AP Grama & Ward sachivalaya Recruitment SURVEYING VRO And Engineering Assistant Special Far Mrecurvaturoftheearth’ surfac,staken into actount rr oaly ifthe extent of survey is ore than - (@)100sq km (o)160sqkm (3200 sq km (@) 260 sa km, "The difference in the lengths of an are and its subtended chore! on the earth surface for « distance of 18.2 x (a)ten ()5em aE (c) 10.em, (a) Vem. 3%" ¢ (3. Yn geodetic surveys higher accuracy is achieved, if (cz) curvature of the earth surface is ignored 5) curvature of the earth surface is taken into account {e) anglos hotseeen the enrved Tines are treated as plane angles (cd) none of these. 44, Hydrographic surveys del with the mapping of \Jea) lange water bodies (b) heavenly bodies (c} mountaineous region (e) movement of clouds, (@) canal system 5, Surveys which are carried utto depict mountains, rivers, water bodies, wooded areas and other cultural details, are known as (a) cadastral surveys se) topographical surveys (g) plane surveys. (0) city surveys (d) guide map surveys 6, Surveys which are carried out to provide a national’ ‘rid of control for preparation of accurate maps of large arcas, re known (a) plane surveys (&) goodetic surveys (e) geographical surveys (dl) topographical surveys. « Véi1. The main principle of surveying is to work a) from part to the whole (4) from whole to the part (Co from higher level to thelower level a) from lower level to higher level 5» Systematic errors are these errors Ca) whieh cannot be recognised ) whose characteris understood eo “whose effets are cumulative and ean be eliminated ** G@) none ofthese 419. If the smallest division af a vernier is longer than the smallest division ofits primary stale, the vernier is known as iret vernor (b) double vernier VO retmgrade verier (@ simple vernier, 8.1 0. The least count of a vemier scale is (@) sumof theamalloct divsions of main and vernier scales isonlyy +6) value of oxe division of the primary scale divided by total nurater of divisions of vernier seale (c) value of ote division vf vernier scale divided by total numberof divisions of primary scale (d) none ofthese. 3.11. Ona diagonal scale, itis possible to read up to (a) one dimension (b) two dimensions 4p) three dimensions (d) four dimensions. 3,12. In case of direct vernier seale (a) graduations increase in opposite direction in which sgraduatioxs of the main scale increase (@) omallest division is longer than smallest division ofthe main seale (c)-graduations increase in the same direction in which ‘graduations of the main scale increase (@) none of these. 5K8.18. Short offsets are measured with (e) an ordina'y chain (@)an invar tape (@)amelallictape (d)a steel tape. 14, Greater arcuracy in linear measurements is obtained by (a) tacheomeity (0) direct chaining 4é) direct tap.ng (a) all the above. 3.15. [ts moredifficult to obtain good results while measur- ing horizontal distance by stepping da) uphill (6) downhill {c) in low undulations (din plane areas. 16. The distance between steps for measuring down hill to ‘obtain better aewuracy (a) decreases with decrease of slope (6) inereasos with inerease of slope «fo decreases with inerease of slope ith decrease of weight ofthe chain. (a) decreases 3.17. The eorraclion to be applied to each 30 metre chain length along 0" slope, is, \ fa) 30 (see 8m ¢) 80 (cos 8-1) m (6) 30 (cot 8-1) m. 3.18. The slopecorrection fora length of 30 m longa gradient of 1 in 20, is la) 3.75 om (e087 em (c)37.5 em (2.75 em, “3.19, Correct cistance obtained by an erroneous chain is (6) 30 (sin 0~ 2) m (2 30 tan 0~ 1) mwww. Youtube.com/ jy Prtoncous chain length + “Correct chain length Observed distance Correct chain length Erroneous chain length x Observed distance gy Correct chain length © “Observed distance Erroneous chain length (d) none ofthese, 3.20. 1a 30 m chain diverges through a perpendicular dis- the fam ee igen he ear ap, wen Ls , ofm wom osm 8.21. If his the difference in height between end points of a chain oflength 1, the required slope correction is K iA Joa a w e wort wo 3.22, Ifthe length of a chain line along a slope of 8 is, the requived lope correction is (a) 21 cos" 2 Ab) 2 sin 2 (Han? 0 (2) 1 cos? 6/2, 8.28. A tape of length / and weight W kg/m is suspended at its ends with a poll ofP kg, the sag correction is ew eve fo) OE ote AY ap 2a Py? ow os ons 8.24, Correction per chain length of 100 links along a slope of wis {150° 15a 6300 a0 2 ise (a) 1508 8.25, Correction per chain length of 100 links along a slope of radians, ig (a) 100 a? (6) 100.0 (01100 oF (d) 100. 8.26, Correction per chain length of 100 links along 2 slope having a rise of! unit in n horizontal units is 300 (6) 100 n® oi om 7 1” Jar, scctental or compensating errors of length I, are proportional to aL Soe ot, wt wt 5/928. While measuring a chain line between two stations SRINIVASMech and B intervened by a raised ground a) vision gets obsteucted (br chaining ets obstructed (c}toth vision and chaining got obstructed (a) all the above, ‘3.29, Prolongation of chain line across an obstruction in chain surveying, is dane by (a) making angular measurements (6) drawing perpendiculars with a chain (c) solution f triangles (d)all the atove, |-8.30. In chain surveying tie lines are primarily provided (a) to check the accuracy ofthe survey (6) to take ofsets for detail survey {c) to avoid long offsets from chain lines (d) to increase the numberof chain lines. 3.31. In chain surveying field work is limited to fa) linear measurements only (6) angular measurements only (©) both linear and angular measurements (all the atove 4.32. Check lines (or proof lines) in Chain Surveying, ax essentially reyuired (a) to plot the chain lines (6) to plot the offsets (6) to indicave the accuracy ofthe survey work (@ to increase the out-turn 18.83. A well conditioned triangle has no angle less than. (20° tb) 30° (c)45° (a) 60° 1'3.34. The accuracy of measurement in chain surveying, dor: nwt depetsd up (a) length ofthe offset (c) importanze ofthe features (@ general layout ofthe chain lines. 8. The limiting length of an offset does not. depené ‘upon (a) accuracy ofthe work (6) method of setting out perpendiculars (c) scale of potting (d indefinite features to be surveyed. ‘8.36, Chain surveying is well adopted for (a) small areas in open ground (6) small areas with crowded details (c) large areas with simple details (o jarge areas with difficult details. ) scale ofthe plotting 13.31. The angle between two plane mirrors of optical square, 2 6) 30" 0) 45° en () 90"www.Youtube.com/SRINIVASMech ™ H38, _An angles of 45° with a chair line may be set out with (a) optical square ibiopen cross staf (©) Fencheross sat“ (d) prismatic square. v6.39. For taking offsets with an optical square on the right hhand side ofthe chain line, it is held (@) by right hand upside down() by left hand upright” {o) by right hand upright (@) by lef hand up side down. 640. 1f she chain line which runs along N-S direction is horizenntal and the ground in E-W direction is sloping (a)- itis pocsible to sot offsets ccrrectly on east side 1} () itis possible to set offsets ccrrectly on eastside (©) itis not possible to set offe's correctly on westside (qe itis possible to set offsets ecrreetly on both sides, ‘BAl,_Perpendicularity ofan offset may be judged by eye, ifthe length of the offset is faim () 10m. (© 16m (20m, 3.42. The construction of optica: square is based, on the ‘principle of optical (a3 reflection 1) double rofraction ‘The conventional sign shown in Fig. 3.1 represents a (a road bridge 7 (3 railway bridge \ (canal bridge (dD equate. ‘ (6) refraction S47) dasha reflection Fig. 31 £3 isthe conventional sign of a jwmplevy 16) mosque (d) chureh le fort. /s45. Tho conventional sign showa in Fig, 3.2 represents « bridge carrying railway below road Ub )bridge carrying road below railway le bridge carrying road and reilway at the same level } Fla. 82 Fo.93, j_. (@)alevel crossing. 6. The conventional sign show in Fig. 3.3 represents a (a bridge carrying railway below road ~J6 bridge carrying road below railway (c) bridge earrying road and railway at the same level (a2) a level crossing a47~ (co) mosque is a conventional sign of ‘b) temple (d idgah, xo elevation around the earth, which is ceurved, is uowa as (b) geoid surface () horizontal surface. church 3.48. The surface o slightly imegua (a) mean sea leve (c)level surface 3.49. Determining the difference in elevation between two points on the surface ofthe earth, is known 38 (a) leveling {@) sinple levelling (c) differential levelling. (longitudinal levelling /$50. When te bubble of the lovel tube of a level, remains central Aa) line of sight ishorizontal (6) axis ofthe telescope is horizontal (c)line of eollima:on is horizontal (d) geometrical ais ofthe telescope is horizontal )\s51. In an adjustedlevel, when the bubbleis central, the axis, of the bubble tubo booomee parallel 19 «{odline of sight {b) ine of collimation ‘c)axisof the telescoped) None of these. 352. The imaginary line passing through the intersection of ‘ross hairs and the optical centre ofthe objective, is known as, (line of sight 1) line of eallimation (chaxisofthe telescope _(d) none ofthese. /8.58. Cross hairs in surveying telescopes, are fitted {ain the objective glass {lat the centro sf the telescope (e) at tne optical entre of Ure eye plese (d) in front ofthe eye piece. 3.54. The eal image ofan object formed by the objective, must lie (a) in the plane cf eross hairs {b) at the centre of the telescope (c) at the optieal centre of the eye-piece (d) anywhere inside the telescope. | |655. An internal fecussing type surveying telescope, may be focussed by the movement of (a) objective glass of the telescope ()convex-lens ia the telescope ‘ic concave lens in the telescope \d) plano-convex lens in the telescope. |.2.56, The tangent 10 the liquid surface in a level tube. is parallel to the axis of the level tube at (a) every point of the bubble (}) either end ofthe bubble () the mid-point ofthe bubble (id) no where, 57. The sensitiveness ofa level tube decreases if (a) radius of eurvature ofits inner surface is increased () diameter ofthe tube is increased (c)longth of the vapour bubble is increased AD) both viseusity and surface tension are increased 8.458. In a constart level tube, size of the bubble remains constant because upper wall is (a) of relatively targer radius (@) of relatively smaller radiuswww. Youtube.com/SRINIVASMech fe) at {dliconvex downwards, 15.59. The Lae normal tothe plumb Tine is known as i hovizontal line (op level ine (0) datum line (a) vertical line 3,60. In levelling operation, {a) The frst sight on any change point isa back sight (6) The second sight on any change point is afore sight (cl The lin commences wth afore sight and closes with a back sight ~14 The ime commences with a back sight and closes with a foresight. \ $61. relatively fixed pointof known elevation above datum, is called (a) bench mark ~~ (©) datum point (c)reduend level (a) reference point, 62. The rise and fall method of reduction of levels, provides a check on ‘aback sights (6) fore sights (cl intermediate sichts (all af those / 8.63. Thelineofellimation method ofreduetion oflevels, does tot provide a check on (alintermediate sights (b) fore sights (c) back sights (d)retuced loves. #344. Duving levelling if back sight is more than foresight {a) The forward staff is at lower point (b) The back stafFis at lover point {©) The difference in love, cannot be ascertained. (d) none ofthese “3.65, The back staff reading on a BLM, of RL, 500,000 m is 2.685 m. Ifforesight reading on a pointis 1.345 m, thereduced level ofthe point, is (a) 502.685 m (6) 501.345 m a fe) 501.340.m (4) 504.030 m J “(e) 502585 m. 8.66. In reciprocal levelling, the error which is not coniplctely “climinated, is due to (a) earths enrvature (h) non-adjnstment of line of collimation fe) refraction (@) non-adjustment of thebubble tube, 3.61. Por true difference in elevations between two “ points A and B, the level must be set up (a) at any peint between 4 aul B (b) ab the exact mid point ofA and B {c) near the point A (d) near the point B. 8,68, Let angular value of one graduation of a tube of length x be © seconds and R be the radius of its internal curved surface, then we ‘3.69, While vewing through a level telescope and moving ‘ye slightly, a relative movement occurs between the 3m ofthe levelling staff and the crosshairs. The instrument (a) correctly focussed (P) not coneetly foeussed {c) said to have parallax ~ (a) fee from parallax 8.70. Diaphrogm of a surveying telescope is held inside (a) eye-pieee (objective (ch telescope tube at its mid paint Std telescope at the end nearer the eye- | (e) telescope at its end nearer the objective, : 8,71. dump level is set up with ts eye-pioe vertically ore ‘peg A. The height from the top of peg A tothe eentre oft ‘ye-pioce ie 1.540 m and tho reading on pog Bio 0.706 mo. ‘The level is then setup over B. The height ofthe eye-piece aber peg 8 is 1490m and a reading on is 2195 m, The differen inevel between A and B is (a}2.900m (613.080 m (60.770 m (ed) 0.785 m (e170 m 4.72. In levelling operation (a! if secon reading is more than firs, it represents a (6) iffirst reading is more than second, it represents ari (c) if frat ceading is less than second, it epueseuts a fl (dif soaord readings ess than fist represents a fal (e) both (b)and te). | 8,73, For the construction of highway (or railway) (a) Jongitucinal sections are required (6) cross sertions are required (© both lorgitudinal and cross sections are required. (@) none of these. 