intel. 8224 CLOCK GENERATOR AND DRIVER FOR 8080A CPU 1 Single Chip Clock Generator/Driver form Crystal Controlled for Stable 8080A CPU System Operation m Power-Up Reset for CPU 1 Reduces System Package Count mt Ready Synchronizing Flip-Flop = Available in EXPRESS 1 Advanced Status Strobe — Standard Temperature Range & Oscillator Output for External System © Available In 16-Lead Cerdip Package Timing (See Packaging Spc, Orr #21960) The Intel 8224 is a single chip clock generator/driver for the 8080A CPU. It is controlled by a crystal, selected by the designer to meet a variety of system speed requirements. ‘Also included are circuits to provide power-up reset, advance status strobe, and synchronization of ready. ‘The 8224 provides the designer with a significant reduction of packages used to generate clocks and timing for 8080A. a 2atase-2 FEW | Reset roa am [D> _ [eset [pewmtowea | TAL | | connacons ROYIN | Ready input XTAL2 = zy TRENDY | ReeoyOvea| [TANK | Uood wih Ovorone XTAL oe [> [ame [onetime | [082 [owner ove SYSTS TSuuesva 7] [#20719 | 6 CUKCTTL Loven eer [> (aetvotow | [Yoo | +5¥ re Yoo | +12¥ zovsee-t 2 |! coos} [exo tov Figure 1. Block Diagram Figure 2. Pin Configuration November 1992 1-50 (Order Number: 231464-001ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS* Temperature Under Bias . -O°Cto +70°C Storage Temperature . 65°C to +150°C ‘Supply Voltage, Vcc. sess “O.5V to +7V ‘Supply Voltage, Vop . .. --O.5Vto +13.5V Input Voltage ........ =715Vt0 +7V Output Current .... -100 mA D.C. CHARACTERISTICS 8224 NOTICE: This is @ production data sheet. The speciti- cations are subject to change without notice. “WARNING: Stressing the device beyond the “Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage. These are stress ratings only. Operation beyond the “Operating Conditions” is not recommended and ex- tended exposure beyond the “Operating Conditions” may attect device reliability. Ta = O'C 10 + 70°C, Voc = +5.0V 45%, Vog = +12V +5% Symbol Parameter cas Units Test Conditions min | Typ | Max i Input Gurrent Loading =0.25 | mA | Vp=0.45v ny Input Leakage Current 10 | uA | Va-525v Vo__| input Forward Ciamp Voltage 10 | Vv [ic=—5ma Vit___| Input “Low” Voltage os | V_|Voo=50v Viq__| Input “High” Voltage 26 V_| Reset input 20 V_| AllOther inputs Vin-Viu | RESIN input Hysteresis 025 V_[ Voc = 50v Vor | Output “Low” Voltage 0.45 | V_ | (61.42), Ready, Reset, STSTE lou = 2.5mA 048] V_ | AllOther Outputs lon = 15 mA Vou | Output “High” Voltage $1.62 94 V_| ton = -100 wa READY, RESET 36 V_[ lon = —100 wa All Other Outputs 24 V_[ tow = 1 ma loc ___| Powor Supply Current 115 | ma oo __| Power Supply Current 12 | mA Nore: 1. For crystal frequencies of 18 MHz connect 51091 resistors between ‘ground to pravent oscilation at harmonic frequencies, Crystal Requirements Tolerance: 0.005% at 0°C-70°C Resonance: Series (Fundamental)* Load Capacitance: 20 pF-35 pF Equivalent Resistance: 75-202 the X1 input and ground as well as the X2 input and Power Dissipation (Min): 4 mW “NOTE: With tank circuit use 3rd overtone mode. 1.518224 A.C. CHARACTERISTICS intel. Limits Test Symbol Parameter wn mz _ Units cots tet 1 Pulse Width BY oons 9 tye 2 Pulse Width ee — tor 1 10 2 Delay o to2 ‘$2 to. Delay BY sans ns | C, = 20pF to 50 pF i 9 toa $1 10.62 Delay 2toy CY | cons 9 9 ta 1 and 2 Rise Time 20 te ‘1 and $2 Fall Time 20 toge | $2042 (TTL) Delay =5 +15 | ons | gTILCL=30 Ry = 9000 Re = 6000 6t et toss | $210 STSTB Delay 8 sons ay ne tew STSTB Pulse width | toy 4. STSTB,C, = 15pF J 15ns 8 Ry = 2k 5 Ro = 4K RDYIN Setup Time to _ atey 2 tors | status Strobe Sons "9 ns ' RDYIN Hold Time atc ‘ORK | after STSTE. @ ROYINorRESINto | 4icy _ Ready & Reset 2 2 Delay ens ng | C= 108F Ry = 2k Re = 4k toux | CLK Period toy ns 8 ; Maximum Oscillating 27 MHz max Frequency Cin ‘Input Capacitance 8 PF | Veo = +5.0V Vop = +12V Vaias = 2.5V {= 1MHz is done at tay = 488.28 ns. 1-62 {formulas are based on the internal workings of the part and intended for customer sonvenience. Actual testing of theintel. we A.C. CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) For toy = 488.28 ns; Ta = 0°C to 70°C, Vog = +5V 45%, Vop = +12V £5% Symbol Parameter ae units | Test Conditions Min [Typ | Max te 1 Pulse Width 89 ns toy = 488.28 ns ye $2 Pulse Width 206 ns tor Delay 1 to b2 ° ns ‘oe Delay $210 44 5 ns $1 & $2 Loaded to tos Delay $1 to $2 Leading Edges | 109 129 | ns cle eamec ll t Output Rise Time 20__| ne t Output Fall Time 20_| ns toss _| 62to STSTB Delay 206 326 | ns toge | $210 2 (TTL) Delay =5 +15 | ns tew __| Status Strobe Pulse Wicth 40 ns Ready & Reset Loaded tons _| ROYINSotup Time toSTSTB_| —167 Tagore ‘tor | RDYINHold Time ater STSTB | 217 as referenced to 1.5V tor | READY or RESET 192 ns unless specified to $2 Delay otherwise. fwax | Oscilator Frequency 1eas2 | MHz ‘AC. TESTING, INPUT, OUTPUT WAVEFORM AG. TESTING LOAD CIRCUIT | a | cas mavens zoe8224 WAVEFORMS, VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT POINTS: 4s, 62 Loge “O" = 1.0V, Loge = 8.0. Al thor signals measured at 1.5¥. Bates CLOCK HIGH AND LOW TIME (USING X1, X2) 2014646 1-54