2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

State
Area Production Yield Area Production Yield Area Production Yield
Uttar Prade 2.18 124.67 57.21 2.08 109.05 52.33 1.98 117.14 59.25
Maharashtra 1.09 88.44 80.91 0.77 60.65 78.97 0.76 64.16 84.87
Tamil Nadu 0.35 38.07 107.48 0.31 32.8 106.2 0.29 29.75 101.45
Karnataka 0.31 26.24 85.75 0.28 23.33 83.02 0.34 30.44 90.34
Gujarat 0.21 15.19 71.99 0.22 15.51 70.18 0.15 12.4 80.52
Andhra Prad 0.25 20.3 82.17 0.2 15.38 78.47 0.16 11.71 74.1
Haryana 0.14 8.86 63.29 0.09 5.13 57 0.07 5.34 72.1
Uttarakhand 0.12 7.69 61.98 0.11 5.59 52.24 0.1 5.84 60.85
Bihar 0.11 3.85 35.5 0.11 4.96 44.32 0.12 5.03 43.42
Punjab 0.11 6.69 60.82 0.08 4.67 57.65 0.06 3.7 61.67
Madhya Pra 0.08 3.18 42.29 0.07 2.98 42.2 0.06 2.54 40.82
West Benga 0.02 1.27 75.27 0.02 1.64 93.09 0.01 1 72.52
Assam 0.03 0.98 37.69 0.03 1.1 38.45 0.03 1.06 39.08
Orissa 0.02 1.1 55.36 0.01 0.65 59.83 0.01 0.49 61.24
All India 5.06 348.19 68.88 4.42 285.03 64.55 4.17 292.3 70.02
 2010-11 2011-12
Area Production Yield Area Production Yield
2.13 120.55 56.73 2.16 128.82 59.58
0.97 81.9 84.87 1.02 81.86 80.1
0.32 34.25 108.39 0.38 39.28 102.84
0.42 39.66 93.75 0.43 38.81 90.25
0.19 13.76 72.42 0.2 14.18 70.18
0.19 14.96 77.94 0.2 16.73 82
0.09 6.04 71.08 0.1 6.96 73.25
0.11 6.5 60.9 0.11 6.6 61.07
0.25 12.76 51.47 0.23 12.07 51.46
0.07 4.17 59.57 0.08 4.67 58.38
0.07 2.67 40.97 0.07 2.68 38.69
0.02 1.13 75.61 0.02 1.18 72.98
0.03 1.08 36.2 0.03 0.97 38.6
0.01 0.9 68.91 0.01 0.88 61.01
4.88 342.38 70.09 5.09 357.67 70.32
 Ex. Mill
Sugar
Area (MilliProduction Prices
Season
(Rs./ Qtl)
2000-01 4.32 295.96 1347.52
2001-02 4.41 297.21 1310.88
2002-03 4.52 287.38 1182.45
2003-04 3.93 233.86 1365.28
2004-05 3.66 237.08 1678.7
2005-06 4.2 281.17 1749.88
2006-07 5.15 355.52 1363.44
2007-08 5.06 348.19 1397.74
2008-09 4.42 285.03 2127.86
2009-10* 4.17 292.3 2981.63
2010-11 4.88 342.38 2653.92
2011-12 5.09 357.67 2762.62
Country Cane payment system Industry revenues to be shared Grower's revenue share
Australia Revenue share (Variable) Raw sugar (Millers retain molasses) 62-67%
Brazil Revenue share (Variable) Sugar and ethanol 56-61%
Fiji Revenue share (fixed) Sugar, molasses, and other by-products 70%+
India Fixed price Varies by states Fixed price
Mexico Revenue share (fixed) Standard sugar, millers retain molasses 57%
South Africa Revenue share (fixed) Raw/refined sugar and molasses 62-63%
Thailand Revenue share (fixed) Raw/white/refined sugar and by products 70% Plus
 SMP/ FRP at state Actual cane prices
Ex. mill prices Actual cane Prices as %
specific recovery paid to farmers
Sugar (Rs./qtl) of ex-mill sugar prices
rate (Rs/qtl)
season
Maharas Maharas Maharas
UP UP UP Maharashtra UP
htra htra htra
2004-05 1601.66 1674.7 99.83 85.81 130.07 104.5 81.21 48.49
2005-06 1820.42 1692.29 103 83.83 140.62 112.5 77.25 66.48
2006-07 1452.29 1296.75 101.56 84.62 93.92 125 64.67 96.39
2007-08 1317.08 1492.71 106.44 83.89 93.41 125 70.92 83.74
2008-09 2082.29 2161.08 103.91 81.18 158.05 140 75.9 64.78
2009-10 3121.67 2889.58 157.31 129.84 214.69 165 68.77 57.1
2010-11 2806.67 2592.96 165.77 139.12 205 205 73.04 79.06
2011-12 2720 2950 172.78 145 235 240 86.4 81.36
74.77 72.18
 Paddy Sugarcane
Year Wheat
Common Centre UP Punjab Tamil Nadu
2004-05 560 640 74.5
2005-06 570 700 79.5
2006-07 610 850 80.25
2007-08 745 1000 81.18
2008-09 850 1080 81.18 140 165 110
2009-10 950 1100 129.84 165 175 153.74
2010-11 1000 1170 139.12 205 200 190
2011-12 1080 1285 145 240 225
2012-13 1250 1350 170 280 240 225
2013-14 210
Sugarcane