8.14, An imaginary line joining the points of equal elevation} ‘vu the surlaceof the earth, represents | (a) eontour surface \Aedeontour ne (e)none ofthese (bi contour gradiont (d) level line 875, The boundary of waver of a stil lake, represents (a) level surface (6) horizontal surface ()eontour ine (d) aconcave surface. 3.76, The constant vertical distance betwaen two adjacent Gontours, is called (a) horizonial interval (chvertical equivalent (c)contour gradient, 8.77. The contzur interval is kept inversely proportional to (a) time and expense of field work (6) steepness of the configuration of the area (scale of the map (d) all the above. (6) horizontal equivalent (d) contour interval 8.78. The representation of general topography ofa very flat terrain is possible only (a)by drawing contours at large interval (6) by drawing contours at small intervalwww. Youtube.com/SRINIVASMech (ety giving spot levels at large interval pf bypivingspotlevesto salient eatoresatclos interval 7S3.Contour interval, within th limits ofa map (o}may be kept constant (4) aay not be kept constant ‘Celmust be kept constant (é) may vary according to the configuration. Be, The direction of stoepostslopeon a eontour, is o) along the contour Cb) atan angle of 45° to the contour Ce) atvight angles to tho contours” Ca) none ofthese. 8 L Straight, parallel and widely spaced contours represent a) step surface (@)aflat surface As) an inclined plane surface (c)eurved surface 2, Two contour lines, having the same elevation ‘Ga)camnotcross each other (can cross each other cannot unite together Adi can unite together’ 85. Contours of different elevations may cross each other BMyin tho cons of (Moan over hanging cliff 5 (610 vertical litt (cha saddle (d)an inclined plane, Bt. Closed contours of decreasing values towards their ratte, represent (a) obill Sb) a depression a (oa saddle or pass (da river bed. v 135. The angle of intersection of a contour and a ridge line, wa (o4se iene (a) 90% ‘38. Incase of double line river, contours are (a) stopped atthe banks ofthe river Propped at the edge ofthe riser {c) earth work on tae centre line Wd) none of these 48.91. Two bill tops A and B 20 km apart are intervened by 2 third top C. Ifthe tor most contour of the three bill ps are of the same value, stcte whether the line of sight AB {0} passes clear of all top C (0) paceos below tho hill top © {o) graaes the hil top C \d) none of these. 3.92. The best metho! of interpolation of contours, is by estimation (6) graphical means (c)compatation © (all ofthese 3.93. For preparation ofa contour plan fora route survey (a) method of squeres is used () method of trae contour is used 6) metho of cross profile is used (d)indireet methad of contouring is used. 3.94. Accuracy of elevation of various points obtained from contour map is limited to (a) ofthe contour interval (6) {th ofthe contour interval (o) } 1d ofthe contour interval (a) eh ofthe oo-ou interval 8.95. While surveying a plot of land by plane tabling, the tcld observations (a) and plotting proceed simultaneously (6) and plotting do not proceed simultaneously {e) and recorded infield hooks to e plotted later {dal the above. 3.96. The instrument which is used in plane tabling for obtaining horizonta, and vertical distances directly without (e)drawn aeross the water resorting to chaining is known as (2) drawn by parabolie curves having their vertex at the | (a) Plane alidade \)telescopicalidede “F centro of the water. (c)elinometer (4) tacheometer. BF. Animaginary in ving throughout onthe surface ofthe %rehand preserving a constant inclination to the horizontal, 2 ealled (a)eantour line ‘c)lerl line 1,946 From any point on the surface with a given inclination, \a)only one contour gradient is possible 1b) two contour gradients are pcasible ()indefinite contour gradients are possible id) allthe above. 1.89, Lozation of contour gradient fora highway is best set dat fiom ¥ (a) ridge dowm the il, (saddle down te ll le)butom tothe ridge” (d) bottom tothe saddle £80. Deviation of the actual road gradient froma the proposed contour gradient up hill sie, invoves (a) enbenkment on the centre line 46) excavation on the centre lin Weontour gradient \+/ (line of gentle scope. 8.97. The operationof revolving aplane table aboutits vertical axis so that all lines on the sheet become pariliel to eor- responding lines on the ground, is know (a leveling ()cemterinn, Ue orientation (d) setting. 3.98. In setting up ¢ plane table at any station {a} levelling is dane first (6) centering is dane first (c) both levelling and centering are done simultaneously (@) orientation is done first. "3.99, Plotting of incccessible points on a plane table, is done by 5 fh intersection (6) traversing ‘ch radiation (a) none of these, "3,100, Locating th> position of a plane table station with reference to three known points is known as {a) intersection method (6) radiation mechow (c) resection method d) three pou probeswww. Youtube.com/SRINIVASMech S101. The “Bx of & plane table from ood, i a middle station is nearest (5) middle station is farthest (ey either the rg or left station is nearest, (d) none of these. 43.102. The ‘fix’ of « plane table station with three known points, is bad ifthe plane tablestation lies (a) in the great triangle (bioutside the great triangle -(0¥ on the circumference ofthe cireumseribing circle (d) none of these. \r 8.108. One of the Lehman's rvles of plane tabling, is ta) location of the instrument station is alrays distant from euch of the Unree rays from Uke know points i proportion to their distances, (6) when lookingin the direction ofeach ofthe given points, the instrument station will be on the right side of one and left side ofthe other ray (cy when theinstrument station is outsiae the ccroumserib- ing circle its location is elways on the opposite side of the xay to the most distant point as the iner-section of. the other two rays (d) none of these. reo known points, is 3104, For orientation ofa plane able with three points A, ‘and C, Bessel’ dill is (a) Align 6 through a and draw a ray towards ¢, align a through 6 and draw a ray towards ¢, finally align ¢ through the point of icterseetion of the previously drawn rays (6) Align ¢ through @ and draw a ray towards 6, align a through ¢ and draw a ray towards b, finally align b through the point of irterseetion of the previously drawn rays (©) Align ¢ through b and draw a ray towards a, align through ¢ and draw a ray towards a, finally align a, through the point of intersection of the previously, drawn rays, 4d) In the first two steps any wo of the points may be used and a ray drawn towards the third point, which is sighted through the point of intersection of previously drawn rays in the final sep, > 8108. o orienta plane table ata point with two inaccessible mints, the eetind genoraliy adopted, is (a) intersection {o) resection (©) radiation 1 #4) point problem. \8:106.To orient a plane table ata point P roughly south ofthe mid-point of two inaccessible conical hill stations A and B in tho plaine, a point C ie selectod in line with AB and table ic oriented at C by bringing ab inline with AB. A ray is then drawn towards P and at P the table is oriented by back ray method, The orientation so obtained, is (a) unique and correct —_(b) incorrect, manifold and correct (d) not reliable. 307. Orientation of a plane table by solving two point problem is only adopted when (a) saving of time fs a main factor (b) better accuracy is a main factor (c) given points are inaccessible (@) none ofthese. |,2:108. Accuracy efx’ hy twa point prahlem, is (a)bad (6) good (c}not reliable (@ unique. | 3.109. While worsing on a plane table, the correct rule is (a) Draw continuous lines from all instrument stations \Ab) Draw short rays sufficient wo contain the poists suuglat (c) Intersection should be obtained by actually drawing second rays (d) Take maximum number of sights as possible from each station to distant objects. 8.110. [fthe plane tableis not horizontal in adieetion at right ‘angles to the alidade, the lin of sight is parallel to the fdocial edge only for (a) horizontal sights (b) inclined sights upward (chinelined sight downward (none ofthese. SILL The smeller horizontal angle between the true ‘meridian and a sarvey line, is known. (a) declination (0) bearing \{©) azimuth ip, 112. The vertial angle between longitudinal axis ofa freely ‘suspended magnstie needle and a horizontal line at its pivot, isknown (a) declination (yarimmuth {c) dip (a) bearing, L813. Magnetic soaring ofa eurvey line at any place (a) remains constant, (6) changes systematically (c) varies differently in different months of the year (d) is always greater than true bearing. 8.114, Prismatiecompassis considered more accurate than a surveyor’s compass, because (a) itis provided with a better magnetic needle (6) it is provided with a sliding glass in the object vane (c) its graduations are in whole circle bearings (dit is provided with a prism to facilitate reading ofits sraduatedcircle (c) both () and 8.115. If whole eirele bearing of a line is 120°, its redueed Dein is (a)S 20° 46) 8 60° E (oN 120° (a) N 60° B. 18.116. The redueed bearing of a line is N 87° W. Its whole circle bearing is ‘sr Vo) 273." ox os" 3.117. The magretic meridian at any point, is the direction indicated by a freely suspended (a) magnetic reedle (b) and properly balanced magnetic heedle ) sine of its reduced bearing (¢)eosin ofits reduced bearing {d) tangent of its reduced bearing, | 8161. The branch of surveying in which both horizontal and vertical positions of a point, are determined by making in slrumental observations, is known a) tacheometry (6) tachemetry (c) telemetry (d) all the above | ies. the method generally prefered to for contouring sn undulating area, is (a) chain surveying (6) plane table surveying | pe ltacheomotvieal surveying. (a compass surveving. 3.163. Stadia techeometry was discovered by James Watt in } the yoar. (a) 1670 tb 1770 fe) 1870 (a) 1900, \ 664. he diaphragm ofa stadia theodolite is teed with two dona horizontal hairs (byvortical hairs (c) horizontal and two vertical hairs (c) uyne of these. 8.166. One ofthe 1b) balancing the departures| ‘3.165, The staif inveroopt wll be (a) greater farther off the staff's held «(b) smaller, farther off the staffs held (c) smaller, nearer the staffs held (d) same, wherever the staffs held seornetricconstantsis additive, the other ‘constant, is {a)subtractive constant (pfrmultiptying constant (c) dividing constant “e) indicative constant 3.167, 1 isthe stadia distance, fis the foal Iength and dis the distance between the objective and vertical axis of the ‘elieometer, the multiplying constant, is a ay! go! wi, i we wred wh 3.168. Tacheometrc formula for horizontal distances using horizontal sights can also suitable be employed for inclined sights through # by multiplying | (a) the eonstants by sin? {(b) the constants by cos? @ {c) the constanisby cos 6 {d) the constants by sin © : |g) themltiplying constant by eos*Band additive constant by e058, 8.169. The formule forthe horizontal distances for inclined Sights, on staffhelé normalis C (a) minus sign is used for angle of depression (hy plus sign is used for anele of depression {c) minus sign i used for angle of elevation {4} nom of these 08 W + (7+ d) cos 0+ h sin 3.170. Ifa tacheorceter is fitted with an aoallatic Leos (a) addstive constant is 100, multiplying constant is 2070 4G) mottiplying sonstant is 100, additive eonstant is {cy hoth mvultiplying and additive constants axe 100 id) both multiplying end additive eonstants are 50, i | 8.171. in cacheometrica observations, vertical staff holding is generally prefer-ed rn normal staffing, due to (ease of reduetion of observations (6) factty of hoiding je) minimus effect of earcless holding an the result (d) none of these. 2072. in congontal tacheometry. an oninary level statt ws ‘used (a) leaning towards the instrument for inclined sights up- ward (8) leaning awey from the instrument for inclined sights downwards ich vertical in all eases 1d) none of these 3.173, Horizontal distances obtained tacheometerically are corrected for(@)siope coveetion {D)tumperature correction \(e refraction and curvature eorrection ‘cfal) the above LIZA. Milt of the staff in stadia tacheometry increases the intercept itis (away from the telescope pointing dewo bill (itpwatds te telescope pintion vprbill ‘eaway om the telesenpe pointing up-hll dinune ofthese. 8.75.10 is the vertical argle of an inclined sight, 8 is the angleaf tilt of the staf, the srrar cos (05) nee 801029 (ae oe aye =1 Snes woes 1a eed {d) none ofthese. 3176. The intercept ofa staff (a) is maxinvum ifthe staff iz held truly normal to the line of sixht. (b) is minimum if the stalls neta truly nornvat to tne line, of 1c) deoreases ifthe statis tilted away from normal (q) increases ifthe staf i tilted towards normal 8.177% If vertieal angles of inclined sights da not exces 10° and nun-vesticality of the staff remains within 1, stadia systems of tacheometrie observations are made on (a) staff normal (6) staff vertical (@)atafF normal as well a vertical (@) none ofthese. "8.178. 