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User Manual Alcatel Lucent 9400AWY PDF
User Manual Alcatel Lucent 9400AWY PDF
User Manual Alcatel Lucent 9400AWY PDF
Alcatel–Lucent 9400AWY
7–8–13–15–18–23–25–28–38 GHz
short–haul low/medium capacity digital microwave radio links
9400AWY Rel.2.1
Version V2.1.0
If printed on paper by Users, it is suggested to divide this manual by numbered separators, for an easier
access to the information herein contained:
CONTENTS SEPARATOR
QUICK GUIDE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES
SECTION 1 : SYSTEM DESCRIPTION 1
SECTION 2 : NE MANAGEMENT BY TCO SUITE AND CRAFT TERMINAL 2
SECTION 3 : INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING 3
SECTION 4 : MAINTENANCE AND UPGRADE 4
SECTION 5 : APPENDICES 5
SECTION 6 : ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS 6
The standard Customer Documentation for 9400AWY Rel.2.1 SWP version V2.1.0 is in the English
language and is distributed to Customers only by the following CD–ROM:
Tab. 1. below allows to access immediately the most frequently needed operative pieces of information
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
To find any other kind of information not listed in this table, please refer to the TABLE OF CONTENTS of
this handbook, or, if you are using the pdf file of it, use the Acrobat Reader “Find” function.
MAINTENANCE
read page 5
TCO SUITE
read page 5
SYSTEM UPGRADE
read page 7
c) MAINTENANCE
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
change own password (for all users) proceed as specified in para.2–3.6.2 on page 213
do provisioning & know P/Ns at IDU – Flash Cards & Software Keys, read para.1–3.7.1 on
level (except installation materials page 92
and cables)
– equipment accessories, read para.1–3.8 on page 94
h) SYSTEM UPGRADE
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
QUICK GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
document, use and communication of its contents not
3–2.3.9 TCO Suite Set–Up Tool: on–line recover, modification and application of a
document, use and communication of its contents not
4–9 ECT & NE UPGRADE TO A NEW SWP ’VERSION’ (SAME NE ’RELEASE’) . . . . . . . . . . . 481
FIGURES
document, use and communication of its contents not
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
Fig. 218. SWP component selection screen and installation start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
Fig. 219. SWP component installation end, and installation report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
Fig. 220. Check of installed Alcatel SWP components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
Fig. 221. Local Copy of TCO Suite location choice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
Fig. 222. Local Copy of TCO Suite progress and end . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
Fig. 223. Copy cancelled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
Fig. 224. Shortcut to the TCO Suite Start icon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
Fig. 225. Selecting SWP Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Fig. 226. SWP Administrator screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Fig. 227. Directory selection for the descriptor file “.DSC” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
Fig. 228. SWP available for download to NEs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
Fig. 229. Relative positions of stations A and B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
Fig. 230. Equipment interconnections for configurations with 16E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
Fig. 231. Equipment interconnections for configurations with 16E1 + Audio and User Service
Channel plug–in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
Fig. 232. Equipment interconnections for configurations with 16E1 + Ethernet plug–in . . . . . . . . . 332
Fig. 233. Equipment interconnections for configurations with 16E1 + Ethernet plug–in + Audio
and User Service Channel plug–in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
Fig. 234. Equipment interconnections for configurations with 32E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
Fig. 235. Equipment interconnections for configurations with 32E1 + Audio and User Service Channel
plug–in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
Fig. 236. Pre–Provisioning Tool ”splash screen” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342
Fig. 237. Pre–Provisioning Tool console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342
Fig. 238. Pre–Provisioning Tool start screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342
Fig. 239. Set–Up Tool ”splash screen” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
Fig. 240. Set–Up Tool console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
Fig. 241. Set–Up Tool start screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344
Fig. 242. Quick Configuration Procedure: main NE parameter configuration (Step A) . . . . . . . . . . 345
Fig. 243. Quick Configuration Procedure Step B: PDH Tributary configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
Fig. 244. Quick Configuration Procedure Step B: Ethernet port configuration – basic information 349
Fig. 245. Quick Configuration Procedure Step B: Ethernet port configuration – discard frames
information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
Fig. 246. Quick Configuration Procedure: Channels Configuration (Step C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
