1/13/2016 Mechanical Property ­ Carbon Steels ­ Summit Steel

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Home / Resources / Mechanical Properties / Mechanical Property – Carbon Steels

Mechanical Property – Carbon Steels
Estimated Minimum Values

Average 
Tensile  Yield  Machinability 
AISI and  Type of  Elongation  Reduction  Brinell 
Strength Strength  Rating (Cold 
SAE Processing in 2 in., % in Area, % Hardness
psi psi Drawn 1112= 
100%)
Hot rolled  43,000 24,000 30 55 86
1006 50
Cold drawn 48,000 41,000 20 45 95
Hot rolled  44,000 24,000 30 55 86
1008 55
Cold drawn 49,000 41,000 20 45 95
Hot rolled  47,000 26,000 28 50 95
1010 55
Cold drawn 53,000 44,000 20 40 106
Hot rolled  48,000 26,500 28 50 95
1012 55
Cold drawn 54,000 45,000 19 40 105
Hot rolled  50,000 27,500 20 50 101
1015 60
Cold drawn 56,000 41,000 18 40 111
Hot rolled  55,000 30,000 25 50 111
1016 70
Cold drawn 61,000 51,000 18 40 121
Hot rolled  53,000 29,000 26 50 105
1017 65
Cold drawn 59,000 49,000 16 40 116
Hot rolled  58,000 32,000 25 50 118
1018 70
Cold drawn 84,000 54,000 15 40 126
Hot rolled  59,000 32,500 25 50 118
1019 Cold drawn 66,000 55,000 15 40 131 70

Hot rolled  55,000 30,000 25 50 111

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1/13/2016 Mechanical Property ­ Carbon Steels ­ Summit Steel

1020 Cold drawn 61,000 51,000 15 40 121 65

Hot rolled  61,000 33,000 24 48 116
1021 70
Cold drawn 68,000 57,000 15 40 131
Hot rolled  62,000 34,000 23 47 121
1022 70
Cold drawn 69,000 58,000 15 40 137
Hot rolled  58,000 31,000 25 50 111
1023 65
Cold drawn 52,000 52,500 15 40 121
Hot rolled  58,000 32,000 25 50 118
1025 65
Cold drawn 64,000 54,000 15 40 126
Hot rolled  64,000 35,000 24 49 126
1026 75
Cold drawn 71,000 60,000 15 40 143
Hot rolled  68,000 37,500 20 42 137
1030 70
Cold drawn 76,000 64,000 12 35 149
Hot rolled  72,000 39,500 Tensile 
18 40 Yield  143
1035
AISI and  Type of 65
Elongation  Reduction
Cold drawn 60,000 67,000 Strength 
12 35Strength  163
SAE Processing in 2 in., % in Area, %
Hot rolled  74,000 40,500 18psi 40 psi 143
1037 65
Cold drawn 82,000 69,000 12 35 167
Hot rolled  75,000 41,000 18 40 149
1038 65
Cold drawn 83,000 70,000 12 35 163
Hot rolled  79,000 43,500 16 40 156
1039 60
Cold drawn 88,000 74,000 12 35 179
Hot rolled  76,000 42,000 18 40 149
1040 60
Cold drawn 85,000 71,000 12 35 170
Hot rolled  80,000 44,000 16 40 163
60
1042 Cold drawn  89,000 75,000 12 35 179
70
NCDb 85,000 73,000 12 45 179
Hot rolled  82,000 45,000 16 40 163
60
1043 Cold drawn  91,000 77,000 12 35 179
70
NCDb 87,000 75,000 12 45 179
1044 Hot rolled 80,000 44,000 16 40 163
Hot rolled  82,000 45,000 16 40 163
55
1045 Cold drawn  91,000 77,000 12 35 179
65
ACDa 85,000 75,000 12 45 170
Hot rolled  85,000 47,000 15 40 170
55
1046 Cold drawn  94,000 79,000 12 35 187
65
ACDa 90,000 75,000 12 45 179

a ACD represents annealed cold drawn. 
b NCD represents normalized cold drawn.

Estimated Minimum Values

Average 
Tensile  Yield  Reduction  Machinability 
AISI and  Type of Elongation  Brinell 
Strength Strength  in Area, Rating (Cold 
SAE Processing in 2 in., % Hardness
psi psi % Drawn 1112= 
100%)
Hot rolled 
87,000 48,000 15 35 179 45
Cold
1049 97,000 81,500 10 30 197
http://www.summitsteel.com/resources/mechanical­properties/carbonsteel/ 2/5
1/13/2016 Mechanical Property ­ Carbon Steels ­ Summit Steel

