Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Middlesex, Ss Civil Action No.:: Seven Corners Incorporated, and
Middlesex, Ss Civil Action No.:: Seven Corners Incorporated, and
Middlesex, Ss Civil Action No.:: Seven Corners Incorporated, and
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
SUNNY ACHULIFUR
Plaintiff,
V.
CO M P LAI N T
AND JURY T RIAL DEMAND
Defendants
INTRODUCTION
I. In this action Plaintiff seeks to recover his damages associated from the.
refusal of Defendants to honor the contract for travel insurance [the "Contract"]
the USA) trip. Plaintiff was injured while on vacation in Cameroon and has
Plaintiff still suffers spinal disc.disease which has resulted in substantial pain and
the Massachusetts Long Arm Statute (MGL Ch. 223A §§ 3(a - d) and (f).
commonwealth; and (f) contracting to insure any person . . . located within the
PARTIES
under the laws of the state of Indiana, with a principal place of business at 303
2
Case 1:16-cv-11189-FDS Document 1-1 Filed 06/22/16 Page 3 of 30
laws of Great Britain with a principal place of business at 1 Lime St, London,
EC3M 7HA, United Kingdom and a United States office located at 301
01881.
BACKG ROUND
such fall resulting in damage to his lumbar vertebrae, nerves, and muscles..
8'. Defendant's contend, among other things, that Contract verbiage ,limits
indemnity to only those injuries or illnesses which are diagnosed within one-
medical expenses both while in Cameroon and upon return to the USA.
10.- Plaintiff saw numerous specialists regarding ongoing pain due to disc,
damaged to the L4-5 section of his spine as well as muscle tenderness at the Si
12. Notwithstanding that this diagnosis was made within the six (6) month
time limit upon which Defendants rely, Defendants refused to pay any additional
Case 1:16-cv-11189-FDS Document 1-1 Filed 06/22/16 Page 4 of 30
that not only must the injury be diagnosed during the Contractual six.(6) month
period, all treatment must be completed with that same period in order for the
revealed a large, right posteriolateral herniation of the L5-S 1 disc which was
impinging (pressing on) the descending Si nerve. It was this damage that was
treatment, relying primarily on the logic that Contract required all diagnosis and
treatment to be completed within six (6) months of the effective date of Contract.
sent a letter to Defendants, describing both the injuries sustained by Plaintiff and,
hereto as Exhibit A
16. Having received no reply to his (Attorney Onyema) letter of 02 July 2014,
Attorney Onyema sent a MGL Ch. 93A Demand Letter [a "93A Demand
Letter"] to Seven on 25 July, 2014. A true copy of this 93A Demand Letter is
4
Case 1:16-cv-11189-FDS Document 1-1 Filed 06/22/16 Page 5 of 30
Onyema's 93A demand letter contending, essentially, that "only [those] charges
[that] are incurred within one hundred eighty (sic) (180) days from the date of
the accident or onset of illness and which are not excluded, shall be considered
reasonable that Defendant's contention that Contract requires all injury related
treatment be accomplished within six months, Plaintiff was not afforded a copy
of these Contract terms and conditions until a ter (emphasis added) he completed
inducement of a contract.
known to him/her is equivalent to an assertion that the fact does not exist where
he knows that disclosure of the fact would correct a mistake of the other party as
to a basic assumption on which that party is making the contract. Ari assertion
Plaintiff known that this.policy would not provide the coverage he was seeking,
5
Case 1:16-cv-11189-FDS Document 1-1 Filed 06/22/16 Page 6 of 30
limitations
20. The reasonable basic assumption that Plaintiff made when entering into
(indemnification) for costs required to resolve the medical problem to the fullest
has accrued more than $20,000 in direct medical expenses. As well, -because
$41,000 in lost wages due to his inability to work, coupled with the fact that he
could not obtain the treatment that would have allowed him to return to work
Plaintiff continues to endure pain and suffering; he cannot sit or walk-for more
indemnification under Contract, Plaintiff has been unable to obtain the. surgical
intervention that has been recommended by his physician and, which his
physician has indicated will resolve Plaintiff's pain and physical limitations
24. ' Defendants' have breached the doctrine of reasonable expectations for a
6
Case 1:16-cv-11189-FDS Document 1-1 Filed 06/22/16 Page 7 of 30
even.though painstaking study of the policy provisions would have negated those
expectations.