Fig. 247. Frequency Data Help: choice of ODU type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
Fig. 248. Frequency Data Help: frequency data of chosen ODU type (example) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
Fig. 249. Example of Frequency Data manual setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
Fig. 250. RTPC setting with ATPC disabled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353
Fig. 251. Setting of enabled ATPC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353
Fig. 252. Quick Configuration Procedure: Link Identifier configuration (Step D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354
Fig. 253. Quick Configuration Procedure: Automatic restoration criteria configuration (Step E) . . 355
Fig. 254. Quick Configuration Procedure: OSPF Area Configuration (Step F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356
Fig. 255. Quick Configuration Procedure: Local IP address, Ethernet and NTP configuration
(Step G) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357
Fig. 256. Quick Configuration Procedure: Configuration of TMN–RF, TMN–V11 and TMN–G703
channels (Step H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358
Fig. 257. Quick Configuration Procedure: IP Static Routes Configuration (Step I) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
Fig. 258. Quick Configuration Procedure: Default Gateway Routing configuration (Step I) . . . . . . 360
Fig. 259. Quick Configuration Procedure: EOW and Auxiliary Interface configuration (Step J) . . . 361
Fig. 260. Quick Configuration Procedure: External Input and Output Points configuration (Step K) 362
Fig. 261. Quick Configuration Procedure: Summary (Step L) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363
Fig. 262. ODU(s) alarm status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364
Fig. 263. Transmit power check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
28 / 564
END OF SECTION
This section provides general warnings, the equipment description (at system, IDU and ODU levels),
document, use and communication of its contents not
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
introduces the basic information regarding the 9400AWY Rel.2.1 HW and SW installation and
commissioning and those regarding the software management, and gives its technical characteristics.
a) Warranty
Any warranty must be referred exclusively to the terms of the contract of sale of the equipment to
which this handbook refers to.
Alcatel–Lucent makes no warranty of any kind with regards to this manual, and specifically disclaims
the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Alcatel–Lucent will not
be liable for errors contained herein or for damages, whether direct, indirect, consequential,
incidental, or special, in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material.
b) Information
The product specification and/or performance levels contained in this document are for information
purposes only and are subject to change without notice. They do not represent any obligation on the
part of Alcatel–Lucent.
c) Copyright Notification
The technical information of this manual is the property of Alcatel–Lucent and must not be copied,
reproduced or disclosed to a third party without written consent.
d) Safety recommendations
The safety recommendations here below must be considered to avoid injuries on persons and/or
damage to the equipment:
1) Service Personnel
Installation and service must be carried out by authorized persons having appropriate technical
training and experience necessary to be aware of hazardous operations during installation and
service, so as to prevent any personal injury or danger to other persons, as well as prevent
damaging the equipment.
2) Access to the Equipment
Access to the Equipment in use must be restricted to Service Personnel only.
3) Safety Rules
Recommended safety rules are indicated in para.A.3 on pages 486.
Local safety regulations must be used if mandatory. Safety instructions in this handbook should
be used in addition to the local safety regulations. In case of conflict between safety instructions
stated in this manual and those indicated in local regulations, mandatory local norms will prevail.
Should not local regulations be mandatory, then safety rules stated in this manual will prevail.
For detailed information regarding the applicability and purpose of this manual, please refer to para.E.1
on page 541.
Following information can be useful for users owing the previous version of the Documentation CD–ROM.
Other users can simply ignore it.
This new edition has been made for the following major changes:
– corrections:
• para.1–4.6.3 on page 115 , para.1–5.1.3 on page 128 , para.1–5.5 on page 133 ,
Tab. 65. on page 348
– other changes:
• Appendix E – Documentation guide on page 541 updated for new P/Ns
1. internal note for Alcatel–Lucent: the pdf file with revision bars is archived in PDM inside the .zip
file together with the source file
MAIN PART
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS
Risk of explosion
• Other labels:
a) Unit assemblies
document, use and communication of its contents not
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
Each of the IDU MAIN UNIT and IDU EXTENSION UNIT is assembled inside its own box and must
be considered an unique item from the service and maintenance points of view. Such an assembly
is supplied by Alcatel–Lucent “as it is” and must never be disassembled , with the exception of
operations described in para.4–7.1, that must be carried out exactly as described.
