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GPO-EN-SPE-40104 - General Engineering Specification For Packaged Equipment (US)
GPO-EN-SPE-40104 - General Engineering Specification For Packaged Equipment (US)
Global Projects
Security classification: BP Internal
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B02 Re-Issued for Use Mike T Brown 17 Sep 2014 Michael Ho 17 Sep 2014 Nathan Barrett 17 Sep 2014
B01 Issued for Use Mike T Brown 17 Dec 2013 Michael Ho 17 Dec 2013 Mike T Brown 17 Dec 2013
Rev Reason for Issue Author Date Checked Date Approved Date
Refresh Cycle Code (years) N/A Expiry Date N/A
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be reproduced without the permission of
BP GPO-EN-SPE-40104 B02
Foreword
This is a revised issue of EP-GIS 40-104-1. This document incorporates the
following changes:
• Document number changed, previous versions issued as GIS 40-104.
• Incorporation of Supplier comments.
• Incorporation of Project comments.
• Editorial review and update.
• Update of all sections, with significant changes to:
o Electrical instrumentation and control sections.
o Piping valves section.
Technical changes to this document are not shown due to the extensive number
of changes.
EP‑GIS 40-104‑1
17 September 2014
Engineering Technical Practice
Engineering
General Engineering Specification for Packaged Equipment (US)
Table of Contents
Page
Foreword ........................................................................................................................................ 7
1 Scope .................................................................................................................................... 8
2 Normative references............................................................................................................. 8
3 Terms and definitions........................................................................................................... 12
4 Symbols and abbreviations .................................................................................................. 13
5 Order of precedence ............................................................................................................ 13
6 General requirements .......................................................................................................... 13
6.1 General ..................................................................................................................... 13
6.2 Standardisation ......................................................................................................... 14
6.3 Specific scope........................................................................................................... 14
6.4 Manufacturing quality ................................................................................................ 15
6.5 Proprietary equipment ............................................................................................... 15
6.6 Design life ................................................................................................................. 15
6.7 Proven design ........................................................................................................... 16
6.8 Environmental data ................................................................................................... 16
6.9 Languages ................................................................................................................ 16
6.10 Units of measurement ............................................................................................... 16
6.11 Interfaces .................................................................................................................. 16
6.12 Datum ....................................................................................................................... 16
6.13 Safety, operation, and maintenance .......................................................................... 17
6.14 Marine classification.................................................................................................. 19
7 Process................................................................................................................................ 19
7.1 Duty .......................................................................................................................... 19
7.2 Utilities ...................................................................................................................... 19
7.3 Design philosophies .................................................................................................. 19
7.4 Isolation .................................................................................................................... 19
7.5 Over pressure protection........................................................................................... 19
8 Package layout .................................................................................................................... 21
8.1 General ..................................................................................................................... 21
8.2 Access ...................................................................................................................... 22
8.3 Change of level and platforms................................................................................... 29
8.4 Surfaces ................................................................................................................... 31
9 Mechanical .......................................................................................................................... 32
9.1 General ..................................................................................................................... 32
9.2 Rotating machinery ................................................................................................... 33
9.3 Static equipment ....................................................................................................... 33
9.4 Materials handling ..................................................................................................... 33
List of Tables
List of Figures
Foreword
1 Scope
2 Normative references
The following documents are referenced in one or more requirements in this Specification. For dated
references, only the version cited applies. For undated references, the latest version of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
Company documents
GIS 06-602 Specification for Coating and Painting of Supplier Equipment.
GIS 12-052 Specification for Power Transformers (ANSI).
GIS 12-102 Specification for Low Voltage Metal Enclosed Switchgear
(IEEE C37.20.1).
GIS 12-152 Specification for Low Voltage Power Cables (NEMA WC 70).
GIS 12-156 Control, Thermocouple Extension and Instrumentation Cables
(NEMA WC 57).
GIS 12-158 Specification for Optical Fibre Cable (ANSI).
GIS 12-160 Specification for Electrical and Instrumentation Cable Glands (NEMA).
GIS 12-202 Specification for Totally Enclosed Fan Cooled Squirrel Cage Induction
Motors up-to 500 HP (IEEE 841).
GIS 12-204 Specification for Medium Voltage Induction Motors (API 541).
GIS 12-352 Specification for Uninterruptible Power Systems (NEMA).
GIS 12-354 Specification for Stationary Batteries.
GIS 12-356 Specification for Battery Chargers and DC Power Supplies
(NEMA PE 5).
GIS 12-502 Specification for Low Voltage AC Drives (NEMA ICS 61800 2).
GIS 12-504 Specification for Medium-Voltage Adjustable-Speed AC Drives
(IEEE 1566).
GIS 12-602 Specification for Junction Boxes (NEMA).
GIS 15-011 Specification for Noise Control.
GIS 30-251 Specification for Instrument Tubing and Fittings - Metric units.
GIS 30-252 Specification for Instrument Tubing and Fittings - Customary units.
GIS 36-103 Specification for Positive Materials Identification (PMI).
GIS 36-250 Specification for Material Requirements for Sour Service in Exploration
and Production Operations.
GIS 36-320 Material Specification for 22%Cr and 25%Cr Duplex Stainless Steel.
GIS 42-103 Specification for Fabrication, Assembly, Erection, and Inspection of
Pipework (ASME B31.3).
GIS 42-104 Specification for Piping Materials.
GIS 44-401 Specification for Isolation of Packaged Equipment.
GIS 46-010 Specification for Pressure Vessels.
GIS 52-101 Specification for Thermal Insulation of Piping and Equipment.
GIS 62-016 Specification for Ball, Plug, and Other Quarter Turn Valves - Common
Requirements.
GIS 62-017 Specification for Check and Rising Stem (Gate and Globe) Valves -
Common Requirements.
NAMUR
NAMUR NE 43 Standardization of the Signal Level for the Breakdown Information of
Digital Transmitters.
For the purpose of this Specification, the following terms and definitions apply:
Company
BP p.l.c., an associate or subsidiary, or other organisation acting as owner, purchaser, or customer as
designated in the Purchase Order.
Emergency lighting
Lighting provided for use when the normal lighting fails.
Manufacturer
Entity or sub-supplier producing the item.
Standby lighting
That part of emergency lighting provided to enable normal activities to continue.
Supplier
Entity entering into a contract with Company to provide materials, goods, supplies, equipment, or
plant and includes the successors and (or) permitted assigns of such entity.
For the purpose of this Specification, the applicable symbols and abbreviations are listed in Annex A.
5 Order of precedence
a. The order of precedence of the codes and standards quoted in the specifications shall be:
1. International and local statutory regulations.
2. Project data sheets.
3. Project specifications.
4. This Specification.
5. Referenced Company documents.
6. Referenced national and international codes.
b. Areas of apparent conflict between documents shall be brought to the attention of
Company for resolution.
c. In the event of a conflict between this document and a relevant law or regulation, the
relevant law or regulation shall be followed. If the document creates a higher obligation, it
shall be followed as long as this also achieves full compliance with the law or regulation.
d. Design, engineering, procurement, and construction for equipment shall comply with the
statutory laws and regulations of the final location of the asset. Refer to documents
identified in the Purchase Order for a list of these regulations.
6 General requirements
6.1 General
a. This Specification shall be read in conjunction with packaged equipment specifications,
data sheets, and other documents included in the Purchase Order. The following shall
apply as a minimum:
1. Packaged equipment specifications provide additional technical requirements.
2. Data sheets provide Company specific details defining the duty, configuration, and
operational requirements of the packaged equipment.
3. Nominated items list defines requirements for the standardised components and
approved suppliers.
4. Site data specification provides critical site specific data for the design and operation
of the packaged equipment.
5. Purchase order quality requirements identifies the extent of testing and inspection and
the level of surveillance required.
b. Technical documents that Supplier shall conform to will be identified in the
Purchase Order.
c. Equipment shall conform to the following:
1. Conditions specified in the data sheets and Purchase Order.
2. Operation in an offshore or onshore environment.
3. Conditions during transportation, storage and installation.
d. Maintenance and spares information required for Company responsible engineer to
evaluate packaged equipment against the total life of field costs shall be provided with
proposal. The following shall be included in the proposal:
1. Equipment capital cost.
2. Cost of spares.
3. Utility and power requirements.
4. Weight.
5. Safety.
6. Maintenance.
7. Reliability.
8. Environmental impact.
9. Availability and reliability statistics.
10. Production downtime costs.
e. Packaged equipment shall be shipped out of Supplier’s works fully assembled and tested to
minimise hook up work at site, unless otherwise stated in the Purchase Order.
f. Equipment shall be selected and arranged to eliminate or minimise downtime during
maintenance activities, as specified in the data sheets. Supplier shall identify in proposal if
package or sections of package are unavailable and the duration, for each maintenance
activity.
g. Asbestos shall not be used.
6.2 Standardisation
a. Use of this Specification in conjunction with other specifications shall ensure packaged
equipment is provided to the specified standard of design and quality.
b. Component items in the packaged equipment shall be standardised as specified in the NIL,
or similar document if included in the Purchase Order.
c. Suppliers identified in the NIL or similar document if included in the Purchase Order, shall
supply the component items, unless approved by Company responsible engineer.
d. Supplier shall check NIL equipment conforms to the package requirements and process
and environmental conditions.
e. Company global agreements established with Suppliers shall be used.
6.9 Languages
Language of deliverables shall be as specified in the Purchase Order.
6.11 Interfaces
a. The equipment package shall conform to the parameters defined in drawings and data
sheets supplied by Company. The parameters may include the following:
1. Maximum overall dimensions.
2. Nozzle locations.
3. Support points.
4. Fixing locations.
5. Maximum allowable weight.
6. Junction box locations.
7. Sizes of cables.
8. Cable entry locations.
9. Maintenance removal space.
10. Materials handling equipment or facilities.
b. If interfaces are not defined in the specifications or data sheets, they shall be defined by
Supplier in the proposal.
6.12 Datum
a. Equipment datum points shall be referenced as shown in Table 1.
b. Package datum shall be used unless equipment is supplied loose for installation purposes.
b. Company’s independent representative will chair the study and check the study
recommendations are clear, complete and there is study team consensus on
recommendations.
c. Company will conduct a hazard and risk analysis in conformance to ANSI/ISA-84.00.01
and Company practices (such as LOPA) to determine a safety, commercial, and
environmental integrity level for protective functions initiating a shutdown action.
d. Other safety reviews may be conducted by Company.
e. For packages where SIS related active devices or instrumentation are required, refer to
12.4.
f. For packages where SIS related engineering services are required, the following shall be
provided:
1. Formal evidence that personnel working on SIS lifecycle activities are competent to
do so in conformance to ANSI/ISA-84.00.01.
2. A competency assessment and the provision of detailed resumes with references.
g. Company will be responsible for conducting rationalisation and prioritisation of alarms and
completion of the Alarm Response manual. Supplier shall provide a definition of the
alarms associated with the package.
1. As a minimum the alarm setting (trigger value or condition), purpose (reason for the
alarm) and required operator response shall be provided by Supplier.
2. Supplier shall assist with associated alarm management activities, including the alarm
priority reviews, if required in Purchase Order.
7 Process
7.1 Duty
Equipment packages shall conform to the operating configuration and duty as specified on the
data sheets.
7.2 Utilities
a. Utility systems provided by Company will be detailed in the Purchase Order. Specific
utilities available to packages will be defined on the data sheets.
b. Utilities required by Supplier, but not listed in the Purchase Order shall be identified by
Supplier for the equipment package. Supplier shall provide usage rates of utilities.
c. Details of Supplier shall be provided and include the supply and return operating and
design pressures at the interface elevation and the package system design pressure.
