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‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺎﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻤﺠﻠﺔ ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺩﻤﺸﻕ ﻟﻠﻌﻠﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺩﺴﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺩ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻤﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺸﺭﻭﻥ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻷﻭل‪2012 -‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ‬

‫)ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺘﺤﻠﻴﻠﻴﺔ(‬
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‫ﺃﺼﺩﺍﺀ ﻋﺒﺩ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻴﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺎﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻠﺨﺹ‬
‫ﺘﺘﻤﻴﺯ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ ﺒﺘﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﻟﻴﺏ ﻭﺴﻌﺔ ﺍﻻﻨﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﺒﺭ ﺍﻟﺯﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺩ ﺒﺭﺯﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺠﺔ ﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤـﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﺴـﻼﻤﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻭﻤﻌﺭﻓﺔ ﻤﻴﺯﺍﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻤﻴﺯﻫﺎ ﻋﻥ ﺒﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺌﺭ‪ .‬ﻭﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺘﺤﻘﻴﻕ ﺫﻟﻙ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﻋﺩﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗـﺎﺕ ﻟﻨـﻭﻉ‬
‫ﻭﻅﻴﻔﻲ ﻤﺤﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ ﻭﻅﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺘﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻜﻤﺅﺸﺭﺍﺕ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻙ ﺴﻴﺘﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺭﻜﻴﺯ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻭﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺒﻨﻰ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻐﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺼل ﺇﻟﻰ ﺨﺼﻭﺼﻴﺔ ﻫﺫﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻭﻅﻴﻔﻲ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻤﻥ ﺨﻼل ﻤﺭﺍﺠﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ‪ ،‬ﺘﺒﻴ‪‬ﻥ ﻭﺠـﻭﺩ ﻨﻘـﺹ ﻓـﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺭﻓـﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻭﺍﻓﺭﺓ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻟﺫﺍ ﺴﻴﺘﻨﺎﻭل ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺭﻭﻓﺔ ﻓـﻲ‬
‫ﺃﺩﺒﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻨﻁﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻡ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻲ‪ .‬ﻭﺴ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻠﱠلُ ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻷﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺒﻐﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﻭﺼﻭل ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺒﻌﺔ ﻓـﻲ‬
‫ﺘﺼﻤﻴﻤﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻴﺘﻀﻤﻥ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ ﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻹﻁﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﻅﺭﻱ ﻟﻠﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻭﻨﺔ ﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺍﹰ ﻋﻠـﻰ‬
‫ﺒﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺩﻴﺜﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺘﺸﻜﻴل ﺘﻠﻙ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺘﹸﺤﺩ‪‬ﺩ‪ ‬ﻋﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺸﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﺘﺘﻤﺜل ﺒﺎﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔـﺭﺩﺓ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﻜل ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺌﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺒﻨﻰ‪ .‬ﻭﻴ‪‬ﻌﺘﻤﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻬﺞ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ ﻓﻀﻼﹰ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴل ﺍﻹﺤﺼﺎﺌﻲ ﺒﻐﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﻭﺼـﻭل ﺇﻟـﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻴﺯﺓ ﻷﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﻭﻴﺘﺒﻴ‪‬ﻥ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻭﺼل ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺃﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨـﺎﺕ ﺘﻤﺘـﺎﺯ ﺒﺎﺸـﺘﺭﺍﻜﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺒﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ ﻤﺘﺸﺎﺒﻬﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﻏﻡ ﻤﻥ ﺍﺨﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺯﻤﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻡ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺇﻨﺠﺎﺯ ﺘﻠﻙ ﺍﻷﺒﻨﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻜﺫﻟﻙ ﺍﺨﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺭﺍﻓـﻲ‬
‫ﻟﺘﻠﻙ ﺍﻷﺒﻨﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻴ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻥ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻨﺘﺎﺝ ﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﺭﺅﻴﺔ ﻤﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﻭﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﻤﺸﺘﺭﻜﺔ ﻟﻠﻔﻜﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻤﻬﻤﺎ ﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﺍﻟﺯﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻨـﺎﻏﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺤﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﻭ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻴﺤﺩﺩ ﻫﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻫﺫﺍ ﺒﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻴﺩلﱡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﺔ ﻭﺍﺘﺴﺎﻕ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﻡ‬
‫ﺘﻭﺜﹼﻕ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﻟﻡ ﺘﺤﻤل ﺃﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺩﻋﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﺫﻴﻥ ﺃﻨﺠﺯﻭﺍ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﺸﻬﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻴﺦ ﺒﺭﻭﻋﺘﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺘﺎﺤﻴﺔ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻠﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩﺓ‪.‬‬
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‫ﻤﺩﺭﺱ ﻤﺴﺎﻋﺩ‪ -‬ﻗﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻴﺔ ‪ -‬ﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ‪ -‬ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺼل‬
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‫ﺍﻟﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ )ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺘﺤﻠﻴﻠﻴﺔ(‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺭﻜﻴﺯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻨﺎﺼﺭﻩ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺒﻴﻨﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﺘﺸﻤل‬ ‫‪ .1‬ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺩﻤﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﺘﻡ ﺘﺤﻠﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﻨﻲ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺯﺀ ﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻜل‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 1.1‬ﺘﻤﻬﻴﺩ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺎﻅﺭ‬ ‫ﻅﻬﺭﺕ ﺘﻭﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﻋﺩﻴﺩﺓ ﺘﺩﻋﻭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﺤﻴﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﺭﺍﺙ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻲ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻭﺍﺯﻥ ﻟﻠﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺍﻹﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻁﺭﺡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‪،‬‬ ‫ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼل ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﺘﻔﺼﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ‬
‫ﻭﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺩﺭﺝ]‪.[9‬‬ ‫ﺤﺎﺠﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﺔ ﺘﺭﻜﺯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻨﻤﺎﻁ ﻭﻅﻴﻔﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺃﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺒﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ ﻓﻬﻨﺎﻙ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺘﺒﻨﻲ ﻤﻘﺎﻴﻴﺱ ﻭﺍﻀﺤﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻤﺒﺩﺃ ﺘﺼﻤﻴﻤﻲ ﻤﻌﻴﻥ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﻤﻥ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ‪ El-said‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻨﺎﻭﻟﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ ﻋﻨﺼﺭ ﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻤﻌﻴﻥ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺸﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻷﺠل‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺭﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ‪ Repeat unit of design‬ﻭﻋﺩ‪‬ﺕﹾ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻙ ﻓﻘﺩ ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺒﻭﺼﻔﻬﺎ ﻨﻤﻁﺎﹰ ﻭﻅﻴﻔﻴﺎﹰ ﻤﺘﻤﻴﺯﺍﹰ‬
‫ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻲ ﻴﻨﺘﺞ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺭﺘﻴﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻅﻡ ﻟﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﻤﻜﺭﺭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻠﺩﺨﻭل ﻓﻲ ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ‬
‫ﻭﻴﺸﻴﺭ ‪ El-Said‬ﻓﻲ ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺘﻪ ﺃﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻷﺸﻜﺎل ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺩﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻻ ﺒﺩ‪ ‬ﻤﻥ ﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺭﻓﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﻜل‬
‫ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ ﻴﺘﻡ ﺒﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺒﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻨﺎﻭﻟﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻠﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﺯﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻜل ﺒﺎﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻤﺒﺎﺩﺉ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺭﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻨﺎﻅﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻭﺍﺯﻥ‬ ‫‪ 2.1‬ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺩﺭﺝ]‪ .[10‬ﻭﺘﻨﺎﻭﻟﺕ ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ‪ Tonna‬ﺍﻷﺴﺱ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻭﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻨﺎﻭﻟﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬
‫ﻟﻠﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﻭﻗﺩ ﺘﻭﺼﻠﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﺘﺤﻠﻴﻠﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻠﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻤﻥ ﻫﺫﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﻤﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ‪ Schulz‬ﻭﻗﺩ ﺫﻜﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺘﻪ ﺃﻥ ﺘﺤﻠﻴل‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﺎﻤﺩﺓ ﻟﻸﻋﻤﺩﺓ ﺤﻭل ﻤﺭﻜﺯ ﻤﻌﻴﻥ ﻴﻤﺜﻠﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻴﺴﺘﻨﺩ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺼﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻭﺴﻁﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻤﻨﻅﻭﻤﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻭﺍﻋﺩ ﺘﻡ ﺒﻤﻭﺠﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﻜل ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺒﻴﻨﻬﺎ ]‪ .[16‬ﻭﺫﻜﺭ‬
‫ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻨﻭﻉ ﻭﺍﺤﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﻗﻭﺍﺱ ﻤﻊ ﻋﺩﺩ ﻤﺤﺩﻭﺩ ﻤﻥ‬ ‫‪ Bonta‬ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﻷﻱ ﻋﻨﺼﺭ ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻤﺎﺩﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺸﻜل ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻭﺩ ﻭﺘﻭﻅﻴﻔﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺩﺩ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﻨﺘﻪٍ‬ ‫)ﻓﻴﺯﻴﺎﻭﻴﺔ( ﻭﺘﺠﺭﻴﺩﻴﺔ ﻭﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ ﻫﻲ ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﻤﻥ‬
‫ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻠﻴﺔ]‪ .[18‬ﻭﺘﻨﺎﻭﻟﺕ ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻋﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﺸﻜل ]‪ .[6‬ﻜﻤﺎ ﺫﻜﺭ ‪ Mitchell‬ﺇﻨﱠﻪ‬
‫ﻤﻔﻬﻭﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺭﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﻕ ﻜﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﻴﺯﻴﺎﻭﻴﺔ ﺸﻜﻠﻴﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﺍﻟﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﻻﺒﺩ‪ ‬ﻤﻥ ﻤﻌﺭﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺒﻴﻥ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺴﺘﻨﺩﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻁﺭﻭﺤﺎﺕ ‪ Graves‬ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻴﺭﻯ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﺠﺯﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺍﻷﺠﺯﺍﺀ ﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻜل‪ ،‬ﺃﻱ ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺘﻔﺴﻴﺭ‬
‫ﻭﺴﻴﻠﺔ ﻟﻺﻨﺘﺎﺝ ﻭﺍﻟﻬﻴﻤﻨﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤل ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻲ‪ .‬ﻭﺠﺭﻯ ﻓﻲ ﺘﻠﻙ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ ﺸﻜل ﻴﺘﻡ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﻋﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﺸﻜل ﻭﺃﺠﺯﺍﺌﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺍﻨﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻋﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺘﺼﻨﻴﻔﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺒﻴﻨﻬﺎ ]‪ .[13‬ﺃﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ‪ Ching‬ﻓﻘﺩ ﺘﻨﺎﻭﻟﺕ‬
‫ﻭﻅﻴﻔﻴﺎﹰ ﻭﺯﻤﻨﻴﺎﹰ ﻭﺘﻡ ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻨﺘﺎﺝ ﺃﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺘﻜﺭﺍﺭﺍﹰ ﻟﻭﺤﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﻜل ﻭﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺒﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ‬
‫ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻭﻓﻕ ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ ﻤﺩﺭﻭﺴﺔ ﻴﺤﻜﻤﻬﺎ ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﺘﻨﺎﺴﺒﻲ ﺩﻗﻴﻕ]‪.[4‬‬ ‫ﻴﺤﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﺸﻜل ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺌﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺒﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺩ ﺤ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﺩﺕ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ‬
‫ﺃﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺤﺜﺔ ﺼﺒﺎ ﻤﻬﺩﻱ ﻓﻲ ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﺸﻌﺭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ ﺍﻟﺒﺼﺭﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻴﺔ ﻭﻫﻲ‬
‫ﺘﻨﺎﻭﻟﺕ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺜﻼﺜﺔ ﻨﻤﺎﺫﺝ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺨﺎﺼﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ‪ ،Shape‬ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺠﻡ ‪ ،Size‬ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻭﻥ ‪،Colour‬‬
‫ﻓﻘﺩ ﺍﺴﺘﻨﺘﺠﺕ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺎﻗﺽ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻜﺭﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻨﺎﺴﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻭﻀﻊ ‪ ،Position‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻭﺠﻴﻪ ‪.....Orientation‬ﺍﻟﺦ ]‪.[7‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻤﻅﺎﻫﺭ ﺸﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﻴﻨﺸﺄ ﻤﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﻬﺎ ﺃﻨﻤﺎﻁ ﻗﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺩ ﺫﻜﺭ ‪ Clark‬ﺃﻨﹼﻪ ﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴل ﺍﻟﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﻴﺘﻡ‬
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‫‪ 4.1‬ﻫﺩﻑ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻥ ﻤﺠﺎﻤﻴﻊ ﺒﺴﻴﻁﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻭﺤﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺩﺩﺓ‬

