PEPERIKSAAN PERTENGAHAN TAHUN 2010
SCIENCE – FORM 4
Name:………………………………………… Form: 4…………..
Instruction:This question paper consists of 50 objective questions.Answer all questions on
the OMR paper provided.
1. Which of the following is the most
accurate definition for the term hypothesis
Antara berikut yang manakah definisi yang
paling tepat bagi istilah hipotesis?
A Hypothesis is the interpretation of the data
collected during an investigation.
Hipotesis adalah pentafsiran data yang di
pungut semasa sesuatu kajian
B Hypothesis is a statement about an
investigation whose truth has been
proved.
Hipotesis adalah kenyataan mengenai satu
kajian yang mana kebenarannya telah di
buktikan
C Hypothesis is the result of
investigation.
Hipotesis adalah keputusan sesuatu kajian
D Hypothesis is a statement about the
relationship between the variable that is
manipulated and the variable that
responds
Hipotesis adalah kenyataan mengenai
hubungan antara pemboleh ubah yang
dimanipulasi dan pemboleh ubah yang
bergerak balas
2. What is scientific investigation?
Apakah kajian saintifik?
A. A method used only by scientist
Satu kaedah yang di gunakan oleh saintis
B. A systematic approach to find the answer
to a problem or the explanation for a
phenomenon
PAPER ONE TIME: 1HOUR 30MIN
Satu pendekatan yang sistematik untuk
mencari jawapan kepada satu masalah atau pun
penjelasan untuk satu fenomena
C. The correct attitude to have in conducting
an experiments
Sikap yang betul semasa menjalankan kajian
D. The process of making a hypothesis
Proses membuat satu hipotesis
3 .In an experiment to determine the effect of
temperature on the solubility of sugar in
water, the variable that must be kept constant
is
Dalam satu eksperimen untuk menentukan kesan
suhu keatas keterlarutan gula dalam air,pemboleh
an ubah yang dimalarkan ialah
A. The air pressure
Tekanan udara
B. The volume of the water
Isipadu air
C. The humidity of the air
Kelembapan udara
D.The temperature of the water
Suhu air
4. Which of the following steps is not carried
out during an investigation?
Manakah antara langkah berikut tidak dijalankan
semasa suatu kajian?
A. Making a hypothesis C Recording data
B. Analysing data D. Making
measurements
5. Which of the following variables need to be
observed or measured when carrying out an
experiment?
1
 Pemboleh ubah yang manakah perlu diperhatikan I. The cranial nerves III. The spinal nerve
atau diukur semasa menjalankan suatu
eksperimen? II. The spinal cord
A. Constant variable A I and II only C II and III only
Pemboleh ubah dimalarkan B I and III only D I, II and III
B. responding variable. 9.The following diagram show a nerve cell.
Pemboleh ubah bergerakbalas

C. Manipulated variable

Pemboleh ubah di manipulasi

D. Independent variable

Pemboleh ubah tak bersandar

What type of a nerve cell is this?
6. Which of the following state the importance
A. A receptor C. A relay neurone
of the scientific investigation method?

Manakah yang berikut menyatakan kepentingan B. A motor neurone D. A sensory

kaedah kajian saintifik neurone

I .It trains us to think critically and creatively. 10.Neurone Y transmits impulses from
receptor to the central nervous systems.
Ia melatih kita untuk berfikir secara kritis dan
kreatif Neuron Y menghantar impuls dari reseptor
kepada sistem saraf pusat
II.It trains us to be observant and analytical.
Neurone Y is
Ia melatih kita menjadi teliti dan analitik
A. a receptor C a relay neurone
III.It trains us to do things systematically
B. a motor neurone D a sensory
Ia melatih kita melakukan sesuatu secara neurone
sistematik
11.Which of the following shows the path of an
A I and II only C II and III only impulse during a reflex action?

B..I and III only D I , II ,III Yang manakah antara berikut menunjukkan
laluan impuls semasa tindakan refleks?
7.Which of the following systems control and
regulate body coordination? A. Receptor spinal cord effector

Manakah antara sistem-sistem beriku yang B. Effector spinal cord receptor

mengawal dan menyelenggara koordinasi badan?
C. Receptor brain effector
I. The endocrine system III. The
nervous system D. Effector brain receptor

Sistem endokrin Sistem

saraf

II. The excretory system

Sistem perkumuhan

A I and II only C II and III only

12.The following diagram show the human
B I and III only D I ,II and III brain.

8.The peripheral nervous systems consist of

2
 Perpeluhan Bersenam

15.The following diagram show some

endocrine glands in the human body.