7.4 Isolation
Pressurised systems including hazardous materials contained under pressure shall have isolation
in conformance to GIS 44-401.
g. Calculations for relief devices and their associated lines shall be submitted for review and
approval by Company.
h. Calculations shall include basis of design, and summary of relief cases evaluated.
i. Calculations shall include piping and valve pressure drops.
j. Relief devices or overpressure protection shall be set at or lower than the design pressure
or MAWP of the weakest component in the protected system, unless permitted by the
design code.
k. If the relief device is set lower than the design pressure, the margin between set pressure
and operating pressure shall be agreed by Company responsible engineer.
l. Relief flow shall be routed to a closed system (e.g. flare) or back into the process as
defined on data sheets.
m. Subject to Company agreement and an assessment of the associated hazards, atmospheric
relief may be selected.
n. Set points of pressure limiting SIS, preceded by alarms, as required, shall be below the
lowest design pressure in the system under review.
o. Equipment, vessels, or process systems protected with more than one relief device for the
same overpressure case shall have staggered set pressures for these relief devices as
specified by Company.
p. Isolation of relief devices shall conform to GIS 44-401.
q. Pressure relief devices shall be installed with the inlet draining back to the protected
equipment and the discharge draining to a header.
r. Pressure relief devices shall be placed on the equipment or piping that is being protected. If
inlet piping to the relief device is required, the inlet piping shall:
1. Be designed for relief device operation under full flow relief conditions.
2. Have a bore area at least equal to that of the pressure relief device inlet.
3. Drain back to the protected equipment.
s. Relief valves shall be mounted in a vertical position.
t. Pressure relief devices and associated piping shall be designed, anchored, and guided to
resist forward, lateral, and upward dynamic forces.
u. Acoustic fatigue analysis shall be completed for pressure reducing devices if the calculated
sound power level (Lw) is above the value of 155 dBA.
v. Pilot operated relief valves shall be located and orientated in conformance to the piping
detail drawings. Pilot assembly shall be accessible from floor level or permanent
platforms. If the valve is inaccessible, pilot assembly shall be remote mounted.
w. Bursting disc holders shall be located to allow replacement of bursting discs.
x. For relief valves venting to atmosphere, location will be specified on data sheets.
y. Relief valves larger than NPS 1 shall be transported upright after calibration.
8 Package layout
8.1 General
a. Layout of equipment, piping, instrumentation and components shall provide for safe
operation and maintenance.
b. Package layout shall avoid hazards including:
8.2 Access
8.2.1 General
a. Access from package edge to clear workspaces shall be provided for all equipment
requiring operation or maintenance on the package, including:
1. Manual valves and local field instrumentation.
2. Isolation points required for operation, maintenance, or emergency shutdown and
isolation.
3. Sample points, manual drains, and vents.
4. Equipment requiring routine inspection, maintenance and surveillance (e.g.
compressors, pumps).
b. Stairs, ladders, cages, platforms, handrails, etc., shall conform to this Specification and
statutory requirements.
c. Items including pipe work, valve spindles and instrumentation, shall not obstruct or
protrude into operating and maintenance workspaces or access and egress routes.
d. Instrument, valve or equipment item shall not be located in an enclosure or restricted
location requiring confined space entry permit unless agreed by Company responsible
engineer.
e. Working areas greater than 16 ft long shall have alternative access and egress routes to and
from the package edge.
f. If two or more access or egress points are required to reach elevated platforms, they shall
be located to provide maximum separation.
Category 1 valves.
Permanent platform with
stairway or step ladder
access
Category 2 valves.
Permanent platform with
step ladder or single rung
ladder access
Category 3 valves.
Space allowance to erect
temporary access and
platform
f. Access category 1 shall use stairs for level changes unless specified otherwise on
data sheets.
g. Access category 2 shall use step or rung ladders for level changes, subject to agreement by
Company responsible engineer.
h. Access category 3 shall:
1. Provide a safe temporary access to equipment with scaffolding or mobile work
platform.
2. Be subject to a risk assessment.
3. Scaffold shall not exceed of height of 20 ft from grade or 78 in from a platform.
4. Not be used as a solution for access without the approval of Company responsible
engineer.
5. Not be used for access to spading (blinding) positions, or other means of positive
isolation.
d. Height zone 4 equipment shall be positioned between 24 in and 69 in above grade level as
shown on Figure 2.
Max
69 in
Max
51 in
Min Min
24 in 24 in
Min
30 in
Max 20 in
Max 20 in
Min 30 in
Min
83 in
Min 30 in
Min 48 in
Min
22 in
Min 38 in
Min
79 in Min Min
57 in 34 in
Min 36 in
The minimum workspace
The minimum workspace
envelope for kneeling work
envelope for standing work
shall be 57 in in height and 34
shall be 79 in in height and
in deep
36 in deep
Mi n
f. Instrument stands shall be attached to structural steel work. Instrument stands shall not be
attached to grating, deck plate, handrails, and ladders.
Min
10 in
Min 10 in
Min 10 in
Min 10 in
Min 10 in
8.3.1 General
a. Means for providing a change of level shall be selected based on 8.2.3, the access
requirements and the space available.
b. Angles for the four main types of access: ramps, stairways, step ladders and single rung
ladders shall be as shown in Figure 6.
c. Access design shall conform to this Specification and ASTM F1166-07.
unsafe
15°°
7°°
ramps
0°°
8.3.3 Stairways
a. Minimum clear width of stairways, between handrails, shall be 48 in on primary routes and
39 in on secondary access or escape ways.
b. Pitch of stairways on primary access and escape routes shall be 38 degrees. If required by
space constraints, a steeper pitch of up to 42 degrees may be used on secondary accesses
subject to agreement by Company responsible engineer.
c. Stairs shall have equal rises and equal goings within ± 3/16 in.
d. The height of the step rise shall be between 7 in and 8 in.
e. Vertical clearance, or headroom, above a stairway shall not be less than 84 in on primary
routes with a clearance normal to the stair not less than 70 in.
f. Stairways shall be fitted with both a handrail and knee-rail.
g. Maximum climbing height for stairs shall be 15 ft. If multiple flights of stairs are used, the
height of individual flights shall not exceed 12 ft with individual flights separated by a
landing platform.
h. Stairways shall be fitted with handrails conforming to:
1. Guard rail or fence to be at least 42 in high.
2. Two intermediate rails to be evenly spaced between the guard rail and the floor or
deck area.
3. If a toe board is installed then one of the intermediate rails may be omitted and the
other rail be halfway between the top of the toe board and the top guard rail.
i. The toe board shall be minimum 6 in wide.
j. Landings on stairways providing a change of direction shall be at least 70 in long and
144 in wide to allow a stretcher to be turned within the handrail boundary. Toe plates shall
be fitted to platforms.
k. Stair treads shall have non-slip high visibility nosings. Nosings shall be removable for
maintenance and replacement.
8.4 Surfaces
a. Personnel walkway surfaces shall be selected to reduce trips or falls.
b. Access areas shall have non-slip surfaces, either through the use of grating or non-slip
paint coatings on plate surfaces. Chequer plate shall not be used.
c. Obstructions or trip hazards, such as bunds, shall be painted in contrasting colours, using
black and yellow stripes. Tapes and stickers shall not be used.
d. Exclusion areas, or where specific precautions are required, shall be painted yellow with
black stripes and the hazard or restriction shall be specified by signage.
e. Accessible surfaces shall not have sharp edges or corners.
f. Gaps in floor surface shall be less than 3/8 in wide. Vertical edges in floor surfaces shall be
less than 5/32 in high, unless intended as cleats for non-slip surfaces.
9 Mechanical
9.1 General
a. Equipment shall:
1. Be of low maintenance design.
2. Be designed in conformance to inherently safer design principles.
3. Require minimum operator intervention.
b. Supplier shall co-ordinate the design and ensure the functioning of the complete package.
c. Supplier shall ensure that equipment designed or manufactured by others, when integrated
into the package, conforms to the performance, function and geometry requirements of the
package and this Specification.
d. Functioning of the complete package shall form part of Supplier's guarantee.
e. Location of the package and the applicable hazardous area classification will be specified
in the data sheets. Package shall conform to the specified classification.
f. Package shall operate continuously with a minimum of down time for maintenance.
g. Equipment and equipment supports shall be designed for the following loads as defined on
the data sheets, equipment specifications and Purchase Order:
1. Process operating conditions.
2. Wind.
3. Blast overpressure and drag.
4. Lifting and transportation.
5. Seismic loads and accelerations.
6. Piping loads applied to nozzles.
7. Weather loads, snow, ambient temperature.
8. Vibration.
9. Corrosive environment.
10. Equipment service life.
h. Equipment shall be designed for the following loads or conditions, if specified on the data
sheets:
1. Floating facilities motion and acceleration loads, dynamic effects on contained
liquids, inertia and fatigue loads on equipment, supports, and structures.
2. Sea transportation, tow out, load out.
3. Conditions at the fabrication site.
4. Environmental conditions.
5. Liquid overfill.
6. Hydrostatic pressure test in the installed position.
7. External nozzle loads for package terminal points.
8. Transportation load at dry weight.
k. Electrical equipment shall be certified for the maximum ambient temperature under all
operating conditions.
l. Additional bonding shall be provided on equipment where sparking may occur due to
magnetic induction or other effects.
m. Maintenance practices and inspection routines required to conform to certification
requirements shall be identified.
n. Explosion proof or flameproof enclosures shall not be used unless specified in the data
sheets.
j. In areas classified as hazardous, steelwork and conductive parts such as stairways, cable
trays, handrails, etc. mounted on or attached to non-metallic structures shall be bonded to
general grounding system either directly or via other grounded metal at intervals not
exceeding 100 ft.
k. If a vessel has insulation and an outer metal cladding or wire reinforcement:
1. Metal cladding or reinforcement shall be electrically continuous and bonded to the
vessel.
2. Armouring of cables, which enter the vessel, shall be bonded to the shell at point of
entry via cable gland and ground bushing.
l. Ground continuity shall be maintained throughout the package. Total resistance between
any device on the package and the structural base frame shall not exceed 0,1 Ohm.
m. Ground connections shall:
1. Be made using tinned copper crimped type lugs.
2. Not be soldered or contain joints.
3. Not be made to bolts used for mechanical fixings.
4. Be visible and accessible.
5. Be green for IS grounding.
6. Be coated after completion, with an anti-corrosion protective materials, subject to
agreement by Company responsible engineer.
7. Have features to prevent loosening from vibration.
n. Armour multi-core cables shall be grounded at both ends.
o. Braided armour of single core cables shall be grounded at one end.
p. MV cable shields grounded at both ends.
q. Cable armouring is not the sole circuit protective conductor.
r. Cable glands or terminations for medium voltage cables to incorporate a lug for bonding
cable armour to ground, or to equipment enclosure.
s. Single core cables with braided armour grounded only at one end.
t. Cable support systems and the structural base frame shall have electrical continuity.
Supplementary bonding conductors shall be installed as required.
u. Control panels, marshalling units or junction boxes shall have an integral ground bar
conforming to the following:
1. Connects to all removable sections of the panel, such as gland plates, component
mounting plates, etc.
2. Connected to the main protective ground by a separate conductor.
3. Positioned so that external cabling is installed without dismantling or limiting access
to the bar.
v. Non-metallic enclosures (junction boxes, luminaires etc.) shall:
1. Have internal equipment and components connected to a ground terminal or ground
bar in the enclosure.
2. Have ground continuity between the armour of incoming and outgoing cables.
3. Have ground continuity plates fitted for ground continuity.
w. Ground connection points shall be provided for motors, panels, junction boxes, and gland
plates.
x. Removable gland plates shall be separately bonded to parent equipment.
y. Welded and (or) flanged pipe work systems inherently grounded by conductive contact
with the base frame steelwork shall not require supplementary bonding conductors.
z. Bonding straps shall be provided across flanges that have become insulated.
aa. The following tests shall conform to approved Supplier commissioning procedures:
1. Ground path resistance.
2. Conductivity.
3. Ground loop impedance.
bb. Additional ground cables on instrument reference and IS systems shall be provided if
required for maintenance testing of the system.
cc. Instrumentation equipment attached to steelwork not welded to the structure shall be
ground bonded by Supplier to the nearest main or secondary structural steel.
dd. For control panels with combined electrical and instrument equipment:
1. Separate ground bars shall be provided for AC power, DC power, instrument ISE and
instrument NIS IRE.
2. Ground bars shall be clearly labelled.
3. Ground bars shall have one lug for connection of the bar to ground.
ee. IRE shall be provided for grounding, NIS cable shields.
ff. ISE shall be provided for the IS installations and shall be connected only to IS equipment
and IS cable shields.
gg. For instruments installed in the control panel, the instrument case ground shall be wired to
equipment ground in the control panel.
10.5.1 General
a. Cables and glands shall conform to the following specifications and data sheets, if included
in the Purchase Order.