ELASTICIZED BAND
COILED CORD
c) Screw fixing
In normal operation conditions, all screws (for unit box closing, cable fixing, etc.) must be always
tightened to avoid item detachment and to ensure the equipment EMI–EMC performance.
The screw tightening torque must be:
This chapter gives the 1st level description of the equipment architecture and system configurations of the
document, use and communication of its contents not
– Introduction, herebelow
– Equipment architecture, on page 39
– System configurations, on page 50
– Equipment Craft Terminal and TCO Suite, on page 54
– Flash Card types and content, on page 56
– General on equipment installation and SWP installation and management, on page 58
1–2.1 Introduction
The 9400AWY is a family of digital Point to Point microwave PDH and Ethernet radio systems covering
the frequency range from 7 GHz to 38 GHz, consisting of an Indoor Unit (IDU) providing the baseband
processing and tributaries interfaces as well as service channel and supervision, and an Outdoor Unit
(ODU).
IDU and ODU are connected with a single standard coaxial cable (max length specified in para.1–5.5 on
page 133 ) carrying the main traffic, the remote power supply voltage for the ODU and auxiliary information.
As shown in Fig. 2. below, one 9400AWY radio link is composed by two 9400AWY Network Elements
(ULS NE), having the same hardware and software configurations, with the exception of the go and return
channel frequencies (complementary to each other), and the supervision network’s NE specific data.
9400AWY 9400AWY
ULS NE “A” ULS NE “B”
ETSI RADIO
ODU ODU
N.B. With the exception of Chapter 3–2 – Line–Up and Commissioning on page 327, this Manual
deals with the description of a single 9400AWY Network Element.
– Multiplexer/Demultiplexer
The multiplexer function receives main tributaries and generates a PDH frame.
The demultiplexer function receives a PDH frame and generates main tributaries.
The 9400AWY system has been designed in a split mount architecture. As shown in Fig. 3. on page 40, it
consists of three main parts.
IDU and ODU are connected with a single standard coaxial cable carrying the main traffic, the remote
power supply voltage for the ODU and auxiliary information.
– IDU
IDU units can be also inserted in a standard ETSI rack, or placed on a desk, or mounted on a wall.
– ODU
The ODU can be installed on standard poles, wall or pedestal mount, with an appropriate fastening
system, which guarantees the coarse and fine pointing, even when a faulty ODU has to be replaced.
The ODU (one or two depending on the configuration 1+0 or 1+1, each one with a solar shield)
incorporates the complete RF transceiver and can be associated with an integrated or separate
antenna.
The cabinet is a very compact and robust weatherproof (IP 67) container, designed to be compatible
with hot and very sunny climatic zones.
The ODU can be rapidly installed on standard poles with an appropriate fastening system. The pole
mounting is the same for 1+0 or 1+1 configurations from 7 to 38 GHz.
The ODU is fixed by means of quick latches. This system allows to change the ODU without altering
antenna pointing.
N.B. An IDU+ODU full–indoor configuration (obviously without antenna) is also available; its physical
implementation is described in the Installation Handbook.
IDU–ODU cable
NE
ULS
DISTRIBUTOR SHELF (optional)
IDU
IDU–ODU cables
NE
ULS
DISTRIBUTOR SHELF (optional)
C D
IDU
B
Legend:
D SERVICE CHANNELS PROTECTION BOX
C E1 PROTECTION BOX
B IDU MAIN UNIT Ch#1
A IDU EXTENSION UNIT Ch#0
ODU CH 0 ODU CH 1
COUPLER
ANTENNA
ODU CH 0
ODU CH 1
ODU CH 0 ODU CH 1
As shown in Fig. 3. on page 40, up to 2 active subracks (the Main IDU unit and the Extension IDU unit)
and some additional passive boxes are used as basic elements to build the following configurations:
• both the Main and the Extension IDU units, if not equipped with plugs–in, are physically able
to support up to 16xE1 interfaces. Such capacity can be reduced according to the Software Key
employed.
• it is possible to accommodate two different types of plug–in alternative to each other, exploiting
the same mechanical space on the front panel:
– “DATA plug–in” , implementing Ethernet functionalities. This plug–in is plugged onto the
Main IDU unit only.
• an optional plug–in, to be plugged onto the Main IDU unit only, allows the AUDIO + USER
SERVICE CHANNEL functionality.
