• - t

;:
;E:
;

* J
4
- I

, AA' IJ
 BIBLIOGRAPHY
BOOKS

> Agarwala (1962), "Age at Marriage in India", Kitab Mahal Publications, Allahabad.
> Ajit R (1984), "Tribal Development in Madhya Pradesh: A Planning
Perspective", Inter-India Publications, New Delhi.
Alok Kumar (1979), "Tribal Culture and Economy: The Mat Paharias of Santa!
Parganas", Inter-India Publications, New Delhi.
> Alok Kumar (1986), "Tribal Culture and Economy", Inter-India publications,
New Delhi.
Ambar Kumar Singh, Jabbi M K (1996), "Status of Tribals in India", Har-Anand
Publications, New Delhi.
Anantha Krishna Iyer L K (1909), "Cochin Tribes and Castes", Higginbothams
Publications, Madras.
Anthony R Walker (1986), "The Toda of South India", Hindustan Public
Corporation, New Delhi.
> Apte D P (1976), "A Socio-Economic Survey of Fifteen Villages from Kolaba
District", cited in "Planning for Tribal Development", (ed.) Ranjit Gupta, Ankur
Publishing House, New Delhi.
Aram M (1972), "The Emerging situation in Nagaland and Some Suggestions
for a National Policy", cited in "Tribal Situation in India", (ed.) Suresh Singh K,
hidian Institute of Advanced Study, Sage publications, New Delhi.
Ashutosh Thakur (2001), "Tribal Development and its Paradise", Tarun Offset
Publications, New Delhi.
Bakshi S.R and Kiran Bala (2000), "Social and Economic Development of
Scheduled Tribes", Deep and Deep Publications Private Limited, New Delhi.
Basu A.R (1985), "Tribal Development Programmes and Administration in
India", National Book Organization Publications, New Delhi.
> Bhowmick P.K (1982), "Approaches to tribal welfare in Tribal Development in
India: Problems and Prospects", Inter-India publications, New Delhi.

226
'- Breeks J.W (1873), "Primitive Tribes and Monuments of the Nilgiris", Cultural
Publishing House, New Delhi.
- Buddudeb Chaudhauri (1992), "Tribal Transformation in India", Vol.1: Economy
and Agrarian Issues, Inter India Publications, New Delhi.
Chattopadhyay K.D (1978), "Tribalism in India", Vikas Publishing House Private
Limited, New Delhi.
v Chauhan (1990), "Tribal Women and Social Change in India", Mittal Publications,
New Delhi.
> Christoph Von Furer-Hamendart (1988), "Tribal of India: The Struggle For Survival",
M.K. Publications, Rajasthan.
D'Souza (1990), "Development Planning and Structural Inequalities : The
Response of the Underprivileged", Sage Publishers, New Delhi.
Dalton (1920), "Tribal and Peasant Life in Nineteenth Century India", Usha
Publications, New Delhi.
Danda A.K (1981), "Statutory Provisions Safeguarding Interests of Scheduled
Tribes and Scheduled Castes", cited in "Tribal Development and its administration",
(ed.) L.P Vidhyarthi, Prometheus Books Publishers, New Delhi
> Dave P.0 (1960), "The Grasias: A Scheduled Tribe in Bombay and Rajasthan
States", Bharathya Adimjati Sevar Publications, New Delhi.
Dean Joros (1973), "Socialisation of Politics", HigginBotharns, Madras.
> Desai (1964), "Some aspects of Family in Mahuva", Asia Publishing House,
Bombay.
Devendra Thakur (1986), "Socio-Economic Development of Tribals in India",
Deep and Deep Publications Private Limited, New Delhi.
Dhir (1972), "Tribes in the North-Western Border of India", cited in "Tribal
situation in India", (ed.) Suresh Singh K, Indian Institute of Advanced Study, Sage
Publication, New Delhi.
,- Doshi S.L (1990), "Bhils Between Societal Self Awareness and Cultural
Syntheses", Sterling Publications, New Delhi.
'- Dube S.0 (1977), "Tribal Heritage of India", Ethnicity, Identity And interaction
Vol I, Vikas Publishing House Pvt Ltd., New Delhi.

227
 Dutt (1971), "Growth, Poverty and Equity", Deep and Deep Publications Pvt
Ltd., New Delhi.

Edgar Thurston (1909), "Castes and Tribes of Southern India", Cosmo-Publications,

Delhi.

Galbraith (1979), "The Nature of Mass Poverty", Harward University Press,

Cambridge.
Gangmurnei Kamei (2006), "Essays on Primordial Religion", Akansha Publishing
House, New Delhi.
> Geetha Menon (1992), "Tribal Women: Victims of the Development Process",
cited in "National Development Tribal Deprivation", (ed.) Walter Fernandas, Sage
Publications, New Delhi.
Gupta R (1977), "Poverty and Quality of Life in Tribal Area" cited in "Planning
for tribal development", (ed.) Gupta, Ankur Publishing House, New Delhi.
> Guruswarny (2006), "Redefining Poverty, A New Poverty Line For a New India",
Centre for Policy Alternatives Uday Park, New Delhi
Harpreet Kaur and A K Kapoor (2006), "Social and Cultural Rights of Tribals -

A Myth or Reality", cited in "Tribal Rights in India", (ed.) K.Uma Devi, Neera
Bhanhoke, Serials Publications, New Delhi.
> Hansa Jam (2004), "Scheduled Tribes Changes in Socio Economic Conditions",
Classical Publications Company, New Delhi.

> Henialatha Rao, Devendra Babu M (1994), "Scheduled Castes and Tribes",
Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi.

- Jaganath Panday (1981), "Tribal Peasentry Dynamics of Development", Inter

India Publications, New Delhi.
> Jam (1981), "Poverty to Prosperity in Nepal", Development Publishers, New Delhi.
Jain L.C, Krishnamoorthy B.V, Tripaty P.M (1985), "Grass Without Roots: Rural
Development under Government Auspices", Saga publications, New Delhi.

