RNI-MAHMAR/2016/72403 TITLE CODE : MAHMAR/47989/31-05-2016 DECLARTION. NO :. SDM/MALSHIRAS DN.

AKLUJ/SR/978/2020

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df© … 1, A§H$ … 5 gmobmnya, ewH«$dma, {X. 28 Am°JñQ> 2020 * n¥ð>o … 8, qH$‘V … 2 ê$n¶o

~mam‘VrV ngaVo¶ amÌrMm KmV H$aʶmVr {dH¥$Vr

Xodmbm Ho$bo ~oKa … am{ÌÀ¶m doir XodmÀ¶m nmR>rV Iwngbm I§Ora
OZVoÀ¶m Ym{‘©H$ ^mdUm§Mm ‘m§S>bm Ioi, nmS>br e§H$a, XÎm, ZdJ«h ‘§{Xa§
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ZdJ«h, ‘w˶mª, nmXÿH$m d JUnVr Mr Ho$br {dQ>§~Zm
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VgoM ZmdJ«hmMo _§{Xa OZgm‘mݶm§À¶m
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O_rZXmoñV H$ê$Z Jm`~ H$aÊ`mV Ambo
Amho.
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H$mbì`mÀ`m ~mOybm Agbobo OwZo e§H$a
Am{U XÎm _§{Xa H$mb amÌr AMmZH$
hQ>{dÊ`mV Ambo. Ë`m_wio AmO Jwédmar
gH$mir XÎmm̶mMo Xe©Z KoÊ`mgmR>r
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‘§Xra nmS>ʶmV Amë¶mZo ^m{dH$mZ_YyZ
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VwKbH$s H¥$˶ Agë¶mÀ¶m ^mdUm 춺$
hmoV AmhoV.
Joë`m H$mhr {Xdgm§nmgyZ ~mam_Vr
ehamVyZ OmUmè`m Zram S>mdm H$mbì`mÀ¶m
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Amho. Ë`mM YaVrda Zram S>mdm
H$mbì`mbm bmJyZM Agbobo e§H$a Am{U
XÎm _§{Xa Zram S>mdm H$mbì`mÀ`m H$m_mV
AS>Wim R>aV Agë`mZo H$mb ‘ܶamÌr Vo
AMmZH$ hQ>dë`m_wio ^m{dH$m§_Ü`o g§Vmn
{Z_m©U Pmbm Amho. H$moUVohr Ym{‘©H$ {dYr
Z H$aVm COi‘m϶mZo Vo Z H$mT>Vm
MmoamgmaIo amÌr AnamÌr H$m H$mT>bo Agm
g§Vá gdmb CnpñWV hmoV Amho.
Xaå¶mZ ‘§{Xa nwÝhm Amho Ë`mM OmJr
~m§YyZ XoUma H$m? qH$dm Ë`mgmR>r Xþgè`m
H$moUË`m n`m©`r OmJoMm {dMma Ho$bm
OmUma? Ago àý AZwÎmarVM AmhoV. `m
Xod H$ñQ>S>rV
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Amåhmbm nwOm nmR >d
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{d^mJmMo H$m`©H$mar A{^`§Vm ndma
`m§Zr Xod H$ñQ>S>rV R>odë¶mMo
gm§{JVbo Amho.
¶mVrb g˶mVm OmZyZ
KoʶmgmR>r A{^¶§Vm ndma ¶m§À¶mer
g§nH©$ gmYbm AgVm ˶m§Zr Xod
Vmã¶mV R>odë¶mMo gm§JV H$ñQ>S>rMm
eãXe… AW© KoD$ ZH$m Ago
gm§{JVbo. ‘mÌ OmVm OmVm ho H¥$˶
nmQ>~§Ymao {d^mJmMoM Agë¶mMo
˶m§Zr ‘mݶ Ho$bo.
H$madmB© ~m~V àemgZm H$Sy>Z AÚmn
H$moUVo hr ñnï>rH$aU Ambobo Zmhr. ‘mÌ
ehamVrb OwZo e§H$a Am{U XÎm _§{Xa,
ZdJ«hmMo _§{Xa _Ü`amÌrV Jm`~ Pmë`mZo
àemgZmdarb bmoH$m§Mm {dídmg CS>mbm
Amho. ho H¥$Ë` H$moUr? H$m? d H$moUmÀ¶m
AmXoemZo Ho$bo? ¶mda CbQ>-gwbQ> MMm©
gwê$ AgyZ na‘oída Iè¶m gwÌYmamÀ¶m
bdH$aM ‘mZJwQ>rda ~gob Aer MMm©
a§JVmZm {XgV Amho.
nydu
gܶm
R>iH$ ‘wÔo …
* {XdgmT>dù`m COi _mÏ`mZo _§{Xa H$m H$mT>bo Zmhr?
* amÌr AnamÌr ‘§{Xa H$m hQ>{dbo?
* ‘§{Xa§ hQ>{dʶmnydu {d{YdV nwOm AMm© H$m Ho$br Zmhr?
* ‘§{Xa hQ>{dë¶m Z§Va ‘w˶mªMo ewÕrH$aU d nwOm AMm© Ho$br H$m?
* ‘§{Xa nmS>ʶmnydu n¶m©¶r OmJm H$m {Xbr Zmhr?
* OZVoÀ¶m Ym{‘©H$ ^mdUm§er Zo‘H§$ H$moU IoiV¶?
Xaå¶mZ g§~§{YV _§{Xam§Mr XoI^mb hmoVr. `mMr nyd© H$ënZm AgVmZm XoIrb
H$aUmè`m§Zr `m H¥$Ë`mMm Vrd« eãXmV Aem nÕVrZo amÌrV _§{Xa O_rZXmoñV H$m
{ZfoY Ho$bm AgyZ Am_Mm {dH$mgH$m_mbm Ho$bo? JUoemoËgdmÀ`m H$mimV
{damoY ZìhVm d Zmhr _§{Xa H$mT>Ê`mg àmUà{Vð>mnZm H$ê$Z ~g{dbobr
XoIrb Am_Mm {damoY ZìhVm. ‘mÌ JUoemMr _yVu Aem nÕVrZo H$mT>Ê`mMo
JUoemoËgdmÀ`m H$mimV _§{XamV JUnVr nmn g§~§{YV A{YH$mè`m§Zr Ho$bo Amho. gXa
{damO_mZ Pmbo hmoVo, JUnVr _§{Xa H$mT>Ê`mg {damoY ZgVmZm XoIrb
{dgO©ZmÀ`m Z§Va emómoV nÕVrZo nyOm {XdgmT>dù`m COi _mÏ`mZo _§{Xa Z
AMm© A{^foH$ H$ê$Z _§{Xa H$mT>Ê`mg H$mT>Vm _Ü`amÌrV ~oH$m`XoeranUo ho nmn
Am_Mr H$mhrM haH$V ZìhVr. `m~m~V H$m Ho$bo? Agm g§Vá gdmb
Am_À`mer MMm© XoIrb H$aÊ`mV Ambobr ^m{dH$mZ_YyZ {dMmabm OmVmo AmhoV.
 ‘§Jb‘yVu g§nmXH$s¶ gmobmnya, ewH«$dma, {X. 28 Am°JñQ> 2020 df© … 1, A§H$ … 5, nmZ Z§. … 2