In 1+1 configuration:
• the Main and Extension units are interconnected by means of an auxiliary flat cable (100–wires
SCSI front panel connector)
• the protection of Service Channels signals at line side is achieved by the Service Channels
Protection Box , provided that the “AUDIO + USER SERVICE CHANNEL” plug–in is equipped.
Onto the main unit is plugged the microprocessor unit implementing the EC (Equipment Controller)
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functionalities.
For details, refer to para.1–3.3 on page 70 .
Such boxes have been designed in order to have the connectors present at User line side exactly
equal to those of the 9400AWY Rel.2.0 IDU Main and Extension units.
In this way, Customers wishing to replace the 9400AWY Rel.2.0 IDU platform with the 9400AWY
Rel.2.1 IDU platform can do it without refurbishing the existing station cabling and DDF wiring.
For details, refer to para.1–3.5 on page 78 (E1 Protection Box) and to para.1–3.6 on page 83
(Service Channels Protection Box).
• usage of Alcatel–Lucent distributor subracks, to be housed in the same rack where 9400AWY
IDU shelves are installed.
Different IDU configurations (unprotected 1+0 or protected 1+1) are available from factory:
• 16xE1 configurations:
– 16xE1 (base configuration)
– 16xE1 + AUDIO & USER SERVICE CHANNEL plug–in
– 16xE1 + 2 x Ethernet plug–in
– 16xE1 + AUDIO & USER SERVICE CHANNEL plug–in + 2 x Ethernet plug–in
• 32xE1 configurations:
– 32xE1
– 32xE1 + AUDIO & USER SERVICE CHANNEL plug–in.
All sub–equipped configurations delivered from factory can be upgraded later by means of the
specific upgrade kits, as described in chapter 4–7 on page 465.
N.B.
Extension IDU
Extension board ODU
(JBIDUE)
E1 PROTECTION BOX IDU–ODU
E3/DS3 plug –in
interface
16 E1/DS1
E1/DS1 Plug
1617–32E1 plug –in
–
17–32E1 17–32E1 plug–in
(JAIDUE1) MUX/DEMUX
1–16E1 1–16E1
PSU
EPS & RPS
Service Channel (64Kbit/s)
Interconnection cable
45 / 564
1–2.2.3 ODU (Outdoor Unit)
c) ODU unit
The ODU consists of a cabinet including the modem + transceiver of a channel. The mechanical
structure utilizes an outdoor IP67 cabinet.
• one for all frequency bands from 13 to 38 GHz, where the branching (diplexer) is internal to the
ODU cabinet; the only differences among the frequency bands are related to the diplexer and
the RF section;
• another for all frequency bands from 7 to 8 GHz, where ODU is composed by two independent
units: the branching (diplexer) and the RF section (transceiver).
The ODU presents one output port at which a single polarization integrated antenna (30 cm or 60
cm diameter) or a waveguide for not integrated antenna connection can be connected.
The ODU consists of subunits which carry out the following main functions (see Fig. 9. on page 47):
[1] Modem: It consists of a base–band part and an IF part. The main functions are:
– AGC IF amplification
– Up–conversion to the RF Tx channel frequency
– Transmit power control range of 30 dB
– RF loop–back
– Double mixers at Rx side (the frequency of the signal sent to the modem board is 675 MHz
whatever the frequency band and shifter).
[5] Microwave Diplexer: it is inserted between the front end and the antenna. Its scope is to filter
all interfering signals and harmonics. It consists of two band–pass filters: one for the Rx and one
for the Tx. The rejection between these two parts is more than 70 dB. The insertion losses are
less than 2 dB.
d) Solar shield
Even if the ODU has been designed to work without solar shield, this one is always delivered with
each ODU.
N.B. Note : the ODU is qualified for a room temperature of +55 0C maximum. In case of solar
radiation (1120 W/m2), the maximum room temperature is reduced to +40 0C (ETS 300
019–2–4.1). It assumes that the protection of the solar shield is 15 0C.
1+0 1 NO 1
1+1 HSB SD 2 NO 2
1
1+1 FD AP 2 NO (non–integrated
only)
1+1 FD DA 2 OR NO 2
Legend:
AP = Alternate polar
DA = Dual antenna
f) ODU Coupler
The ODU coupler (shown in Fig. 42. on page 114 for 13–38 GHz bands, and in Fig. 43. on page 115
for 7–8 GHz bands) is used in the 1+1 HSB configuration.
