QUICK REVISION TEST

MATRIX- MATCHING TYPE QUESTIONS

1 A  3iˆ  4 ˆj ; B  2iˆ  3 ˆj ; C  iˆ  ˆj

Column I Column II

A. A  B is rotated through 450 clockwise. The resulting vector is P. iˆ  ˆj

B. 2 ĵ is rotated through 450 clockwise. Resulting vector is Q. 2iˆ

A B C 1 ˆ 3ˆ
C. is rotated through 450 . The resulting vector is R. i j
2 2 2

D. C is rotated through 150 . The resulting vector can be 3ˆ 1ˆ

S. i j
2 2

Answer:
A-Q; B-P; C-Q; D-RS;

Solution: A) A  B  iˆ  ˆj

450
After rotation vector  2iˆ
1 ˆ 1 ˆ ˆ ˆ
B) 2 i 2 ji  j
2 2

2 2ˆ
C) A  B  C  2iˆ  2 ˆj  i
2
D) (iˆ  ˆj )  2

3ˆ 1
2 i  2 ˆj (Clockwise)
2 2
 1 3 ˆ
2 iˆ  2 j (Anticlockwise)
2 2

2 MATCH THE FOLLOWING

Column I Column II

A. Particle moving with increasing acceleration P. Speed of the particle may not change

B. Particle moving with zero acceleration Q. Direction of velocity may be changing without change in
magnitude

C. Particle moving with acceleration of constant R. Speed of the particle may increase
magnitude

D. Particle moving with uniform deceleration S. Velocity of particle will decrease

Answer:
A-R; B-P; C-PQR; D-S;

Solution: CONCEPTUAL

3 A man wants to cross a river. If vmw  velocity of a man relative to water vw  velocity of water relative to

ground, vm  velocity of man relative to ground, match the following : [   angle between normal to the river

flow and vmw ]

Column I Column II

A. Minimum distance for vmw  vw  vmw 

P.   sin 1  
 vw 

B. Minimum time for vmw  vw Q. vm  vw

C. Minimum distance for vmw  vw R. vmw  vw

D. Minimum time for vmw  vw  vw 

S.   sin 1  
 vmw 
 Answer:
A-QS; B-R; C-P; D-R;

Solution: Conceptual

4  
A small body is projected up at an angle   900 to the horizontal. Column I contains variables to be taken on x
and y-axes and column II contains corresponding graphs for this body, match the following.

Column I Column II

A. Slope of trajectory of the body on y-axis and time on x-axis y

O x
P.

B. Magnitude of tangential acceleration on y-axis and time on x-axis y

O x

Q.

C. Magnitudes of normal acceleration on y-axis and altitude h on x-axis y

O x

R.

D. Speed of projectile on y-axis and time on x-axis y

O x

S.

Answer:
A-S; B-R; C-Q; D-P;

Solution: A) Path equation is y  Ax  Bx 2

dy
slope S   A  2 Bx  A  2 B (u xt )
dx
S  A   2 Bu xt 
This is in the form of y = -mx + C. Hence S is the suitable graph.
 v


at g
O x
B) As the particle rises from point of projection O to highest point,  decreases from  to O  at
decreases from g sin  to zero.   angle of projection. After that, at again increases from O to g sin  .
This variation is best represented by (R)
C) Normal acceleration a N  g cos  . aN increases from g cos  to g and then decreases to g cos 
again. Thin is best represented by Q.
D) v  vx2  vy2  (u cos  ) 2  (u sin   gt ) 2

v  u 2  g 2t 2  2u (sin  ) gt
With increase in t, v first decreases and then increases after reaching maximum height. But
vminimum  0 . This is best represented by P.

5 Lift can move in y-axis as well as along x-axis. A ball of mass m is attached to ceiling of lift with inextensible light
rope and box of mass m is placed against a wall as shown in figure. Neglect friction everywhere.
y

T
m x

m
N

Column I Column II

A. In figure lift is moving along x-axis then value of T may be P. Zero

B. Lift moving towards right along x-axis with decreasing speed then value of N may be Q. >mg

C. Lift is moving in upward direction (y-axis) then value of T may be R. < mg

D. Lift is moving in downward direction with constant velocity then value of T may be S. = mg

Answer:
A-QS; B-QRS; C-PQRS; D-S;

Solution: Fnet  F1  F2
Here F1  mg

F2  Fpseudo
Constant velocity  Fpseudo  0

6 For a particle in one dimensional motion, the following columns :

Column I Column II
 A. Zero speed but non-zero acceleration P. Body which is about to fall

B. Zero speed and non-zero velocity Q. Extreme position of oscillating body

C. Constant speed non-zero acceleration R. Possible

D. Positive acceleration and speeding up S. Not possible

Answer:
A-PQR; B-S; C-R; D-PQR;

Solution: Consider possible in horizontal, vertical otions in one dimension and linear SHM.

