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ARTS 1013: ART APPRECIATION

Activity for APRIL 2020

NAME: Kaite Winslet D. Manuel SCHEDULE:


CODE: SCORE:

INSTRUCTIONS: Read the learning resources given for this lessons then complete the table below. If the data
will not come from the given discussions please do not forget to cite your references.
NOTE: The deadline is set May 6, 2020 subject to the resumption of classes. All will be submitted in hard
copy (bond paper or yellow paper whichever is available at this time) when classes resume.
(Subject to change if there would be any further directives coming from the higher up.)

KINDS OF GENERAL DESCRIPTION CONTRIBUTIONS EXAMPLE OF ARTWORK


ART Influences to Art Indicate one specific artwork, the name of the
(Time/Perio artist then briefly describe the artwork or its
d of Art purpose. Cite your sources.
History)
Ancient Greek art has as main  Capture a moment in the
GREEK ART characteristic have a life of a living person
high aesthetic idealism, is not a  Bringing stone, bronze
natural and direct reality and ivory into life
representation, but an idyllic  A grotesque form of
and perfect vision of the artistic body shaming
mind instead, that is perceived  Greek art sought to
and depicted by them in their celebrate humanity in, all The Parthenon
different artwork platforms. its Glory - A former temple on the Athenian Acropolis, Greece,
They use the proportionality and Greek art, logic and dedicated to the goddess Athena, whom the people of
balance of the elements geometry reign supreme Athens considered their patron.
and mathematical measures, to Architects: Ictinus, Calibrates
represent a sweetened reality. Resources : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parthenon
Roman art also made important  The Romans sculpted
ROMAN strides in sculpture, which can statues of Gods,
ART be divided into statues and relief heroes, and real
sculptures. The Greek influence people in their
is strongly felt in Roman culture.
statues, and, in fact, many  They also painted
Roman statues and sculptures and made a lot of
are copies or interpretations of pottery for the
Greek sculptures. However, households, for
many Roman sculptures are cooking, and
characterized by their realism. cleaning. The Sacrifice of Iphigenia, a 1st Century AD Roman copy of a 4th Century
Greek statues tend to idealize  Romans considered BC painting by Timothies, discovered at Pompeii, and now in the Museum
at Naples
the human form. Roman heirs of Greek art, King Agamemnon sacrifices his daughter Iphigenia to appease the wrath
sculptors, on the other hand, though they made of the goddess Artemis (Roman Diana). The girl is dragged to the altar by
a pair of soldiers. Her parents stand to either side, the grieving
presented realistic their own Clytemnestra on the left and father Agamemnon on the right. In the
representations of their subjects contributions, heavens above Artemis summons one of her Nymphs to deliver a stag as a
sacrificial substitute for the girl.
with all their flaws especially in Resources:
architecture. https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/611152611914328148
/

Medieval art shared some  Valuable materials such


MEDIEVAL defining characteristics as gold for objects in
ART including iconography, churches, personal
Christian subject matter, jewellery, backgrounds
elaborate patterns and for mosaics, and applied
decoration, bright colours, the as gold leaf in
use of precious metals, gems, manuscripts used in
and other luxurious materials, communication
stylized figures, and social  Preserving culture, and
status. Early medieval artists his scholars did their best
also created and cultivated new to transcribe classical Ravenna, S Apollinaire Nuevo, mosaic showing
artistic forms and techniques. and Christian texts, often the Betrayal of Christ, c. 500; photo credit: Erich
Metalworking, for instance, was in Latin illuminated Lessing/Art Resource, NY
one of their specialties.  manuscripts.   The sophisticated visual culture encompassed
numerous media—architecture, sculpture,
painting, textiles, shrines and ivories. 

Resources:
https://www.oxfordartonline.com/page/medieval-
art-and-architecture
Renaissance art can be  The Renaissance
RENNAISA traced to Italy in the late with the Medieval
NCE 13th and early 14th Era that preceded it,
centuries. During this so- one of the most
called “proto-Renaissance” powerful
period (1280-1400), Italian transformations lay
scholars and artists saw in the impact of
themselves as reawakening Humanism and its Mona Lisa
to the ideals and vision of the human A portrait of a young woman painted by
achievements of classical Leonardo da Vinci, admired for her enigmatic
condition.
smile. Also called: La Giaconda.
Roman culture. Writers such
Resources:
as Petrarch (1304-1374) and  Rome had https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/englis
Giovanni Boccaccio (1313- displaced Florence h/mona-lisa
1375) looked back to ancient as the principal
Greece and Rome and sought centre of
to revive the languages, Renaissance art,
values and intellectual reaching a high
traditions of those cultures point under the
after the long period of powerful and
stagnation that had followed ambitious Pope
the fall of the Rom an Empire Leo X (a son of
in the sixth century. Lorenzo de’
Medici)
Mannerism comes from the Mannerism comes from the
MANNERIS Italian word manlier, referring Italian word manlier,
M to personal style; the term was referring to personal style;
derived from manor, meaning the term was derived
hand, because style was from manor, meaning hand,
considered inseparable from the because style was considered
personal touch, or 'hand', of the inseparable from the
artist. It was almost a hundred personal touch, or 'hand', of
years after its introduction that the artist. It was almost a
the term manlier was first hundred years after its
applied to describe this period introduction that the
and style of art, and at the time term manlier was first
it was not meant as a applied to describe this
Artist: Parmigianino
compliment. Instead, it implied period and style of art, and at
This work focuses on the Madonna, whose
that these artists had valued the time it was not meant as
extenuated limbs and monumental scale fill the
style over substance, indulging a compliment. Instead, it
centre of the canvas.
personal quirks at the expense implied that these artists had Resources:
of the universal vision of the valued style over substance, https://www.theartstory.org/movement/mannerism
High Renaissance. indulging personal quirks at /artworks/
the expense of the universal
vision of the High
Renaissance.

