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Flare Stack Height
Flare Stack Height
Where
D=minimum distance from the midpoint of the flame to the object being
considered, ft;
E=fraction of heat radiated;
K=allowable radiation level, BTU/hr-ft2
Q=heat release (lower heating value), BTU/hr; and;
τ=fraction of heat intensity transmitted, defined by following equation Equation
τ = 0.79(100/r) (100/R)
1/16 1/16
Where
r=relative humidity, fraction;
R=distance from flare center, ft;
And
τ=fraction of heat transmitted, in range of 0.7 to 0.9.
Velocity Determination. The sonic velocity of a gas can be calculated with
Vs =(1720kTZ/S) 1/2
and the critical flow pressure at the end of the relief system can be calculated
with
P = (2.02)Q /di X {(TS/k(k+1)}
CL g
2 1/2
Where
di=pipe inside diameter, in.
k=ratio of specific heats, CP/CV;
P =critical pressure at flare tip, always ≥ 14.7, psia;
CL
COMPLEMENTARIO