doimnya
¶Wm amOm VWm àOm (Vm. _mi{eag)
`oWrb eaX {ednyOo
"¶Wm amOm VWm àOm' hr åhU gd©Ì éObobr Amho åhUOoM Ogm amOm `m§À`m n[admamZo Jm¡ar
Amgob VerM àOm XoIrb AgVo. H$mhr dfmªnydu ñdJm©‘ܶo {ZdS>UyH$ JUnVr g_moa H$moamoZm
bmJbr. Vg§ nmhVm B§Ð åhUOoM Xod|Ð A˶§M YwV© ‘mZyg. YwV© ¶m H$[aVm
¶moÚm§Mm gÝ‘mZ H$aV
H$maU Vmo Oo H$mhr H$am¶M§ Mo A˶§V Aä¶mgnwd©H$ H$am¶Mm ˶mbm H$mhr
H$moamoZm˦m nmϩ^y_rda
{dMmab§ Var Vmo gm§Jm¶Mm Amä¶mg gwê$ Amho. nmhÿ H$ê$ Ia§Va Mw{H$Mm
nmobrg d S>m°ŠQ>a ¶m§Mm
{ZU©¶ ˶mbm ‘mݶM ZìhVm. BW§M gmar ~m|~ Pmbr ñdJm©V Pmboë¶m
XoImdm gmH$mabm Amho.
{ZdS>UyH$sV Xod§oÐ gdm©{YH$ ‘V§ {‘idyZ AmKmS>rda am{hbm ‘mÌ ¶mdoir
H$moUmgmo~V ‘¡Ìr H$ê$Z nwÝhm ñdJm©Mm amOm ìhm¶M§ ¶mMm n[anwU©
Amä¶mg Z H$VaVmM ˶mZ§ B§ÐOrV ~amo~a åhUOoV B§ÐA{OV ~amo~a gm§Jdr ¶oWrb ZdM¡VÝ` JUoemoËgd _§S>imZo Omonmgbr gm‘m{OH$ ~m§{YbH$s
‘¡Ìr Ho$br AZ amÌrÀ¶m H$mù¶mHw$Å> A§YmamV Amnbm amÁ¶m{^foH$ H$ê$Z ~mam‘Vr … gm§Jdr ¶oWrb
KoVbm. Z§Va B§ÐA{OVmZ§ hiyM Amnbm hmV H$mTy>Z KoVbm Am{U Xod|Ð ZdM¡VÝ` JUoemoËgd _§S>imZo
gÎmoVyZ ~mho~ nS>bm. gm‘m{OH$ ~m§{YbH$s OmonmgV
B§ÐA{OVmZ§ nwÝhm gÎmm ñWmnZ Ho$br amOm Pmbm. ¶mWm amOm VWm 500 ‘mñH$ Mo dmQ>n Ho$bo Amho.
àOm. amÁ¶m à‘mUoM A{YH$mar d OZVm dmJy bmJbr. gd© ‘hËdmMo H$moamoZmÀ¶m bT>mB©‘ܶo ’w$b Zm
{ZU©¶ Vo amVmoamV KoD$ bmJbo. ‘J Vo ñdJm©Mo àdoeÛma nmS>ʶmMm ’w$bmMr nmH$ir åhUyZ ¶moJXmZ
{ZU©¶ Agob qH$dm ñdJm©Vrb H$ï>H$ar eoVH$è¶mMm nwVim nmS>ʶmM§ Úmdo ¶m CXmÎm hoVyZo Vmdao dñVr
gm§Jdr ¶moWrb ZdM¡Vݶ
H$m‘ Agob qH$dm AJXr A{bH$S>o XodmYr Xod ‘hmXodmM§ ‘§{Xa nmS>ʶmM§
JUoemoñVd Vê$Z ‘§S>imÀ¶m OZOmJ¥Vr na nÌH$m§Mo dmQ>n Ho$bo Cngan§M à_moX {enHw$bo, _§S>imMo
H$m‘ Agob gd© {ZU©¶ AJXr amVmoamV hmoD$ bmJbo. OZVm ZmamO hmoD$ H$m¶©H$˶mªZr ‘§S>imÀ¶m dVrZo Amho. ¶mdoir ˶m§Zr g{ZQ>m`Pa AÜ`j XrnH$ _mZo, XmXmgmo Vmdao,
bmJbr. OZVoÀ¶m ^mdUm XþImdë¶m d AmVm OZVm nwÝhm nmM dfm©gmR>r 500 Mohr {dVaU Ho$bo. dg§V Vmdao, nmonQ> ZmZmgmo Vmdao,
ñdJm©{YnVrÀ¶m {ZdS>UyH$sMr dmQ> nmhÿ bmJbr¶. Amnë¶m ‘ZmgmaIm _mñH$ Am{U H$moamoZm amoJmnmgyZ `mdoir gm§Jdr JmdMo _mOr {Xbrn am_M§Ð Vmdao AmXr
g§doXZerb amOm {ZdS>ʶmgmR>r. bmoH$m§Mm ~Mmd ìhmdm ¶m gmR>r gan§M àem§V Vmdao Am{U _mOr CnpñWV hmoVo.