0; and ©; are the angles of elevation from A to the top, ‘and bottom of a vertically held rod of length $ at B. ‘The horizontal distance AB is jam 8) ~ tan by eae ©) caw Gy = ta 0 apet’ ian Oy tan Op 8 (2 ean 0 tan» ubtense tacheometry is generally preferred to if \ (®) undulating (c} mountaineous (d) deserts, 8.180. The thendolites used for making tacheometric observa- ons by optival werge system, are (we) provided with stadia hairs in front of eye piece (6) not provided with stadia bnirs at all 4c} Fithed with a glass wedge inside the telescope (2) fitted with a glass wedge in front of telescope Fat. The curve composed of two ares of diferent ra having their centres on the opposite side ofthe curve, is nomen (g)a simple curve (b) a'eompound curve 6) a veverse curve (d)a vertical curve +f. 8182. Designation ofa eave is made by (a) angle subtended by ¢ chord of any length www. Youtube.com/SRINIVASMech (b) angle oubtended by an are of specified length ((6) radius othe curve (@) curvature ofthe curve. 3,183. The redius of a simple cireular curve is 300 m and length ofits specified chord is $0 m. The degree of the curve wore (i5at (oh 857° (a 3.75 9,184, IfD is the degree of the curve of radius R, the exset Aength ofits specified chord, is (a) radius othe curve «sine of half the degree () diameter of the curve x sine of half the degree (© diameter ofthe curve x cosine of half the degree (q) diameter ofthe curve x tangent of half the degree. 3.185. Theangleof intersection ufacurveis theangle between (a) back tangent and forward tangent () prolongation of back tangent and forward tangent. (©) forward tangent and long chord (a) back tengent and long chord. 3,196. fis she angle of defection of a simple curve of radius RR, the length ofthe curve is ms ve) wy RA 1d) 360° | 3.181. 1fA isthe angle of deflection ofa simple curve of radius R, the lengtk ofits long chord, is, 4 4 (a) R cosy (b) 2R cos 5 ferrin £ sdovaR sin 8.188, 1f4 isthe angle of deflection ofa simple curve of radius RR, the distance between the mid-point of the eurve and long chord, ix wk d-sin 4 wor| 1+si08) \ i 4 {ri 3) ala 3.189. The chord of a curve less than peg interval, is know: sal or (c) normal chord weston ang ted R{ L008 tos (@)sub-chord (d) short chord for radial or perpendicula x x (38 5p fo we ‘3.191. Rankine's deflection angle in minutes is obtained by ‘multiplying the length of the chord by a' degree of the curve () square of the degree ofthe curve (c) inverse of the degree ofthe curve (d none cf these.www. Youtube.com/SRINIVASMech ~ $etbe, Setting out a curve by two theodolite method, involves (a) Biwear ueasuressents only 6) angular measurements only. (©)tonth liar and angular measurements (a) one ofthese 8.199, Transition enrves arm introduced at eithor ond of a circular curve, to obtain (a) gzraduully decrease of curvature from zero at the tan- ‘Eeent print to the specified quantity at the junction of the transition curve with main curve {40} ezradusl increase of super-clavation from zore at the ‘Eangent point tothe specified amount at the junction of ‘Che transition curve with main curve (©) gradual change of gradient from zero at the tangent Eoint t the specified amount at the junction of the ‘Eransition curve with main curve (ch raone ofthese. 3.194, IFV is the speed of a locomotive in km per hour, gis the acceler~ation due to gravity, Gis thedistanee between running faces o-fthe rails and Ris the radius of the circular eurve, the roquisead super clevation is 2 a ie we o% GR oe ae of. ee Og 3.195, Kithe rate of gain of radial acceleration is 0.3 m per sec? ‘-and ful ] centrifugal ratio is developed. On the curve the ratio ‘of the Length of the transition curve of same radius on road and railway. is (a) 2588 eh L828 (hy 8898 (a) 0.828, , ve 8496. Sith usual notations, the expression 7 represents (o)cenrifugalforee (super elevation (6) centrifayal ratio (a) radiat acceleration. | SU9T. An ideal transition curve is F @eubie parabola (0) eubie spiral 4} (eieLothoid spiral (a) true spiral S198 Sti ofcureis cies Lk Lars oe ze LE rea (oe 3.199, Perpendicular offset trom a tangent to the junction of {pf tunsation curve and cireular curve is equal to to)sbiift (6) twice the shift (c}tarie the shit (cd four times the shit. (8.200, Lhe properties ofautugenouseurve for automubiles are jpvendy (aitruespiral (bieubie parabola (cBermoulli'sLemniseate (¢) clothoid spiral. "S201, Lf the radius of a simple curve is R, the length of the thor fon calculating offsets by the method ufcchords produced, should sot exceed, (a) a0 Ens (oxo (a) RRS 8.202. Ifthe radius. simple curve is 600 m, the maximum length ofthe chord or calculating offsets is taken @)10m (0)15 m (120m (@)25 m 30m 8.208. If isthe angle of deflection of the curve. and Taare its points oftangentes, the angle betwoen the tangent at 7 and long chord 7) 73 will be 3 4 ot ws 3 ia 2a. 8.204. If S is the longth of @ subchord and R is the radius of simple curve, tho angle of deflection between its tangent and ssub-chord, in minutas, is equal to (a) 573.SiR (0) 573 RIS. (ch 17L.951R (a) 1718.9 RIS (e) 17188 SiR, 8.205. For a curve of radius 100 m and normal chord 1 m, the Rankino’s deflection angle, is (a) 0°25.95, (8) 0°85'.95 (c) 128.95 (a) 1°38.95 (e) 1945.95, 8.206, For setting owt a simple curve, using two theodolites, (a) offsets from tmgents are required (6) offsets from chord produced are required {c) offsets from long chord are required (2) deflection anges from Rankine’s forma are required (e)none of these, 98.207. If R is the radius of the main curve, @ the angle of deflection, $ the shift and the length ofthe transition curve, then, total tangent langth of the curve, is faR-S)tan 02-2 (b)(R +S) tan O2- LI (J+ S)tan@2+L/2 — (d)(R-S) tan O2 + LI2 (e}R Shas 02 + L/. 8.208. If the length of a transition eurve to be introduced between a straight and a circular curve of radius 500 m is 9, 1m, the maximum perpendicular offset for he transition curve, is (a) 0.70 m ()L70m 270m (@) 3.10 m @4.70m, 3.209. In question No. 3.208, the maximum deflection angle ‘to locate its junction point, is (c) 1°48" 08" (14s 18" (ey 148" 28" 1°43 38", £210, An ideal vertical curve to join two gradients, is (a) cireular (6) parabolic ‘ohelliptical (hyperbolic (e) aone of these. 3.211. if the sight distance (S) is equal to the length of the veiticsl curve (2) joining two gradesgi%and~g2% thebiight | ofthe apes will bewww. Youtube.com/SRINIVASMech ron tice? ww Tag? ea 900 ~ 958? fe) H1828 td) none of these. 6 B212- It + 0.8% grade meots ~ 9.7% grade and the rate of ‘change of grade for 30 m distance is 0.05, the length of the vertical curve wilt be tgs 60) m 6) 700m (c) 800m 1d 900m ‘e} 1000 ra. 3.218. Ifecis the angle betwoon the polar ray and the tangent fat the point of commencement of 2 lemniseate curve, the ‘equation of Lhe curve, is 3 toy] = bin Ba (aif = kliaw do B2LL. In a Leraniscore curve the ratio of the angle bexwenn the tangent the end ofthe polar ray ond the straight, ond the angle between the polac ray and dhe straight, is, tape ) tea (ey We 3.216. Alemiseate enrve willno:be transitional throughout, ifits deflection angle, is 45° wry" fo iy 120" 401 1808, 216, A lomnizeate eurve between te tangents wil be | ‘uansitional throughout if tke polar deflection angle of its apex. is ‘ 4 @) 2 ye) a 4 fe) d eo 4 we 6 8217. The ama of aay irregular figure of the plotted map is, measured with, a) pontograph le) elinomaeter (e) optical square 3.218. The area of a plane tangle ABC, having its base AC. ‘and perpendicular height i, is sextant (a) planimeter o Sbn to} basin io) bbe sind «a ‘88 “ai BSS where Sis 6) all thes above, ‘5.219, if the area caloulatd form ue plan plotted with meas: \runents by an erroneous cain, aeenrabe area ofthe plan is Jongh of cain used novninal chain length al chain length Teng of sain use {0} measured area x 6) measured area x nominal chain length length of chain used ( egg of chain used { mominel chain Tength } te) mene area { | td) measured area x gg {e) none ofthe above. 33220, Simpson's rule for calculating areas states that the | area enclosed by a curvilinear figure divided into an ever | numberof strips of equal width sequal to {qi hal the width af a step, wuld by the sum of tne extreme ses, tice the sum ofremaining odd oflets, and three the sum ofthe even offsets (6) one shire the width aa strip, multiplied by the surn of two oxtreme offsets, twice the sun of remaining odd fete are our times the sun of the even offsets (e+ one third the width ofe step, multiplied by the sum of two extreme offsets, our times the sum ofthe remain. | ing ead ose, anc omic the sum ofthe even offsets | (dione sixththo width of a surip, multiplied by the sum of ietwoexteemeontets, orice dre suuuufveusaining wil | offsis ad four times the sum ofthe oven offsets (enone of ese 3.221, Ie is the distance between equidistunt odd ordinates, the simpson’s ule for the areas. is She hy #2 ++ hy shyt hil | wrdiehseatiyshes shea | + Aho thy to taal (oft sheath thet ote! yh +t hel hy thy tot hn al) {e} none of these. 3.222, Volume of the carth work may be calculated by ‘ar mean areas hel axeas (c}Prismmoudal formula (a Prapezoidal (ct ll the above. 3.223, The Trepezoidal rule of volumes V of an embankment dive into a numberof sections equidistant D, is given by piston 44g + Ag+ # pall igs A, edihot det eA FAs Ag ht Ap allewww. Youtube.com/SRINIVASMech 44294, Ifand ho ave the differences in level betweon ground and thxe formation levels, m is the slope of the sloping sides. Dis tint distance between the eros seetions then, prismoids corrostion for a love section is (a) Del ~h ke) Bb s ~ hg? (e) Bv6mihy +42 ) Didmmthy ~ he) @) DiBrmlny ~ he)? 3.228. Pick up the correct statement from the following a) If the slope of the curve of a mass diagram in the diredtion of inereasing abscisss is dowawarnd. it indi ‘atesan embankment. + (b) Thevertical distance between a maximumordinate and the next forward maximum ordinate represents the swhole volume of the embankment lc) The vertial distance between a minimum ordinate and the next forward maximum ordinate represents the whole volume of a cutting (@) Theprea enclosed by a loop ofthe curve and balancing Tine, measures the haul in that direction. (o) all the above. 3226. Forindizect ranging, number of ranging rods required fart (2 fo3 wa © 5 3.227. The main plate ofa transit is divided into 1080 equal ‘visions, 60 divisious ofthe vernier coincide exnetly with 58 divisions of the main plate. The transit can read angles accurate upto ws (o) 10" (op 18" (0) 20" (03 20", 4.228, For a closed traverse the omitted measurements may ecaleulated (a )length ofene side only (6 Nbcarng of one side only (e) both tength and bearing of one side (cE Nength or bearing of adjacent side (eal the above. 3.229. IFL ie the perimeter of a closed traverse, AD is the claxi ny errorin departure, the correction for the departure of | ‘traverse side of length 1, according to Bowditch rule, is 1 se waans! wwe itd, wae! 3.280. If arithmetic sum of Jatitudes of a closed traverse is Sime and closing error in latitude is dx, the correetion for a side whose latitude is, as gives by Transit Rule, is . 2a iat intl tater (mt 3.21. A clinometer is used fot (x) measuring angle of slope (6) correcting line of enllimation (©) sotting out righi agles (defining natura features, ‘32292, Permanent adjustments of x level are (a) 2in number (6) ip number ‘e) 4in number (Gin number, 3.235, Planimeter is used for measuring a) volume ‘)area te) contour gradient id) slope angle Je) none of these 6) 200 «1000. 3.235. Number of links per metre length ofa chain are (a2 )5 i) 130 (e20. | 3.286. Crose-stalf'is used for ‘a setting out right angles () measuring evntour gradient (ci taking levels Us manesring distances, fe) none of these. 8.287, Pantagraph is used for fa} measuring cistanoes (6) measuring areas cc) enlarging orreducing plans d) setting out right angles. 3.238. In chain strveying, pergendiculars to the chain kine, are sot out by (a)a thoototive (b)a orismotie compass fo) level ‘d) an optical square 9.239, Profile levelling io usually done for determining (a) contours of an area tb) capacity ofa reservoir {c)elovations along 4 vtcaight line (d) boundaries of property. | 8.240, The ‘point of curve’ of a simple circular cus ves is (aq) point of tangency (6) point of commencement: {c) point ofintersertion __(e) mid-paint of the eurve. 3,241. Pick up the onrrect statement from the following ‘ai Box sextant is axed for the measurement of orizotal 1 angles ib) Cross staffis used for setting vat right angles ic) Gradiometer is used for setting out an; gradient {d) Line ranger ie used lor locating intermediate stations ona survey ling (@) All the above required. 