Jain P.0 (1999), "Planned Development among Tribals", Rawat publications,

New Delhi.

228
 Jakka Parthasarathy (1986), Child Development among the Irula of the Nilgiris",
TRC, M.Palada, Ooty.

Jakka Parthasarathy (1997), "Injustice to Tribals in Tamil Nadu" in, "Social

Justice and the Contribution", Indian Institute of Advanced study, Sage Publications,

New Delhi.
Jakka Parthasarathy (2003), "Irulas of Nilgiris District, Tamil Nadu", TRC and

HADP Publications, Udhagarnandalam.

Jakka Parthasarathy (2008), "The Toda of the Nilgiris District", TRC, HADP
Publications, Udhagamandalarn.
> Jayantanuja Bandyopadhyaya (1988), "The Poverty of Nations", Allied Publishers,
New Delhi.

Kachhap and Suvashi Kachhap (2008), "Tribal Group at a Glance, A Statistical

Profile", Manak publications, New Delhi.

> Kulkarni P.M and Rayappa P.H (1986), "Determinants of Fertility Decline:
A Study of Rural Karnataka", South Asian Publishers Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
La! Piarey, Mehta (1991), "Constitutional Protection to Scheduled Tribes In
India in Retrospect And Prospects", H.K. Publishers and Distributors, Chandigarh.

La! R.B and Solanki S.S (1977), "Problems of Tribals in Hilly Tracts of
Gujarat", cited in "Planning for Tribal Development", (ed.) Gupta, Ankur Publication
House, New Delhi.
Mahapatro (1987), "Economic Development of Tribal India", Ashish Publishing
House, New Delhi.
Maine (1861), "Ancient Law", cited in "Education and Development among the
Tribes", (ed.) Jakka Parthsarathy, TRC, Government of India, Udhagamandalam.
Majurndar D.N (1955), "The Fortunes of Primitive Tribes", Universal Publishers,
Lucknow.
Mandelbaurn (1959), "The Nilgiris as Region", in "Blue Mountains", (ed.) by Paul
Hockings, Oxford University Press, Delhi.
Mann R.S (1996), "Tribes of India, Ongoing challenges", M.D. Publications Pvt.
Ltd, New Delhi.

229
 Mann K (1989), "Tribal Women in a changing Society", Mittal Publications,
New Delhi.
Meenu Agarwal (2008), "Economic Reforms, Unemployment and Poverty: The
Indian Experience", New Century Publications, New Delhi.
Murali Krishna Rao (1988), "Marketing and Tribal Economy: A Study with
Special Reference to Srikakulam District of Andhra Pradesh", Inter-India
Publications, New Delhi.
Mathur P.R.G (1977), "Accountation and Integration in Tribal Life", Inter India
Publications, New Delhi.
Mehta P.0 (1988), "Changing Land Relations in Tribal India", Rawat
Publications, New Delhi.
> Minhas (1974), "Planning and the Poor", Ministry of Tribal Affairs 2004-05, S.
Chand and Company, New Delhi.
> Mishra S (1998), "Development in Jaunsar-Bawar: Some Issues", cited in
"Perspectives in Tribal development: Focus on Uttar Pradesh" (ed.) Saksena, H.S
Bharat Book Centre, Lucknow.

> Mishra S.N (1983), "Tribal Area Development Society for Study of Regional
Development", Inter-India Publications, New Delhi.

> Mohanty P.K (2002), "Development of Primitive Tribal Groups in India",

Kalpaz Publications, New Delhi.
Morgan (1877), "Ancient Society", cited in "Education and Development Among
the Tribes", (ed.) Jakka Parthsarathy, New York.
Nadeem Hasnain (2007), "Tribal India", New Royal Book Company Publications,
Lucknow.

Nag D.S and Saxena R.P (1958), "Tribal Economy: An Economic Study of the
Baiga", Bharatiya Adirnjati Sevak Singh, Delhi.

Naik (1985), "The Bhils A Case Study", Bhartiya Adimjati Sevak Sangh, Ajanta
-

Publications, New Delhi.

Nayak T.B (1988), "Tribes in Social Science and Social Concern", Mittal
Publications, Delhi.

230
> Niranjan Pani and Jitendra Sahoo (2008), "Tribal Development", Maharnaya
Publishing House, New Delhi.
Nirmal Kumar Bose (1977), "Tribal Life in India", National Book Trust
Publications, New Delhi.
- Patel L.M (1994), "Development Dualism of Primitive Tribes", M.D.
Publications Private Limited, New Delhi.
Pranatti Dutta (2006), "Tribal Population in India" cited in "Tribal rights in
India", (ed.), Uma Devi K, Serials Publications, New Delhi.
Rakesh K (1998), "A Psychological Perspective on the Tharu", cited in
"Perspective in Tribal development: Focus on Uttar Pradesh", (ed.) Saksena K S
Bharat Book Centre, Lucknow.

> Ramaiah P (1981), "Tribal Economy of India", Light and Life Publishers,
Paharaganj, New Delhi.

Ramamani V.S (1988), "Tribal Economy Problems and Prospects", Chough

Publications, Allahabad.
> Raza Moonis, Ahrnad Ajazuddin, Muna Sheelchand (1990), "Special Pattern of
Tribal Literacy in India", cited in "Demography of Tribal Development", (ed.)
Bose, Sinha and Tyagi. B.R. Publishing Corporation, Delhi.
> Rizvi B.R (1996), "A Vision on Disarray: The Nehruvian Model of Tribal
Development",cited in "Tribes of India On Going Challenges", (ed.) Mann R.S,
M.D publications Private Limited, New Delhi.
Roy Burman (1973), "Modernisation of Tribal People on India's Borders", cited
in "Studies in Social change, Ethnographic and Folk Culture Society", (ed.) K.S. Mathur,
Ajanta Publications, Delhi.
Ramesh Singh M (2007), "Tribal Development in Century: An Experience from
Manipur", Mittal Publications, New Delhi.
> Rao V.M (2003), "Tribal women of Arunachal Pradesh", Mittal Publications,
New Delhi.
> Ravishankar Kurnar Singh (2004), "Poverty and Sustainable Development Third
World Perpectives", Abhij eet Publications, New Delhi.