àíZ gmoS>dm Zer~ KS>dm ~m¡Õ Y_m©Vrb _w»` VrW©ñWio

1) bw§{~Zr ho {VW©joÌ H$moR>o Amho?
A) ^maV ~) ^yVmZ H$) Zonmi ^ JdmZ Jm¡V_ ~wÕ ho ~m¡Õ Y_m©Mo g§ñWmnH$ AmhoV. ~m¡ÜX Y_m©À`m àMma - àgmamgmR>r àmMrZ
H$mim_Ü`o VrW©ñWmim§Mr {Z{_©Vr Pmbr. hr VrW©ñWio AmOXoIrb gd© Y{_©`m§Mr lÕmñWmZo AgyZ
2) ^JdmZ Jm¡V‘ ~wÕm§Zm H$moR>o ~moY àmá Pmbm?
A) bwpå~Zr ~) ~moYJ¶m H$) gmaZmW bmImo ^m{dH$ `m {R>H$mUr Xe©ZmgmR>r `oV AgVmV. ~m¡Õ Y_m©Mr Mma à_wI VrW©ñWio AmhoV 1)
3) {~hmaMr amOYmZr AmoiIm bw§{~Zr, 2) ~moYJ`m, 3)gmaZmW d 4) Hw$erZJa - ¶m^mJmV AmnU bw§på~Zr ¶m {VW©ñWim~Ôb
A) ~mam~Vr ~) H$mohr‘m H$) nQ>Zm OmUyZ KoUma AmhmoV-
4) H$moamoZm {dfmUy§nmgyZ hmoUmè¶m amoJmMo Zmd... bwpå~Zr
A) ES²>g ~) ~«m°H$m¶Q>rg H$) H$modrS> 19
5) bmoZma gamoda H$moR>o Amho? bw på~Zr ho VrW©ñWi ZonmiÀ`m VamB© àXoemV Amho. Jm¡V_ ~wÕm§Mm OÝ_ `mM{R>H$mUr Pmbm hmoVm.
`m {R>H$mUMo àmMrZ {dhma Zï> Pmbo AgyZ \$º$ AemoH$ ñV§^ nhmd`mg {_iVmo. `m ì`{V[aº$
A) H$moëhmnya ~) Am¡a§Jm~mX H$) nwUo
6) ‘hmamï´>mMm amOH$s¶ Ioi H$moUVm? EH$ g_mYr ñVyn XoIrb `m{R>H$mUr nhmd`mg {_iVmo. `m {R>H$mUr ^JdmZ ~wÕm§À`m EH$m _yVuMo Xe©Z
A) ’w$Q>~m°b ~) Hw$ñVr H$) H$ã~S>r hmoVo.
7) ‘hmamï´>mMm amO{H$¶ njr
A) ‘moa ~) H$mdim H$) nmonQ> gm aZmW : gmaZmW ho EH$ _hËdnwU© ~m¡Õ-VrW©ñWi Amho. ^JdmZ Jm¡V_~wÕm§Zr àW_ CnXoe
8) ‘hmamï´>mVrb X{jU dm{hZr ZXr H$moZVr? `mM{R>H$mUr {Xbm hmoVm. `mM gmaZmW nmgyZM Ë`m§Zr Y_©MH«$ àdV©Z àma§^ Ho$bo hmoVo. `m
A) JmoXmdar ~) Z‘©Xm H$) H¥$îUm {R>H$mUr ~m¡Õ-Y_©embm hr nhmd`mg {_iVo.
9) hm°H$s H$moU˶m XoemMm amï´>r¶ Ioi Amho?
A) A‘o[aH$m ~) ^maV H$) B§½b|S>
10) g§V H${~am§À¶m ‘wbm§Mr Zmdo AmoiIm
A) H$‘mb-H$‘mbr ~) h[a-Abr H$) am‘-a{h‘

AmOM Amnbm ‘§Jb‘yVu

A§H$ ~wH$ H$am
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_§Jb_yVu ho d¥ÎmnÌ àH$meH$, _mbH$, _wÐH$ A{Zb {dÇ>b Vm§~o `m§Zr lr. _§Jb_yVu {àQ>tJ àog, ‘w.nmo. IwSy>g, Vmµ. ‘mi{eag, {O. gmobmnya, 413113,

maM alamautI-
mangalmurti.news@gmail.com
_hmamï´> `oWo N>mnyZ IwSy>g, Vmµ. ‘mi{eag, {O. gmobmnya, 413113, _hmamï´> `oWo àH$m{eV Ho$bo. * g§nmXH$ … A{Zb {dÇ>b Vm§~o.
lrJUoem
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n[adV©ZmMm Mangalmurti is printed by, published by, Owned by Anil Vitthal Tambe printed at Shri Mangalmurti printing press, At/post - Khudus, Tal - Malshiras,
Dist - Solapur, Pin - 413113, Maharashtra.Published at Khudus, Tal - Malshiras, Dist - Solapur, Pin - 413113, * Editor- Anil Vitthal Tambe.

* H$m¶©H$mar g§nmXH$ … aOZr gmido * ^«‘ZÜdZr H«$‘m§H$ … gmobmnya 7020907490, nwUo 7058136108* mangalmurti.news@gmail.com
 ‘§Jb‘yVu gmobmnya, ewH«$dma, {X. 28 Am°JñQ> 2020 df© … 1, A§H$ … 5, nmZ Z§. … 3

EH$ZmW qeXo§Zr ñdrH$mab nmbH$Ëd

(nmZ 8 dê$Z) doJ {Xbm hmoVm. R>mUo
_hmnm{bHo$Mr 2 AmnËH$mbrZ nWHo$ Am{U
A{¾e_Z XbmMr VwH$S>rhr lr. qeXo `m§À`m
AmXoemZwgma _XVH$m`m©V ì`J« Amho.
80 Q>¸o$ g_mOH$maU Am{U 20 Q>¸o$ amOH$maU hr
AmXaUr` ~mimgmho~ R>mH$ao `m§Mr Amåhmbm
{eH$dU hmoVr. _w»`_§Ìr CÕd R>mH$ao gmho~m§À`m
ZoV¥ËdmImbr {edgoZm AmOhr `mM VËdmZwgma
dmQ>Mmb H$aV Amho. Ë`m_wio gm_m{OH$
Om{UdoÀ`m ^mdZoVyZ `m _wbm§Mo nmbH$Ëd
ñdrH$maV Amho, Ago lr. qeXo `m§Zr gm§{JVbo.
H|$ÐmZoM H$O© H$mTy>Z amÁ`m§Zm g§H$Q>mVyZ
XodSo> `oWo aoUwH$m _mVm _hrbm J«m_g§JmMr ñWmnZm
J«m_g§JmÀ`m AÜ`j nXr {dO`m ~m~wamd nmQ>rb `m§Mr {ZdS>
XodS>o (dmVm©ha) … XodSo> (Vm.n§T>anwa) {dO`m ~m~wamd nmQ>rb, g{Md nXr gXñ` kmZoœa gwVma, eoOmi JwéOr,
¶oWo _hmamï´> amÁ` J«m_rU OrdZmoÞVr {eVb XmXm bm§So>, H$m¡emÜ`j nXr g_mYmZ H$aSo>, {dîUw ^mogbo, gr.Ama
A{^`mZ (C_oX) `m§À`m A§VJ©V XodSo> bmS>m~mB© A{Zb ^moB©, {bnrH$ nXr aoIm nr. d¡embr e§H$a Pm§~ao, {à`§H$m
Jmdm_Ü`o 25 JQ> V`ma H$aʶmV Ambo gwhmg nmQ>rb `m§Mr {ZdS> H$aÊ`mV H$S>bmgH$a, {dÚm T>oH$io, amUr
hmoVo. Ë`m gd© JQ>m§Mo AÜ`j d g{Md Ambr Amho. `mdoir n§Mm`V g{_VrMo H$S>bmgH$a d gd© JQ>mMo AÜ`j, g{Md
`m§Mr {_Q>tJ KoD$Z, gdmªÀ`m _Vo aoUwH$m {dñVma A{YH$mar ^wO~i gmho~, dmIar CnpñWV hmoVo. `m H$m`©H«$_mMo
_mVm _{hbm J«m_g§K V`ma H$aÊ`mV {d^mJ à_wI naM§So> gmho~, nmQ>rb gwÌg§MbZ gmo_ZmW Pm§~ao ga `m§Zr
Ambm Amho. `m J«m_g§KmÀ`m AÜ`j nXr gmho~, J«m_godH$ {~amOXma ^mD$gmho~, Ho$bo.