3.242, Ramsden 2ye-pieos consists of (a) bwo conver lenses short distance apart | th) too concave lenses short distanie part () one conver lens and one concave lens short distance apart 1d) too plano-conve convex surface ses short distance apart, with the cing each other.www. Youtube.com/SRINIVASMech 3.242. The rato of the angles subtended at the eye, by the virtual image and the objet, s known as telescope (a) resolving power (©) brightness (c\fild of view (€) magnification, 244. In a perfeet prismatie compass (c) magnetic axis and geometric axis of the needle coincide () ends of the needle and pivot are in same vertical and horizontal planes (c\ pivot is vertically over the centre of the graduated circle (d) needle is always key: sensitive (all the above. 3,245.0, $ ure the horizontal angles measured at the ends of a base line AB to a hill tap whose angle of elevation fromm station A is @* The heightof the hill top above the trunnion axis ofthe theodolite staticn, is a AB sin 0 tan w sin [180° ~ (a+ Bi) in [180° (a+ 6) (q)ABsin@tan 6 _ » AB sin otan 9 sin [180° ~(a+ Bl ” Sin (180° c+ fl ‘3.246, The bearings of two traverse leps AB and BC are N62" 1" Wand N34" BU E respectively. ‘The dellestion angle is (a) 18° 15° B (b) 18° 15°N (18°15 W (d) 18°15'R (eh 18°15 L. ‘3,247, The bearing of lines OA and OB are 16° 10’ and 332° 18%, the value of the included angle BOA is (a) 316° 10° (6) 158° 28" (1348 08" (a) 43° 52 9.248, The bearing of line AB is 152° 30° and angle ABC ‘measured clockwise is 124° 28". The bearing of BC is (a) 27° 62 1b) 96° 58° (cy 148° 08" (d) 186° 58". 3.248. The whole circle bearing of a line ie 290°. Its redueed bearing is (aN 20°E, @)N20°W fe) N 70° W @S 70°F. 3.250. bearing of line is also known as (a) magnetic bearing (6) true bearing (e)aaimuth (d) reduced bearing 8.201. ADOD isa rectangular plot uf laud. te bearing of the side AB is 75, the bearing of DC is a) 15 (0) 255° (c) 105° (a). 286° 3.252. ABCD is o regular parallelogram plot of land whose zaigle BAD ix 60" 1° the bearing of the line AB is 30°, the bearing of CD, (a) 90° @) 120° 210 ze. 3.258. Back bearing ofa line is equal to (a) Fore bearing +90" (6) Fore bearing + 180° (©) Pore bearing + 300° (d) Fore bearing + 270°, 3.254. The magnetic bearirg ofa line is 32° and the magnetic dedlination is 10° 1° W. The true bearing is (a) 21°45" (oy 4a" 15° eae 19 Ww (a) 21° 45° W. 3.255. Ranging in chain survey means (a) looking at an isolated point notan the line (6) estab:shing an intermediate point on the line (c) determining the distance between end points (d) determining the offset distance (el none o°these. 3.256, Ranging isan operation of (q) reconnaissance (6) judging the distance (c) deterrrination of slope \d) cotabl:ching intermediate pointa between terminals, 3.257. Measuring with a 30 m chain, 0.01 m too short, intro duces (a) positive compensating error (b) negative compensating error (c) postive cumulative error (d) negative cumulative eror. 8.258, IL isthe specified length ofa tape, La its actual lengt! and § the measured distance, then, the true distance is giver hy the forme la a L xs oExs ¥ oss {7 i}* 8.259, Metrz chains are generally available in (a) 10 m and 20m length (4) 16 m and 20 m length (©) 20m ond 30 m length (a) 25 m and 100 m length 8.260. ‘The -educed level of a floor is 99.995 m, the staf reading on the floor is 1.505 m. Ifthe inverted staff readin, ‘against the 1of is 1.795 m, the floor level below the slab, is (a)3290m (6)3.300m (©3.275m ©2190 m, 9.261. The method of finding out the differente in elevatior ‘between twopoints for eliminating the effect of curvature an: refraction, i (a) reciprocal levelling __(b) precise leveling (cldhiftereatial leveling _(d) flying levelling. 8.262. A uniform slope was measured by the method of step ping, Ifthe difference in level between two points is 1.8 man the slope distance between them is 15 m, the error i approximately equal to. (a) cumalative, + 0.11 m. (cl cumulative, 0.11 m (@ none of these. 3.263. A standard steel tape of length 30 m and eross-sectior 15x_L.0 mm vas standardised at 25°C and at 30k pull. Whi measuring ¢ base line at the same temperature, the pul pied wa 0b he modulus of asi of tel tape 2.2 10° kg/om, the eorreetion to be applied is (a) 0.000909 mm (6) + 0.0909 m () 0.000909 m (@) none of these 8.264. The bearing of AB is 190° and that of CB is 260° 30° (6) compensating, + 0.11 mwww. Youtube.com/SRINIVASMech ‘Tho imelued angle ABC. i in) 80°30" fo 70°30" 8265 .A dumpy level was set up at mid-point between pegs A and 6, 80 m apart and the staff readings were 1.32 and 1.56, Wihenw the level was set up at 4 point. 10 m from A on BA rodumced, the staff readings obtained at A and B were 1.11 and L 39, The correct staff reading from thisset up at B shovld be fa) 1435 (6) 1.345 fe) 1425 (d) none of these 3.66... The desired sensitivity of a bubble tube with 2 zm divisions is 30°. ‘The radius of tho bubble tube should be (a) 13.75 m (613.44 m (© 1375m (d} pone ofthese 3267 . Offsets are measured with an aoeuracy of lin 40. Ifthe Brinton the paper from both sources af error (dine to angular ‘nd reieasurement errors) is not exceed 0.05 em on a scale of Lorn = 20 m, the maximum length of offset should be limited we (a) 14.14 (6) 28.28 (ch 200m (@) none of these. 3268 .A dumpy level was setup at the mid-point between two pegs and B, 60 m apart and the staff readings at A and B were 1.22 and 1.06. With the level set up a, the readings at ‘Aandt B were 1.55 and 1.37. The eoilimation error per 108) m lengths of sight is (1) 0.02 m inclined upwards (5) 0.04 m inclined dowrwaris {) 0.04 m inclined upward (d) none of these 2269 . The earings ofthe fines AR and RC ane 148° 40" and 68°90. The included angle ABCs (a) 102" (6) 78" 1) 45° (a) none ofthese 8270... While setting a plane table at a station it was found that t-he ermor in rentoring was $0 em sway from the roy of | lengtin 40 m drawn from the station. It the scale ofthe plan is lem = 2 em. the displacement of the end of the ray'm plan ‘oom the true position will be (a) 0.02 em (6)0.16 em fc) O2em (d) 0.1 em, ‘8271 The staffreading ata distance ofBOm from alevel with the babble at its centre is 131 m. When the bude ie moved by 5 Givisions ont ofthe centre, the reading is 1.89 m. ‘The angul ar value ofthe one divisior ofthe bubble, is (a) 288 socs 15) 41.25 sos fe) 14.52 sees 44) 25.05 4e) one ofthese L272 Staff readings on pegs andy from X sation are 1.755 ‘ancl 2.850 mand from station Yon staff head st ¥ and X ae 0.6555 mand 1.560 m. Ifreduped level a Xs 105.6 m, the reduced level of Fis, (6) 99° 30° {d) none of these, fa) 104.0 m ib) 104.5 m (6) 105.0 m a) 105.5 m. 3.278._ Prohable accidental error n precise levelling as recom. snational Geodetic Association, should noi (040198 mm (6) £05 9% mn toz1k mm (ai32% mm (e)26.98 mm where é is in kiloneters, ‘8.274, Probable systematic crrorin precise levelling ac recam~ mended by International Geodetic Association should not ‘exceed (a) £0.1 VF mm Avi 3.275. While meas pall should be applied tb) 0.2\k mm 4d\0.2. 4 mom, with a metallic tape of 30/ a lengtts (ui Thy 2g (1 ke 4b ‘8.216, A sewer is aid from a manhole A to9 wonhoie 8. 250 m aay along 4 gradient of 1 in 125. If the reduces level of the invort at A is 205.75 m and the height of the boning roc! is 8 my, the reduce Jevel of the sight. rail at B. is (a) 208.76 m 1) 20% (} 206.75 m (2211.15 m. 3.27%. The ratio ofthe distances at which a stated length car, De distinguished ty the tol scope and the human eye, respec cuvely, 1s ealea (a) brightness of telescope (©) maguification of telescope (c) resolving power of telescope 'd) none of these. 8.278. Pick up the correct statement. from the following: (a) A level surface 1s perpendicular at all points :0 the direction of gravity @) A ovol line lies in level surfsce {o} Aburiaonta gueface ienormal tothe dienstion of gravity, atunly ene point 1d) A horiznatal Ae) Aliane abu, 10 is tangential we tne level surface 8.279. The First modive from seve station 1s {ie foresight |b) intermedia sight er back-sight dd any sight. 3.286. In casw of rulviction oflovelsby theheixhtafinstrument method, fo) 2BS. - EES, = difference m RLS of the frst station ‘and last station O)SIRL 416 PS) first Ri LOL + No.of RLs.) ch (a) and (5) ahave fe (2 neither fr) nar Cb) ‘3.281. Borgchrund isa topagrahicol feature in ()plains (b) water bodies (eyhills |) glaciated region 3.882, The distance between the point ofinterseciion ofan up, grade + 1% and downgrade grand the highest point of the vortiea curve of length Lis (a) Mize) ty HD) e400 400, Ltgy +89) cy i-a) 800 E 800)www. Youtube.com/SRINIVASMech 3.283. A level when set up 25 m from peg A ond 50 m from | ey E rads 2.847 on 0 stafTheld on A and 9.462 on a staff | hele on B. Keeping bubble atits centze while reading. Ifthe tucuced lovls of A and B are 283.685 m and 284.205 m respectively, the collimation error per 100 m is 1a) 0015 (10.030 m fe) 0045 m (0.050 m, ‘8.284. Ina telescope the objest glass of eal length Idem, is located at 20 em from the diaphragm. The focnssing lens is ridway between them when astaff 16.60 m away is focussed. ‘The focal lensth ofthe focussing lens, a\5 94 em (0) 6.24.em (c) 724 em (824m, 84285. The bearing of C from A is N 30° F and from B, 50 metres east ofA i N 60° W. The departure of C from A is ¢)50 ra (6) 5013 m (0235. m. (a) 25m. 8.286. The latitude of point C as stated in Q. No. 3.285. i (a) 500 ()50%3 (58 Wa 5m 287.1 the long chord and tangent length of a circular curve ‘radius Hare equal the angle ot detection, 1s 130° (6) 60° ‘ei 0° a) 120° le) 160°, 3: length of a creularcurve of ridiusR deflecting through angle Sis 38. The ratio ofthe length of long chord and the tangent a a (a)sin (eos la)sin > (eos 4 A aa (ovtan 5 (h2sin$ 12 coat (e2.cos 5 $3.289,"The ratio of long chord and length of a curve of radius FP delieting through 0, is ok a 180° os! 3 180° sin? yeos eran rest ws - 8.200. Tho eatio of Gelleeting through { see? tl sec 3 bsery ) oft - see | \ 3.201. Pick up the corect statement from the following: (a) The dizoetions of plumb lines suspendad at diffrent points ina survey arenotstrietly parallel (b) In surveys of small extent, the effect of curvature may be ignored and the level eurface ofthe oarthis assumed as horizontal tof a$-1) vada] (c} Inourveys of large oxcont, the offoct of curvature of the earth must be considered Ail the above. £2,202, The sur of the anterior angles ofa geometrical fggure laid on the surface of the earth differs from that of the corresponding plane figure oaly tothe extentofone second for every (a) 10050, km of area {6)200.3q. kn of area {6) 150 sq.km of ares {) nono of these. 3.293. Geodetie surveying is undertaken ‘a for production of accurate meps of wide areas (6) for doveloping the science of yoodesy ic) making use of most accurate instruments and methods of observation (d) for determination of accurate positions on the earth's surface of system of control points fe) all the aaove. 9.204. Thedistances AC and BC are measured from two fixed points A and B whese distance AB is known. The point C is plotted ly intersection. ‘This method is generally adopted in (a) chain surveying {b) traverse method of surveys Goh teiangulation (d) none of those. 3.295, Mistakes which may produce a very serious effect upon. ‘the final results arise due to (a)in atten:ion (e)earelessnass (6) inexporience (dha of these. | 8.296. The systematic errors which persist and have regular effect in the performance of a survey operation, are due to (a)earelessness (ib) faulty instrument (inattention d) none of these, ‘3.297. Piek ur the correct statement from the following: aq) mistakes arise from inattention, inexperience or care- lessness {b) systemuaticerrors persist and have regular effects in the survey performances {c) accidental errors ocour inspite of every precaution is taken (d) all the above. 8.298. The method of reversal ‘ave weually directed to examine whether a rortain partis ‘uly parallel or perpendicular te another (b) makes the erroneous relationship between parts evident (e) both (a! and (b) (@) neither (a) ner (6). 9.299, The apparent error on reversal is (a) equal tothe actual error (b) twice the actual error (c) thrice the actual error (d) none of these, 8.200, Pick up the correct statement from the following (a) the apparent error on reversal is twice the actual error (6) the correction may be made equal to half the observed diseregancy.www. Youtube.com/SRINIVASMech (e) the good results may be sbtained from a defective instrument by reversing ard taking the mean of twe tervoneous resulls ‘Wall the ahave. ‘3A0L Pick up the correct statement from the fellowing (oii it to okiminate an ere completely at st 1) instability of the instrament. makes it almost impos sible to adjust it satisfactorily (© adjustment screws must be left bearing firmly but should never be foreed * (d) all the above 3.302. Match List Lith List I] and select a correct answer by using the codes given below the lists: List I (Lens) List I (Position of op tieal contre) A. Double coavex and 1. within the thickness double concave len- of lens B. Plano convex and 2. outidethe lenson the | plano-concave lenses Same seas the sur face of smaller radius ©. Menicus lenses 3. situated on the curved surface Cates A BC @3 21 ey, aya m2 3 4 M1 3 2 8.308. The power of a lens (a}is reciprocal ofits focal length (bvis positive ifit is a convex lens (lis negative fit is @ comeave lens 4d) is measured in diopter. 