The 1+0 configuration is comprised of a simple diplexer inside the cabinet while the protected
configurations (1+1) are always comprised of two cabinets and one 1/10 dB asymmetric coupler for
HSB configuration.
The couplers are connected between the cabinets and the antenna.
The connection between the IDU and the ODU is realized with a single coaxial cable and N–50 ohm
document, use and communication of its contents not
The HDB3 signal is an aggregate signal including the main signal, auxiliary signal and the IDU–ODU
service channels.
The bit rate of the aggregate signal is listed in the following table.
The IDU–ODU cable is a standard coaxial cable whose characteristics are specified in para.1–5.5 on page
133.
N.B. for the detailed description of station layouts and equipment interconnections, refer to
para.3–2.2 from page 329 onwards.
– one Outdoor Unit (ODU) incorporating the complete RF transceiver (modem, RF units, branching
filter) and an integrated or separated antenna.
The ODU is capacity–independent.
– one Indoor Unit (MAIN IDU unit) incorporating the base–band processing and offering tributaries
interfacing as well as service channel and supervision.
The IDU is frequency–independent.
– the (1+0) IDU equipment provisioning (see point [7] on page 44, and and Tab. 5. on page 68)
– and the employed Software Key (see Tab. 22. on page 92)
The protected configurations allow to protect the most critical transmission paths.
document, use and communication of its contents not
The 1+1 configurations include an EPS protection (in Tx and Rx side) and an Hitless Switch (at Rx side)
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as standard features.
In the protected configuration the main traffic and service channels are automatically protected.
In the following, IDU and ODU protected configurations are described in:
– one optional Service Channels Protection Box (mandatory if the AUDIO + USER SERVICE
CHANNELS plug–in is equipped)
– the (1+1) IDU equipment provisioning (see point [7] on page 44, and Tab. 5. on page 68)
– and the employed Software Key (see Tab. 22. on page 92)
N.B. The radio configurations are independent from the IDU (1+1) configurations described in
previous para.1–2.3.2.1 on page 51.
E1 PROTEC. SERV.CHAN.
BOX PROTEC.BOX only one RT
transmits
IDU MAIN UNIT
ODU CH 0
IDU EXTENSION UNIT
HDB3
MODEM IF RF
Fig. 11. 9400AWY (1+1 HSB SD) IDU + ODU block diagram
HDB3
DISTRIBUTOR SHELF MODEM IF RF
interconnections
E1 PROTEC. SERV.CHAN.
BOX PROTEC.BOX only one RT 1:10
transmits
IDU MAIN UNIT
ODU CH 0
IDU EXTENSION UNIT
HDB3
MODEM IF RF
Fig. 12. 9400AWY (1+1 HSB one antenna) IDU + ODU block diagram
HDB3
DISTRIBUTOR SHELF MODEM IF RF
document, use and communication of its contents not
interconnections
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
E1 PROTEC. SERV.CHAN.
BOX PROTEC.BOX both RTs AP
IDU MAIN UNIT transmit
ODU CH 0
IDU EXTENSION UNIT
HDB3
MODEM IF RF
Fig. 13. 9400AWY (1+1 FD Double Antenna AP) IDU + ODU block diagram
E1 PROTEC. SERV.CHAN.
BOX PROTEC.BOX both RTs
transmit
IDU MAIN UNIT
ODU CH 0
IDU EXTENSION UNIT
HDB3
MODEM IF RF
Fig. 14. 9400AWY (1+1 FD one antenna AP) IDU + ODU block diagram
• 1320CT Basic Craft Terminal Operator’s Handbook (see Tab. 76. on page 545)
A detailed description of the 9400AWY EML–ULS screens is given in the dedicated Section of this
handbook:
1–2.4.1 ECT
Alcatel–Lucent TMN management products 1320 CT called Craft Terminals (CT) consists of a compatible
personal computer and application software specially developed for monitoring transmission equipment.
The CT designed to monitor a single transmission equipment is called Equipment Craft Terminal (ECT)
or 1320CT.
For each 9400AWY station an Alcatel–Lucent proprietary SWP (SoftWare Package) is employed, which
depends on the product–release and the NE (Network Element) associated to the specific configuration.