‫ﻫ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﻑﹶ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺘﻭﻀﻴﺢ ﺨـﺼﻭﺼﻴﺔ ﺃﺒﻨﻴـﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨـﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻭﺼﻭﻟﺔ ﺒﺄﺨﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﺸﺩﺩﺓ ﻭﻤﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﺒﺎﻨﺘﻅﺎﻡ ]‪ .[5‬ﻭﻗﺩ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻴـﻕ ﺘﺤﻠﻴـل ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁـﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺫﻜﺭﺕ ﺸﻴﺭﺯﺍﺩ ﻓﻲ ﻜﺘﺎﺒﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺴﻭﻡ "ﻤﺒﺎﺩﺉ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻤﻥ ﺜـﻡ ﺇﻴﺠـﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗـﺔ ﺒـﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼـﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ" ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺭﺍﺭ ﻅﻬﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﻟﻡ ﻴﻜﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩﺓ ﻟﺘﻠـﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﺒـﺎﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺘﻌـﺭ‪‬ﻑ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻴﻘـﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺯﺨﺎﺭﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﻭﺍﺠﻬﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﺤﻴﺙ ﻨﻼﺤﻅ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺭﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺒﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺘﺼﻤﻴﻤﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻹﻨﺸﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﺨﻁﻴﺎﹰ ﺃﻭ ﺸﻌﺎﻋﻴﺎﹰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺍﹰ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻲ‪ .‬ﻭﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺭﺍﺭ ﻗﺩ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻤﺨﻔﻴﺎﹰ ﺃﻭ ﻏﺎﻤﻀﺎﹰ‬
‫‪ 5.1‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺒﺤﻴﺙ ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻥ ﺘﺘﺤﺭﻙ ﻤﻥ ﺘﻜﺭﺍﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺘﻜﺭﺍﺭ ﺁﺨﺭ‪.‬‬
‫ﺘﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﻤﺒﺎﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ ﺒﺘﻔﺎﻋﻠﻬـﺎ ﻤـﻊ ﺤﺎﺠـﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻭﻴﻌﺘﺒﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺃﻫﻡ ﻋﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺠﺎﺀ ﺘﻨﻭﻋﻬﺎ ﺘﺒﻌﺎﹰ ﻟﺘﻨﻭﻉ ﻫـﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺠـﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘـﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ ]‪.[2‬‬
‫ﺘﺨﺩﻤﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻴﺭﺍﻭﺡ ﺇﻨﺸﺎﺀ ﺘﻠﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﻨﻲ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﺒـﺎﻥٍ ﻟﻠﻌﺒـﺎﺩﺓ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺃﺨﺭﻯ ﻟﻠﺴﻜﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻌﻴﺸﺔ ﻭﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺃﻤﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﻜـﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻘـﻀﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻨﺴﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﻤﻤﺎ ﻭﺭﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ‬
‫ﻭﻟﻸﻏﺭﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﻌﺴﻜﺭﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻏﻴﺭ ﺫﻟﻙ‪ .‬ﻭﻅﻬﺭﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺘﺘﺤﺩﺩ ﺒﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻋﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﺎﺩﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺴﺘﺠﺎﺒﺔ ﻟﺤﺎﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺭﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‪ .‬ﻭﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ ﺘﺘﺴﻡ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻤﺒﺎﺩﺉ‬
‫ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺠﻴﺞ ﻭﻏﻴﺭﻫﻡ‪ .‬ﻭﻤﻥ ﻤﻤﻴﺯﺍﺕ ﻜﺜﻴـﺭ ﻤـﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺭﺍﺭ ﻭﻓﻕ ﻋﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﺯﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻜل‪ .‬ﻭﺇﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ ﺘﺸﻴﻴﺩ ﻤﺩﺍﺨﻠﻬﺎ ﻤﻥ ﺃﺒﺭﺍﺝ ﻭﻋﻘﻭﺩ ﺸﺎﻫﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﺤﻭل ﻤﺭﻜﺯ ﻤﻌﻴﻥ ﻴﺘﻤﺜل‬
‫ﺃﻜﺴﺒﺘﻬﺎ ﻓﺨﺎﻤﺔ ﻭﻋﻅﻤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻤﻤﺎ ﻴﻠﺒﻲ ﺤﺎﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤـﺴﺎﻓﺭ ﺇﻟـﻰ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟﻔﻨﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﻤﻊ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﻅﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻜﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻌﻭﺭ ﺒﺎﻷﻤﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﻟﺨﺎﻥ ﻫﻭ ﻤﺤﻁ ﺭﺤﺎل ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﺒﻐﺭﺽ ﺘﻘﻠﻴﺹ ﻤﺴﺎﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻘﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻁﺭﻕ ﺍﻟﻘﻭﺍﻓل‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺘﻤﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼﻟﻬﺎ ﻟﻐـﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﺴ‪‬ﺘﹸﻨﺘﹶﺨﹶﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻜﺜﺭ ﻫﻴﻤﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺭﻭﻴﺞ ﻟﻠﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻐﺭﺽ ﺍﻻﺴﺘﺭﺍﺤﺔ ﻤﻥ ﻋﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻴﻕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻤﻼﺤﻅﺘﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺒﻴﻥ‬
‫ﻭﻗﺩ ﺍﺘﻔﻘﺕ ﺍﻷﻋﺭﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻅﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﻁﺭﻕ ﺍﻟﻘﻭﺍﻓـل ﺃﻥ ﻴﺒﻨـﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩﺓ ﺒﻐﺭﺽ ﻟﺘﻭﺼل ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﻼﻗﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺴﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺸﺒﻪ ﺜﺎﺒﺘﺔ ﻗﺩﺭﻫﺎ ﻴﺭﺍﻭﺡ ﺒﻴﻥ ‪35-30‬‬ ‫ﺸﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﻷﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻜﻠﻡ؛ ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﺒﺴﺒﺏ ﺘﺤﻤل ﺍﻷﻨﻌﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﺴﺎﻥ ﻟﻬﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫‪ 3.1‬ﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ‪:‬‬
‫ﺴﻔﺭﺓ ﻤﺩﺘﻬﺎ ﻴﻭﻡ ﻭﺍﺤﺩ‪ ،‬ﺤﻴﺙ ﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﻴل ﻭﻴﺸﺭﻉ ﺒﺎﻟـﺴﻔﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﻜﺩﺕ ﻤﻌﻅﻡ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺭﺍﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺒﺎﻜﺭﺍ ]‪.[11‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺭﺽ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬
‫ﻭﺘﻘﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻗﺭﺏ ﻤﻨﺎﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻵﺒﺎﺭ ﻭﻤﺠـﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩﺓ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﻴﺘﻀﺢ ﻤﻥ ﺫﻟﻙ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻨﻬﺎﺭ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺩ ﻭﺭﺩﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺒﺄﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻓﻬﻲ )ﺨـﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ ﺘﺘﻤﺜل ﺒﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﻨﻘﺹ ﻤﻌﺭﻓﻲ ﻭﻋﺩﻡ ﻭﻀﻭﺡ‬
‫ﺃﻭ )ﺨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻁﺎﻥ( ﺃﻭ )ﻤـﺴﺎﻓﺭ ﺨﺎﻨـﻪ( ﺃﻭ )ﺘـﻴﻡ( ﻤـﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩﺓ ﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺃﺒﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭﺴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ )ﻗﻴﺴﺎﺭﻴﺔ( ﻭﻫـﻲ ﺭﻭﻤﺎﻨﻴـﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ )ﻜﺎﺭﺍﻓـﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴﺭﺍﻱ( ﻭﻫﻲ ﺘﺭﻜﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺘﻌﻨﻲ )ﻗـﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻓﻠـﺔ(‪ .‬ﻭﻨﺠـﺩ‬
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‫‪ 1.2‬ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩﺓ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺃﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻗﺎﻟﻴﻡ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺨﺭﻯ ﻤﺜل )ﻭﻜﺎﻟﺔ‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﺃﺴﺎﺴﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﻜﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺘﺠﺎﺭﻴﺔ( ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻡ ﻭﻤـﺼﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭ)ﺴﻤـﺴﺭﺓ( ﻓـﻲ ﺍﻟـﻴﻤﻥ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩﺓ ‪ repetitive To Unique‬ﻫﻲ ﺍﺨﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ)ﻓﻨﺩﻕ( ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺒﻲ ﻭﺍﻷﻨﺩﻟﺱ‪ .‬ﺘﺸﻜل ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨـﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻭﻉ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻑ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺠﺯﺀﺍﹰ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﺨﺘﻠﻑ ﺘـﺼﻤﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﻤـﻥ‬
‫ﻭﺘﻅﻬﺭ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﻀﻤﻥ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻤﺜل‬ ‫ﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺁﺨﺭ‪ .‬ﻭﻭﺭﺩ ﻭﺼﻔﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻜﺘـﺏ ﺍﻟﺘـﺭﺍﺙ ﺒﺄﻨﻬـﺎ‬
‫ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺯﺀ ﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻜل‪ ،‬ﻭﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﺒﺎﻟﺒﺩﺍﻴﺔ ﺃﺸﺒﻪ ﺒﺎﻷﺴﻭﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺭﺓ ﻭﻜﺎﻥ ﻫﺅﻻﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﺠـﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺒﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻓﻘﻴﺔ ‪ ،Plans‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻭﺩﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻴﺼﻔﹼﻭﻥ ﺒﻀﺎﻋﺘﻬﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺴﻔﻠﻬﺎ ﻭﻴﻨﺎﻤﻭﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻋﻼﻫﺎ ﻭﻴﻐﻠﻘﻭﻥ‬
‫‪ Elevation , Section‬ﺃﻭ ﻜﻠﻴﻬﻤﺎ‪ .‬ﻓﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺘﻅﻬﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﺒﻭﺍﺒﻬﻡ ﺒﺄﻗﻔﺎل ﺭﻭﻤﻴﺔ ﻜﻤﺎ ﺫﻜﺭ ﺫﻟﻙ )ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺩﺴﻲ( ]‪.[11‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫‪ .2‬ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻅﺭﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻁﻊ ﻭﻤﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻜﺱ ﺃﻴﻀﺎﹰ‪ .‬ﻜﻤﺎ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺘﻁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ ﺘﺤﻠﻴل ﺍﻟﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﻷﻱ ﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﻴﺘﻡ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩﺓ ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼل ﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺘﺠﺯﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﺭﺌﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻤﻨﻬﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﺒﻭﺍﺴﻁﺔ ﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺠﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻭﻗﻊ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻭﺠﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻥ ﺜﻡ ﺇﻴﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺒﻴﻨﻬﺎ ]‪ .[15‬ﻭﻴﺭﺘﻜﺯ ﻨﻅﺎﻡ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ‪....‬ﺍﻟﺦ‪ .‬ﻭﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺘﻀﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﺯﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻜل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺒﺎﺩﺉ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺭﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻨﺎﻅﺭ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺒﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺽ ﻟﺘﻜﻭﻴﻥ ﺸﻜل ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‪ .‬ﻭﻤﻥ‬ ‫]‪.[17‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻭﺍﺯﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺩﺭﺝ ﻟﻸﺸﻜﺎل ﻭﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺸﺎﺒﻬﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻤل ﺃﻥ ﺘﻘﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩﺓ ﻀﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﻘل ﺍﻟﺫﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﻴﺭﻯ ‪ Ching‬ﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﺴﻤﺔ ﻤﺸﺘﺭﻜﺔ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﻟﻜﻲ‬
‫ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻴﺌﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻭﺤﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻤﺭﺘﺒﺔ ﻭﻓﻕ ﻨﺴﻕ ﻤﻜﺭﺭ؛ ﺒﺤﻴﺙ ﺘﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻜل ﻋﻨﺼﺭ‬
‫ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻻﺤﺘﻔﺎﻅ ﺒﺘﻔﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺭﻏﻡ ﺒﻘﺎﺀﻩ ﻤﻨﺘﻤﻴﺎﹰ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ‬
‫ﺘﻅﻬﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺒﻘﻁﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎل ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻴﺤﻭﻱ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬ ‫ﻨﻔﺴﻬﺎ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ]‪ .[8‬ﻭﻗﺩ ﺫﻜﺭ ‪ Clark‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﺒﻭﺍﺴﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻜﻤﺎ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺤﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﺘﺘﺤﺩﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼل ﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﺼﻔﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﺯﺀ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﺒﻭﺍﺴﻁﺔ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬ ‫ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻨﻌﺩﺍﻤﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻁﺭﻕ ﻋﺩﻴﺩﺓ ﻟﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﻤﺭﻜﺯﻴﺎﹰ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﻤﻘﺎﻴﻴﺱ ﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﺘﻘﻊ ﺤﻭﻟﻪ ]‪.[9‬‬ ‫ﻀﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺩ ﻭﻀﺢ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬
‫‪ 2.2‬ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩﺓ ﻫﻲ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﻜﻭﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩﺓ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺎ ﻤﻅﻬﺭ ﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺃﻭ ﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼل ﺘﻜﺭﺍﺭ ﺒﻌﺽ‬
‫ﺃﻭﻻﹰ‪ :‬ﺇﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﺒﺎﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﻭﺍﺹ ﻟﺘﻠﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻭﻨﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺘﻔﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻤﺜل ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺠﻡ‪،‬‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﺇﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﺒﺎﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﺘﻅﻬﺭ ﻋﻨﺩﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻭﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻭﺠﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻭﻗﻊ‪،‬‬
‫ﻴﺤﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﺒﻭﺍﺴﻁﺔ ﻋﺩﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺸﺎﺒﻬﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻠﻤﺱ‪...‬ﺍﻟﺦ‪ .‬ﻓﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺨﻭﺍﺹ ﺃﻭ ﻋﺩﻡ ﻭﺠﻭﺩﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻭﻴﻘﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﻓﻲ ﻓﻀﺎﺀ ﻜﺒﻴﺭ ﻴﺘﺸﻜل ﺒﻭﺍﺴﻁﺔ‬ ‫ﻴﻔﻴﺩ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤل ﻤﻘﺎﺭﻨﺔ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻴﻁﺔ ﺒﻪ]‪ .[9‬ﻭﺘﺸﻤل ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺭﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻅﻬﺭ ﺒﻌﺩﺓ ﻁﺭﺍﺌﻕ ﻭﺒﻤﻘﺎﻴﻴﺱ ‪ Scales‬ﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻀﻤﻥ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺩﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭﺍﺕ ﻤﻨﻬﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ]‪.[9‬‬
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‫ﻤﺘﺸﺎﺒﻬﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻜل ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺠﻡ ﻤﻊ ﺒﻘﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻭﻴﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺍﻹﺤﺎﻁﺔ‪ :‬ﺘﻌﺒﺭ ﻋﻥ ﻤﺩﻯ ﺇﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ‬
‫ﻜﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﻤﻭﻀﺢ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫]‪،[8‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻜﻥ ﺘﺨﺘﻠﻑ ﻤﻌﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﺘﺠﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﺒﺎﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺩ ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﺇﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﺘﺎﻤﺔ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﺩﻭل ﺭﻗﻡ )‪.(5‬‬ ‫ﺇﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﺠﺯﺌﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻜﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﻤﻭﻀﺢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺩﻭل ﺭﻗﻡ )‪.[9] (1‬‬
‫ﺜﺎﻟﺜﺎﹰ‪:‬ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﻀﻤﻥ ﻋﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﻤﺘﺴﺎﻭﻴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﻋﺩﺩ ﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺤﺎﻁﺔ‪ :‬ﺘﻌﺒﺭ ﻋﻥ ﻋﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫ﺫﻜﺭ ‪ Clark‬ﺃﻨﻪ ﻗﺩ ﻴﻘﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﻀﻤﻥ ﻤﺠﺎل ‪Field‬‬ ‫ﻴﺤﺎﻁ ﺒﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﺒﺎﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺩ‬
‫ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻴﺌﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻭﺤﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﺇﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺠﻤﻴﻌﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺇﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺜﻼﺙ‬
‫ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺤﺩﺙ ﻗﻁﻊ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﺎل ﻤﻥ ﻗﺒل ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ‬ ‫ﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺇﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺠﻬﺘﻴﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺇﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺠﻬﺔ ﻭﺍﺤﺩﺓ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﻟﻠﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﻊ ﻗﺩ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻤﺭﻜﺯﻴﺎﹰ‬ ‫ﺇﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﻟﺠﺯﺀ ﻤﺭﻜﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﻜﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﻤﻭﻀﺢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺩﻭل ﺭﻗﻡ‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﻤﺭﻜﺯ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻭﻴﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺩ ﻴﺤﺩﺙ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﻊ‬ ‫)‪.[9] (2‬‬
‫ﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭﺍﹰ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻜل ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻡ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻻﺘﺠﺎﻩ ]‪ .[9‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﻋﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁ‪ :‬ﺘﻌﺒ‪‬ﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻨﺔ ﻟﻬﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺭﺩﺓ ﻤﻭﻀﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺩﻭل ﺭﻗﻡ )‪.(6‬‬ ‫ﻋﻥ ﻋﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺭﺍﺒﻌﺎﹰً‪ :‬ﺇﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺩ ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻋﻨﺼﺭﺍﹰ ﻭﺍﺤﺩﺍﹰ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻨﺼﺭﻴﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺜﻼﺜﺔ‬
‫ﺫﻜﺭ ‪ Clark‬ﺃﻨﻪ ﻋﻨﺩﻤﺎ ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﻤﻬﻴﻤﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻜﺜﺭ‪ ،‬ﻜﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﻤﻭﻀﺢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺩﻭل ﺭﻗﻡ )‪(3‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺸﻜل ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁ ﻴﺒﺩﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﻭﻜﺄﻨﻪ ﻤﻀﺎﻑ‬ ‫]‪.[9‬‬
‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻭﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻲ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺩ ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻹﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻟﺘﺩﺍﺨل‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﻋﺩﺩ ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁ‪ :‬ﻭﺘﻌﺒﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ ﻋﺩﺩ ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻴﻁﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﻤﺠﺎﻭﺭﺍﹰ ﻟﻠﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺩ ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻫﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺩ ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻨﻭﻋﺎﹰ ﻭﺍﺤﺩﺍﹰ ﺃﻭ ﻨﻭﻋﻴﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺜﻼﺜﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﻨﻬﺎﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻭﺴﻁﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺩ ﻴﺨﺘﻠﻑ ﻋﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻜﺜﺭ‪ ،‬ﻜﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﻤﻭﻀﺢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺩﻭل ﺭﻗﻡ )‪.[9] (4‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﺃﻴﻀﺎﹰ]‪ .[9‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻨﺔ ﻟﻬﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﺜﺎﻨﻴﺎﹰ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻤﻥ ﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺭﺩﺓ ﻤﻭﻀﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺩﻭل ﺭﻗﻡ )‪.(7‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .3‬ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺫﻜﺭ ‪ Clark‬ﺃﻨﻪ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻥ ﺘﻁﻭﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩﺓ‬
‫ﺒﻌﺩ ﺃﻥ ﺤ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﺕِ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬ ‫ﺒﻭﺍﺴﻁﺔ ﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼل ﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩﺓ‪ ،‬ﺴﺘﹸﺤﺩ‪‬ﺩ‪ ‬ﻤﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ ﻭﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺠﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻻﺘﺠﺎﻩ‪...‬ﺍﻟﺦ]‪ .[9‬ﻜﻤﺎ ﺫﻜﺭ ‪ Ching‬ﺃﻨﻪ‬
‫ﻗﻴﺎﺴﻬﺎ ﻭﻤﻥ ﺜﻡ ﻨﻭﻉ ﻴ‪‬ﺤﺩ‪‬ﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻁﻠﻭﺒﺔ ﻭﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺘﻭﺠﺩ ﺘﻜﻭﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺘﺤﺘﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻨﺼﺭ ﻤﺨﺘﻠﻑ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬
‫ﺍﻨﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻥ ﺒﻘﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻭﻴﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻻﺨﺘﻼﻑ ﻗﺩ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ‬
‫‪ 1.3‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻁﺭﺍﺌﻕ ﻗﻴﺎﺴﻬﺎ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻜل ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺩﺴﻲ ﻤﺜل ﻋﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﻤﺭﺒﻌﺔ ﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﻤﻊ ﻭﺠﻭﺩ‬
‫ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺼل ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺸﻜل ﺩﺍﺌﺭﻱ ﻟﻪ ﻭﻅﻴﻔﺔ ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺘﻜﻭﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺘﺤﺘﻭﻱ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺴﺘﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﻟﻜل ﻤﺨﻁﻁ ﺒﻐﺭﺽ ﻗﻴﺎﺴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻨﺼﺭ ﻤﺨﺘﻠﻑ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻡ ﻋﻥ ﺒﻘﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺨﺒﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﻤﻭﻀﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻭﻴﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺩ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﺃﺼﻐﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻜﺒﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺒﻘﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﺩﻭل ﺭﻗﻡ )‪ (8‬ﻟﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻤﻨﺘﺨﺒﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺘﻜﻭﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺘﺤﺘﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬
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‫ﺒﻠﻐﺕ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﺼﺭﺍﻥ ﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ 2.3‬ﺤﺩﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ،%13.9‬ﻭﺒﻠﻐﺕ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺜﻼﺜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻨﺘﹸﺨِﺒ‪‬ﺕﹾ ﺃﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤـﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﺴـﻼﻤﻴﺔ ﻜﻨﻤـﻭﺫﺝ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩﺓ ‪ ،%2.8‬ﻭﺒﻠﻐﺕ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺤﻴﺙ ﺩ‪‬ﺭِﺴ‪‬ﺕﹾ ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺜﻘـﺔ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﻜﺜﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺜﻼﺜﺔ ﻋﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩﺓ ‪ %2.8‬ﺩﺍﺨل‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺒﻐﺽ ﺍﻟﻨﻅﺭ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﺍﺯ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺯﻤﻨﻴـﺔ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﻨﺴﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‪ .‬ﻜﻤﺎ ﺃﻭﻀﺤﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺭﺍﻓﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﺫﺍ ﻭﻗﺩ ﺸﻤﻠﺕ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﻨﺴﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺒﻨﻭﻋﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺨﻠﻲ )ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ( ﻭﻋـﺩﺩ ‪ 36‬ﻭﺍﻟﺨـﺎﺭﺠﻲ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺼﺭ ﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﺤﺩ ﺒﻠﻐﺕ ‪ %100‬ﻤﻥ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻉ‬ ‫)ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺠﻴﺔ( ﻭﻋﺩﺩﻫﺎ ‪ ،14‬ﻭﻗﺩ ﺒﻠـﻎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﻨﺴﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻡ ﺘﺴﺠل ﺃﻱ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻉ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ‪ ،50‬ﻭﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺘﻬـﺎ ﻤﻭﻀـﺤﺔ ﻓـﻲ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻷﺨﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻜﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﻤﻭﻀﺢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻜل )‪.(2‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺸﻜﺎل )‪ (10‬ﻭ )‪.(11‬‬
‫‪ .4‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺨل ﻨﺴﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫‪ 3.3‬ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﻭﺍﻻﺴﺘﻨﺘﺎﺠﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻨﻭﻉ ﻭﺍﺤﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﺒﻠﻐﺕ ‪،%25‬‬ ‫ﺒﻌﺩ ﺃﻥ ﺃُﺠﺭﻴ‪‬ﺕِ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺨﺒﺔ ﺘﻡ‬
‫ﻭﺒﻠﻐﺕ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻨﻭﻋﺎﻥ ‪،%27.8‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺼل ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻀﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺩﻭل ﺭﻗﻡ‬
‫ﻭﺒﻠﻐﺕ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺜﻼﺜﺔ ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ‬ ‫)‪ (9‬ﻟﻨﻤﺎﺫﺝ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺨﺒﺔ ﺠﻤﻴﻌﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺨل ﻨﺴﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‬
‫‪ ،%25‬ﻭﺒﻠﻐﺕ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﻜﺜﺭ ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺨﺎﺭﺠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻜﻜل‪.‬‬
‫ﺜﻼﺜﺔ ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ ‪ %22.2‬ﺩﺍﺨل ﻨﺴﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‪ .‬ﻜﻤﺎ‬ ‫‪ 1.3.3‬ﻤﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﺒﻁﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﻨﺴﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﻘﻘﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺃﻭﻀﺤﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺨﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺼل ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼل ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴل ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻠﻲ‬
‫ﻨﺴﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻨﻭﻉ ﻭﺍﺤﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺘﺒﻴ‪‬ﻥ ﻤﺎ ﻴﺄﺘﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﺒﻠﻐﺕ ‪ ،%21.4‬ﻓﻲ ﺤﻴﻥ ﺒﻠﻐﺕ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫‪ .1‬ﺒﻠﻐﺕ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺨل ﻨﺴﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻨﻭﻋﺎﻥ ‪ ،%35.7‬ﻭﺒﻠﻐﺕ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﺤﺎﻁ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﺒﺎﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺜﻼﺜﺔ ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ ‪ ،%35.7‬ﻭﺒﻠﻐﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﺘﺎﻤﺔ‪ ،%83.3‬ﻓﻲ ﺤﻴﻥ ﺒﻠﻐﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﻜﺜﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺜﻼﺜﺔ‬ ‫ﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﻨﺴﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ ‪ ،%100‬ﻜﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﻤﻭﻀﺢ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ ‪ ،%7.1‬ﻜﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﻤﻭﻀﺢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻜل )‪. (3‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل )‪(1‬‬
‫‪ .5‬ﺒﻠﻐﺕ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫‪ .2‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺇﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﺒﺎﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺘﻁﻭﺭ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺠﻤﻴﻌﻬﺎ ﺒﻠﻐﺕ ‪ ،%83.3‬ﻭﺒﻠﻐﺕ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬
‫ﺒﻭﺍﺴﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻠﻲ ‪ ،%13.9‬ﻓﻲ ﺤﻴﻥ ﺒﻠﻐﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺠﻬﺘﻴﻥ ‪ %16.7‬ﻓﻘﻁ ﺩﺍﺨل ﻨﺴﻴﺞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺒﻭﺍﺴﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻤﻲ ‪ ،%100‬ﻭﺒﻠﻐﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻡ ﺘﺴﺠل ﺃﻱ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻷﺨﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻜﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺒﻭﺍﺴﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﺒﺎﻻﺘﺠﺎﻩ ‪ %25‬ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﻀﺤﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻹﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺨل ﻨﺴﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‪ .‬ﻜﻤﺎ ﺒﻠﻐﺕ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺠﻤﻴﻌﻬﺎ ﺒﻠﻐﺕ ‪ %100‬ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﻨﺴﻴﺞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﻨﺴﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻁﻭﺭ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﺒﻭﺍﺴﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ‬ ‫‪ .3‬ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺨل ﻨﺴﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫‪ ،%100‬ﻭﺒﻠﻐﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺒﻭﺍﺴﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﺼﺭ ﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﺤﺩ ﺒﻠﻐﺕ ‪ ،%80.5‬ﻓﻲ ﺤﻴﻥ‬
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‫ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻡ ﺘﺴﺠل ﺃﻱ ﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻟﻌﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺩﺍﺨل‪ .‬ﻜﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻻﺘﺠﺎﻩ ‪ ،%7.1‬ﻭﻟﻡ ﺘﺴﺠل ﺃﻱ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻠﻲ‪،‬‬
‫ﺃﻭﻀﺤﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺨﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻜﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﻤﻭﻀﺢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻜل )‪. (4‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺇﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫‪ .6‬ﺇﻥ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺨل ﻨﺴﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﺒﺸﻜل ﺘﺩﺍﺨل ﺘﺎﻡ ﺒﻠﻐﺕ ‪،%100‬‬ ‫ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﻤﺭﻜﺯﻴﺎﹰ ﺒﻠﻐﺕ‬
‫ﻜﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﻤﻭﻀﺢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻜل )‪.(7‬‬ ‫‪ ،58.3%‬ﻓﻲ ﺤﻴﻥ ﺒﻠﻐﺕ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ‬
‫‪ .9‬ﺒﻠﻐﺕ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﺭﻜﺯﻱ ‪ .%41.7‬ﻜﻤﺎ ﺃﻭﻀﺤﺕ‬
‫ﺇﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﺒﺸﻜل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﻨﺴﻴﺞ‬
‫ﺘﺠﺎﻭﺭ ﺘﺎﻡ ‪ ،%25‬ﻓﻲ ﺤﻴﻥ ﺒﻠﻐﺕ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﻤﺭﻜﺯﻴﺎﹰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﻭﺭ ﺠﺯﺌﻴﺎﹰ ‪،%16.7‬‬ ‫ﺒﻠﻐﺕ ‪ ،%92.8‬ﻓﻲ ﺤﻴﻥ ﺒﻠﻐﺕ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫ﻭﺒﻠﻐﺕ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻋﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﺭﻜﺯﻱ ‪ ،%7.2‬ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻜل )‪(5‬‬
‫ﺘﺠﺎﻭﺭ ‪ %58.3‬ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻭﻉ ﺩﺍﺨل ﻨﺴﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻴﻭﻀﺢ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ‪.‬‬
‫ﻜﻤﺎ ﺃﻭﻀﺤﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪ .7‬ﺒﻠﻐﺕ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺨل ﻨﺴﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺇﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻗﻁﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﻟﻠﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﺒﺸﻜل ﺘﺠﺎﻭﺭ ﺘﺎﻡ ﺒﻠﻐﺕ ‪ ،%64.2‬ﻭﺒﻠﻐﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﻤﻊ ﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻜل ‪ ،%13.9‬ﻓﻲ ﺤﻴﻥ‬
‫ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻋﺩﻡ ﺘﺠﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺒﻠﻐﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻗﻁﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ‬
‫‪%35.7‬ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻭﻉ ﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﻨﺴﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻡ ﺘﺴﺠل‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﻤﻊ ﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻡ ‪،%100‬‬
‫ﺃﻱ ﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺠﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﺯﺌﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻜل )‪ (8‬ﻴﻭﻀﺢ ﻫﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺒﻠﻐﺕ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻗﻁﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﻟﻠﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﻤﻊ ﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﺒﺎﻻﺘﺠﺎﻩ‬
‫‪ .10‬ﺃﻭﻀﺤﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫‪ %25‬ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻭﻉ ﺩﺍﺨل ﻨﺴﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﺃﻭﻀﺤﺕ‬
‫ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﻭﺴﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﺒﻠﻐﺕ ‪ ،%94.5‬ﻓﻲ ﺤﻴﻥ ﺒﻠﻐﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻁﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﻟﻠﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﻤﻊ ﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﻨﻬﺎﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻡ ﺒﻠﻐﺕ ‪ %100‬ﻤﻥ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺨﺎﺭﺝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ‪ %5.5‬ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻭﻉ ﺩﺍﺨل ﻨﺴﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‪ .‬ﻜﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻨﺴﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺒﻠﻐﺕ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫ﺃﻭﻀﺤﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺨﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻗﻁﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﻤﻊ ﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﺒﺎﻻﺘﺠﺎﻩ‬
‫ﻨﺴﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ‬ ‫‪ %7.1‬ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻭﻉ ﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﻨﺴﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﻜﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ‬
‫ﻭﺴﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﺒﻠﻐﺕ ‪ ،%100‬ﻜﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻀﺢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻜل )‪. (6‬‬
‫)‪.(9‬‬ ‫‪ .8‬ﺒﻠﻐﺕ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬
‫‪ 2.3.3‬ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴل ﺍﻹﺤﺼﺎﺌﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺇﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﺒﺸﻜل‬
‫ﻴﺘﻀﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴل ﺍﻹﺤﺼﺎﺌﻲ ﺘﺤﻠﻴل ﺍﻻﺭﺘﺒﺎﻁ ‪Correlation‬‬ ‫ﺘﺩﺍﺨل ﺘﺎﻡ ‪ ،%83.3‬ﻓﻲ ﺤﻴﻥ ﺒﻠﻐﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ‬
‫‪ Analysis‬ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼﻟﻪ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻗﻭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﺩﺍﺨل ﺠﺯﺌﻴﺎﹰ ‪ %16.6‬ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻭﻉ ﺩﺍﺨل‬
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‫ﺤ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﺩ‪‬ﺕﹾ ‪ 31‬ﺨﺎﺼﻴﺔ ﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻜل ﺨﺎﻥ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨـﺎﺕ ﻗﻴـﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺘﺠﺎﻫﻬﺎ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺩ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻫﺯ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻭﺤﺴﺒﺕ ﻜﻤﺎ ﻤﺒﻴ‪‬ﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠـﺩﻭل )‪ ،(9‬ﻭﺒﻌـﺩ ﺫﻟـﻙ‬ ‫‪Minitab 13‬ﻟﻬﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻐﺭﺽ‪ .‬ﺇﻥ ﻤﻌﺎﻤل ﺍﻻﺭﺘﺒﺎﻁ ﻫﻭ ﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬
‫ﺤ‪‬ﺴِﺏ‪ ‬ﻤﻌﺎﻤل ﺍﻻﺭﺘﺒﺎﻁ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻜل ﺯﻭﺝ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺘـﺎﺌﺞ‬ ‫ﻋﺩﺩﻱ ﺘﺭﺍﻭﺡ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻪ ﺒﻴﻥ ‪-1‬ﻭ‪ .+1‬ﺇﻥ ﺇﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﻤﻌﺎﻤل‬
‫ﻤﺒﻴ‪‬ﻨﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺩﺍﻭل ﺭﻗﻡ )‪ (10‬ﻭ)‪ .(11‬ﻭﻤـﻥ ﻫـﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﺘـﺎﺌﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺭﺘﺒﺎﻁ ﺘﺒﻴ‪‬ﻥ ﺍﺘﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭﻴﻥ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻹﺸﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻨﻤﺎﺫﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻴﺔ ﻴﺘﺒﻴ‪‬ﻥ ﻤﺎ ﻴﺄﺘﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺠﺒﺔ ﺘﻌﻨﻲ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﻁﺭﺩﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻲ ﺤﻴﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻹﺸﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺃﻭﻻﹰ‪:‬ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴل ﺍﻹﺤﺼﺎﺌﻲ ﻟﻠﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻟﺒﺔ ﺘﻌﻨﻲ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﻋﻜﺴﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﺃﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﻗﻭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺍﺭﺘﺒﺎﻁ ﻤﻌﻨﻭﻱ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻴﺔ ﺒﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺘﺭﺒﻁ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺃﻱ ﻤﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭﻴﻥ ﻓﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼل ﺇﺠﺭﺍﺀ‬
‫‪ %74.6‬ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‪ %13 ،‬ﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺘﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺇﺤﺼﺎﺌﻲ ﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻤﻌﻨﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ‪Significance of‬‬
‫ﻤﻌﻨﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪ %61.5‬ﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺘﺒﺎﻁ ﻤﻌﻨﻭﻱ ﻜﺒﻴﺭ‪ .‬ﻭﺇﻥ‪%4 ‬‬ ‫‪ .[1] Relation‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻹﺤﺼﺎﺌﻲ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ‬
‫ﻤﻥ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻤﺘﻁﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﺘﻤﺎﻤﺎﹰ ﺒﺨﺼﺎﺌﺼﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﻪ ﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻤﻌﻨﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺃﻱ ﻤﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭﻴﻥ ﻫﻭ‬
‫ﻭﺒﺎﻟﺘﻔﺤﺹ ﺒﺠﺩﻭل ﺍﻻﺭﺘﺒﺎﻁﺎﺕ ﻴﺘﺒﻴ‪‬ﻥ ﺒﺄﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺭﻗﻡ ‪ 3‬و‪4‬‬ ‫ﻜﺎﻵﺘﻲ‪:‬‬
‫و‪ 7‬ﻟﻴﺱ ﻟﻬﻡ ﻋﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﻤﻌﻨﻭﻴﺔ ﻤﻊ ﻤﻌﻅﻡ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺨﺭﻯ‪.‬‬ ‫=‪t‬‬

