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Burning Mouth Syndrome
Burning Mouth Syndrome
Ali Al-Ibrahemy
Etiology of BMS
Burning mouth syndrome usually begins spontaneously, with no known
triggering factor. However, certain factors may increase your risk of developing
burning mouth syndrome, including:
Recent illness.
Some chronic medical disorders such as fibromyalgia, Parkinson's disease,
diabetes, autoimmune disorders and neuropathy.
Acid reflux is a possible cause of burning mouth syndrome (BMS).
Vitamin B-12 deficiency anemia cause tingling or numbness sensation in
your mouth or on the tip of your tongue.
An overly stressed body can function abnormally, which can cause a wide
range of abnormal and unusual sensory symptoms, such as this one.
Hyperventilation can also cause this symptom. ... This change can cause
symptoms similar to stress, such as a burning and tingling tongue.
Can toothpaste cause Burning Mouth Syndrome?
Habitual smoking, alcohol use, and very hot and spicy foods may
also cause mouth dryness and occasional burning.
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Dry mouth (caused by such conditions as Sjogren's syndrome, certain
medications, or radiation therapy).
Lack of iron, vitamin B12, or folic acid.
Oral thrush (a fungal infection in your mouth).
Thyroid problems.
Burning mouth syndrome may signal for anxiety, and depression.
If menopause does appear to play a role in BMS, its mechanism
remains unclear.
Management of BMS
Review your medical history and medications.
Examine your mouth.
Ask you to describe your symptoms, oral habits and oral care routine.
In addition, your doctor will likely perform a general medical exam, looking for
signs of other conditions. You may have some of the following tests:
Blood tests can check your complete blood count, glucose level, thyroid
function, nutritional factors and immune functioning, all of which may
provide clues about the source of your mouth discomfort.
Oral cultures or biopsies. Taking and analyzing samples from your mouth
can determine whether you have a fungal, bacterial or viral infection.
Allergy tests. Your doctor may suggest allergy testing to see if you may be
allergic to certain foods, additives or even substances in dental work.
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Salivary measurements. With burning mouth syndrome, your mouth may
feel dry. Salivary tests can confirm whether you have a reduced salivary
flow.
Gastric reflux tests. These tests can determine if you have GERD.
Management of BMS
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your mouth discomfort. And it may take time for treatments to help manage
symptoms.
Avoid acidic foods and liquids, such as tomatoes, orange juice, carbonated
beverages and coffee.
Avoid alcohol and products with alcohol, as they may irritate the lining of
your mouth.