25. Even if it is accepted as true that the terms and conditions of Contract
Defendants' point to Contract language that they claim limits their liability to
that when entering into a policy for insurance (indemnification) against injuries,
that such policy will cover the usual and customary costs of treating such injury
until it is resolved to the fullest extent medically possible, given the nature of the
injury.
purportedly limits their liability to six months, what controls in-this analysis is
COUNT ONE
Fraud in the Inducement of a Contract
29. Defendants' sold Contract to Plaintiff online through its agent in.fact,
insurance coverage summary page, Confirmation fails to point out the 180• day
limitation within Contract upon which Plaintiff now relies in order to deny
coverage.
purchased Contract.
made was purposefully withheld from Plaintiff until a ter (emphasis added)
contract.
COUNT-TWO
Breach of the Doctrine of Reasonable Expectations of a.Contract for Insurance
34. Plaintiff entered into Contract with the objectively reasonable expectation-
'days from the occurrence of the illness or injury. Defendants have relied on such
regarding the terms of insurance contracts will be. honored even though
Case 1:16-cv-11189-FDS Document 1-1 Filed 06/22/16 Page 9 of 30
expectations..
37. Ignoring for the moment that Plaintiff was not presented with the terms
international traveler who is purchasing accident and injury insurance for his/her
trip would expect that such insurance would indemnify any illness or injury until
it had been treated to the, best extent possible, given the nature of the illness or
would expect such insurance to cover the costs of full treatment.of an injury,
COUNT THREE,
Breach of the Implied Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing
42.. All contracts, regardless of their nature (e.g., whether for services or
goods) carry with them an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. This
covenant-can.not be disclaimed by either (or both) party for public policy reasons.
covenant of good faith and fair dealing that is implied:in every contract.
9
Case 1:16-cv-11189-FDS Document 1-1 Filed 06/22/16 Page 10 of 30
COUNT FOUR
Violation of M.G.L. ch. 93A, § 9
46. Defendants have engaged in unfair and deceptive acts while engaged in
unfair and deceptive acts involve, but are not limited to fraud in the inducement
insurance, breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.
47. Defendant' s unfair and deceptive acts.and practices were done knowingly,
•48. Defendant's were sent a 93A Demand Letter on 25 July 2014 and given
COUNT FIVE
Unjust Enrichment
and, notwithstanding such fraud, took payment from Plaintiff for this insurance.
10
Case 1:16-cv-11189-FDS Document 1-1 Filed 06/22/16 Page 11 of 30
Defendants for the damages sustained by Plaintiff, plus costs, attorneys' fees, and
interest;
ch. 93A, and award Plaintiff his reasonable attorneys' fees; and
C. Grant such additional relief as the Court may deem appropriate and
just.
J UR Y DEMAND
11
Case 1:16-cv-11189-FDS Document 1-1 Filed 06/22/16 Page 12 of 30
Singer, E
BBO # 684240
ProVobis Law Group
5 Tannery Brook Row, Ste 5
Somerville MA 02144
T: 831-232-0092
E: Lsinger@provobislaw.com
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
1, Larry J Singer, hereby certify that I have served a true copy of the foregoing
PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT AND JURY TRIAL DEMAND upon Defendant Seven
Corners Incorporated as of the date stated below.
Uw Sing( EX s q. /D ate
BBO # 684240
I, Larry J Singer, hereby certify that I have served a true copy of the foregoing
PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT AND JURY TRIAL DEMAND upon Defendant Certain
Underwriters At Lloyds London Subscribing To Policy Number IOVLN 10-33915 and/or
SRAC5572040G as of the date stated below.
.eEt
Lang J Sing&, Esq./Date
BBO # 684240
12.
Case 1:16-cv-11189-FDS Document 1-1 Filed 06/22/16 Page 13 of 30
rE P, ESC
Counselors at Law
Dear Sir/Madam:
As you are aware, this office represents the legal interests of the above-named
claimant, Sunny Achulifur, in'connection with personal injuries he sustained as a result of
a fall on April 07, 2013. Please find enclosed medical records and bills relative to Mr.
Achulifur's injuries.
LIABILITY
The aforementioned incident occurred on April 07, 2013 while Mr. Achulifur was
on vacation in a village in Cameroon. He had a fever and was feeling weak. He went
outside and slipped landing on his back.. This resulted in severe physical pain and injury
to his person, thereby causing him to incur medical expenses.