‫‪r n−2‬‬
‫‪,‬‬
‫ﺜﺎﻨﻴﺎﹰ‪:‬ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴل ﺍﻹﺤﺼﺎﺌﻲ ﻟﻠﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺒـﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨـﺎﺕ ﺨـﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫‪1− r2‬‬
‫ﺇﺫ ﺇﻥ ‪ r‬ﻴﻤﺜل ﻤﻌﺎﻤل ﺍﻻﺭﺘﺒﺎﻁ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭﻴﻥ ﻭ ﺘﻤﺜل ‪n‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺤﺠﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻨﺔ‪ .‬ﺃﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﺨﺘﺒﺭ ﺍﻹﺤﺼﺎﺌﻲ ‪ t‬ﻓﻴﺘﺒﻊ ﺘﻭﺯﻴﻊ ‪ t‬ﺒﻌﺩﺩ‬
‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺍﺭﺘﺒﺎﻁ ﻤﻌﻨﻭﻱ ﻜﺒﻴﺭ ﻭﺇﻴﺠﺎﺒﻲ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﺤﺭﻴﺔ ‪ .n-2‬ﻭﻜﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﻭﺍﻀﺢ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺒﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻴﺔ ﺒﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪ %100‬ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻥ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﻹﺤﺼﺎﺌﻲ‪ t‬ﻓﺈﻥ‪ ‬ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻪ ﺘﻌﺘﻤﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻜل ﻤﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ‪ r‬ﻭﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬
‫‪ %15.4‬ﻤﻥ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻤﺘﻁﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﺘﻤﺎﻤﺎﹰ ﺒﺨﺼﺎﺌﺼﻬﺎ‬
‫‪ .[12]n‬ﻭﻟﻐﺭﺽ ﺘﺴﻬﻴل ﺘﻔﺴﻴﺭ ﻤﻌﺎﻤل ﺍﻻﺭﺘﺒﺎﻁ ﻓﻘﺩ ﺘﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﺤﺎﺴﻭﺒﻲ ﺒﻠﻐﺔ ‪ MATLAB‬ﻴﻘﻭﻡ ﺒﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ‬
‫‪ 3.3.3‬ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻨﺘﺎﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺌﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻤﻌﻨﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﻤﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻤﻌﺎﻤل ﺍﻻﺭﺘﺒﺎﻁ ﻤﺒﺎﺸﺭﺓ‪ .‬ﻭﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻀﻭﺀ ﻤﺎ ﻁﺭﺡ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺘﻡ ﺍﺴﺘﻨﺘﺎﺝ ﻤﺎﻴﺄﺘﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﻀﻭﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺠﻬﺯﻨﺎ ﺒﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ‬
‫‪ -1‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻜل ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺌﻲ ﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤـﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫ﻤﻌﻨﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺃﻱ ﻤﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭﻴﻥ ﻤﻌﺎﻤل ﺍﻻﺭﺘﺒﺎﻁ ﺒﻴﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪r‬‬
‫ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ ﻫﻭ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻥ ﻋﻨﺼﺭ ﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﺤﺩ ﻤﺘﻤﺜـل‬
‫ﻫﻲ ﻜﺎﻵﺘﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﺒﺎﻟﻔﻨﺎﺀ ﻭﻤﺤﺎﻁ ﺒﺎﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -1‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻁﻠﻘﺔ ﻟﻤﻌﺎﻤل ﺍﻻﺭﺘﺒﺎﻁ ‪ r‬ﺃﻗل‬
‫‪ -2‬ﺘﺘﻤﻴﺯ ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺒـﺄﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨـﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔـﺭﺩ‬
‫ﻤﻥ‪ ،0.3‬ﻓﺈﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭﻴﻥ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﻌﻨﻭﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫)ﺍﻟﻔﻨﺎﺀ( ﻴﻜـﻭﻥ ﻤﺤﺎﻁـﺎﹰ ﺇﺤﺎﻁـﺔﹰ ﺘﺎﻤـﺔﹰ ﺒﺎﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼـﺭ‬
‫‪ -2‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻁﻠﻘﺔ ﻟﻤﻌﺎﻤل ﺍﻻﺭﺘﺒﺎﻁ ‪ r‬ﺃﻜﺒﺭ ﻤﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻴﺘﻜﻭ‪‬ﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻜل ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺌﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﻁﻁ ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼل‬
‫‪ 0.3‬ﺃﻭ ﺘﺴﺎﻭﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﺃﻗل ﻤﻥ ‪ 0.45‬ﻓﻬﻨﺎﻙ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﻤﻌﻨﻭﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺇﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﻟﻠﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔـﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺒﻬـﺫﺍ‬
‫ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭﻴﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ‬
‫‪ -3‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻁﻠﻘﺔ ﻟﻤﻌﺎﻤل ﺍﻻﺭﺘﺒﺎﻁ ‪ r‬ﺃﻜﺒﺭ ﻤﻥ‬
‫ﻤﻴﺯﺓ ﻤﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﺘﻜﻭﻴﻥ ﺸﻜل ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁ ﺍﻟﻌـﺎﻡ‬
‫‪ 0.45‬ﺃﻭ ﺘﺴﺎﻭﻴﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭﻴﻥ ﺫﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻟﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺨﺘﻼﻑ ﻤﻭﻗﻌﻬﺎ ﺒﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ )ﺩﺍﺨـل‬
‫ﺩﻻﻟﺔ ﻤﻌﻨﻭﻴﺔ ﻜﺒﻴﺭﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﻨﺴﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺨﺎﺭﺠﻪ(‪.‬‬
‫‪214‬‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﻭﺭ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬ ‫‪-7‬‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﺇﻥ ﻋﺩﺩ ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻁـﻁ ﻟـﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻴﻘﺘﺼﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻨﻭﻉ ﻭﺍﺤﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻨﻤﺎ ﻴﺨﺘﻠﻑ ﺤﺴﺏ ﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ‬
‫ﺃﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺘﺠﺎﻭﺭﺍﹰ ﺘﺎﻤﺎﹰ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺫﺍ ﻤﺎ ﻻﺤﻅﻨﺎﻩ ﺒﺼﻭﺭﺓ ﻜﺒﻴﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻤﺨﻁﻁ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫﹾ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻨﻭﻋﺎﹰ ﻭﺍﺤـﺩﺍﹰ ﺃﻭ ﻨـﻭﻋﻴﻥ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻋﺩﻡ ﺘﺠﺎﻭﺭ ﻟﻭﺠﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺜﻼﺜﺔ ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻷﺭﻭﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﺘﻔﺼل ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺭﻑ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺫﺍ‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﺇﻥ ﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﻟﻠﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩﺓ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬
‫ﻤﺎ ﻻﺤﻅﻨﺎﻩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻴﻜﻭ‪‬ﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻜل ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺌﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﻫﻭ‬
‫‪ -8‬ﻜﺎﻥ ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺇﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﺒﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬ ‫ﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﺤﺠﻤﻲ ﻟﻠﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺠﻤﻴﻌﻬﺎ )ﺩﺍﺨل ﻨﺴﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺨﺎﺭﺠﻪ(‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻭﻡ ﻭﺴﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺤﻴﺙ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻟﻪ‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﺇﻥ ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﻗﻁﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﻟﻤﺠﺎل ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬
‫ﺘﺄﺜﻴﺭ ﻭﺍﻀﺢ ﻓﻲ ﺘﺸﻜﻴل ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻤﺭﻜﺯﻴﺎﹰ ﻟﻠﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﻨﺴﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺃﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺒﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ ﻓﻘﺩ ﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻗﻊ‬
‫‪ -9‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺭﺍﺒﻁ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺨﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻤﺭﻜﺯﻴﺎﹰ ﻭﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﺭﻜﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻜﺯﻱ ﻜﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ ﺃﻗﻭﻯ ﻤﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﻓﻲ ﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺒﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺃﻜﺒﺭ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -10‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﻤﺘﺩﺕ ﻤﺩﺓ ﻁﻭﻴﻠﺔ ﻟﻬـﺎ‬ ‫‪ -6‬ﺇﻥ ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺘﺸﺘﺭﻙ ﻓﻲ ﻤﻌﻅﻤﻬﺎ ﺒﺎﻟﺘﺩﺍﺨل‬
‫ﻫﻭﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻀﺤﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻤﺘﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﻗﻌﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺭﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻤﺘـﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻡ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ‪ .‬ﺤﻴﺙ ﻜﺎﻨـﺕ‬
‫ﺤﻘﺒﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺯﻤﻨﻴﺔ؛ ﻤﻤﺎ ﻴﺩلﱡ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻹﺒـﺩﺍﻉ ﻟـﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺫﻩ ﻅﺎﻫﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻀﺤﺔ ﺠﺩﺍﹰ ﻓـﻲ ﻤﺨﻁﻁـﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨـﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﻏﻡ ﻤﻥ ﻋﺩﻡ ﺘﻭﺜﻴـﻕ ﺃﺴـﻤﺎﺀ‬ ‫)ﺩﺍﺨل ﻨﺴﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺨﺎﺭﺠﻪ(‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺫﺍ ﻴﺸﻜل ﺍﻵﻟﻴـﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺩﻋﻴﻥ ﻟﺘﻠﻙ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺘﻜﻭﻴﻥ‬
‫ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻭﺘـﺸﻜﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻓـﻲ ﻋﻤـﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﻌـﺎﻟﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻲ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺠﺪاول واﻷﺷﻜﺎل‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﺠﺪاول‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﺩﻭل )‪ : (1‬ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻨﺔ ﻟﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺍﻹﺤﺎﻁﺔ‬
‫]ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺩﺭ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺤﺙ[‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺭﺩﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ‬
‫ﺇﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﺘﺎﻤﺔ‬ ‫‪X1.1‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺠﺔ‬ ‫‪X1‬‬ ‫ﺇﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﺒﺎﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺤﺎﻁﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺇﺤﺎﻁﺔ‬ ‫‪X1.2‬‬
‫ﺠﺯﺌﻴﺔ‬
‫‪215‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﺩﻭل )‪ : (2‬ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻨﺔ ﻟﻌﺩﺩ ﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺤﺎﻁﺔ‬
‫]ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺩﺭ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺤﺙ[‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺭﺩﺓ‬
‫ﺇﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﻤﻥ‬ ‫‪X2.1‬‬ ‫ﻋﺩﺩ ﺠﻬﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪X2‬‬ ‫ﺇﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺤﺎﻁﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺠﻤﻴﻌﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬
‫ﺇﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﻤﻥ‬ ‫‪X2.2‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺜﻼﺙ ﺠﻬﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺇﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﻤﻥ‬ ‫‪X2.3‬‬
‫ﺠﻬﺘﻴﻥ‬
‫ﺇﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﻤﻥ‬ ‫‪X2.4‬‬
‫ﺠﻬﺔ ﻭﺍﺤﺩﺓ‬
‫ﺇﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﻟﺠﺯﺀ‬ ‫‪X2.5‬‬