231
 Sachindra Narayan (1986), "A Dewindling Hill Tribe of Bihar : A Development
Approach", Naya Prakash Publishers, Calcutta.
Singh K.P (1988), "Tribal Development in India", Uppal Publishing House,
New Delhi.
101 Srivastava V (2007), "The Pahari Korwas: Socio Economic Condition and their
Development", Eastern Book Corporation, New Delhi.
Sampat (1990), "Economic Environment of Business", New Central Book
Agency, Calcutta.

Saxena R.P (1964), "Tribal Economy in Central India", K.L. Mukhopadhyay

Publications, Calcutta.

Sharma P. Dash (2006), "Anthropology of Primitive Tribes in India", Eastern

Book Corporation, India.
Sharma B.D (1978), "Tribal Development: The Concept and the Frame", Prachi
Prakash Publications, New Delhi.
Sharma K.0 (1994), "Poverty, Unemployment and Inequalities in Tribal India",
Reliance Publishing House, New Delhi.
Sharma R.N and Sharma R.K (1983), "Social Anthropology and Indian Tribes",
J.K. Publishers, Horsharn, West Sussex, U.K.

Shashi S.S (1977), "The Gaddi Tribes of Himachal Pradesh: A Sociological

Study", Scaling Publishers, New Delhi.

Sikligar P.0 (2006), "Human Rights Issues and Tribal Life: Impact of Deforestation
and Displacement on Tribals in South Rajasthan", cited in "Tribal Rights in India",
(ed.) K.Urna Devi, Neera Bharihoke, Serials Publications, New Delhi.
Singh K.S (1994), "The Scheduled Tribes", Anthropological Survey of India,
Oxford University Press, Kolkata.
- Singh M.P (2001), "Constitution of India", Eastern Book Company Publications,
Lucknow.
r Sinha U.P (1986), "International Institute for Population Sciences", Himalaya
Publishing House, Bombay.

232
- Sudarsan V and Xavier R (1996), "Tribal Scenario and Developmental Planning
in Tamil Nadu" cited in "Tribes of India: ongoing challenges" (ed.) Mann R.S,
M.D. Publications Private Limited, New Delhi.
Swarap and Ranveer Singh (1988), "Socio-Economy of a Tribal Village", Mittal
Publications, New Delhi.
Thakur Devander (1986), "Socio-Economic Development of Tribes in India",
Deep and Deep Publications, New Delhi.
> Thimmaiah (1983), "Inequality and Poverty", Himalaya Publishing House, Bombay.
Tripathy S.N and Samantaray (2008), "Tribal Co-operatives and Rural
Development: Searching for New Paradigms", Manglam Publications, New Delhi.
> Tnpathy S.N (2005), "Dynamics of Tribal Migration", Sunali Publications,
New Delhi.
> Vaid N.K (2004), "Who Care for Tribal Development", A Mittal Publications,
New Delhi.
> Uma Dcvi K (2006), "Tribal Rights in India", Serials Publications, New Delhi.
> Vasant Desai (1988), "Rural Development", Himalaya Publishing House, Bombay.
> Venier Elwin (1959), "A Philosophy for NEFA", Advisor to the Governor of
Assam (2 edition), Shillong.
Verma R.0 (1995), "Indian Tribes through the Ages", Ministry of Information
and Broadcasting, Directorate of Publications Division, Government of India,
New Delhi.
Vidyarthi L.P (1970), "Socio-Cultural Implications of Industrialization in India:
A case Study of Tribal Bihar", Planning Commission, Delhi.
> Yadav B (1980), "Eradication of Rural Poverty in China: A Lesson to India",
Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore.
> Yaquab All Khan (2000), "Tribal Life in India: Economic Condition of the
Sahariyas", RBSA Publishers, Jaipur.

233
JOURNALS

> Appu P.s (1997), "Inadequacies of Policies and Programmes", Kurukshetra,

Vol. XXVII, No.8, p. 16.
- Archana Upadhyay and Ganesh Kumar Pathak (2007), "Socio-Economic Features
of Tribes in Panna District (Madhya Pradesh), Vanyajati, Vol. LV, No. 3, pp. 1-10.
Archana Sinha (2007), "Economic Empowerment and Anelioration of Tribal
Women in India", Vikas Vani Journal, Vol.1, Issue.2, pp.29-47.
> Ashwin Kurnar Nanda (2000), "Socio Economic Determinants of Health among
Women", Indian Institution of Social Science Institutions (INSSI), July-
September, Vol.19, pp.' 12.
> Ashokan A (2007), "Koraga Hamlets" Calling Society, August, pp.28-29.
Barathakur K (1989), "Tribal Economy", Yojana December, Vol.23(22), pp.243-278.
,

Basu N.G (1987), "Tribals and Democracy in India", Mainstream, Vol.XXVI,

No.10, pp. 28-30.
Behura N.K (2001), "Adhivasi Journal of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled
Tribes", Research and Training Institute, Bhubaneshwar Vol 41, no.1&2, June &
December, pp. 243-278.
Bhati, Jain J.P, Singh S.L (1972), "Income Saving and Economic Rational and
Investment in Tribal Agriculture of Nainital Tarai: A Comparative Study", Indian
Journal of Agricultural Economics, October-December, Vol XXXII, No.4, p.1.
Bhatt V. (1982) "Tribal Sub-Plan for Koragas", Yojana, December, Vol. 26(23),
pp243-258.
> Bhattachrjee P.R (2007), "New Horizon of Tribal Development in Tripura",
Journal of North-East Indian Council of Social Science Research, April, Vol-
11(1), pp.19-20.
Bose A.B (1970), "Problems of Education Development of Scheduled Tribes",
Man in India Vol. L (1) pp.26-5 1.
r Caidwell, John C, Reddy P.H, Caldwell Pat (1984), "The Social Components of
Mortality Decline: An Investigation in South India Employing Alternative
Methodologies", Population Studies, Vol.37(2), pp. 185-205.

