KYPC | TIPAKT M4 ECKONU KOMHMOSULIMNK == | My i 19 6 2MY3bIKAJIBHO-NEMAPOTHYECKME MPHHLUHIIbI «HAUANDHOTO KYPCA TIPAKTHYUECKOM KOMMO3HLUHH> M. 0, THECHHA Kara M, ©, Tuecuna «Havanpuei xype mpaktivecko KoMmosHittHD, younesuran cxet 8 1941 roay, sanevatnena B ceGe ocHopHoh Kpyr My3bt- KasbHo-Nenaroruueckux useli apropa — BMMmalouLero’a MysbiKanTa cospean- MOCTH, BOCnHTABMero HenyIO MaeRay CoBETCKHX KONMOSHTOPOB, Tlosaxenne Kirn Gu.20 BLsBaHo HorpeGHOCTbIO B yueGHKe Ana HavH- HawUX KoMMOsHTopos, Onbita H rpaquunil B coanaHWA nonOGHEX yueGHH- KOB NONTH Ke Gio, TAK Kax cHeTeMa OByYeHA MOWIONEIX KOMNOSHTOpOB B AOPEMOMOUMOHHOe BPeMs BCCrAA CrPoNAaCh TaKHM OGPa3OM, TO B KAACC : Baecre c Ten, Koueuxo, M. @, Puech orion’ He npeysenmanéaer noxa- BaTeALHO POH KOTPUMLATeASHMX» WepT B cHOcobHoCTAX' ywalLINXcA, TAK KaK OCHOBHDIM, TPHHWMTMHAMDHLIM = Manpasnenuem MegdaronaveckHx —Bariajon M. ®. Tuecnia aceraa annscrca cranKa Ha Mposopanso oGnapyxunaemble W YOpHO paspiuaeMBle MexaroroM ueiliIbie HHANBHAYATBIBe xynOKeCTECHME crocoSHoctH yuexuKa. Hewastoe mecto otnoaut M. ®. PHecin xapakrepucruxe o1iGownnix, 10 ero cnpaneamupomy mueunid; nenarormueckix Tonmenumli, BNcTynaromNx me- peaxo b npaknixe KomnogaTopexoro oGpasopantns. Bacen M. ©. Thecun take naaut xBe Mporhnonoanrcubie cHcTeMbi paraaqoB xa mpipomy KoMMOsHTOpeKoro MacTepcTBa. Cropontnu omuoft Wa StAX cHtcTeM once ncero MetIAT B MOOAOM KOM- nosurope SMOKMONAABNOCTS, CTHXMMAD nOTOK MepexuBanAf, “Wo auBaioulniieA B MYSHKe NYCTb D Bie HeACHEIX, HO ManOMHeHALIX CHM TaeT MeHBLIN BTOpOe—Bce-TaKN POpManbHO-TexHMYecKad BUYYKA, MpA aceli omactocTH ee «sacylimmBoro» BosselicTBHA, YTO-TO MOKeT Zarb MonO- OMY KONNOSHTOpy Kax npopeccHoHany. Torta KaK ), V, HeKonen, nocrpoewus paagensiorca no npisHaky Hx TemaTHNecKoro comepkawis — CXORHMe H KONTPAcTHPywmNe. B ornowenna aToro MocaemNero yraa apeHu Ha MocrpoeHa M. @. PHecnu rosoput o pas- HMIX THNaX TeMaTHecKoro paspuTua, Hanpumep, OH mporHaonocraBaser Te- MatHuecku «aubbepenumpylomuil> THN pasBHTHA (no MDeHMytécTBy Ha eRB- 5HOOGpasioM TeMATIMECKOM MaTepHane) MH euNTerpApytouUliis ‘tun, emanaa- fount B cANUyIO smUNHO page, MOAIAc KONTPacTUPyiONUIe YeMaTHYCEKHe auteMentit. Ha mpusepe cpanniressno cnozsoro pasmenenua mocrpoemit ua pa- SOMKHYTHE MH CONKHYTME MOAKHO c ocoGeHUO! oNOCTHO NOKA- 347 pasate MexKAy GopMaabHO-KOHCTPYKTHBHUIM H XYROIKCCTBEHTO-KOH- CTPYKTHBHEIM MOMMMAHHEM MYSLIKANBHOR GopME. M. ©. Tureen npsio ronoput, «To opmanbHo «comKuyroes octpoenme (xampHmep, uonpoco-oTseriit mepHog) nocTpoetn OTHIOA He MBICAUTCS Kak pacuabisyarocTs, HeonpenerenHocTs opus — xacGopor, M. ©, TuecaH nompasymesaer acHyio xyAOMecTReHHYIO OpramisoBaHHOCTh sTOTO «pazoMKity- Toroy noctpoeuus, Take H OT MocTpoeM Mo, Ceci p Wepaylo Ovepens TpeGyeT xyAomecTBeHNO yOaRHTEALIO! MeOH K 3amaHHOMy rapMouHueckomy ocroay, M, ®, THecus ctasHt pompoc o xyOxecTBeHHOM MOAHOMeHHOCTH peayay Tatoa —on rpeGyer aaGoTu o cay watesrel Ho M. ©, THecu we octaiaaupaercn wa anementapHbix (opmax romo- owHol axryps (MeiORHA C akKOpAOBHM conpoROrKAeHeM) x BBOAUT Gu rypuposannyto cbaktypy Hanoxexus, Batam sro K LAaHHEIM MHOlO OTPLIBKaM B (OpTeNAHHOM CTHe HT. Tl. Ilana ecrecrpemoe y creuHaHcToB 4¥yBCTBO TbeTeTa K MpO- HOBELEHUAM KMACCHKOR, A HE CHEN IcIecoOGpasHbIM onyGnuKoBa- HMC XOTA Obl H YRAYH‘IX «BCTYMMICHHii» H «KOM», MPHCOUHHeHHEIX YUCHHKAMH K MeAKHM cboprenbaHHEIM counHeHHaM I[lymana, Cpu- ra u ap. Bee mpuMepsi 43 yueuuuecxux paGor o6osHayeHnt HHH- WiaslaMu HX aBTOpOB. Mimunatisa B ony6nNKoBaHHM STOTO Tpyga MpHHaqexHT KOMMO3HTOpcKOH Kadenpe Mocxosckoit KoucepBaTopHH. OgoSpurenbHO OTO3BaHCh O MeTONe, MOO%KeHHOM B OCHOBY «IIpaktuueckoro Kypca», 1 AeKkaHaT KOMIIO3HTOpcKoro (bakyvibTe- ta Jlenuurpanckoli KOHCepBaTOpHH, S3acTyWlaBliuit NoKag o eM B 1935 r., 4 KoMMo3MTOpcKaa Kacbeapa pod. M. O. Lreiin6epra (1939 r.), yuactHHKom paGoT KoTOpoh sBuseTca aBTOp B HacTo- suuee BpeMA, H My3bIKOBequecKan cexuua CCK pB Mocxkse (1933 r. Tlox60p npumepos us KnaccHyeckoi My3bIKH MA 3TOTO pyKo- BOMCTBA M HX CHcTeMaTH3auHA cHenaHe T. M. Banpxosyy. M.S. 1941 r.BBEEHHE Camoe HasBalle AaNHoro PykoBoscTBa onpexemneT rpaunuLt TpeSoBanuii, KOTOpbIe MOxKHO NpeAbABHTb K STOMY Tpyay, HM TOU- HO Ompeylemser ero ocobeHHocTH. Kuxra MMeer Weblo TOMOUb MepBoHayanLHoMy OOy4eHHIO HB HsBecTHOH CTCICHH — caMoo6yueHHIo MpaKTHYCcKO KOMTO3HUMH. Byayuiui wutatcnb KHHrH (raaBHbIM OOpa30M Negaror m0 cooT- BeTCTBYIOWeMy MpeAMeTY, YYaLMiicA WIM MYSbIKaHT-TeopeTHK) HE MOXKET PACCIHTHRATh Ha TO, YTO OH ‘BCTPETHT 3flecb MOmHOe HM HO- Boe paspellenke TeopeTuyeckHx NpoGsICM, CBASAHHBIX C BON|pocaMH My3bIkaJIbHOro cbopMoo6pasoBaHHA. B Kayecnse npakruyeckoro pyKOBOscTBa KHHra 3Ta Mora Opt BKIIOUHTb JIHLIb UeMecoobpasHbili No_Gop yipaxHeHMi, Ha onbite HOKasaBLIHX CBOIO MIpHroslocTh B Mpotecce OGyyeHHA KOMTIOsH- WMH,— C TIpPMMepaMH, NOstCHHTeEIDEBIMH 3aMcuaHHUAMM MH 1eo6xo- JMMbIMa IpHMcdanuamH. OgHako B COCTaB KIMTH BBeRel elite pay cTaTeli MeTOMMYeCKOTO H OTYACTH YHCTO TeOpeTHyecKOro Napak- Tepa. B cyuuuioctu, mpenonapanue KoMMosMuHN B OGjacCTH My3bIKH (xoTs Gb H UHCTO MpakrwyecKoc) He MOXeT ObITh OTOPBalio HH OT Npo6eMaTHKH HayUHOf B AaHHO OGnacTH, HH OT Mpo6jeMa- THKH MeTOMHYeCKOH Hw Negarornueckok B wupo- KOM CMBICIe 9TOrO c10Ba. He caeayer AyMatb, To OnyOANKOBaHHBe NomBeKa Wasay, MHorga B CBOeM pore OOpashoRKie MpaKTMecKHe pykoBoserBa, NOCBALLEHHBIe TEM WIM MpyrHM pasfetam MysbIKaybHOro KCKYC- cTBa MH JIMIWCHHEIe KaKHX-J1H60 CCbIMOK la HayUHbIe MH MeTOQH- KO-TledarorwueckHe OSOCHOBAHHA, MOKAsbIBAWOT YYALOCTh HX @BTO- pos sToro poga npo6semMaM H ABASIOTCH MIOLOM YMCTO SMNUpHUC- ecko negaroruuecko mpakTHKH. B xelicrBuTenbilocTH STO coBep- WeHHO He TAK. Hy xno yuectb, uTO aBTOpL! STHX TpyOB paGoranH B sMOXxy, Korda aBTOPpMTCTHOCTH B BOMpocax HcKyccTBA s1erKO Hpespalianach B ABTOPHTAPHOCTS, H BOMpoc «novemy HMeHHO Tak, a He HHaye> peqKO BcTVIbIBaA B yMax yuaulelicn MO- AOMeKH. 2Jlanee, aBTopEt 9THX YUeOHBIX PYKOBOACTB ObIMM MocTaBeHb repel HeOGXoAMMOCTHIO CleMHOrO HX ONYOJMKOBaHHA NOAHBIM OT- CYTCTBHEM MOdOOHLIX paOoT H NaspeBWel B WUX ToTpebioCTHIO, Sro xe OScTOATCALCTRO sacTaBIAeT H ABTOPAa AaHNO KMurH OTy6- JIMKOB@Tb €€ HE B BHA 3aKOHYEHHOTO H WCNOCTHOTO HayyHoro Tpya To BoNpocam opMoo6pasoBanHA H MY3bIKaJIbHOrO BOCTIH- TaHUA, C MpakTHYeCKHMH YipaxkHeHHAMH B Ka¥ecTBe NpHsor%e- HMA, a B BUNE Psa TeOpeTHuCcKUX raB, «OKpy2XalowX» cOop- HuK ynpaxkncunit, B aToM BUXe KHHKKa ABIAETCA TaBHbIM O6pa30M MeTORHYe- CKAM nlocoGHem npH o6y¥eHuN KOMMOSHILHH, T. €. TPyLOM, No Mpe- WMYCCTBY HMCIOUMM MpakTHyeckH-NearorMuccKkyio Hanpanacu- HOCTS. Tipocmotpes BBOAHYIO CTaTbIO, MCTOAHYeCKHe CTaTbH H MpHMe- qanua K KakKJOMY paagesy, caMble yUpaxHeHHAa H MpHTOKeHHe K PYKOBOACTBY, UUTATeMb CTOMKHETCA C MeTEIM PAXOM BBICKASHI- BaHHH YMCTO TeOpeTHyecKOrO XapakTepa, C H30KCHHCM NPHEMOB AHaJIH3a PABIHYUbIX MOMCHTOB B O6aacTH dopMooGpasowanus. ‘Ho sce 91 akcKypcbt B O6facTb 4uCTOH TeopHH MpHRBeACHEE alec, TABHbIM O6pasoM, Kak HeOOXORHMble KOMMeHTApHH K TeM TelarorMyecKHM MpHCMaM, KOTOPBIe Ma OCHOBe AHTeNbHOTO ONEI- Ta aBTOp PCKOMeHAyer leqaroraM HM yuallMMca Kak MOnToTOBH- TEMbHBIE AA COBEPUICHCTBOBAHHA B KOMMOSHUMH. Takum 06pa30M aBTOpy He MOXKeT GhITh MOCTaBICHO B BAHY, YTO Oa YaCTh Te O- PeTHYeCKHX BOMpOcoB XOBOMbHO MOApOGHO paspaboTaHa, a jupyraad —cuBa.3aTpollyTa us BOBCe He 3aTpoHyra. B cBasu c OTHM HaXogurcst UM cTOpoHa TepMMNomorMyecKan. jaa ueneii, KoTopbie MOCTaBNeHbl B ITOM PYKOBOACTBE, He ObIIO neo6xOMUMOCTH BEIPAGaTbIBaTh Kakyl0-HHOyAb HOByO W Henorpe- IIMMyio CHcTeMy TCpMHHOB. TepMMHONOrHA, IpHHATAA B aHOM PYKOBOACTRC, MOMHOCTHIO. OTpaxKacT CcTecTBeIMOe JI KOMMOsHTOpa BOcIIpHATHe (opm (mpo- ueccyasbuoe), He MpeTenxyaA Ha aGcomoTHyio HM HeocnopHMyio Hay¥HylO ompeenutenbHOcTD. Axtop oB060,HO MOMbSOBaICA TepMHHAMH, AaBHO ycTaHoBHB- IMMHCA B TCOPHH MYSDIKH, CCH OHM NelicTBHTCALHO OTpaxKaloT MpoueccyatbHoe BOCIpHATHe (OpMBL, a TakOKe TCPMUIlaMH, 3aHM- CTBOBaHHBIMA My3bIKaIbHOM TeopHell H3 NcHXONOrHH, usHKH MaTCMaTHKH, B OTHOCHTesIbHO HefaBHee BpeMA H Cc GonbUleli WK MeHbileli yOeAHTeTbHOCTbIO NIPHMeHAeMLIMH B MYSbLIKOBeACHHH. V3 uvicna MeHee yCTaHOBHBUINXca TepMHHOB MOry yKa3aTb Ha CAeNYIOUe: «COMKHYTHIE> M KpasoMKHYTBIe> MOCTpOeHHA; «ABYX- ycToliunies H HH MOHONMTHBIe; HW “ B OTHOMENHH K TipHemMam B copMooSpasoBaHHH; HYKUO OTMETHTb YCOBHOe MPHMCHeHHe TepMuHoOB «ANddepentH- pOBaHHe» HM , « BHe, 4TO ABTOPY B AaMbHCheM Ke Neyero c HeIO AeMaTb; eMy NPHXOAHTes JIMUb Ge3Mepuo cryulaTb KpacKH, MHOra mpuGeraa K cpeycTBaM BHeIUHe AHHAMMsaHH, HOO CMacasch HeooKHAaH- HbIMH KOHTpacTHBIMH comoctaRnenHamMu. HM Bee 3TO B MOAMHEHO: XYOMKOCTBCHHOM TIPOH3BCMeHHH MOET OLITh XYMOXKECTREHHO OM- PaBLauUbIM, H MpOMsBeAcHHe MOXKeT GbiTh NpeBOCXoAIIDIM. Ectb mpouspeaenua Kpaiiie Babe B CMbIcNe TeyeHHA MBIC.1H, HO