~mhoa H$mT>mdo … A{OV ndma

(nmZ 8 dê$Z) OrEgQ>rVrb ZwH$gmZ ^anmB©Mr Jm¡amB©bm gml¥Z¶Zm§Zr {Xbm {Zamon
a¸$_ H|$Ð gaH$maH$Sy>Z doioda {_iV Zmhr, Ë`m_wio _moaJmd (dmVm©ha) … JUnVr nmR>monmR> _§Jidmar gm`§H$mir ^mOr ^mH$arMm
gd©M amÁ`m§g_moa Am{W©H$ g§H$Q> Amho. Ë`mMm n[aUm_ Jm¡amB©Mo _§Jidmar gm`§H$mir AmJ_Z Z¡d¡Ú {Xbm. VgoM Jm¡arMo AmJ_Z
{dH$mgH$m_m§da hmoV Amho. XoemVrb Odinmg gJir Pmbo. KamoKar gmoZnmdbm§Zr Jm¡arZo Ym{_©H$ nXYVrZo d gwdm{gZtZo Ho$bo.
amÁ`o gÜ`m H$moamoZm g§H$Q>mer bT>V Agë`mZo J«hàdoe Ho$bm. ^moB©Q>odmS>r `oWrb _mbZ ~wYdmar åhU§Oo Xþg`m©g {Xder {d{dY
H|$ÐmH$Sy>Z A{YH$ {ZYr {_imbmM nm{hOo. H|$ÐmZo qZ~miH$a `m§À`m Kar XoIrb àH$maMo {_ï>mÞ (JmoS> nXmW) R>odbo
_hgwb J°aÝQ>r KoVbr Agë`mZo amÁ`m§Zm ^anmB©Mm _mhoadmerU Jm¡amB©Mo AmJ_Z Pmbo. OmVmV. gm`§H$mir nwaUnmoirMm Z¡d¡Ú
{ZYr doioda XoUo hr H|$ÐmMr O~m~Xmar Amho. H|$ÐmZo gmOl§Jmam§Zr ZQ>boë`m Jm¡arMo XmIdyZ gwI, g_«XYr d H$moamoZm
Ë`mgmR>r H$O© ¿`mdo H$maU Ë`m§Zm amÁ`m§nojm H$_r ‘mbH$sZrZr Amnë`m gwZm§gmo~V Kar _hm_marVyZ bmoH$m§Zm _wº$r {_imdr
XamZo H$O© CnbãY hmoD$ eH$Vo Ago _Vhr ñWmnZm Ho$br. `mdoir gw{ZVm, ñdmVr, `mgmR>r _{hbmdJm©Zr gmH$So> KmVbo. Jm¡amBªZm {Zamon XoVmZm Hw$Qy>§{~¶m§Mo S>moio
Cn_w»`_§Ìr A{OV ndma `m§Zr OrEgQ>r n[afXoV d¡embr `m§Zr {VKtZr _§S>n gOdbm. Xaå¶mZ {Vg`m©² {Xder gml¥Z¶Zm§Zr nmZmdbo hmoVo.
ì`º$ Ho$bo.
Cn_w»`_§Ìr A{OV ndma `m§Zr _hmamï´>mgh
AÝ` amÁ`m§Mr ~mOy _m§S>VmZm ñnï> Ho$bo H$s, Am{W©H$
eHw§$Vbm qeXo Xþ…I {ZYZ OZmX©Z eoiHo$ ¶m§Mo {ZYZ
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Vr gmo` amÁ` gaH$mam§Zm Zmhr. amÁ`m§Zr OmXm ^midUr `oWrb H¡$
ì`mOXamZo H$O© KoVë`mg Ë`mMm AH$maU gogda d`mÀ`m 87 ì`m dfu {X.26
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Ho$ë`mg {VWohr ì`mOXa dmT>Ê`mMr d H$O© {_iUo
XþamnmñV hmoÊ`mMr ^rVr Amho. hr dñVwpñWVr amhË`m Kar Xþ…I _wbo, gwZm, ZmVd§So> Agm n[adma
Agë`mMo Cn_w»`_§Ìr Am{U AW©_§Ìr A{OV ndma {ZYZ Pmbo. Ë`m§À`m nümV VrZ _wbr, XmoZ Amho. `m§À`m {ZYZm_wio gd©
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Cn_w»`_§Ìr A{OV ndma `m§Zr n[afXoV AmUIr gan§M O`lr Ym|S>ram_ qeXo `m§À`m gmgy~mB©
H$mhr gyMZm Ho$ë`m. amÁ`m§Zm OrEgQ>r ZwH$gmZrnmoQ>r AmhoV.
_mOr Cngan§M ~m~wamd eoiHo$ `m§Mo Vo dS>rb hmoV.
^anmB© XoÊ`mgmR>r gwé Ho$boë`m gogMr H$mb_`m©Xm
nmM dfmªgmR>r åhUOo `oË`m 2022 dfm©n`ªV Amho. hr
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ndma `m§Zr Ho$br. H|$Ð gaH$maH$Sy>Z amÁ`m§Zm {Xboë`m
F${fHo$e B§Jmobo ¶m§Zm ^mdnyU© AmXam§Obr
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g§nyU© dgwbr hmoB©n`ªV gogMm H$mbmdYr dmT>dÊ`mV
`mdm Aer gyMZmhr Cn_w»`_§Ìr A{OV ndma `m§Zr
Ho$br. XoemVrb gdm©V àJV Am{U AmKmS>rMo amÁ`
Agboë`m _hmamï´>mg_moa, H$moamoZm_wio {Z_m©U Pmbobo
Am{W©H$ g§H$Q> A^yVnyd© Amho, `m g§H$Q>mda _mV
H$aÊ`mMm Am_Mm {ZYm©a AgyZ Ë`mgmR>r gdm©Vmonar
à`ËZ gwé AmhoV. H|$Ð gaH$maZohr Amnbr O~m~Xmar
nma nmS>br nm{hOo. amÁ`m§À`m CËnÞmMm dñVy d
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ndma `m§Zr OrEgQ>r n[afXoV Ho$br. doimnya (à{V{ZYr) … doimnya (Vm. _mi{eag) `oWrb gy`m© A{^dmXZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo d ‘m¡Z ~miJyZ d§XZm {Xbr.
H|$Ð gaH$maZo dS>rb~§YyMr ^y{_H$m ~OmdV
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_hmamï´>mgh AÝ` amÁ`m§Zmhr Am{W©H$ g§H$Q>mVyZ ~mhoa
H$mT>mdo hr H|$ÐmZo pñdH$mabobr O~m~Xmar d A˶§V OS> A§V…H$aUmZo doimnya `oWo gmOar H$aÊ`mV Ambr. B§Jmobo, gm¡a^ B§Jmobo, ew^_ B§Jmobo, JmoQy> B§Jmobo, _mogrZ _wbmUr,
H$V©ì`gwÕm Agë`mMo gm§JV Cn_w»`_§Ìr A{OV `mdoir JmdMo Cngan§M OmdoX _wbmUr, _hmË_m \w$bo `wdm _§M {Zgma eoI, g{MZ Zmio, AqOŠ` ^¡æ`m Jmogmdr, OZVm
ndma `m§Zr OrEgQ>r n[afXoV _hmamï´>mMr VgoM AÝ` Mo S>m°. YZ§O` åhoÌo, `wdm g§KQ>H$ ~mnygmho~ AmS>V, _mJ©Xe©H$ J°aoO Mo {dOw^mD$ {_ór, A{ZHo$V AmS>V, JUoe gmiw§Io, H$aU
amÁ`m§Mrhr ~mOy _m§S>br. ~m~m M§XZ{edo `m§À`m hñVo à{V_mnyOZ H$ê$Z ˶m§Zm CaUo `m§À`mgh {_Ìn[adma CnpñWV hmoVm.
 ‘§Jb‘yVu gmobmnya, ewH«$dma, {X. 28 Am°JñQ> 2020 df© … 1, A§H$ … 5, nmZ Z§. … 4