‫ﻤﺭﻜﺯﻱ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﺩﻭل )‪ : (3‬ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻨﺔ ﻟﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁ ]ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺩﺭ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺤﺙ[‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺭﺩﺓ ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻡ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺼﺭ‬ ‫‪X3.1‬‬ ‫ﻋﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬ ‫‪X3‬‬ ‫ﺇﺤﺎﻁﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺤﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺼﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪X3.2‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺜﻼﺜﺔ‬ ‫‪X3.3‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬
‫ﺃﻜﺜﺭ‬ ‫‪X3.4‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﺩﻭل )‪ : (4‬ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻨﺔ ﻟﻌﺩﺩ ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁ ]ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺩﺭ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺤﺙ[‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺭﺩﺓ‬
‫ﻨﻭﻉ ﻭﺍﺤﺩ‬ ‫‪X4.1‬‬ ‫ﻋﺩﺩ ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ‬ ‫‪X4‬‬ ‫ﺇﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ‬
‫ﻨﻭﻋﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪X4.2‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺜﻼﺜﺔ ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ‬ ‫‪X4.3‬‬
‫ﺃﻜﺜﺭ‬ ‫‪X4.4‬‬
‫‪216‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﺩﻭل )‪ : (5‬ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻨﺔ ﻟﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ]ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺩﺭ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺤﺙ[‪.‬‬