7 Two identical blocks A and B, connected by a massless string , are placed on a frictionless horizontal plane. A
bullet having same mass, moving with speed u, strikes block B from behind as shown. If the bullet gets embedded
into block B, then match the following: Take direction of u shown in the figure as positive.
m m
A Cm u
B

Column I Column II

A. Speed A after collision 2mu

P.
3

B. impulse on A due to tension in the string; mu

Q.
3

C. Impulse of C due to force of collision u

R.
3

D. Impulse of B due to force of collision 2 mu

S. 
3

Answer:
A-R; B-Q; C-S; D-P;

mu u
Solution: Common velocity, VA  VB  VC  
3m 3
mu
Impulse on A due to tension in the string, J A 
3
u  2mu
Impulse on C due to normal force of collision, J C  m  u  
3  3
2mu
Impulse on B due to normal force of collision J B   J C 
3

8 In the arrangement shown in figure match the following :

 2m / s

K  4N / m
2kg 2kg

All  smooth

Column I Column II

A. Velocity of centre of mass P. 2 SI unit

B. Velocity of combined mass when compression in the spring is maximum Q. 1 SI unit

C. Maximum compression in the spring R. 4 SI unit

D. Maximum potential energy stored in the spring S. 0.5 SI unit

Answer:
A-Q; B-Q; C-Q; D-P;

m1v1  m2 v2
Solution: VCM   1m / s
m1  m2
During maximum compression also, velocity of combined mass is 1 m./s.
1 1
Now, U max  K i  K f  x 2 x (2) 2  x 4 x (1) 2  2 J
2 2
1 2
From KX max  1m
2
We have, X max  1m

9 A Horse is pulling a cart. Match the statements of the columns.

Column I Column II

A. The force with which horse pulls the cart is responsible for P. Motion of the system

B. The force which ground exerts on the horse, is responsible for Q. motion of the cart

C. The horse will move if force exerted by the ground on the horse R. cart pulls the horse
exceeds the force with which

D. If force exerted by the ground on the horse is greater than frictional S. motion of the horse.
force acting on cart, it is responsible for

Answer:
A-Q; B-PQS; C-R; D-PQS;

Solution: FCH = force on cart due to pull of the horse

 F = Frictional force on the cart.
R1 FCH FHC R2

f1
FHG
Mg mg
FHC = force on horse due to pull of cart.
FHG = Force on horse exerted by the ground.
FCH is responsible for motion of cart if
FCH > f1
FHG is responsible for motion of horse, The horse will move if
FHG > FHG
FHG is responsible for motion of system if FHG > f1
R2
 R1  R2 
R1

f1 FHG
f1 FCH FH C FH G
SYSTEM
CART HO R SE
Mg mg M  m g

10 Block A slides down the wedge of same mass. All surfaces are smooth. The angle of inclination of wedge is 
with horizontal. Match the columns :
A

Column I Column II

A. Relative acceleration of block A w.r.t. wedge

 
P. g sin 2 / 1  sin 2  

B. Absolute acceleration of block A Q. Zero

C. Acceleration of centre of mass of block and wedge in horizontal direction.


R. 2g sin / 1   sin 2 
D. Acceleration of centre of mass of block and wedge S. g sin θ

Answer:
A-R; B-S; C-Q; D-P;

Solution: Let a be the acceleration of wedge towards left and ar be the relative acceleration of the block
down the plane.
 N

 ma
  pseudo 

mg
So, ar cos   a  a 2a = ar, cos 
For block A, N + masin  = mg sin 
For wedge N sin  = ma
N

N sin 

N Cos 
From equns.(2) (3) and (1)
ar  2 g sin  / (1  sin 2  )
a y = Acceleration of block in vertical downward direction
2 g sin 2 
= ar sin  
(1  sin 2  )
may  0 a y g sin 2 
acom  = 
2m 2 (1  sin 2  )
Net force on system in horizontal direction is zero. So acceleration of COM in horizontal direction is
zero.

11 In each situation of Column – I a system involving two bodies is given. All strings and pulleys are light and
friction is absent everywhere. Initially each body of every system is at rest. Consider the system in all situations of
Column – I from rest till any collision occurs. Then match the statements in Column – I with the corresponding
results in Column – II

Column I Column II

A. The block plus wedge system is placed over smooth horizontal surface. P. Shifts towards right
After the system is released from rest, the centre of mass of system
m

M
L

B. The string connecting both the blocks of mass ‘m’ is horizontal. Left block Q. Shifts downwards
is placed over smooth horizontal table as shown. After the two block system
is released from rest, the centre of mass of system
 m m

C. The block and monkey have same mass. The monkey starts climbing R. Shifts upwards
up the rope. After the monkey starts climbing up, the centre of mass of
monkey – block system

D. Both blocks of mass ‘m’ are initially at rest. The left block is given S. Does not shift
initial velocity ‘u’ downwards. Then, the centre of mass of two block
system afterwards

m m

Answer:
A-Q; B-P,Q; C-R; D-S;

Solution: Conceptual

12 Two blocks of same mass m = 10 kg are placed on rough horizontal surface as shown in fig. Initially tension in the
massless string is zero and string is horizontal.
10 kg
F
10 kg B
string A

2  0.3 1  0.2

A horizontal force F  40sin( t ) is applied as shown on the block A for a time interval t = 0 to t = 6s. Here ‘F’
6
is in Newton and‘t’ in second. Friction coefficient between block A and ground is 0.20 and between block B and
ground is 0.30. (Take g = 10 m/sec2). Match the statements in Column – I with the time intervals (in seconds) in
Column – II
 Column I Column II