MEDICAL EXPENSES
1
Case 1:16-cv-11189-FDS Document 1-1 Filed 06/22/16 Page 14 of 30
Counselors at Law
INJURIES
Counselors at Law
3
Case 1:16-cv-11189-FDS Document 1-1 Filed 06/22/16 Page 16 of 30
Counselors at Law
BOSTON OFFICE WORCESTER OFFICE LOWELL OFFICE
185 Devonshire Street 340 Main Street 144 Merrimack Street
Suite 302 Suite 800 Suite 401
Boston,MA 02110 Worcester, MA 01608 Lowell, MA 01852
508.753-0668 phone 508.753.0668 phone 978-454-0666 phone
508.753.4085 fax 508-753.4085 fax 97&454.2066 fax
LOSS OF EARNING
At the time of the accident, claimant was employed with Cambridge Checker Cab
and Cambridge Cab Inc. as an independent Cab driver. Due to the injuries he sustained,
he was unable to work for a total of 9 Months. After 9 months of total disability,
claimant is currently working about 15 hours a week. He is unable to sit, stand or walk
for any extended length of time. At that time of the incident, he was earning
approximately $55,200 per annum. Accordingly, claimant's loss of earnings claim is
$41,400+.
CONCLUSION
Prior to the accident, Mr. Achulifur was a healthy forty-three (43) year old man.
However, as a result of this accident, Mr. Achulifur sustained personal injuries and
extensive pain and suffering that affected his ability to work and carry out his normal
everyday duties.
Claimant has suffered damages due to the significant loss of enjoyment of life,
pain and suffering that she experienced. Taking into consideration the liability factors,
pain and suffering, due to the nature of the injuries sustained, we value our client's claim'
4
Case 1:16-cv-11189-FDS Document 1-1 Filed 06/22/16 Page 17 of 30
Counselors at Law
Ie,
BOSTON OFFICE . WORCESTER OFFICE LOWELL OFFICE
185 Devonshire Street 340 Main Street 144 Merrimack Street
Suite 302 Suite 800 Suite 401
Boston,MA 02110 Worcester, MA 01608 Lowell, MA 01852
508-753.0668 phone 508-753-0668 phone 978.454-0666 phone
508-753.4085 fax 508.753-4085 fax 978454.2066 fax
in the amount far beyond your policy limits however, she can be persuaded to accept a
settlement offer that would be fair and reasonable.
5
Case 1:16-cv-11189-FDS Document
k<!/,r3if .B 1-1 Filed 06/22/16 Page 18 of 30
CA M
Counselors at Law
July 25 2014
Counselors at Law
.2
Case 1:16-cv-11189-FDS Document 1-1 Filed 06/22/16 Page 20 of 30
improve with PT. Claimant was seen on 11/20/2014 complainig of pain and paresthesias
in his right leg. He was prescribed percocet 5mg. Mr Achulifur was seen on December
12, 2013 for status. He is still getting radiating pain and numbness in his right leg. His
physical exam still shows paresthesias over the right S 1 dermatome, and the deep tendon
reflexes are still equal. He was prescribed percocet 5mg and referred for evaluation for
epidural steroid injections.
On January 8, 2014, Mr Achulifur was seen at New England Spine Care
Associates by doctor Robert A. Rosenberg, MD due to complaint of p ai n in his right low
back area radiating laterally to his thigh and down to his right lateral thigh with .
tingling distally near.his ankle, unable to walk for a long time and unable to sit for a
long time without changing position, he has to have his right leg flexed when he lies
down on his back, flexes his right lower extremities when he lies prone and have
difficulty sleeping. His physical assessment showed mild tenderness on the right sciatic
notch verus the left, pain in the right low back area through buttocks and proximal
posterior thigh with lumber flexion and fingertips below knees, worst pain with right
lateral rotation with the pain going down to his calf, pain at the proximal thigh with left
lateral flexion greater than right with left lateral rotation, pain an the right posterior thigh with
knee extension combined with ankle plantar flexion and also with dorsiflexion, increased
pain in the posterior thigh In supine straight leg raise on the right at 40 degrees,-.He was
diagnosed with Si radiculopathy..Robert A. Rosenberg, MD recommend claimant to
undergo.trial of epidural steroid injection.