‫ﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﺸﻜﻠﻲ‬ ‫‪X5.1‬‬ ‫ﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ‬ ‫‪X5‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻤﻥ‬
‫ﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬
‫ﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﺤﺠﻤﻲ‬ ‫‪X5.2‬‬
‫ﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﺒﺎﻻﺘﺠﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪X5.3‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﺩﻭل )‪ : (6‬ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﻀﻤﻥ ﻋﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﻤﺘﺴﺎﻭﻴﺔ ]ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺩﺭ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺤﺙ[‪.‬‬
‫ﻤﺭﻜﺯﻱ‬ ‫‪X6.1‬‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﻊ‬ ‫‪X6‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ‬
‫ﻀﻤﻥ ﻋﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬
‫ﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﻤﺘﺴﺎﻭﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﺭﻜﺯﻱ‬ ‫‪X6.2‬‬
‫ﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬ ‫‪X7.1‬‬ ‫ﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﻊ‬ ‫‪X7‬‬
‫ﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻡ‬ ‫‪X7.2‬‬
‫ﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﺘﺠﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪X7.3‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﺩﻭل )‪ : (7‬ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻨﺔ ﻟﻤﻔﺭﺩﺓ ﺇﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ]ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺩﺭ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺤﺙ[‪.‬‬
‫ﺘﺩﺍﺨل ﺘﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪X8.1‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺩﺍﺨل‬ ‫‪X8‬‬ ‫ﺇﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﺇﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺘﺩﺍﺨل ﺠﺯﺌﻲ‬ ‫‪X8.2‬‬
‫ﻋﺩﻡ ﺘﺩﺍﺨل‬ ‫‪X8.3‬‬
‫ﺘﺠﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫‪X9.1‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫‪X9‬‬