1. GIS 12-152 for low voltage power and control cable.
2. GIS 12-156 for instrument cable.
3. GIS 12-158 for optical fibre cable.
4. GIS 12-160 for cable glands.
b. Cable shall be:
1. From an approved supplier if specified in the Purchase Order.
2. Selected according to package location, application and functionality.
c. Glands shall be provided by supplier identified in the NIL, or similar document if included
in the Purchase Order and conform to the gland codes identified in GIS 12-160.
d. Supplier shall be responsible for calculating and agreeing volt drop within the package
cabling, rating, installation, connection and mechanical protection of all cables in
conformance to this Specification.
e. For 3 phase 4 wire systems the minimum size of neutral conductor shall equal the phase
conductors.
f. Battery cables shall be insulated and sheathed, but unarmoured.
g. Fire resistant cables shall be type tested in conformance to GIS 12-152 for electrical cable
and GIS 12-156 for instrument cable.
h. Fire resistant cables shall be used for the following circuit types:
1. Control circuits required to provide a safe shutdown of package, including:
a) Power supplies to essential process control systems.
b) Safety instrumented systems.
c) SIS associated cables where power to the device is required to deliver the safe
state.
2. Centrally powered emergency or escape lighting circuits that operate under
emergency conditions to provide lux levels conforming to 11.10.
3. Cables required for operation of life saving equipment, such as electrical fire pumps,
fire alarms, evacuation alarms, and gas detection.
4. Cables associated with critical communications.
5. Cables required for operation of fire protection, such as deluge systems.
i. For optical cables that present an ignition source if broken, optical system shall be
designed with an interlock cut off, which shall perform in conformance to the risk analysis
and depending on the equipment protection.
j. Cabling associated with the following circuits shall be flame retardant:
1. Instrument circuits.
2. Circuits that are failsafe and do not need to be electrically powered to a safe position.
3. Emergency or escape lighting provided with self-contained batteries.
4. Cables that pass through indoor occupied areas.
k. Power feeder cables to the following will be supplied and installed by Company from the
supply to the equipment terminal box unless specified otherwise on data sheets:
1. Motors.
2. Process heaters.
3. If switchgear is within the package, cabling to be subject to Company agreement.
4. Anti-condensation heaters.
l. Signal and control cables shall be installed between package equipment and package edge
junction box(es) unless specified otherwise on data sheets.
m. Supplier shall provide details of signal allocation to the junction boxes.
n. Design drawings, schedules and documentation showing Company connections to
equipment within the scope of supply, including the interconnections between Supplier's
on skid and off skid equipment, shall be provided.
o. Company will advise cable numbering for off skid cabling.
p. Details of external cable termination points shall be provided with the proposal.
q. Gland plates for Company cabling shall only be used for Company cabling and shall be
removable for drilling.
b. Separation distances in Table 3 shall apply to parallel runs of cable. For crossovers a
minimum of 12 in separation distance shall be used on all applications.
c. Low voltage power and control cables installed together on a single cable containment
system shall have insulation systems rated for the highest voltage level in the group.
d. If cable is shielded or armoured, IS and non-IS cable may be run in the same tray.
e. Electronic, and signal cables, instrument IS and NIS cables shall be shielded and
segregated from power cables.
f. Shields shall be continuous and isolated from any ground between the field device and
control equipment.
g. Junction boxes shall be accessible and sized to conform to Supplier’s recommendations for
connection of interface cabling. Mounting height of gland plate shall be at least 12 in
above grade, to provide for bending radii of entry cabling.
h. AC, DC and instrumentation cabling shall be terminated in separate junction boxes.
10.8.1 General
a. Cables shall not be attached to pipes or structural steel members unless agreed otherwise
by Company responsible engineer.
b. Cables shall be installed clear of process and service pipes to allow for pipe coating and
insulation.
c. A minimum distance of 16 in shall be maintained between cables and the insulation of
steam or hot process lines.
d. Cable shall be routed as a continuous length from origin to destination.
e. If cables pass vertically through floors, platforms, walkways, etc., protection against
mechanical damage shall be provided as detailed on Company design drawings.
f. Cables shall be laid in smooth parallel formations. Cable shall not twist, cross or
intertwine.
g. Cables shall not contact sharp edges or abrasive surfaces.
h. Manufacturer’s installation requirements including minimum bend radius, shall be
followed particularly if cables are pulled along trays, through ducts and (or) around bends
to ensure no damage to the cable.
i. Cables shall not be handled or installed in ambient temperatures lower than those specified
by the cable supplier.
j. Instrumentation cables shall have a loop of cable at the device to facilitate device removal
without causing stress to the cable, and to provide a length of cable for re-glanding in case
of damage.
k. Top cable entries into external enclosures shall not be used.
l. Cables shall be secured by self-locking cable ties. Cable ties shall be from a supplier in
conformance to the NIL, or similar document if included in the Purchase Order. Cable ties
shall be EVA coated stainless steel.
m. Cables shall be secured to horizontal cable trays every 18 in for cables less than 1 in
diameter and every 24 in for cables greater than 1 in diameter. Spacing may be increased
by 25% for vertical cable trays.
n. If the cables are not laid on top of horizontal tray, the ties shall be supplemented by EVA
coated stainless bolted steel straps to prevent the release of cables during a fire.
o. If cable ends are coiled pending installation, the cables shall be coiled individually. Coils
of each individual cable shall be strapped together using adhesive tape, twine or cable ties
to avoid tangling. Metal banding or wire shall not be used for this purpose.
p. Each cable coil shall be clearly identified in a legible manner using noncorrosive material.
q. Coils shall be arranged in sequence and for ease of accessibility for installation.
r. Holding down clips, clamps or ties shall not damage the cable sheath or substructure when
tensioned for the final installation.
s. Cables shall be supported within 3 ft of termination points and where they pass through
floors, walkways etc.
t. If cables are installed through or across edges of tray or other metal work, the edges shall
be smoothed or lined to avoid cable damage.
u. Connection arrangement, cable route and cable type shall provide freedom of equipment
movement under operating conditions, and maintenance adjustments without over stressing
the cable and cable terminations.
v. Single core cables shall be held down by fault rated cable cleats.
w. Spare cores of multi-core or multi-pair electrical and instrumentation cables shall be
terminated into spare terminals and collectively grounded within the termination enclosure
in conformance to project issued standard detail drawings if specified in the Purchase
Order.
x. Unused threaded entries shall be fitted with certified blanking plugs.
y. Supplier on skid cables shall be installed, including glands, and terminated.
z. Wire and cable shall be installed in conformance to manufacturer’s instructions and
NFPA 70 for onshore or IEEE 45 for offshore.
aa. If cables pass vertically through floors, platforms, walkways, etc., protection against
mechanical damage shall be provided to a height of not less than 3 in above the floor level,
by permanently fixed metalwork, 1/4 in minimum thickness.
bb. Bending radius of any cable shall be not less than the minimum values recommended by
Supplier.
cc. Cables shall run in continuous unbroken lengths without joint.
dd. Cables crossing a blast wall, fire or gas barrier shall pass through a certified multi-cable
transit to maintain the certification of the barrier.
10.8.4 Terminations
a. Isolation barriers shall be used to segregate terminals operating at different voltages.
b. Conductors shall be terminated with compression type lugs unless the equipment has
clamp type terminals.
c. Multi-stranded cable conductors up to and including 10 AWG shall be terminated using
ferrules.
d. Solid conductor cable shall not use a ferrule.
e. Not more than two conductors shall be connected to each terminal side.
f. Multi stranded cable conductors up to and including 10 AWG shall be terminated via
compression type lugs.
g. Compression type lugs shall be:
1. Fork.
2. Locking fork.
3. Pin ferrules.
4. Ring lugs.
h. CT circuits shall use ring lugs.
i. Bolted compression lugs may be used if approved by Company responsible engineer.
j. Crimping tools shall have current calibration certificate.
10.8.5 Markings
a. Cable numbering shall conform to the cable schedule and Company engineering
numbering in the Purchase Order.
b. Cables shall be identified at each gland termination by the allocated number on the cable
schedules, by non-corrodible identification cable markers.
c. Cable markers shall be attached to cables at either side of a transit unit or cable tray and at
specified intervals over the entire length of cable.
d. Cable markers shall be fixed with EVA coated stainless steel ties.
e. Cable markers shall be sourced from an approved Supplier in conformance to the NIL, or
similar document if included in the Purchase Order.
f. Cable markers shall be visible from the direction in which the cables would be inspected.
g. Cable markers for IS circuits shall be coloured blue.
h. Core identification, shall conform to GIS 12-152, and be readable in the terminated
position.
i. Each core of a cable entering an item of equipment shall be marked, using a proprietary
cable marking, or identification system, with the cable number, pair, triple, quad number,
and terminal number, unless specified otherwise in the Purchase Order.
j. If a single cable enters an item of equipment, only the cores shall be marked with the
terminal number.
k. If core numbers change (e.g., at connections between equipment), a system of coding shall
be used at the interface and details shall clearly be marked on drawings.
11 Electrical design
11.1 General
a. This section gives the requirements for the design and specification of electrical equipment
and materials. Requirements will be detailed on data sheets or specifications stated in
Purchase Order.
b. Distribution, interconnection, grounding, control, and power equipment required for the
electrical power system within the package shall be provided.
c. Supplier shall demonstrate, at the design stage, that the design of the electrical system and
selection and specification of electrical equipment provides safety for operating and
maintenance personnel during operation, inspection and maintenance. This shall include
the following:
1. Equipment fault ratings not less than system maximum fault levels specified in data
sheets.
2. Protection devices selected and (or) set to provide co-ordination with Company
equipment.
3. Failsafe interlocks provided to prevent unsafe operation.
4. Isolation devices padlockable in the off position.
5. Mechanical protection, shrouding and warning signs conforming to this Specification
and complying with national and local regulations.
6. Cable sizing calculations including rating, protection device rating, voltage drop, and
ground loop impedance.
7. Information such as “cable grouping factor” for sizing of cables external to the
package.
8. Position of contacts indicated on protection and isolating devices.
d. Electrical protection shall conform to the grounding practice specified in the data sheets.
Protection shall coordinate with upstream protection devices.
11.2 Layout
a. Electrical equipment shall:
1. Be located to provide maintenance access.
2. Provide access for cabling and routing.
3. Be as detailed on Supplier drawings and approved by Company responsible engineer.
b. Layout shall comply with statutory and regulatory requirements at the installation site.
c. Gland plates shall be located to ensure space to manipulate incoming cables using cable
supplier’s minimum bending radii for cables to be terminated. Minimum height above a
floor or grade level shall be 12 in.
d. Space shall be provided between gland plates and terminal strips to facilitate termination of
all cables.
e. Protection shall be provided for cables, electrical equipment, devices, and conduits if
installed in areas subject to physical damage or vibration. Protection from damage during
package fabrication shall be provided for cables, electrical equipment and conduit.
f. Trays, channels, and cables shall be routed horizontally and vertically, parallel to one
another or at right angles to equipment line.
g. Control panels or local controls shall be constructed and located to minimise risk of
damage or unintentional operation.
h. Separate boxes shall be provided for AC and DC circuits for signals and electrical power
circuits as follows:
1. LV power.
2. Control and signal (AC).
11.4 Motors
11.4.1 General
a. Low or medium voltage motors shall:
1. Conform to the data sheets.
2. Conform to GIS 12-202 for LV and GIS 12-204 for MV.
3. Be provided by approved suppliers in conformance to the NIL, or similar document if
included in the Purchase Order.
b. DC motors for lube oil back-up systems for rotating equipment and DC or synchronous
motors shall be approved by Company responsible engineer.
c. If motors with grease lubricated bearings have been stored, the bearing grease shall be
inspected. If deterioration is detected, the bearings shall be thoroughly washed, dried and
re-greased using approved methods recommended by Supplier.
d. Motors with ball or roller bearings that are left standing shall be turned over bi weekly.
e. Motor power factor and efficiency conforming to NEMA MG 1 and data sheets.
1. Primary windings of control transformers connected via fuses for the phase
connections.
2. One phase of the secondary winding grounded via a link and a fuse rated as required
provided for each control circuit.
3. Further removable links provided as required.
e. Sub-circuit protection shall be HRC cartridge fuses.
f. If MCBs or MCCBs are used they shall be lockable in off position.
g. For primary isolation devices fuse base shall have fuse lock out devices fitted to the fuse
base to prevent insertion of fuses or links.
h. Incoming units shall be equipped with either:
1. “Supply on” lamps for each phase.
2. Voltmeter and selector switch arranged to measure each line-line and (or) line-neutral
voltage.
i. Instruments shall be flush mounted.
j. Indicating lamps shall be flush mounted so they cannot rotate if retaining nut is loose.
k. Indication lamps shall conform to the following:
1. Long life LED type lamps.
2. Lamp holders and lenses to dissipate heat from largest lamp that can be fitted, without
deterioration or discolouration.