OGNaqaloulte APYTHMM BEIAlOMMMHCA KayecTBaMH HB CBOeM 15POLE ABISIOMMCCA 3AMCUATENULIMH; CYNLCCTBYIOT, HanpAMep, OpH- PMUaIbIbe BapHayun W’OuAM, B KOTOPLIX TCMa BBISCHSeTCA JIMS B KOHIe, MOCTeMeCHHO BHICBOOOKAAACh U3 CHOMUOH TKAHH, HT. TL. Caenyer 1H M3 aTOrO, NTO Haya AbH BI Kype Mpakruyeckon KOMMOSHIWMK AOUDKEH YYRTbIBATS Bce 3TH ABIEHHA WIM Rare me- aT Wa WHX yuop? Besycaoso ver, Tak Kak Mp STHX YCHOBUAX NayaNLNoe OGy- venue ObwWIO Obt MpHBeACHO K GcoN104HO HATHIMCTHYeCKOMY Ty- muKy. CamocrosteibHble 3aMbicsbl, OTPAKaloWMe NoTpe6uocTH snOxH sUIM SMMHBIe, CBOeOOpasHble CTpeMAeIIMA aBTOpa, Pu Wad H MM KpyMHOTO MacTepcTBa MOryT BbIpakaTeca B MY3bIKAJbHOL pew CTOMb 2%KC cRocobpasio, compowoxAasce WHOrMa yGeauTeb- Hol NepeoueHKoi B CMBICTOBOM SHaveHMH OTAENbHBIX YacTeii xy- foxecrBeHuoro uctoro. B m06omM HeKyccTBe MoTyT 6bITh Ila3sBa- HbI Moyo6Hble ABAeHHA. Ho crpouTh Hayaabuoce O6yucHNe ‘Ha cay- waiX B TOM MAM ApYTOM CMbICe HCKMICUHTEMDHDIX eBa JH nesecoo6pasno. Taunuaiouit KomMiosHTop CaM, KOHedHO, MOHH- MaeT, ITO HaAMUHe WIM OTCYTCTBNe BcTyNeHHA THO MOcMeCIOBUA B TIPOMSBe_eHMM eCTb Beub HeoGasaretbHas. Ho ccaM emy moHa- ROOUTCH COUNHATL TAakOBHIe, TO ON HOJMKCH CXeaTb sTo yOeau- Te1bHO. OH OM KEI 3NATb, KaKOBBI CCOGeHHOCTH ToKasa TeMaTH- veckoro MaTepHasa B STHX WOCTpoeHHsAX. He Bcerga KoMMosHTOpy IpwXOAHT B TOMOBy TeMa WIM MOD: AMHNOe scpHo 6yLynlero MpoNsBeneHuA B NaNOHomee mp OCTOM ee moxase. Unorga npumeaumit B ronopy Mysbikanbupi o6paa HocuT yoke B ce6e ueprn NeocosuaHHoH mpopaborKkn. Hi ropa3no uennee Oyser, cca aBrop cyMeeT OTHECTHCh K HEMY Kak K MOMelITY H3 «pa3pa60TKH» M MpH3aqyMatbem May TCM, H3 “ero Mor 6bI 9TOT 06Pa3 BOSHHKHYTb, KaKOB CFO BOSMOXKUBIi UT p O TO- THN, YeM CCH ON MpuMer stot OOpa3s 3a NepBbit moKa3 TeMB, Tomwexanmi B GamxKaiimem xe Gyayllem ene HOBO- MY YeOokueHHIO. Mysnika—o61actb 3MONHOKHAAM3HPOBAHWOLTO Mb M- aeuna, Mpinenve 2%e MOXKeT coBepuleHCTBOBaTbcA LIKOWON. Exwucrsenhaa yOoynteipliat onopa B O6yYeHHH KomMo3nnnH — nocrwKcie y yrauleroca OGuICsHayHMON YeHOpaseMbHO Mysbi- wanbHol pew. Kora Takonas oOwesnayuMad My3biKaJIbHO-pcqe- Ra B KaKOM-HHuGYAb CMbICIe NOcTpocHHaM. Bce 970 B co- BepUICHHO paBHoii Mepe OTHOCHTCA HM K MysbIKe. Ho MpoHsBeqeHHA gpcoro MacTepa riaBHbIM O6pa3suM TeM HM OTMHYAIOTCA OT TIpo- w3BeNeHHH HeyMeIOrO KOMMO3HTOpa, YTO Kax maa u3 YacTch me- oro GesyKopHSHeIHO COOTBeTCIByeT CBOCMY HAa3Ha¥CHHiO: ecJN aBTOp XOTeM HayaTb CO BCTYMICHAA, TO H MY3bIKa, HaMMcaHHas UM B Havane MbeCbI, MPOH3BOAUT BevaTAeHMe BCTYNUTeN_HOH, a He u3Jaralolelt yoke OCHOBHOM clOXKeT; ecH aBTOP pelllMs NayaTb Tipousperene Ges BeMKOTO BCTYMeHHA, TO M MYy3bIKa B TIpOHsBe- ACHWM He UMeeT MpH3HaKoB «BCTyNUTeDHOCTH>. Y HeyMedbIX 2Ke ' Pedepar, satnranuetit » KoncepaaropHH nm 1902 i, ‘mon nassamyen , Ges yyeTa HHAH- BHAYabHLIX MOTPCOHOCTel yuaticrocd B HOBLIX (popMax MacTep- CTBa, CBAZAHHBIX C HOBBIM HeHHBIM Comepr%KaHHeM (CBOlCTBEHHBIM MOJONLIM TOKOMCHHAM YUAIHXcA), B KOTOPOM yxKe YyBcTBYIOTCA TOTEM MAINO MpucyuyHe eMy PopMb! MacTepcTBa HM BONTOUICHHA. KoveuHo, Bbialouiccd YUHTeAA B OTACTBHDIX caLyYasx OMlyuasH Xapakrep ofapeHHOCTH CBOHX yUCHHKO H B GosbUel HH MeHb- wel CTeleHH YYMTHIBAIM HHAMBALyaMbHOCT yUallerocs B Mporec- ce o6ysenua. Hexotopple Ke Ha MpoTmKeHHH Jonroli menaroruye- CKOM JenTebHOCTH He pas M3MCHAH CBOM Momxon. Tax, PumcKuii- Kopcakon, Kak OH CaM pacCKaSbIBaeT B CTaTbAX O MY3BIKasbHOM o6pasonayuH, «MHOrO pas HSMeHAE CBOIO cHCTeMy Mpcroqapanna M MepexogMs OT MexanTHyecKoro MpecmeOBaHUA BCerO MOMOKEeH- Horo Uiporpammo#t K GobuIeMy HH MeHbIeMy MpHcrocoOeHHIO K AMUHEIM CHoco6HOcTAM yaeHHKa». Jlaa coperckoit neqaroruku B OOacTH KOMMO3HIWMH xapaK- TepHO AMCHHO 9TO MIpHcrocobsmeHHe K HHAMBHLYaMbHbIM OcoGeH- HOCTAM YueHuKa (XOTA H y Hee ObiBaloT penwAHBBI K «Megaroru- YeCKOMY HpecsenoBaHHio MosoxeHHOTO MporpaMMoli» Hu TaKe B dopme ropasyzo Gonee peskoli, yeM 9TO BpeMenamu OLiBano y Ta~ Koro yunTessa, Kak Pumcknii-Kopcaxos). Ho B stom xapakTepHom HAs STOXHK YCTPeMACHHH BHUMAHHA K MHUBHYaIbHOCTH yueHHKa WH CTO 2% XapaKTCPHOH Mepeouenke WeHHOCTeH MO OTHOLIEHHIO "20K Hee MactepcTBa MBI, GesyciOBHO, BpeMeHaMH AOXOMHAN NO He- x*KenaTenbHoH Kpalinocru. Onacanch «cnyrHyrb» Ha4uHHajoulyo MPOABAATHCA WHIUBUYabHOCTh yYalleroca M «HaBagaTb>» eMy yTo-H60 OT alinapaTa «cTaporo MacTepcTBa», MbI MHOrma jaxKe TOPMO3HIM €TO PasBHTHe, KaK Obl NpexocraplAd eMy «BapHTDeT B co6cTBeHHOM coxy». Kak 6p HH 6b caMOOpITCH NayHHaroULHit MYSbIKaIIT — Kak -WHIMBUAYabHOCTh MIM Kak MpewcTaBHTedb, cKaxkem, HalHOHasbHOM rpynMs,— AIK Toro yTOObI HHAMBUAyasb- HocTb 3Ta pasBHBawach HM MIpHHccna HaNGonce O6teCTBCMHO MeH- HIG MATH, MBI HHXONM O6Pa30M He MOMMKHDT 3aKsIOVATH ero Ton &CTEKIAHHBI Kouiak» H TaM Ha6mt0faTb ero MoctereHHbli pocr © HocTOMHNOl onackolt veM-HHGyAb NoMematTh emy. Coperckne HAeX BOCTUTAHMA MONOAGKH B KOMICKTHBC QOJOKUbI WaXOLNTb ce- Ge NomHoe oTpaxkeHHe MB MysbIKanbUOH NeqaroruKe, BO BCeX ee oGnactax. YuauleMycA pablo NMomesHEI H BOsACHCTBHA, HAyULHE CO CTOPONLE TOBapHel, C HX JIMYHOH HAM rpyWwtosol HHAMBUAyaNb- HOCTBIO, H BosselicTBHe YUHTeNA, Yepes KOTOPOTO OH COMpHKacaeT- CA C JOCTHKCHUAMH MeKyccTBa oT ApeBHeHMIMX BpeMeH Mo HacTo- mero MoMentTa, H ake BosmelicrBHe yauTenA Kak MHAMBUAyaTb- HOCTH M Kak Mpexcraputers cBoel smoxu B wcKyccTBe. Ho, o% BHB B CTOPOHE OOUIECTBEHHO-MCHXOJOFUYECKYIO CTOPOHY B 9TOM BO- upoce, o6paTHMca K BONPOCaM KOMMOSHTOPCKOH MpakTHKH, c Ko- TOpol NpHXOMMTCA cTasuKMBaTbCA Haulemy yYaulemyca. Ec emy MpHMeTcA COPMacHO MOMYUCHHOMY sakasy «CMOHTHPOBaTb» omepy AVIA PANHOUCNOAHCHHA, CHCTATL WesecoobpasHble COKpAaulGHHA HK H3MeHeEHHA B ApyTOM KakoM-HHOyb KpyNHOM UIpowsBemenHH WIA HCNOAHCHHA B MaJIONOATOTORTeHHON ayAHTOPHH, NMpHcmocobuTb Ast Sadeta OTPIBKH H3 UbUX-HHGyXb counHenui, opopMUTh My- SLIKy B ApaMATHUCCKOM cicKTakNe,— pasBe He MpHserca emy CO- HOCTABHTh CBOIO HHAMBHAYeMbHOCTh C Yy2%KHM TBOPYECTBOM, MpH- NalerkallHM Tp 9TOM CaMbIM PpasmH4HBIM aT1oxaM? A ecaM mpH- CMOTPHMCA K onepe: pasBe B WOGOH H3 HHX MBI We Halimem slembIit PAX cBoero pora «UMTAT>, COBCPLIGHHO COBHATeASHO NPUBOLMMLIX apropom? Tlecexxa [penpu, Momaprosckaa My3bika 8 MutepmexHn 8 «I]xKopol jame», Mysbika K kyneram Tpuxe B «Onerune>, xXpaMoBaa My3bIKa B «@aycre», oTpblBoK u3 PexBuema Monapra H Apyrue 9veMCHTBI MomapToBcKHx couMHenMit B <«Momapre H Caapepy» Pumcxoro-Kopcakoxa, naponHiunic UnTaTEL B «Som0TOM neryuke» Hn «Meiictep3suHTepax», aBTouTana us «TpHicraHay B «Meficrepsuurepax», BCeBOSMOXKHHE THI HAapOAHO-HatoNaTDHOR nlecHu # nacku y Buse, Meiiep6epa, Pumcxoro-Kopcakosa x s0- 6oro u3 OMepHbIX KOMMO3HTOPOB — pasRe BCC 3TO He Tpc6oBano of abTopos BewHu¥alilero HcKyccTBa mpHcnocobmcHHA K xapaKTe- PY ¥ CTHsI0, HHOTTa coBceM HecBOlicTBeHHLIM aBTopy? Vue rompKo 8 onepe —ppasBe MBI He HMeeM TOMOGHDIX 2KE cayyaewB H B CHM@oHHYecKOli My3bike («Tuab Yaenumuretb» Itpayca # ap.), 1 B oprenpsiol, # BoKaMDHOH (Mapcensesa B pasH4HEIX couMHeHuax Ulymaua u 7. 1.)? 2B omnux cryyasx 3aHiMcTBOBaHHEt =MaTepHav, onno,oTBOpaA JMYHOC TBOPYCCTBO KOMMO3HTOpA, CHT CBOCrO Poza HCXOLHOA TOUKOM HW, BNOAHE CAMBAasICh C OCOGeNOCTAMH KOMMO3HTOpa, KaK Gbt pacrBopsieca B HMX; B ApYrIX — KomuOsHTOp, MpHOmMKaacb K CTHMO W36panHOH HM UATATbI, CaM B SHAUHTeNbHOM cTeneHA MpHenocobseTea K HeMY, Pacnpocrpauad cTHAMCTHYECKMe YepTEt o6moboBaHHOro UM OTPBIBKA 1a BEIO TKAHb CBOCTO MPOH3BCACHHH, M, dake, B OonbUIHHCTBC CAY4aeB KOMMOZHTOpy MpHuxosHTca Kak Gb «6patb B KaBbluKi> IpHMeHeHHYIO HM TuPaTYy, yMeo mpo- THBOMOCTABMIAA €€ OCOSCHHOCTH OCHOBHOMY cTMMO NpoNsReAeHHS. Bo pcex oTHX culydax OT KOMMO3uTOpa TpeGycTcA OrpomHoe Tex- HMYCCKOC YMCHHE Aust YOeMUTeIbNOO NOAXOMa K WATATe H OTXOMA or Hee. V3 seero storo caeqyct, ¥T0 MpsMble NonpeOuocTu mpaKkruye- oKOH KOMMO3HUMM IIpMBOAMT Hac K TOMY, UTOOH, KY AbTUBU- PYA WIAMRUAyaNbIUOe TROpUcCTBO yuaulerocs, Ue H3O0 uP O- BaTb €ro oT Bcero eMy 4Y2K,OrO. A ropopio 060 BceM STOM B CBASH C TEM CTpaxXaMH, KOTOpBIe HHOPZa BEBHBAIOT MOMBITKH MPHBAeIb K XyLoxKecTBeHHOMy yue6- HOMY MpakTH¥CCKOMY SKCMepMMelTy OTPLIBKH U3 TCX HH HHbIX KNaCCHICCKHX MPOUSBCACHH WI OTPbIBKH, COUNIEIMBIE yHHTeCM AIA HX Jaipuelmet npaxtuyeckoh npopa6oTKu yuautumes. B us- BecTHOi (pase yueSHoro Mpouecca OcHOBHOM saqauch ja yueHHKa COBCeM He sBAAeTCA AOCTHAKCHHe aGCOMOTHOH cTHTHCTHICCKOH BbLepxKalnocTu. Couniias, ualipuMep, «BeTylsenae> K KaKolt- HuGyab mbccke [pura, ou cuepsa go6usaetca JIMWb Toro, YTO HasbIBacTCA B H306pasHTCAbHOM MOKYcCTBe «1eMKoli opMbi» (Mbr MpHBOAUAM yKe CYAN, KOrLa KOMNOSHTOp, ead MOAXOM K «IA- TaTe», I@ CTPeMHTCA CaM CTHJIMCTHNCCKH «pacTBOpHTLcA» B Heit). Korewo, 2e1o yunrens—- OTMcTHTD NoAyyaiownces cTHsMeTHUe- CKHe HEYBASKM WM, HaOGopor, NOOLIpHT YYeHHKa 3a yAYHbIe HOCTWKCHUA B CMBICMe CTH. Bnpowem oco6aa poab yuntena Kak yuacTHHKa B TBOpuecKolt paGore yucuuKa, mpeamarawutcro