234
 Chandra Anup Kumar (1977), "Challenging of Tribal poverty A Study of Rural
indebtedness and Credit Institutions", The Administrator, Quarterly Journal of
Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration, Government of
India, Vol. XXII, No.1, pp.' 73-180.

Chauda and Loknath Soni (1982), "Tribal Coni.niunities in Vidarbha and their
Welfare", Vanyajati, Vol. 30(1), pp. 15-17.

Chhotray G.P (2003), "Health Status of Primitive Tribes of Orissa": ICMR

Bulletin, October, Vol. 33, No. 10, pp. 1-8.
>> Dakshayani B, Sathish Chandran M, Gangadhar M.R, (2007), "Menarche and
Menopause among the Iruliga Tribal Women", Kamla-Raj, Anthropologist,
Vol.9(3), pp.255-256.
> Dhanasekaran (1991), "Socio-Economic Measures of Quality of Rural Life: An
Alternative Approach for Measuring Rural Poverty", Indian Journal of
Agricultural Economics, Vol.46, No.1, January-March, pp. 36-45.
- Dhandapani C (2009). "Tribals in Jawadhu Hills - A Study", Kisan World - A

Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, Vol.36, No.8, August, pp.39-41.

> Dunn D (1993), "Gender Inequality in Education and Employment in the Scheduled
Castes and Tribes of India", Population Research and Policy Review, Vol. 12(l),
pp 53-70.
Edgar Thurston (1896), "The Todas and Kotas of the Nilgiri Hills", Madras
Government Museum Anthropology Bulletin, Vol.1, No.4, pp. 1-16.
Edgar Thurston (1897), "Badagas and Intlas of the Nilgiris", Madras Government
Museum Anthropology Bulletin, Vol.2, No.1, pp. 1-17.
> Edgar Thurston (1898), "The Eurasians of Madras and Ma1abar", Madras
Government Museum Anthropology Bulletin, Vol.2, No.2, pp. 119-127.
> Edgar Thurston (1901), "Todas of the Nilgiris", Madras Government Museum
Anthropology Bulletin, Vol.4, No.41 pp. 1-10.
- Edgar Thurston (1903), "Some Marriage Customs in southern India", Madras
Government Museum Anthropology Bulletin, Vol.4, No.3, pp.131-154.
s Foster, Greer and Thorbecke (1983), "A Class of Decomposable Measures of
Poverty", Econometrica, Vol.42, pp.76 1-66.

235
 Foster, Greer and Thorbecke (1984), "On Economic Poverty: A Survey of
Aggregate Measures", Advances in Econometrics: Journal of Public Economic
Theory, Vol.4, No.4, pp.455-473.
- Gopala Rao (1978), "Land Alienation - A Menance to Tribal Economy", "Tribe",

VoLX, No. 4, pp. 27-28.

Gopalan, Ramashastri and Balasubramanian C (1980), "The Nutritive value of
Indian Foods", The Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderabad, p.1 0.
Goswarni A (1984), "Tribal Development with Special Reference to North East
India", Social Scientist, August Vol.12 (3), No.8, pp.56-60.
Heredia C.R (1995), "Tribal Education for Development", Economic and Political
Weekly, Vo1.XXX, No.16, pp. 891-895.
Hussain (1987), Tribal Movement of Autonomous State in Assam, "Economic and
Political Weekly", Bombay, Vol.XXII, No.32, pp. '3 32.
Kaushik Bose, Sanjib Ganguly, Hasina Marntaz, Ashish Mukhopadhyay, Mithu,
and Bhatra (2005), "High Prevalence of Under Nutrition Among Adult Kora Mundi
Tribals of Bankura District, West Bengal, India, Anthropological Science, Vol.
114, pp. 422-423.
Khan A.G and Madhusudan J.V (2004), "Constraints in Comnilinity Participation in
Primary Education: A Village Level Study in Garo Hills of Meghalaya",
Arunachal University Research Journal, Vol. 7, No.2, pp.9.
Khund J.P (1985), "A New Strategy for Tribal Development", Yojana, August-
September, Vol-26, pp. 14-15.
Kulamani Padi (2005), "Tribal Development in India A Study in Human
Development", Orissa Review,March, pp.71-77.
- Kulkarni S.D (1977), "Adivasi Sub-Plan: A Mid-Term Appraisal", Economic and
Political Weekly, January Vol. 12 (3), pp 243-258.

> Kunhaman (1985), "The Tribal Economy of Kerala; An Intra-Regional Analysis",

Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. XX, No. 11, March, pp 466-474.

> Kupputhai U and Mallika N (1993) "Nutritional Status of Adult Women Belonging
to Khond, Gadaba and Porja Tribes of Andra Praclesh", Indian Journal of
Nutrition and Diabetics, July: 30(7), pp. 1 73-179.