3. Lamps operating at same voltage to be interchangeable.
4. Lamps operating at different voltages are not to be interchangeable.
l. Indicator lamps shall include a push-to-test, pushbutton to prove lamp circuits. “Lamp test”
circuit shall be separately fused.
m. Pushbuttons and pushbutton switches shall conform to UL 508.
n. Pushbutton switches shall have a full shroud to prevent inadvertent operation.
o. Emergency stop pushbuttons shall be manually reset with facilities for padlocking in off
position.
p. Stop switches with mushroom heads shall have guard rings.
q. Motors shall have a manual reset, stay put emergency stop pushbutton within 6 ft of the
drive.
r. Selector switches, pushbuttons, relays etc. shall be rated for the operating conditions.
s. Control signals between Company equipment (e.g. motor starters, contactors) and package,
for starting and stopping drives, permissives, indicating lamps etc., shall be volt free
contacts, with a minimum rating of 110 V, 1 A, non-inductive.
t. Control relays shall operate between 80% and 120%, and remain energised without chatter
at 75% of supply voltage, measured at the incoming supply.
u. Plug-in relays shall have retaining clips.
v. Contactors shall be air break, electromagnetically operated. Co-ordination between starters
or contactor feeders and associated short circuit protective devices shall conform to
UL 508.
w. ESD systems shall be hard wired to individual starters, feeders, and controllers. ESD
requirements shall conform to associated data sheets.
x. If specified in the data sheets, items mounted in panels shall have individual dust tight
covers and shall be accessible for maintenance.
y. One of the following arrangements for drives shall be provided:
1. Type 1 UCP and ICSS control:
a) Shown on Figure 7 for LV and Figure 8 for MV.
b) Applies to process and HVAC drives that have logic within the package UCP so
that the ICSS can interface with the UCP.
c) Logic within the UCP shall start and stop the individual drives.
d) UCP to have local package start/stop control.
e) Selector switch to be provided on UCP to select UCP or ICSS Package control
as follows:
1) With the S-O-T selector switch set to service and UCP or ICSS selector
switch (on the UCP) set to UCP, the start/stop comes from the UCP.
2) With the S-O-T selector switch set to service and UCP or ICSS selector
switch set to ICSS, the start/stop comes from the ICSS.
3) With the S-O-T selector switch set to test, the motor power circuit is
disconnected for the starter operational testing.
4) With the S-O-T selector switch set to out of service, the motor starter is
inoperable.
5) S - Service, O - Out of Service and T - Test.
HARD-WIRED
DATA LINK
LV CONTROLGEAR
BPCS STATUS / AVAIL / TRIPPED
BPCS START / STOP ICSS
SIS TRIP
ICD - BPCS
STATUS / AVAIL / TRIPPED - SIS
S-O-T START / STOP
PACKAGE UCP
KEY (If applicable)
DOL STARTER with - AUTO START-STOP
ICD
SERVICE - OUT OF SERVICE - TEST SELECTOR.
- MANUAL START-STOP
S-O-T ICD = INTELLIGENT CONTROL DEVICE
CS1A o
O M - EMERGENCY STOP
BPCS START / STOP
HARD-WIRED
DATA LINK
LV CONTROLGEAR
KEY
DOL STARTER with
ICD
SERVICE - OUT OF SERVICE - TEST SELECTOR.
S-O-T ICD = INTELLIGENT CONTROL DEVICE
CS1A o
O M
oI START PUSHBUTTON
o
O STOP PUSHBUTTON (LOCKABLE)
f. Battery type shall be selected for the application and shall be subject to agreement by
Company responsible engineer.
g. If battery type is not specified on data sheets, Supplier shall conform to GIS 12-354.
h. Company will locate batteries in an air conditioned room. Room temperature will be
controlled and not exceed 77°F.
i. UPS autonomy times shall be as specified in the data sheets.
j. Batteries shall be stored in conformance to manufacturer’s instructions for maximum
service life.
k. If package is to be delivered and not be commissioned for a period of time, later delivery
of batteries will be specified on data sheets or in Purchase Order.
l. Maximum loading on heat tracing circuits shall be limited by the inrush start up current
against a 20 A MCB or half the rated value of the supply MCB or fused switch, whichever
is the smaller.
m. Separate circuits shall be provided for duplicate items of equipment (e.g. duty or standby)
to allow safe isolation of one whilst operating the other.
n. Thermostats or other control devices shall be provided if heat tracing can raise the
temperature of a pipe, vessel or instrument above its maximum operating temperature.
o. Temperature controller shall control within temperature limits specified on data sheets.
p. Heating cables and ancillaries shall:
1. Be certified for use in hazardous area, in the data sheets.
2. Withstand exposure to water, mechanical damage and chemical exposure.
3. Withstand the maximum equipment temperature.
q. Heating tapes and cables on horizontal pipe runs shall be selected to run straight, without
spiralling. Straight runs of tape shall be installed on the bottom quadrants of pipe runs, at
45 degrees to the horizontal.
r. Heating tape required to provide heat input to heat sinks such as flanges, valves, pipe
supports and hangers that exceed lengths of the heat sink shall be coiled or looped around
the heat sink.
s. Heating tape or cable runs on flanges and valves shall facilitate opening of flanges and
removal of valves without damaging the tape and cable.
t. Heat tracing system shall be designed for:
1. Installation lighting and small power voltage level, 1 phase, L+N+G.
2. Supply will be from Company’s single phase distribution system to the package edge
terminating with a 10 AWG supply cable.
3. Each circuit to have its own interface box, or within one box, and wired to separate
terminal blocks with labelling of each circuit.
u. Supplier shall provide package junction box.
v. If Supplier provides the power supply distribution board:
1. Outgoing circuits shall be provided with a UL listed ground fault equipment protector
in conformance to NFPA 70 Article 427.22 with a 30 mA ground fault trip breaker..
2. Heat tracing voltage will be specified in data sheets.
3. A common MCB tripped and open alarm shall be provided, one per distribution
board. Distribution equipment shall conform to 11.6.
4. Insulation monitoring systems shall be provided for isolated neutral systems.
5. Power supply distribution board dedicated to heat tracing.
w. Cables, junction boxes, thermostats and certified electrical equipment shall be numbered in
conformance to Company’s tagging procedure.
x. Warning labels shall be attached to the thermal cladding of equipment or piping to indicate
the presence of concealed electric heat tracing equipment.
y. For heat tracing on pressure protection systems, relief valves or where solidification of
vessel or line contents may occur on loss of heat tracing in a “no flow” condition:
1. An alarm shall be provided back to the ICSS to indicate failure of the heat tracing.
2. Spare heat tracing device shall be provided if specified on data sheets.
11.10 Lighting
a. Supplier shall provide normal, emergency and escape lighting for package if specified in
data sheets.
b. Type of luminaires shall conform to hazardous area classification specified in the data
sheets.
c. Lighting shall conform to illumination levels specified in data sheets.
d. Lighting fixtures shall be designed and installed in conformance to:
1. UL 598 for general lighting.
2. UL 844 for hazardous location lighting.
3. UL 1598A for lighting on offshore facilities.
4. API RP 14 FZ.
5. NFPA 70.
e. Lighting wiring shall be designed and installed in conformance to NFPA 70.
f. Emergency and escape luminaires installed in:
1. Locations classified by API RP 505 shall be certified for use in a Zone 2 Gas Group
IIB Temperature Class T3 hazardous area, unless stated otherwise in the data sheets.
2. Locations classified by API RP 500 shall be certified for use in a Division 1 Gas
Group C and D Temperature Code T3 hazardous area, unless stated otherwise in the
data sheets.
g. Luminaires shall be selected from approved suppliers in conformance to the NIL, or
similar document if included in the Purchase Order, unless otherwise specified by
Company.
h. Escape lighting shall be provided by a central battery backed system or luminaires with
integral batteries.
i. Emergency hand lamps, socket outlets (receptacles) and junction boxes shall be mounted at
height zone 2 specified in 8.2.4b.
j. Emergency lighting feeders (cable and distribution board) shall be separated from any
non-emergency lighting feeders serving the same area.
k. Design illumination levels shall conform to Table 7 and:
1. Lighting to provide uniform illumination and minimise shadows.
2. Lighting provided for the viewing of panels and gauges etc. and for unit control
rooms to be installed for minimal glare.
3. Lighting to provide uniform illumination and minimise shadows.
4. Lighting provided for the viewing of panels and gauges etc. and for unit control rooms to
be installed for minimal glare.
Notes:
1. Illumination levels quoted are measured at 30 in above grade.
q. LED or high pressure discharge lamps shall be used if specified on data sheets. Fluorescent
luminaires shall be provided conforming to emergency lighting requirements to provide
lighting for voltage dip or start up time.
r. HPS ballasts shall be constant wattage, high power factor and rapid start type.
s. Fixtures shall be mounted to permanent structure and shall be designed for weather
conditions on data sheets without swaying or vibration of the assembly.
t. Lighting systems shall allow safe removal of luminaires for maintenance with lighting
system operational.
u. If emergency luminaires are supplied with integral batteries, they shall be supplied with
provisions for online testing..
v. Temperature rating of cabling supplying luminaires shall be selected for the luminaire
installed and be a minimum rating of 90°C.
w. Emergency lighting fittings shall be permanently marked for identification purposes.
x. Standby lighting shall be provided where it is required to operate controls, valves or
switchgear for safe shutdown of the package.
y. Standby luminaries shall be energised and their contribution to the normal lighting system
shall be 10% of normal luminance or 1,5 ft-candles, whichever is greater.
z. A combination of floodlighting and self-contained lamps shall be used for emergency
lighting to reduce the amount of cable exposed to fire risk.
aa. If luminaires with integral batteries are used for escape lighting, (that part of emergency
lighting providing illumination for the safety of people leaving a location or attempting to
terminate a potentially dangerous process before doing so) standby time shall be
90 minutes. Escape lighting luminaries shall comprise approximately 10% of the total
luminaires.
bb. Light fittings shall be positioned for maintenance without the use of scaffolding.
cc. Access platforms shall be agreed by Company responsible engineer.
dd. Luminaires on walkways shall not be more than 94 in above the walkway.
ee. Light fittings mounted less than 78 in above grade shall be fitted with guards.
ff. Area lighting shall be operated on L-N single-phase voltage. Voltage will be specified on
the data sheets or Purchase Order.
gg. Lighting circuit installation shall use certified junction boxes between light fittings.
hh. Lighting fixtures for gauges (such as liquid level) requiring illumination shall be local
mounted type with local switch.
1. Be rated for 20 A at the Company defined safety voltage level, single-phase with
ground.
2. Unless stated otherwise in the data sheets, be certified for operation in:
a) Zone 2 Gas Group IIB Temperature Code T3 hazardous area when used in areas
classified by API RP 505.
b) Division 1 Gas Group C and D Temperature Code T3 hazardous area when used
in areas classified by API RP 500.
3. Be provided with match plug for sockets.
4. Be provided with interlock to prevent removal of plug while energised.
f. Receptacles located outdoors shall have weatherproof covers and boxes and if offshore
shall have NEMA 250 type 4X water-tight covers and boxes.
g. Receptacles shall be located so that areas can be reached using a maximum 50 ft extension
lead without passing through doorways or changing levels.
h. If Supplier provides the power supply distribution board circuits feeding small power
outlets:
1. They shall be protected by ground fault circuit interrupter type devices.
2. Distribution boards and equipment shall be 3 phase, 4 wire at the low voltage
specified in data sheets.
i. Neutral buses shall be sized for connection of every branch circuit requiring a neutral
conductor. Neutrals of separately derived systems shall be grounded at only one point in
the system.
j. Two-pole circuit breakers shall be used for single-phase (line-to-line) circuits. Use of two
mechanically linked single pole circuit breakers for single-phase (line-to-line) circuits is
not permitted.
k. Circuit breakers and switches shall be supplied with padlocking facilities to lock circuit
breakers and switches in de-energised position.
l. Breakers shall be rated for specified interrupting rating of distribution boards. Series rated
circuit breakers shall not be used.
m. Branch circuit loading shall not exceed 80% of rating of branch circuit protective device
rating.
n. Panel boards and switchboards shall have 20% spares circuit position.
o. Spares circuit positions:
1. 50% of the spares circuit positions shall have circuit protective devices.
2. Remaining positions shall only require the addition of the circuit protective device for
future use.
3. Covers shall be installed for spare breaker positions providing protection to IP2X
(finger safe).
p. Transformers used for power shall conform to GIS 12-052.
q. Receptacles shall be mounted a minimum of 18 in above grade level.
b. Heaters shall be complete with integral thermostat, flange over-temperature cutout and
high-high element temperature cutout as required to maintain hazardous area certification.
c. Tanks shall be fitted with a level transmitter device to prevent heater operation at low-low
level. Heater elements shall not have contact with tank contents.
d. If heaters are used in hydrocarbon service or other potentially flammable, or explosion
situations, the controlling switchgear, if in Supplier’s scope, shall conform to the
following:
1. Configured with a separate device, e.g. MCCB or contactor, in addition to the control
contactor, into which safety trips are directed e.g. element and flange high
temperature trips.