MocneaHomy x MmpopaGorKn OTPbIBOK COGcTBEHHOTO HIM WIOrO COUMHENNA, cBABAIIAa B IacTOs- ILEM PYKOBOACTBE HE HCKIOUNTeENDHO C IleMAMH MpwyyeHua yua- leroca K KOWeKTHBHOMy TBOpYecTBy. OnbIT MoKasam, YTO HayH- HalouleMy KOMMOSHTOpy TOpasyo Jere SKCICpHMCHTHpOBaTb Hay 4y2KUM MaTCpHasiOM, 4em Hay cBouM co6cTacuLM. MH poo6paxe- HHe, H BKYC Y MadHHAWULNX, MaKe MPH Hany orpomnoit OfapeHHOCTH, OGHMHO OTAMUAIOTCA H3BECTHOH HEMOBOPOTAHBOCTHIO, KOCHOCTHIO. To, YTO YcALUao WaHIAIONIMM KOMMO3HTOpOM B KaKOM-TO ONpeACIcCHHOM Bue, Kak Gb We cipco6HO Seite yeuBiaNIsM B BUME CKOsIbKO-HHOYAb HHOM; YY KOTO 2Ke yualemyca He KHM, ECAH OHO BCe 2%Ke MpMBMeKAaTeMb- HO yualremyca (MOMCHT OUCH CYLICCTBCHII), OH MocTenenHo H30LpseT CBoe BOObpaxKenne H BKyC. 223. Ynomanys 0 TOM, 4TO OT Ha¥HHalouyerO KoMMO3HTOpa MpH npopaGorke HM pa3sqHaIx yupamuenHii He TpeOyerca c TMI H- 3aMWA, MB He CKasamH eme Bcero. Yuammniica mpexne wBeero HOJDKEH ObITh CBOGOMEH B cBoei padoTe oT TpeboRaHHa OGnsaTeAb- HOTO Nonpaxkanuia ueMy Ob! TO UH Obi; ON AOMKEH ObITh TakxKe cBOOOREH OT CeLORANMA KaKuM-1H60 WKOAbHLIM mpabu- nam '. TombKo B 9TOM CAyYae cCOrmacve yHCHHKa Ha PYKOBOACTBO uM B OOjacTH TROpYecTBa GyneT HCKpeHHAM; TIpopadaTbiBan Te WIM pyre gaaw4a 10 KOMMOSMUMH, On OyAcT UYBCTBOBaTb ce- 6a KoMMosiTopom. Wuave nemu Kypca mpaxTHuccKol Komi03HIMH He OyAyT ROcrumiyTH, Tak Kak yyauniica B OBOHX paGoTax He 6yzer «camm coOoii», a mpHoGpetenHoe ymeHve He 6ygeT CaH- BaTBCA Y HETO C COOCTREHMBIMM TROpYecKHMN NoTpeGHOcTAMH ocraHetes 6e3 mpyMeneiua. Ho B 3TOM-TO HM TpyqoOcTb: He 3a- CTABIAA YUAMlerOCA CICMOBATb paBusaM M He TpeOys OT Hero Noypaxanua Kakomy-u60 OGpasuy, MBI BOsOxKHAM Obl Ha Hero yepecuyp OoJbILylo OTBETCTBEHHOCTH, MPeATORKHB COUHHAT cpasy Ke UeMbHbIe MY3bIKANDHBIE KOMTIO3HIWH co Bee mpHcymei HM MHoronmanopoctbio. Ws storo BLIXO, TONDO OMNH: yuaulniica COUHHACT MY3bIKY WeMPCMEHHO B CBOSOAHOM, 2%KHBOM CTHWIe —TOM, KOTOpbIii OTpaxKacT ero MY3EIKAaMbHBIe MOTpeOHOcTH H CTeTeHb ero MY3bIKAIHOFO Pa3sBUTHA, HO TO, UTO eMY MOpyyaerca, ABMAeTCA TO MOpbl RO BPeMeHY AMIN oOprauuuccKoi YacTbIO My3bIKabHOTO nesoro. Ha nepperx mopax yaHTeb Mp STOM sBsACTCA Kak Ont HHWUNATOPOM cCosmaiomeroci mponsBereHus. Cosgapas, uanpHMep, rapMOHHYeCKyio KaHBy, CHOcoOcTBYIONyIO H30UypeHMO MesoaMyeckoro BOOOpaxkeHua YYeHHKa, OH DO H3BeCTHOH cTeNeHH Mpeqonpemerer MiIOrHe NOBOPOTE! CO3LaBaeMbIX YYCHHKOM MevIO- MH (XOTA KOMWYCCTBO MBICJIMMBIX MCJIORHYECKHX NOCTPoeHHH | Maxke WX THOR Ha OcHoBe OgNOi H TOM xe TapMoHMH SearpaHHy- HO); OAHOBpPeMeHHO YIHTeNb AaeT CBOIO NapMOHMYECKyIO cxeMy YueHHKY, YLa0HB y2Ke B HCH OCHOBHbIe TeXHH4eCKMe TpyANOCTH OOseryan STHM YUCHHKY COUNHEHHe MewO_HH B KayecTBe CBOOO- Word TONoca, HE NOAVHHSHOMerocA «, XOTH WH YMeBUICH CosqaBaTb ONPOMIILIC H KHUaMMUNbIC MOOTHA TAM, THE OU BXOAHI B COCTaB SaMLICMa KOMHOsHTOpa, HO He cTpe- MHBUICHCH K HH AMH3MY Kak raaBHOh WeHHOCTH KH s1060B- HO BOCHponsRoAMBIel Mpoutoe cRoero Hapoga c ero cnpanalH- SIMM H pagocTsamMH WH NpHposy cBoei poHHbI C ce KPacoraMH. Ho Bee sto Moctpoenxe npomaravgzucToR suCprcTH3Ma B MY3BI- KC TeYKOMLIGICHHO B CylecTBe H UITO 6e.tbIMH HHTKaM B TeH- denunn. Pesosrouus npexkze Bcero co3qaeTCA HapogoM, JIOAbMH. A HH 0 Hapojublx MaccaXx, HM 06 OTACADIIX AMIHOCTAX HB Ha- PO1a HC MOXACT TOROPHT HCKYCCTBO, KoTOpoe B Temax-oGpasax WCHHT IHWIL YAOGCTBO Ai CIVIETOHHA, Mepensereiis, cwiaBACHHA M pacmtapaexus. Tputom xe pepocouna He ecth omHosHauubiii Npouecc, Kakoii-To 3apance NoGeLoNocHD paspyWTenbHbIi Mpo- der m0 HapoaHiim menntoctam! B pcBomounn ecTh co3naTcAbHO MPOTHBOGOPCTBYIOULHe CHbI M ECT TOPATHC HM MovMBIe JO6BH HCHABHCTH CHOpbl O UCHHOM M HeleHHOM B HaporHo AusnH. TH MHKAKOTO HHYeM He 3aTOPMOKEHHOTO ABWKEHHA R PEBOJUOUHH HeT, HM MeHee BCero NoxoxKa ona na Geszyuiipie MOCTPOCHA My3bIKAHTOS-9IepreTHCTOB, H3 Mpa SMONHOHATbHO- PO IpH3HAlOULNX AML IMOMMONAAbUBIC BHAMMOCTH, cBAsAIILIe © OCOGeHHOCTAMH TeXHUWW3Ma: BOSNeHCTBHe CHAOBBIX 4 [BHTa- TesMbHBIX KONTPacTOR H T. Tl. TIpumenenne naposueix Ha penosonyonnbIX TOM aA passay- UbIX YYCOHBIX YpPaxKHCHHH (ibyr, KalloMoB, MaccakasiMH), CaMO Td cebe aKeMaTCbHOC HOBMECTBO B Mearoruke, OAHaKO, MoxKeT ObIT> erKO MpeBpauaemo B 3allluTHOe OpyrKHe MOMHHOFO (popMasnama. Moxa sto yipaxHeHHe, BCe 9TO XOpOIO, ToabKo Obl He cTasa MOJOJex%Kb MPHHHMATh 3TH ynpaxHeHHa Bcepbes KaAK MY3BIKAIbUDC MpONsBe Rens, a ene uyxknure smoxe. Beab Hapoambie MesoqHH B 9Tux paboTax , OCYULCCTBIAN JMilb TOUHBIE pacuerit, MpexyKasal- HbIe ycTpoficTBoM caMoli TeMbI H COOOMICKIILIMH HM MpaByaaMu. Aa we, BHporeM, OMBITHLUT pPyKOBouNTeM Kacca KOHTpanyHKTa CaM KaK-TO TOBOpH, 4TO OH H «6esqapHoro Aypaka» UayyuT co- qUHATD BeHaWaTHromocHble “MoTeTEI! B cBoio OuCpeb, OBTAKeR «cucTemolt>, «Seazapunit zypak» SyzeT o6ytaTe 9TOM TpemyApo- CTH TAKOBBIX 2K, NO HapsiAy ¢ UMMM, K HecuacTBIO, H Joell c Ta- nautom! A u3Bombre-Ka YCAbIMLaTb Bce, YTO Denaercs B ABe- MagWaTHroTOCHOl TKAHH, Ma elle Mp COBEPIIICHHO BLIXONOINCH- HbIX MeJIOMHAX, UMKyMa HE PBYLIAXCA, HO MOTyILHX ObITh Mpyea- KEHHBIMH HW TYa MW Choa, CAOMKCHAIMH, BeIYHTAeMbIMH, YMHODXa- OMBIMH, 2CJIMLIMH... Hanpacuo cenarpes 3zecb Ha Tlanectpuuy, Baxa, Tengenat flake sru seruuaiimue nonuonncthr o6xonnANch B OrpoMiIOM CombIIMHCTBe CROHX MpOHsBerTeUMH MeHbILHM KOTHMeCTBOM To.0- COB, H He MPHXOAHTCA COMHEBATHCA, TO COUHHACMYIO MYSBIKY CAb MATH, HH, TOUHee, COUMHANH WH TO, YTO cABUUaTH. To Kpalinelt Mepe 1y¥lMe H3 MX MpOUsBeACHHH, RUBYLINX yoKe cOTHH ner, HOCAT Bee Cem YCaHWAaHHO H Tray6okKO npo- ayBcTBOBanHOom MysaKu. VW na npumep c Berxozenom He HaglmexuT ccpimaTecs. Mbi, KOHeYHO, BIIpaBe MpemcTaBHTs cee, UTO, HeBSHpasl Ha BeMHKOe COBEpUIeHCTBO BHY T pe HHETO Cayxa y Berxosena, rayxora Metlana eMy CHO CabILaTbh noxpo6uoctH: 2BB Mo3qHuX ero counHcHHAX. Ho MBI 3Ha0M, Kak 2KECTOKO crpamat ‘OH OTTOFO, ITO HE MOXKCT YCubILATh CBOK COUMHCHHA B TOANHH- HoM 3ByYaHHH! OH Me MCNLITbIBal 6El STHX cTpagaHAll, ecmM Ob XOTS B KaKOii-MH60 Mepe C4HTAa/, ITO My3bIKa CyukecTByer He WIA calyxoporo BocnpuaTHs! Tlyctb ue NogyMaior, 4TO MMMMyNIHi aHHEIe cnpoKH—- spar NOAMPOUMCCKOH MY3bIKH H Bpar yacOuoro NpoxoARLeHHA KONTpa- slyHKTa crpororo cTata. Cam 1¢ yoeHueM padoral Hak KOHT- pamly#KkTomM crpororo crud B xsacce y P.-Kopcakoza. A ue pas- peulad UHOrAa MaKCHMaMbUO CAOXKUBIX 3ananult u Ne Mepexoaua MpeAenOB MATH- WecTHrosocuOro MHcbMa. Ho # GplBan cyacTIMB, KOrAa YAaBalOCb Mp OTHOCHTeAbHOH MpocroTe CBO6OLHO cOuMHeH- HOH MCMOMHM H MONYWAaiOUMIXCA TApMOHMYeCKHX COveTAHHAX j0- OMBaTCH MYSbIKAIbHOK ApKOCTH H MomHipoununocTH! Mue mpo- CTO Raxke HC MPHXOAMTO B TOTOBY, YTO MOXHO HCYTO COMHHATD, He CABIMa nonysaiouetica Mysuiku! Bean, ecau aBTop He CABIIMT cuocit MYSbIKH, YTO oke B Heli ycubiuaT Apyrue?! Camoe onacnoe 8 SaHATHM Ha KOHTPAllyHKTOM He Wa OCHOBe CMYXOBOTO, a Ha OCHOBe SpHTEAHOTO KONCTPYHPOBAMA H TOMBIX PACHeTOB TO, ITO, MIpWBLIKad K STOMY MCTOMy COIMHMTeILCTBA BO BpcMaA yYeOuLIX YIPAKUeUMi, MONOALIC KOMTIOZHTOPEI HAUMHaIOT HB CBOGOTHLIX CBOHX CO4UMHEHHAX, TOKASBIBAeMBIX CAYMATETAM, HCXOAUTH He 13 SMOLMMOHANbHO-CMLICMOBLIX 3a, aHHii, MOpoxKaIOULUX WKABLIE My- SHKANBABIC OOPAsbl, a U3 Tex 2ke GYMaxXKHO-SpHTeAALIX UpUMe- POK H pacucToR, OpyAyA MevOAHAMH, NopoxAaeMBIME He TBOpye- ko HeoGxogHMOcTHIO, a yXOOcTBOM TIPHMeKeHHa! Ecau KT0-HMOyib M3 HaYHalOULNX KOMMOSHTOPOB He CABILTHT MATH- WeCTHOMOCHOH TKAHH, iYCTb ypaxkKisercaA Han AByxX U Tpexromocuol (cmyx ero BMOcICACTBHH (MOXeT PasBHTbCA), HO Bee, Hay eM paGoTacT KOMMOSHTOP, OH MO/IKCH OTJIMYHO CIIBI- Wath H 4yBcTBOBaTb. Mnave on tpyauTca Baycryo. Mpxo6perer- Hoe yMeHHe emy He MpHrogurca B Synyutei ero TBOpyecKo Aea- TeNbHOCTH, HI %Ke 9Ta ACATCNbNOCTh GyzeT AMD KasaTECA TROpUeCcKoH. Ecm Obl ¢ JHYNO ysHan, ¥Po Negaror, O6yyaloumit MHororo- aocHoMy MIMcbMy, CaM He caBIMHT MysbikambHol TKaHM, KOTOpOH ‘OH ABUETCA HHHUHATOPOM, A Ob, Gy Ha TO Y MeHA MpaBo, Mo- rpe6oRat yaature Taxoro pyKOBONHTeNA. Tipu Beex ycroBusx a cquran Opt Gosee wemecoobpasHbIM Ha- ‘uNaTh paGory Haq cHoxmRHOMOMMoHHYeCKUM MHOTOroNOcHeM Tlo- cule TOrO, KaK B y¥allleMca y2Ke OKpeMHYT HaBLIKU PoMOcpoItHO-rap- MOHHYecKoro qpopMoo6pasonallma — Toro MeTOMA SIMOMHONATHSH- POBANHT MYSbIKaMbIOPO MBIIVIGHHA, IIpH KOTOPOM Jerue jOCTHY- nyTh yOexmatoueh MysbikabHo-pexepoH O6pa3HocTu, ¥eM TPA CHOAHOTONMPONMIECKOM MHCbMe, M MPH KOTOPOM 2%KH3HEHHEIe 8a- TleyaTaeHus KOMNO3HTOpa MeHee HeiiTpaMayloTca o6s3aTebHO- ‘CTHIO ONpeMeCHILIX TEMATHYCCKUX MH KOHCTPYKTHBHEIX pacueToB. He pasqeaas, Kak 9TO SICIO H3 BCeTO BEILeCKasalHOro, BOsSpe- 29Hut Na MYSbIKY KOMMOSHTOPOB-KOHCTPYKTHBUCTOB H — MpecTaBurerei MpoTHBONONOAKHOTO HANPaBAeHHA B MYSHIXAMLIIOM HCKYCCTBC, MY3EIKAHTOB, MPH3HAIOMHX B LaHOM MOKyCcTBe O0NK THI BbMUeCKH SMOUMiI, BOTTOMAeMBIX B HeACHLIX, pacmuLIBya~ THIX O6pasax,— Kak B CHsy NoHo HeBepHocTH Store onperere- HHA