Maharashtra Tamil Nadu

Cost Items
2007-08 2008-09 2009 -10 2010 -11 2007-08 2008-09 2009 -10 2010 -11
Operational cost 54729 56521 72976 85901 61527 65421 71681 88195
Human Labour 19995 19755 29483 35243 41761 44882 50545 64985
Bullock Labour 3571 3100 3483 3858 162 301 579 597
Machine Labour 7712 6342 6217 11271 1496 1387 1280 1136
Seed 4637 2757 5903 7530 4087 3876 4494 5206
Fertilizers and
8270 11889 12611 12357 7013 7178 7411 7386
Manure
Insecticides 103 94 108 172 212 506 372 448
Irrigation charges 7580 9669 11457 11095 3610 3958 3443 4038
Interest on Working
2861 2916 3713 4375 3176 3333 3538 4398
Capital
Miscellaneous 0 0 0 0 12 0 20 0
Fixed cost 18328 29281 54329 43096 21555 23604 25655 24864
Rental Value of
11934 16135 36701 31169 16079 17159 18792 18277
owned Land
Rent Paid for
0 0 0 0 0 93 78 749
Leased – in Land
Land Revenue,
207 186 193 219 216 144 115 12
Cesses & Taxes
Depreciation on
792 986 1053 995 512 676 554 628
Implements and
Interest on fixed
5394 11994 16382 10713 4748 5531 6117 5198
Capital
Total Cost 73057 85802 127305 128997 83082 89025 97336 113059
Value of by
6079 6475 7721 9038 2295 2542 2596 2690
Products
Yield 875.36 744.01 1013.81 986.81 1109.07 1015.45 958.01 1008.79
Physical Inputs
Fertiliser (Kg of
546.38 612.66 668.43 724.82 486.05 500.43 490.74 496.18
nutrients)
Human labour (Man
2010.59 1677.37 2075.21 2039.23 2631.84 2256.69 2156.59 2299.61
Hours)
 Paddy

Uttar Pradesh Haryana

Cost Items
2007-08 2008-09 2009 -10 2010 -11 2007-08 2008-09
22729 23683 27571 37220 Operational cost 17295.06 19648.4
12128 12144 14705 17306 Human Labour 5507.37 6846.83
638 1165 1034 2199 Bullock Labour 185.79 189.93
868 964 1059 1428 Machine Labour 4839.71 4911.31
3136 3452 3725 8427 Seed 1442.83 1536.1

2665 2687 2771 3293 Fertilizers and Manure 2565.25 2582.05

218 93 111 128 Insecticides 538.45 721.08

2109 2222 3070 2830 Irrigation charges 1804.32 2369.66

968 956 1096 1610 Interest on Working Capital 411.34 476.64

0 0 0 0 Miscellaneous 0 14.79
18115 21556 28712 29579 Fixed cost 15085.39 17802.4

15250 17428 24165 24283 Rental Value of owned Land 12298.24 14417

0 15 0 61 Rent Paid for Leased – in Land 312.81 87.64

24 27 26 27 Land Revenue, Cesses & Taxes 0 0

Depreciation on Implements
524 813 801 1019 265.19 327.28
and

2318 3273 3721 4189 Interest on fixed Capital 2209.15 2970.4

40844 45240 56284 66799 Total Cost 32380.45 37450.8

3463 4562 5247 5631 Value of by product 6094.67 7113.46

523.37 488.89 512.54 509.35 Yield 41.99 45.46

Implicit Price (Rs/Qtl) 999.81 1079.49

182.06 204.06 205.06 212.07 Physi

1362.91 1177.38 1289.62 1223.25 Fertiliser (Kg of nutrients) 207.42 205.75

Human labour (Man Hours) 295.16 286.23

Haryana Uttar Pradesh Maharashtra (Cotton)
2009-10 2010-11 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
22028.69 22563.7 16600.12 18315.9 19642.09 21287.69 22877.35 25664.06 37489.84
8430.36 8188.39 4892.91 5440.19 5866.95 6562.82 7425.92 9819.59 18739.85
221.44 212.24 503.85 652.28 843.79 616.3 6402.95 5956 6337.59
5350.03 5713.86 3855 4097.13 4327.36 5027.68 1006.72 1275.95 1523.15
1722.09 1825.32 1829.5 1929.81 2181.19 2217.91 2214.73 2396.52 2753.7