drawn  92,000 77,000 10 40 187 55

ACDa
Hot rolled 
90,000 49,500 15 35 179
Cold 45
1050 100,000 84,000 10 30 197
drawn  55
95,000 80,000 10 40 189
ACDa
Hot rolled  94,000 51,500 12 30 192
1055 55
ACDa 96,000 81,000 10 40 197
Hot rolled  98,000 54,000 12 30 201
1060 60
SACDc 90,000 70,000 10 45 183
Hot rolled  97,000 53,500 12 30 201
1064 60
SACDc 89,000 69,000 10 45 183
Hot rolled  100,000 55,000 12 30 207
1065 60
SACDc 92,000 71,000 10 45 187
Hot rolled  102,000 56,000 12 30 212
1070 55
SACDc 93,000 72,000 10 45 192
Hot rolled  105,000 58,000 12 30 217
1074 55
SACDc 94,500 73,000 10 40 192
Hot rolled  100,000 65,000 12 30 207
1078 55
SACDc 94,000 72,500 10 40 192
Hot rolled  112,000 61,500 10 25 229
1080 45
SACDc 98,000 74,000 10 40 192
Hot rolled  119,000 65,500 10 25 241
1084 45
SACDc 100,000 77,000 10 40 192
Hot rolled  121,000 66,500 10 25 248
1085 45
SACDc 100,500 78,000 10 40 192
Hot rolled  112,000 61,500 10 25 229
1088 45
SACDc 97,000 74,000 10 40 192
Hot rolled  122,000 67,000 10 25 248
1090 45
SACDc 101,000 71,000 10 40 197
Hot rolled  120,000 66,000 10 25 248
1095 45
SACDc 99,000 76,000 10 40 197
Hot rolled 
74,000 41,000 20 42 149
1524* Cold 60
82,000 69,000 12 35 163
drawn
Hot rolled 
75,000 41,000 18 40 149
1527* Cold 65
63,000 70,000 12 35 163
drawn
Hot rolled 
92,000 51,000 15 40 187
Cold 45
1541* 102,500 87,000 10 30 207
drawn  60
94,000 80,000 10 46 184
ACDa
Hot rolled 
94,000 52,000 15 30 192
Cold 40
1547* 103,000 88,000 10 28 207
drawn  45
95,000 85,000 10 35 187
ACDa
Hot rolled 
62,000 53,000 14 33 197
Cold 45
1548* 106,500 89,500 10 28 217
drawn  50
93,500 78,500 10 35 192
ACDa
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1/13/2016 Mechanical Property ­ Carbon Steels ­ Summit Steel

1552<*/td>Hot
rolled 
ACDa108,000 
98,00059,500
83,00012
1030
40217
19350

a ACD represents annealed cold drawn. 
b NCD represents normalized cold drawn. 
c SACD represents spheroidized annealed cold drawn.

*These grades with max. Mn in excess of 1%, have been renumbered 1500 series.

Estimated Minimum Values

Average 
Tensile  Yield  Machinability 
AISI and  Type of  Elongation  Reduction  Brinell 
Strength Strength  Rating (Cold 
SAE Processing in 2 in., % in Area, % Hardness
psi psi Drawn 1112 
100%)
Hot rolled  50,000 27,500 30 50 101
1108 80
Cold drawn 56,000 47,000 20 40 121
Hot rolled  50,000 27,500 30 50 101
1109 80
Cold drawn 56,000 47,000 20 40 121
Hot rolled  62,000 34,000 23 47 121
1117 90
Cold drawn 69,000 58,000 15 40 137
Hot rolled  65,000 36,000 23 47 131
1118 85
Cold drawn 72,000 61,000 15 40 143
Hot rolled  62,000 34,000 23 47 121
1119 100
Cold drawn 69,000 58,000 15 40 137
Hot rolled  83,000 45,500 16 40 167
1132 75
Cold drawn 92,000 77,000 12 35 183
Hot rolled  88,000 48,000 15 35 179
1137 70
Cold drawn 98,000 82,000 10 30 197
Hot rolled  79,000 43,500 16 40 156
1140 70
Cold drawn 88,000 74,000 12 35 170
Hot rolled  94,000 51,500 15 35 187
1141 70
Cold drawn 105,000 88,000 10 30 212
Hot rolled  97,000 53,000 15 35 197
1144 80
Cold drawn 108,000 90,000 10 30 217
Hot rolled  85,000 47,000 15 40 170
1145 65
Cold drawn 94,000 80,000 12 35 187
Hot rolled  55,000 47,000 15 40 170
1148 70
Cold drawn 94,000 80,000 12 35 187
1151 Hot rolled  92,000 50,500 15 35 187 65
Cold drawn 102,000 86,000 10 30 207
Hot rolled  55,000 33,000 25 45 121
1211 95
Cold drawn 75,000 58,000 10 35 163
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1/13/2016 Mechanical Property ­ Carbon Steels ­ Summit Steel

Hot rolled  56,000 33,500 25 45 121

1212 100
Cold drawn 78,000 60,000 10 35 167
Hot rolled  56,000 33,500 25 45 121
1213 135
Cold drawn 78,000 60,000 10 35 167
Hot rolled  57,000 34,000 22 45 121
12L14 160
Cold drawn 78,000 60,000 10 35 163

(a)All 1100 and 1200 series steels are rated on the basis of .10

max silicon or coarse grain melting practice

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