3304. Diopter is the power of.a lens having a focal Jength of (a}25 em (6)50em (75 em (@) 100em (€) 125 ems. £8305, Pick up the correct statement from the following (a) the power ofa Lons is the resiprocal ofits fecal length (b) the anit of power of the lens is diopter (c) the power of two or more thin lenses in contact is the power of the combination ofthe lenses 4d) all the above 8.306. Two concave lenses of 60 cm focal length are cemented cnvther side ofa conver lens of 15 em foes length, The focal length of the combination ie (a)10em 13 80em, ©)20em 4) 40 em, ‘8807. Iffi and fa are the distances from the optical ceitre of aconvax fons of focal length fto onjugato two pointe Py and Pr respectively. the following relationship holds good laf=fithe ols hs fe peu aa wiebs id) neve ofthese fark wation $=} +} isaplicable 3.08. lens equation ¢= / + 4 isapnlicabl ) ohhen the thickness ofthe lens is small () only to conjugate distances along the principal axis (©) the computed quantities are accurate enough for ‘geometrical ties of simple distances (di all the above, 8.309, The defect ofa lens whereby raysof white light proceed- ing from a point get dispersed into their components and | conveyed to various bei, forming blurred and colouredimage is known a (a) chromatic aberration (bi spherical aberration, (c) astigmatism (ed coma, B10. Flint glass (ai has slightly the greater refracting power than crown | glass (6) ne rout double {c) and crown glass proportions yield the resuired focal length and neutralise the dispersion produced hy tie convex lens at the emergence from the concave (d) all the above BIL. Fick up the correct statement from the following (a) spherical abe-ration may be rviueed by diminishingthe aperture (6) spherical aberration may be minimised by replacing the single lens bs a combination athe lenses (©) intelescopeabjectives,a combination ofconvex ens and, | concave lens s used. {dh in eyepieces, two plano-convex lenses placed at 9 ver- tain distance apart are used (0) all the above. | 3.312. A lens or combination of Tenses in which the following defect is completely eliminated is called aplanatic (ai spherical aberration (b! chromatic aberration (eoma | 8313. The Buygens telescope eve piece | Wavis aplanatie ‘él gehrounatic fe) both (a) and (>) (aly woichoy fa} noe 3.314, Pick up the correct statement from the following (a) a refracting teloscope consicts optically of two lances {) the prineipalaxes of both the lenses coincide the optical axis of the te escope: {) the lens nearve the object to be viewod is convex and is| | called objective | «@) the lens nearer the eye Is ealled evepiece (all the above 3.315, Pick up the correct statement from the following: ‘c) in astranomieal telescope, the rays from the object after refrmetion ot the objective are brags toa foens beforewww. Youtube.com/SRINIVASMech contoring the eyepiece 19 produce areal inverted image in front of the eve pies (in Galilo’s telescope, the rays from the object get refracted at the objective and are intercepted by the ceyenieee before area image is formed Line paving through the optial eentroof tho objective traversing through the eyepiee, is called ine of sight (a the line of sight which passes through the intersection of eros-ines markec on a diaphragtn fixed in front of the eyepiece in a plane at right-angles to the axis, is called the line ofeolimotion {@ all theubove 13.316, Pickup the correct statement from the following (athe diaphragm is placed between eyepiece and the jective but neaver io the former (6) the diaphragm is slacod between the eyepiece and ‘objective but nearer to the later (c) the ovter componentof the objective isa double-convex Fens of crown glass (a) the ionor component of the objective ie « fint glace ceonvero-eoncave (e° all the above. 8.817. In an internal focusing telescope {u) Use objective is at a fixed distance from the diaphragm “by che focusing is done by the sliding ofa divergent lens. fe) the focusing divergent lens is situated wt about the idle of the tube (di all the above. 8. The minimum range foraliding the foeuring Tone in the internal focusing vlescopefor focusing. all distances beyond, Amis (b) 30 am. (a) 20 mm, 8.819. Dick up the correct specification of Rameden eyopicee from the following : (a) it eonsists of two equal plano convex lenses (b) the carved surfaces of plano-convex lenses face each ‘other 4) the two lenses are separated by a distance equal to 2 ofthe foval length of either lens (2) the distance betwoen the diaphragm and the front lens of the eyepiece is keot equal to Vth ofthe focal length, of a lens so that rays from a point on the diaphragm. center the eye as a parallel beam @ all the above, 83820, Pick up the correet statement from the following a) ifthe image of the ebject does no, fal on the plane of the cross-lines, parallax exists ()) parallax has nothing todo with the eyepiece (c) theeyepiace is adjusted for clear vision ofthe crosshairs (a) all the above. ‘3821. The 10 min markings on a lovelling staff placed at 20 mare seperated by (6) Ao radian 1500 1 (a 55g adam. (a) ce maian G00 sig radian ‘© 50 8 8.822. Resolving power ofa telescope depends on (c) tite diaetes ofthe aperture (6) the pupil aperture ofthe eve (c) the diameter of the object glass {all theabove, }. The lengitudinal section of the surface of bubble tube (a) straight (b)cireuiar (c) parabaie (a) elliptic. 3.824. The bubble tube is nearly filled with (a) aloohol or ehloraform (6) liquid which is very mobile {c) aliquid having low freezing point (d)all the above. 3,825. The radins of eorvature of the are of the bubble tube s ‘generally kept (@10m (6) 25 m (e) 50m «d) 100 m 8.826, While rototing the theodolite in the horizontal plane the bubble cf the bubble tube takes up the same position i itstube, it indicates (a) the rotation axis is vertical () the trimmion axis is horizontal {c) the line of eollimation is perpendicular to vertical axi {d) none ef the above 3.827, For high sonsivity of the bubble tube (a) a liquid of low viseosity is used (b)a liquid of low surface tension is used (c) the bubble space should be long (@) the buble tube should not be too narrow (e) al the above. 3.828. Pick up the correct statement from the following (a) intheearth’s magnet field, a magnetic nedle rests: magnetic meridian (6) the angle between the true meridian and the magnet meridian isealled magnet variation (c) one end of the magnetic needle supported at its cents of grovity tends to dip down towards the nearer inay netic pale af the earth (d) the magnet properly pivoted is balanced by means ¢ riding weight movable along the needle ‘e)all the above. 8.829, Pickup the correct statement from the following (a) the length ofthe brass handle is included inthe lengt of chain (b) the handles are on swivel joints to prevent twisting the chain (6) the ith tog from either end ofthe chain is numbered (cd) the length of the Gunter’s chain is 66 fe) all the above.www. Youtube.com/SRINIVASMech 8.380. Match List] with List Il and selec a correet answer by using the codes given below to lists List 1 List It A. Rangingpoles 1. for setting out ap- proximate right angles B. Cross statt 2. for marketing the ends of full chain lengths ©. Arrows 3. for setting out ac. curate right angles D. Optical squares 4. forrangingofthesur- vey lines Codes A BCD 12 3 4 M418 8 @4 3 1 2 @2 413 3.331. Ifa and Pi be the elevations of two objects A and B respectively, 0 be the angle observed by asextant.’The correct horizontal angle is cong = O088=8in asin) (ong = sina. sinB {d} none of these. 2.862, In a theodolite {a) the telescope axis is perpendicular to transit axis (bythe axis of rotation is perpendicular to transit axis (c)thetelescope axis, the transit axis and the rotation axis ps through Ue weuLre of hewdolite 2) al the above. 8.388. theodoite is said to be in perfect adjustment if (c) rotation axis is vertical to the transit axis (6) transit axis is perpendicrlar ta line of collimation (c)lineof collimation sweeps ost a vertial plane while the telescope is elevated or depressed {d)all the above, 334, Pick up the correct statement from the following (a) the tangent serew enables to give small movernent under conditions of smooth and positive control (#) standing onthe tripod isthe evelling head or trib arch (©) the leveling serews are used to tlt the instrument so thatits rotation axis is traly vertical (Wall he above 5.895, Pick up the correct statement from the following ~ (a)the theodolite in which telescope can he rotated in vertical plane is called a trensmit (b) when the vertical circle is to the left of the vleseope uring obse:vation, itis called to be in left face (e) when the vertical cicle isto the right ofthe telescope uring observation, itis called tobe in right face (cd) all the abeve. In optical reading instruments (a) the vertieal viele is ustially continuous from 0° to 350° (6) the readings increase when the wlescope is elevated! m the face left position (c) the readings decrease when the telescope is elevated it the face rigt position (a) all the above. 3.437, Pick up thecorrect statement froma the following, (a) the eyepiece plays no part in defining the line of sight (6) thediapiragm plays no partin defining the line of sight (c) the optical centre of tho objective plays ae part in defining theline of sight id) none of these 8.938. Which one of the following statements is correct ? (a) when the axes of rotation of the graduated circle and. the vorniore are nob eaiacident the iota ute yunceo" ses cenvntricity (6) the mean 0° the readings of the two verniers gives correct reading free from the eecentricity {c) cue vernier may be used ifthe readings of two veeniers differ by a acnstant 1d) all the about 8.339. Pick up the corrert statement from the following (a) with both handles in bis loft hand, the ehsin man throwsoutthechain with his right hiand aud thesecond clhnin man assists him to free it from knots {b) the follower of the chaining oper cexperiencod than the leader (©) ot the end ofthe tenth chain length, the two chain men rect and the ten arrows are iaanded over to the leader (d) all the above. should be more | 8.940. The chaining on sloping ground is ‘a) easier along the falling gradient, (6) easier alongthe up gradient (©) equally conventont along falling as well as up gradient (a all the abo 341. While measuring the distance between no points along wograde wit the help of 20 m chain, the forword ent ofthe chain is shifted forward through a distance ‘a) 204sin 6-1) (61 20(cos 9-3) (©) 20 ee 8-1) (4) 20(cosee D- 2 3.342, The slope cerrction for n 3° slope: fora length of 100 nis (20.0 m (138m 12m Lim, 8.843. The elope correction may be ignsred if (a) the slope of the ground is lose than 3” (6) to lope of the ground is say 1 in 19 fe bath (a and (9) 2) neithor (a) nov tbwww. Youtube.com/SRINIVASMech 8.244. Which ane of the following mistakes! errors may be | cumulative + er —= a) bad caning, {edertone nus length of (rad straightening air (eh sag, 4.45, Which of the following introduces an error of about 1 in 1000 20 12 chain is eso length oF ehain 20 mm wrong (6) on end of the chain 0.9 m off the line {c) one end of chain 0.9 m higher than the other (a) middle of the chain 0.45 off the line (ey all tne above, 3.946. Pick up the incorrect statement from the following (a) while measuring a distance with a tape of length 100,005 rn, the distance tobe increasing by 0.005 m for each tapeslength () an incroaase in temperature couses a tape to merease in length anid the measured distance is too large {c) thestraight distance betweon onc points ofa suspended tape is reduced by an aniount ealled the sag correction | 12m 10010 bape of creas gestion 10 mmv0.2% mm stratchos about 10 mm uoder 5 kg pul. 3.047. ITF is tine poll appliog at the ends of tape in hg. Lis the length of tape between ond marks in metres, w is the weight oftho tape ing per metre run, nen sag enzrction are. 2 we= we ae 8 aF a wl tee tk woe ur a0 3.348. 1f0 is the slope of the ground and / is the measured, Alistance, the correction is (a) 2 sin’ 6/2 fe) Q tan’ O72 tb? 21 cos? 02 (a) 2 co W2 3349, Fh is the difeence in Ieve) beoween end points aye opnrsted by 2, then the sloge corretion ie 8 + Te second term may be neglected if the value of k in 9 20 m im 3m, 8.850. 1°50 m point ofa 100 m tape is 60 em off line, and 50 mesctions aro straight, an error is generated equal to 1 "10,000 F900 i 1 @s ain : 20,000 ty 25,000 8.851. The sage af 50 m tape weighing 4 ke under 5 ke tension is roughly (a) 0048 m (0) 0058 m ()0.063 m (0.073. (30.083 m. 2.852. The Radom orrors tend to aeeumulnte proportionally to (o) numbers operations involved (6) reciprocal operations involved {e) square roc ofthe number of operation involved \d) cabo roo cf the number of operation involve. 8.353. The additional lines which are measured to show the ‘oorrectaess of the chain turveying are ealled a) chook elines () proof lines (o) tie lines (dyall of these. 