‫ﺘﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺘﺠﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫‪X9.2‬‬
‫ﺠﺯﺌﻲ‬
‫ﻋﺩﻡ ﺘﺠﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫‪X9.3‬‬
‫‪217‬‬
‫ﻨﻬﺎﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬ ‫‪X10.1‬‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻹﻀﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫‪X10‬‬
‫ﻭﺴﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬ ‫‪X10.2‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺠﺩﻭل )‪ (8‬ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ ﺍﺴﺘﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻟﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻤﻨﺘﺨﺒﺔ ]ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺩﺭ‪:‬ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺤﺙ[‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬
‫‪C47‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺴﻭﺭﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﻘﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ‬
‫•‬ ‫ﺇﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﺘﺎﻤﺔ‬ ‫‪X1.1‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺍﻹﺤﺎﻁﺔ‬ ‫‪X1‬‬
‫ﺇﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﺠﺯﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪X1.2‬‬
‫•‬ ‫ﺇﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺠﻤﻴﻌﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪X2.1‬‬
‫ﺇﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺜﻼﺙ ﺠﻬﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪X2.2‬‬
‫ﺇﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺠﻬﺘﻴﻥ‬ ‫‪X2.3‬‬ ‫ﻋﺩﺩ ﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺤﺎﻁﺔ‬ ‫‪X2‬‬
‫ﺇﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺠﻬﺔ ﻭﺍﺤﺩﺓ‬ ‫‪X2.4‬‬
‫ﺇﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﻟﺠﺯﺀ ﻤﺭﻜﺯﻱ‬ ‫‪X2.5‬‬
‫•‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺭ ﻭﺍﺤﺩ‬ ‫‪X3.1‬‬ ‫ﻋﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺼﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪X3.2‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻁﺔ‬ ‫‪X3‬‬
‫ﺜﻼﺜﺔ ﻋﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬ ‫‪X3.3‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁ‬
‫ﺃﻜﺜﺭ‬ ‫‪X3.4‬‬
‫ﻨﻭﻉ ﻭﺍﺤﺩ‬ ‫‪X4.1‬‬ ‫ﻋﺩﺩ ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬ ‫‪X4‬‬
‫ﻨﻭﻋﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪X4.2‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ‬
‫•‬ ‫ﺜﻼﺜﺔ ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ‬ ‫‪X4.3‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁ‬
‫ﺃﻜﺜﺭ‬ ‫‪X4.4‬‬
‫ﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﺸﻜﻠﻲ‬ ‫‪X5.1‬‬ ‫ﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ‬ ‫‪X5‬‬
‫•‬ ‫ﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﺤﺠﻤﻲ‬ ‫‪X5.2‬‬
‫ﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﺒﺎﻻﺘﺠﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪X5.3‬‬
‫•‬ ‫ﻤﺭﻜﺯﻱ‬ ‫‪X6.1‬‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﻊ‬ ‫‪X6‬‬
‫ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﺭﻜﺯﻱ‬ ‫‪X6.2‬‬
‫ﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬ ‫‪X7.1‬‬ ‫ﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﻊ‬ ‫‪X7‬‬
‫•‬ ‫ﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻡ‬ ‫‪X7.2‬‬
‫ﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﺘﺠﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪X7.3‬‬
‫•‬ ‫ﺘﺩﺍﺨل ﺘﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪X8.1‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺩﺍﺨل‬ ‫‪X8‬‬
‫ﺘﺩﺍﺨل ﺠﺯﺌﻲ‬ ‫‪X8.2‬‬
‫ﻋﺩﻡ ﺘﺩﺍﺨل‬ ‫‪X8.3‬‬
‫•‬ ‫ﺘﺠﺎﻭﺭ ﺘﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪X9.1‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫‪X9‬‬
‫ﺘﺠﺎﻭﺭ ﺠﺯﺌﻲ‬ ‫‪X9.2‬‬
‫ﻋﺩﻡ ﺘﺠﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫‪X9.3‬‬
‫ﻨﻬﺎﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ‬ ‫‪X10.1‬‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻹﻀﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫‪X10‬‬
‫•‬ ‫ﻭﺴﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ‬ ‫‪X10.2‬‬
‫‪218‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﺩﻭل )‪ (9‬ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺨﺒﺔ ﺠﻤﻴﻌﻬﺎ )ﺩﺍﺨل ﻨﺴﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ ﻭﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﻨﺴﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ(]ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺩﺭ‪:‬ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺤﺙ[‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺨﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻨﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﻘﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ‬
‫ﻋﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻡ‬ ‫‪‬ﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ‬
‫ﺠﻤﻴﻌﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﻘﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﻘﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﻘﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﻘﻘﺔ‬
‫‪88%‬‬ ‫‪100%‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪83.3%‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬ ‫‪ X1.1‬ﺇﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﺘﺎﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺍﻹﺤﺎﻁﺔ‬ ‫‪X1‬‬
‫‪12%‬‬ ‫‪0%‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪16.7%‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪ X1.2‬ﺇﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﺠﺯﺌﻴﺔ‬
‫‪88%‬‬ ‫‪100%‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪83.3%‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬ ‫‪ X2.1‬ﺇﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺠﻤﻴﻌﻬﺎ‬
‫‪0%‬‬ ‫‪0%‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0%‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪ X2.2‬ﺇﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺜﻼﺙ ﺠﻬﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻋﺩﺩ ﺠﻬﺎﺕ‬
‫‪12%‬‬ ‫‪0%‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪16.7%‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪ X2.3‬ﺇﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺠﻬﺘﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺤﺎﻁﺔ‬
‫‪X2‬‬
‫‪0%‬‬ ‫‪0%‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0%‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪ X2.4‬ﺇﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺠﻬﺔ ﻭﺍﺤﺩﺓ‬
‫‪0%‬‬ ‫‪0%‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0%‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪ X2.5‬ﺇﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﻟﺠﺯﺀ ﻤﺭﻜﺯﻱ‬
‫‪86%‬‬ ‫‪100%‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪80.5%‬‬ ‫‪29‬‬ ‫‪ X3.1‬ﻋﻨﺼﺭ ﻭﺍﺤﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬
‫‪10%‬‬ ‫‪0%‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪13.9%‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪ X3.2‬ﻋﻨﺼﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩﺓ‬
‫‪2%‬‬ ‫‪0%‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪2.8%‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪ X3.3‬ﺜﻼﺜﺔ ﻋﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫‪X3‬‬
‫‪2%‬‬ ‫‪0%‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪2.8%‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪ X3.4‬ﺃﻜﺜﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁ‬
‫‪24%‬‬ ‫‪21.4%‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪25%‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪ X4.1‬ﻨﻭﻉ ﻭﺍﺤﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﺩﺩ ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ‬ ‫‪X4‬‬
‫‪30%‬‬ ‫‪35.7%‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪27.8%‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪ X4.2‬ﻨﻭﻋﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬
‫‪28%‬‬ ‫‪35.7%‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪25%‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪ X4.3‬ﺜﻼﺜﺔ ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ‬
‫‪18%‬‬ ‫‪7.1%‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪22.2%‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪ X4.4‬ﺃﻜﺜﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁ‬
‫‪10%‬‬ ‫‪0%‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪13.9%‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪ X5.1‬ﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﺸﻜﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ‬ ‫‪X5‬‬
‫‪100%‬‬ ‫‪100%‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪100%‬‬ ‫‪36‬‬ ‫‪ X5.2‬ﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﺤﺠﻤﻲ‬
‫‪%20‬‬ ‫‪7.1%‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪25%‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪ X5.3‬ﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﺒﺎﻻﺘﺠﺎﻩ‬
‫‪68%‬‬ ‫‪92.8%‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪58.3%‬‬ ‫‪21‬‬ ‫‪ X6.1‬ﻤﺭﻜﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﻊ‬ ‫‪X6‬‬
‫‪32%‬‬ ‫‪7.2%‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪41.7%‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪ X6.1‬ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﺭﻜﺯﻱ‬
‫‪10%‬‬ ‫‪0%‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪13.9%‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪ X7.1‬ﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬ ‫ﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﻊ‬ ‫‪X7‬‬
‫‪100%‬‬ ‫‪100%‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪100%‬‬ ‫‪36‬‬ ‫‪ X7.2‬ﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻡ‬
‫‪20%‬‬ ‫‪7.1%‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪25%‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪ X7.3‬ﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﺘﺠﺎﻩ‬
‫‪88%‬‬ ‫‪100%‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪83.3%‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬ ‫‪ X8.1‬ﺘﺩﺍﺨل ﺘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺩﺍﺨل‬ ‫‪X8‬‬
‫‪12%‬‬ ‫‪0%‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪16.7%‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪ X8.2‬ﺘﺩﺍﺨل ﺠﺯﺌﻲ‬
‫‪0%‬‬ ‫‪0%‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0%‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪ X8.3‬ﻋﺩﻡ ﺘﺩﺍﺨل‬
‫‪36%‬‬ ‫‪64.2%‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪25%‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪ X9.1‬ﺘﺠﺎﻭﺭ ﺘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫‪X9‬‬
‫‪12%‬‬ ‫‪0%‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪16.7%‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪ X9.2‬ﺘﺠﺎﻭﺭ ﺠﺯﺌﻲ‬
‫‪52%‬‬ ‫‪35.7%‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪58.3%‬‬ ‫‪21‬‬ ‫‪ X9.3‬ﻋﺩﻡ ﺘﺠﺎﻭﺭ‬
‫‪4%‬‬ ‫‪0%‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪5.5%‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪ X10‬ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻹﻀﺎﻓﺔ ‪ X10.1‬ﻨﻬﺎﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ‬
‫‪96%‬‬ ‫‪100%‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪94.5%‬‬ ‫‪34‬‬ ‫‪ X10.2‬ﻭﺴﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﺩﻭل )‪ :(10‬ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴل ﺍﻹﺤﺼﺎﺌﻲ ﻟﻠﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪C13‬‬ ‫‪C12‬‬ ‫‪C11‬‬ ‫‪C10‬‬ ‫‪C9‬‬ ‫‪C8‬‬ ‫‪C7‬‬ ‫‪C6‬‬ ‫‪C5‬‬ ‫‪C4‬‬ ‫‪C3‬‬ ‫‪C2‬‬ ‫‪C1‬‬
‫‪0.678‬‬ ‫‪C2‬‬
‫‪-0.061‬‬ ‫‪-0.1‬‬ ‫‪C3‬‬
‫‪0.47‬‬ ‫‪0.205‬‬ ‫‪0.289‬‬ ‫‪C4‬‬
‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.337‬‬ ‫‪0.337‬‬ ‫‪0.289‬‬ ‫‪C5‬‬
‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.337‬‬ ‫‪0.337‬‬ ‫‪0.159‬‬ ‫‪C6‬‬
‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.753‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪-0.011‬‬ ‫‪0.068‬‬ ‫‪C7‬‬
‫‪-0.011‬‬ ‫‪0.337‬‬ ‫‪0.47‬‬ ‫‪0.205‬‬ ‫‪-0.193‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.678‬‬ ‫‪C8‬‬
‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.116‬‬ ‫‪0.47‬‬ ‫‪0.337‬‬ ‫‪0.337‬‬ ‫‪-0.193‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.548‬‬ ‫‪C9‬‬
‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.021‬‬ ‫‪0.116‬‬ ‫‪0.116‬‬ ‫‪0.244‬‬ ‫‪-0.011‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.691‬‬ ‫‪C10‬‬
‫‪0.888‬‬ ‫‪0.533‬‬ ‫‪0.533‬‬ ‫‪0.171‬‬ ‫‪0.036‬‬ ‫‪0.036‬‬ ‫‪0.16‬‬ ‫‪-0.089‬‬ ‫‪0.533‬‬ ‫‪0.591‬‬ ‫‪C11‬‬
‫‪0.284‬‬ ‫‪0.371‬‬ ‫‪0.47‬‬ ‫‪0.337‬‬ ‫‪-0.011‬‬ ‫‪0.072‬‬ ‫‪-0.061‬‬ ‫‪0.205‬‬ ‫‪0.205‬‬ ‫‪0.47‬‬ ‫‪0.548‬‬ ‫‪C12‬‬
‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.16‬‬ ‫‪0.244‬‬ ‫‪0.602‬‬ ‫‪0.47‬‬ ‫‪-0.138‬‬ ‫‪0.205‬‬ ‫‪0.072‬‬ ‫‪0.072‬‬ ‫‪0.072‬‬ ‫‪0.602‬‬ ‫‪0.419‬‬ ‫‪C13‬‬
‫‪0.244‬‬ ‫‪0.371‬‬ ‫‪0.888‬‬ ‫‪0.755‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.266‬‬ ‫‪0.116‬‬ ‫‪0.116‬‬ ‫‪0.244‬‬ ‫‪-0.011‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.566‬‬ ‫‪C14‬‬
‫‪0.337‬‬ ‫‪0.47‬‬ ‫‪0.657‬‬ ‫‪0.753‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.116‬‬ ‫‪0.205‬‬ ‫‪0.337‬‬ ‫‪0.337‬‬ ‫‪-0.061‬‬ ‫‪0.602‬‬ ‫‪0.808‬‬ ‫‪C15‬‬
‫‪219‬‬
‫‪0.47‬‬ ‫‪0.602‬‬ ‫‪0.657‬‬ ‫‪0.753‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.244‬‬ ‫‪0.337‬‬ ‫‪0.205‬‬ ‫‪0.47‬‬ ‫‪-0.061‬‬ ‫‪0.602‬‬ ‫‪0.678‬‬ ‫‪C16‬‬
‫‪0.602‬‬ ‫‪0.47‬‬ ‫‪0.409‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪-0.011‬‬ ‫‪0.337‬‬ ‫‪0.47‬‬ ‫‪0.205‬‬ ‫‪-0.193‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.808‬‬ ‫‪C17‬‬
‫‪0.602‬‬ ‫‪0.47‬‬ ‫‪0.409‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪-0.011‬‬ ‫‪0.337‬‬ ‫‪0.337‬‬ ‫‪0.205‬‬ ‫‪-0.193‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.678‬‬ ‫‪C18‬‬
‫‪0.602‬‬ ‫‪0.47‬‬ ‫‪0.409‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪-0.011‬‬ ‫‪0.337‬‬ ‫‪0.337‬‬ ‫‪0.205‬‬ ‫‪-0.193‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.678‬‬ ‫‪C19‬‬
‫‪0.47‬‬ ‫‪0.337‬‬ ‫‪0.533‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪-0.011‬‬ ‫‪0.337‬‬ ‫‪0.47‬‬ ‫‪0.205‬‬ ‫‪-0.193‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.678‬‬ ‫‪C20‬‬
‫‪0.602‬‬ ‫‪0.47‬‬ ‫‪0.409‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪-0.011‬‬ ‫‪0.337‬‬ ‫‪0.337‬‬ ‫‪0.205‬‬ ‫‪-0.193‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.678‬‬ ‫‪C21‬‬
‫‪0.602‬‬ ‫‪0.47‬‬ ‫‪0.409‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪-0.011‬‬ ‫‪0.337‬‬ ‫‪0.337‬‬ ‫‪0.205‬‬ ‫‪-0.193‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.678‬‬ ‫‪C22‬‬
‫‪-0.011‬‬ ‫‪0.116‬‬ ‫‪0.29‬‬ ‫‪0.143‬‬ ‫‪0.244‬‬ ‫‪0.116‬‬ ‫‪0.878‬‬ ‫‪0.753‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.881‬‬ ‫‪0.371‬‬ ‫‪0.116‬‬ ‫‪0.192‬‬ ‫‪C23‬‬
‫‪0.371‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.768‬‬ ‫‪0.878‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.021‬‬ ‫‪0.116‬‬ ‫‪0.116‬‬ ‫‪0.244‬‬ ‫‪-0.011‬‬ ‫‪0.753‬‬ ‫‪0.815‬‬ ‫‪C24‬‬
‫‪0.602‬‬ ‫‪0.47‬‬ ‫‪0.409‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪-0.011‬‬ ‫‪0.337‬‬ ‫‪0.337‬‬ ‫‪0.205‬‬ ‫‪-0.193‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.678‬‬ ‫‪C25‬‬
‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.371‬‬ ‫‪0.529‬‬ ‫‪0.633‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪-0.101‬‬ ‫‪0.244‬‬ ‫‪0.244‬‬ ‫‪0.116‬‬ ‫‪-0.266‬‬ ‫‪0.753‬‬ ‫‪0.691‬‬ ‫‪C26‬‬
‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.602‬‬ ‫‪0.409‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.116‬‬ ‫‪0.47‬‬ ‫‪0.337‬‬ ‫‪0.337‬‬ ‫‪-0.193‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.678‬‬ ‫‪C27‬‬
‫‪0.602‬‬ ‫‪0.47‬‬ ‫‪0.409‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪-0.011‬‬ ‫‪0.337‬‬ ‫‪0.337‬‬ ‫‪0.205‬‬ ‫‪-0.193‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.678‬‬ ‫‪C28‬‬
‫‪0.602‬‬ ‫‪0.47‬‬ ‫‪0.409‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪-0.011‬‬ ‫‪0.337‬‬ ‫‪0.337‬‬ ‫‪0.205‬‬ ‫‪-0.193‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.678‬‬ ‫‪C29‬‬
‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.29‬‬ ‫‪0.388‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.371‬‬ ‫‪-0.224‬‬ ‫‪0.116‬‬ ‫‪-0.011‬‬ ‫‪-0.011‬‬ ‫‪-0.266‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.441‬‬ ‫‪C30‬‬
‫‪0.753‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.29‬‬ ‫‪0.388‬‬ ‫‪0.371‬‬ ‫‪0.371‬‬ ‫‪-0.346‬‬ ‫‪-0.011‬‬ ‫‪-0.011‬‬ ‫‪-0.138‬‬ ‫‪-0.011‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.441‬‬ ‫‪C31‬‬
‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.371‬‬ ‫‪0.529‬‬ ‫‪0.633‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.753‬‬ ‫‪-0.101‬‬ ‫‪0.244‬‬ ‫‪0.371‬‬ ‫‪0.116‬‬ ‫‪-0.266‬‬ ‫‪0.753‬‬ ‫‪0.815‬‬ ‫‪C32‬‬
‫‪0.47‬‬ ‫‪0.602‬‬ ‫‪0.409‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.337‬‬ ‫‪0.337‬‬ ‫‪-0.138‬‬ ‫‪-0.061‬‬ ‫‪-0.061‬‬ ‫‪0.072‬‬ ‫‪0.072‬‬ ‫‪0.602‬‬ ‫‪0.548‬‬ ‫‪C33‬‬
‫‪0.47‬‬ ‫‪0.602‬‬ ‫‪0.533‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.602‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.116‬‬ ‫‪0.205‬‬ ‫‪0.337‬‬ ‫‪0.337‬‬ ‫‪-0.061‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.937‬‬ ‫‪C34‬‬
‫‪0.753‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.29‬‬ ‫‪0.388‬‬ ‫‪0.371‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪-0.346‬‬ ‫‪-0.011‬‬ ‫‪0.116‬‬ ‫‪-0.138‬‬ ‫‪-0.011‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.566‬‬ ‫‪C35‬‬
‫‪0.244‬‬ ‫‪0.371‬‬ ‫‪0.888‬‬ ‫‪0.755‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.266‬‬ ‫‪0.116‬‬ ‫‪0.116‬‬ ‫‪0.244‬‬ ‫‪-0.011‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.566‬‬ ‫‪C36‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﺩﻭل )‪ :(10‬ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴل ﺍﻹﺤﺼﺎﺌﻲ ﻟﻠﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ )ﺘﺘﻤﺔ(‪.‬‬
‫‪C26‬‬ ‫‪C25‬‬ ‫‪24‬‬ ‫‪C23‬‬ ‫‪C22‬‬ ‫‪C21‬‬ ‫‪C20‬‬ ‫‪C19‬‬ ‫‪C18‬‬ ‫‪C17‬‬ ‫‪C16‬‬ ‫‪C15‬‬ ‫‪C14‬‬
‫‪0.753‬‬ ‫‪C15‬‬
‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.753‬‬ ‫‪C16‬‬
‫‪0.602‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪C17‬‬
‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.602‬‬ ‫‪0.602‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪C18‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.602‬‬ ‫‪0.602‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪C19‬‬
‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪C20‬‬
‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.602‬‬ ‫‪0.602‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪C21‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.602‬‬ ‫‪0.602‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪C22‬‬
‫‪0.116‬‬ ‫‪0.116‬‬ ‫‪0.116‬‬ ‫‪0.116‬‬ ‫‪0.116‬‬ ‫‪0.116‬‬ ‫‪0.371‬‬ ‫‪0.244‬‬ ‫‪0.388‬‬ ‫‪C23‬‬
‫‪0.143‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.633‬‬ ‫‪C24‬‬
‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.116‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.602‬‬ ‫‪0.602‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪C25‬‬
‫‪0.881‬‬ ‫‪0.755‬‬ ‫‪0.021‬‬ ‫‪0.881‬‬ ‫‪0.881‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.881‬‬ ‫‪0.881‬‬ ‫‪0.753‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.388‬‬ ‫‪C26‬‬
‫‪0.753‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.244‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.602‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪C27‬‬
‫‪0.881‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.116‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.602‬‬ ‫‪0.602‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪C28‬‬
‫‪0.881‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.116‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.602‬‬ ‫‪0.602‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪C29‬‬
‫‪0.633‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.51‬‬ ‫‪-0.101‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.371‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.371‬‬ ‫‪0.244‬‬ ‫‪0.143‬‬ ‫‪C30‬‬
‫‪0.755‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.51‬‬ ‫‪-0.224‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.371‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.244‬‬ ‫‪0.244‬‬ ‫‪0.143‬‬ ‫‪C31‬‬
‫‪0.878‬‬ ‫‪0.753‬‬ ‫‪0.755‬‬ ‫‪0.021‬‬ ‫‪0.753‬‬ ‫‪0.753‬‬ ‫‪0.753‬‬ ‫‪0.753‬‬ ‫‪0.753‬‬ ‫‪0.881‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.388‬‬ ‫‪C32‬‬
‫‪0.371‬‬ ‫‪0.47‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪-0.011‬‬ ‫‪0.47‬‬ ‫‪0.47‬‬ ‫‪0.337‬‬ ‫‪0.47‬‬ ‫‪0.47‬‬ ‫‪0.47‬‬ ‫‪0.47‬‬ ‫‪0.47‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪C33‬‬
‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.753‬‬ ‫‪0.244‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪C34‬‬
‫‪0.633‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.51‬‬ ‫‪-0.224‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.244‬‬ ‫‪0.371‬‬ ‫‪0.143‬‬ ‫‪C35‬‬
‫‪0.388‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.633‬‬ ‫‪0.388‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.753‬‬ ‫‪0.753‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪C36‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﺩﻭل )‪ :(11‬ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴل ﺍﻹﺤﺼﺎﺌﻲ ﻟﻠﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪C35‬‬ ‫‪C34‬‬ ‫‪C33‬‬ ‫‪C32‬‬ ‫‪C31‬‬ ‫‪C30‬‬ ‫‪C29‬‬ ‫‪C28‬‬ ‫‪C27‬‬
‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪C28‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪C29‬‬
‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪C30‬‬
‫‪0.633‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪C31‬‬
‫‪0.633‬‬ ‫‪0.633‬‬ ‫‪0.753‬‬ ‫‪0.753‬‬ ‫‪0.753‬‬ ‫‪C32‬‬
‫‪0.371‬‬ ‫‪0.371‬‬ ‫‪0.371‬‬ ‫‪0.47‬‬ ‫‪0.47‬‬ ‫‪0.47‬‬ ‫‪C33‬‬
‫‪0.602‬‬ ‫‪0.753‬‬ ‫‪0.371‬‬ ‫‪0.371‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪C34‬‬
‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.371‬‬ ‫‪0.755‬‬ ‫‪0.878‬‬ ‫‪0.633‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪C35‬‬
‫‪0.143‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.388‬‬ ‫‪0.143‬‬ ‫‪0.143‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪C36‬‬
‫‪220‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﺩﻭل )‪ :(11‬ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴل ﺍﻹﺤﺼﺎﺌﻲ ﻟﻠﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ )ﺘﺘﻤﺔ(‪.‬‬
‫‪C49‬‬ ‫‪C48‬‬ ‫‪C47‬‬ ‫‪C46‬‬ ‫‪C45‬‬ ‫‪C44‬‬ ‫‪C43‬‬ ‫‪C42‬‬ ‫‪C41‬‬ ‫‪C40‬‬ ‫‪C39‬‬ ‫‪C38‬‬ ‫‪C37‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪C38‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪C39‬‬
‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪C40‬‬
‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪C41‬‬
‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪C42‬‬
‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪C43‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪C44‬‬
‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪C45‬‬
‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪C46‬‬
‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪C47‬‬
‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.753‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪0.626‬‬ ‫‪C48‬‬
‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪C49‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪0.499‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪0.867‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪0.735‬‬ ‫‪C50‬‬
‫اﻷﺷﻜﺎل‪:‬‬
‫‪100.00%‬‬
‫‪100.00%‬‬
‫‪80.00%‬‬
‫‪80.00%‬‬
‫‪60.00%‬‬ ‫وﺣﺪة واﺣﺪة‬
‫‪60.00%‬‬
‫‪40.00%‬‬ ‫وﺣﺪﺗﺎن‬
‫‪40.00%‬‬ ‫اﺣﺎﻃﺔ ﺗﺎﻣﺔ‬
‫ﺛﻼث وﺣﺪات‬
‫‪20.00%‬‬ ‫اﺣﺎﻃﺔ ﺟﺰﺋﯿﺔ‬
‫أﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫‪20.00%‬‬
‫‪0.00%‬‬
‫‪0.00%‬‬
‫داﺧﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻧﺎت ﺧﺎرج‬
‫داﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺎرج‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿﻊ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿﻌﮭﺎ اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل )‪:(2‬ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﺒﻁﺔ ﺒﻤﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﻋﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل )‪: (1‬ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﺒﻁﺔ ﺒﻤﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺍﻹﺤﺎﻁﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁ ]ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺩﺭ‪:‬ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺤﺙ[‪.‬‬ ‫]ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺩﺭ‪:‬ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺤﺙ[‪.‬‬
‫‪40%‬‬ ‫‪100.00%‬‬
‫‪35%‬‬
‫‪30%‬‬ ‫‪80.00%‬‬
‫‪25%‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮع واﺣ ﺪ‬ ‫‪60.00%‬‬
‫‪20%‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻮﯾﺮ ﺷﻜﻠﻲ‬
‫ﻧﻮﻋ ﺎن‬
‫‪15%‬‬ ‫‪40.00%‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﯾﺮ ﺣﺠﻤﻲ‬
‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ أﻧ ﻮاع‬
‫‪10%‬‬ ‫‪20.00%‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﯾﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺠﺎه‬
‫‪5%‬‬ ‫اﻛﺜﺮ‬
‫‪0%‬‬ ‫‪0.00%‬‬
‫داﺧﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻧ ﺎت ﺧﺎرج‬ ‫داﺧﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻧﺎت ﺧﺎرج‬
‫ﺟﻤﯿﻌﮭ ﺎ اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿﻌﮭﺎ اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل )‪: (4‬ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﺒﻁﺔ ﺒﻤﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل )‪:(3‬ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﺒﻁﺔ ﺒﻤﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﻋﺩﺩ ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬
‫]ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺩﺭ‪:‬ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺤﺙ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺭﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁ ]ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺩﺭ‪:‬ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺤﺙ[‪.‬‬
‫‪221‬‬
‫‪100.00%‬‬ ‫‪100.00%‬‬
‫‪80.00%‬‬ ‫‪80.00%‬‬
‫‪60.00%‬‬ ‫‪60.00%‬‬
‫ﺗﻐﯿﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸ ﻜﻞ‬
‫‪40.00%‬‬ ‫‪40.00%‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰي‬
‫ﺗﻐﯿﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺠﻢ‬
‫ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰي‬
‫‪20.00%‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﯿﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺠﺎه‬ ‫‪20.00%‬‬
‫‪0.00%‬‬ ‫‪0.00%‬‬
‫اﻟﺨﺎﻧ ﺎت ﺧﺎرج داﺧﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻧ ﺎت ﺧﺎرج داﺧﻞ‬
‫ﺟﻤﯿﻌﮭ ﺎ اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿﻌﮭ ﺎ اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل )‪:(6‬ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﺒﻁﺔ ﺒﻤﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل )‪:(5‬ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﺒﻁﺔ ﺒﻤﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﻊ‬
‫]ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺩﺭ‪:‬ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺤﺙ[‪.‬‬ ‫]ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺩﺭ‪:‬ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺤﺙ[‪.‬‬
‫‪70.00%‬‬ ‫‪100.00%‬‬
‫‪60.00%‬‬ ‫‪90.00%‬‬
‫‪80.00%‬‬
‫‪50.00%‬‬ ‫‪70.00%‬‬
‫‪40.00%‬‬ ‫‪60.00%‬‬
‫ﺗﺠﺎور ﺗ ﺎم‬ ‫‪50.00%‬‬ ‫ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ ﺗﺎم‬
‫‪30.00%‬‬
‫ﺗﺠﺎور ﺟ ﺰﺋﻲ‬ ‫‪40.00%‬‬ ‫ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ ﺟﺰﺋﻲ‬
‫‪20.00%‬‬ ‫‪30.00%‬‬
‫ﻋﺪم ﺗﺠﺎور‬ ‫ﻋﺪم ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ‬
‫‪10.00%‬‬ ‫‪20.00%‬‬
‫‪10.00%‬‬
‫‪0.00%‬‬ ‫‪0.00%‬‬
‫داﺧﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻧ ﺎت ﺧﺎرج‬ ‫داﺧﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻧﺎت ﺧﺎرج‬
‫ﺟﻤﯿﻌﮭ ﺎ اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿﻌﮭﺎ اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل )‪:(8‬ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﺒﻁﺔ ﺒﻤﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﻨﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل )‪:(7‬ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﺒﻁﺔ ﺒﻤﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﻨﻭﻉ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﻭﺭ]ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺩﺭ‪:‬ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺤﺙ[‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺩﺍﺨل]ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺩﺭ‪:‬ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺤﺙ[‪.‬‬
‫‪100.00%‬‬
‫‪80.00%‬‬
‫‪60.00%‬‬
‫‪40.00%‬‬ ‫ﻧﮭﺎﯾ ﺔ اﻟﻮﺣ ﺪات‬