2452 2731.91 2135.62 2453.58 2560.31 2731.45 3264.37 3574.41 5014.62

698.73 673.82 28.29 52.2 94.42 40.3 955.55 1089.14 1449.27

2628.65 2636.34 2945.36 3244.65 3289.54 3570.11 966.05 841.06 703.79

493.64 536.07 409.59 441.82 478.23 521.08 609.1 671.6 932.92

31.75 45.75 0 4.2 0.3 0.04 31.96 39.79 34.95

19664.22 19759.37 8929.03 13586.9 13932.61 14696.75 10239.47 10158.01 15093.71

15468.88 16206.28 6712.36 9520.28 10017.23 10861.05 5909.47 6737.32 10591.34

28.98 47.49 274.25 54.92 584.45 408.35 70.75 0 0

0 0 5.3 8.21 7.42 6.47 36.93 40.21 42.02

325.1 332.77 449.34 600.38 542.29 604.46 726.41 703.28 827.44

3841.26 3172.83 1487.78 3403.09 2781.22 2816.42 3495.91 2677.2 3632.91

41692.91 42323.07 25529.15 31902.7 33574.7 35984.44 33116.82 35822.07 52583.55

10047.29 10955.09 5919.26 6470.47 6782.91 8574.98 957.96 661.33 850.48

40.91 45.4 33.29 34.99 33.68 36.81 12.69 13.19 14.4

1094.85 1166.5 999.64 1003.02 1019.85 1073.88 2730.45 3013.99 4543.12

Physical Inputs

199.41 202.95 158.85 178.88 181.63 182.19 135.19 155.32 218.17

337.17 283.58 511.01 467.67 466.57 440.28 833.6 828.07 1067.47

Wheat

Punjab Maharashtra Tamil Nadu

Cost Items
2009-10 2010-11 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2007-08
Operational cost 23979 23916 23825 27670 33111 38408 25965
Human Labour 10048 10486 9392 12264 16686 19239 12015
Bullock Labour 224 110 5927 5581 6087 4632 498
Machine Labour 4943 4569 2413 3246 1791 4688 4801
Seed 1109 1264 1043 1752 2273 2311 2516

Fertilizers and Manure 2901 3097 4336 3734 5016 5650 3841

Insecticides 2105 2280 59 56 206 260 438

Irrigation charges 1996 1452 62 326 278 642 1182

Interest on Working Capital 613 625 593 711 774 985 672

Miscellaneous 41 33 0 0 0 0 3
Fixed cost 26672 27363 6572 7536 9658 10491 11218

Rental Value of owned Land 18556 17564 4423 4179 6082 6396 8164

Rent Paid for Leased – in Land 4677 6587 134 0 0 0 507

Land Revenue, Cesses & Taxes 0 0 21 44 36 43 121

Depreciation on Implements 376 290 483 686 702 607 556

Interest on fixed Capital 3062 2922 1511 2627 2839 3445 1871

Total Cost 50650 51279 30397 35206 42769 48899 37183

Value of by Products 872.23 879.2 2713.8 2986.23 3491.42 4798.69 2951.5

Yield 64.7 60.49 30.6 21.74 27.45 27.76 49.36

Physical Inputs

Fertiliser (Kg of nutrients) 206.28 204.99 139.3 137.56 118.03 130.14 238.8

Human labour (Man Hours) 439.46 390.95 1188.93 1220.51 1385.36 1313.98 788.68
 Tamil Nadu Uttar Pradesh
2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
27744 34017 37227 15087 16460 20898 20808
12593 15195 17585 6889 7607 9694 10069
381 454 375 1459 736 628 844
5006 6759 6952 1467 2499 2713 2738
3109 4221 4782 1496 1604 1899 2036

4241 4320 4544 1999 2242 2758 2599

718 974 947 85 244 179 207

964 1219 1078 1357 1154 2564 1845

717 854 938 332 373 463 457

15 21 25 1 2 0 13
12498 12942 13405 7214 11684 11429 11491

8584 8785 9620 5553 8608 8659 9286

656 426 506 20 45 12 64

118 91 8 5 6 5 6

362 288 291 353 510 421 404

2778 3352 2979 1284 2514 2332 1732

40242 46960 50632 22301 28145 32328 32299

2987.29 3588.04 3143.2 1576.49 1656.55 2128.47 2442.43

42 48.94 50.32 35 36.61 37.58 37.51

puts

230.8 247.35 240.1 158.56 158.56 182.7 175.02

788.68 721.14 771.44 757.1 757.1 853.12 795.06

Year Wheat Rice Sugar Exchange rate (Rs/$)
2005 135.9 290.5 218.3 44.1
2006 158.2 311.2 325.2 45.31
2007 234.8 334.5 222 41.35
2008 268.6 697.5 282 43.5
2009 185.5 583.5 396.8 48.4
2010 228 520 469.8 45.73
2011 286.8 566.2 572.1 46.67
2012 294.4 590.4 485.2 53.44
 Sugarcane (1000 kg)

Bagasse and Pulp

Juice extraction and

concentration

Ethanol (70 Liters)

 

Sugar (100 Kg) Molasses (40 kg)

Ethanol (10 Liters)

 
 Ethanol (70 Liters)
 

0 kg)

10 Liters)