A. Friction force between block B and ground is zero in the time interval P. 0 < t < 1

B. Tension in the string is non zero in the time interval Q. 1 < t < 3

C. Acceleration of block A is zero in the time interval R. 3 < t < 5

D. Magnitude of friction force between A and ground is decreasing in the time interval S. 5 < t < 6

Answer:
A-P,S; B-Q,R; C-P,Q,R,S; D-S;

Solution: Fmax  40 N  (20  30) N

So as long as force ‘F’ is in positive x-direction, both the blocks are at rest
at t = 0, 6s, F = 0
at t = 1, 5s, F = 20 N
at t = 3s, F = 40 N
For 0 < t < 1, 5 < t < 6  0 < F < 20 N
aA = 0, Tension = 0, aB = 0, fB = 0
for 1 < t < 3, 3 < t < 5  20 < F < 40
T A
F
 N  20 N
a A  0, T  0
T  F  20 i.e. 0 < T < 20
T aB = 0
30 N
a – p, s; b – q, r, c – p, q, r, s; d – s

13 Match the following Column – I with Column – II : All surfaces are rough and no slipping takes place.

Column I Column II

P. Body accelerates forward

Ring
A.

Q. Rotation about centre of mass is clockwise

B.
Disc
 R. Friction force acts backward on the body

Solid cylinder
C.

S. No frictional force acts

Solidsphere
D.

Answer:
A-P,Q,S; B-P,Q,R; C-P,Q,S; D-P,Q,R;

Solution: Conceptual

14 In the given arrangements in Column – I, for small displacements of block from equilibrium position match the
time periods in Column – II springs, threads and pulleys are massless

Column I Column II

m
P. T  2
K
K

m
A.
block is suddenly released from rest initially the spring is in it’s
natural length block is in vertical SHM
 5m
Q. T  2
K
K

B.
block is slightly displaced from the equilibrium then released .
the block is in vertical SHM

300 300 m
R. T  2
4K
K K

m
C.
block is slightly displaced from the equilibrium then released,
the block is in vertical SHM

2m
K S. T  2
K

m
D.
block is slightly displaced from the equilibrium then released
the block is in vertical SHM

Answer:
A-P; B-Q; C-S; D-R;

Solution: A) For single spring Keff = K

m
T  2
K
B) for two springs
m
T  2 K eff  5 K
K eff
C) for two springs K eff  2 K sin 2 
 m K
T  2 =  
K eff 2
D) K eff  4 K
m m
T  2  2
K eff 4K

15 A charged particle passes through a region that could have electric field only or magnetic field only or both
electric and magnetic field or none of the fields.
Match Column – I with possible situations in Column – II

Column I Column II

A. Kinetic energy of the particle remains constant P. Under special conditions, this is possible when both
electric and magnetic fields are present

B. Acceleration of the particle is zero Q. The region has electric field only

C. Kinetic energy of the particle changes and it also R. The region has magnetic field only
suffers deflection

D. Kinetic energy of the particle changes but it S. The region contains no field
suffers no deflection

Answer:
A-P,R,S; B-P,R,S; C-P,Q; D-P,Q;

Solution: Conceptual

16 Match the situations in column I with the resulting torques and forces on loop with i2 current in column II.

Column I Column II

P.   0, F  0
i2
i1

A.

Q.   0, F  0

i2 i1

B. Centers of two circular loops are same

and they are coplanar
 R.   0, F  0
i2
i1

C. Centers of two circular loops are same and their

planes are mutually perpendicular

S.   0, F  0

i1
i2

D. Planes of the loops are perpendicular.

Answer:
A-S; B-R; C-P; D-Q;

Solution:   M  B & Fm  I leq  B  

17 Match the following Column-I with Column-II

Column I Column II


Hollow P. E inside the conductor is zero
q neutral
conductor
A.

Hollow Q. | E | inside the conductor is constant
q neutral
B. conductor


Hollow R. | E | inside the conductor is varying
q2 neutral
q1 conductor
C.

S. Potential inside the conductor is same as that of conductor

Hollow
q1 q2 neutral
D. conductor

T. Potential inside the conductor is varying

Answer:
A-P,S; B-R,T; C-R,T; D-R,T;

Solution: For A, as no charge is there inside the conductor, so E inside the conductor is zero and hence

potential is constant and equal to that of potential of the conductor. For other cases, E inside conductor is
non-zero and varying as we are going from centre to periphery and so potential inside the conductor is
 varying.

18 Consider an incompressible and non-viscous liquid in a container. Density of liquid is  and acceleration due to
gravity is g and h represents the vertical separation between two points. All points considered in Column I are
inside the liquid. Match the statements given in Column I with corresponding all possible conditions given in
Column II.

Column I Column II

A. Pressure difference between two distinct points is  gh where P. Container is stationary.

two points are at same vertical line at a separation h.

B. Pressure difference between a pair of two distinct points on Q. Container is accelerating in horizontal
same horizontal level is zero. direction.

C. Pressure difference between a pair of two distinct points on R. Container is falling freely.
same horizontal level is non-zero.