Claimant was seen on 01/09/2014 by Dr.German Levin ASC, MD who performed
series of procedures after anesthesia was obtained. Mr. Achulifur was given epidural
steroid injection. V
3
Case 1:16-cv-11189-FDS Document 1-1 Filed 06/22/16 Page 21 of 30
BOUP,. L LC
Co u n s el o r s at L a w
5
C
Seven Comers,'Inc. Case 1:16-cv-11189-FDS Document 1-1 Filed 06/22/16 Page 23 of 30
303 Congressional Boulevard CXH� ,L3� G
Carmel, IN 46032 USA
800-335-0811
p:317-575-2652
f: 317-575-2256
www.sevencorners.com
This will serve to acknowledge receipt of your correspondence dated July 25, 2014 and
received by Seven Corners, Inc., Claims Department, 303 Congressional Blvd., Carmel, IN
46032 on July 28, 2014 and your telephone call on July 31, 2014 with Claims Director:
Dennis Wood.
Sunny Achulifur purchased a Liaison International plan on March 15, 2013; with policy
effective dates: March 17, 2013 to April 17, 2013. Please.be aware that this is not a general
health insurance policy, but an interim, limited benefit period, travel medical plan intended
for use while the insured party is away from their home country.
The Liaison International plan was purchased online with InsureMyTrip.com; therefore
Seven Corners, Inc. obtained a copy of your client's online application/purchase
confirmation from InsureMyTrip.com. Mr. Achulifur was provided this information via
confirmation email from lnsureMyTrip.com
Per your telephone call with Mr. Wood, you requested a Personal Injury Protection (PIP)
application for your client; however Seven Corners, Inc. is not a PIP carrier, as we do not
sell this line of business. Sunny Achulifur has completed an Injury and Illness Proof of Loss
form regarding his accidental injuries sustained from a fall.
Seven Corners, Inc. has evaluated the presented claims for medical expenses resulting from
a fall. Claim payments have been issued directly to the member or to the provider per the
471
o-f1ix
S E V E N CORNERS
Case 1:16-cv-11189-FDS Document 1-1 Filed 06/22/16 Page 24 of 30
terms and conditions of the purchased plan. For your review, please see the enclosed
Explanation of Benefit Notices that verifies the claim payment detail.
Eligibility: Liaison International plan provides coverage for individuals and families
provided You are either:
Class 1: U.S. or Canadian citizens traveling outside the United States
Class 2: Non-U.S. citizens traveling to the United States
Class 3: Non U.S. citizens traveling outside of their Home Country
(No travel inside of the U. S.)
...It is the Insured Person's responsibility to maintain all records regarding travel history,
age and provide any documents to the Administrator, which would verify Eligibility
Requirements... -
** These benefits are only available for Class 1 and/or Class 3, as specified.
DESCRIPTION OF BENEFITS
Medical Expenses: Liaison® International plan shall pay Reasonable and Customary
charges for Covered Expenses, excess of the chosen Deductible and Coinsurance up to the
selected Medical Maximum, incurred by You due to an Accidental Injury or Illness which
occurred during the Period of Coverage outside Your Home Country (except as provided
under the Home Country Coverage). All bodily disorders existing simultaneously which are
due to the same or related-causes shall be considered one Disablement. If a Disablement is
due to causes which are the same or related to the cause of a prior-Disablement, the
Disablement shall be considered a continuation of the prior Disablement and not a separate
Disablement. The initial treatment of an Injury or Illness must occur within thirty (30) days
of the date of Injury or onset of Illness.
Only such expenses which are specifically enumerated in the following list of charges are
incurred within one hundred eighty (180) days from the date of accident or onset of Illness
and which are not excluded, shall be considered Covered Expenses...
In review of Mr. Achulifur's presented claim documents, it was found that there was no
plan coverage for the medical services provided to the insured party on March 11, 2014.
Medical expenses that are not incurred within one hundred eighty (180) days after the date
of the accident are not covered by the Liaison International plan. -
Should you have any further questions, please contact me directly; thank you for your time
and cooperation in this matter.