eoVH$ar H¥$fr godm H|$Ð H$aVm¶V eoVH$è`m§Zm byQ>Ê`mMo H$m_ … àH$me Am§~oS>H$a
AkmZmMm J¡a\$m`Xm KodyZ MS>çm XamZo {H$Q>H$ZmeH$m§Mr hmoVo¶ {dH«$s … ~ZmdQ> {H$Q>H$ZmeHo$, VUZmeHo$, ‘mabr OmVm¶V ‘mWr
~moaKa / _mUJm§d (à{V{ZYr) … Va {H$aH$moi {dH«o$Vm hrM H$sQ> N>mnrb
_hmamï´>mVrb AmYrM AZoH$ g_ñ`m§Zr h¡amU E_Amanr 1750 Agë`m_wio eoVH$è`m§Zm
Agboë`m eoVH$è`m§Zm AOyZ EH$m ZdrZ 1600 Vo 1700 én`m§Zm {dH«$s H$aV
g§H$Q>mV T>H$bÊ`mMo H$m_ {H$Q>H$ZmeH$ Agë`mMo {ZX©eZmg Ambo Amho. `m _Ü`o
H§$nÝ`m H$aV AmhoV. `m H§$nÝ`m CËnmXH$m§Mm {Zìdi Z\$m, R>moH$ {dH«o$Ë`m§Mm
{H$Q>H$ZmeHo$, O¡d {H$Q>H$ZmeHo$, nrOrAma Z\$m, VgoM {H$aH$moi {dH«o$Ë`m§Zmhr Z\$mM
(ßb±Q> J«moW ao½`yboQ>a) CËnmXZ H§$nÝ`m VgoM Z\$m {_iV Amho. eoVH$ar _mÌ `mV ^aS>bm
{dH«o$Vo Iwn _moR>çm à_mUmV eoVH$è`m§Mr OmV Amho. Ago åhQ>bo Va dmdJo R>aUma Zmhr.
{nidUwH$ d Am{W©H$ byQ> H$aV AmhoV. Aer àË`jmV hr H$sQ> ~ZdÊ`mgmR>r bmJUmè`m
_m{hVr d§{MV ~hþOZ AmKmS>rMo amï´>r` H$ÀÀ`m _mbmMr _yi qH$_V 100 - 200
AÜ`j àH$me Am§~oS>H$a `m§Zr {Xbr. Vo EH$m eoVH$ar H¥$fr godm H|$Ðo eoVH$è`m§Zm godm CËnmXZo V`ma H$aUmao CËnmXH$, H¥$fr én`m§ nojm A{YH$ Zmhr. \$Q>ubm`Pa H§$nZr
nÌH$ma n[afXoV ~mobV hmoVo. XoÊ`mEodOr byQ>Ê`mMo H$m_ H$arV AmhoV. Am`wº$ H$m`m©b` _hmamï´> `oWo AO© H$aVmV. OmbZm `m \$Q>ubm`Pa H§$nZrda 2019
_mM© _{hÝ`mnmgyZ H$moamoZmMm _moR>çm eoVH$ar H¥$fr godm H|$Ðm_YyZ \$dmaUr emgZmÀ`m MoH${bñQ>~Ôb _m{hVr ^éZ Xaå`mZ H¥$fr {d^mJ OmbZm `m§Zr YmS>
à_mUmV {eaH$md Pmbm Amho. `mVM H$aÊ`mgmR>r Am¡fY Úm Aer _mJUr H$aVmo. XoVmV. `mZ§Va Zm|XUr H«$_m§H$ KoVmV. Q>mH$br hmoVr. `m H§$nZrZo qZ~moir IV ho
_hmamï´>m_Ü`o _mJrb 5 df} _moR>çm à_mUmV Va H¥$fr godm H|$Ð MmbdUmao {dH«o$Vo Ë`m§À`m VodT>çmdaM CËnmXZ ~mOmamV {dH«$sgmR>r CËnmXZ ~mOmam_Ü`o {dH«$sgmR>r AmUbo hmoVo.
XþîH$mi AgyZ `mdfu H$moamoZm_wio bm°H$S>mD$Z AkmZmMm J¡a\$m`Xm KodyZ Á`mXm XamZo AmUVmV. Ë`m§Zm emgZ Hw$R>bmhr nadmZm XoV VgoM KQ>ZmñWimda 12 hOma 300 nmoË`m§Mm
Agë`mZo eoVH$è`mgh H$ï>H$ar, H$m_Jma, {H$Q>H$ZmeHo$ XodyZ dfm©Zwdf} byQ> H$aV Zmhr, qH$dm CËnmXZ ~mOmam_Ü`o gmR>m Oáhr Ho$bm hmoVm. `m \$Q>ubm`Pa
eoV_Owa, ^mOr {dH«o$Ë`m§gh g_mOmVrb gd© AmhoV. `m_Ü`o AZoH$ {H$Q>H$ZmeH$ H§$nÝ`m AmUÊ`mnwdu H$moUVrhr JwUdÎmm MmMUr H§$nZrda gaH$maZo JwÝhm XoIrb XmIb Ho$bm
ñVamVrb ZmJ[aH$ _moR>çm à_mUmV ~oamoOJma Ë`m§À`m CËnmXZmda CËnmXZm_Yrb (¹$m°brQ>r Q>oñQ>) XoIrb KoVë`m OmV Zmhr. hmoVm. H§$nZrZo COm© d ÷w{_H$ Oob ZmdmMo
Pmë`mZo ^rfU Am{W©H$ g§H$Q>mMr n[apñWVr dmnaboë`m KQ>H$m§Mm _hmamï´> gaH$maMr hr ^y{_H$m CËnmXZ ~mOmamV AmUbo hmoVo. hr H§$nZr