CHeLMbUKH MYy3bIKaIbHOPO HCKYCCTBa, TAK H B CHJY TOFO, ITO STOT MOAXOA K MYSEIKe COBEDIIEINO YHITOAAeT BCTKYIO BOSMOrX- Hocth "eM-s1#60 ToMoUL HadyMHalouwM. Ecai 2axKc MpHsHatb Bo3- MOXKUOCT OGYUATS MePCKRABAHHAM, TO yKe BOMMOMATh HX B MYSBIKe HHKaK He Hay4uTb Ges MPH3HaHHA B MY3bIKa/IbHOM KYCCTBE YETKUX, A He PaCMIbIBYATHIX OOpa3soB-KoucTpyKuUll. He OUMOHAIH3M Kak TaKOBOH IpOTHBOMOCTABIIEM MbI BOS3PelHsIN (PopMasncToB, a MpusHaHMe My3bIKU HCKyCCrBOM MYSbIKaJIbHO- odpasHolt pew, B MpeKpacHbIX MY3bIKaJIbHO-3BYKOBbIX KOHCTPyK- , NHAX COOOUIAIOMIMM 3anevaTeHHA H MpHpogH, H YeMOBeYecKOrO Gita, HM YYBCTRA, HM MBICIH. Oro BosspelHe Wa MYySbIKy, Upeyulee psy Kpynuciiwux KOM- NO3HTOPOB B MHpOBOl! MysbIKaNbHOl KycIbType, OFCHb APKO Gpic10 BEIpaxeHO BO Beeli TROPYeCKOH AesTeNbHOCTH GombIIMHCTRA Bes KUX KOMMo3uTOpos Pocewu. H, MoxkeT GuITs, OCOGeINO APKO ¥ Puwcxoro-Kopeakona, koTopuili cymes cro oGocHoBaTb MB UacTHT- HO COXpaifMBIMuxca ero padorax u gaMcTKAaX NO MYySbIKaJbHoii’ SCTETHKe, H B CBOHX yYeOHbIX Tpy4ax, M, HAKOHEL, B OAHOM 3aMe~ YaTeNbHOM MHCbMe, alpecoBaNHoM Kk OTUY OANOTO u3 ero yueHH- KOB, SaHIITepecoBaBIleMyca ycnexaMH CBOerO CbIHa H Hake 1aMH,. KOTOPLIC Boyarasd Ha HCrO Cro sHaMCHHTLIM yunTenD. «Ckaay Bam KacaTeapHo Ballero china cvemyioutee. He HOMWIEKUT HUKAKOMY COMIEINMO, 4TO ON HMeeT 3HAYHTeMBHBIC MY3bIKaT bHEC cmoco6HocTH H YTO On GyACT COUMHATE T1aaKo, M1aBHO, cBO6O,HO H IcrKO, HO H3 3TOFO BOBCe He cueayeT, YTO U3 Hero BBIiiMeT SAMe4YaTeMbHBLT KOMNO3HTOD: Teneph, 10 Kpaitnet Mepe, A He BINKY WIA 9TOTO MocTATOU- HO ACHBIX MPH3HAaKOB, HO 9TH AaINHIe MOTYT B NeM TOTOKH- TeMbHO pasbuTbca. Cmpocure ero caMoro: Cc pasnHTHble BHCUIHHC ABICHHA, HANpHMcp, MpMpora, pasmmaHEIe ayuICR- HBIC BNeUATICHH, MOYePMHYTHIe 13 KASH, PaxocTb, orop- WCHHA H 7. IL, WAM UTeHHe XOPOWHX JUTepaTypHIX MpoNaRe- Nennit Bos6yxLAIOT B WeM MYSLIKANbIIbIC MBICM H OXOTY TBOpPYeCTBY, TO MOXKUO CKasaTb TOUTH UaBEPO, YTO 43 Hero. 6yrer Oouee HH MeHee xopommit xKomosuTop. Ecan Ke * 80ero YBU€KaeT TOMDKO ONHO yMeHMe H TeXHMUCcKKi MHTepeC, TONLa BPAA JH (PASOBbETCA B HICM UM BIOCTeEMCTBHH UCTHHHO xyloakectBenHoe uyscTBo. Usyraa moGpocopecruo eno, oco- GeHHO MpH ero OTVIMYHEIX CHOCOGHOCTAX, OH BO BCAKOM caly- yac MOXKeT MOCTHYb TOPO, YTO GyAeT COMHHATE BecbMa 10 6- pokauvecTBeHHO, Tak, 4TO, OBIT MOET, TpyzNO 6y- AeT OTIMYNTH WacTOMMee OT NOAACAbHOTO, HO 9To Korga-1mOyAb uenpemertHo Buitger Hapyoxy. Topajou- UBIX KOMNO3KTOPOB Tak MHOro B HAaCTOsIee BPeMA, HO HacTo- AUX, WAKE He OO bX, TasaHTOB TaK Mano. Bo Beakom cnyyae, yuutbcs caemyer. A cboprenbano MOKHZaTb He ro- ATCA; O UPpaeT HeAypio, HO He HayxO saGbIBaTb, HPO, OCO- GeHNo B MpexkHee Bpems, XOpOWHii KOMMO3HTOp Gow Hu xO- POWWHM BHPTYOSOM H 8TO OAHO Apyromy MoMoraer. Butckasan Bam see, kak yMea. Bonpoc 0 TawanTawBocTH H TexiiKe BECbMa TCMHBI BoMpoc...» |. 19 centaGpa 1886 r. C. Merep6ypr. Pumcxud-Kopcaxos ConepxKaureeen B nucbMe P.-KopcakoBa MpH3HaHHe Toro, ¥TO PaBULIM MpH3HaKOM KOMMO3HTOpa Kak XYMOKHHKA sABMAeTCA cTpemeHHe M cnocoGHocTbh Y6CauTeIBHOTO AIA OKPYy2KAaloWNx 3a- NevaTAeHMsA B SBYKOBLIX O6pazax H KOHCTPYKUMAX MHOTOOOpasHBEIX BOCNPHSTHH BHeLIIcro 1 BIYTpCluero MuUpa, ycTallabAHBaeT mpsA- MY!0 CBA M@KAY WCKYCCTBOM KOMNOSHTOpa H XKHSHBIO, MpoTeKa- fomeii BoKpyr Hero MH B HM caMOM, Me@xKLY MY3bIKOH 4 ApyrHMy HCKYCCTBAMH, MpHposol uv oGmecTBeHEIM 6yITOM. Myapika, cornaciio 8TOMy Bosapellio, MMceT «3eMLIyI0 OCIIOBy> H SABAACTCA CpeACTBOM OOMEHUA MEOKAY MOALMH, H3LIKOM, KaK A3bIK APYTHX HCKYCCTB, KaK M BCe ASbIKH, Ha KOTOPHIX TOBOPHT ucTOBeyeCcTBO. STO, C OLHOM CTOPOHDI, Kak Obl HH3BOAHT MY3LIKy c TOPO MbeLecTata, Ha KOTOPHI BOSROTWAN €C TOMM WIBIX BOSape- HHH, yYTRepXLAaBUIAX «OormecTBeHHy!o» MpHposy STOPO HCKyccTBa, ac Apyrofi— Bbicoko MpHtoqunMacr ee’ 3HayeHHe, coBepleHno OTPluad «HectHoco6uOcTh» ee K H306paxeHMIO AelicTBUTeAbHOCTH H POND OMOWMOHATHSM MY3bIKAIBUEIX OO6PagzoB, Mo cy*xK- ACHMIO ONHHX, H MOMHyIO HX GOecconepxaTenpHoOcTs — No cyxKAe- HMIO_ApyrHx. TipusHaBaa Bmccte c Tem H TO, ¥TO YeAOBeKa, OGMaZaroulero HadMeKalyMU CHOCOOMOCTAMH, HHTepecyrorleroca MyYsbIKaJIbHOH aMTepatypoit # JocnaTouHo Tpyjocnoco6Horo (1axKe CCA y Hero HW HET MOMAHKO TROPYeCKOrO MO_XoMA K HCKyccTBy), MOXKHO HayWHTb XOPOWO COUHNAT, HacTOMbKO XOpoUto, 3TO 1 Tueowo x MH, A. Wnaxanuy, Ubrr. no xnure A. H. Pusiexaro-Kopcakona «H. A, Pumexuii-Kopcaxon», Mooxsa, 1936 r, Bun. 3, erp. 21—22. atMOO GyeT WoKe 10 omn6Ke MpHHATa cro AOCTHKeHNA 3a TBopueckue, P.-Kopcaxos gaer moats, ITO OM CcoBep- MeO He OTPHUAcT OSpasoBaTcMbHOTO 3HATeHUA AIMTETBHOTO My- 3bIKabHO-KOHCTPYKTHBHOTO aKcHepuMenta. Ja OTpullaTh ero H HEBOSMOKHO, YUXTHBAA POb BOSHHKAIOIMMX BO BPeMEIIM SBYKOBBIX MYSBIKAIBHEIX KOHCTpYKUMi. OW JL OTPANAT 3a STUMH ynpax- HENMAMH, Kak M 3a BEIPOCHIKMH B pesyeTaTe oBaqCHHA HMM TIPOHSBeReHHAMH (HHYeM He CBASAHHBIMH C KASHI), HaTHUHe XYROMeCTBCHHOM 3HAYHMOCTH. Ho ecaM MEI He MOXKEM HIHOPHPOBATh B 3aHATHAX C MOMOAbI- MH KOMMO3HTOpaMH ynpaxKieHua B OOMaCTH MYy3bIKaIbHOTO KOH- cTpyUpOBaHHA, CAeMYeT WH HS 9TOTO, YTO CaMBIe yIpaxHeHHA ROs- MHI HEMP CMeNHO Obit TAKUMH, KAKMM OHM OHWIH B XV—XVII nou 8 Hayane XVIII sexa, “4 “TO BepulMHbIe Zo- cTHOKeHMA B OOACTH CHOAHOTO NOABMXKHOTO KOHTPaTyHKTa H tpy- PH MOJKIbE CHHTATBCA HM ANA HaWlero BPEM@HH OCHOBHLIMH Bexa- MM B QOcTHKeIIHH MacTepcTBa (Kak 9TO cuuTan JIapoul u Bce ero TocHeqoBaTesH). ITO ABANETCA OTHIOAL He MOKasanHnm. TIpy Beex YcHOBHAX, ECAH H MpHAaBaTh axe Gompuce siareHMe oTuM ym- paxHenvamM (KaK 1 THUO CHHTaIO, le B Hataubibtit MepHom 3a- HATH MO KOMNO3HIHH), TO MOH Ke CYIWICCTBOBATh HM TP y- THO ynpaxkveuus, HMCIOLIMe HasHadeHHe cipopMupoBaTb B yua- leMcH HavaJbHylo basy B MaCTepCTBe KOMNOSHLUM, NOHNMaeMolt KaK Oj[HO M3 MOIINIBIX CPeACTB YeMORCIecKOrO OOIeIHA, KaK CBOe- oOpasiblit 1SbIK My3bIKambIBIX O6pa3zoB, kak Pub, BONE CpaB- HMMaa C pe4biIO, BEIPaaeMol cnobaMH, MU He MeHee yOenuTeNDHAA JIA _YeTOBeYeCKO Maccbl. Tlauuas Knwra, mpopaGaThiRaBulaica Ha MpoTMKOHHM JeCATH- aeruit a Bicpspe onyOmHKoBaitHad B 1941 ogy, MO OCHOBHEIM YCTaHOBKaM BCeLEO TIpHHaqekuT K Kpyry wyeli o6 ucKyccTBe KOMMO3HUMH, TAK IPKO BLIPAKEHHbIM B MPOUTHPOBaHHOM ItMcbMe P.-Kopcakosa, # NpemcraBiseT co6olo NombiTKy, M0-BHAMMOMy, HepByl0, MpeLOXUTS BHMMAHHIO Megarorop (Hh CaMHx o6yuai0- WHXCA KOMMO3HUHM) cOGpalHe cooTBeTcTByIOIWMX ynpaxueHnit. Bropoe u3qaHve KHMTH He TOJbKO AOMOAHACT STO coOpaHne B PaSHLIX pasfemaX, HO BO BBOAHBIX H MOACHHTENbHLIX WaCTAX YTOWHAeT OCHOBHDIE WeH LaHHOrO Tpyma.METOQONOFHA KYPCA Pasgea I CounneHve MenofHit Ha OcHOBe AanHOro, cxemMaTHYeCKH W3I1OKEHHOFO, FapMOHHYeCKOrO NOcTpoeHHs Yuauiies ynpaxuseTcs B COUMMCHHH pasHOTHMHbIX LCOCTHLIX, BOKAIbIIAX WH HHCTPYMelTaJbULIX MCIOAHH: O MpHydaerca 3a- GorHtbcn © KayCCTBe 4 CORepxaresbHocTH TeMaTHyeCKOrO MaTe- puiata, O ero pasBUTHH, O JMHHAX HanpwKeHUA, O AOCTMKeRHH KYJbMHHANMH HOT, 2; Ma MpakTHKe on yOexaeTca B OrpoMHOM KOIHUCCTBC COBEPMENO pasl006pasHbIX BO3MOXKHOCTell, KOTOpHIC 4O Toro H He NPHXOAHIM eMy B rosoBy. Tlauuas rapmonna Bo36yxaer ero BooOpaxenue. Craxen- Has OMMTHOH pykoH yYuTeNA, Oa MpexcTaBAAeT Npounnii rapmMo- HMYCCKHH OCTOB HWe6oJbUIOTO MOcTpocHHs! M CHHMaeT c yyauero- ca 3a60TH 0 « wav OOpaTHo — B COWHHCHH HavasbHBIX MocTpoeHHit K «norynepHoqam» yTpepxqaiomjero XapakTepa, KONTpacTupyID- WHX TIO XapakTepy HocTpocHHA K TaHllOMy 3aKoNYeUlOMy OTPBIB- KY; B COTHHCHHH BapLpoRaunoro Han OGoraueHHoro sveMeHTa- MM M3 Cpegueii YacTH WOBTOPeHHA AANHOTO OTPBIBKAa H, HaKOHeL, B COWMHEHHM cpeaHeli YacTH, MpexcraBnmoulell pasBuTe anemen- 70B AauHoro NocTpoenns. Pesysprat, K KOTOpOMY AoJOKHa MpHBccTH pabora Hag ZaNUbl- MH pasqelamy, cBOAHTCA K YMeXMIO; oOcOsHaBaTb ocruraemoe pasiune MeakLy OTHOCHTeABHO ycTOHUNBEIMH 1 AWHaMWecKuMH SUCMEHTAMH, AHHAMMSHPOBaTh («KHILeTHSHPOBath») B MYSEIKAIb- HOM Wellom ycToHaHpHe 9NeMCHTH HW NaoGopoT — «craTHsupo- BaTb> QICMCHTLI HeycTohyuBLIc, pasiM4HbIMH croco6bamu zocTH- TaTb YOOMTeIDHOCTH B BbIPAKeHHH CMbICCROH HesaKOHVeNNOCTH HW SMONMOHAMbHOTO HaNpAKeHHA TAM, re 9TO HYAHO, H HaobD- por, B ApyrHX ciyyaax —sakouyeHHOcTH K yTBepsAMTenLHOCTH (lloab3ysch HM TYT H TAM OCHOBIbIM MaTCpHasOM MpousBeycHHa, a ue MatepHaiom ciyyalinbim # HelrppadbuLiM); paamuHDIMH cno- co6aMM pasBURaTS CROLL MIM YyXOll MAHHbI TemMaTiHyecKHH MaTc- Pua; B KOMeUHOM HTOTe YMeHHe COWNHHTh CaMOCTOATCMbHYIO Mbe- cy, He Kpynnyto no dopme, Ho Cesyxopusxeimo pupaxxaromyio 3a- MLICCI aBrOpa. = Ecru yuecrb IIpH STOM panee ZOcTHTHyToe yMCHC B CMBICTe oOpallenua C OTAeADHO MenogHel H 3aGoTLI oO daKType mMpousne- ACK, TO HYXKHO MPH3atTb, WTO pesybTaToM Hayes xKypca ABMTCH NOMNOE OBNATEUME SICMCHTApHO! TCXHHKO! KOMMOSIUAH. Kype stor 8 geitcTBHTeMbHOCTH TOMOr ObICTpo cTaTh ma HOTH UeOMY PAY MOMOLBIX KOMNOSHTOPOB, H3 KOTOPHIX HeKOTOpHIe HpHoOpenH yxKe SiayHTeMbHy!O wsRecTUOCT. Pasymeerea, Te 3 HHX, KOTOpLIe PHPOTeNM Kk KPYTHbIM opMaM H BBIBMNYHCb BrocueACTBHH Kak aBTOpb! KPyMHBIX NocrpocHHit, B SonbIUAHcTBE caysaeB ene HeMamo paGoTanH mosxKe B OGaacTH HomnpoHHH 1 OpkecTpoRKH HM CielMatbHOl OSaBouNOw TeXNMKN B KDYIHOM MYSLIKAIBHOM (POPMOOOpasoRaiHH; AA HCKOTOPHIX 2Ke, IPH Me- Mee KPYMHLIX SaalMsaX, KYPC STOT OCHYKUT NOAHO! 