D. Pressure difference between any two distinct points on same S. Container is accelerating up in vertical
vertical line is zero. direction with an acceleration < g.

T. Container is rotating about a vertical axis

passing through its symmetry.

Answer:
A-P,Q,T; B-P,R,S,T; C-Q,T; D-R;

Solution: (P) (i) Two points in same horizontal level will have same pressure.
(ii)    gh
(Q) (i)    al  0 along vertical.
(ii)    gh  0 along vertical.
® Pressure at every point is zero.
(S) (i)    gh   ah   gh along vertical.
(ii)   0 along horizontal.
(T) (i)    gh along vertical.
1
(ii)    2 r 2 along horizontal.
2

19 A particle of mass 2 kg is moving on x-axis under the action of force F  (8  2 x ) N . The particle is released
from rest from x = 6m. For the subsequent motion, match the following. (All the values in the right column are in
their S.I units.)

Column I Column II

A. Equilibrium position is at x = P. 2

B. Amplitude of S.H.M is Q.  / 2

C. Time taken to go directly from x = 2 to x = 4 R. 4

 D. Energy of S.H.M is S. 6

Answer:
A-R; B-P; C-Q; D-R;

Solution: F = 8 – 2x = -2(x – 4)
At equilibrium position, F  0  x  4m
As particle is released at rest x = 6m, i.e. it is one of the extreme positions.
Hence, Amplitude A = 2m.
Here, force constant k  2 Nm 1  m 2  2
2
Or   1  time period, T   2

T 
Time to go from x = 2 m to x = 4 m (i.e. from extreme position to mean position)  
4 2
1 2 1
Energy of S.H.M  kA   2  4  4 J
2 2
As particle has started it’s motion from positive extreme

 Phase constant 
2

20 Match the statements in column – I with the statements in column - II

Column I Column II

A. A tight string is fixed at both ends and sustaining P. At the middle, antinode is formed in odd harmonic
standing wave

B. A tight string is fixed at one end and free at the Q. At the middle, node is formed in even harmonic
other end

C. A tight string is fixed at both ends and vibrating in R. The frequency of vibration is 300% more than its
four loops fundamental frequency

D. A tight string is fixed at one end and free at the S. Phase difference between SHMs of any two vibrating
nd 
other end, vibrating in 2 overtone particles will be either  or zero

T. The frequency of vibration is 400% more than

fundamental frequency

Answer: A-P,Q,S; B-S; C-Q,R,S; D-S,T;

Solution: A) Number of loops (of length  / 2 ) will be even or odd node or antinode will respectively be
formed at the middle.
Phase of difference between two particle in same loop will be zero and that between two particles in
adjacent loops will be  .
(B) and (D) Number of loops will not be integral. Hence neither a node nor an antinode will be formed in the
middle
 Phase of difference between two particle in same loop will be zero and that between two particles in
adjacent loops will be  .

21 The following figures shown different bodies which are either free to rotate or translate on smooth horizontal
surface. An impulse J is given to the bodies in the direction shown in figure. Match the columns :

Column I Column II

M P. Translation

A. J
M

M Q. Rotation occurs

B.
J

 R. Angular momentum about CM increases

J
L- shaped strip not
C. fixed anywhere

hinge S. Linear momentum increases.




J
D.

Answer:
A-P,QR,S; B-P,S; C-P,Q,R,S; D-Q,R,S;

Solution: A,C – Dumbell experiences a force and net torque, so it has translation and rotation.
 Also J  P , so linear momentum increase.

J   L , so angular momentum also increases.

B :-   0 , so it experiences translation and linear momentum increases
D :– Due to hinge strip will not move.

22 Figure shows a siphon. It is a long pipe which is used to drain water from the reservoir at higher level to a
reservoir at lower level. Regarding with the siphon match the following columns :
Summit
Inlet 4
leg h1
Pu
3
2
1 h2

Column I Column II

A. Pressure is more than atmospheric pressure at P. 1

B. Pressure is Less than atmospheric pressure at Q. 2

C. Pressure is highest of all the five points at R. 3

D. Pressure is least of all the five points S. 4

T. 5

Answer:
A-P; B-Q,RS; C-P; D-R;

Solution: For pipe of uniform cross-section 3  4  5  

Applying Bernoulli’s equation between (1) and (5) , we have
1 2
Pa  Pa  2   gh2
2
  2  2gh2
Thus for 2  0, h2  0
Also
1 1
Pa  P3   2  P4   2   gh1
2 2
1
Pa   2   gh2
2
From the above equation following conclusion can be made
P4  P3  Pa
  g  h1  h2   pa  p4
pa  p4
 h1  h2 
g
p
or h1  h2  a
g
Summit
Inlet 4
leg h1
Pu
3
2
1 h2

23 A circuit consisting of five ideal cells, three resistors ( R1 , R2 and 20) and a capacitor of capacitance C  1 F

is shown in the figure. Match the conditions given in Column I with their results given in column II.