{Z_m©U Pmbr Amho. g§nyU© _hmamï´>m_Yrb (composition/Ingrediant) ~oO~m~XmanUmMr Amho. AmO KS>rbm eoVH$è`m§Zm IaoXrMr n¸$s {~bo XoIrb XoV
eoVH$ar gÜ`m eoVmVrb H$m_mV _¾ AmhoV. C„oI H$aVM ZmhrV. VgoM Á`m KQ>H$m§Mm _hmamï´>m_Ü`o hr MmMUr H$aÊ`m`mo½` Zmhr. hr H§$nZr d {dH«o$Vo H|$Ð VWm amÁ`
`m dfuÀ`m _mog_mV _w~bH$ à_mUmV C„oI H$aVmV VodT>çm KQ>H$m§Mm Ë`mV dmna à`moJemim XoIrb CnbãY Zmhr. Ë`m _wio gaH$maMm _hgyb VgoM H$a XoIrb ~wS>dV
nmD$g Pmbm Amho. g§VVYma nmdgm_wio amoJ, Ho$bobm ZgVmo. {H$Q>H$ZmeH$ H§$nÝ`m§À`m `m amÁ`mMm H¥$fr {d^mJ YS>H$ H$m`©dmhr H$ê$ AmhoV. `mM ~amo~a eoVH$è`m§Mr Am{W©H$ byQ>
Aù`m, H$sS> nS>Ê`mMm YmoH$m dmT>bm Amho. b~mS>r_wio {H$Q>H$m§Mm Zme H$aÊ`mgmR>r eH$V Zmhr. \$ma Va EImÚm eoVH$è`mMr H$aV AmhoV. VgoM Ë`m§À`m CËnmXZmÀ`m
`mda eoVH$ar Amnmnë`m nÕVrZo Amdí`H$ AgUmao amgm`{ZH$ KQ>H$ VH«$ma Amë`mg {Oëhm ñVamdarb H¥$fr JwUdÎmo~m~Vhr g§e` Amho. CËnmXH$, {dH«o$Vo
Cnm``moOZm H$aV AgVmV. AmO KS>rbm Am¡fYm§_Yo ZgVmV, {H$Q>H$ZmeH$ Ho$di {d^mJ Ë`mda H$madmB© H$aV AgVmo. na§Vy `m§À`mda R>mog H$madmB© H$aÊ`mMr Am{U
_amR>dmS>m, {dX^©, ImÝXoe, H$moH$U, n{ü_ ZmdmnwaVrM AgVmV. Am¡fYr H§$nÝ`m hmob- AmO _mÝgyZMo 3 _{hZo CbQy>Z Jobo AmhoV, gaH$ma d àemgZmZo Ë`m§À`mda A§Hw$e
_hmamï´>, CÎma _hmamï´>m_Ü`o {H$Q>H$ZmeH$, gob _Ü`o _w»` {dVaH$m§Zm Á`m XamZo _mb AmOn`ªV Aer H$moUVrhr R>mog H$madmB© R>odÊ`mMr Amdí`H$Vm Amho.
O¡d {H$Q>H$ZmeH$ ~ZdUmè`m AZoH$ nwadR>m H$aVmV, Ë`mnojm {H$VrVar nQ> OmXm Ho$ë`mMr KQ>Zm `m dfu nwT>o Ambobr Zmhr. Zm|XUrH¥$V d {~Ja Zm|XUrH¥$V, nrOrAma
AZ{YH¥$V H§$nÝ`m AmhoV. `m H§$nÝ`m _moR>çm qH$_V CËnmXZmda N>mnbobr AgVo. Ë`m_wio O¡{dH$ {H$Q>H$ZmeHo$, {H$Q>H$ZmeH$m§Mm {H$Q>H$ ZmeH$m§À`m {dH«$sÀ`m qH$_Vrda {Z©~§Y
à_mUmV eoVH$è`m§Mr \$gdUyH$ H$ê$Z {H$aH$moi {dH«o$Vo XoIrb eoVH$è`m§Mr _moR>r byQ> H$moUVmhr dmB©Q> n[aUm_ (gmBS> B\o$ŠQ>) AmUbo nmhrOo. ~m`monopñQ>gmBS>, nrOrAma
eoVH$è`m§Zm AìdmÀ`m gìdm qH$_Vrbm `m _mÜ`_mVyZ H$aV AmhoV. VmËH$mi {XgyZ `oV Zmhr. Ë`m _wio \$gdUyH$ `m§Zm H$m`ÚmÀ`m H$joV AmUmdo. gd©
~ZmdQ> {H$Q>H$ZmeHo$, VUZmeHo$, O¡{dH$ ~mOmamV CnbãY Agbobr ßb±Q> J«moW bJoM bjmV `oV Zmhr. _hmamï´>mMo gaH$ma CËnmXH$m§Mr JwUdÎmm VnmgUr Pmë`m{edm`
{H$Q>H$ZmeHo$ `m§Mr {dH«$s H$aV AmhoV. ao½`yboQ>a (nrOrAma) d ~m`monoñQ>rgmBS> hr XoIrb `m J§^ra àH$mam~m~V \$mago J§^ra ~mOmamV {dH«$s H$aÊ`mg nadmZJr Xody Z`o.
Zmhr. `m {H$Q>H$ ZmeH$ CËnmXZ H§$nÝ`m§Zr Ogo _mUgm§gmR>r H|$Ð gaH$maZo OoZoarH$
X¡{ZH$ ‘§Jb‘yVu Ho$bobo _moR>o _moR>o AmH$f©H$ na§Vy ImoQ>o Xmdo
H$aUmè`m Om{hamVrbm eoVH$ar dJ© _moR>çm
Am¡fY CnbãY Ho$bo AmhoV. VgoM