236
, Madan T.N (1951), "Education of Tribal India", Eastern Anthropologist Vol. V (4),
pp. 179-82.
Mahendra Dev S (2000), "Economic Reforms, Poverty, Income distribution and
Employment", Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. XXXV, No. 10, pp.823-827.
> Max 0. Lorenz (1905), "Methods for Measuring Concentration of Wealth", Journal of
American Statistical Association, Vol.9, New Series No.70, pp. 209-219.
Meenakshi, Ray Ranjan, Sauvik Gupta (2000), "Estimates of Poverty for SC, ST
and Female-Headed Households", Economic and Political Weekly, Vo1.XXXV,
No (20), July 29, pp.2748-2757.
Mohammad Awais and Rarnesh Singh (2007), "Socio-Economic Status of Tribal
Farmers-A Case Study of the Bhaxa Tribe in Bijnor District, Uttar Pradesh",
International Journal of Rural Studies, Vol. 14 No.1, pp. 1-4.
> Nadkarni M.V (2000), "Poverty, Environment, Development- A many Patterned
Nexus", Economic and Political Weekly, Vol.XXXV, no.14, pp. 1184-1189.
Nagda B.I. (2004), "Tribal Population and Health in Rajastan", Tribes Tribals,
Kamla-Raj, Vol.2(l), pp. 1-8.
> Narayan 5 (1984), "Plan and Planned Development-Case Study of Primitive Tribe",
Mainstream, August, Vol.22 (48), pp.243-258.
> Nayak and Prasad (1984), "Levels of living of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled
Tribes", Economic and Political Weekly, Vol.XIX, No.30, pp.1266-1269.
> Neelathala Panigrahi (2006), "Tribal Culture during the Colonial Rule", Orissa
Review, pp.33-34.
' Nirnkoff Meyer F (1959), "Some Problems Concerning Research on the Changing
Family in India", Journal of Comparative Sociology, Vol.4, No. 2, pp.1 78-210.
Nishakar Panda (2006), "Tribal Development: Imperatives and Compulsions",
Orissa Review, December, No. 1/008, pp.37-42.
,- Panikkar K.M (1972), "Economics of Nutrition", Economic and Political Weekly,
Vol.VII, Annual Number 1972, p.241 .
> Raghunath Rath (2006), "Education of Tribal Children in Kandhamal District",
Orissa Review, pp.50-58.

237
> Ranjan Kurnar Biswas and Kapoor A.K (2003), "Fertility Profile of a Primitive
Tribe", Madhya Pradesh, Kamla-Raj, Anthropologist, Vol.5 (3), pp. 161-167.
> Rao P.V (2001), "Reflections on Tribal Development", Journal of Rural
Development, Vol. 20(1), pp 87-97.

Roy Burman B.K and Sharma P.S (1970), "Tribal Agriculture in India", Indian
Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol.XXV, No. 3,4, pp. 149-15.

> Sathya Susuman (2006), "Son Preference and Contraceptive Practise among Tribal
Groups in Rural South India", Kamla-Raj, Anthropologist, Vol.4 (1), pp.31-40.

Seetha Kakkoth (2005), "The Primitive Tribal Groups of Kerala: A Situational

Appraisal", Kamla-Raj, Stud. Tribes Tribals, 3(1): 47-55.

> Sen (1976), "Poverty: An Ordinal Approach to Measurement", Econometrica,

Vol.44, No.2, pp.219.

> Sen (2007), "The World Bank, and the Redress of Urban Poverty: A Brazilian Case
Study", Journal of Human Development, March, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 133.
Sharma A.N and Pankaj Dwivedi (2007), "An Assessment of Poverty and Living
Standard of the Biagas of Sanmapur Block of Dindori District, Madhya Pradesh",
Kamla-Raj, Stud. Tribes Tribals, 5(2): 143-147.
> Shashank Shekhar Sinha (2005), "Restless Mothers and Turbulent Daughters:
Situating Tribes in Gender Studies", Economic and Political Weekly, July 22,
Vol.96, pp.249.
Snehalata Pande (2007) "Socio-Economic Profile and Development of Tribes in
Orissa", Kurukshetra, August, Vol.XIV, No. 1, pp. 2 1-33.
'- Srivastava (1997), "Reasons for Discontinuance of Primary Education among
Tribals of Assam", Social Change, Vol-27, No.17, pp. 162 1-37.
Subramaniam 5 (1982), "Poverty, Unemployment and Labour Force Participation",
Margin, Vol.15, No. 1, pp. 58-70.
> Subramanyam V (2003), "Role of Government for the Enhancement of Education
Status among Tribes in the Integrated Tribal Development Agency Area of Paderu,
AndhraPradesh", Studies on Tribes and Tribals, Vol.1 (2), pp. 155-161.

238
 Surnit Chakravarty, Gopal Shukia and Suresh C P (2007), "Tribal Welfare and
Development in India: Past, Present and Strategies with Special Reference to
Agriculture and Forestry", Kurukshetra, Vol.56, No.1, pp. 33-39.
> Tankesh Joshi, Muktesh Joshi, Sangeeta Maun, (2007), "Myths about Tribal
women's Health in Bastar", Kurukshetra, June, pp.42-44.
Thakur D.S (1985), "A Survey of Literature on Rural Poverty in India", Margin,
Vol.XVII, no.3, pp.32-49.
Vani K.B (1991), "Problems in the Measurement of Inequality and poverty: A Survey",
The Indian Economic Journal, Vol. 38, No. 4, p.28.
Varadarajan D (1981), "A Demographic Survey of the Kotas of the Nilgiris
District, Tamil Nadu", Journal of Family Welfare, March, Vol.27(3), pp.25-9.
> Vasisht and Krishnan (1984), "Absolute Rural Poverty: Description and
Measurements", Southern Economist, Vol.23, No.8, p. 19.
Veena Bhasin (2007), "Status of Tribal Women in India", Kamla-Raj, Anthropologist,
Vol. 1(1), pp. 1-16.
> Vikas Jha (2005), "Migration of Tribal Girls to Urban Centres", Economic and
Political Weekly, April, Vol.40, No.15, pp.9-15.
> Virginius Xaxa (1999), "Transformation of tribes in India: Terms of Discourse",
Economic and Political Weekly, Vol.XXIV, No 24, pp. 1519-1525.
Xaxa V (2004), "Women and Gender in the Study of Tribes in India", Indian
Journal of Gender Studies, September-December, Vol. 11(3), pp.345-367.
Yadav H (1981), "Impact of Fami Subsidies in Tribal Development", Kurukshetra,
Journal of Rural Development, Vol.29, No.4, p. 460.