30V 10 V 20 V 12 V
A B
20  14 V
R 1 F
1 R2 d
K1
K2 c

Column I Column II

A. K1 is in position c and K 2 is open P. potential at point A is greater than potential at point B

B. K1 is in position c and K 2 is closed Q. current through R1 is downward

C. K1 is in position d and K 2 is open R. current through R2 is upward

D. K1 is in position d and K 2 is closed S. charge on capacitor is 10 C

Answer:A-P,Q,S; B-P,Q,S; C-P,Q,R,S; D-P,Q,R,S;

Solution: q = C (20  10)  10  C

30V > 10 V, 20V > 10V  iR1  , VA  VB

 K1  C  14  12  20  iR2 

24 Some electric circuits containing any two of the components – a resistor, an inductor, and/or a capacitor – supplied
with either a variable DC source or an AC source of frequency 50 Hz, are shown in column II below. When a
current I (steady state for DC or rms for AC) flows through the circuit, let the corresponding potential difference
V1 and V2 across the components be related as shown in column I.
Match the items in column I with those in column II.

Column I Column II

A. I  0, V1 is proportional to I V1 V2
6mH 2


P. V

B. I  0, V2  V1 V1 V2

6mH 3 F

Q. V

C. V1  0, V2  V V1 V2

1k 2 F


R. V

D. I  0, V2 is proportional to I V1 V2
6mH
2

S. V
 V1 V2
6mH
3 F


T. V

Answer:
A-P,R,T; B-P,R,T; C-Q,S; D-P,R,T;

Solution: A–PRT ; B–PRT ; C– QS ; D– PRT

25 A uniform solid cylinder of mass M and radius R is connected to light spring(s) of force constant K kept on rough
surfaces shown in figures of column I. When it is displaced slightly and released, it executes SHM. Their time
periods of oscillations are given in column II. Match the two columns. Assume that cylinders roll without slipping
while oscillating.

Column I Column II

K 3m
P. 2
A. 4K

K K 3m
Q. 2
B. 8K

K 3m
R. 2
2K
C.

m
K S. 2
K

30o
D.

Answer:
A-R; B-P; C-Q; D-R;

Solution: Apply the concepts of angular SHM

26 A thin uniform rod of mass 1 kg and length 1 m is acted upon by different forces a shown in column I. If area of
cross section of the rod is A and its Young modulus is Y. Then match column – I with elongation of the rod given
in column – II.

Column I Column II
 1N 2
1N P.
A. AY

1N Q. Zero
B. 1N

1N 4
3N R.
C. AY

1
rigid 2N S.
D.
AY

Answer:
A-Q; B-S; C-P; D-P;

Solution: Consider a small element of thickness dx at a distance x from B.

A x
B
F1 F2

F
a
x
x   x x x
Tx  F2    F1 1    F2    F1
         
Tx 1
de   ( F2 (  x)  F1 x)dx)
AY AY 
 

1 1    x 2    2   1  2 2 
e  2 
F   x dx  F1 xdx F 
 AY  2  2  1  2   AY  2 2 1 2 
 x  F  F  F
0
AY    0  0   
( F  F2 )
 1
2 AY
a) Zero. In the left half of the rod, stress is compressive and in the right half, stress is tensile. Compression
in the left half and extension in the right half are equal. Hence net elongation of the rod is zero.
1 2 2
b) c) e  d)
AY AY AY

27 The system shown below is initially in equilibrium Masses of the blocks A,B,C,D, and E are, respectively, 3 kg,
3kg, 2 kg , 2kg and 2 kg, Match the conditions in Column I with the effect in Column II.

C
spring 1
B D

spring 2
A E

Column I Column II
 A. After spring 2 is cut, tension in string AB P. Increases

B. After spring 2 is cut, tension in string CD Q. Decreases

C. After string between C and Pulley is cut, tension in string AB R. Remain constant

D. After string between C and Pulley is cut, tension in string CD S. Zero

Answer:
A-R; B-Q; C-QS; D-Q;

Solution: A,B After spring 2 is cut , tension in string AB will not change.
(TCD ) i  4 mg
mA  mB  mC  mD
(TCD ) f  mD g  mD . .g
mA  mB  mC  mD
1
 2mg (1  )  2.4mg
5
Hence TCD decreases.
C, D After string between C and pulley is cut, tension in string AB will becomes zero.
(TCD ) i  ( mD  mE ) g  4mg
Acceleration of C and D blocks is
( mC  mD ) g  mE g  ( mC  mD ).a
6mg 3
a  g , (TCD ) f  mc g  mc a
4mg 2
3
(TCD ) f  2m g  2mg  mg
2
The tension decrease,

28 A particle is projected with a speed u at angle  with horizontal from point A. It strikes elastically with a
vertical wall at height h/2. It rebounds and reaches maximum height h and falls back on the ground at point B as
shown in Fig. Distances from A to wall and from wall to B are x1 and x2 , respectively, and time to cover x1 and

x2 are t1 and t2 , respectively. Match the values in column 1 with the expressions in column II.