‫وﺳ ﻂ اﻟﻮﺣ ﺪات‬
‫‪20.00%‬‬
‫‪0.00%‬‬
‫اﻟﺨﺎﻧ ﺎت ﺧﺎرج داﺧﻞ‬
‫ﺟﻤﯿﻌﮭ ﺎ اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل )‪:(9‬ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﺒﻁﺔ ﺒﻤﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﻤﻭﻗﻊ‬

‫ﺍﻹﻀﺎﻓﺔ]ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺩﺭ‪:‬ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺤﺙ[‪.‬‬
‫ج‬
‫‪222‬‬
‫‪C3‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪C2‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪C1‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺴﻭﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺴﻭﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺭﺏ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺴﻭﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺴﻭﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺴﻭﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬


‫ﺍﻟﻘﺩﺱ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺩﺱ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺩﺱ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل )‪ :(10‬ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪- - -- - -- - -- - --‬‬
‫‪223‬‬
‫ﺘﺭﻜﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺘﺭﻜﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺴﻭﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺘﺭﻜﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺘﺭﻜﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺘﺭﻜﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺘﺭﻜﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺘﺭﻜﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺘﺭﻜﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل )‪ :(10‬ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ )ﺘﺘﻤﺔ(‪.‬‬

‫ﺝ‬
‫‪224‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺘﺭﻜﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺘﺭﻜﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺘﺭﻜﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل )‪ :(10‬ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺭﺏ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺭﺏ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺭﺏ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺴﻭﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل )‪ :(11‬ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪- --- --- --- --- ----‬‬
‫‪225‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺴﻭﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬
‫‪C50‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪C49‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﺩﺱ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺩﺱ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل )‪ :(11‬ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ )ﺘﺘﻤﺔ(‪.‬‬

‫‪-- --- --- --- ----‬‬

‫ﺴﻭﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺴﻭﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺭﺏ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬


‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل )‪ :(12‬ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ ﺘﺤﻠﻴل ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪226‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺎﻓﻲ‬ 2012 -‫ ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻷﻭل‬-‫ﻤﺠﻠﺔ ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺩﻤﺸﻕ ﻟﻠﻌﻠﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺩﺴﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺩ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻤﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺸﺭﻭﻥ‬
: ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﺠﻊ‬
Limited World Of Islam Festival Trust,
Guildford, England, 1976.
،"‫ "ﻤﻘﺩﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻹﺤـﺼﺎﺀ‬،‫ ﻤﺤﻤﺩ ﺼﺒﺤﻲ‬،‫ ﺃﺒﻭ ﺼﺎﻟﺢ‬.1
11. Hillenbrand, Robert, “Islamic Architecture,
Form, Function And Meaning” ,Edinburgh .1990 ،‫ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ‬،‫ﻤﺭﻜﺯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻨﻲ‬
University Press, 1994.
12. Maisly, Louis, “Probability Statistics And ،"‫ "ﻤﺒﺎﺩﺉ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ‬،‫ ﺸﻴﺭﻴﻥ ﺍﺤﺴﺎﻥ‬،‫ ﺸﻴﺭﺯﺍﺩ‬.2
‫ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒـﺔ‬،‫ ﻤﻜﺘﺒـﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﻘﻅـﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺒﻴـﺔ‬،‫ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ‬
Random Processes”,Simon and Schuster Tech
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13. Mitchell, William, “The Logic Of .1985 ،‫ ﺒﻐﺩﺍﺩ‬،‫ﺍﻟﻭﻁﻨﻴﺔ‬
Architecture”,The Mit Press, Cambridge
Mass,1992 ‫ "ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺠﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻔﻲ ﺒﺎﻷﻟﻔـﺎﻅ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺒﻴـﺔ‬،‫ ﺠﻤﻴل‬،‫ ﺼﻠﻴﺒﺎ‬.3
14. Phillips, Peter, “Repeat Patterns”, Thames &
Hudson, London, 1993.14 ‫ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ‬،"‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺭﻨﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﻨﻜﻠﻴﺯﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻼﺘﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬
Schulz, C.N “Intentions In Architecture
15.
.1982 ،‫ ﺒﻴﺭﻭﺕ‬،‫ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎﻨﻲ‬،‫ﻟﻠﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬
Scandinavian”University Book, Oslo Norway,
1966. ‫"ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺎﺴـﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﻅﻭﻤـﺎﺕ‬،‫ ﻗﺒﻴﻠـﺔ ﻓـﺎﺭﺱ‬،‫ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﻜﻲ‬.4
16. Schulz, C.N “Intentions In Architecture”, The
Mit Press, Cambridge ,1977. ‫ ﺩﺭﺍﺴـﺔ‬-‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺎﺴﺒﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ‬
17. Steadman, Philip & March, Lionel, “The
Geometry Of Environment- An Introduction ‫ﺘﺤﻠﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺍﻕ –ﻤﻥ ﻤﻨﺘﺼﻑ‬
To Spatial Organization In Design”, Riba
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺭﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻤﻨﺘﺼﻑ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟـﺙ‬
Publications Limited, London, 1971.
18. Tonna, To, “The Poetics Of Arab-Islamic ‫ ﻗﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ‬،‫ﻋﺸﺭ" ﺃﻁﺭﻭﺤﺔ ﺩﻜﺘﻭﺭﺍﻩ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﻨﺸﻭﺭﺓ‬
Architecture”, In Muqarnase, An Annual Of .1996 ،‫ ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺒﻐﺩﺍﺩ‬،‫ ﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ‬،‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻴﺔ‬
Islamic Art Architecture ,Volume 7, 1990 .
‫ ﺭﺴـﺎﻟﺔ‬،"‫ "ﺸـﻌﺭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤـﺎﺭﺓ‬،‫ ﺼﺒﺎ ﺴﺎﻤﻲ‬،‫ ﻤﻬﺩﻱ‬.5
‫ ﻜﻠﻴﺔ‬،‫ ﻗﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻴﺔ‬،‫ﻤﺎﺠﺴﺘﻴﺭ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﻨﺸﻭﺭﺓ‬
.
.1997 ،‫ ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺒﻐﺩﺍﺩ‬،‫ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺩﺴﺔ‬
6. Bonta, J. “Notes On The Theory Of
Meaning”,Jhon Wiely & Sons, 1980.
7. Ching, Francis D.K, “Architecture Form,
Space And Order”, Van Nostrand Company,
1979.
8. Ching, Francis D.K, “Architecture Form,
Space And Order”, Van Nostrand Company,
1997.
9. Clark R.H. And Pause M. , “ Precedents In
Architecture. ,Analytic Diagrams Formative
Ideas And Partis”John Wiley & Sons. ,United
States Of America,2005.
10. El-Said, Issam & Parman, Ayse, “Geometric
Concepts In Islamic Art”, Scorpion Publishing
.2009/9/6 ‫ﺘﺎﺭﻴﺦ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻤﺠﻠﺔ ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺩﻤﺸﻕ‬

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‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺎﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻤﺠﻠﺔ ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺩﻤﺸﻕ ﻟﻠﻌﻠﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺩﺴﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺩ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻤﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺸﺭﻭﻥ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻷﻭل‪2012 -‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺭﻜﻴﺯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻨﺎﺼﺭﻩ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺒﻴﻨﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﺘﺸﻤل‬ ‫‪ .1‬ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺩﻤﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪ 4.1‬ﻫﺩﻑ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻥ ﻤﺠﺎﻤﻴﻊ ﺒﺴﻴﻁﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻭﺤﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺩﺩﺓ‬

‫و‪ 7‬ﻟﻴﺱ ﻟﻬﻡ ﻋﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﻤﻌﻨﻭﻴﺔ ﻤﻊ ﻤﻌﻅﻡ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺨﺭﻯ‪.‬‬ ‫=‪t‬‬

‫ﺇﺤﺎﻁﺔ ﻟﺠﺯﺀ‬ ‫‪X2.5‬‬

‫ﺜﻼﺜﺔ ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ‬ ‫‪X4.3‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺠﺩﻭل )‪ : (5‬ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻨﺔ ﻟﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ]ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺩﺭ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺤﺙ[‪.‬‬

‫ﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﺒﺎﻻﺘﺠﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪X5.3‬‬

‫ﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬ ‫‪X7.1‬‬ ‫ﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﻊ‬ ‫‪X7‬‬

‫ﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻡ‬ ‫‪X7.2‬‬

‫ﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﺘﺠﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪X7.3‬‬

‫ﻋﺩﻡ ﺘﺩﺍﺨل‬ ‫‪X8.3‬‬

‫ﺘﺠﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫‪X9.1‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫‪X9‬‬

‫ﻋﺩﻡ ﺘﺠﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫‪X9.3‬‬

‫ﻭﺴﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬ ‫‪X10.2‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺠﺩﻭل )‪ (8‬ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ ﺍﺴﺘﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻟﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻤﻨﺘﺨﺒﺔ ]ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺩﺭ‪:‬ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺤﺙ[‪.‬‬

‫‪40.00%‬‬ ‫ﻧﮭﺎﯾ ﺔ اﻟﻮﺣ ﺪات‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل )‪:(9‬ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﺒﻁﺔ ﺒﻤﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﻤﻭﻗﻊ‬

‫‪C3‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪C2‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪C1‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬

‫‪C6‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪C5‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪C4‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬

‫‪C9‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪C8‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪C7‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬

‫‪C12‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪C11‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪C10‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬

‫‪C15‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪C14‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪C13‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل )‪ :(10‬ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪C21‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪C20‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪C19‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬

‫‪C24‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪C23‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪C22‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬

‫‪C27‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪C26‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪C25‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬

‫‪C30‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪C29‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪C28‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل )‪ :(10‬ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ )ﺘﺘﻤﺔ(‪.‬‬

‫‪C33‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪C32‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪C31‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬

‫‪C36‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪C35‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪C34‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل )‪ :(10‬ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪C42‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪C41‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪C40‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬

‫‪C45‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪C44‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪C43‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل )‪ :(11‬ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪C50‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪C49‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل )‪ :(11‬ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ )ﺘﺘﻤﺔ(‪.‬‬

‫‪C3‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪C2‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪C1‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬

‫‪C6‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪C5‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪C4‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬

‫‪C9‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪C8‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪C7‬‬ ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل )‪ :(12‬ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ ﺘﺤﻠﻴل ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‪.‬‬

.2009/9/6 ‫ﺘﺎﺭﻴﺦ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻤﺠﻠﺔ ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺩﻤﺸﻕ‬

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