REPORTS

$> ACCORD and Adivasi Munnetra Sangam (1998), "The Study on Tribal Land
Alienation in the State of Tamil Nadu".
Arnita Shah and San D.0 (2003), "Chronic Poverty in Remote Rural Areas of
Southwestern MPISSR, Ujjain and GIDR", World Development Report, Ahniedabad,
Madhya Pradesh.
Aurora G.S (1972), "Tribe, Caste, Class Encounters", Administrative Staff
College of India, Hyderabad.

239
 Census (1991), "Final Population of Tamil Nadu", Directorate of Census
Operations, Chennai.
Census (2001), "Primary Census Abstracts", Office of the Registrar General,
New Delhi.
- Dhebar (1961), "The Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes Commission",
Government of India, New Delhi.
> Government of India (1965), "The Commission for Scheduled Caste and
Scheduled Tribes, 1963-64", Ministry of Home Affairs, pp.11-14, New Delhi.
Government of India (1951-1956, 1956-1961, 1961-1966, 1969-1974,1974-1979, 1980-

1985, 1985-1989, 1992-1997, 1997-2002, 2002-2007, 2007-2012), "Various Five-Year

Plans", Planning Commission, New Delhi.

Government of India (1984), "The Working Group on Development of Scheduled
Tribes during Seventh-five year Plan", Government of India Press, New Delhi.
> Gopala Krishna M S (1985), "Impact of Welfare Schemes of Kannikar An

Emperical Study", Kochin University of Law, Review, Vol.9.

Hair D, Kraft B, Allen A (2001), "National Staff Development Council Project
Advance Mini-grant", Louisiana Staff Development Council's End of Grant
Report June 30, Oxford National Staff Development Council.
> Human Development Report (1990), Oxford University Press INC 198, Madison
Avenue, New York.
Human Development Report (2007-2008), "Fighting Climate Change-Human
Solidarity in a Divided World", United Nations Development Programme (UN),
Palgave Publisher, Macmillan.

> India Social Development Report (2006), Oxford University Press, New Delhi.

> Jayaswal M (2004), "Rural tribals of Jharkhand (India) Vulnerable to

HIV/AIDS", International conference of AIDS, July 11-16, University of Ranchi,
India.
Karthikeyan Commission (1974), "The Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes
Commission", The National Policy for Children.
> Draft National Policy on Tribals (2004), Adi Dravidar and Tribal Welfare
Department, Tamil Nadu.

240
 Kurien C.T (1977), "Rural Poverty in Tamil Nadu", in I.L . O. Poverty and
Landless in Rural Asia (Geneva: ILO).
- Manoj Das (2008), "Development of Tribals and Deforestation". North East
India Centre for Indegenous culture and Development Studies.
Meera Jaiswal and Kalinidi Kurnari (2006), "Jharkhand Tribal Welfare
Research Institute", Ranchi.
Ministry of Tribal affairs (2002), "Development of Primitive Tribal Groups",
281h
Report, Government of India, New Delhi.
Natarajan T.S (1985), "Tribal Habitats of Nilgiris District- A Profile", TRC, M.
Palada, 0oty.
- National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector Government of
India (2007) "Comprehensive Legislation for Minimum Conditions of Work
and Social Security for Unorganised Workers", Reserve Bank of India, Bombay.
ti'
> National Sample Survey (2004), the Working Group (WG) on 60 Round on
"Morbidity, Health, Care, Employment - Unemployment and Consumer
Expenditure".
Nayak P.K (1999), "Revisiting Tribes and Reconsidering Tribal Development --

Some Reflections", SC and ST Research and Training Institute, Government of

Orissa, Bhubaneshwar District.
Nirmal Sengupta (1990), "The Social and Economic Basis of Current Tribal
Movements", Social Action.
NSS (1999), "Sarveshkshana", October - December, Controller of Publications,
Government of India, Civil Lines, New Delhi, Vol.XXIII, No.2, Issue, No.81.
St
NSS 61 Round (2004-2005), "The Seventh Quinquennial Survey on Consumer
Expenditure",
Planning Commission (2005), "Task Group Report on Development of SC and
ST", Government of India, New Delhi.
Pradeep Kumar Bose (1981), "Stratification Among the Indian Tribes",
Kurukshethra, April14.
- RST (1960-61), "Report of the Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes
Commission", Volume I & II, Government of India, Delhi.

241
> RST (1969), Report of the Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes Commission
Vol. l&2, pp.20, U.N. Dhebar, Government of India, Delhi.
Ribich Thomas (1968), "Education and Poverty- Studies in Social Economics"
p. 157-160 Brookings Institution, Washington.
Sharma (1991), "Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes", Twenty ninth Report,
Government of India, New Delhi.
> Shorrocks A F (1995), "Revisiting the Sen Poverty Index", Econometrica,
63,1225-1230.
Sibi Zacharias (2003), "The Micro-Level Impact of Tribal Development
Programmes Among The Kaclar Tribe of Kerala", Centre for Development
Studies, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala.
Sreelakshmi K and Muraleedharan P K (2005), "Indications of Resource Use
Paradigm in Sustainable Natural Resource Management in Kerala".
Sukhatme P V (1982), "Improving Living Conditions in Villages - Interview

with the Press Newer concepts in Nutrition and their Implications for Policy",
-

Maharashtra Association of the Cultivation of Science Research Institute, Pune.