1exUMYCCKO 6a30ii 4x KOMMO3HTOpcKOl HeaTeMbHOCTH. Menoguucckue THM M cbaxTypHple = pasHOBuAMOcTH, cocTaB- AsoulMe MaTepvan yrpaxKnemMii To MepBBIM ABYM PasmesaM, KO- Me€MHO, HC HC¥epNIBalOT BCeX BOSMOXKHOCTCH B STHX .O6NACTAX, a MX M TpyHO Grito Gur yuects. Ynpaxkucunti, cobpannerx agecb, HOCTAaTOUHO AAA OGpasoBakua TexHNKM OOpalllenva c MenOAMYE- CKHMM rojlocaMH. B WaxKOM OTIIBHOM caytae pyKOBORHTeIIO hpexocrapaserca onycruTh KakHe-tu60 us ynpaxknenwi, ccaH OF CHHTaeT HX HEHYXHLIMH, HIM MOMOMIT PYKOBOLCTBO cule HOBBI- Mit THIAMH ynpaxxeHuil. To %e TIPHMeHHTeNbHO KO Bropoll yacTH (pasnenst III—VII): 8 pyxopogcrBe BLIfemeHEI Te S1eMeHTEI cop- Moo6paz0BaHHa, yMestoe OGpallicHue C KOTOPHIMH, € TOUKH spenus 3 85apropa, ABJISeTOA itaHGoNee CYILECTBEINILIM Aad mpHobperennsa TexHMueckol Ga3sLI. Pasymcetca, 4 34CCb BO3MOX%KHO GIO 6bI Bhi ACICHHC CLIC pAXa SIGMEHTOB AIA yNpaxKHeHHH, H, OMATb-TakH, TOAbSOBAaHHe PYKOBOACTBOM MpeLocTaBsneT YULTeMO 3HAIHTeAMb- , nyo ceoGoxy mHuHOH MHuLMaTHBEI. STO xKC KacacTesH H TIpHBORH- MBIX B KHHPe MpHMepoOB Kak WB KsaccHYeCKOH MYSLIKH, Tak H HS MponenanHprx ysamumucs pa6ot. Mexee Bcero 2enavesbHO, YTO- Obl O1HM H Te 2%Ke OOPasbI MOCTOAHHO CNYKHIH MATepHasOM HT ynpaxnenut, OctaBuTb pykoBoscTBO coBepmieHHo Ge3 npHMcpoB OblO Shi Hetlenecoo6pasiio. OcoGeHHo Movesiiit OHM JIN TeX, KTO GyNCT MOML3I0BATCA PYKOBOACTBOM B MopAAKe caMooGpasoBanua. Tipu Haman xe pyKOBO_MTeTA— ero Jen, HapALy c yKasaHHEI- MH 3CCb IIpHMepaMM HAM B3aMeH HX, HaXOLMTb B AHTepatype Ho- Bele OOpasibt H COUMHATh coOcTBeNIBIC.HAMYANbHbIA KYPC MPAKTHYECKOM KOMNO3HILAH Pasgen I COMMHEHHE MEJIOQHA 1. Counnenve Meaoguit ua bone AaNHoro PapMonWuecKOrO HoO- crpoennat. Meuaoaun (no co6crsexHoi crpyxtype): a) COMKHYTBIe, MepHomM¥ecKMe BOMPOCHO-OTBETHBIE 10- ctpoexua (mpum. 1, 2a) HAH MOHOSHTIOe NOcTpoenve ¢ KaLalcoobpasHLim 3akoue- HHeM Toro MIM MUOrO THNa (mpHM. 26, 4a); 6) pasoMKHYTHIe (CeKBeHTHBIe) MocTpoeHHH, «OCTHHAaT- uble> MeroOAMH-NoneRKH (pHM. 3, 46, 6a, 6x); B) KOMOHHNpPOBAHHHe (ccKBeHHH HOH «ostinator Han «KaMeHUbI> B COCTaBC COMKHYTOrO MocTpoenua) (mpum. 5a, 56, 6 a, 6 x — cM. 1a BKaeiKe). 1 OctHnaTHbie nonesKu, «ostinato» —ynopHo nosropsionneca pas naw nonesict, aAML g Mapaxacanam sseusen wexonuteexod » rapHounveckoit cexverwuiiiMexogna oxvarnmammasd yuewa rapa. ccs, wenn Menoxnu, coumnsiemue yuallumnca (0 oTHOUTeMO K qaunomy TAPMOHMYECKOMY MoCTpoeHHio), ABRIOTCA MO NpeXMylecTBy ¢ B O- OORUBMH, CAMOCTOATCADHN MH (Tv. @. He yaBanBaroum- MH, XOTA Obl M «BapHalITHO>, PONOCOB rapMOMHH); BOSMOXKHEI TaK- 2Ke MCTOAMH, OPHAMEHTHPYIONLHC KakOl-HHOyob HB romo- cop TapMouHH ((burypaTHBHan McTOnMa), HOO KOMOHHHpoBali- Hbie (1puM. 8a, 86 — cM. Ha BKvteliKe). Bee biucnpaperenHble onpencacHua KoNCTpyKTHBHO-MeuOMH- 4eCKHX THMOB, pasyMeerca, He Tepslor cnoero 3HayeHuA H M10 OT- HOIWEHHIO K MEOAHAM C SCMCHTAMH OPHaMCcHTauMH (MpuM. 86). 2. TipHcounHenue noGaBounoro MemoAUYeCKOrO Fouoca, HMHTH- pyloWero HAH caMOCcTosTeAbHOTO, K AaHNOMy OTPHBKY B KOHTpa- nyxkrHueckom crue (5-H, 4-H #1" 3-H ronoc). Teoperuyeckne MH MeTOMYeCKHe HOsCHeHHA HanGoace cyusecrscHHue coo6paxeuus, oTHocaMMeca K cpop- MooOpasoBanitio, NOMCHCIbL MaBHBIM O6pa30M B IOSICHCHHSIX, Ka- caiomluxcd BonpocoB MuHororosocHoro §cbopmoo6pasonanua (IT yacth) . AcHo, 4TO Mexaror, KoTOpoMy mpemcToHT TlombsoBatEes 9TOt KHHTOli, MOHOCTbIO O3HAKOMUTCA ¢ TeopeTH¥ecKOl ee YacTHIO Pakee, YeM MIpHCTYYHT K SaHATHAM Ha ee OcHOBe. Cpasy 2Ke HJM MocteleHHO O3HAKOMHTCH CO BCeEMM TeopeTHueckHMM MomOKeHHs- MH B 9TOM Tpyfe HM CKONbKO-HHOYXb NEITIMBBI yYeHHK, KOTOpOMy ¢' CaMbIX NepBbIX cro pa6or Mpunetcn mpaKTHyccKH CTOAKHYTbCA © BOMpocaMu MeAOsHYECKOrO opMooépasoBanHa. Ayia nenarora, Takum O6pa30M, HecyllecTBeHHO To, Wo MoscHe- RUS, Kacaiouluecd Pp a3SBUTH A MENOLUH (B BLICUIeM CMbICAe 3TO- a9TO cmopa), COMepxKaTCA HO MpeHMyWecTBY B MaTbHeliem MaTe- puane. Uro Kacaerca yuameroca, To, No rayGoKomy moemy y6ex- ACHHIO, NOMKpenenHOMY OMbITOM, yAayHOe MpakTwuccKoe paspe- EHH UM SEMEHTAPHEIX 3a1ay No topMoo6pasoBaHuto, ocoGeHHO MIpH HaAW4HH pyKonROsHTeAA, HE Tpebycr oT Hero lOMHOTO OcosHa- HUSL ©CTPYKTYPUO-SHEpreTH¥ecKOH WIN CMbICMOBOH 3Ha4uMMOcTH KakMOrO MeJIONMYCCKOTO Lara, COHMHACMOTO HM. OHaKo la CMbICMOBYIO POM KANCHIKMONIIX KOJLOBOK M CCKBCHTHBIX COmO- cnaBlenHii BHHMalve yualleroca NoMKuO GLire obpanmleno cpa3y oke. OTAENCHHC BBCHA CCKBEHUMH OT MocdeLyionlero ecTe oTMeC- Hue (Ppa3bt OT ee NOBTOPCHNA B HHO KOHCTPYKTHBHO-saoBolt TpakTOBKe (TOHAMbHbIE CeKBEHUHH) HIM KONOPHCTHYeCKH ‘TOHATb- Holi (Momysupyioulie ceKBCHMMM), OTTeMCHHe comocTraBeHHbX )pa3, THI BR UCHOM ceKBeNTHOrO HOCTpoelMa spuobperarouyx cMBICHOBy!O ©ompexeveniocth. KaqeumMouliie oKoH¥aHHT Mair BOSMOXKHOCTH MpeBpalaTs past Mm ApeAdKeNn Hs, HMCIOULHE OMpeseeHNoe CMBICOBOe 3HATCHHe Kak KapakrepucTH- ka YTBepANTeALNOTO HTM BONPOCHTesDHOPO MYSbIKaJbHOrO BbICKA- shipanua. TocneaHee ABAACTCA KAK ObI BEIBOOM U3 peANAyULe- TO HJM OKC IOMOXKCHHCM, B3bIBAIOWIHM K RbIROAY B LambHellieM, WIM MpeABApUTeADHBIM BHBONOM HT. 2. VrRepxkAaroulMe THT Ka- ACHUMi MMeIOT CTATHSHPyIOWce 3HaUCHHe B Mpoecce (bopmooGpa- SOBAHHS; HHEIC 2Ke THM M0 OTIOIWEUMIO K aNHOMy OTpesky HMe- 1OT CTATH3HPYIONCe, TO OTHOUICHHIO 2Ke K 1eTOMy — OAHORpeMell- HO MW AWIAMHaMpyiomee sHayeRHe: Uysopr, 0.89. ¥ pyxas Sal GRE aS = 3a6oTa © cMLICOBO OMpemenenHOcTH Kamen MH counlse- MBIX YUALLMMCT MCIOAMAX NMOMOKeT B LOCTIOKeMMH NCOOXOTHMOl APKOCTH B M@MOMHNECKUX KONTOBKAX. Ecam KawenuwH HW HX corO- CTaBIeEHHA HMCIOT ONpesicueNHoe SHAaYCHHe B Mpomecce MysbiKasb- HOTO , TO CONOCTABJCHHE 3BEHeB cCKREHIMM (pas) HMcer 3HayeHHe HaKOMNeHNA MaTCpHana AAS © B TY HIM HHYIO TOHANbIOCTS, HHOTRa BHAT Ia BOCIPHATHE Bcero 3BCHA CeKBeHUMA Kak rapMoHHccKOro Wemoro. Hatano cwexyiourcro 3Bc- Ha 1460 ROCIPHHMMaeTcA B STOM culyuae Kak’ MpeObrBaloulee B Honoll TolasbHocTH, HOCTHrAYTON pH MocpeAcTBe HOBOOOpasoBa- HHS B Me/OMMICCKOM Fosoce, M60 Kak BHesamHoc conocrapeHHe * uyxok Tomanpuoctbio. B Axaabueimiem cayx y6exnaeter B S0M, YTO OCHOBHA TOHAJIbHOCTS MpoLomMKaeT MpeOpBaTh OCHOB~ vol. Brpouem npn CKObKO-HHGyAb jWIHTeAbHO TOHaTbHOH ceK- BeHIMH HeYKMOIOe NpoBCLcuHe Kakoli-1HGo XpomMaTHsalwy B Me- JOAMACCKOM TOMOCe MOUTH HEROZMOAHO BeMeACTBMe XapakTepu- SYIOWIMX aX pasnuynli B pasMclCHHH TOHOB MH TomyTOHOB Ha PaSHBIX CTYTIeHAX, TeX pasnMMMit, KoTOpbIe M Mopoxqaior caMBre Lparowenune Katiecrsa TOHATbHBIX cekBeHIMit (pasHoo6pasne, HOPOXKACHHOS esMIICTBOM). He3aBHcuMo OT BOMpoca xXpoMaTH3aHH MesOAMYeCKOrO FostO- Ca B TOHAJIDHBIX CCKBEHTHBIX MOCTpoOcHHAX, B OOONX THMAX CcKBCH- Hii BO3MOXKHO M HepeAKO WeHHO H3MeHeHHe AeTawel, HATOHALHOH- HBIX H PTMO-MCTPHYECKHX, NPH OCTaloIMeMcs B WeMpHKOCHOBeHHO- CTH MemogMuccKOM ocroRe B KaxKAOM 3BCHC CCKBeIIUI, — usMeHeHHe B CTOpoKy OG OT ame Hs MeMOUMOECKOrO pHcyHKa WIM ero yn pouLe nus. PasHooOpasue He MO2KeT 3fech OODACHATECA Kak «MOpOKACH- HOC CJHHCTROM> rapMOHMUECKHX MOBTOPOB, TAK KAK 9TO eXHHCTBO HOBTOpOB B rapMOBHH Camo No ceGe He Mpeapewaer MeTOAMICCKO- To pasnooGpasua. Ecau Mesomuueckve w3MeHeHuA He 6yayT B AaH- HOM cay¥ae RECTH K TOMY HAM WHOMy THNY eHHCTBA, TO CCT K OCYULCCTBACHMIO MeKOCTO 3aMbICsa, TO MeOgMIeCKHe NaMe- He, HACHALCTBCHIO BBOAFMLIC pat pasHoo6pasnsa KaK TakOBOTO, SYLYT NPOHSBOAUTH BICUATIEIMe THUIL HCNPMATUBIX CATy- uaiinocteli. Menonuueckie H3MeHeHMs B CeKBCHTHEIX mocTpoe- HWAX MOMKUL! sDIG0 OGcAyKHBAT LH HAaMU TECK He SAMBICIILI, 460 MOAPOTOBJUITh K HOBOH Teme (MOMODIb B3aKMOMpHcrocoGwe- MHIO TOM, llepe:WIaBKe TemaTMYecKOrO MaTepHana), NHGO ocyItccT- BAITh IMONMHOHATLDHO-RCKMAMALMONMITC samanus; B ICHHH MpH HaAMYHA TeKCTa Nocne_HMi cnyuah ABaneTca O6plm- wim. Borce gcradpupiit aitlaiu3 Kangen u CekBeHuuli, ¢ TOUKH Bpenua HX CTPYKTYPHEIX ocoGeunocrell wv nclicrReHHbIX KayecTB, Ta B MOACHEHHAX Lambie, Ha cTp. 95—113. 