2. Safety trip circuit(s) shall be failsafe.
e. Supplier shall submit heater materials in proposal.
12.1.1 General
a. Operating voltage shall be:
1. 24 V DC for loop powered instruments unless specified otherwise on data sheets.
2. As specified on data sheets for instruments requiring an external power supply.
b. Switches shall be rated at 24 V DC, at least 500 mA, with noble metal or gold plated
contacts, unless specified otherwise on data sheets.
c. Instruments shall be supplied with a SS nameplate permanently attached by SS wire of
diameter at least 1/32 in.
d. Instrument nameplates shall have the following information in characters at least 1/8 in
high:
1. Supplier’s name.
2. Model, type and serial number.
3. Operating voltage.
4. Hazardous area certification details.
5. Date of manufacture.
e. Maintainability of instrument systems shall conform to 6.1f.
f. Equipment shall be selected for site conditions specified on data sheets, including:
1. Location onshore, offshore, marine etc.
2. Climate.
3. Lightning strike probability.
4. Seismic.
5. Transportation to site.
6. Local instrument and equipment Supplier support.
g. Equipment shall be selected to minimise lifecycle cost.
h. Instruments shall be close coupled to the line or equipment and mounted individually, in
conformance to the hook up drawing.
12.2 General
a. Pressure retaining instruments shall be PED certified for applications where the final
location of the asset is in the European Union.
b. In-line devices shall be installed in conformance to Company’s hook up and
manufacturer’s recommendations.
c. If Foundation Fieldbus (FF) is specified for the package, FF instrumentation conforming to
the governing FF standard and organisation and in general to ANSI/ISA-50.02 shall be
used for process automation system (PAS) loops.
d. Discrete input signals to the SIS or F&G systems shall be line monitored using a resistor in
the field switch so the SIS and F&G system discriminate between an alarm and a cable
fault.
e. Transmitters shall be fitted with an integral local indicator unless otherwise specified on
data sheets. Failure or removal of local indicator shall not affect the transmitted signal.
f. Instruments connection to the ICSS shall conform to Table 8.
g. Cable entries into instrument housings shall be one of the following, unless specified
otherwise on data sheets:
1. M20 x 1,5 mm ISO (female).
2. 1/2 - 14 NPT (female).
h. Safety related sensing devices, including critical process alarms, control loops and
shutdown sensing devices identified by LOPA, shall have dedicated connection to the
process equipment or piping. These shall be separate from connections for PAS devices.
i. Manifolds containing fluids that may flash, be toxic or otherwise hazardous to personnel
shall have drain valves on drain ports.
j. Purged or sealed installations shall have drain valves on drain ports.
k. Operating range shall be within 35% to 75% of instrument range.
l. Instruments shall fail to defined failsafe position if component, signal, or utility fails.
Failure position of instruments shall be subject to approval by Company responsible
engineer.
m. Basis for design of protective instrumentation, excluding switchgear, shall be as follows:
1. Contacts closed with systems energised for healthy running condition.
2. Contacts open with relay coils and solenoid valves de-energised for shutdown or
alarm.
3. An “energise to discharge” control action to be provided for fire and gas detection
logic and release of fire extinguishing material.
n. “Lockout” after shutdown shall be by electrical latch.
o. For offshore, transmitter housings shall be 316 SS.
p. Instrument mounting hardware, fasteners, hard stamped nameplates, linkages, and hinges
shall be 316 SS.
q. Copper, silver, mercury, and alloys containing these metals (except monel) shall not be
used in contact with process fluids. Mercury shall not be used.
r. Local indicators shall be at least 4 in diameter.
s. Seals and purge systems shall prevent process fluid from entering instruments or
connecting lines.
t. Equipment shall have features for electrical isolation before removal.
u. Inductive loads shall have over voltage protection.
v. Openings shall be protected from water or liquid ingress by fitting plugs during installation
and connection to vent and drain for operation.
w. Instruments shall be protected from damage during fabrication, painting, insulation,
assembly and construction.
x. Instruments, with the exception of thermowells, shall be isolated from test pressure during
piping hydrotesting.
y. Instruments on hydrocarbon or toxic service shall have vents and drains. Vents and drains
shall be piped to disposal system specified in Company design drawings.
z. Utilites connections to instruments (e.g., purge air, cooling water, and hydraulic oil) shall
have isolation valves at instrument connection.
aa. Isolation coatings, pads and washers shall be installed between dissimilar metals to protect
against galvanic corrosion.
12.5.1 General
a. Selection of measurement technology shall be subject to Company review and approval.
b. In gravity fed systems, the flow device shall be installed at a location where the line is full
and pressure highest.
c. Vertical meter runs shall be subject to agreement by Company responsible engineer. If
meters are installed in vertical lines, flow shall be upward for liquids and downward for
gases.
d. Provisions shall be made for a drain valves and vent valves in the piping.
e. Instruments shall be installed above the line for gas service and below the line for liquid
service.
f. Flow meters shall have straight runs of pipe upstream and downstream conforming to
manufacturer’s instructions and approved by Company responsible engineer.
g. Flow straightening vanes shall not be required.
h. Gaskets and welds shall not protrude into line within the straight pipe runs upstream and
downstream of the flow element.
i. If the transmitter is remote from the sensor, transmitter shall be installed close to the spool
piece in conformance to Company’s hookup drawings and manufacturer’s instructions.
j. Transducer cable and transducer cable connections shall be installed in conformance to
manufacturer instructions.
k. Insulation installation shall allow removal of measuring sensor.
l. In line flow devices shall be replaced with spool pieces or blank flanges during piping
fabrication, line flushing and hydrotesting.
m. Integrity of the instrument in line connection shall be tested by leak test using low pressure
nitrogen.
c. Orifice plates shall have a tab stamped or engraved, on the upstream face with the tag
number, orifice plate material, measured bore and the ID of the pipe.
d. The tab shall be in line with the drain or vent hole.
e. Orifice plate sizing shall have Beta (d/D) ratio between 0,2 to 0,7 for selected DP at
maximum design flow.
f. DP for orifice sizing shall be 3,6 psi unless specified otherwise in data sheets.
g. Upstream and downstream instrument impulse lines shall be the same length and routed
together.
h. Differential pressure transmitter impulse tubing length shall be minimum.
i. Impulse lines shall have minimum changes in direction.
j. Orifice plates shall be orientated with the direction of flow.
k. Orifice plates shall be trial fitted in factory, removed and packaged for installation during
commissioning. After trial fitting orifice plates shall be replaced with spacers.
l. Orifice flange taps shall be 1/2 in flanged for instrument tubing or 2 in flanged for
chemical or diaphragm seal connections. Installation shall be designed to support the
additional load of the piping isolation valves and reduce stresses.
m. Differential transmitter, without diaphragm seal and used for orifice plate flow
measurement, shall have 3 or 5 valve integral manifold with drain connections piped to a
safe location.
n. Annubars and pitot tubes shall be installed perpendicular to the pipe axis within the
tolerances specified by the manufacturer.
o. The design shall not require routine operational blow-down of tubing.
12.6.1 General
a. Type of level instrument shall be approved by Company responsible engineer.
b. Level instrument connections shall be independent of process connections to the vessel.
c. Unless direct mounted, level instruments shall have isolation for maintenance without
taking the vessel out of service. Isolation shall conform to the piping specification included
in the Purchase Order and GIS 44-401.
d. The level instrument shall have clearance for drain valve and piping.
e. If level instrument has a float or displacer, clearance shall be provided for removal of float
or displacer from the float or displacer chamber.
f. Floating installation equipment shall operate at the sustained maximum inclination as
specified in the data sheets or Purchase Order.
g. Level switches shall have a means of testing and maintaining switches without shutting
down the process, entering or emptying vessels.
h. If floats are not rated for the test pressure of the chamber, a label stating this shall be
permanently affixed to instrument.
i. Integral stops shall be provided to limit the angle of float travel.
j. Float type switches shall be flange mounted.
k. Installation shall conform to manufacturer’s instructions including instrument orientation,
vent, drain valves, and valves for calibration and testing.
l. Bridle mounted instruments shall have support in addition to the support from isolation
valves.
2. Devices to be installed so that no body part can be accidently placed between the
source and the detector.
3. Fireproof insulation to be provided for the source holder.
4. Vessels to have warning signs installed near the source and at manway entrances to
the vessel.
5. Barriers to prevent unauthorised access to source.
e. If more than one nucleonic device is installed on a vessel, or tank, features shall be
installed to ensure no interference between the devices.
v. Temperature sensing elements, using filled systems, shall be installed with at least 24 in of
cable and capillary and coiled at the element to allow disconnection without damage to the
capillary tube.
w. Capillary tubing shall be continuously supported and not bent to a radius smaller than 4 in.
x. Spare capillary length shall be coiled and, secured to avoid mechanical damage. Coil shall
not be less than 8 in diameter.
y. Process temperature sensing elements shall not be in contact process media.
z. Thermowell installation shall conform to piping specifications. Flanges, gaskets and
bolting shall conform to the specified piping class.
aa. Temperature devices shall “bottom” in thermowells.
bb. Test thermowells shall be accessible from grade, platform or permanent ladder
cc. Temperature sensing elements shall be removable, and located in thermowells, with the
following exceptions:
1. If embedded mineral insulated sensors are used to measure bearing or motor and
generator winding temperatures.
2. On air conditioning systems, if sensors can be removed and reinserted.
3. If skin temperature of heater or boiler tube is measured by direct contact sensor.
Notes:
1. Supplied with flushing ring for chemical seal, vent & drain isolation valves in all hydrocarbon, sour and toxic
services.
2. Flange size shall be confirmed by Supplier during detailed design.
3. Connection size and detail shall be confirmed by Supplier during detailed design.
4. Dependant on number & size of connections, Vent & drain isolation in conformance to piping section.
5. Piping interface shall conform to GIS 42-104. Flange type and rating shall conform to the piping specification,
unless installation calls for a 300# minimum rating as listed above.
6. Hub connections as defined in GIS 42-104.
7. Connection rating refers piping interface, flow sensor interface connection details dependant on device selected to
be confirmed by Supplier during detailed design.
8. Company shall approve use of non-flanged connections below NPS 1.
12.15.4.1 General
a. Motor control and electrical system monitoring and control shall be seamlessly integrated
into the HMI.
b. Direct, device name addressable, integration using industry standard protocols shall be
provided.
b. Machinery protection field devices, including RTD elements, accelerometers, and axial
probes are hardwired to the machinery protection system.
Field Devices-
4 – 20 mA HART or
4-20mA HART
Foundation Fieldbus
or FF
Machinery
Hardwired Protection Supervisory
connection Dynamic Data
Monitoring CPMS
System
Notes
1. Diagnostics of anti-surge valves via
HART pass through interface, MUX or
wireless.
2. Can be data link or hardwired
3. MCC dual redundant link.
4. F&G mitigating devices can be
hardwired from the ICSS Controller
F&G.
5. Single data link for monitoring or
Note 3
fully spared equipment, or dual data Motor Control
link for critical control /non-spared Motors
equipment.
Centre Note 3
SIS
ICSS Controller
Field Devices-
SIS
4-20mA HART
F&G Note 4
Field Devices- ICSS Controller
digital or F&G
4-20mA HART
Level 1 – Package fully integrated into ICSS for Control and Monitoring, No ICSS
equipment in Supplier’s cabinets
4 – 20 mA HART ICSS
Field Devices-
or controller
4-20mA HART
Foundation supplier ICSS network comms
or FF
Fieldbus panel
Note 1 Note 6 ICSS Controller
PAS
Anti-Surge,
Performance & Note 2
Load Shedding
Major Rotating Controllers Note 2
Equipment Only
Machinery
Hardwired Protection Supervisory
connection
Dynamic Data
Monitoring CPMS
System
Static Data
Notes
1. Diagnostics of anti-surge valves via
HART pass through interface, MUX or
wireless.
2. Can be data link or hardwired
3. MCC dual redundant link.
4. F&G mitigating devices can be
hardwired from the ICSS Controller
F&G.
5. Single data link for monitoring or
fully spared equipment, or dual data Motor Control
link for critical control /non-spared Motors
equipment.