Suman Chandra K and Prasad R R (2001), "Census Data Based Study on Koya
Scheduled Tribe", Population Census, Andhra Pradesh.
Purabi Pandey (1983), The National Health Policy, A Report, Papri Sriraman
Published, April 23, New Delhi.
Varadarajan S (1977), "Poverty-An Overview", Final Report of a Research Project
Submitted to Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Tamil Nadu.
> World Bank (1997), "Achievements and Challenges in Reducing Poverty",
Report No.16483, Washington D.C.

THESIS

Pramod kurnar O.B (2001), "A Study on the Levels of Living of Kurumba
Tribes in the Nilgiris District of Tamil Nadu", Unpublished Ph.D Thesis.
Sr. V.J Sheela (2006), "Local Self-governing Bodies on the Nilgiris from the
origin to 2000 AD", Unpublished Ph.D Thesis.
Thresiamma Varghese (2002), "The Socio-Economic Development of Tribals in
Kerala (With Special Reference to Wayanad District), Unpublished Ph.D Thesis.

242
DOCUMENTS

Jakka Parthasarathy (2003), "Irulas of Nilgiris District Tamil Nadu", A Tribal

Cultural Documentation, Tribal Research Centre (TRC), Government of Tamil
Nadu, Udhagarnandalam, Nilgiris District.
> Jakka Parthasarathy (2003), "Kurumbas of Nilgiris District Tamil Nadu",
A Tribal Cultural Documentation, Tribal Research Centre (TRC), Government of
Tamil Nadu, Udhagamandalarn, Nilgiris District.
> Jakka Parthasarathy (2003), "Paniyans of Nilgiris District Tamil Nadu", A Tribal
Cultural Documentation, Tribal Research Centre (TRC), Government of Tamil
Nadu, Udhagamandalarn, Nilgiris District.
- Jakka Parthasarathy (2005), "Kattunayakas of Nilgiris District Tamil Nadu",
A Tribal Cultural Documentation, Tribal Research Centre (TRC), Government of
Tamil Nadu, Udhagamandalam, Nilgiris District.
> Jakka Parthasarathy (2007), "Education and Development among the Tribes",
Tribal education Status Documentation, Tribal Research Centre (TRC), Udhagamandalarn,
Nilgiris District.
> .Jakka Parthasarathy (2007), "Problems of indebtedness: Tribal Experience in
the Nilgiris District", Tribal Indebtedness Status Documentation, Tribal Research
Centre (TRC), Udhagamandalam, Nilgiris District.
Jakka Parthasarathy (2007), "Socio Economic Appraisal of the Paniyans and
Kurumbas of Nilgiris District, Tamil Nadu", Tribal Research Centre (TRC),
Government of Tamil Nadu, Udhagamandalarn, Nilgiris District.
> Jakka Parthasarathy (2007), "Tribes and Inter-Ethnic Relationship in the
Nilgiris District, Tamil Nadu", A Tribal Inter-Ethnic Status Documentation,
Tribal Research Centre (TRC), Udhagarnandalam, Nilgiris District.
> Jakka Parthasarathy (2008), "Kurumbas and Tribal Medicine", Tribe - Medicine

Status Documentation, Tribal Research Centre (TRC), Nilgiris District, Tamil Nadu.
> Jakka Parthasarathy (2008), "The Kota of the Nilgiris District", A Tribal Cultural
Documentation, Tribal Research Centre (TRC), Nilgiris District, Tamil Nadu.
Jakka Parthasarathy (2008), "The Toda of the Nilgiris District", A Tribal Cultural
Documentation, Tribal Research Centre (TRC), Nilgiris District, Tamil Nadu.

243
- Keystone (2004), Snehalata Nath, Pratirn Roy, Mathew John, "A Tree Fall Gap",
Kotagiri, Nilgiris District, Tamil Nadu.
> Pratirn Roy, Snehiata Nath and Mathew John (2001), "Kota Pottery", A Documentation,
Keystone Foundation.
> Snehalata Nath, Pratirn Roy, Mathew John and Robert Leo (2008), "Honey
hunters and Beekeepers of Tamil Nadu", A Survey Document, Keystone
Foundation.
- TRC (2007), Tribal Research Centre, "A Tribal Inter Ethnic Status

Documentation", Hill Area Development Programme, Udhagamandalam, Nilgiris

District, Tamil Nadu.
TRC (2008), Tribal Research Centre, "The Kota of the Nilgiris District", Hill
Area Development Programme, Udhagamandalam, Nilgiris District, Tamil Nadu.

WORKING PAPERS AND MEMOGRAPHIES

> Ahluwalia, M.S (1977), "Rural Poverty and Agricultural Performance in India",
World Bank Series No.60, the World Bank, Washington D.C.
Altiniir Oscar (1982), "The Extent of Poverty in Latin America", World Bank
Staff Working Paper No.522, Washington, and D.C: World Bank.

> Angus Deaton (1997), "Poverty Among Children and The Elderly in Developing
Countries", Research Programme in Development Studies, Princeton University.
New Jersey, United states.

Aparna Mitra and Pooja Singh (2001), Research paper: Department of Economics
University of Oklahoma, U.S.A.
> Bala Krishna P (2009), "The Role of Education in Tribal Development",
National Seminar on Tribal Lfe and Development NAWA.
Balisacan A M (2001), "Growth, Inequality, Poverty, and Politics", Economics
and Research Department, Discussion paper No. 0109, School of Economics,
Philippines.
Bhalla (1981), "Measurement of Poverty —Issues and Methods", World Bank
Development Report, no.3, The World Bank, Washington D.C.

244
 Guleria (1986), "A Study of Energy Consumption Pattern in Spiti", Department
of Economics, Hiniachal Pradesh University, Shimla.
> Ira N Gang, Myeong-Su Yun & Kunal Sen (2004), "Caste, Ethnicity and Poverty
in Rural India", Working Paper Series, pp.132, 012, J15
- Kantha Raju P.K (2006), "Ashram Schools has Centres of Tribal Education",
An Anthropological Study, National Seminar on Marginal History of Tribes,
Coonoor, Tamil Nadu.