Gambarajah berikut menunjukkan beberapa

What is the name of the part labeled as X? kelenjar endokrin dalam tubuh manusia

A. Cerebrum C. Spinal cord

B. Cerebellum D. Medulla oblongata

13.Proprioceptors are receptors found in

Proprioseptor adalah reseptor yang terdapat

dalam

I. muscles III. ligaments

otot ligamen

II. tendon
Which of the glands,A,B,C or D, secretes the
tendon hormones that control the blood glucose level?
Kelenjar yang manakah merembeskan hormon
A. I and II only C. II and III only yang mengawal paras glukos dalam darah?

B. I and III only D. I,II and III 16.Which of the following endocrine glands
secretes hormones when one is frightened?
13.The surface of the cerebrum is highly
folded. This characteristic Kelenjar endokrin yang manakah merembeskan
hormonnya semasa seseorang berasa takut?
Permukaan serebrum terdapat banyak
lipatan.Ciri ini A. The pancreas C. The adrenal
gland
A provides a large area for the housing of the
neurone B. The thyroid gland D. The pituitary
gland
Menyediakan ruang yang luas untuk
menempatkan neuron

B increases blood flow to the brain

Menambahkan pengaliran darah ke otak

C. protects the brain from injuries.

Melindungi otak dari kecederaan

17.The undersecretion of thyroxine will cause
D. reduces the size of the brain.
Kekurangan rembesan tiroksina menyebabkan
Mengurangkan saiz otak
A. dwarfism. C. simple goiter
14.Which of the following is controlled by the
Kekerdilan goiter ringan
cerebellum?
B. miscarriage D. diabetes mellitus
Manakah antara berikut dikawal oleh
cerebellum?
Keguguran bayi kencing manis
A. Body balance C Growing badan

Keseimbangan Tumbesaran
18.Which of the following are the effects of
B. Sweating D.Doing exercises drug abuse on body coordination

3
 Manakah yang berkut adalah kesan C Meiosis halves the number of
penyalahgunaan dadah keatas koordinasi badan? chromosomes
I. Hallucinations Meiosis menjadikan bilangan kromosom
setengah
Halusinasi
D Meiosis involves two divisions
II. Distorted perception
Meiosis melibatkan dua pembahagian
Persepsi tidak betul
22.The following diagram shows a process
III. Impaired muscular coordination called crossing-over
Koordinasi otot tidak seimbang Gambar rajah berikut menunjukkan proses
pindah silang
A. I and II only C. II and III only

B. I and III only D. I,II and III

19. Excessive consumption of alcohol can

cause

Pengambilan alkohol yang berlebihan boleh

menyebabkan
Crossing – over causes
I. loss of muscular coordination
Pindah silang menyebabkan
Kehilangan koordinasi otot
A Mutation C. Reproduction
II. quick response to stimulus
mutasi pembiakan
Gerakbalas yang cepat terhadap rangsangan
B Growth D Variation
III. cirrhosis of the liver
tumbesaran variasi
Sirosis hati
23.The recessive gene is responsible for one’s
A I and II only C II and III only ability to roll the tongue.Which of the following
is the
B I and III only D I ,II and III
genotype of someone who can roll the
20.The genetic material in the nucleus of a cell
tongue?
is known as
Gene resesif adalah yang bertanggungjawab
Bahan genetik dalam nukleus sesuatu sel dipanggil bagi keupayaan seseorang menggulung
lidah.Manakah yang berikut adalah genotip bagi
A cytoplasm C myelin sheath seorang yang boleh menggulung lidah?

B chromosomes D dendrites A RR C rR
21.Which of the following is not true about B Rr D rr
meiosis?

Yang manakah dari berikut tidak benar

mengenai meiosis?

A Meiosis occurs only in reproductive cells.

Meiosis hanya berlaku di dalam sel pembiakan

B Meiosis divides a cell into four identical

cells
24. Black hair is a trait controlled by a
Meiosis membahagi satu sel kepada empat sel
yang serupa dominant gene ,B, while brown hair is
controlled by a recessive gene ,b.Which of the

4
following will produce a first generation F1 with A 1 C ½
all having black hair?
B ¼ D ¾
Rambut hitam ada satu tret yang dikawal oleh
gene dominan ,B,manakala rambut perang dikawal 28.Identical twins are formed when
oleh satu gene resesif b.Manakah antara berikut
akan menghasilkan generasi pertama F1 dengan Kembar seiras terbentuk apabila
kesemuanya berambut hitam?
A an ovum is fertilized by a sperm to produce
A BB x bb C bb x bb a zygote which then splits into two embryos.
B Bb x Bb D Bb x bb Satu ovum disenyawakan oleh satu sperma
untuk menghasilkan satu zigot yang kemudian
Questions 25 and 26 refer to the following membelah kepada dua embrio
diagram.
B an ovum is fertilized by a sperms.
The diagram shows the mechanisms of sex
determination . Satu ovum disenyawakan oleh satu sperma

Gambar rajah menunjukkan mekanisme penentuan C two ova are fertilized by a sperm.
jantina
Dua ovum disenyakan oleh satu sperma

D two ova are fertilized by two sperms

Dua ovum disenyawakan oleh dua sperma.