Centre Note 3
6. The ICSS controller part of the
supplier panel may be designed and
built by the ICSS Supplier as part of
the Supplier’s package.
SIS
ICSS Controller ICSS Controller
Field Devices- ICSS network comms
SIS SIS
4-20mA HART
F&G Note 4
Field Devices- ICSS Controller ICSS Controller
ICSS network comms
digital or F&G F&G
4-20mA HART
Level 2 – Package fully integrated into ICSS for Control and Monitoring, ICSS
nodes in Supplier’s control panels
Supplier
Field Devices- PLC with All signals required for
4 – 20 mA HART
4-20mA HART HMI remote operation via
(part of datalink
Note 1 UCP) ICSS Controller
PAS
Anti-Surge,
Performance & Note 2
Load Shedding
Major Rotating Controllers Note 2
Equipment Only
Machinery
Hardwired Protection Supervisory
connection Dynamic Data
Monitoring CPMS
System
Notes
1. Diagnostics of anti-surge valves via
HART pass through interface, MUX or
wireless.
2. Can be data link or hardwired
3. MCC dual redundant link.
4. F&G mitigating devices can be
hardwired from the ICSS Controller
F&G.
5. Single data link for monitoring or
fully spared equipment, or dual data Motor Control
link for critical control / non-spared Motors
equipment.
Centre Note 3
SIS
ICSS Controller
Field Devices-
SIS
4-20mA HART
F&G Note 4
F&G panel or
Field Devices- ICSS Controller
vendor PLC
digital or F&G
connection
4-20mA HART
Level 3 – Package PLC control inside UCP with remote operations via ICSS
Protocol standards
Design RS 485 TCP-IP Modbus Profibus OP
S.No OPC
parameters
Foundation
certified
OPC DA, OPC
1 Standard Modbus RTU Modbus TCP Profibus DP
A&E
Transmission RS 485 IEEE 802.3 RS 485 IEEE 802.3
2
mode (Multidrop) Ethernet (Multidrop) Ethernet
3 Half/Full duplex Full duplex Auto-negotiation Auto-negotiation Auto-negotiation
4 Master/Slave Master (PAS) Master (PAS) Master (PAS) Not applicable
Not used Max 1,5 Mbps
5 Baud rate 19,2 kbps (To be left as depending upon Not applicable
default) distance
Not used Not used
6 Parity Even (To be left as (To be left as Not applicable
default) default)
Graphics update
7 3 sec to 5 sec 3 sec 3 sec 3 sec
rate
Hardwired DO
Time Hardwired DO
8 pulse from Ethernet NTP Ethernet NTP
synchronisation pulse from PAS
PAS
Bump less Bump less
Controller Bump less Bump less
transfer and transfer and
9 switchover and transfer and transfer and
online Oonline
download online download online download
download download
Analogue/discrete values to be sent along with the alarm bit and time
10 Data handling
synchronisation bit and arranged in a set of continuous registers.
c. Purchase Order will define requirements for connection of package control system
equipment to networks external to the package e.g. to facilitate remote access or
diagnostics monitoring.
d. Design, testing, installation, commissioning, maintenance, and operation of the IT systems
shall conform to specific instructions provided by Company.
13.1 Design
a. Control panels shall conform to one of the following as specified in the project
specifications or data sheets:
1. CCI P/3.
2. UL 508A.
3. UL 698A.
4. NEMA ICS 6.
5. IEC 60204-1.
b. Cable entries:
1. For outdoor control panels, cable entries shall be from the bottom or side of the
control panel.
2. For indoor control panels, cable entries shall conform to the data sheets.
3. Unused or spare control panel openings shall be plugged or covered.
c. Utility requirements for electricity and air for purged enclosures shall be provided.
d. Supplier shall provide a combination of certified breathers and drains to prevent internal
condensation. If required or specified, anti-condensation heater shall conform to 11.13k.
e. Pneumatic cabinets shall have a vent sized for failure or leakage of fittings.
f. Control panels on floating facilities shall be designed for vessel movement.
g. Door hinges on control panels shall be designed for load of the door, in all positions,
including forces from vessel movement.
h. Control panels shall be designed for loads during transport.
i. Control panels shall be designed for the earthquake (seismic) loads.
13.2 Layout
a. A rain drip shield shall be installed above outdoor enclosure door.
b. Control panel shall be mounted as specified on data sheets.
c. Control panels specified for wash down areas in data sheets, shall:
1. Be mounted on a plinth 7 in high.
2. Be rated to NEMA 4X in conformance to NEMA 250.
d. Gauges and indicators shall be positioned on local panels in a logical order from left to
right following inputs to outputs of the package.
13.3.1 General
a. If forced ventilation is required:
1. Fan failure or fan power supply failure alarm shall be provided.
2. Redundancy in both fans and fan power supply shall be provided.
b. Incoming air to vented cooling fans shall be filtered.
c. Control panels that require natural air circulation for heat dissipation shall have rear doors
containing top and bottom ventilation openings at least 10 in by 10 in equipped with
internally mounted, replaceable dust filters.
d. Maximum height of a control room control panel shall be 98 in or as specified in the
data sheets.
e. Maximum height of a local control panel shall be 90 in or as specified in the data sheets.
f. Control panel face centreline shall be between 47 in and 59 in above base of the control
panel.
g. Unused or spare control panel openings shall be plugged or covered.
13.3.3 Finish
Exterior colour, surface finish, and painting specification shall conform to data sheets.
13.4.1 General
a. Functional loops shall have separately switched and fused power sub circuits.
b. Power supplies and distribution to control panel heating and lighting shall be independent
of the instrumentation system.
c. Enclosures mounted inside control panels shall have:
1. Permanent tag identifying service.
2. Hinged or removable cover.
3. Insulated bushings for intrapanel wiring entrances.
4. Couplings for conduit entries or gland plates for cable entries.
d. Electrical distribution components shall be selected based on total control panel power
requirements.
b. Hermetically sealed.
13.4.4 Wireways
a. IS and NIS signals shall be segregated into separate wireways coloured light blue and grey
respectively.
b. Power wiring shall not be routed in the same wireways as low-voltage signal wiring.
c. Wiring shall be fitted with interlocking numbered identification ferrules conforming to the
following:
1. Ferrules to be printed and fitted at both ends of each wire.
2. Ferrules not to be removable.
3. Paper ferrules not to be used.
d. Separate terminal rails shall be provided for control, IS, non IS and instrument power.
e. Terminals for IS circuits shall be blue.
f. Terminal blocks shall have separate terminals for internal and external connections.
g. External connections shall be connected to same side of terminal blocks.
h. Terminals carrying voltages 110 V AC or greater shall be fully shrouded to prevent
accidental contact.
i. Terminals shall be either compression clamp or bolted lug type. Pinch screw terminals
where screw bears directly on conductor and double stacked terminals shall not be used.
j. Wiring entering an enclosure shall terminate in the enclosure.
k. Terminals for tripping supplies shall be labelled "Tripping supplies".
l. Connections to load circuit fuses shall conform to one of the following:
1. Insulated connections having a short circuit current and time rating at the point of
installation.
2. Insulated connections having a short circuit rating at least equal to the through-fault
current magnitude and duration of highest rating fuse-link, which may be fitted.
m. Interface terminals shall have maximum of two wires per terminal. If more than two
conductors need to be connected together, the terminals shall be interconnected by
proprietary permanent solid links.
n. Wires shall have spare length for minor changes without rewiring.
o. Wiring and plastic wireways shall not exceed manufacturer’s temperature ratings.
p. Minimum distance between terminal and gland plate shall be 4 in.
q. AC and DC wiring shall be run separately and segregated.
r. IS and non IS wiring shall be run separately and segregated in separate wireways, with at
least 2 in separation.
s. Soldered connections shall not be used.
t. Wiring between components shall be continuous.
u. Conductor ends shall be fitted with a crimped termination device with an insulated shank.
Crimp terminations shall be correctly sized for the wire used.
v. Internal wireways shall be:
1. Sized such that not more than 60% of the cross-sectional area is filled with
conductors including Company field control cable cores.
2. Blue for IS wiring.
w. Terminal blocks and rails shall be:
1. Grouped by operating voltage and circuit function, each group separated from other
groups using barriers or grounded terminals.
2. Fully shrouded and labelled with international caution risk of electric shock symbols
to IEC 60417 if operating at voltages of 110V AC or more.
3. Labelled to indicate operating voltage.
x. Terminals for 3-phase supplies shall be phase segregated by installation of barriers.
y. Terminals provided for Company control wiring shall be sized for 12 AWG conductors
unless specified otherwise in the data sheets.
z. Terminals provided for Company conductors exceeding 12 AWG shall be stud type, sized
for straight shank compression type cable lugs.
aa. Terminals for Company instrument cables shall be sized for 16 AWG conductors.
bb. With the exception of CT secondary circuits and if proprietary terminal blocks are used, all
terminals for control cabling including Company’s cable connections shall be
“test/disconnect” type. Double stacked (2-tier) style terminals shall not be used.
cc. Both sides of all terminals shall be identified with identification ferrules.
dd. Terminals shall be provided to terminate all cores, including spare cores of Company’s
multicore cables. In addition a minimum of 25% spare terminals shall be provided.
ee. Stud type cable terminations, or if the terminals are subject to vibration, shall have locking
arrangements.
ff. Cables and wiring in panels and enclosures shall be run in covered plastic wireways.
Wireways shall be sized for 25% spare capacity above the allowance specified in 13.4.5v.
14 Telecommunications
14.1 General
a. Communications field equipment shall be installed in conformance to sub-supplier’s
instructions.
b. Communications equipment shall be located as shown on the Company layout drawings
(±20 in).
16.1 Design
a. The equipment base frame shall be designed and fabricated in conformance to
ANSI/AISC 360-10, AWS D1.1/D1.1M, or other standard agreed by Company.
b. Design of offshore base frames that are not for rotating equipment shall conform to
API RP 2A-WSD.
c. Structural base frames shall:
1. Be rectangular in shape.
2. Be of continuously welded construction. Intermittent or stitch welds are not
permitted.
3. Have 4 padeyes designed and spaced for a safe lift.
d. Spreader bar or spreader frame shall not be used unless approved by Company responsible
engineer.
e. Drip pans shall contain the residual inventory if hydrocarbon, toxic or other liquid spillage
during operation or maintenance.
f. If provided, drip pans shall:
1. Have flanged drain point with valve.
2. Be an integrated part of the base frame.
3. Be of all welded construction.
4. Have minimum 1:100 slope.
5. Be constructed from minimum 1/4 in thick plate and supported by clear span of not
greater than 3 ft unless specified otherwise in data sheets.
6. Not trap or hold drainage liquids.
7. Have 1 NPS minimum drain connections and be threaded if specified on data sheets.
8. Support the weight of the maximum volume of fluid contained within the structure if
the drain blocks.
g. Unsupported spans greater than 3 ft or thickness less than 1/4 in shall have calculations
approved by Company responsible engineer.
h. Structural base frames shall be rigid to prevent damage during fabrication, assembly, hydro
or pneumatic testing, transportation, offloading or installation.
1. Structural base frames with rotating equipment as major components shall be
designed with a maximum deflection value of 0,001 in per 1 in of structural base
frame length for loading conditions.
2. Other structural base frames shall be designed with a maximum deflection value of
L/300, and L is structural base frame length.
i. Vertical jacking screws shall be located adjacent each support point of the base frame
unless specified otherwise in data sheets.
j. Structural base frames shall be supplied with transportation tie-down points.
k. Areas of the structural base frame that are inaccessible to inspection or coating shall be
boxed in and seal welded.
l. If onshore grouted structural base frames are specified, compartments shall have 6 in
diameter grout holes in the centre area with a 1 1/2 in raised lip. Corners of separate
compartments shall have 1/4 in grouting vent holes.
m. The following applies if grating is provided:
1. Grating shall be non-slip.
2. Grating shall be serrated bar type.
3. Grating bearing bars shall be 1 1/2 in by 3/16 in on 1 3/16 in centres.
4. Grating shall not be used as a mounting surface for equipment or supports.
5. Grating shall have panels with span in the same direction and shall be removable.
6. Grating shall be hot dip galvanised in conformance to ASTM A123.
7. Unsupported grating span shall be 4 ft maximum.
8. Grating joints shall occur at points of support.
9. FRP grating shall only be used if approved by Company responsible engineer.
16.3 Standard structural support details for offshore structural base frames
a. Package structural base plate support shall be as specified in the data sheets and shall be
one of the following:
1. A three point AVM support (for example compressors).
2. A perimeter support with baseplate welded down to deck.
3. A four point column support as shown in Figure 17.
b. If a three point support system is specified, the AVM and stainless steel support plates
shall be welded to the platform steel as shown in Figure 19.
