The total electric flux ( ∅) through the surface is

independent of the size of the surface and is

given by a relation as follows:
q
∅=
∈0

Thus, if the size of the balloon increases without

the increases in the charge that is uniformly
spread over its surface; the total electric flux
through the surface remains unchanged.

OR

1
The graph between the forces ( F) versus r for the
2

charges ( 1 μC ,2 μC ) and 2 μC ,−3 μC are shown below:

The relation between the force and the distance
between the charges (r ) is as follows:
k q1 q2
F=
r2

From the above equation, the slope of the graph

1
is kq q
and the graph between and r is a straight
1 2 F 2

line, which is shown below:

The magnitude product of charges with opposite
charge is more than similar charges, thus the
slope and the magnitude of attractive force is
greater than the repulsive and can be seen from
the graph shown above.