> Kandiah P.R (2006), "Workshop on Development of Forest Villages Launched",

Ministry of Tribal Affairs, New Delhi.

Kuniar D (2007), "Prevalence of Female Infertility and its Socio-Economic

Factors in Tribal Communities of Central India", Banaras Hindu University,
Regional Medical Centre for tribals (ICMR), Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Mishra S.N (1983), "Tribal Area Development Society for Study of Regional
Development", Society for the Study of Regional Disparities, Conference Volume
series; 2, Vol. xiii, p.193, New Delhi.

Raghav Gaih, Katshushi S. Imai, Vani S. Kulkami, Ganesh Bahadur Thapa (2007),
"Disparity, Deprivation Discrimination in Rural India", Brooks World Poverty
Institute, working paper series No.13, Delhi.
> Rajiv K. Srivastava (2008), "The Role of Tribals in Conservation and around
the Mudumalai Tiger Reserve", National Seminar on Tribal Development and
Social Change in the Nilgiris District, since Independence.
> Ravallion M (1982), "Poverty Comparison: A Guide to Concepts and Methods
Living Standard Measurement Study", Working Paper No.88, World Bank,
Washington D.C.
> Reddy K.0 and Vijaya Prakash P (2002), "Socio-Economic Profile of Adivasis in
India-An Appraisal", Research working paper, Indian co federation of indigenous
and tribal peoples (ICITP) India, International Centre, New Delhi.

245
p Sakti Padhi, Nilakantha Panigrahi, Ashwin Kurnar Mishra (2005), "Tribal
Population and Chronic Poverty in Orissa: The North-South Divide",
Nabakrushna Choudhury Centre for Development Studies, Indian Institute of Public
Administration, working CPRC working paper 27, New Delhi.
Sen A.K (1983), "Poor-Relatively Speaking", Oxford Economic Papers,
Vol.35 (2), No.2, pp153-169.
Sharma (2001), "Transformation of the Primitive Tribal Groups from, Food
Gathering to Agricultural Economy", Obstacles and Opportunities, Man m India.
Sundaram and Suresh T. Tendulkar (1990), "Poverty among Social and Economic
Group in India in the Ninteen Nintees", Working Paper No.118.
> Tendulkar S.D and Jain L.R (1996), "Macro-economic policies and Poverty in
India: 1966-67 to 1993-94", Paper prepared for ILO, New Delhi.
Varadarajan and Ayyasarny (1983), "The Structural Context of Rural Poverty of
Tamil Nadu", Paper Presented at Fourth Annual Conference of Association of
Economists, Tirupathur.

WEB SITES

Abusaleh Shariff, Prabir K. Ghosh and Abhilasha Sharma (2007), "Relative socio-
economic and human development profile of scheduled tribes in India",
http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/af349e/af349e0h.htm

> Archana Mehendale (2004), "Social Context of Elementary Education in Rural India",
http://www.azimpremjifoundation.org/downloads/theSocialContexto fElementaryEd
ucationinRurallndi a.pdf.
> Gandotra M.M and Gita Patel (2001), "The Demography of Tribal Population in
Western India", http://www.iussp.org/Braz112001/s40/S48P08Gandotra.pdf
Laxmaiah, Mallikharjuna Rao K, Han Kumar R, Arlappa N, Venkaiah K and
Brahrnarn G.N.V (2007), "Diet and Nutritional Status of Tribal Population in
ITDA Project Areas of Khammam District, Andhra Pradesh",
http://www.krepublishers. com/02-J ournals/JHE/.JHE-2 1-0-000-000-2007-
Web/JHE-2 l-2-000-000-2007-Ahstract-PDF/JHE-2 1-2-079-086-2007-1617-
Laxniaiah-A/JHE-2 I -2-079-086-2007- 161 7-Laxmaiah-A-Tt.pdf

246
 Pinky, "Incidence, Intensity and Inequality of Poverty Status of Dalits in India",
-

http://www.boell-india.org/download_ en/pinky.pdf

> Rao V.G, Sugunan AT, Murhekar M.V and Sehgal S.C, "Malnutrition and high
childhood mortality among the Onge tribe of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands",
http://journals.cambridge.org/download.php? file=%2FPHN%2FPJ-fN9_0 1 %2FS 136
8980006000048a.pdf&code=726f793

Ramasamy S, Balakrishnan K, Pitchappan RM, "Prevalence of sickle cells in Irula,

Kurumba, Paniya & Mullukurumba tribes of Nilgiris (Tamil Nadu, India)".

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7829160

Reddy K. N and Balaji Rao N.S, "Technology, Life and Livelihood Strategies of
Tribes of the Nilgiris: Past, Present and Continuum",
http://www.sasnet.1u.se/tribalbalaj'i.pdf

> Sah D.C, Ashish Bhatt, "Trapped in Poverty: Chronic Poor in Remote Tribal Areas",
http ://www.infibeam. com/Books/info/D-C-SahlTrapped-in-Poverty-Chronic-Poor-
in-Remote/8 131601501 .htm

> Saha, Kalyan B, Verma, Arvind (2006), "High fertility among scheduled tribes of
Madhya Pradesh",
http://www.highbeam.com/doc/IP3-102288653 Lhtml

Singh G (2001), "Scheduled tribes in India: poverty and social opportunity",

http ://db .jhuccp .orglics-wpd/exec/icswppro .dll?BU=http ://db.j huccp .org/ics-
wpd/exec/icswppro .dll&QFO=DocNo&QIO= 1 77770&TN=Popline&AC=QBE_QUE
RY&MRr30%25DL= 1 &&RL= 1 &&RF=LongRecordDisplay&DF=LongRecordDisplay

> Vimal Shah (1967), "Tribal economy in Gujarat", http://csmch.tripod.com/csmch

247