Figure 20 - Required Supplier information for three point equipment AVM support
16.8 Inspection
a. Welds on pad-eyes, pad-ears, trunnions, lift eyes and primary member connections to the
lifting points shall be subjected to:
1. 100% visual inspection.
2. 100% magnetic particle inspection.
3. 100% radiography and (or) ultrasonic inspection, (i.e. full penetration welds).
b. Other main structural base frame members shall be subjected to 100% visual inspection
and 10% magnetic particle examination.
c. Secondary equipment support member and walkways, ladders, handrails, stairs, and
decking shall be 100% visually inspected.
d. Acceptance levels for the types of inspection and NDE required shall conform to
AWS D1.1M, Section 6, Part C (alternative inspection criteria described in AWS D1.1M
Section 6.8 shall not apply) or other criteria agreed by Company.
e. If defective welds are identified, additional testing shall be provided. Extent of additional
testing will be confirmed by Company.
3. The safe working load of the lifting device or arrangement is designed for the actual
verified weight.
j. Packaged equipment shall have a trial lift witnessed by Company using the supplied
certified lifting equipment prior to final acceptance unless stated otherwise on Purchase
Order. This test shall prove that:
1. The certified lifting equipment lifts the package safely.
2. Lifting equipment remains a safe distance from the on skid equipment during the
lifting operation.
3. The unit remains level within ± 1 degree as measured on the unit diagonal.
4. The unit remains level within ± 2 in.
k. Lifting devices shall comply with statutory requirements, and conform to ASME B30.9
and ASME B30.26.
l. Fabricated lifting assemblies such as lifting beams or spreader beams shall be inspected
and NDT tested on welded connections prior to the proof load test, and if satisfactory,
tested with the proof loads in Table 12.
Table 12 - Proof load test for spreader beams and lifting frames
If the scope of the package includes HVAC equipment, the technical requirements will be included in
the package equipment specification, Company specifications or other reference documents included
in the Purchase Order.
18 Piping
18.1.1 General
a. Pipe work, including piping and fittings supplied integrally with vessels, compressors,
pumps, and other equipment, and piping which interconnects within a package assembly,
shall be designed, fabricated, tested, and inspected in conformance to ASME B31.3.
b. Piping shall conform to GIS 42-104, and the piping material classes if included in the
Purchase Order.
c. Pipes and fittings in sizes NPS 1 1/4, 2 1/2, 3 1/2, 5, and NPS 22, shall not be used. For
pipe sizes greater than NPS 24, pipe sizes shall be limited to NPS 26, 28, 30, 32 34, 36, 42,
and 48.
d. Piping that is common shall be manifolded together to terminate at a single point at the
package edge.
e. External connections shall be:
1. Flanged.
2. NPS 1 minimum.
3. Piped to 3 in inside the edge of the structural base frame.
4. Permanently identified.
f. Socket welded and threaded pipe work shall not be used unless specified otherwise in data
sheets.
g. Piping systems and equipment shall be designed to allow inherent draining, venting and
flushing, avoid dead legs and provide:
1. Drains at low points.
2. Vents at high points.
h. Rating of piping flanges shall match connected equipment nozzles.
i. Branch connections from horizontal air or steam headers shall be taken from the top of the
header.
j. If joints are not required for maintenance access, connections shall be made by fusion
welding in conformance to the specified piping material class.
k. Use of flanged joints shall be kept to a minimum, particularly on hazardous service.
u. Non-ferrous and corrosion resistant alloy piping shall be protected at pipe supports against
galvanic and crevice corrosion.
v. Pipe clips for carbon steel lines shall be made from round bar (i.e. U bolts) rather than flat
strip, to reduce corrosion.
18.4.1 General
a. Valves shall conform to the specified standards and codes. Valves shall conform to
Company specifications and valve data sheets if included in the Purchase Order.
b. Valves shall only be supplied from approved suppliers in the NIL, if included in the
Purchase Order.
f. If stated on the valve data sheets or Purchase Order, a percentage of valves in hydrocarbon
service may be subjected to nitrogen and helium gas leak testing in conformance to the
valve specifications.
g. Valves fitted with an actuator shall be subjected to a FAT. The test shall conform to
Supplier’s FAT procedure agreed by Company responsible engineer.
h. If specified, valves shall provide double isolation in one body and shall:
1. Be seat tested simulating operational procedures.
2. Be operated in the manner and sequence expected at site to confirm the valves ability
to seal as specified in GIS 62-016 and GIS 62-017.
(4)
NDT group Type of inspection Type of weld
1 100% Visual All Welds
100% Radiography or UT(3) Full Penetration Welds
100% MPI or DPI All Welds
2 100% Visual: All Welds
(1), (2), (3)
10% Radiography or UT Full Penetration Welds
(1), (2)
10% MPI or DPI Part Penetration and Fillet Welds
3 100% Visual: All Welds
Notes : (to be read in conjunction with ASME B31.3)
1. “10%” examination is the minimum requirement for each welder for each line and shall be defined as
100% examination of one weld in ten. Welds to be examined shall be selected so that the work of
each welder or welding operator is included.
2. If examination of a weld in NDT Group 2 or 3 reveals a defect, the requirements of ASME B31.3
subsection 341.3.4 shall apply.
3. Subject to Company agreement, UT may be used in place of radiography for pipe nominal thickness
of 3/4 in and above.
4. Following applies to Pipe Inspection Classes designated with NDT Group 1/2 in ASME B31.3 Tables
2 and 3.
- Diameter > 2” = 100% Visual (all welds), 100% Rad. or UT (full penetration welds), 100% MPI or
DPI (all welds)
- Diameter ≤ 2” = 100% Visual (all welds), 10% Rad. or UT (full penetration welds), 10% MPI or
DPI (part. penetration and fillet welds)
b. Attachment welds in thicknesses greater than 9/16 in shall be subject to 10% UT and 10%
MPI, or 10% dye penetrant (if not ferro magnetic) of each welder’s work.
19 Materials
19.1 General
a. Materials shall conform to the material and equipment specifications included in the
Purchase Order.
b. Requirements of the material specifications shall apply if included in the Purchase Order
for the equipment package.
c. At the proposal stage alternative materials may be proposed provided that they offer an
equivalent service and life. Alternative proposed materials will be checked for
conformance to Company requirements or the material selection requirements.
d. After award of the Purchase Order alternative materials shall be accepted if formal
Deviation Request is submitted and agreed by Company.
e. Ferritic SS shall not be specified for H2S containing environments.
f. Materials shall conform to Company requirements included in the package, equipment or
component specification.
g. Materials shall conform to allowable stresses and temperature limits defined by standards
referenced in this Specification or data sheets.
h. Wrought nickel-copper alloys, aluminium and aluminium alloys, will be specified in data
sheets or shall be approved by Company responsible engineer.
c. If components or materials are sourced from prohibited countries, formal written approval
by Company responsible engineer shall be obtained through the Deviation Request Process
and at least one of the following shall be provided for verification:
1. Substantiated references of previous supply of similar products.
2. Verification inspections and assessments of manufacturing processes, procedures, and
facilities carried out by quality, materials, and other parties.
3. Testing specific to the use of purchased components may be required. Company will
determine the extent of verification required. The Supplier shall be responsible for
additional testing required by Company.
4. If pressure boundary materials or components from Suppliers in prohibited countries
are included within the package they shall be subject to agreement by Company
responsible engineer.
19.3.1 General
a. Unless specified otherwise in equipment specifications or data sheets, the following
minimum requirements shall apply for both onshore and offshore services.
b. Requirements for avoidance of galvanic corrosion:
1. Material selection shall include assessment of galvanic reaction.
2. Insulation flange kits, or insulating spools, shall be used as required to prevent
galvanic reaction between materials in packaged equipment for seawater service.
c. Requirements for bolting:
1. Bolt materials shall conform to the requirements of the service condition and as
specified by the piping materials classification.
2. Low alloy steel bolting shall be hot dip spun galvanised to the requirements of
ASTM A153 / ISO 1461 or equivalent standard agreed by Company responsible
engineer.
d. Maximum hardness for carbon and low alloy steel under cathodic protection shall be
325Hv10.
e. Graphite containing gaskets and seals shall not be used on seawater duties.
f. Material selection shall avoid brittle fracture failures at low temperatures due to
depressurisation (auto-refrigeration).
g. If required by the design case, or for design minimum temperatures below 32°F, impact
tested carbon steels shall be specified.
h. Cast 6Mo highly alloyed austenitic SS shall not be used for welded components.
i. Free machining austenitic SS shall not be used.
j. Brass shall not be used for ammonia or anhydrous ammonia environments.
k. Copper and its alloys shall not be used for pressure boundary vessels or components in
flammable or toxic service.
l. Methanol shall not be used for degreasing purposes. Methanol shall not contact titanium
alloys.
m. Titanium alloys shall not be galvanically coupled to carbon steel and other ferritic alloys to
avoid hydrogen charging and hydriding.
n. Supplier shall reduce the number of different materials used to minimise complexity.
20 Insulation
a. Unless otherwise stated on the data sheets or Purchase Order, the supply, and installation
of winterisation, tropicalisation, heat conservation, acoustic, personnel protection
insulation, and heat tracing will be the responsibility of Company.
b. Installation will be completed after the package has been installed at the construction yard
or operating site.
c. Supplier shall be responsible for identifying the extent of insulation and heat tracing
required to conform to GIS 52-101. The extent and type of insulation and heat tracing shall
be specified by Supplier on the P&IDs.
d. Supplier shall be responsible for providing supports and installation aids on the packaged
equipment in conformance to GIS 52-101.
e. Piping and instrument system and supports shall be designed with the space to allow the
insulation to be applied without excessive cutting back of the insulation or excessive use of
mastic sealant for weather protection.
f. If lines are to be insulated for process hot and cold conservation:
1. Piping shall not rest on steelwork.
2. U-bolts shall not be used.
3. Support clips shall be deeper than the insulation thickness so the full insulation
thickness can be used without interfering with support steelwork.
g. Piping flanges shall not be insulated unless specified on the equipment data sheets. If
valves are to be insulated, removable jackets shall be used.
h. Provision for inspection ports in insulation, to inspect for corrosion under insulation, shall
be agreed by Company.
i. Insulation types shall conform to GIS 52-101. Low chloride grades of insulation shall be
specified for type 300 series SS equipment.
j. If requested on the data sheets or Purchase Order, package Supplier shall provide and
install heat tracing, insulation, winterisation or tropicalisation, heat conservation, acoustic
or personnel protection as required for the package. Allowance shall be made for
continuation to off skid piping etc.
k. PFP will be supplied and installed by Company unless otherwise specified in Purchase
Order.
21 Protective coatings
h. Coating of instruments:
1. Inline instruments (valve bodies, flow element spool pieces) shall be painted in
conformance to GIS 06-602.
2. SS housing or enclosures of transmitters instrument PSVs, valve stems and pulsation
dampers shall not be painted.
3. SS tubing and SS fittings operating above 158°F shall be painted.
a. Company will provide unique tag number for Supplier equipment items, junction boxes,
panels, instruments etc. on data sheets, drawings or during review of Supplier
documentation. Tag numbers shall be shown on Suppliers’ documents.
b. Tagging shall conform to Company tagging procedures in Purchase Order.
c. Explosion protected “Ex” certified equipment shall be allocated a Company tag number,
regardless of the zone of installation.
d. Every item of equipment shall be identified by an accurate and legible 316 SS permanent
label(s) designed for outdoor installation showing either Company tag number or Company
tag number and description as detailed in the design documents.
e. Minimum letter and number height shall be 3/16 in.
f. Labels shall be in the English language, unless otherwise stated in the Purchase Order.
g. A Supplier master tag list detailing equipment shall be prepared by Supplier and agreed by
Company prior to making and fixing of the labels.
h. Package nameplate for the main equipment shall be engraved or stamped with Supplier's
standard information, which shall include:
1. Purchase order number.
2. Service description.
3. Equipment tag number.
i. The following apply unless more onerous requirements are defined in the component
equipment or package equipment specifications:
1. Vessel and coded equipment nameplates shall conform to the codes and GIS 46-010.
2. Rotating machinery shall be fitted with Supplier’s standard nameplate.
3. Pictorial safety, hazard and warning signs shall conform to ISO 3864. If the pictorial
signs require additional information (e.g. safety or operating instructions) then a
supplementary label shall be fitted containing text in English, unless otherwise stated
in the Purchase Order.