8.354, Pick up the correct statensent from the following (a) the framework which consists of a series of eonnected Janes, the lengths and directions of which are found froze measurements, is called a traverse. (6) the sy om of a series of lines which forms a circuit which ends at the starting point, is called 9 closed traverse {c) the traverse that starts from a point already fixed in some survey system and ends on another such point, is called a antrolled traverse (d) the traverse that isnot controlled is called afl traverse (e) all the above, | 8.365. Pick up Lae correct statement from the following (a) The horizantal angle between magnetie meridian and trac meridian at a place is called magnet declination cor varianee of the compass () the imaginary tines which pass Uhrouls points at wha the magnstie declinations are equal ata given time are called isogonie lines ‘c) the isogosic lines through places at which the decline tion is zero are termed agonie lines (a) al the above. 8.856. Match List I with List Il and select a correct answer by using the ondes given below the lists List List It (ircion) (Asimuthalaing? A. East 1. 90° B. North 2. 180° ©. West 3. 278 D. South 4 su Codes 4° BC D @ 43 21 12 3 4 @ 1 4.3 2 @ 413 2 3,387. 1f the declination of the necdle is 10° W (a) each of tre whole eivele reckoning has to be micros by 10° () in the quadrantal method, the correction is positive in the Ist and 3rd quadrants (c) in the quadrantal method, the corrections is negative in Gnd and ath quadrants (a) all the above.www. Youtube.com/SRINIVASMech 4:358-Therearetwortitions A and B. Which ofthe ling |, are statements is correct gre areee (a) the Sore bearing of AB is AB 7 365. Match List wth ist Hand ele a sabe anner (6) the back bearing of AB is Ba. bby using the codes given below the lists {e) thee fore and back bearings of AB differ by 180° (d) abi the above. List I List It 3.959, Pick up the eorrect statement from the following A, Level line 1. the plane normal 0 (a) 1. second of are corresponds to a displacement ratio of the direction of i-705g00 gravity aall pits , wo L see of are corresponds 0 a displacement ratio of 1: | ttle sa (othe angular rer ed to jropagatetumsetes song ee stant erates the square ron af the numberof salons bet (d) Uhe errors arising from the linear measures tend to be. roe sy proparanal wo elengths of te lines ee ee mal vothedirection of (e) alll the above gravity at all points 3.360, Li deflection angles are measured in « closed travers B00 A delle oe saat the right-hand and hac | 9. Horiniveriaee 4 the plane normal a tholeft an angles should be opal to | the direction of ie" to) 90° stavity tthe point. re Gas 380°, ae ‘8361, Toset outa paralel fom agiven ineconiblepoint wa} RCD tien Bae AB, the flloving servations and made « MER e Distance AB and angle PAM =a and angle PBA=bare| (203 41 mmenstnud where Misa point onthe ine BA produced. The | ¢y 31-2 4 fener ted preload |g gg © Gib- ata °) eos cose 2.366, Pick up the correct statement from the following ae ob va the ines of sight while oiserving back sgt and fore eva ent cota -cotb Sight ein the same horizontal pane a.iea 1.0 is the probable ero ofan obveryd tmarrg ufa | ‘che taf readies ore menaurements mate vertically aan cepted error over hewholelength of Chetravanse | __downwurdsftanya horznnial lane afalines of length Lis {cy the horizon plane with referenos to which sal ed wt woe ings are ahen,cuincides withthe level surface theowgb 1 the telescope axis |e all thenbose wok tows, liane. 3.67 fa leveling operat 4.483. Pickup the correct statement from the flowing: |g} when the frstrument being if, estaifnust no (er Uy locaty @ gross error in bearing that may ent 19 | pe moved controled theodoite averse, we may plotthe traverse | 1) when the sai¥is bang eared forward, the istrument from each end, The traverse station having the sane ust remain stationary coordinates by each routeis the onewhere theerror lies |e) jth (a) aril !b! 1) to locale @ gross error in bearing, in a controlled | 7) poither ia)nor tO) traverse, we plot the traverse and the station Uivemgh vinichperpendieular wo sector of the closing ne posses | 3-368. Pick up the corrststtement fom the fen ie inthostation at which the errr was made (a) an obyection or Dae eeoting eoeding with the level tc) to eate a gross error due to taping in « controlled | na levellmg sais called sight traverse, we plot the trav2rse to a convenient scale. The {b} a back sight is the first sight taken after setting up the earng of the closing error wil be approximotoly the | instrumers in any positon eerie hat ofthe loginwhich the gross ern consists | () the frst sight on each change poiae 8a for sight (a) all the above. {d) the secone sight on each change point is a back sight (eal tho sbave 4864. The probable errur of the adjusted bearing at the aides ‘8.968. A nai sight ene whew a) is always aken on a peit of oer elevation ean be computedwww. Youtube.com/SRINIVASMech (61 ie aided to the known Iezel to obtain tho instrument height (c! taken on an inverted stafis treated as neyative (dal he above | 3.370, Keeping the instrument height as 1! m, longi uf staff my. the up gradient ofthe ground 1 in 10, the sight on the up slope must be less than (a) 26 em (6)20m 10m, L871. Keeping the Instrument beight as 1.5m. length of staff 4m, the slope of the ground es 1 in 10, the sight on the own-stope, must be less than («90 (20. 25 m (18m, 3,372, be total change in level elong the line is equal to total back sighs a) minus total fore sights (6) che wtal vises minus total falls ‘cy the reduced level of last point minus redueod level of the frst point (dl all the above, 8.878. The difference of level between a point below the plane of sight and one above, is the sum of two staff readings and an error would be produeed equel te (a) the distance between the sero of gradient and the foot of the staf {b) twice the distance between the zero of graduation and the fot ofthe staff le) thrive the distance betwee ne zerv of graduation and the foot ofthe staff (ed) none ofthe above, 3.974. [FL is in kilometres, the eurvature eorreetion is (0) 58.2? mm (b)64.8.L? mm (74.8.2 mm (0) 78.4.0? mm, 3.875. The combined effect of curvature and refraction over a distance L kilometres is (a) ST2.0? mm 60) 64.5 12 mm (©) 76.3. mm (dy none of thove 8.876, Pick up the method of surveying in which field obser ‘vations and potting proceed simaltancously from the fallow ing (a) chain surveying compas curveying ‘ch plan table surveying {d) tacheometrie surveying 8.877. Which one of the following provedures for getting ‘accurate orientation is the most cistinetive feature ofthe art ofplane wbling (a) radiation (c) traversing ‘bp intersetion 'd) resection ‘8.878, Tho operation of resection involves the following steps 1. rough orientation ofthe plene table 2, the Uhvee ines form a triangle of error 3, drawing lines back through the dures control points 44 select a pointin the triangle of error such that each ray is equally rotated cithor clockwise or anti elockwise 5. the points obtained by three rays is the correct location, ‘The correct secuence is 4a 8 4 6 ©4334 4 5 @ 4 4 8 a 5 O14 % 4 Bw 3.879, Match List] and List I and select a enrmet answer by using the eodes given below the lists ‘J List I A, Steep ground B. Flat groune ©. Cniform stepe D, Plane surfare List 1 1, uniform distance between contours 2. contours widely separated 9, equally spaced paraltet contours 4. contours sua close together. Codes A Bc oD @ 1 2 3 4 ®4 21 3 @ 3 12 4 @2 3 L 8.880, Contour lines of different elevations can unite to form ‘one line, only in the ease of (a)a vertical cif (c)a water shee line (b)a saddle (@ahill top. 3.881. Pick up the correct statement from the following (a) the contour lines having the same elevation cannot tunive and ecntinue as one line (6) contour ean not end abruptly, but must ultimately close itsef not necessarily within the limits of map. (c) the direction of steepest slope ata point on a contour is at right anges to the eontour ‘d) all the above, ‘The following 17 items, consist of two statements one labelled the ‘Assertion A’ and other labelled the ‘Reason R’. You are to examine these two statenvents and decide ifthe Assertion A and the Reoson R are individually true and if so. whether the Reason is « correct explanation of the Assertion, Select your answers to these items using the codes given below and mark ‘your answers sheet accordingly, Codes (a) Both A and Rare true and R is the correct explanation ofA, (6) Both And E.are true but Ris not a correct explanation ofA (c) Ais true but R is false (d) Ais false but Ris true 3.382. Assertion : The plane horizontal at one point does notwww. Youtube.com/SRINIVASMech Dr wisely coincide with that throigh any other point. Reason : The directions of plumb tines suspended at iSirent points an a survey are nct strictly parallel 3.383, Assertion: Inextensivesucvey oyerationsin any ares, it 3 always better to use che information of geodetic surveys available in the area. Reason :[t aves the enginens or survevore great deal of work in providing his own control soints and also enables him to obtain most usefal checks at various stages of his work, 8.84, Assertion : The workiag from the whole to the part ppexents the accumulation of err. Reason rhe orror tonde to magsaity itso very quickly 3.3385, Assertion: An accurate esi contol is requrre tobe established for surveying an area of large extent. Reason: Large errors are prevented and minor ones re controlled and localised, 3.286, Assertion : While making adjustinent of survey in- struments, they should be placed on firm ground. Reason: Instability ofthenst-ument makes impossible to adjust it satisfactorily 8.887, Asourtives «The prioio of Lange defletivn aie wot ‘normally ound in surveying instraments. Reason : The light of diferent colours is differently derleste 8.388, Assertion : An optical component known as parallel plate is widely used in surveying inetruments Reason : This displaces « beam of light without changing its direction as there is no effeet ef colour dispersion, 3.389, Assertion : ‘The complete achromatisin ean not be fachioved by the use of only int elass and crown glass. Reason : The ratio of their dispersive powers varies nt dit: {ereat parts ofthe spectrum. 8.00, Assertion : The component rays ofa heam proceediag froma point on the principa! ovis are not refracid to pass ‘trough 8 single point Reason : They are focussed differently aeeordiny > user positions of incidence on the lens 3.391, Assertion : Tho Galileo's telescope is not suitable for sursying instrumonts Reason : It does not produce a real image. 8.892, Assertion The interior of he body ofinternal focusing telescopes pointed dull black Reason :It prevents reflection ftom internal surfaces of the telespe 43883, Assertion : Te most contenient and sensitive device lor determining the position ef a horizontal and a vertical plane isthe bubble tube. Roasoa : Tho action of bubble tubvs depends on the fuel thatthe free surface of stil liquid is a level sueface 8394, Assertion : The Mat top with a control serow is provided in the theodolite tripod. Reason : It is possible to provide 0 or 40 nim of lateral adjastments to facilitate the pr ment over 2 ground mark, 3.395, Assertion: The main advantage of the non-transiting telescopes was thatit did not require high supports Reason : Phe instruments made comparatively compact. cv contering of the unsteu 8.396. Assertion :The change of zr is neither possinie nor feasible. | _, Reason : The vertical angles aro intyenced by stimos pherierefraction, tke effects of which are somewhat irregulat ‘9.397, Assertion :'The counting of the paces by the leader ‘when pulling the chain forward should be carefully noted. Reason : It saves the follower to search for the arrow in hgh grass. 3.398, Assertion: Measurement on the ground yields better results than stepping. ‘Reason : On shert slopes of varying degree the method of stepping is quicker and generally used. 3.399. Assertion :'The refined ranging in chaining is noves. sary if offsetting isto be done. Reason: The of'sets are putin error by the full amount of | dhe diver yen 8.400. Assertion: The measured distance ofa lineata height ‘above sea level is longer than the distance between the points that are vertically elow the unds of line. Reason: The curvature of the earth inereases the Tonga, AOI. Assertion : [fan area his more than three straight Dboundarigs, itis not cullient to neasure to sic Reason : An infinite number of figures can be drawn satisfying the data 02. Assertion: The true meridians through the various stations of surver are not parallel to each ober: Reason : These moridians. converge from the equator to the poles 3.403, Assertion : "he amount and direction of the declina ‘ion 1s different at diferent parts of the earth's surface. Reason : In some places the aeodle points west, and in others, east of true north. 3.404, Assertion sin the whole circe method ofa bearing is completely spovfird hy an angle. Reason :T1_ cis no need to uote the cardinal points 8.405. Asserts. 