The Baroque is a period of  The Baroque style used


BAROQUE artistic style that started around contrast, movement,
1600 in Rome, Italy, and spread exuberant detail, deep
throughout the majority of colour, grandeur and
surprise to achieve a sense
Europe during the 17th and 18th
of awe.
centuries. In informal usage, the The style began at the start of the
word baroque describes 17th century in Rome, then
something that is elaborate and spread rapidly to France,
northern Italy, Spain and
highly detailed. Portugal, then to Austria,
southern Germany and Russia.
The most important factors
during the Baroque era were the
Reformation and the Counter-
Reformation, with the
The Massacre of the Innocents Peter Paul Rubens
development of the Baroque
Chiaroscuro refers to the interplay between light and
style considered to be linked dark and is a technique often used in paintings of
closely with the Catholic dimly lit scenes to produce a very high-contrast,
Church. The popularity of the dramatic atmosphere.
style was in fact encouraged by Resources:
the Catholic Church, which had https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-
decided at the Council of Trent arthistory/chapter/the-baroque-period/
that the arts should
communicate religious themes
and direct emotional
involvement in response to the
Protestant Reformation.
Baroque art manifested itself
differently in various European
countries owing to their unique
political and cultural climates.
In 18th century Europe, the  During this period, art
ROCOCO Rococo style became prevalent was able to elaborate
in interior design, painting, detail, serpentine
sculpture, and the decorative design work,
arts. A reaction to the rigidity of asymmetry and
Baroque style, the frivolous and predisposition to
lighter, pastel, or gold-
playful Rococo first manifested
based colour palettes.
itself with interior design and
 This period echoes the
decorative work. In French, the
qualities evident in
word salon simply means living other manifestations of
room or parlour, and Rococo the style including Pilgrimage to Cythera
salons refer to central rooms serpentine lines, heavy Antoine Watteau
that are designed in the Rococo Watteau’s signature soft application of paint, dreamy atmosphere,
use of ornament as well and depiction of classical themes that often revolve around youth
style. In addition, the notion of as themes revolving and love is evident in his work Pilgrimage to Cythera
the ‘salon’ is an Enlightenment around playfulness, Resources: http://oer2go.org/mods/en-boundless-
era ideal that transformed the love, and nature. static/www.boundless.com/art-
living room into the central history/textbooks/boundless-art-history-
space for aristocracy to entertain textbook/european-and-american-art-in-the-18th-
guests and engage in intellectual and-19th-centuries-34/rococo-206/rococo-in-
conversation. The idea that painting-and-sculpture-746-
one’s architectural surroundings 10833/images/pilgrimage-to-cythera-by-antoine-
should encourage a way of life, watteau-876d0a76-0f96-42fd-b9a7-
or reflect one’s values, was the a4191b028118/index.html
philosophy of the time.
Impressionism is a 19th century  This ground-breaking
IMPRESSI movement known for its period has facilitated
ONISM paintings that aimed to depict the emergence and
the transience of light, and to shaped the evolution
capture scenes of modern life of several art
and the Impressionists found movements, solidifyi
that they could capture the ng its role as the
momentary and transient effects catalyst of modern
of sunlight by painting en plain art.
air. However, many Bal du moulin de la Galette is an 1876 painting by French artist Pierre-
Auguste Renoir. It is housed at the Musée d'Orsay in Paris and is one of
Impressionist paintings and Before impressionism, Impressionism's most celebrated masterpieces. The painting depicts a
prints, especially those produced landscapes in art were often typical Sunday afternoon at the original Moulin de la Galette in the district
of Montmartre in Paris.
by Morisot and Cassatt, are set imaginary, perfect
Resources:
in domestic interiors. Typically, landscapes painted in the
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal_du_moulin_de_la_
they portrayed overall visual studio. The impressionists
Galette
effects instead of details, and changed all that. They
used short, “broken” brush painted outdoors.
strokes of mixed and unmixed
color to achieve an effect of
intense color vibration.
Natural world in their ever-
shifting conditions.
GENERAL IMPRESSION/INSIGHTS:
(Write your general impression or your insights about the art and point out their similarities and differences
briefly but substantially. You can have it in a bullet format.)

Art shows the creativity of someone. We can create something out of nowhere because of curiosity and the
beauty of our mind.

SIMILARITIES:
 For me, Greek, roman, medieval, renaissance , mannerism, baroque, rococo and impressionism art are
likely unique and it is amazing because their work is attractive. It catches everyone’s eyes.
 People’s mind are creative
 The things that they are using is good for a
DIFFERENCES:
 Greek - They use the proportionality and balance of the elements and mathematical measures, to represent a sweetened
reality
 Roman - Roman sculptures are characterized by their realism.
 Medieval - Early medieval artists also created and cultivated new artistic forms and techniques. Medieval art shared some
defining characteristics including iconography, Christian.
 Renaissance- Rome and sought to revive the languages, values and intellectual traditions of those cultures.
 Mannerism- it implied that these artists had valued style over substance, indulging personal quirks at the expense of the
universal vision of the High Renaissance.
 Baroque- were the Reformation and the Counter-Reformation, with the development of the Baroque style considered to be
linked closely with the Catholic Church.
 Rococo- The idea that one’s architectural surroundings should encourage a way of life, or reflect one’s values, was the
philosophy of the time.
 Impressionism- they portrayed overall visual effects instead of details, and used short, “broken” brush strokes of mixed and
unmixed color to achieve an effect of intense color vibration.

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