SEVENC0RNER5
3borah Jackson To:11r.Case
Kenneth Document 1-1 Filed 06/22/16 Page11:81
Onyema,. Esq. (15087534085)
1:16-cv-11189-FDS 25 of08/14/14 EST Pg 4-51
30
Sincerely;
Deborah Jackson
ClaimsAnalyst
;E vt .t' C O W,Vn7,
Case 1:16-cv-11189-FDS Document 1-1 Filed 06/22/16 Page 26 of 30
Thank you for your purchase from InsureMyTrip and Seven Corners. Your credit card has been
charged $61 .76 for the Liaison International plan.
Please be sure to review the details of Your plan thoroughly and contact us if you have any
questions about your coverage. Below you'll find a summary of your benefits, as well as important
contact information. Since you may need these contact numbers while on your trip, we suggest
you print this email in full and keep it with you while traveling. You may also consider printing the
details of your plan to carry with you.
InsureMyTrip.com
customercareCinsuremYtrip.cbm
800-487-4722 (inside U.S.)
+1401-773-9300 (outside U.S.)
Hours: Mon -Fri: 7AM - midnight, Sat-Sinn: 9AM - 9PM (Eastern Time
Order Information
Purchase Date
03/15/2013
Plan Name -
Seven Corners Liaison International
Effective Date
03/17/2013
Expiration Date -.
04/17/2013
Case 1:16-cv-11189-FDS Document 1-1 Filed 06/22/16 Page 27 of 30
Fulfillment
Email
Total Cost :
$61.76
Customer Information
Insured(s)
Sunny M Achulifur
Address i.. .__....,,...,_ ...... ......_...
17 Emerson st,
ApT #17A
Medford, Massachusetts 02155
Daytime Phone
857-251-6330
Evening Phone
857-251-6330
Email Address
W a nmalex@yahoo.com
Coverage Information
Company
% _qp
f i D
SEVEN CORNERS
Plan Name
- Liaison International !
Plan Terms
Full Details
Plan Type
Sin lg e_Trip Medical
Available to
Travelers from Any Country - No U.S. Visit
Customer Rating
118 plan reviews
Case 1:16-cv-11189-FDS Document 1-1 Filed 06/22/16 Page 28 of 30
Trip Interruption .
$5.000 max.
Travel Baggage Q 2
Medical $100,0002
Complications of
Pregnancy Not Available
Terrorism --
Not Available
Dental
500 max: 2
Emergency Medical
12yacuation $300 004 2
24-Hour Emergency
Assistance Yes
Sudden Recurrence
of Pre-Existing S Citizens Only Outside U.S. and Canada $20,000 max.
g
Conditions
Pre-Existing
Condition Period 1 Year (U.S. Citizens)
3 Years (Non-U.S. Citizens)
Renewable
es
Insurance Company
Llo3d s
Accidental Death -
24-Hour $25.000 max.
Accidental Death -
Common Carrier $50,000 max.
Accidental Death -
Included in Accidental Death - Common Carrier
Flight
Policy Fulfillment
Email .
Case 1:16-cv-11189-FDS Document 1-1 Filed 06/22/16 Page 29 of 30
Additional Notes
Beneficiaries
1-rip D e t a i l s
Primary Destination -
Cameroon
Departure Date ;
03117/2013.
Return Date
04/17/2013
Tour Operator
None
Airline
Air France
Cruise Line
.. None
Provider Information
Claims • • Claims
o (800) 335-0477
o (317) 818-2808 (If overseas, call collect.)
Case 1:16-cv-11189-FDS Document 1-1 Filed 06/22/16 Page 30 of 30
Underwriter
Coverage is underwritten by Certain Underwriters at Lloyd's
Innsuranrc potic.ics purrhascd tror In.,weMyTr'ip,corn are sold by IMT'Serv icos Cu uraU n; an instm nCO agency
bas d in V arwick, Rhode [stand, USA.
- • %ddress .,.. •• . .
InsuieMyTrip.boni:-::.:.
100 CommerceDrive.:::
Warwic1C=RI'02886'USA'-: -
Customer Care
800-487-4722 (inside U.S)
+1401-773-9300 (Outside U.S.)
customercare tr.insuremytrip.com
GN009363-2
Case 1:16-cv-11189-FDS Document 1-2 Filed 06/22/16 Page 1 of 2
TO PLAINTIFF'S ATTORNEY: PLEASE CIRCLETYPE OF ACTION INVOLYI 111L
TORT- - MOTOR VEHICLE TORT CONTRACT
EQ UITABLE RELIEF -OTHER
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
SUPERIOR COURT
DEPARTMENT
...... MIDDLESEX , ss
OF THE
TRIAL COURT
CIVIL ACTION
No.