4rler Bo3MOxKHOCTH H HaoOuocTH peKOMeHAOBaTb pyKOBOgH- TeqiO TOT HIM HHO CTH Ab B rapMOHHYecKOh KaHBe, KoTopyio OH MpeqaracT yyauleMyca jis! couMHeHHA Mewogni. Mpumepp H3 COGCTBCHHOTO OMbITa, MPHBeLlULIC 30CCb, HU B Koch mepe He MIPCTCHAYIOT Ha TO, 4YTOOLI CUHTAaTbeH CTHAMCTHYeCKHM OOpa3omM 4A ApyDUux pyKoBorHTeneli. Mano Toro, Nom30BallHe MpHReEten- HBIMM IIpHMepaMy AIA paGoT yuaMMxcA y pasaMMIIX mearorog Kak IpaBXJ0 MpAMo-TaKu HOxeTaTeNbHO. CowmennLic MHOK Ha YpoKe TapMOHMMeCKHe MoctpoelMA HH B Koei cremciM He ABA IOTCH “KMACCHYCCKUMH OOPastlaMH», YTOOKI HX CTONJIO MOCTOAHHG NOBTOpATD. Ckopee WoysHTeAbUb Goce HH MeHee YAauIHIC pas- PCLICHHA «3alatH» YYeIHKAMH, KOTOPLIC H NPHBOLATCA 3ecb AMA upumepa. Moxno BLICKasaTb MmpemMooxKenHe, Yo, yem GorDIUeE yualtecA YYBCTBYIOT B MpejviaraeMom WM MaTepHasie GAHs0cTH K TOMY, YM OM XKHBYT B COBPCMeHHOCTH, TeM GoubINe 3TOT MaTe- puar Bos6y2xxKRaeT B HHX co6cTRCHHOe TROpYecTBO. C Apyroli cTo- POHBI, MOKA’ rapMOWMYECKHX Mocrpoenuii, THTIMUILIX CO CTOpOHLE CTHAT JVI PASAHIHBIX HepHOMOB MySbIKabHOTO Npoulsoro (c co- OTBETCTBCHHBIMH TIOACHCHHAMM), TakwKe MoseseH Mid yuallNxcs c O6paszonatenbuoh TOUKH apelua. Kak 06 sToM yKe ronopusocb BO BBCYCHHH, B COCTaB TpeOoRalwi, MpeXbABAACMBIX B aHHOM Kypce yualluaes, le BXOAUT saGora oO COOMOxeHHH NpaBH rap- Mouna. B 4YacTHOCTH, NpHNMchIBaempIil HMH CBOGOAHDIit Menonnye- cKHft rovloc — OCHOBHAA MeIOAHA ZaHHOrO OTPLIBKA — jloJNKEH cO- YHMATCA TROPYCCKUM CIYXOM WH BOOGpaxenHemM Ges cosiaTestbHow 3a60Tb O TOM, YTOOLT HC MOWYYMARCh «, KOTOPLIC PYKOBOANTCAb AOMycTH GLI B COGCTBCHHOM COUMHEHHH MIM C KOTOPBIMH OH C4HTaeTCA B NPOHSBCNEHHAX BCMHKUX MaCTepOB, HE AOJLKHBI KBAaJMdHNMpOBaTb- cH Kak 3a6yKUeHHe, KOra OHH BCTpeyaiorca B paSorax yyenH- KOB. PyKOBOANTeIO HYXKHO AMIUL YOCRHTHCA B TOM, YTO «cHhopHaa» ocobenHOcTh BOSIKKMa He OTTOrO, UTO yuamHiica npocTro He CAbIMIMT pesyabTara, Honyraiouleroca oT coexHHeNMA rapMoHH- MecKoll TKAHH c ero MemOguell, — OT HeCOBepteHcTBa ero cYXOBO- FO pa3BHTHA, WIM OTTOPO, ¥TO, YBIeKasch pasRHTHeM MenOAHH, OH Mpocto ve o6paTHt BHHMaUHA Ha Monyuaiouliica peasynprar. B atxx calyyanx 1e06x0_HMo, KoUcuHO, yKasaTb yuenuky Ha cro sadryxasenue, Ho ech Ta WIM Hast JleNab us06/IHYACT TOHKOCTb MHCTHMKTHBHOTO HJM OCO3HAHHOTO CAYXOBOTO NOCTIMKeHHA, TO HE A€1O PYKOBOLMTeMA BHMePKHBATD H BbINTPABAATh B CTOPORY yipo- UeHHA TO, YTO TIpexcTaBNaeT co6ok pesyp»TaT TBOpyectBa. Heod- XOJWUMO, OJHAKO, OCTAHOBHTHCA Ha KAKTOM MOMOOHOM cayyae # OOBSACHHTL YACHHKY, Noyemy ocoGeHHOcTH ero cOuHHeHHA oMelu- BaloTcH KAK JOCTIOKeHHe, a He Kak 3aGayxgeHNe. PasoOpatbca 2K@ B TOM, C/IbUMMT YUeHHK HAH He CJIBIIMT, He TAK TpyAHO Ast “ omLiTuoro pyKoRonHTesTA. He nperenays Ha yeraHonmenue o6bema a «Tepmumocra» PYKOBOMMTENA B OTHOWIEHHH «BONBHOCTeH», NPOABMAeMBIX yYeHH- 6KOM B CBOCM COUMHCHHH, s1 OXAPAKTEPHBYIO Sich NCCKONDKO Ka- TeropHit 3By¥aHHii, KOTOPHIe MOTYT CYHTATHCH CIIOpILIMH, HO KO- Topple, ¢ MOCH TOUXH speHHA, AOMKHEI GbITh GesycTOBHO ompap- Wavbl, KaK BCTPeqaloulHecd HepeAKO B MpOUSBeeHHAX KPYNHDIX Mactepos, Eue pa3 HalloMHHalo, YTO Ta WH HHA OllelKa aTHX MOMCHTOB B paOoTax YYeHHKa MO/MKHA CBASBIBATLCA C yBeperlio- CTbIO B TOM, YTO COUMHEHIOC HM cBoCOGpasHO y cA bila HO MAH, uao6opor, He ROCA uWaHO. KateropuyeckH npuxomTen mpo- TeCTOBATb JIMITb NPOTHB GespasuuuA K Kay¥ecTBY H XapakTepy sBydaHHa. Yutem To, uTo ywautnlica B paGoTax 0 RaHuomy pasyey ((co- MHIICHHC MeOMHH Ha OCHOBe HaHHOH rapMOHMIecKOH KaHBbt) He UMCeT OCHOBAHMA BIN MenorO pAwa « TAPMONMUCCKHX ABMEMUH Me Tak YK Tpyaxo. Bee onn cBenyrca K pasmWYHbIM BUaM «LU CCOHAHT- HOrO OTATOMeCHH A» pawa MHOrOsByYHI, MpezTOxKeHHOTO py- Kopoautesiem. KonwyecTso 3THX BHOB elle YMeIIbIINTCA TeM e/HI- CTBENNLIM OFpaHk¥eHeM, He HOCSIMMM, OAHAKO, XapakTepa «mpa- BHA», KOTOPOC MbI LOWKUL MpeqIOKUTL yyaMleMyca, ECA XO- THM, UTOOLI COUMHAGMBIE UM. MeTOLHM WelCTBHTebHO 2KHJH CaMO- cTOATeAbHOM 2WUSHbIO: He AyO6aupoBaTb XoTA Onl HaHGoNee 3aMmer- HBIX KpaHHHX POMOCOB (FOJOCOB, a HE OT/IbHBIX 3BYKOB) TapMo- HHH MIPOCTBIM HX yAROeHHeM, OcOGeHHO OKTAaBaMH. Camo co6oo pasymeerca, uTO y pykOBOAuTeTA He j0M2KHO OvITh NewaTH3Ma B CaeMoBaHHH H 3TOMy WH, HaoGopot, oco6o TOH- Ko «ycabluasltero>, BCera OKayKyTCA NaorKenweM Ha WaHnoc MHOrosBy"He ele OMHOTO STeMCHTa, Haxofamyeroca B TOM HTH MHOM CTOJIKHOBCHHH © KaKHM-HHOYb H3 OCTAMbHDIX (HIM C Xa- pakTepom Bcero Kommuexca). Han6onee o6siuustit cryyai— TuyaTembHo u36eraeMoe B cTpo- TO VeTHPeXTONOCHOH rapMOHHYeCKOL TKAHH «aes*KaNHC> TOHHKH Ha BROAHLI 3ByK, HMeIOLIMiicA B Apyrom romwoce (H Melice cTporo us6eraemoe HacaallMe BBOANOTO SBYKAa Ha TOHHKY MPH WOLOOHEIX 2Ke ycnoBuax). IIpHMeHHTembHO K CBOOOAHOMy MeJloxHuecKOMy TouOcy, He BXOLAMeMy B COCTaB componoxKparoueit rapmonnye- ckoli TKaHH HM BOMIOWeHHOMY B Apyrom TeMGpe, o6a 9TH cnyyad HBAMIOTCA MPOCTHIMH «anosXKHATypaMH», HM OILeHKa Ux Ka4yccTBa aHAXOMUTCA I€IHKOM B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT HX OTHOWeHHA K PHTMH- KO-HHTOWANMOHHOMY ycnpolicTBy Bcei MpeyuecrTRoBaBlch MesO- AMH M BbIpasHTCbUbIM ee OcoGenHocTamM. HeckonbKo HHaue O6- CTONT jeviO C Hasox%KeHHeM TOUMKH Ha FOMHNANTOBEI KOMMTICKC (BKMOYAIOWNMH BROAN sByK), CCT 9Ta TOHHKa HC onycKaeTca B MpeeiaxX MHOrO3BYYHA Ha BROLHbI 3ByK H, CJEMCBATeEAbHO, He siBiieTCA aloKHaTypoii. B stom cay¥ae MHorosByuHe rpe- Bpallaetca B CMOTHPYNUKWHOHADbHOe» (cM. MpuM. 3). Ecan o6pasopanne sroro poga ycuoxkHCHHbIX rapMOHITICCKUX KOMMMEKCOB CBAZAHO B paGoTe yYeHMKa c MOTpeOuoctamH cTpoH- TeAbHOTO MeO_HICCKOTO Mpowecca — 2xKeTAHHeM NomyayT Non- YepKHYTCe CKCHCKOC OKOHVAHHe> B MCNO“WIeCKOM OTPLIBKe WK OMpeMEHCHALIM NaMepeHIeM AeKNaMAWMOUNO-BEIPASHTEMbIOTO HAA KOMOPMCTHYeCKOLO XApakTepa, TO BO3PArxkeHHA MPOTHB TaKHX KOMM- aeKcon oTnagaior. TloanpepxxqeHuem Toro HAM Apyroro HamepeHna MOXKET SIBHTbCA NOBTOPCHHC TIPNCMa B jadbHelilleM HIN MOmBAe- Hue CxOquoH cuTyaHH. Xpomarudeckue WONeBKH B MeJOAHH, HaTaTKHBalouluccst Ha Kakoll-HHOyb H3 3BYKOB TapMOHMYeCKOH TKAHH, TOXKe yMeCTHHI, CCHH ONM We ABAMIOTCH CHyYalinocTbIO HAM MpHyyNoli, He ompaB- AuBaemoli HH MNepuucH CTPOHTeTbHOTO MesTOAHYeCKOrO Mporecca, HM BLIPASHTEALHLIM 3aNalHeEM KOHCTPYKTMBHOTO WAH KOJOpHETH- ueoKoro xXapakrepa. OlleHKa ux KayecTBa HaxOXMTCA B 3aRMCHMOCTH OT cHeRyIOMeH Yasice TAPMONHN HOT ManbHcHucro NpoAByKenNA MeOAMYeCKOTO. romoca. Lcu 3ByYK WIM UCALTH MeOAMYCCKHH KOMTIeKC, NpeBpa- UlaoulHit MHOTOsByYHe B MoJMpYHKUMOHaMbIOe,‘ABIAeTCA, TAK CKasaTb, MIpebeMOM TO OTHOMIEHHIO K ero MemOMMYeECKOMY Mpo- HOIKEHMIO B cocTaRe cueAyIOMerO MHOrosByyHA (Npeyybem TOHH- MaeTesx 37¢Cb H€ TOKO Kak TOUHOC MeTOMMYeCKOC Npen- BKYUIEHHE; HaHNOC MCJIOLMYECKOC MOCTPOCHHe MBICIMMO MH KaK PyHKUMOHAaHO ONpaBAaHHoe AastPHehIMM MemOMMYCCKHM Mpo- ABWKeMHeEM), TO CAyYa STOT, OCOGeHHO TIpH HaAMyRH HHO TeM6- poBoll OKpackH y MesONMeCKOTO Tonoca, He OMKEH BbISLIBATb ocyaKAennA. MoxHo cebe mpenctasuth u mpyroli, oGparunrit (mence apKuit) cayual, Korda OMMHAHTOBRI MedoqHYecKHH KoMUeKC (c BBO- IbIM 3BYKOM) JIMCCOHAHTHO OTATOMaeT TOHHYECKYIO WI cyYONOMH- UaHTHYIO TapMOHHYCCKyIO TKAHb, ABMAAC TpewbeMom mMocneryio- . Mero Memo_utecKoro MOcTpoeHuA; THNMYHO NamoxKenve MenomHue- CKOPO KOMMeKca CyOROMMHAHTI WM OMMHAHTLI rapMolHuecko- PO Jlajja Ha TaKOBbIe 2Ke — HATYPaJbube —B TapMoHMuecKOH TkKa- WA M HaOGopor, WIM HasOxKeHHe MHHOPHOTO MeqoMMYeCKOTO KOMM- sleKca TONKM Ha MaxkopHbtt B rapMoHuM Hu OOpaTHO. 3nech oueH- Ka JO/DKHa HaXOMHTbCA B SaBMCHMOCTH OT HaJHYHA MpHsHaKoB OcosHaHHOl WIM MHCTMHKTHBHO NOCTHrHYTOA Mesecoo6pa3sHocTu — KONCTPYKTHBHOH WM BLIpasHTesTBHOl. Oco6tim mpemctaBmnerca cryyait, Korga «pesko» HaNoxKennE 4Ba TapMOHMYECKYi0 TKaHb MesOAMYeCKHi KOMTICKC, MpeBpautaio- MHH ce B KOMIVIeKC NOAMpyHKUHONAbHbI, TBAAeTCA MO cyule- cTBy HC Mpeqbemom, a 3asep»kanvem. Ecrecrseuutim o6pa30M OnpaBABIBaollve TOT cnyyalt ObcTOATeNDCTBa HaXOMATCH B Mp O- ie 4 We yactu Bcero TocTpoeHus. Mexny TeM ncHxosormueckHit Mpouecc BOCMPHATHA MySBIKabHOTO MpousBemeHHA cOBepulaeTcA NYTeM HeNpepLiBHoro OObACHeHUA MpeABIAyMero MoOcMenyIoUyAS HamOoee CYaCTAMBLIM ABMAeTCA 30ecb cilydai, Kora — GOnaro- flaps XapakTepy MeJOquH B NocaegyioueH YacTH —TONNyHKWHO- HANbHOe MHOTOSBYYHE MOMYcKaeT UCTONKOBABHE OLUOBPCMCHHO U B KavecTBe MpeXbeMa HIM—eCIH MHOrosBy4Me 3TO sABANeTCA 3AKIIOUNTCALHEIM MOMeHTOM \esocTioro MocTpoeHas — cBoero powa ycKopeHHbIM Kazancom. Vnoraa Mesoausi— ocoGexHo Ha TMOXBHXKHOM rapMOHH4eCKOM bone — pacrsrpaerca la HOKOTOpOe KOAMYECTBO BpeMCHH B AMA- unica (BLIfepxKalniBli) TOH, craxoBattica, 10206H0 1106bmM «op- DAWHbIM HYHKTAM>, YYAaCTHHKOM O4CHb CMeMBIX 3byKOCOveTaHHit (mpum. 18): Tlpowosen,op.32. Panoz - dad : d Mesoguueckue monesxu — ostinato — B conocTaBjenHu c 1BH- akyulelica rapMoHMYeCKOl TKaHbIO HW, OOpaTHo, rapMonMuecKHe ostinato 43 NOBTOpsAIOMMXcA Map WH TpoOeK akKOpAOB B como- cTaBNelmMH C ABWKYUelicA MenOAMeH Nalor BOSMOXKIOCTH BOSHHK- HOBCHHS CO3BY4HH, KOTOPLIe, CaMH TIO ce6e B3aTbIe (H30JMpOBaH- Ho), He TopazoBaau Ott paseuTeri mysLiKanbupii cayx. Hecmor- PA Ha TO, YTO HeKOTOpHIe 43 CoveTaMMM, NonyYaloMMMxca MpH Me- HOAMYeCKOM MAH rapMoHHyccKom ostinato, B OYKBaJIbHOM cMBICIe caona «cayualilLi>, OHH BCC 2Ke HMeIOT NIpaBo Ha CyllecTBOBaHHe, CCAH MOABAMOTCA MOCMe TOTO, KaK MPOLWO y2xKe HECKOMDKO 3BeHb- eB Mesoqnueckoro HM rapMoHuuecKoro ostinato, GesyKopusHeH- HBIX UI HEMOCPeACTRENIOTO CAYXOBOTO BOCHpHATHA, H OGpasoBa- Nach yxKC CBOCTO poma «HHepHMA BOCHPHATHAY — CAYXOBOe OBe- pHe W MpespacnovoxKcHHe, MoMOralolee BOCMPHHATE mO060e 3By- KocoweTaHue. 