28.Which of the following comparisons

between identical twins and non-identical twins
is not true?

Identical twins Non-identical twins

25.Which of the following is true about the sex A Have one placenta
B Have one umbilical cord
of the offspring ,N and S? C Of same gender
Manakah dari berikut adalah benar mengenai D Have same genetic
jantina anak, N dan S? material
Have two placenta
Have two umbilical cords
Of same or different
genders
Have different genetic
materials

N S
A Female Female
B Male Male
C Male Female
D Female Male

29. An ovum of a female contains

26.Which of the following is true about
Process P and the number of chromosomes in A 44 + XX chromosomes.
Ovum Q?
B 44 + X chromosomes
Number of Process P
chromosomes C 22 + XX chromosomes
in Ovum Q
A 22+X Meiosis D 22 + X chromosomes
B 22+XX Meiosis
C 44+X Meiosis
D 46+XX Mitosis

27.What is the probability for a mother to

deliver a baby girl?

Apakah kebarangkalian seorang ibu melahirkan

anak perempuan?
30. Chromosome mutation occurs when

5
 Mutasi kromosom berlaku apabila

I. there is a change in the structure of the

chromosome.

Ada perubahan di dalam struktur kromosom

II. there is a change in number of

chromosome. perubaha n pad

Ada a bilangan kromosom Which of the following could be the trait

labeled in the diagram?
III. there is a change in the chemical structure
of a gene. Manakah antara berikut mungkin tret yang di
labelkan dalam gambarajah?
Ada perubahan dalam struktur kimia satu gen
A eye colour C height
A I and II only C II and III only
Warna mata tinggi
B I and III only D I,II and III
B blood group D type of
31. Which of the following are the advantages thumbprint
of mutation?
Kumpulan darah jenis cap jari
Manakah dari berikut adalah kebaikan mutasi?
34. Which of the following is not a factor that
I. it gives rise to variation. III. It can cause variation?
causes deformities
Manakah antara berikut bukan faktor yang
Ia menyebabkan variasi ia menyebabkan variasi?
mengubah bentuk
A genetic modification
II. it creates new species.
Modifikasi genetik
Ia menghasilkan sepesis baru
B type of food and nutrients
A I and II only C II and III only
Jenis makanan dan nutrisi
B I and III only D I,II and III
C light intensity
32. Genetic modification in plants improves
Kecerahan cahaya
I. the quality of crops
D use of modern equipment
Kualiti tanaman
Penggunaan perkakas moden
II. the production yield of crops

Hasil tanaman

III. the ability of crops to fight against all

diseases

Keupayaan tanaman melawan penyakit

A I and II only C II and III only

B I and III only D I,II and III

33 The diagram shows a type of variation.

Gambarajah menunjukkan sejenis variasi

35. A person has an extra chromosome in her

chromosome number 21.She is suffering from

6
 Seorang wanita mempunyai lebih satu B 22 autosomes and one Y chromosomes
kromosom di dalam kromosom nombor 21nya.Dia
mengidap C 24 autosomes and one pair of XX
chromosomes
A haemophilia C Klinefelter’s
sindrom D 44 autosomes and a pair of XY
chromosomes
Haemofilia sindrom Klinefelter
39.Which of the following can be categorized
B Down’s syndrome D Turner’s syndrom as a type of variation similar to height?
Sindrom Down sindrom Turner
Manakah antara berikut boleh dikategorikan
sebagai variasi yang sama dengan ketinggian?