1–2.4.2 RECT
The Remote Equipment Craft Terminal is a feature only present in the Single NE Link architecture which
allows the local operator, using an ECT connected to the F or Ethernet interface of the NE, to zoom and
perform a complete set of management operations on all the reachable NEs in the network.
The Remote NE can be physically reached through the NMS channels or Ethernet LAN.
RECT can be connected to any NE pertaining to the same area of the local NE and to any NE pertaining
to different areas (assuming that the DCN network has been correctly designed and hence inter–area
communication is possible from networking viewpoint).
Of course, due to the limitation of the physical resources in the Equipment Controller of the NE, some
network design constraints must be taken into account as the total number of managed NEs (50).
a) the contemporaneous presence of the RECT function and an OS is possible. The access disable flag
document, use and communication of its contents not
avoids access conflict between the OS and both RECT and ECT on some operations as configuration
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b) the NE which may be remotely controlled by a RECT must be configured and must be loaded with
the same SW version supporting the RECT function. A NE not supporting RECT function will refuse
the incoming association issued by a RECT and the ECT displays only local information.
c) only three RECTs can be active at a time over one NE. The coexistence of ECTs and RECTs in the
whole network is guaranteed since the conflict in configuring the NEs is solved locally by the NE itself.
The TCO Suite is a feature that mainly allows the operator to access and configure the NE from his/her
PC without the need for software installation in PC environment (i.e. running the TCO Suite directly from
the SWP CD–ROM).
TCO Suite works through web pages with simple operations available with a single mouse click.
SW SW
SW instances COMMIT STAND–BY
VERSION VERSION
(ACTIVE) (not active)
MIB
NE Data
NE network
routing data
The Software Key stored in the Flash Card (plugged into the IDU Main board as shown in Fig. 21. on
page 70 and Fig. 34. on page 93) allows flexibility in choosing user interfaces and modulation as
shown in Tab. 22. on page 92
The Software Key is strictly associated to the Flash Card Logistical Item, and cannot be
changeable, but with Flash Card upgrade (see para.4–7.3 on page 475).
[2] SW instances
The SW STAND–BY VERSION instance is created the first time a SW download from ECT to the NE
is carried out.
A new SWP download is envisaged whenever a new SWP package version or release (new with
respect to that presently loaded in the system) is supplied to Customer (*).
(*) for the meaning of SWP package version and release refer to para.E.3.2 on page 547.
• the SW STAND–BY, loaded with the SW version immediately previous (if any) with respect to
the COMMIT one
N.B. as shown in Fig. 15. on page 56, differently from SW instances, NE data are present as
document, use and communication of its contents not
a) Base configuration
It is defined by Flash Card Logistical Item.
It is not changeable, but with Flash Card upgrade (see para.4–7.3 on page 475).
b) MIB
Most (but not all) configuration data set is named MIB (Management Information Base).
Such data are defined by Craft Terminal and can be changed only within the limits (Base
configuration) implicitly defined by the employed Flash Card type.
As supplied by Alcatel–Lucent factory, the NE configuration data are set to default values
MIB can be saved as a file in the Craft Terminal (or OS) environment, as well can be restored
in the Flash Card retrieving this file from the Craft Terminal (or OS), as described in detail in
Chapter 2–14 – MIB Management on page 301.
Nevertheless, it is possible to create, save and recover configuration files having the “.qcml”
extension (for details refer to para.3–2.3.6 on page 339). Such a file contains (besides other
data) the NE network routing data defined above.
As supplied by Alcatel–Lucent factory, the NE network routing data are set to default values.
The system restart (reloading of all RAMs present in the system with information stored in the Flash
Card) is carried out:
• after the activation of a new SWP
• after EC/OC reset (manual of after new SWP activation)
• after power off/on , with 2 to 5 minutes necessary for system start–up after the power on.
N.B. Before reading this paragraph, it is suggested to read Flash Card types and content
(para.1–2.5 on page 56 ).
N.B. Please refer to para.E.3.2 on page 547 for the meaning of SWP Release, Version and Patch
Level.
The summary procedure depicted in Fig. 16. below presumes that the SWP version loaded in factory
document, use and communication of its contents not
inside the NE’s Flash Card corresponds to that of the SWP CD–ROM delivered to Customer with the
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
equipment.
