Ee320, Signals and Systems, Final Paper (Batch 2018)

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End Semester Examinations: Spring 2020 Date: 1st July 2020

Sir Syed University of Engineering & Technology


Faculty of Engineering
Department of ____Electronic Engineering___________

End Semester Examination, Spring 2020


Subject EE-320 Signals and Systems Program BS (EE)
Instructor Dr. Razia Zia Semester 5th

Maximum Marks 50
Start date & Time July 1st, 2020 Submission July 1st, 2020
at 09:00 AM Deadline at 03:00 PM
Students must meet their submission deadline as there is no re-take or re-attempt after the
deadline.

IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS:

Read the Instructions carefully


• This paper contains 05 questions. You have to attempt all.
• Attempt All Questions on MS-Word. Font theme and size must be Times New Roman
and 12 points respectively. Use line spacing 1.5. Convert file to PDF format before
submitting.
• You may provide answers HANDWRITTEN. The scanned solution must be
submitted in PDF file format (Use any suitable Mobile Application for Scanning)
• For Diagrams, you can use paper and share a clear visible snapshot in the same
Answer Sheet.
• You may use mathematical mode typing in MS-Word to type the equations or
numeric solution.
• Arrange questions and their subsequent parts in sequence.
• You may use your course text books, recommended reference books and lecture notes
without taking help from others.
• Make sure that your answers are not plagiarized or copied from any other sources. In
case of plagiarism, ZERO marks will be awarded.
• Provide relevant, original and conceptual answers, as this exam aims to test your
ability to examine, explain, modify and develop concepts discussed during the course.
• Recheck your solution before submitting it on VLE to correct any content or
language related errors.
• You must upload your answers via the VLE platform ONLY.

You must follow "general guideline for students" before online examination and
during online examination which had already shared by email and WhatsApp.

• This paper has a total of __03__ pages including this title page

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End Semester Examinations: Spring 2020 Date: 1st July 2020

Sir Syed University of Engineering & Technology


Faculty of Engineering
Department of ____Electronic Engineering___________

Please calculate the following values before you start solving the paper. You may need
these values during next 06 hours to solve different questions:
(i) 𝑨 = 𝐶1 + 𝐶2
where,
𝐶1 = add all digits of your Batch e.g. 2+0+1+5 = 8 (If you are from 2015 Batch)
𝐶2 = add all digits of your Roll Number e.g. 0+4+8 = 12 (If your Roll Number is 048)

(ii) 𝑩 = 𝐶3
where,
𝐶3 = add all digits of your Date of Birth e.g. 0+6+0+8+2+0+0+0 = 16
(Date of Birth: 6th August 2000)

(iii) 𝑪 = 𝐴/10 & (iv) 𝑫 = 𝐴/100


(You can round off the value of 𝑫 to one decimal place)

Q.No.1 (CLO_1): (Cognitive Level C3, i.e., Apply) (PLO_1: Engineering Knowledge) (10 Marks)

(a) Suppose a rectangular function 𝑥(𝑡) with height & width of length A and it is shifted unit
advance. How do you think the signal will look like? Produce its equation and diagram.
How will it affect the amplitude and width of 𝑥(𝑡) if you multiply it with a unit step
function 𝑢(𝑡 + 𝐴)?[Don’t forget to use the value of A as defined in Instructions].
Show all steps. (5 marks)

(b) If the even and odd symmetric parts of a nonsymmetric signal are defined as,
𝐶 𝐶
𝑔𝑒 (𝑛) = [ , 2𝐶, ]
2 2
𝐶 𝐶
𝑔𝑜 (𝑛) = [− , 0, ]
2 2

Don’t forget to use the value of C as defined in Instructions. How can you relate the
original nonsymmetric signal from its even and odd symmetric parts? (5 marks)

Q.No.2 (CLO_2): (Cognitive Level C3, i.e., Apply) (PLO_2: Problem Analysis) (10 Marks)

(a) Consider the non-linear system described by the input – output equation as 𝑦(𝑛) =
𝑦 2 (𝑛 − 1) + 𝑥(𝑛). As an input sequence we select the bounded signal 𝑥(𝑛) = 𝐵𝛿(𝑛)
[Don’t forget to use the value of B, as defined in Instructions]. Now compute from the
given data whether the system is stable or not? (5 marks)

(b) If a radar signal is represented by following pattern,


𝑟(𝑛) = {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶, 𝐷}

Don’t forget to use the values of A, B, C, and D, as defined in Instructions. Auto-correlate


and show graphical result of auto-correlation result. (5 marks)

Q.No.3 (CLO_3): (Cognitive Level C3, i.e., Apply) (PLO_4: Investigation) (10 Marks)

(a) Consider a signal shown in figure 2 (a). Apply the Fourier series operation and compute
the resultant first five coefficients [Don’t forget to use the value of A, as described in
instruction]. If we keep finite number of Fourier series coefficients, demonstrate why
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End Semester Examinations: Spring 2020 Date: 1st July 2020

Sir Syed University of Engineering & Technology


Faculty of Engineering
Department of ____Electronic Engineering___________

the Fourier synthesis will suffer from Gibbs effect (a jumpy distortion)? Increase the
number of harmonics to infinite and predict what happens to similar distortion. Does it
disappear or not? In case yes, what could be the possible reason? Changing the limits of
Fourier series optimal coefficients 𝑎𝑛 and 𝑏𝑛 can help. (6 marks)
𝐴𝑒 −2𝑡/3 Figure 2

Gibb’s effect

(b)
(a)

(b) Construct the line spectrum of above signal (given in part a) using trigonometric Fourier
series (𝑎𝑜 , 𝑎𝑛 , 𝑏𝑛 ) and exponential Fourier series (𝑎𝑘 ). Both plots are different in term
of shape, time period and magnitude, can you show that both line spectrum convey the
same information. (4 marks)

Q.No.4 (CLO_3): (Cognitive Level C3, i.e., Apply) (PLO_4: Investigation) (10 Marks)

(a) Compute the Fourier transform of the given function x(t) by using suitable property of
Fourier transform. [Don’t forget to use the value of A and B as defined in instructions].
(5 marks)

𝑡−2
x(t) = A rect ( )
𝐵

(b) If 𝑥(𝑡) is same as in above part ‘a’, and ℎ(𝑡) = 𝐴𝛿(𝑡) , compute 𝑦(𝑡) using appropriate
property of Fourier transform. Can you relate 𝑥(𝑡) with 𝑦(𝑡)? (5 marks)

Q.No.5 (CLO_3): (Cognitive Level C3, i.e., Apply) (PLO_4: Investigation) (10 Marks)

(a) Solve the given equation using Laplace transform and show its pole-zero location, and
associated ROC for the mentioned time functions. [Don’t forget to use the values of A
and B as defined in Instructions]. (5 marks)

𝑡 𝑡
𝑥(𝑡) = 3𝑒 𝐴 𝑢(𝑡) − 4𝑒 𝐵 𝑢(−𝑡)

(b) Apply inverse Laplace transform for system output 𝑦(𝑡) of an LTI system if,

𝑠+1
𝑌(𝑠) =
1
𝑠 2 (𝑠 + 𝐵 )

[Don’t forget to use the values of B as defined in Instructions]. (5 marks)

_________________________ THE END OF PAPER _________________________

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