3yecb, BIpOYeM, Taka&Ke MNPaloT M3BECTHYIO PO!b TemOpoBble pasiM4NA H aCCOMATHBHBI MOMeHT B cOepaKaHHE, OTBOZAMM BHAMalIHe OT cyxXoBoro awaaH3a. (pum. 6a). Yuauecac oCO6O pasBUuTHMH H YTOHTeHUBIMH CAYXOBLIMH MOTPeOHOCTAMH, a TakKe H Te, KOTOPHE 4M, ©, Tuecum 49O'eHb MIOXO CLIMAT XAapakTep mosyyatoUerces WesOrO, HepenKo B CBOHX paGoTax He YOBNeTBOPAIOTCA HM TlOAyYeHHeM WeT0TO TOHASbHO H TomKO MONOARHTeAMHEIM TOOCOM Ratton rapMOHHNccKoH Tkalty. O#a AOMKHA ObTe ToOCOM AO MH KADY OM M, HacToatuel Meaomuell, MpHroMHOA AnA NeHHA HAM MAA HCNOAHeHHA Ha KaKOM- auGyab HMHCTpyNeure (CKPHTKa, BuOMOHICAHS, KaapHeT HT. A). C MomeHTa flomanenus ec Ha CBeT CAYVATCMO LOMKUO KagaTbCA, YTO Ne OHA Mopornerra rapMounel, a HaoGopor,—rapMouNa WomBIach Kak 'YAawHoe conposoxAeHHe « Menogum. Ina toro ¥roGs coummneMMe MiorooGpasKbe H HenOXOTKHe APYT Ha Apyra MenonMH O6amaaH TAKHMH KavecTBAMH, KAKAaR U3 HUX MpEKTE ' Oropopxa, Kacalomlanca CAYXOBOTO OCOSHAHHA YUAILMCA CBOUX » FOJIOCOB JAHHDbIX TAPMOHHYECKHX MOCTPOEHHM (YMPAXKHEHHE B @®AKTYPE) TIpespatnenve cxemaTH¥ecKH H3T02KCHHBIX FOMOCOB jallHOTo TapMouuueckoro nocTpoenua! B 2KUBYIO TKAHb COYMHEHMA MA choptembao HAM ‘Kakoro-HH6y0b WHOTO HHCTpyMenta, 1H60 HH- CTpyMeHtambHoro amcam6us. «Monotunnaa» aktypa? 1. Tipopegenve wugepxxaunoi buryppt (ostinato pucyHKa) Ha MpoTsxKeHuH Bcero OTpHIBKa. Ourypa cyMMUpyeT SBYKH Ka2K0TO ¥3 aKKOPOB (BO3MOXKHBIe NOMOMHEHHA TapMOHHH B ee pacmwia- CTaHHOM BHC, BOCNPHHHMaeMble KaK MHCCOHAHTHOE o6onamenne TOrO HH HHOTO THMa Ha CHMMCTPHYCCKHX M@CTAX HIM Kak TaMMO- O6pasHble 3alONHcHHA HHTepBaMbHLIX TpocTpaHcTB B akKOpse). TIposegenue seimepxannot buryper (npum. 19a—22): 1 Tapmouuyeckile MoctpoenHs, AapaeMHe pykoBonUTeTeM npH Mpoxomme- HH sTOrO pasaena, MoryT OLITE KpynHee MpexuHX. 2 He gaxmouaioutaa B ce6e mpoTHsonocrasaenui “acre B cmntene pHT- MuNiecKOM IIH u OTKOWeHNN HATONAKMOMNO! XapaKTepueTHKH auGO UpeLeTas- Anoulan conocrasmenne EBIgcpHKaimok urypsi c TonOcaMH, B purypaTHBHON OTHOUIeHHH oTeMeHTapHO Us.O-KeHALIME. 52B naptux mpasot pyk# BbigepkanHaa Qurypa, npHoOperato- wat TeMaTHUeCKy!O 3Ua4HMOCTb (MpHM. 19a): BC. 53Bax. W. W.I Ipeawgua © - dur. Allegro. mm, douse ? 2 ‘Berxosen, op31.Conara Xe? 55Uersipexrosocue rapMouHycckol cxeMEI MIpespalleno 8 OLMH (bopTenbaHno-urypaTHBUbl («OpHaMeHTa/bUbli») romoc. K KoH- Hy Mpewiomenua PUrypa BEITAHyTa B JHHHIO (mpHM. 196). Tlawuoe rapMoHuyeckoe mocrpoenve u pa3sHoTunuaa dopte- MbaHHO-akTypHaa mepepaGorKa ero («MeMORH3HpOBallHe Fo.0- COB» rapMOHHH) C MpHCOUHHEHHBIMH CaMOCTOATebHBIMH MeuIO- Quama (cM. pum. 198, 39a, 396, 392, 39r). 2. TIpopegenue pbigepxKannoli cnoxnoh uryppr (cymMMupyto- wef 4Ba akKopfa wiv Oomee) (mpum. 23, 24, a TaKaxe 19a): ITywan. Kpelicxeprans. Intermezzo IT fal ari 56Ulywan, op.12,,,In der Nacht“ faa . 24 Mit Leidenschafl P 7 Daw aN SN (— — f [-— 3. Tlocrentenuoe yenoxkHenue dburyppl (cM., HampHMep, pomaHc Yaitxoscxoro «A 1M B Mone Ba He TpaBywKa Oita»). 4. Tloctenexnoe ynpomtenue urypel (Biot 20 MomHoro ee ucucsHoBenust) (mpum. 198). 5, «Paspeuennes (urypbI B OpHaMeHTasbHyIO KaqeHuy — ram- moo6pasiyio uM meau3matHueckyio (npum. 196). 6. Pasauunoro Tana urypaunn: a) @urypamyu rammooOpazubie (npum. 25, 26): Moor, op.10, 482. 9a a- moll 25 AUepro ai san eet a7Macxoscxrnii, Mpoctae vaptaunu aaa b-1. ‘ ‘ ‘ Piu, mosso ‘ 2 . ‘ ‘ 26 6) urypauun axxopqoo6pasusie (mpum. 27, 28): Agritato : a (f == te Cxpabun, 07.42, M7. Itz f moll (cM. Taxoxe mpum. 20, 21 4 39r) B) cburypauHH MeausmaTHueckue (npuM. 29): Cxpa6un, op 42,3. Stw_ Fis- dur 2 Preslissimo (cm. Take MpuM. 37, 39p). 58r) sburypauuy KomMOuHupoBanHoro Tuna (nripum. 30, 31, 32): Cepaéun, op.42,%5. Srx cis- mall 7. Tipwnanue cburypat#eno BplpaxkeHHoMy romocy TemaTHue- CKHX KavecTR (OpHaMeHTambHB TemMaru3M) (mpum. 19, 396). a8. BnaeTenve MeromHM Kak TAaKOBO! mI ec SeMeHTOB B pu- rypaTuBHylo Tkakb (mpm. 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 33): ees Jingos Banse fis-moll naa b-n. eee rere y ged de Tipumevaune. B pane npxsexennsx eayyaen rapmonna, p cyumocti, cosepureHHo pacTBopaerca B OpHaMeHTambHo-MenORMSHpOBAHHOM ee HBOIKE- nun, B Apyrx caywaax Tkanb octaerea baktHYecKH MHOroroqOcHOR, XOTA K € yMeubuleHnem 4Hcna ronocoB. CoeauHeHHe HecKOIBKHX (uryp 1. CocyuyectBoBaHue AByXx WH HECKOMDKUX CuTyp, pasnH4HBIX NO HHTOHaWKONOMy pHcCyHKYy, Mo pHTMMYeCKHM OcoGeHHOCTAM H No creneusm cioxHOocTH (mpm. 34, 35, 39a, 6, B, r): Woner baanaga t-woll 38 2. Conoctasnenue Onno Hau AByx (buryp c HeETPOHYTBIMH aK- KOPAOBLIMH SuIeMeHTAaMH B OCTaIOMMXcA ToMOcax (pod menamH) (npam. 36, 37): 60Tasayxos. Paimonza I axt. Basse 36 at pentee ’ Sites lau: 2d Mlonen, op.10,46.9710, ¢s- moll (cM. Taxoxe mpym. 20). 3, PasamqHbie THI B3aHMOBAMAHMA U B3aNMOMpHcMOcOOeHHA cburyp (npum. 38): | (cM. TaKoKe mpum. 27, 28, 34, 35). Mlonex, Baajaaa f- moll — —= Pheguto Counnenne cpoGonuerx Meron 1. CoumHenme pasmMUHLIX THMOB cBOGORMEIX MenOmHit Ua one npopaGoranunx yxe nocrpoenuit. 2. Tipespatiene B 2XMBYIO HIICTPyMeHTaIbHYIO TKAHb TapMo- HHVeCKHX MocTpoenHii, MpesaraBulMxca B TepBOM pasfele, Cc yyeToM HayGouee yAaulbIX ¥3 NPMNHCaHHBIX yYeHHKOM MeO_HA (npum. 39a, 6, B, r): 39 Io fl Ls 6164Meronmueckve yka3ania 4 noscHeHna Tipu mpoxoxnexun toro pasgena ocoGeHHo ABCTBeHHO CKasbi- BaloTca pasIHUHA B XapakTepe HogroroBKH yuamlaxca. Jina xo- POLIMX HHCTPYMeHTaHCTOB HEKOTOpbIe H3 STHX yIIpaxkHeHHit MOryT Oka3aTbCA HHTepecHbIMH, HO GesycIOBHO He NpesCTaBsOULUMH mukakoi tpyguocTH. OuH Bce Ke MoryT MpHHecTH H 9TOH KaTe- POpHH YYaILHXCs HSBECTHYIO MOAb3Y B CMBICe YTOUHeHHA MpHeMoB (KOTOPLIMH OMM H Tak MOCTOAHHO MOmD3yl0TCH) H XyJlOxKeCTBeH- Horo ocoslanua ux AelicTBul. Hacraupatb Ha MHOTOUHNCA eH HELIX YMpaKHeHHAX B pa3BHTHH *opTenbannow cbaxTypp aA mHanuctos Heuenecoo6pasxo, Mm caemyer Gombe ynpaxHaThca B ycBoeHHH (buryp HHCTpyMenTasbuoro aHcaMOsA (TpHo WM AST) WH Solo CMBIYKOBLIX HHCTpyMeHTOB. Meuee onpirHbie NpakTHKW-HHCTPYMeHTAHCTH, KOHETHO, Sovtb- Wemy HayyaTca Ha STHX ynparxHeHuax, 3aTO HAuUMHaIOWHM KOM- TosHTOpaM, TIOXO BMALeIOMLMM PopTenbAHO, STOT pasmem PYKO- BOACTBA MO*KeT GbITb OUCHD MoneseH, B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT cTeNeHH BlaeHHA YYCHHKAMH (oOpTeyIbAHO HM 3HAHHA ATepaTypbl, pyKo- BOAUTeMO MpHAeTcA B OombUel HAH MeHbulei cTeneHH OcTaHaB- AMBATbCA IPH MPOCMOTPe UX PaGOT Ha .dIeMeHTAPHLIX OCOGeHHO- CTAX QOPTEMbAHHOPO MHCbMa, CBAZAHHBIX C MITOTOOKTABIIOCTbIO MHcTpyMenta, c obibeKkTamu neganusamnn, ¢ ocobeHHOCTAMH pe- THCTPOB H HX B3aMOsefcTBHeM, C BO3RelicTBMeM TeMMa HcHOAHC- nua wT. x. Upyrim mpugerca oObAcHHTS Nake TAaKHe BeULH, Kak BOSMOKHOCTh MPONYCKa KAKHX-HHOYAb 3BYKOB NapMONMH B aH HOM perHcTpe H MOsBeEHHsA HX B ApyroM H HaoGopor — BesT¥e- CKUX YABOeHHH, POb May3 HK CHHKOM; MOKa3aTb, KaK MPOH3sBOLHT- ca Mepe6pocka yacTu cmoxHOH (burypb! B Apyroit pervcrp, paspe- meHHe Aucconalca B Apyroi oKTaBe; O6OcHOBaTh BO3MO%KXHOCTH OCTaBMeHHA CpeNHHX PerHcTPOB HesaNOTHEHIIIMM; OOpaTHTb BHH- Mane Ha ponb TeMNa H TemanusaHn u T. 4. O3HaKOMmeHHe C Co- OTBeTCTBYIOMeH uTepaTypoh OT KNACCHKOB MO Hallux que 5M, ®. Trecen 7aHaW3 €€ MPH NOMOUIM pyKOBOLUTeTH MoMOKeT 3fecb, BIpoYeM, Bcero Goutee. YepoeHve mepBsix AByx pasqenoB NompexeT yyanwxcA K BOS- MOXKHOCTH AOCTATOUHO HHTApecHoh BapHauMoHHO OOpaGoTku Te- MEI; MpeqmoxKeHHe yualemMycn B KauecTEe NocTedyiomel paborH COUHHUTb BapHallWH Ha 3aaHHyio TCMy HAM co6crBeHHyIo Tey ABIACTCA BNONNE CBOCBPEMCHHEIM (BapHalHA mpegMomaraiorca 3CCb YHCTO OpHaMeHTanbHBIe), C ApyroH croponm, yuamiuiica MOXET YC BIOMHE YLOBMETBOPUTeMbUO OGpaGoraTh (co cTOPOHI cbaktypbl) conpowoxmcnve K KaKoli-nu6yab Mesogua. Jocroux- eTBa camo rapMONHS3aWHH, TapMoHHYecKorO (hopmooépas0- BaHHA elle HC MOryT ObITh rapaHTHpOBaHE! (ec MapastembHoe TipoxomkAenne Kypca TapMOHHH eye He ycreto NOMONS Hauana- IOUIEMY KOMMOSHTOPY WAH CCAM OH He ABAAeTCH y>xKe 3peTLIM B STOM OTHOWICHHH GularolapA OMbITy HAH HMCIOULHMcA NOsHaHHAM, HJM OCOGeHHOCTAM IIPMpOAHbIX KayecTB) . Bo Beakom cly4ae Takoro pogla paGora GyeT BEIMOMHeHAa nO- cule MPOXOKUCKUA MepBHX ABYX pasjleMOB HeCKOMLKO JTyuWe, YeM ova Oba Obl coenana paubute. Haxoueu, yqatHO BBINOTHeHHBIe pa6orn no II pasgeny, XoTa OHH H T@KaT BcewetO B O6nacTH rap- MOHHGECKOrO MBILINeHHA, BCe Ke NPUBUBAIOT yUallleMyca MATepec K COCAHHEHHIO B CMMHOM WeNOM HECKOABKAX 2KUBEIX H pasitoxa- PAKTePHBIX TOOCOB, HHave TOBOPA, B HS3BECTHOM CMBICIC TOLBO- QsaT K rpavH monupouny, xota Out dakrypHol.Paamea IIT CTPYKTYPHO-HEYCTOMYHBBIE (PASOMKHYTBIE) NOCTPOEHHA Berynaenua CouviicHHe Pa3sOMKHYTHX MocrpoenH BCTYNUTEALHOFO Xapakrepa (K ,aHHOMY OMHOYACTHOMY MIM JByXYaCTHOMY M0- cnpoennio). Beryniene — Kak mpeqBapHTesbHOe AeMOHCTpHpoBa- HHe OTDCAbHEIX 9AEMEITOB MPOWSBEeHHA (H3 OCHOBHOTO WIM KONT- pacTupyioulero cpeHero noctpoenua) (npum. 40—42). a) mMogrotopKa Menog_uyecKux (MNTOHaNHOHHO-puTMHye- CKHX) 9JI@MeHTOB: Uaiixonerui.,Caesa xpoxaur” inte ae Moderato assa? Syl tld i P —= =— | , SS SS Sper = F Cxe_sa apowur 9 Team penn non nao.pe! 0, we rpy. Perese. > bi Mo 10 i10.609%,nKMpO KY 10, Ran ~ Pep Ld 7Mycoprenuit, Crpexorynss, benddona Ste veata PR a“ He owen esopo = ail Crpexo. ry 06 non Legato mf <== gf == a rs Banaxupes. Beau wens,o Wow, raiteont” 2 Alfegro ogitalo : Bae.panena,onown, railKOM, sReqNTHXOHD — RUBSTOT ION K 0.4@.pO_Ba -TeMMRolleoce . KE 6) nonfroToska rapmMonnu (npum. 43—46): 43 Andantino Bopoaun, Cnamas xnaaria PB Cnt, enuranecy rhy.xow, onurxweenazoaedn Allegro agilalo oe ff f Jluer. Saburmit parse (npozonxeune) arJucr, Babstroi arse (uipononaexxe) 2 v tee o 48 Moderato Bopoaau. Mopckaa yapesna a ae Prenpre legato —=——— ] crese.Puueruii -Kopcaxos, op. 26, M2. 