Wall
u
h
h/2

B A
x1
x2

Column I Column II
 A. 2 x2  x1 x2  x1
P. or
x2  x1 x2  x1

1 t2  t1 t2  t1
B. Q. or
2 t2  t1 t2  t1

C. 1 u sin 
R.
g (t1  t2 )

1 u cos  (t1  t2 )
D. S.
2 ( x1  x2 )

Answer:
A-PQ; B-PQ; C-S; D-R;

Solution: x1  u cos  t1; x2  u cos  t2

2h T t1  t2 2 h t2  t1
  ; 
g 2 2 2g 2
t2  t1
Dividing.  2
t2  t1
x2  x1 t2  t1
Also, 
x2  x1 t2  t1
2u sin  2u sin 
T ; t1  t2 
g g
1 u sin 

2 g (t1  t2 )
Also, x1  x2  u cos  (t1  t2 )

u cos  (t1  t2 )
1
x1  x2

29 Two blocks of masses 3 kg and 6 kg are connected by an ideal spring and are placed on a frictionless horizontal
surface. The 3 kg block is imparted a speed of 2 m/s towards left. (Consider left as positive direction)

2m/s 3kg 6kg

Column I Column II
 2 2
A. when the velocity of 3 kg block is m/s P. velocity of centre of mass is m/s
3 3

2 Q. deformation of the spring is zero

B. when the speed of 3 kg block is m/s
3

C. when the speed of 3 kg block is minimum R. deformation of the spring is maximum

D. when the velocity of 6 kg block is maximum S. The blocks are at rest with respect to each other

Answer:
A-PRS; B-PQRS; C-P; D-PQ;

3 2  6 0 2
Solution: vCM   m/s
3 6 3
So velocity of centre of mass is always 2/3 m/s
If velocity of 3 kg block is 2/3 m/s then velocity of 6 kg block is also 2/3 m/s. In this situation, spring will be
maximum elongated. Their relative velocity will be zero.
When the speed is 2/3, velocity can be 2 / 3 m/s, if v3 kg  2 / 3 m / s

 2
3      6v2
2 3
vCM   
3 3 6
4
v2  m/s
3
Let deformation in spring be x. Then
2 2
1 1  2 1  4 1
3(2) 2  3    6    kx 2
2 2 3 2  3 2
 x=0
Minimum speed of 3 kg block is zero. At this speed, spring will have some deformation, but not maximum.
When the velocity of 6kg is maximum the spring will become unstretched. From conservation of linear
momentum vrel  0

30 Match the following two columns.

Column I Column II

A. A ring of mass m is projected on a rough horizontal plane with a velocity v0 . 1 2

P. mv0
The magnitude of work done by friction in setting pure rolling is 3
 v0

B. Kinetic energy of rotation of 1 2

the pivoted thin uniform rod Q. mv0
8
of mass m is

C v 0 C = center of rod

C. Kinetic energy of translation of a smooth thin rod of mass m is 1 2

R. mv0
v0 4
C 2 C = center of rod
v0

2 2
S. mv0
3
m
450 v0
D. KE of the thin uniform rod of mass m at the instant shown is

Answer:
A-R; B-S; C-Q; D-P;

Solution: A)

v0 v

O after attaining
initially pure rolling
v v
About O, mv0 R  mvR  mR 2 v 0
R 2
2
1 1 mv 2 v  1
W f = loss in KE  mv02  mv 2 (1  1)  0  m  0   mv02
2 2 2 2 4
2
1 1  m  2 m  v0 
2 2
2 2
B) KE  I  2        mv0
2 2 3  6 /2 3
2
1 2 1 v  1
C) KEt  mvcm  m  0   mv02
2 2 2 8
 
2
A O


v0 2
450 v0
B
D) From constrained equation, velocity of end A will be v0 vertically
v0 2v0
downwards. O is the ICR.   
 / 2  
2
1 1  m 2   1 m 2 2v02 1 2
KE  I 0 2    m   2   2  mv0
2 2  12  2   2 3  3

31 In Column I, some operation performed on capacitor are given, while in Column II are
given some probable effects on capacitor. Match the entries of Column I with the entries of
Column II.

Column I Column II

A. A dielectric slab is inserted into the capacitor P. Work done by external agent in negative
slowly keeping the charge constant.

B. The plates of capacitor are moved apart Q. Work done by external agent is positive
keeping the charge constant

C. A dielectric slab is inserted into the capacitor R. Electric potential energy stored in the electric field
slowly keeping the voltage constant. in between the capacitor plates is decreasing.

D. The plates of capacitor are moved apart S. Electric potential energy stored in the electric field
keeping the voltage constant in between the capacitor plates is increasing

Answer:
A-PR; B-QS; C-PS; D-QR;

Solution: Conceptual.