4. Permanently attached instrument labels shall include:
a) Instrument tag number.
b) Supplier and model number.
c) Certification code (area classification).
d) Wetted part pressure and temperature rating if applicable.
e) Manufacturer’s serial number.
f) Spring range (as applicable).
g) Actuator size and model number.
23 Noise control
2. Guaranteed sound pressure and sound power levels of the equipment, including noise
reduction features included in the equipment’s supply.
3. Supply of completed noise data sheets if included in the Purchase Order.
24 Weight control
Supplier shall operate a system of weight and centre of gravity control and reporting in conformance
to the weight control specification if included in the Purchase Order.
Instructions for the submission of spares and special tools information during proposal and after
Purchase Order award shall be provided in the Supplier Information Requirements Specification or
other document included in the Purchase Order.
26 Quality management
The quality management system shall conform to ISO 9001, API Specification Q1, or other agreed
internationally recognised standard to ensure that the products and services provided conform to the
requirements for supplier quality identified in the Purchase Order.
27.6.1 General
a. Scope of packaged equipment inspection and testing shall be subject to Company
agreement at placement of the order. Requirements identified in this section are the
minimum requirements for packaged equipment.
b. Specific inspection, testing, performance test standards, and acceptance criteria will be
defined in the packaged equipment specification.
c. Tests shall be carried out at Suppliers works in presence of Company or appointed
representative.
d. Proposal shall identify limitations in relation to testing equipment, such as operating
medium voltage motors and running equipment at full load.
e. Supplier shall provide notice to Company of equipment testing, inspection, hold and
witness points as identified on the ITP. Notice period shall conform to the Supplier Quality
Requirements Specification, or other quality documents included in the Purchase Order.
f. Test certificates for tests witnessed by Company shall be available for signature on day of
test.
g. Supplier shall be responsible for provision of the required instruments, connections and
other equipment including electrical supplies, and personnel whether tests are undertaken
at manufacturing facility or at site.
h. Packaged units shall be inspected for conformance to specifications e.g. spacing of
equipment, labelling etc.
i. Prior to testing, inspection or mechanical completion certification, proposed procedures,
complete with sample test sheets and recording methods shall be submitted for approval by
Company responsible engineer.
j. These procedures shall describe in detail the method for the inspection and testing of each
type of equipment, the record sheets to be used and the maximum and minimum test
values.
k. Records shall be kept of checks and tests and shall be retained by Supplier and issued to
Company upon completion of the Purchase Order in the form of a Mechanical Completion
document.
l. No work shall be performed on the electrical system or circuit by Supplier, subsequent to
this submission, unless full details of work are agreed by Company site management.
m. Supplier shall provide test equipment, appliances, instruments, labour, and other facilities
such as diesel fuel, compressed air, water, lube-oil, electrical supplies, load banks, etc.,
required for tests and mechanical completion activities unless otherwise stated in the
Purchase Order documents.
n. Pre-commissioning inspection and tests shall be carried out by Supplier on electrical
equipment under the supervision of Company responsible engineer.
27.6.6.1 General
a. If specifically required, Supplier's representatives shall be available for supervisory
guidance for the testing of major items of equipment. This shall not relieve Supplier from
the responsibility of providing competent and qualified personnel.
b. Verification of the calibration of package instruments shall not be required during FAT.
Testing shall be restricted to functional checks.
c. Instruments shall be factory calibrated and shall be supplied with a calibration certificate
by the instrument supplier.
d. Test procedure complete with associated test sheets for the instrumentation to be tested
shall be provided. Procedure shall:
1. Include loop testing, if applicable.
2. Be subject to Company approval.
e. FF devices shall be tested in conformance to Supplier’s recommended test procedure.
f. Control valves shall be pressure tested by manufacturer after completion of assembly and
before shipment.
g. Control valve seat leakage class test shall conform to ANSI/FCI 70.2. Test results shall be
supplied by manufacturer.
h. Supplier shall confirm that the calibration and documentation conform to this
Specification.
i. UCP control, logic, HMI and data interface functionality shall be tested in conformance to
FAT specification approved by Company responsible engineer and a copy of the software
provided at the end of the test.
j. EMC testing shall be with a hand-held transmitter of nominal output 5 W and a standard
type mobile telephone at 39 in distance and if applicable, with LV section doors open.
d. After installation, glanding, and prior to terminating, the following tests shall be
performed:
1. Results shall be recorded for:
a) Continuity of conductors, shields and braiding or armour.
b) Insulation between conductors.
c) Insulation between conductors and ground.
d) Insulation between conductors and shields.
2. A 500/l 000 V DC calibrated Megger shall be used.
e. On completion of circuits but prior to power up, gland bodies shall be tested for continuity
to ground and fittings shall be visually inspected that cores are correctly terminated.
f. Ground loop impedance tests shall be carried out from the control room marshalling, to the
last device (conductors only). Field devices shall be disconnected for the test.
i. Hydrotest requirements for specific material grades shall conform to the materials
specifications.
j. Maximum chloride and fluoride content of water for hydrotesting purposes for SS, DSS,
and SDSS valves shall be 30 ppm. In the absence of water containing less than 30 ppm
chloride, mains water shall be used with the addition of 0,5% solution of sodium nitrate.
k. The pH value of the water shall be between 6 and 8.
l. If complete drainage is not feasible, equipment shall be flushed with chloride free water,
alcohol, petroleum distillate, or flushing solution. Water may be blown from pockets with
air. Hot air drying shall not be used in lieu of flushing.
m. Heating shall not be used to evaporate water from austenitic SS tubes.
a. Preparation of equipment for transportation shall conform to the packing, marking, and
shipping instructions or other documents identified in the Purchase Order.
b. Supplier shall review Company and project specific requirements such as environmental
conditions for transportation as stated in the site data specifications or other documents
included in the Purchase Order.
c. If equipment items require special treatment during storage, shipment, and installation, the
specific sub-supplier's instructions shall be followed.
d. Temporary heating power shall be connected if required.
e. Company approved secure storage and protection for "Free issue" or "Project supplied"
equipment and materials shall be provided if required.
29 Deliverables
a. Technical data, registers, documents, and drawings that together define the scope of the
Purchase Order shall conform to the requirements for supplier information identified in the
Purchase Order.
b. The detailed document requirements will be identified in the Supplier Deliverable
Requirements List (SDRL).
c. Supplier’s information shall include a 3D model if specified in the Purchase Order.
d. Software and format shall be as specified in the Purchase Order.
Annex A
(Informative)
Symbols and abbreviations
CB Circuit breaker.
CR Criticality rating.
CT Current transformer.
DB Distribution board.
DL Dead load.
DN Nominal diameter.
DP Differential pressure.
FF Foundation fieldbus.
FO Fibre optic.
HW Hard wired.
IL Integrity level.
IP Ingress protection.
IR Insulation resistance.
IS Intrinsically safe.
LL Live load.
LV Low voltage.
MUX Multiplexor.
MV Medium voltage.
OP Open platform.
PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene.
QL Quality level.
RF Raised face.
SC Square connector.
SS Stainless steel.
UT Ultrasonic testing.
UV Ultra violet.
Annex B
(Normative)
Allowable piping loads on termination anchors
a. Package piping systems routed to the package edge shall be fully anchored by Supplier.
Anchor details shall be of welded construction to pipework. Anchors shall be designed for
the resultant forces and moments.
b. If there are limitation in providing package edge anchors, Company shall be advised no
later than 6 weeks after placement of the Purchase Order. Associated package piping
system terminal movements and piping restraint arrangements shall be provided to
Company. The acceptance of these alternative loadings by Company shall not be assumed.
c. Termination points anchored at the package edge shall be designed to accept the most
onerous combination of 2 times the resultant force and moment values tabulated in
Table B.1, from interconnecting field piping arrangements. The termination anchors shall
also contain loading from internal package piping systems.
d. If there be a requirement for increased termination point forces or moments due to field
piping restrictions in any one or more directions during detailed engineering, loads shall be
agreed between Supplier and Company.
e. The tabulated forces and moments are applicable for piping systems fabricated in carbon
steel, austenitic SS and DSS materials. The tabulated values shall be reduced to 70% for
titanium and 50% for copper-nickel piping systems.
f. For non-metallic materials, an applicable set of allowable piping loads shall be provided
for review during the proposal stage and shall be subject to Company approval.
g. The piping loads contained in Table B.1 shall apply to maximum design conditions.
h. Piping forces and moments up to 1,33 times values stated in Table B.1 shall be tolerated by
the piping connections if exposed to a seismic response event.
i. Basis for allowable forces and moments are as follows:
The following provides the basis for tabulated values in Table B.1 and also calculation method
for pipe sizes not listed in Table B1.
FS = Force allowable stress (psi)
MS = Moment allowable stress (psi)
Am = Metal area (in2)
Z = Section modulus (in3)
Values of FS and MS for pipe sizes are given as below:
Pipe size FS MS
DN (NPS) psi psi
≤ 150 (6) 305 6 005
200 (8) 305 5 671
250 (10) 305 5 337
300 (12) 305 5 004
350 (14) 305 4 670
400 (16) 305 4 279
450 (18) 305 4 003
500 (20) 271 3 669
≥ 600 (24) 203 3 002
250 (10) 150 1 814 2 221 3 627 112 891 79 834 159 668
300 2 453 3 003 4 905 148 870 105 280 210 471
600 2 887 3 536 5 773 172 236 121 786 243 573
900 4 000 4 900 8 002 227 951 161 172 322 389
1 500 5 153 6 312 10 306 279 285 197 504 395 009
2 500 6 104 7 475 12 207 316 857 224 057 448 069
300 (12) 150 2 221 2 720 4 441 155 065 109 661 219 322
300 2 398 2 937 4 796 166 660 117 848 235 695
600 3 971 4 864 7 942 264 106 186 751 373 502
900 5 622 6 886 11 245 356 243 251 892 503 829
1 500 7 403 9 067 14 806 443 954 313 936 627 872
2 500 8 460 10 360 16 918 490 287 346 684 693 368
350 (14) 150 2 445 2 994 4 900 175 864 124 353 248 706
300 2 842 3 481 5 684 202 638 143 382 286 543
600 4 755 5 824 9 509 324 247 229 279 458 557
900 6 756 8 274 13 510 438 820 310 307 620 570
1 500 9 404 11 518 18 809 570 564 403 461 806 923
2 500 13 755 16 847 27 510 737 666 521 619 1 043 238
400 (16) 150 2 803 3 434 5 607 215 427 152 366 304 687
300 3 708 4 541 7 415 280 569 198 390 396 779
600 6 120 7 496 12 240 443 644 313 715 627 430
900 8 620 10 558 17 241 596 585 421 827 843 698
1 500 11 709 14 342 23 418 762 758 539 365 1 078 729
2 500 16 668 20 416 33 337 977 123 690 934 1 381 868
450 (18) 150 3 162 3 873 6 324 253 707 179 405 358 765
300 4 688 5 743 9 378 368 457 260 522 521 044
600 7 657 9 378 15 314 577 157 408 108 816 216
900 10 937 13 395 21 873 785 681 555 562 1 111 123
1 500 14 805 18 133 29 610 1 001 728 708 326 1 416 695
2 500 20 951 25 660 41 901 1 278 624 904 148 1 808 297
500 (20) 150 3 383 4 144 6 768 311 325 220 162 440 281
300 4 903 6 006 9 806 442 715 313 051 626 146
600 8 319 10 188 16 637 719 123 508 520 1 017 040
900 11 804 14 456 23 607 974 069 688 765 1 377 575
1 500 15 102 18 496 30 202 1 190 116 841 574 1 683 103
2 500 22 284 27 293 44 568 1 575 920 1 114 354 2 228 707
600 (24) 150 3 748 4 591 7 495 450 990 318 893 637 829
300 5 116 6 265 10 231 606 055 428 553 857 107
600 8 857 10 848 17 715 1 004 073 710 007 1 420 014
900 12 823 15 706 25 647 1 384 257 978 804 1 957 609
1 500 17 144 20 773 34 288 1 749 439 1 237 069 2 474 094
2 500 24 483 29 987 48 966 2 252 958 1 593 091 3 186 181
Notes:
1. Axis P is the pipe centreline and axis VL and VC are mutually perpendicular to axis P.
2. Tabulated force and moment components may be +ve or –ve.
3. Flange ratings are in conformance to ASME B.16.5.
4. Allowable loads as given are valid for materials up to 392°F. Above 392°F, a de-rating factor shall be applied as follows:
Annex C
(Normative)
Grounding diagram
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