1:Theline of sight between adjacent stations shoule be as high above geouad level 2s possible tw aver grazing. rays, Restauit: te wtusing Hines sau shiner ia aecuraries in observing thee unghss 8406. Assertion ‘i regalar Form Reason : The lecal deviations uf the plumb line is caused due to irregular distribution of the mass of the earth's erust. The level surface is wot a plane, aoe as it 84407. Assertion : The height of instrument is open to objec tion, Reason: unnoticed mistake in intermediate reduction may passwww. Youtube.com/SRINIVASMech 3. AB, Assertion : The wear at the bottom of @ staff is of no ‘eomnsequence Reason: It is unnecessary to keep the verv of graduation lint ‘A. Main survey line AL. the fontof the staffbocaase the diflerences of staffreadings B. Tieline rex present differences of lev 3.409, Assertion :The staT should be held tacky vertical ©. Cheekline Reason: Ifthe stalls aeld of the plamb, the reading will best great D. Baseline Al), Assertion : The er-or accumulated in working up ono sicle is more or les completely neutralised in descending the ober side Codes: Reason : While levelling up a slope the observer reads up ARCHED. he staff in taking hack sights and near the bottom for] iq) 43°20 i fozesights and during levelling down hil, the fore sights are) 4 2 3. longer than back sights, fay grets eee W412 3 S.4LL. Match list Iwith List 1 and select the correct. answer boy’ using the endes given below the lists: ioe 7 longest chain line . used for checking the work used for surveying details line joining two mait survey stations List 1 List It 8.414. Matai list I with List II and select the correct answt by using the codes given below the lists : s ‘Topographical our veys wand for detormining theabsolutelocations Hist T A. True bearing 1B. Magnetic bearing ©. Grid bearing bit |. clockwise angle be tween the magnet meridian and thesur vey line clockwise angle be tween the tru meridian and thesur vey line clockwise angie be B. Cadastral surveys 2. used to prepare maps of water bodies { © Mydragraphie sure 8 sed for revenve veys ‘maps D. Astronomical sur- 4, used to depict the veys topogeaphy ofthe ter Comes A BoC OD @ 4 3 2 2 1 2 3 4 @ 1 3 4 2 412 43 ‘9.4412. Match list I witb List [1 and select the enerect answor bby sing the codes given telow the lists bist 1 List 11 A, Ranging rods 1, dem B, Ranging polos 2. 3m C. Offset rods 3. 4mto6m D. Chain arrows 4, 2mto3m Codes: A BoC OD Wo) 4 $ 2 1 @ 1 2 38 4 f) 1 2 4 8 mi 4 a 2 ALLS, Match list I with List IT and select the enrract answer by using the codes given below the lists tween the grit meridian and thesur vey line clockwise angle be tween the arbitrar ‘meridan and the sur D, Avbitrary bearing 4. vey Line Cores A BCD w 2 1 8 4 O12 3 4 48 21 123 4 2.416, What isthe correct sequence ofthe following stoges the plane table survey ? 1, Fiing the plane table on tripod 2 Orientation of the plane table 8. Levellng ofthe plane table | {6 Centering of the plane table (Choose the answer from the endes given belowwww. Youtube.com/SRINIVASMech 8, 416, Match list I with List II and select the correct answer bbw using the codes given below the lists Lise List I A. Radiation method 1. To provide control points For plan tabling of small area B. Intersection method €. Traversing method 3. Tolocate inaccessible points To interpolate the plane table pocition D. Resection method Coles A Bc D —) 2 1 3 4 m1 2 3 4 @4 3 21 @ 12 B4 3 AIT.A, Band C are the grouhd stations whose locations on ‘Ube plane table are respectively a, brand ¢. To locate the ‘pasion of the plane table, which 18 the correct sequence ot ‘eration by the Bessel’ s method. at 1. Aligning the alidade along ba, sight A. Pivoting the alidade about b, sight e. Draw ray be 2. Aligning the alidade along ab, sight B. Pivoting the alidade about a, sight C, Draw a ray ue Wo val Ue ray be atd 3. Aligning the alidede along de, sight 4, Pivoting the alidade about a and b, sight A and B in turn and draw rays to intersect the line de (Cluse the answer ftom the ecdes given below : Codes: (o)4,2,8,1 b)1,34,2 (1,2,8.4 3,124 AB, Match list I with List and select the cormvet: answer ‘by using the codes given below the lists List 1 List I A, Level line 1. The straight line tan- gential to level line B, Horizontal line 2. The plumb line . Vertical line 8. The cross section of a stil lake water The line joining the optical centre and in- terection of cross D: Collimation line hairs Codes: A BCD 3 12 4 1203 4 @ 3 2 1 4 Wl 4 2 3 3419. Match list with List I or entering the missing entries of thefellowing page of the level work. Select the answer by tsing the ces given below the lists 8 1.680 | 3.745, List I List T A. Reading 1. 1100 B. Reading 2. 496.780 ©. Reading 3. 0.750 D. Reading 4, 2870 odes ABC D @ 4 324 3 4 1 2 (1 493 2 1 2 3 4 8.420, Fora porfeccly adjusted level, match list I with List U and select the correct. answer by using the codes given below the lists List | Lge ‘A. The axis of bubble 1. perpendicular to ver tube tical axis B. The vertical axis perpendicular to axis of bubble tube ©. Theaxisoftelescope 3. parallel to line of col lination D. The line of eollima- 4. coincides the axis of tion telescope Codes: A Bc D @ 123 4 @ 13 2 4 4 2 3 1 @ 4 1 2 3 3.421, Match list Iwith List 1 and select the correct answer by using the eodes given below the lists List List A. Fathons 1. contours of water bodies B. Contour 2. minimum horizontal distance between ad: jacent contours C.Horizontal 8 imagninary line join- equivalent ingthe points ofsame elevationwww. Youtube.com/SRINIVASMech 1D. Vontourinterval «4, vertical distance be- tween two contours, ‘Codes: a ie railcet Pe ae 43 a1 ee ae eo Ty using the codes given below the lists: ListT ‘List I 1, Saddle c. > 3, Ridge h oa in Codes: qe peat ea @i4 3 2 3.423. If fy, ho, hy, by are the ordinates and ‘dis the ‘common distance Lis the total length of the chain line, for calculating the ares enclosed by the boundary, end ordinates, and the chain line, match list I with List If and select the correct answer by using cedos given below the ists i, List] ‘The mid-ordinate rule . The average ordinate rule ‘The tapernidal rile 1. The Simpson's rule pape List I Iythg thet het Sorcerer 2(la thy t hg thy tant add aS hy hy +g hr 4 bathe) ty they 4d Mtn hy thy thy. thy] Codes A BC OD @2 148 ® 123 4 @43 12 @ 124 8 3.424, Match list I with List I and select the corect answer by using the codes giver below the lists: List] List It ‘A, Centering theodolite 1, Turing telescope in vveruical plane B,Transiting theodolite 2. Moving telescope about vertical axis ©. Swingtheodolite 8. Keeping vertical rele tobe the lef D. Tleseopenormal 4, Bringingvertical axis, over the ground point Codes : A BC D @4 123 12 4 8 es 21 M13 2 4 18.425, Matea lst | with List IT and select the correct answe by using the codes given below the lists: List List It ‘A, Eeeontrisity of the 1. Reading both ver centres ners B. Imperfect line of eol- 2. Observations on bot! Imation faces ©. The pointing of tee 8. Method of repetition sope D, Errors in gradua- 4, Reading on differen tions zeros Codes: ABCD @i2 3 4 O43 21 @ 3 2 1 6 @12 4 3www. Youtube.com/SRINIVASMech 8.428, Vnat is the correct sequence ofthe following columns of GaleTraverse Table ? LES. 2.Tnduded angle SWB, 4. Length, Cees the answer from the codes given below Codes (1,2, 3,4 23,41 042,31 PON, 2,3 3.427. Ina right handed equilateral triangle ABC, the W.C.B. ‘of AB is 300. Match list I with List II and select the correct answer ty using codes given below the lists List I List IT A. side BC 1. 270° B, side CA 2. 150° ©. side AC 3, 890° D. side CB 4. 90° Codes: "Bo CHD wi a tes ®1 4 3 2 @2 3 41 @i4 3 2 1428, Ina right handed square traverse ABCD, the bearing of AB is 450, Match list I with List II and select the correct = answery using the codes given below the lists List I List IT A. Side AB 1. 135° B, Side BC 2, 205° ©. Side CD) 3, 316° D. SideDA 4 45° Codes: ABCD M412 3 12 38 4 @2 3 4 1 @3 21 4 © $499.4:A,B, Care the stations sighted from the plane table Station. R: The ix is most accurate when plane table station P andstations A, B and C are on a circle. (a) Both A and R are true (0) Ais true but Ris not correct explanation {e)Aistrue but R is false i (@) Both A and R are false. 24490. Ifthe angle ofslope of 10°, then correction per 100links, a 1G (6) 1.0 inks (@) 22 links (a) 0.5 links () Lb links ‘3.431, Match List I with List I and select a suitable answor bby using the codes given below the lists List 1 List IT Aa A. Intersection a B. 2, Traverse surveys 3, Chain surveys 4. Ottsets. Codes A Bc OD @i123 4 @4 13 2 @ 3 4 21 @3 14 2 8.492, Pick up the correct statement from the following : (a) The mirro optical square makes use of the fact that a ay oflight reflected from twomirrorsis turned through ‘twice the angle between the mirrors. (6) The prismate type of optical square employs a pen- ‘agonal shaped prisin (6) ThecrossstaTconsists essentially ofan octagonal brass box with slits eut in each face (@AMI the above 8493, Match List [with List I and select a correct answer by using the eodes given below the lists: List I (Bogg. work) List If (Seate) A. Architedural works 1 1; 500; 1: 1000; 1 1250 ;1: 2000 B, Civil Engineering 2 1 ; 50,000 ; 1 works 100,000 1: 250,000 . Highway surveys 3, 1:60;1:100;1:200 12000 ; 1: 25005 1: 5000; 1: 10,000; 20,000 ; 1 : 50,000 D. Topogrephical sur- 4. veys. te © BRRwww. Youtube.com/SRINIVASMech Codes: ABCD. @ 4 1 2 3 ®3 1 4 2 @3 12 4 mz 4.31 3.434, Match List I with List Il and select a correct answer by using the codes given belew the lists: List 1 E F c wl Sy le ae oe List It 1, Measuring across tte river 2. Method of repeated alignment ‘2, Random line method 4. Chaining is prevented, Codes ABC OD @ 4 1 2 3 @ 3 1 4 2 2 8 4 0 @2 430 8.495, The defect of chronatie aberration ina leveling tele Scope is resedied by using two lenses which are cemented together a) One being a concare lens of flint glass and the other a conver lens of crown glass (6) One being 2 concave lens of erown glass and the other a convex lene of Bint glass () Both being a crown glass (d) Both being of flint glass 3.436, Ramsden eye piece which is free from spherical aber- ration consists of two identical plano-convex Tenses with their carved faces facing, and separated by a distance equal to (0) One-taird the focal length of either (c) One-half the focal length of either (d) Two-thind the focal length of either. 8.497. All level readings are taken to (o) trunnion axis (6) vertical line (e) be ofeoliamation (@) line of sight. 9.498, The first reading made with the staff on a point ‘known reduced level, i called (a) fore sight (e)interrdinte sight ()back sight (bench mark j 2 8.499. Tho ‘ine joining the points of equal altitude, is calle (a) Contour (@) Vertical interval (c)Horizontal equivalent _(d) None of these. ‘2.440, Motéh Lict I with List Il and eelect euitable anewerb, using the cxdes given below the lists List List It (Order oflevelling) (Accuracy) A Bint 145 VR mm B, Second 2. 120K mm ©. Third 3.12 mn D, Fourth 4, 84.K mm Covies ABCD @ 4 3 1 2 ® 14 3 2 @2 1 43 @s 12 4 3441, Pick up the statement not applicable to Bowdliteh ‘method of traverse adjustment from the following : (a) The arobable error in the bearing ofa traverse leg to scme inaccuracy in angular measurement gives displacement of one end ofthe traverse leg, relative the ober end, equal and a rightanglesto that displac rmen:, due to probable error in a measurement of length, (@) The probable error in length (is taken to be prop. tional to WT {c) The total probable error is equal to the square roct ‘tvicethe squareof tho displacement duetothe probal error in linear measurement, ® “laude Cormection to zitlsale ant latitude = totaldoparture lenght ofthe side perimeter ofthe traver (e) None ofthe above. 8.442, ickupthecorret statement regarding thetransitn for travers: adjustment from the following (a) The :ransit rule is based on the method of least squat (c) One-fourth the foce} length of eitherwww. Youtube.com/SRINIVASMech: (8) he corrections are made in both latitude and depar- ture even if’ line has no latitude or departure tude o Jatt ~° Corvestion Serene of a traverse leg Total correc latitade latitude departure’ tion of= 32ttude , departure. Aeparture op li ‘deparatures (¢) None ofthe above. 8.443, For calculating the area enclosed by an irregular puny we generally use (0) Planimecer (0S impson’s rule Bowditeh’s rule (@) Trapezoidal rue. 3.444, For calculating the area of an enclosed traverse by using the coordinates of the traverse stations, we make use of lo)leongitudes (cldouble longitudes @) latitudes (@) both (a) and @) 3.445, ‘The longitude of traverse line n = longitude of line el) fa) +3 deparature ofline x ~1) +5 deparature ofline n (6) — } departure ine 1) +} doparatureoflinen to) +} deparature ofline n= 1) 4 deparature ofline x (a) +} departure oftine(n—2) +3 deparatreofline | RAAB, Which one ofthe following statements isnot applicable tothe Simpson's Rule forthe calculation of areas |G) Tris most aocurate method of calculating areas (8) tis assumeod that te irogular boundary is eomposed sof series of parabolic areas (01 "The geometrical figure must be divided into an ofd snumier of equal strips (a) None of these. ‘3447. Simpson's Rule for areas states thatthe area enclosed bya curvilinear figure divided into an even numberof strips of eqaal width - equal to one third the width of a strip rallied by the sum of the two extreme offsets (a) twice the gum of the remaining odd offsets, and four ‘times the sum af the even offsets (6) Thrice the sum ofthe remsining odd offsets, and four “times the sum af the even efsets te) Four times the sum of the romaining odd offsets, and ‘our times the sum ofthe even offsets (@) Four tiems teh sum of the remaining odd offsets, and “twice the sum ofthe even offeets 3448, Which one of the following statements isnot true for mass aul diagrams (a) The diagram is plotted after the earthwork quantities have been computed (b) The aggrogate volumes in cubic metres are plotted as the ordinates (0) The horizontal base line is slotted to the same scale as the profil for slotting the volumes (4) The cutings are assumed as positive, the fillings as negative and total volumes are plotted above or below the base line according to positive or negative (©) None of the ebyve. 