32 A charged particle having specific charge  is released from origin. There exists a uniform electric field
 
E  E0 ˆj and B  B0 kˆ is the magnetic field. After t seconds, the velocity of the charged particle is
V iˆ  V ˆj  V kˆ and position vector is xiˆ  yjˆ  zkˆ . Then match the following here ( w  B  )
x y z 0

Column I Column II
A. Vx E
P. 0 sin wt
B0
B. Vz E
Q. 0 (1  cos wt )
B0
 0
R. (1  cos wt )
B02
D. z E
S. 20 ( wt  sin wt )
B0 
T. zero
Answer:
A-Q; B-T; C-R; D-T;
 E  E
Solution: v   0 sin t  eˆ  0 [1  cos t ](eˆ  Bˆ )
 B0  B0
t
  E E
r  v . dt  0 [1  cos t ]iˆ  0 sin t ˆj
0
B0 B0
 E E
r  2 0 t  sin t iˆ  2 0 [1  cos t ] ˆj
B0  B0 

33 Match the following Column – I with Column – II :

Column I Column II

A. Radius of orbit is related with atomic number (z) P. Is proportional to z

B. Current associated due to orbital motion electron with Q. Is inversely proportional to

atomic number (z) z

C. Magnetic field at centre due to orbital motion of electron R. Is proportional to z 3

related with (z)

D. Velocity of an electron related with atomic number (z) S. Is proportional to z 3

T. Is proportional to z 5

Answer:
A-Q; B-R; C-S; D-P;

0.529 0
Solution: rn  A
z
2.2 106
Vn  z m/s
n
1.06  z 2
I mA
n3
12.5  z 3
B tesla
n5

34 Match the following Column – I with Column – II :

Column I Column II

A. In case of series L-C-R circuit, at resonance. P. Current in the circuit has same frequency
 B. Only resistor in an a.c. circuit Q. Voltage lags the current by  / 2

C. Only inductor in an a.c. circuit R. Current lags the voltage by  / 2 .

D. Only capacitor in an a.c. circuit S. Reactance of the circuit is zero

T. Current is in phase with applied voltage

Answer:
A-PST; B-PST; C-PR; D-PQ;

Solution: (a) R-LC circuit at resonance

At resonance, X L  X C  Net reactance = 0.
Z  R 2  ( X L  X C )2  R
E0
If E  E0 sin 0t then I  I 0 sin 0 t where I 0 
R
 Frequency of current is saem as frequency of alternating voltage source.
X  XC
tan   L  0   0
R
 current is in phase with applied voltage.
(b) Only resistor in an ac circuit
Frequency of current is same as frequency of applied voltage.
Reactance of the circuit is zero.
X
tan    0    0
R
So current is in phase with applied voltage.
(c) Only inductor in ac circuit
Let applied voltage E  E0 sin t
  E
Current in the circuit, I  I 0 sin  t   , where I 0  0
 2 XL
Frequency of current is same as applied voltage.
Current lags behind applied voltage.
 
(d) Only capacitor in an a.c. circuit Current I  I 0 sin  t  
 2

 Frequency of current is same as applied voltage. Current leads the applied voltage by
2
.

35 In column I some circuits are given. In all the circuits except in A, switch S remains closed for a long
time and then it is opened at t  0 while for A, the situation is reversed.

Column II tells something about the circuit quantities. Match the entries of column-I with the entries of
column-II
 Column I Column II

/\/\/\/\/\
L

/\/\/\/\
R
S


A. E P. Induced emf can be greater than E

L
/\/\/\/\/\

R
/\/\/\/\

S
  E
B. Q. Induced emf would be less than E

/\/\/\/\/\
L
/\/\/\/\

  S
E
C. R. Finally, energy stored in inductor is zero


/\/\/\/\/\ 
L S

/\/\/\/\
R

D. S. Finally, energy stored in inductor is non-zero

Answer:A-R; B-R; C-PR; D-PR;

E
Solution: A : current in inductor when switch is open, i0 
R
Initially induced emf will be equal to E and finally it is zero. So, energy stored will be zer
di
B : same as P C & D : Here current becomes zero suddenly. So, is large
dt

36 A circuit is shown in fig. R is a non-zero variable with finite resistance. ' e ' is some unknown emf with
polarities as shown. Match the columns
 B C D

4

/\/\/\/\/\

/\/\/\/\/\

/\/\/\/\/\
2 R

6V
AV e
A F E

Column I Column II
A. Current passing through 4 resistance can be zero P. Possible if e = 6V
B. Current passing through 4 resistance can be from F to C Q. Possible if e > 6V
direction
C. Current passing through 4 resistance can be from C to R. Possible if e < 6V
F direction
D. Current passing through 2 resistance will be from B to S. Possible for any value of e from zero to
A direction infinity

Answer:A-Q; B-PQR; C-Q; D-PQRS;

Solution: From loop CDEFC, e  6  i1R  4i2     1

From look ABCFA, 6  4  4i2  2  i1  i2   2i1  6i2  2     2 
B C D
 i1  i2 
4
/\/\/\/\/\

/\/\/\/\/\

/\/\/\/\/\

2 R
i2
6V i1

A F E
4V e

3e  14 R6e
on solving we get, i1  , i2 
3R  4 3R  4
A : i2  0  e  R  6. As R  0, e  6V
B : For current from F to C direction , i2  0  6  e . Possible for any finite volume of e, because
R is finite
C : For current from F to C direction i2  0  e  R  6
R  2e  8 R
D : For current in 2Ω from B to A direction,  i1  i2   0  R  2e  8  0  e  4 
4  3R 2
Depending upon value of e can take any value from zero to infinity.

37 A sample of gas goes from state A to state B in four different manners, as shown by the grpahs. Let W
be the work done by the gas and U be change in internal energy along the path AB . Correctly match
the graphs with the statements provided.