eoVH$è`m§gmR>r H¥$fr gm{hË` ({H$Q>H$ZmeH$,
d¥ÎmnÌmH$[aVm Zo‘Zo Amho à_mUmV ^wbV Agë`mMohr {MÌ
_hmamï´>^amV nhmd`mg {_iV Amho.
O¡d {H$Q>H$ZmeHo$ AmXr) ñdñV Am¡fYr H|$Ðo
gwé H$amdrV. VgoM H¥$fr nXdr YmaH$m§Zm
‘§Jb‘yVu d¥ÎmnÌmÀ¶m gmobmnya {Oëhm Amd¥ÎmrgmR>r `m {H$Q>H$ ZmeH$ CËnmXZ H§$nÝ`m§À`m `mMo A{YH¥$V nadmZo ÚmdoV.
1) gmobmnya {Oëhm à{V{ZYr, ^«ï> ì`dhmamMr H¥$fr {d^mJm_m\©$V H$moUVrM nrOrAma noñQ>rgmBS> `m§Mr JwUdÎmm
2) VmbwH$m à{V{ZYr - 1)CÎma gmobmnya, 2) X{jU gmobmnya, 3) ~meu , 4) Mm¡H$er, VgoM Ë`m§À`mda H$madmB© hmoVmZm MmMUrgmR>r _hmamï´>mV VËH$mi emgH$s`
A¸$bH$moQ>, 5) n§T>anya, 6) ‘§JidoT>m, 7) gm§Jmobm, 8) ‘mohmoi, 9) ‘mT>m, 10) {XgV Zmhr. Ë`m_wio H¥$fr godm H|$Ðo VgoM N>moQ>o à`moJemim CnbãY (ñWmnZm) H$amdr.`m
H$a‘mim, 11) ‘mi{eag - _moR>o, KmD$H$, {H$aH$moi {dH«o$Vo `m§Mr `m ~m~V _hmamï´> gaH$ma_Yrb H¥$fr _§Ìr `m§Zr
3) dmVm©ha … gmobmnya {OëømV JmdmoJmdr dmVm©ha Zo‘Zo Amho. Var ñWm{ZH$ _mÜ`_mVyZ Mm§Xr hmoV Amho. `mVyZ {dH«o$Ë`m§Zm H$moUVohr bj KmVbo Zgë`mZo XoIrb `m
g‘mOH$maU, amOH$maU, AW©H$maU d OZ{hVmMr AmdS> AgUmè¶m {Z:njnmVr Mm§JbmM Z\$m {_iV Amho Am{U eoVH$è`mMr H§$nÝ`m§Mo Mm§JboM \$mdV Amho. `mda
BÀNw>H$m§Zr d ¶m joÌmV H$[a¶a H$aʶmMr BÀN>m Agboë¶m Zdmo{XVm§Zr Imbrb nridUwH$, \$gdUyH$ d Am{W©H$ byQ> hmoV _w»`_§Ìr CÕd R>mH$aoZr ~« XoIrb H$mT>bobm
H«$‘m§H$mda ËdarV g§nH©$ gmYmdm. Amho. gÜ`m hiX, S>mit~, H$mnwg, D$g VgoM Zmhr.
* e¡jUrH$ nmÌVm … ^mOrnmbm hr {nHo$ _moR>çm à_mUmV AmhoV. `m eoVH$è`m§Mm H$idim Agë`mMr ^mfm
dmVm©ha nXmH$[aVm {H$‘mZ 10dr, 12dr nmg, OZm©{bP‘ Pmboë¶m§Zm àmYmݶ, gmR>r _moR>çm à_mUmV H$sQ> ~mOmamV H$aUmar amï´>dmXr VgoM H$m±J«og nj XoIrb
{Oëhm d VmbyH$m à{V{ZYr nXmH$[aVm AZw^dr nÌH$mam§Zm àmYmݶ {Xbo OmB©b. {dH«$sgmR>r Ambo AmhoV. øm H$sQ>À`m {dH«$sda `m_Ü`o ~¿`mMr ^y_rH$m KoV Agë`mZo
4) Om{hamV à{V{ZYr - {Oëhm d à˶oH$ Vmby³¶m gmR>r 1 ~§Xr KmbÊ`mMr Amdí`H$Vm Amho. H$maU Ë`m _hmamï´>mVrb eoVH$ar dJm©Mr hmoV Agbobr
5) S>rQ>rnr Am°naoQ>a /noO‘oH$a - 2 _Yo AZoH$ J¡aì`dhma Mmby AmhoV. \$gdUyH$ VgoM {nidUyH$ AmVm ~Kdë`m
CXm h[aÐm H$sQ> ~mOmamV {dH«$sgmR>r OmV Zmhr. _hmamï´>mV H$m`ÚmMo amÁ` Amho
¡¡ * g§nH©$ * ¡¡ Ambo Amho. `m H§$nZrMm {Oëhm {dVaH$ hr H$s Zmhr ? hm àý Amåhmbm nS>bm Amho. ho
‘mo.Z§ … 7020907490/8379059295 H$sQ> {H$aH$moi {dH«o$Ë`m§Zm 1 hOma én`o, ZmQ>H$ AmVm ~§X H$am. eoVH$è`m§À`m {hVmgmR>r
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(OrEgQ>rgh) 1250 én`mbm XoV AmhoV. gaH$maZo R>mog nmD$bo CMbmdrV hrM Anojm.
 ‘§Jb‘yVu gmobmnya, ewH«$dma, {X. 28 Am°JñQ> 2020 df© … 1, A§H$ … 5, nmZ Z§. … 5

