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    L5 Discussion - Non-Exact Differential Equations PDF

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    Carlo Edolmo
    The document discusses non-exact differential equations. It defines a non-exact differential equation and provides the method to solve such equations, including identifying if an equation is exact or not, determining the appropriate case, and finding the integrating factor to make the equation exact so it can be solved. The key steps are to test for exactness, identify the appropriate case, find the integrating factor, multiply it to the equation, and then solve the exact equation.

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    L5 Discussion - Non-Exact Differential Equations PDF

    Uploaded by

    Carlo Edolmo
    260 views5 pages
    The document discusses non-exact differential equations. It defines a non-exact differential equation and provides the method to solve such equations, including identifying if an equation is exact or not, determining the appropriate case, and finding the integrating factor to make the equation exact so it can be solved. The key steps are to test for exactness, identify the appropriate case, find the integrating factor, multiply it to the equation, and then solve the exact equation.

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    L5 Discussion - Non-Exact Differential Equations.pdf

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    The document discusses non-exact differential equations. It defines a non-exact differential equation and provides the method to solve such equations, including identifying if an equation is exact or not, determining the appropriate case, and finding the integrating factor to make the equation exact so it can be solved. The key steps are to test for exactness, identify the appropriate case, find the integrating factor, multiply it to the equation, and then solve the exact equation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    260 views5 pages

    L5 Discussion - Non-Exact Differential Equations PDF

    Uploaded by

    Carlo Edolmo
    The document discusses non-exact differential equations. It defines a non-exact differential equation and provides the method to solve such equations, including identifying if an equation is exact or not, determining the appropriate case, and finding the integrating factor to make the equation exact so it can be solved. The key steps are to test for exactness, identify the appropriate case, find the integrating factor, multiply it to the equation, and then solve the exact equation.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 5

    Non-Exact

    Differential Equations
    Objectives:

    1. To identify if a first-order differential


    equation is non-exact equation or not.
    2. To find the general or particular
    solution of first-order differential
    equation.
    Non-Exact
    Differential Equations
    Definition:

    A differential equation in form


    M(x,y)dx + N(x,y)dy = 0
    Is said to be non-exact if,
    𝝏𝑴(𝒙,𝒚) 𝝏𝑵(𝒙,𝒚)
    ≠
    𝝏𝒚 𝝏𝑿
    Method of Non-Exact Differential
    Equations

    Test for exactness


    T Test the exactness by

    R
    ensuring:
    45(6,7) 48(6,7)
    =
    47 49

    I Integrating Factor
    If not exact, identify the
    equation if it falls
    under Case I, Case II, or
    case III. Solve for the
    integrating factor.
    Cases:
    Case 1
    𝝏𝑴 𝝏𝑵
    ;
    𝝏𝒚 𝝏𝒙
    𝒇(𝒙) = 𝑵

    𝑰. 𝑭. = 𝝁(𝒙) = 𝒆∫ 𝒇(𝒙)𝒅𝒙

    Case 2
    𝝏𝑴 𝝏𝑵
    ;
    𝝏𝒚 𝝏𝒙
    𝒈(𝒚) =
    𝑴

    𝑰. 𝑭. = 𝝁(𝒚) = 𝒆; ∫ 𝒈(𝒚)𝒅𝒚

    Case 3

    If 𝒚𝑴(𝒙, 𝒚) + 𝒙𝑵(𝒙, 𝒚) = 𝟎

    𝟏
    𝑰. 𝑭. = 𝝁(𝒙, 𝒚) =
    𝒙𝑴 − 𝒚𝑵
    Multiply IF
    M Multiply the I.F. to the given
    Differential Equation and

    R verify for exactness.

    Solve
    S Solve the Differential
    Equation using either method
    of grouping or method for
    exact equation.

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