Column I Column II
 V B
A

A. P P. Both Q and U are positive

P
B

B. T Q. Both W and U are negative

C. V R. W is positive whereas U is negative

A
V B

D. P S. W is negative whereas U is positive

Answer:
A-S; B-Q; C-R; D-Q;

Solution: ‘W’is +ve if volume of gas V increases in a process and –ve if V decreases. Similarly U
is +ve if T increases and U is –ve If T decreases. Sign of Q is determined by Q  U  W .

38 An ideal monoatomic gas undergoes different types of process which are described in Column I. Match
the corresponding effects in Column II. The letters have their usual meanings.

Column I Column II

A. P  2V 2 P. If volume increases then temperature will also increase

B. PV 2  constant Q. If volume increases then temperature decreases

C. C  CV  2 R R. For expansion, heat will have to be supplied to the gas

D. C  CV  2 R S. If temperature increases then work done by gas is positive

Answer:A-P,R,S; B-Q; C-P,R,S; D-Q,R;

Solution: A) If P  2V 2 , from ideal gas equation, we get 2V 3  nRT

1) Hence as volume increases temperature will also increase  u is +ve

2) dW is positive as V increases in expansion

Hence dQ  dU  dW is positive

K
B) If PV 2 = constant, from ideal gas equation, we get V  nRT  VT  K (constant)
V2

Hence with increase in volume, temperature decreases.

PK  K 
Now dQ  dU  PdV  nCv dT  nCv dT 
T2
dT QdV   T 2 dT 

PT
 nCv dT  dT  n(Cv  R )dT
T2

Therefore, with increase in temperature dT = positive. And sice Cv  R for monoatomic gas,
dQ  positive as

C) dQ  nCdT  nCv  PdV

n(Cv  2 R)dT  nCv dT  pdV

2nRdT  PdV

dV
   ve
dT

Hecne with increase in temperature, volume increase and vice versa. Therefore,

dQ  u  dW  PdV

n(Cv  2 R)dT  nCr dT  pdV

2nRT  PdV

dV
  ve
dT

Therefore, with increase in volume, temperature decreases.

Also, dQ  n(Cv  2 R)dT

With increase in temperature dT  ve but Cv  2 R for monoatomic gas. Therefore dQ  ve
 with increase in temperature.

39 A monochromatic parallel beam of light of wavelength  is incident normally on the plane containing
slits S1 and S 2 . The slits are of unequal width such that intensity only due to one slit is four times the
other. The separation between the slits is d and that between screen and slit is D. Match the statement in
column- I with results in column- II. ( d  D ) , ( y  D ) . Where y is distance of point of observation
from central bright.

S1
x
O
S2

S1
screen
D

Column I Column II

A. The distance between two points on screen having equal intensities, such D
P.
1 3d
that intensity at those points is th of maximum intensity.
9

B. The distance between two points on screen having equal intensities, such D
Q.
3 d
that intensity at those points is th of maximum intensity.
9

C. The distance between two points on screen having equal intensities, such 2D
R.
5 d
that intensity at at those points is th of maximum intensity.
9

D. The distance between two points on screen having equal intensities, such 3D
S.
7 d
that intensity at those points is th of maximum intensity.
9

Answer:
A-Q,R,S; B-P,Q,R,S; C-Q,R,S; D-P,Q,R,S;

Solution: Initially at a distance x from central maxima on screen is

2 X D
I  I 0  4 I 0  2 I 0 4 I 0 cos , where  
 d
 I max  9 I 0 and I min  I 0

1
At points where intensity is th of maximum intensity, minima is formed
9

 Distance between such points is  , 2  , 3 , 4  ........

3 2 X 1 
At points where intensity is th of maximum intensity, cos   or x 
9  2 3

 2  2
 Distance between such points is , ,,  ,  , 2  .........
3 3 3 3

2 X 1 
C) cos  or X  .
 2 6

 
 Distance between such points is ,  ,   , 2  ,.......
2 2

2 X 1 
D) cos  or X  .
 2 6

 2  2
 Distance between such points is , ,,   ,  , 2  ,..............
3 3 3 3

40 Three wires are carrying same constant current I in different direction. Four loops enclosing the wires in
different manners are shown. The direction of dl is shown in the figure: (Loops should not touch)

Column I Column II

A. Along closed Loop-1  

P. ∮B.dl   i 0

B. Along closed Loop-2  

Q. ∮B.dl    i 0

C. A long closed Loop-3  

R. ∮B.dl  0
D. A long closed Loop-4 S. net work done by the magnetic force to move a
unit charge along the loop is zero
Answer:A-Q; B-P; C-Q; D-P;

Solution: Work done by magnetic force on a charge = 0 in any part of its motion.

 ‘S’ is matching for all parts (i),(ii),(iii),(iv)

 
For loop 1 I in  i  i  i  i  ∮B.dl  0 (i)

 
For loop 2 I in  i i i  i  ∮B.dl  0 (i )

 
For loop 3 Iin  i  i  i  i ∮ .dl  0 (i)
B

 
For loop 4 I in  i  i  i  i ∮ .dl  0 (i)
B

(Note: That current will be taken as positive which produces lines of magnetic field in the same sense

in which dl is taken)