36.The sex of a baby is determined by
Jantina seorang bayi ditentukan oleh
A the number of chromosomes in the sperm
Bilangan kromosom di dalam sperm
B the type of sex chromosomes carried by the
ovum
Jenis kromosom seks yang dibawa oleh ovum
C the type of sex chromosomes carried by the
sperm
Jenis kromosom seks yang dibawa oleh sperma
D the amount of chromosomes in an ovum
and a sperms
Jumlah kromosom di dalam satu ovum dan
sperma
37.Mitosis results in
Mitosis menghasilkan
A one daughter cell
Satu sel anak
B two identical daughter cells
Dua sel anak yang serupa
C three identical daughter cells
Tiga sel anak yang serupa
D four identical daughter cells
Empat sel anak yang serupa
38.In the female reproductive system,the
ovary produces gametes that contains
Di dalam system pembiakan betina,ovari
menghasilkan gamet yang mengandungi
A 22 autosomes and one X chromosome
A Blood group
Kumpulan darah
B Weight
berat
C Ability to roll tongue
Kebolehan menggulung lidah
D Type of thumb print
Jenis cap jari
40 What is genetic engineering?
Apakah kejuruteraan genetic?
A A technique which manipulates the genes
or chromosomes in living things
Satu teknik yang memanipulasikan gen atau
kromosom dalam benda hidup
B A technique in which animals or plants with
favourable traits are chosen and bred
Satu teknik di mana haiwan atau tumbuhan yang
mempunyai tret yang lebih baik dipilih dan
dibiakkan
C A technique of producing offspring
asexually from a single parent
Satu teknik menghasilkan anak secara aseks
dari satu induk
D A technique where sperm is collected and
inserted into the uterus of an appropriate
female
Satu teknik di mana sperma diambil dan
dimasukkan ke dalam uterus betina yang tertentu
41. Mutations are beneficial to living
organisms because
Mutasi adalah berfaedah kepada organism
hidup kerana

7
I. they increase their chances of survival in a
changing environment
Mereka meningkatkan peluang hidup di dalam
persekitaran yang berubah-ubah
II. they increase their resistance to infection
Mereka meningkatkan kekebalan kepada
jangkitan penyakit
44. The graph below shows the relationship
between change of temperature and state of
matter
Graf berikut menunjukkan hubungan antara
perubahan suhu dan keadaan jirim
Temperature( oC)
D

III. they give rise to variations

Mereka menghasilkan variasi 100 B C

A I and II only C II and III only A

B II and III only D I , II , III

Time(minutes)
42. Discontinuos variation is caused by
At which point A , B, C or D does the water
Variasi tak selanjar disebabkan oleh
exist in liquid state only?
A temperature
Pada titik manakah A,B,C atau D air wujud dalam
keadaan cecair sahaja?
suhu

B type of food consumed 45. Which of the following does not change
when there is a change in the state of matter?
Jenis makanan yang diambil
Yang manakah antara berikut tidak berubah apabila
C amount of nutrients available ada perubahan dalam keadaan jirim?

Jumlah nutrient yang ada A The arrangement of particles

D crossing over of chromatids Susunan zarah-zarah

Pindah silang pada kromatid B The movement of particles

43.Which of the following statement is not true Pergerakan zarah-zarah

about matter?
C The size of particles
Manakah pernyataan berikut tidak benar
Saiz zarah-zarah
mengenai jirim?

A matter has mass and occupies space D. The kinetic energy of particles

Tenaga kinetic zarah-zarah

Jirim mempunyai jisim dan memenuhi ruang

B All living things and non living things in the 46.The following diagram shows the structure
world are matter of an atom P.

Gambar rajah berikut menunjukkan struktur

Semua benda hidup dan bukan hidup di dunia
satu atom P.
adalah jirim

C Matter is made up of tiny particles

Jirim terdiri daripada zarah-zarah yang seni

D Matter can only exist in one state at a time

Jirim hanya boleh wujud dalam satu keadaan

pada satu masa
Based on the diagram we can deduce that

8
Berdasarkan gambar rajah kita boleh simpulkan A I and II only C II and III only
bahawa
B I and III only D I,II and III
A atom P has 4 electrons
48.The proton number of aluminium is 13.Its
B atom P is electrically neutral nucleon number is 27.An aluminium atom
contains
C the proton number of atom P is 7
A 13 neutrons C 14 neutrons
D the nucleon number of atom P is 3
B 27 neutrons D 14 protons

49. Chlorine is in Group 17 of the Periodic

47. The diagram below shows the
interconversions between the three states of
matter
Gambarajah di bawah menunjukkan saling
perubahan antara tiga keadaan jirim
Table,its chemical properties will be similar to
that of
Klorin adalah dalam Kumpulan 17 dalam jadual
kalaan unsur,sifat-sifat kimianya adalah sama
dengan

A nitrogen C bromine
Gas
II
B oxygen D neon

Liquid 50. Which of the following metals is the most

reactive with water?

Solid
Manakah antara logam berikut paling reaktif
dengan air?

Which conversions involve the absorption of A. Magnesium C..Aluminium

heat?
B..Sodium D..Zinc
Pertukaran yang manakah melibatkan penyerapan
haba?

THE END OF QUESTION PAPER

Prepared by Checked by Verified by

______________ ______________ ____________