V.
.... 'Defendant(s)
SUMMONS
fail to do so, judgment by default will be taken against you for the relief demanded in the complaint. You are also
required to.file your answer to the complaint in the office of the Clerk of this court at . -4 .. ... x . . . . : Y! . ( .
a�•G
have against the plaintiff which arises out of the transaction or occurrence that is the subject matter of the plaintiff's
F: I
claim or you will thereafter be barred from making such claim in any other action.
zt Witness,Judith Fabricant, Esquire, at... `. x ........................................................
the ....... . . . . .,t ....
?- ............. .................... day of ..J .................................................
-jDeputySheriffSuffolk County
Clerk
NOTES. . •
1. This summons is issued pursuant to Rule 4 of the Massachusetts Rules of Civil Procedure.
2. When more than one defendant is involved, the names of all such defendants should appear in the caption. If it separate summons is used
for each defendant, each should be addressed to the particular defendant.
..........................................................................................................................................
( )
................................................ 20......... )
Case
Case 1:16-cv-11189 Document
1:16-cv-11189-FDS 1-31-3Filed
Document 06/22/16
Filed 06/22/16Page 1 of1 2of 2
Page
JS 44 (Rev. 11/15) CIVIL COVER SHEET
The JS 44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replace nor supplement the filing and service of pleadings or other papers as required by law, except as
provided by local rules of court. This form, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is required for the use of the Clerk of Court for the
purpose of initiating the civil docket sheet. (SEE INSTRUCTIONS ON NEXT PAGE OF THIS FORM.)
(b) County of Residence of First Listed Plaintiff Middlesex County of Residence of First Listed Defendant
(EXCEPT IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES) (IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES ONLY)
NOTE: IN LAND CONDEMNATION CASES, USE THE LOCATION OF
THE TRACT OF LAND INVOLVED.
(c) Attorneys (Firm Name, Address, and Telephone Number) Attorneys (If Known)
Larry J. Singer, Esq., ProVobis Law Group, 5 Tannery Brook Row, Suite Thomas B. Farrey, III, Burns & Farrey, PC, 446 Main Street,
5, Somerville, MA 02144 tel: 831-232-0092 Worcester, MA 01608 tel: 508-756-6288
II. BASIS OF JURISDICTION (Place an “X” in One Box Only) III. CITIZENSHIP OF PRINCIPAL PARTIES (Place an “X” in One Box for Plaintiff
(For Diversity Cases Only) and One Box for Defendant)
u 1 U.S. Government u 3 Federal Question PTF DEF PTF DEF
Plaintiff (U.S. Government Not a Party) Citizen of This State u 1 u 1 Incorporated or Principal Place u 4 u 4
of Business In This State
u 2 U.S. Government u 4 Diversity Citizen of Another State u 2 u 2 Incorporated and Principal Place u 5 u 5
Defendant (Indicate Citizenship of Parties in Item III) of Business In Another State
The JS 44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replaces nor supplements the filings and service of pleading or other papers as
required by law, except as provided by local rules of court. This form, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is
required for the use of the Clerk of Court for the purpose of initiating the civil docket sheet. Consequently, a civil cover sheet is submitted to the Clerk of
Court for each civil complaint filed. The attorney filing a case should complete the form as follows:
I.(a) Plaintiffs-Defendants. Enter names (last, first, middle initial) of plaintiff and defendant. If the plaintiff or defendant is a government agency, use
only the full name or standard abbreviations. If the plaintiff or defendant is an official within a government agency, identify first the agency and
then the official, giving both name and title.
(b) County of Residence. For each civil case filed, except U.S. plaintiff cases, enter the name of the county where the first listed plaintiff resides at the
time of filing. In U.S. plaintiff cases, enter the name of the county in which the first listed defendant resides at the time of filing. (NOTE: In land
condemnation cases, the county of residence of the "defendant" is the location of the tract of land involved.)
(c) Attorneys. Enter the firm name, address, telephone number, and attorney of record. If there are several attorneys, list them on an attachment, noting
in this section "(see attachment)".
