag]sf x'G5g\ .
tL klUnPsf r6\6fg ;]nfpF5g\ / s8f
x'G5g\ . ;do;Fu} Pp6f lxdfn aGb5 .

^
logLx¿nfO{ Hjfnfd'vL lxdfn elgG5 .
pTt/L cd]l/sfdf /x]sf] dfpG6 ;]G6 x]n]G;
/ lkmlnlkG;df /x]sf] dfpG6 lkgf6'af]
Hjfnfd'vL kj{tsf pbfx/0fx¿ x'g\ .

dfpG6 ;]G6 x]n]G;

dfpG6 lkgf6'af]

&
s]xL lxdfnx¿ k[YjLsf] w/ftnsf s]xL efu
h'w]/ hldgsf] csf]{ efunfO{ lxdfnx¿sf]
;d"x aGg lgrf]/]/ dfly 7]Nbf ag]sf x'G5g\ .
logLx¿nfO{ kmf]N8 dfpG6]g elgG5 .

*
rlr{t kj{t z[ª\vnfx¿dWo] PNK;, PG8];,
lxdfno kmf]N8 dfpG6]gsf pbfx/0fx¿ x'g\ .
PNK;

PG8];

lxdfno kmf]N8

/dfOnf] tYo
lxdfnx¿sf] ;d"xnfO{ lxd z[ª\vnf elgG5 .

(
c¿ lxdfnx¿ k[YjLsf] w/ftnsf s]xL efu
c¿ efux¿nfO{ 7l8g 5f8]/ efl;Fbf
aGb5g\ . oL lxdfnx¿nfO{ kmN6 Ans lxdfn
elgG5 . cd]l/sfdf /x]sf l;c/f g]ef8f
lxdfnx¿ / hd{gLdf /x]sf xh{ lxdfnx¿
kmN6 Ans lxdfnsf pbfx/0fx¿ x'g\ .

xh{ kmN6 Ans

!)
Pp6f rlr{t lxdfn
;+;f/sf ;'Gb/ lxdfnx¿dWo] hfkfgdf /x]sf]
dfpG6 k'mhL Pp6f xf] .
dfpG6 k'mhLsf] cfsf/ sl/a sl/a ;f]nL
h:tf] 5 . of] u|Lid, j;Gt, jiff{ / lzlz/
;a} Ct'df ;'Gb/ b]lvG5 .

!!
o;n] w]/} slj, lrqsf/ / ;ª\uLtsf/x¿nfO{
k|]/0ff k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . dfpG6 k'mhL
Hjfnfd'vL kj{tsf] Pp6f pbfx/0f xf] .

!@
dflg; / lxdfnx¿
dflg;n] ;w}F lxdfnnfO{ dg k/fPsf 5g\ .
tL ;'Gb/ / eJo x'G5g\ .

!#
lxdfnx¿nfO{ Pp6f r'gf}tL jf l;ksf]
k/LIf0fsf ¿kdf klg x]l/G5 . w]/} dflg;n]
ltgsf] cf/f]x0f ug]{ k|of; u/]sf 5g\ . hlt
cUnf] lxdfn, Tolt g} 7'nf] pknlAw .

!$
oL cUnf r'r'/fx¿ r9\g'sf] cy{ k|foM
hf]lvdsf] ;fdgf ug'{ xf] . ;kmn x'g
kj{tf/f]xLx¿n] lgs} s8f tflnd lng'kb{5 .
tfls cf/f]x0fsf yk vt/gfs efudf k'Ubf
s] ug'{kb{5 egL pgLx¿nfO{ yfxf xf];\ .

/dfOnf] tYo
;/ P8dG8 lxnf/L / t]lGhª gf]u]{n] ;g\ !(%# df ;+;f/sf]
;a}eGbf cUnf] lxdfn ;u/dfyfsf] r'r'/fdf ;a}eGbf klxnf
k''u]/ Voflt sdfP .

!%
/dfOnf tYox¿
;+;f/sf ;a}eGbf cUnf !) lxdfnx¿

!= ;u/dfyf -**$* ld6/_

@= s]6'÷dfpG6 u8\ljg c:6]g -*^!! ld6/_
#= s~rghª\3f -*%*^ ld6/_
$= Nxf]T;] -*%!^ ld6/_
%= dsfn' -*$^# ld6/_
^= rf]o' -*@)! ld6/_
&= wf}nflu/L -*!^& ld6/_
*= dgf:n' -*!%^ ld6/_
(= gfuf kj{t -*!@^ ld6/_
!)= cGgk"0f{ -*)(! ld6/_

!^
s]6'÷dfpG6 u8\ljg c:6]g
-*^!! ld6/_

cGgk"0f{ -*)(! ld6/_

!&
 zAb cy{
pknlAw – s]xL k'/f ug'{ jf xfl;n ug'{
k[YjLsf] w/ftn – k[YjLsf] aflx/L efu, h'g
sl/a $% lsnf]ld6/ afSnf] 5 .
kmN6 – r6\6fgdf kg]{ nfdf] lr/f
eJo – 8/nfO{ k|]l/t ug]{ ;'Gb/÷ljzfn
klUnPsf] – tfksf sf/0f j'mg} 7f]; j:t'
t/n aGg'
hf]lvd – s]xL j'm/f hf] vt/f x'g ;S5
r'Rrf] – 7f8} p7]sf] jf em/]sf]

!*
 kf7ssf lglDt k|Zgx¿
!= of] k':ts k9]kl5 ltdLn] lxdfnx¿ af/] yfxf
kfPsf ;a}eGbf /f]rs ltg j'm/fx¿ s] s] x'g\ <
@= k':tsdf pNn]v ul/Psf ltg k|sf/sf lxdfnx¿
s] s] x'g\ <
#= s] ltdL Hjfnfd'vL kj{tsf] Pp6f pbfx/0f lbg
;S5f} <
$= s] ltdL a:g] 7fpFdf j'mg} rlr{t lxdfn 5 <
;a}eGbf cUnf] lxdfn slt cUnf] 5 <

!(