3axxunaaue “6 Andante lugubre O,ecannpanna, WTODHOMN, KOTAa MO-KO . — ATCR mM BBILC, PP (trem) B) MogroTopKa putTMa x4 tbaxTyppr (npum. 47—50): Puncxuit-Kopearon, op 46.261 Y mops 47 Maestoso alla breve a pier, Tpo- - = n aae.mer, m 6peta. eT Bon. Aa raePumcxui- Kopcaxos, op.24,03.Pegeer ofraxos neryuan rpage 8 Largo Pem — ero6 — ma- TpaRa. Ty - Wa. — : Pauuta. Hownok sedup 49 Moderato aoleo 7250 Punerai-Kopeaxon, op.43 %4.To 6ut0 panuew secuol Moderalo ma eapriccioso —paoice gt. Ho panne ne~ = = cHo%, vpape — cp-naRcxonH = - a, BY- taprt ieee | Cl ‘aM Tekmnenapan anol, genes pom expos 7% 731 r) nogrotosKa KonopuTa (pum. 51): Pumcwxit-Kopeaxon. Heews Bapsitexoro rocra Andante non troppo 1a onepst ,Carxo® Pesante € ? toes ae ES, S.cxa = bt PPOS-bI-e APO- - Gar. ex cpé. 04 Domabt e nok me a0. © Kpy Tah 6. ry? Ra_2aR; Ro Taép noee. pale y HR ——76-081 Bu-wo.cay Bomma.niop, waxHo —_pewero. A. ? A) Mogroroska aga, TONanbHorO Maua (mpm. 52—54): se »-Yaitoscenit, op. 38,42. To 6x10 pannew sec- Allegro moderato -nolt a pan nei wee. 75Tpa_pa ex-uandxonn - 2a, 4M, We Mla.pR sHOH, —-M 3e. mel POM CxDO ~IIH - 2a; 53 Moderato Yaiwoscrnil, 0p.88,26 8. Cpexs myxxoro bana: a con tristezza, Cpens uyxwo-ro oa. aa, 76Bape nore mup-cxoil cy. @ - TBI, 58a Yaiixonersi, op.38M3.Cpere myxnoro bara J Kouey 2 Ayo. Gmo acre. 65, 1 ne HA. 1 Wo wa sxer.ce siteyTo 1106. viten, Aapromawerni Crapui kanpax Tenn seceua ysopennbtit oo ~ of 7a eegiia el eel Feaeaa Baory,peonra, «sure! Tlos.to, me we. mats py. abs ie r gen lege) Fee all Tpy6Ka.comnok... Mowouk Te AOT-NYCK NO.cHe-unit Me _ Hat Tpumeuanne. Cm, tawxe 2 onepe «Ilan Boesogas P.-Kopcakosa Counnenne nocaecaosuii (Kona) a): ycrofiuuBble THMbI KOM (KO2a Kak MpHneB K AaHHOMy To- CTPpoeHHi0,— Ha OCHOBe KOHTPaCTHO H3MCHEIHLIX sIcMeHTOB Wan~ HOFO MOCTPOeHH WIM HOBLIX 3ICMCHTOB, @ TAKKE Koma Kak 3aMe- la TpeTbeli WacTH MPOW3Be_CHHs) Mo IIpeHMyMlecTBy pH MOHOMHT- HOM MocTpoeHHA ycroiunpoit yactH! (npum. 55, 56): Tpur, Teens Coavsolir Andante, a . = ( 1B stom caywae Koa MBICMMa MI KaK GaMKHYTOe MocTpoeHHe. 78cantabile a ieee 3 (3 a tempo ee pace rit, erese. aAndante tz hbo = Hones, Steranne Allegro ma non troppo go to nf : of a ———— erese. ~ am6 st don wemRO nanede cx . «a8, a6 ana Te — 64, Moligpyr, tom.no x GuN-cTa . aa. marcatoa Me xa per_xx, & tempo rete. senza tempo a= SS ; nag 1064.06 00.898 TOR THOK OOH uo, ma nai pM a a ne Ana xe a He Aaa'pen.1H. v 6 M. ©. Tuecna ar6) Kowa Kak yexopeHnbili nepeckas comcprKaHHa Mbecbt (mpum. 57): 57 Moderato (1-8 Tema) Mernep, opii. Conata O-dur + (2-8 Tema) wna. (wonate rexariuecino axementun #3 paspasorKx) _Hanaao Koa 82B) Koa Kak allajlor K BCTYMICHMIO WM Kak paculMpeHHan RIM BappupoBaHHan Kawenuna (pum. 58): Yaltmonexul, 07.38 M1.Cepenana Mou-sKyaua Allegro non tanto 58 of Toc - wyr’xane . B Amy. my-xa~ pot 30-710. TH = CTH.@ g KpR. OoTpit oui - wath { pon TH. Taw pat suian 4K Tipumevanne. Kona pomauca nosropser acrynmeaie ¢ pacumpennem karen. (cM. Takoke mpum. 53, 55, 56): T) Kowa, yTBepKMatoulan TeMaTHYecKoe ComepxKaHHe (pAM. 59): Allegretlo Wonex. Mpeawavn As-dur 39 85Pacieneaea ropr oir or a, A) Kowa Ha opraHHomM myHKTe (pum. 60): Cxpndinx, op.8,962. 3tw2 Fis: moll 86e) Koya Kak raMMooGpasHo noguepKHyTas xapakTepH- CTHKA JlAAOTOHAMbHOCTH, HHOTLa XpoMaTHICCKN OSoranenioh HAH RepopmupopanvHo (cm. HoKriopHp! Tlfonena op. 27 cis-moll Des-dur). Counnenve pa3anynoro THIIa cKpensenuit MH ncpexozos MewAy YacTaMH a) cKpenmenua ¢ TeMaTHyecKHM cozepxKaHHeM MpebInyuled uacTH (pum. 61): Af Berxonen, op.53.Conara C-dur a 876) ckpenmeHHa c TeMaTHYeCKUM CoMepxKaHHeM MoceMyIo- wei yactH (kak Obl «mpeybemHoro» Xapaktepa) (mpum. 62): Tones, op, 50,363, Masypea cis mal} ene loner Ch oe eee ee Pa ih sz pp ——= |m.v.dolcis- a a a B) CKpomenua c TeMaTHUCCKM COMepxKaHHeM Mpeserayuyed 4aCTH HC HOBRIMH SuleMeltTaMH JHOO TObKO c HOBbIMM S/leMeH- Tamu (pum. 63): Yalizonexit. Baprapoxa Tr) cCKpenicnua-cekpenunn (cm. npum. 61), A) cKpenienus, HOCHIMe XapaxTep uesypst (npuM, 64): iat Woner. Conara bmoll.Scherzo paccMatpysaetca Kak TO npousaenenue. Koga. Iponexoya 13 3aki04HTeAbHol KaneHUHH, Kowa, B MPOTHBONOMOAKHOCTH BCTYIWICHHIO, HOCHT 3aMBIKaIOULHii XapakTep, XOTA H pa34aHraeT paMKn mpousBewenua, Tax re, KaK NpH CO- YHHCHHH BCTYNMeHHH, MPH COWHHCHHK KOL 3a6oToH yuaujerocs ABMACTCA: 1. Uro6nt Koga B opoem posyelcTBHH He RyY6nupoBana BieyaT- AeHUA OT OCHOBHOTO MY3EIKaNbHOTO MocTpoesus, HaxoguBUeroca nepes, Kogoii,— wHaye ToBops, YTOGEI OHA ACHO OLYMaach, Kak Mocaecmonie. Byecb TakKxKe AKeNATeNbHO PasaMyNe B TITe CTPYK- TypHOro pasBHTHA. 2, [aa Toro uroGst Koxa He MpoMsBo_Maa BHevaTAeHHA H3- ‘MUIHerO MpugaTKa, Ona, SyAyUH CBAZaHa C OCHOBHDIM comep2xa- HHCM MpOv3BeLeNHA, LOMKHA HeMpeMeHHO BHOCHTb HOBbIe YepTb B OOBELICHHE OCHOBIIBIX 31eMeHTOB. ‘Koga NomKHa ObITb AONOAHUTeENbUDIM 3BeHOM B TOM cHcTeMe packpbirua (ocosHaHuA) SMOLWOMATbHO-HAeHOrO 3aMbICa, KOTO- Pylo MpegcraBiser cool m060e myarikambHoe mMpousBeyeHHe. Unaye rosopa, Koga Toro MIM HHOTO THMa ROJ2KIa BHOCHTh B Ka- KOM-HHGyAb CMbICIe HOBOC OCBCIICHHE MaTepHada Mbectt. He nepeyncnaa 3mecb Bcex BOSMOXKHBIX OcoScHHOCTeii, Npicy- WX KOe, OTMeTHM Kak OcoGeHHO THMHYeCKHe cayyan: 1. Verpemseuue K cy6AOMUIalITOBBIM, PapMOHHAM, OAHOBpeMeH- HO OGoralllaiouMM cosepxKaHye HOBLIMH KpackamH (OcO6cHHO, ec~ TM TeMaTHYCcKHi MaTepHad pawee Ohi HHaYe OCBeLICH) H YCHsH- BarOUHM SakNO“eHHe B OCHOBHOM TOHAIbHOCTH. 2. Teqanpupiit xapaktep rapMoHvsaltun. 3. Botctpple MOLYAAHONNbIe CMeHbI (HCpeAKO No HNTepBasaM, eMAUMM OKTABY 1a paBHBle YacTH) H CTPeTTHOe H30%KeHHC TEM. Ypaxkuewus, OTHOCALMecA K 9TOMy pasgeny (Koma), mpeny- CMATPHBaNOT pa3ssMYHEIe THITBI KOM: a) MO MX CMBICIY B OTHOMIe- HHH K lenoMy mpovspezenuio; 6) no HX por B OTHOMeHHH 06- wero. 3aMbicya CO CTOPOHE! AHHaMHueckKol. 4. Jlaa ynpaxuenvi B COUHHeHMH BETYMNeHHH H KOR MOTYT CAYXKUTb QPOPTCMbAHHEIE MPOUSBeeHHA B MeIKHX opMax Uymana, [pura v7. 1., a Takxe m06ble POMaHCH, MOCKObKy OHA 89HC XapakTCpH3yioTCA HaiM4HeM B HHX ApKO MpopaboTrayHoro BCTYIIeHHA H Koubl. B yacrHocTH, counHenua [pura yacto me HMe- for scrymenuii, Hepenko — u Kog. IIputom couMHelMa sToro KOM- MosuTopa GAM3KH Nae MONONeXKU, Kak ONMpalouHecs ia (osbK- Nop, APKHE UO SEMelITAM MH B BMayHTeAbHOH cTeneHH OGbeKTHB- Hble H Ipocteie. MHorve pomakicbl pyccKHx KOMMO3HTOpoB (B YacT- HOCTH, pomaticn UaiikoneKoro, a Take Pumcexoro-Kopcakoza n «moryyell KyYKY» BooOule) MoryT AaTb oOpasnLt BeTyNNeHH HM Koad (ans ananisa). Uayuenne perynaeunit u Ko Kpymublx dopM PopreMEsAKULIX H CHM@OHHYecKHxX MponsBeTeHUl, MpecTaBsmsio- IHX co6oli cooTBeTeTBeHHO KPyNHBIe NocTpoeHUs, B cyuiHocTT He BXOAMT B Wah LaHHCTO pyKOBOJCTBA, BCe Ae AWA Morbsi yTa- IWAXCA H IN YACHCHHA CYMUNCCTH BCTYNHTeMBUBIX “acTcH H TOCACCAOBHH MOKa3 HM PaACOMOTPCHHE HCCKOJIbKHX NPHMepoB TAKOBLIX B KPYMIbIX COUHHEHHAX COBepwieHHoO yMeCTHBI. Ouenb wemecoo6pa3Ho O3HaKOMNeHHe C COOTBETCTBYIONHMH YaCTAMH B AINTepaTypHEIX MpOH3BeqeHHAxX (m0393u1 Mw mposa), B pevyax opaTopos u T. im. Yupaxknen4s B COUNHCHHH pazaH4HorO THNa ckKpenacHHit H Mepexofon M@eXxKRy YacTAMH Tlepexoy mm expenacime paceMarpupaerca 3zech He Kak MO- JAYIAWHOHHDI TpHEM B CMbICIe, MpH7aBaeMoM YYeHveM oO rapMo- HHH, @ Kak HAH «B 3TO CAMO BPeMA>, WIM OAHOTO COIK3a «A> KAN «Ho» WT. 1, B Mysbike YacTo JocTaTouHo GLIBaeT MorysMpyroule- ro axkopya. Ho ayech HaeT peth 0 HecKOADKO Gonee pasBUTLIx neerpocHHsx. Mono Gbito Obi AaxKe YTBepAKLATb, YTO YeM Kpys- Hee MacTepcTBO (popMoodpa3z0BaHHa y KOMMO3HTOpa, TCM MeHee On RY Klaerest B CKPENIMOULX sBCrbX. B HaRectHoH crenenn Ha- AUUME HAM OTCYTCTBUE CKPenJeNHi MpexcTAaBAAIOT HCTHAb STOXH. Ho, HecoMHCHHo, OLIBatoT clyyaH, Korma cKpenmexHA OKa3BI- Balorcd MpakTHyeck HeOSXOAUMbIMH JO WerOMy paay npn, V, CACLOBATEbHO, YMCHHE UM MOMbSOBATLCA NOJKHO BXOLHTb B cocTaB KOMMosHTOpeKoro mactepeTBa. (IIpaktuyeckn 1esecoo6- 1 Cm. rawxe weToguveckHe u TeopeTiueckHe nosteuewun B VIT pasnenc # cable ynpaKnenns, 90