II. Jurisdiction. The basis of jurisdiction is set forth under Rule 8(a), F.R.Cv.P., which requires that jurisdictions be shown in pleadings. Place an "X"
in one of the boxes. If there is more than one basis of jurisdiction, precedence is given in the order shown below.
United States plaintiff. (1) Jurisdiction based on 28 U.S.C. 1345 and 1348. Suits by agencies and officers of the United States are included here.
United States defendant. (2) When the plaintiff is suing the United States, its officers or agencies, place an "X" in this box.
Federal question. (3) This refers to suits under 28 U.S.C. 1331, where jurisdiction arises under the Constitution of the United States, an amendment
to the Constitution, an act of Congress or a treaty of the United States. In cases where the U.S. is a party, the U.S. plaintiff or defendant code takes
precedence, and box 1 or 2 should be marked.
Diversity of citizenship. (4) This refers to suits under 28 U.S.C. 1332, where parties are citizens of different states. When Box 4 is checked, the
citizenship of the different parties must be checked. (See Section III below; NOTE: federal question actions take precedence over diversity
cases.)
III. Residence (citizenship) of Principal Parties. This section of the JS 44 is to be completed if diversity of citizenship was indicated above. Mark this
section for each principal party.
IV. Nature of Suit. Place an "X" in the appropriate box. If the nature of suit cannot be determined, be sure the cause of action, in Section VI below, is
sufficient to enable the deputy clerk or the statistical clerk(s) in the Administrative Office to determine the nature of suit. If the cause fits more than
one nature of suit, select the most definitive.
VI. Cause of Action. Report the civil statute directly related to the cause of action and give a brief description of the cause. Do not cite jurisdictional
statutes unless diversity. Example: U.S. Civil Statute: 47 USC 553 Brief Description: Unauthorized reception of cable service
VII. Requested in Complaint. Class Action. Place an "X" in this box if you are filing a class action under Rule 23, F.R.Cv.P.
Demand. In this space enter the actual dollar amount being demanded or indicate other demand, such as a preliminary injunction.
Jury Demand. Check the appropriate box to indicate whether or not a jury is being demanded.
VIII. Related Cases. This section of the JS 44 is used to reference related pending cases, if any. If there are related pending cases, insert the docket
numbers and the corresponding judge names for such cases.
Date and Attorney Signature. Date and sign the civil cover sheet.
Case 1:16-cv-11189-FDS Document 1-4 Filed 06/22/16 Page 1 of 1
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS
1. Title of case (name of first party on each side only) Achulifur v. Seven Corners, Inc.
2. Category in which the case belongs based upon the numbered nature of suit code listed on the civil cover sheet. (See local
rule 40.1(a)(1)).
II. 110, 130, 140, 160, 190, 196, 230, 240, 290,320,362, 370, 371, 380, 430, 440, 442, 443, 445, 446, 448, 710, 720,
740, 790, 820*, 840*, 850, 870, 871.
III. 120, 150, 151, 152, 153, 195, 210, 220, 245, 310, 315, 330, 340, 345, 350, 355, 360, 365, 367, 368, 375, 376, 385,
400, 422, 423, 450, 460, 462, 463, 465, 480, 490, 510, 530, 540, 550, 555, 625, 690, 751, 791, 861-865, 890, 896,
899, 950.
3. Title and number, if any, of related cases. (See local rule 40.1(g)). If more than one prior related case has been filed in this
district please indicate the title and number of the first filed case in this court.
4. Has a prior action between the same parties and based on the same claim ever been filed in this court?
YES NO
5. Does the complaint in this case question the constitutionality of an act of congress affecting the public interest? (See 28 USC
§2403)
YES E l NO V
If so, is the U.S.A. or an officer, agent or employee of the U.S. a party?
YES ❑ NO F I
6. Is this case required to be heard and determined by a district court of three judges pursuant to title 28 USC §2284?
YES NO I /
7. Do all of the parties in this action, excluding governmental agencies of the United States and the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts ("governmental agencies"), residing in Massachusetts reside in the a division? - S Local Rule 40.1(d)).
YES E i NO
B. If no, in which division do the majority of the plaintiffs or the only parties, excluding governmental agencies,
residing in Massachusetts reside?
8. If filing a Notice of Removal - are there any motions pending in the state court requiring the attention of this Court? (If yes,
submit a separate sheet identifying the motions)
YES NO
(C at eg or yF or m 3 -2016.wpd I