8.449. Match List I with List Il and choose a correct answer by using the codes given below the lists List I List II A, Horizontal line 1. Line joining the centre of diaphgram ‘and point on the ob- jestive B. Level line 2. Aline tangential wo the level line ait any particular objective ©. Line ofcallimation 3, A line at # constant height relative to mean sea level D. Line of sight 4, The line joining the Inverseeuion UF ers hairs and optical contreof the objective Cotes A Bc OD 1 2 3 4 6) 2 8 41 @) 8 4 12 @4 12 3 3.480. The readings on hack staff A and forward staff B are respectively 3.222 m and 1.414 m, Which one ofthe following statements is true (a) The back statf Ais at lower level than that of forward staff B, () The forward staff B is at higher level rhan that of the back staff B (c) The difference is level between staves A and B is 1.808 im. (2) All the above, 3.451. Which one ofthe following statements regarding level ing is correct ? (a) Ifsecond reading is less than the first, there is a rise, (4) Ifsecond reading is greater than the first, there is. a fall. {c) If second reading is equal to the first, the two stations are at same level. (d) All the above. 3.482. The following technical terms are generally used in leveling 1. Change point 2 Intermediate staff reading 8. Back staf reading 4. Forward staff reading Their correct sequence i as underfa) 1 ib 4 8.458, Pick up the correct formula for the probable error per Ielometre in ordinary levelling due to (a) reading =£16mm (b) displacement = +75 mm (cl combined effet of reading and displacement mn (@) all the above. 8-454. The mean of two vertical angles taken on two faces of, a theodoliteis the true verticala angle (a) provided the altitude bubble is brought tothe centre. (6) oven if the altitude bubble ie nor brought central (c) even if the altitude bubble remains either right o left ofthe central positon during both forces savals (a) None ofthe above 207 3-485. The following permanent adjustments are required for complete adjustment ofthe transit 1. Toadjust the altitude bubble and vertical axis 2. Theset the verticalaxis of the instrument truly vertical and to adjust the plate bubble 3, Toset the horizontal axis at right angles tothe vertical ans 4. Toset the telescope sighting line at right angles to the horizontal or trunrion axis ‘The correct sequences af the adjustments is @ 12 3 ¢ @ 3 4 1 2 2 4 3 1 @4 a2 18456. Pick up the incorrect statement from the following : (q) The lines joining number of stations chosen tofulfl ne demands ofthe survey is called traverse lines (0) Ifthe lines form a polygon, then a closed traverse is, obtained (c) A traverse run between two triangulation or traverse station, is called au open traverse. (a) None ofthe above, 3.457.The whole circle baring are measured (a) Cloclewse fom south, fom 0° to 360" (b) Clockwise from north, from 0° to 360° (©) Anticlockwise from north, from 0 to 360° (d) Anti-clockwise fron south, from 0° to 360° 8.458, Match List I with List II and choose a correct answer bby using the codes given below the lists: List I (Coordinate) List I Direction) A. Positive latitude 1. West B. Positivedeparature 2, North ©. Nogativedeparature 3. South D. Negativelatitde 4, Bast Codes a BCD @ 12 8 4 2413 @42 31 @1 33 4 3.459, Matsh List I with List and choose a correct answ by using the codes given below the lists List 1 (Order of List I (Accuracy ¢ rraverse angle) horizontal angle) A. First 1. 10W see B. Second 2. 30.\N C. Third 3. 2WN D. Fourth 4, 60. Codes: A BC D m2 1 9 4 Qe 2 sendi me sige @o4i 3 3.460, Weisbach triangle is generally used (a) for establishing sewer lines (6) for establishing a connection of surface and und ‘ground lines (o) for computation of astronomical data (@) for hydrographical surveys. 8.461. Pick up the correct statement from the following: (c)'The method of measuring angular measurements degrees, minutes and seconds, is called the sexagesin system (6) The method of measuring angular measurements (grades, centesimals and centeventesimals,iscalledx tesinal systom (c) Incentesimal system, angles are expressed as decim (@All the above, 3.462, Pick up the correct statement from the following : (a) Mass haul diagrams is of great value inplanning @ construction of railway/road embankments (b) The aggregate volumes of earthwork quantities : plotied as ordinates (©) The distance specified for transporting the excavai anaterial inthe bil estimate, is called free-haul (d) Haulis the total ofthe produces ofthe separate volun of cut and the distance they are transported. (6) All the above. 3.463, Pick up the planetable method which needs the help other planetableforsurveying the entirearea completely fr the following (a) Mottod of radiation () Method of rozoction (b) Method of intersection (a) Mothod of travarcing. 3.464, Pick up the correct statement regarding the nautic www. Youtube.com/SRINIVASMechsextant from the following (c)it-containe a 60° are divided in dogrees. (bits index glass is wholly sulvered and pivoted at the pivot end of index arm, (cles horizon glass is half-ihvered glass. (@)The plane of horizon gless is parallel to the radius rough the zero of the graduated are All the above 3.465.Assume that and are the angles ofelovations oftwo points. Ifthe observed horiontal angle by a sextant is 6 then the true horizontal angle is sind sing. en cosa. cueB oe eos cos B Oo sin a sin (gsind+sin a. sin B (qy S08 Ooms a 208 B cos a. cos sina. sin § 8.466, Which one ofthe followirg statements isnot correct in respet ofa prismatic compass (allt consists of glass topped case of diameter 114 mm. (6) An engino-divided aluminitum ring carrying the needle rotates ona jewelled cenire (©) The scale is divided round the ring from 0° vo 360° in legrove eu holf degree in am anticlel ioe divootion (@ The zero reading is engraved at the south end of the graduated ring ‘3.467, The actual staf intercept (Si) fora 6° tilt and 0 angle af slope is obtained from the following formula St (a)the vertical ange is no: greator than + 30° (6) The vertical angle is alvays greater than angle oft 6 www. Youtube.com/SRINIVASM (o The angle of tilt is emall and not greater than 3” ech (dhe tachemeter is anallatic (All the above. 8.408, For a design speed of 80 km/h, the normal radius (m) ford poroent cuper clovation ie: (@)200 O25 (@) 500 (7. 8.460. Pick up the correct statement from the following (0) supor olovation ~ 1 in 314 a whore V is the design speed in km/h and R isthe radius in metres 1b) superelevation should net be steeper than 7% (Lin 14.5) (e)superelevation should not be flatter than 1 in 48 (a) Allthe atove 41470,Pick up the cocrect correction applied toa triangulation base from the following : (a) The correction for tension is positive if applied tansion is groater than standard tension (0) The sag correction ic nogative ‘e) The slope correction is negative \d) The non-alignment correction is negative (e) All the above. ATL. The distance between satellite station and main trian- _gulation station (a) should be 19 to 16 metres (©) shoulb be carrect Wy 5 wm. (c) should retarn an accuracy of 0.1 see (@all tho above. ‘3.472, Pick up the incorrect statement regarding the lection, of the eurrent mdr station from the following (a) The channel should be regular in shape and straight up-and down stream of resection. ~~~ (b) The channel bod should be free of obstruction. {¢) The flow inthe channel should be turbulent. (d) None of these. 3.479. Pick up the correct statement from the following : (a) The theodslite is essentially an English instrument from its first inception (6) Thesurves of India provided the popularity tothe plane table as eurvcy inctrumont (c) The plane table is used to prepare map in the field ‘without the direct’ measurement of any angles and without calculation (d) All the abeve. 3,474, Usefullness of plane table is enhanced by providing (a) The Indian tangent slinometer (o) The box compass (c} The optical square (d) The planimeter (e) None af those. 3.4715. For the revison of an existing survey with the heldp of plane table we generally use (a) radiation method () resection method (6) intersection method (d) none ofthese. 3.476. A point determined by resection on a plane table is, called (a) survey pont (c)planetable fix (6) survey station (@) none ofthese. 3.47. Pick up the correct rule used to assist in determining the plane table ix from the following : (a) The plane table fix will be inside the triangle of eror if the instrument is inside the triangle formed by the ‘three ground points sighted (6) Looking along the rays from the plane table towards the points to which they refer, the plane table fix will lieeitherto the right of all three rays or to the let ofall three rays {c) The perpendicular distances ofthe planetable fix from tho troe mys are proportional tothe distances from the plane tate of the corresponding points (@)Allthe above. 3.478. The stadia lines ofa tacheometer are : (a) top line aud wide line () middle line and bottom line (c) top line and bottom line (@) none of these. 379. If the additive constant ofa tacheometer is very small www. Youtube.com/SRINIVASMechwww. Youtube.com/SRINIVASMech but ot actually zero, which one ofthe folowing approximate | 3,481. Tho rato of error in horizontal distance is equal tO formula may be used an S508 iy 20025) dH=(Cy+Kycasto ——)V=(C, +) S28 ons on ae peace ee to eemaed wey 19 fe80=8) (c) Both (@) and (6) (d) Neither (a) nor (6) nS e088 ** eos @ 8.480. Tilt of the vertically eld staff increases the intercept | 3.482, Ifastaffis held with a2 tilt when the angle ofelevattion when the telescope points is 15°, the probable error is : (a) uphill and the staff til:ed away from the telescope (a) 1:50 (b) 1:75 (b) down hill and the staff tilted away from the telescope (c)1: 100 (d)1:125 (c) up hill and the staff titled towards the telescope (e) 1: 150 (2) tone ofthe above (Assume oo 13° = 09744 tens 18° 0.9089: eos 17 = 0.9563) www. Youtube.com/SRINIVASMech1 @ 9.00) aT, () 25. (b) 33.) aL - 49.10) 87. 65, 73, 81, @ © @ i) 89. (6) 97.10) 1085. (a) 113. le) 11. (e) 129. 137, M45, 153, 161. fo a} o ®) w 169. («) 177. (a) 185. (a) 193. (6) 201 209. 217. 226. 233, 2m 219, 257. 266. 273 281 289, 291, 305, 313, 321 329. 337, 35. 358. 361 369. ra) fe) Ww @ 0) © io) © () © o) © w @) fc) ro) fe) @) e) 5 (d) (@) @ 377. (@) 385. (a) 393, 401, 409. at, 425, @ (a) (@) to) (a) 433. (6) 2.(c) 10.0) 18. (a) 26. (a) 34.(d) 42. (d) 50. (a) 58. (a) 66. (c) 14.0) 82. (d) 90. (6) 98. (c) 106. (c). 114, (d) 122. @) 130. (d) 188. (©) 146. (c) 154. (a) 162. (ce) 170. (6) 178. (a) 186. (b) 194. (a) 202. (e) 210. (b) 218. (e) 226. (d) 234. (b) 242. (a) 250. (b) 258. (a) 266. (a) 274, (d) 299. (@) 290. (a) 298. (c) 306. (c) 314. (e) 322. (d) 330. (6) 338. (d) 346. (b) 354. (e) 362. (a) 370. (c) 378, (a) 386, (a) 394, (a) 402. (a) 410. @) 418. (a) 426. (c) 434, (c) Answers 3.6) 1c} 19. (a) 27.(b) 35. (d) 13.(a) 51. (@) 59. (0) 67. () 75.(¢) 83. (a) 91.) 99. (a) 107.(c) 115. (b) 128. (¢) 131. (e) 139. (c) 7. (@) 155. (a) 163. (b) 171.) 179. (6) 187.) 195. (a) 203. (c) 211.) 219.(d) 227. (d) 235. (b) 9AR (lh 261. (a) 259. (c) 267. (b) 215.(c) 283. (d) 291. (d) 299. (b) 807. te) 815. (e) 323. (6) 331. (a) 339. (d) 347. (a) 355. (d) 863. (d) 371, (b) 379. (b) 387. (a) 395. (a) 403. (a) 411. (a) 419. () 427.(a) 435. (a) 4.(a) 12.6) 20. (a) 28.(a) 36. (a) 44. (a) 52. (b) 60. Wd) 68.(a) 76.(d) 84. (b) 92.(c) 100. (d) 108. (c) 116, (6) 124. (e) 132. (@) 140. (d) MB.) 156. (e) 164. (a) 172. () 180. (d) 188. (d) 196. (b) 204. (e) 212. (d) 220. (b) 228. (e) 236. (a) 24. (e) 252. (c) 260. (6) 268. (b) 276. (c) 284.) 292. (c) 300. (@) 308. (d) 316. (e) 324. (d) 332. (d) 340. (a) 48. (a) 356, (c) 364. (a) 372. (d) 380. (a) 388. (6) 396. (a) 404. @) 412. (a) 420. (a) 428, (a) 436. (d) 5.0) 13.(@) 21. (a) 29. (6) 37. (0) 45.(a) 53. (d) 61. (a) 69.0) 77.10) 85.(d) 93. (c) 101. (a) 109. (6) 17. (e) 125. (e) 133. (a) ML (a) 149. (a) 187. (a) 165. (b) 113. (e) 181. (&) 189. (6) 197. (©) 205, (e) 213. (a) 221. (6) 229. (d) 237. (0) 245. (d) 253. (b) 261 (a) 269. (a) 217.0) 985 (cl) 293. e) 301. (d) 309. (a) alt @ 395. (d) 333. (d) B41. (c) 349. (d) 367. (d) 366. (c) 373.(b) 381. (d) 389. (a) 397. (a) 405. (0) 413. (a) 421. (a) 429. (6) 431. (¢) 6.16) 14.16) 22. (b) 30. 0) 38. (c) 16. (0) 64.(a) 62.) 70.(d) 78.(d) 86.(b) 94, (a) 102.(0) 110. (a) 118. 6) 126.) 134. (@) 142. (a) 150. (6) 158. (@) 168. 6) 114. (¢) 182. (0) 190. (6) 198. (c) 206. 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