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كتاب الانفصال الحبيبي
كتاب الانفصال الحبيبي
كتاب الانفصال الحبيبي
الرقم96/2020 :
الموضوع :التقرير الفني لحالة االنفصال الحبيبي – مشروع ابو فراس النجار -الخليل
"هناك بالفعل عمودين وبعض المناطق في جدران اآلبار يظهر على سطحها انفصال حبيبي".
كانت الزيارة والمالحظة البصرية كافية للتحقق من حدوث هذه الظاهرة في أجزاء معينة من المشروع وعلى
ارتفاعات مختلفة.
القرار لمعرفة مدى تأثير هذه الظاهرة على قوة الخرسانة ،يتكون من بندين:
األول انتظار نتائج كسر العينات،
والثاني أخذ عينات لبية في مناطق أخذ العينات ومعرفة مدى تغلغل االنفصال الحبيبي
داخل هذه العناصر الخرسانية.
التوصية :اخذ عينات لبية (كورات) في مناطق االنفصال الحبيبي من أجل دراسة مدى تأثر قدرة
العناصر الخرسانية بهذه الظاهرة.
في ضوء نتائج الكسر ونتائج فحص العينات اللبية تتم دراسة فيما اذا كان الوضع يتطلب اي اجراءات أم ال.
Gharpedia.com
If you are constructing your own house, you have to understand segregation
in concrete.
In case of drum mixture, dry concrete should be mixed for at least one minute
and then the ingredients should be mixed one more minute after mixing the
water in drum mixture. Hence, consider mixing time of at least two or two and
half minutes to make the one batch of concrete.
When you are mixing ingredients manually, first mix dry ingredients properly
and later add water to the dry mixture. Mix the ingredients for a duration at
which it become homogeneous.
Concrete always segregates, if it falls from height more than one mater
at the place of casting. When concrete falls from more than one meter, the large
aggregates separate from the mixture which results in segregation of
concrete. Sometime pouring of concrete through the chute also creates the
problem of segregation.
If you use non-graded aggregates to make concrete, there may be
chances of segregation in concrete. Testing of aggregates is an important
activity. If aggregates are not tested frequently during the construction, it may
lead to improper proportion of concrete which may also cause segregation in
concrete.
Sometimes ghamelas are used to batch the concrete ingredients. This type of
batching is just like volumetric batching of concrete. But the measurement of
concrete ingredients by ghamelas increases the chances of error in batching
of concrete.
Also Read:
Weigh Batching of Concrete
Use of Ghamela in concrete
Every important activity and construction machineries requires skilled
person or operator to complete the work in suitable quality. Sometime unskilled
worker operates machines like drum mixture, vibrator, etc. In most of the case,
unskilled worker cannot operate the machineries like drum mixture and vibrators
properly, which may cause the segregation of concrete. Sometimes, the poor
performance of construction machineries i.e. faulty vibrator, miller, drum
mixture, etc. may also be the cause of segregation of concrete.
Concrete should be compacted well at the time of placing. Over vibration or
poor vibration also cause segregation in concrete.
المـــــديـــــر العـــــأم
عبــــــداللــــه عقــــل.م