Slide 1

1.These systems are often installed in remote areas, where there is no

utility grid or it is difficult or even impossible to use any other source of
power supply.

Slide 2

1.Charge controller
solar charge controller as a regulator. It delivers power from the PV array to system loads
and the battery bank. When the battery bank is nearly full, the controller will taper off
the charging current to maintain the required voltage to fully charge the battery and keep it
topped off.

2.Battery
A battery is a device consisting of one or more electrochemical cells with external connections for
powering electrical devices such as flashlights, mobile phones, and electric cars

3.Electrical load
I here load is assume to electrical load that is home load(t.v ,light,fan) i,e using electrical and
electronic components

4.Inverter
An inverter converts the DC electricity from sources such as batteries or fuel cells to AC
electricity

5. DC supply
direct current (DC), the electric charge (current) only flows in one direction.

6. alternating current (AC), on the other hand, changes direction periodically.

Which is dangerous AC or DC?
A.C. is More Dangerous than D.C.

A.C. is said to be four to five times more dangerous than D.C. For one

thing, A.C. causes more severe muscular contractions. For another, it stimulates
sweating, which lowers the skin resistance.

Utility Grid:
A utility grid is usually a commercial electric power distribution system that takes electricity
from a generator (e.g., fossil fuel boiler and generator, diesel generator, wind turbines, water
turbine, etc.),
Slide 3
It’s designed to operate independent of the
electric utility grid, and is sized to supply
certain DC electrical loads.
Slide 4
Uses no energy storage
Load only operates when sun is shining, also
referred to as a “day use system”.
Slide 5
Hybrid systems
In a bimodal system the inverter draws DC
power from the battery system instead of the
array. In this case, the array simply acts as a
charging source for the battery system.
Slide (Stand Alone Hybrid Systems)
Hybrid PV systems are often the least costly for
remote power applications