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H$mJX AgVmo. nU Ia§ {ejU Va EH$ eoir MaV MaV Om§^imÀ`m PmS>mImbr Ambr. VrÀ`m b|S>r_YwZ Ë`m{R>H$mUr EH$ H$mQ>oar PwSy>n CJdwZ
Vw‘À¶m ‘mUwgH$sVyZ {XgV Ambo. _J H$mhr {Xdgm§_Ü`oM Om§^yi d Ë`m H$mQ>oar PwS>nmMr _¡Ìr Pmbr. `m _¡ÌrMm \$m`Xm KoV H$mQ>oar PmS>mZo
g§H$bZ - {M. WmZ¡V Vm§~o Om§^irMo _Z {dfmº$ H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ gwê$ Ho$bm. Vo Zoh_r Ë`mbm åhUV Ago Vw {H$Vr _hmZ Amhog VwÂ`m \$m§Úm
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1845 : gm`§{Q>{\$H$ A_o[aH$Z _m{gH$mMm gwê$dmV. 1942 À`m MboOmd MidirZ§Va XoemVrb dmVmdaUm_Ü`o Ambr Vr Km~abobr hmoVr. VrMr nmoaJr åhUmbr, Am`o ho
1916 : n{hbo _hm`wÕ - O_©ZrZo amo_m{Z`m {déÕ n[adV©Z Pmbo hmoVo. nwUo {OëømVrb Cê$ir H$m§MZ `o{Wb {d_mZ hm`o Km~ê$ ZJ. ^mJr Km~abr {Vbmhr AmV Mb
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1931 : \«$mÝg d gmopìhEV `w{Z`Z ‘ܶo eóg§Yr H$ama
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1937 : Q>mo`moQ>m _moQ>g© hr ñdV§Ì H§$nZr ~Zbr.
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1990 : BamH$Zo Hw$doV AmnboM Agë`mMo Omhra Ho$bo.
H$arV. _r Ë`m§Zm {dMmabo, Vwåhr Ago H$m H$aVm? Ë`mda ì`m dmarV d`mÀ`m 80 ì`m dfu 8 Owb¡ amoOr Amnbm Xoh
1749 : O_©Z _hmH$dr, `mohmZ dyë\$Jm±J JQ>o `m§Mm
Ë`m§Zr CÎma {Xbo am_ d a{h_ Xm|Ýhr EH$M AmhoV. Amåhr nwÊ`m_Ü`o {ZdSw>§½`m {dÇ>b _§{Xa n[agam_Ü`o gmoS>bm.
OÝ_.
1896 : CXÿ© em`a aKwnVr ghm` D$\©$ {\$amH$
JmoaInwar `m§Mm OÝ_. amer\$b X¡{ZH$
1906 : a§J^y_r A{^ZoVo qMVm_Ur JmoqdX VWm _m_m
_of : AmZ§Xr dmVmdaU amhrb. Kam_Ü`o Vwbm … Zmdbm¡H$sH$ dmT>ob. H$bmË_H$
n|S>go `m§Mm OÝ_.
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1918 : à{gÕ g§JrVH$ma am_ H$X_ `m§Mm OÝ_. ^oQ>r hmoVrb. IMm©da {Z`§ÌU Amdí`H$. nmbH$m§Mm _mZ hmoVrb.
1928 : nXmW© d¡km{ZH$ E_. Or. Ho$. _oZZ `m§Mm
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1934 : gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb`mVrb Ý`m`_yVu Am{U KamV AmZ§Xr dmVmdaU amhrb. Amamo½¶mMr H$miOr àdmg H$aVmZm _mÌ gmdYJrar ~miJm.
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1938 : H° ZS>mMo n§VàYmZ nm°b _m{Q©>Z `m§Mm OÝ_. g§H$Q>mMm Ìmg, gaXr ImoH$ë¶mgmaIo AmOma g§^d Aä`mgm_Ü`o bj bmJob. àdmgm_Ü`o H$miOr ¿`mdr.
1954: ^maVr`-B§p½be AW©emór adr H§$~wa `m§Mm
H$H©$ … _Zmoa§OZmV doi OmB©b. Amamo½`mMr _H$a … {_Ìm§_wio {ejH$m§Mm amof AmoT>mdyZ
OÝ_. H$miOr ¿`m. N>moQ>o-_moR>o AmOma gVmdVrb. ¿`mb. Amamo½`mMr H$miOr ¿`m. IoiVmZm
1965 : nmoHo$_moZ Mo {Z_m©Vo gmVmoer VmOrar§§Mm OÝ_. ghH$m`m©Mr ^mdZm R>odm. H$miOr ¿`m. XwImnVrMm `moJ Amho.
1966 : _mOr ImgXma {à`m XÎm `m§Mm OÝ_
1667 : O`nya-amOo {_Pm©amOo O`qgJ `m§Mo {ZYZ. qgh … XþaÀ`m àdmgmMm `moJ Amho. _moR>çm§Mm Hw§$^ … ñdmWu {_Ìm§nmgyZ gmdY amhm. AmB©Mm
_mZ amIm. Aä`mgmMo {Z`moOZ H$am. Jwê$dma AZmXa hmoUma Zmhr `mMr H$miOr ¿`m.
1969: ñdmV§Í`g¡ZmZr,amdgmho~ nQ>dY©Z `m§Mo {ZYZ. Z§VaMm H$mi bm^H$maH$ Agob.
1984: B{OáMo n{hbo amï´>nVr _whå_X ZmJw~ `m§Mo
{ZYZ. H$Ý`m … Ioim_Ü`o ê$Mr {Z_m©U hoB©b. {_Ìm§Mo _rZ … Amamo½`mMr H$miOr ¿`m. gXu
2001: boIH$, {MÌH$ma, nQ>H$WmH$ma ì`§H$Q>oe g„o KoÊ`mnojm {ejH$m§Mo _mJ©Xe©Z ¿`m. S>moHo$XþIr gmaIo AmOma gVmdVrb.
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