NE DATA SAVE
described in
para.1–2.6.8 on page 65
CRAFT TERMINAL
2) NEW SWP
INSTALLATION
6) MIB
BACK–UP
3) NE SWP LOADING
INTO EQUIPMENT
CONTROLLER
(if necessary)
DURATION (about):
– 30 minutes with
interface F
– 15 minutes with
Ethernet interface
4) AUTOMATIC SW
5) NE CONFIG. DOWNLOAD TO
DATA MNGT SUPERVISOR UNITS
7) MIB (if necessary)
RESTORE
DURATION:
some minutes
• (1) and (2) : SWP loading from CD–ROM to the Personal Computer, after which the PC
becomes and can be used as the Equipment Craft Terminal (abbreviated as ECT or CT)
• (3) NE SWP downloading from ECT toward the Network–Element’s Equipment Controller (EC),
if necessary (it is necessary if the NE SW–version is lower than that of the ECT)
N.B. in general, first–time system installation is carried out with the NE’s flash card loaded
in factory with the same SWP–version of the ECT, so that this phase is usually not
necessary
• (4) SW downloading from EC toward the Peripheral Units, always automatic (this phase is
carried out only whenever the SW–versions present in the Peripheral Units are lower than those
available in the ECT’s SW components)
• (7) NE configuration data restore from Equipment Craft Terminal (MIB restore, if necessary)
At the end of the first–time installation, the CT and NE situation is the standard one:
1) Network Element already configured with the more recent SWP version and Craft
Terminal already available.
ECT NE
ECT release = NE release
A.B.c ECT version = NE version A.B.c
This is the typical situation of new installations: the Network Element SW configuration matches
the available Craft Terminal SWP version, so that the NE can be logged–in and the Operator
can carry out the required operations, without any incompatibility problems.
(1)
(3)
2) From the Menu Bar of the 9400AWY Main view that opens after NE Login (Fig. 85. on page
180), perform SW Download ⇒ SW Status
version committed
(active)
version stand–by
(not active)
N.B. When the equipment is shipped from factory, two SW versions are present in the flash card:
– that committed is the actual SW version defined by the SWP name (e.g. V2.0.4)
– that stand–by is the immediately previous SW version (e.g. V2.0.3)
WARNING FOR V.2.1.0 Fig. 19. above is just an example ! For the SWP this manual refers to, only one
SW version is present and enabled (V2.1.0) in the flash card delivered from
factory. The other SW bank does not exist.
ECT NE
running release = SWP release SWP
CD–ROM
A.B.c = A.B.c running version < SWP version
A.B.d
This could be the typical situation of installations already running with A.B SWP package
(e.g.2.1.0), in the case a newer version of the same A.B SWP package has to be installed
(e.g.2.1.1).
In this case, you must upgrade both ECT and NE as described in Chapter 4–9 on page 481.
After that, the situation is equal to that of point 1 ) on page 61.
2) Network Element already configured with the more recent SWP version, but the Craft
Terminal is not available or has a version older with respect to that of the Network
Element(s).
ECT NE
ECT release = NE release
A.B.c ECT version < NE version A.B.d
In this case, carry out SWP installation in Craft Terminal environment as explained in Chapter
3–1 on page 309. After that, the situation is equal to that of point 1 ) on page 61.
Taking into account the information contained in the Flash Card (see para.1–2.5 on page 56 for
explanations, if necessary), you could need to:
3) for system upgrade purposes, replace the flash card currently in use with a different type
Flash Card
In this case, please refer to para.4–7.3 on page 475.
4) for corrective maintenance purposes, replace the faulty flash card currently in use with a
spare Flash Card
In this case, please refer to Chapter 4–6 Spare Flash Card management and replacement
procedures on page 461
5) de–install Alcatel–Lucent SW from the PC used as Craft terminal, refer to chapter 4–10 on
page 482.
It must be emphasized that , every time you change the equipment configuration data (see para.1–2.5 on
document, use and communication of its contents not
a) data present in Flash Card’s MIB bank [see point b ) on page 57]
Data present in Flash Card’s MIB bank can be saved in a MIB back–up file as described in Chapter
2–14 on page 301.
The same chapter explains how to recover MIB data from the MIB back–up file.
The procedures in this handbook make often reference to the MIB data restore from the MIB back–up
file.
If you change the equipment configuration data without carrying out the MIB back–up save, in case
of troubles you will have to create again the NE configuration data by means of a lot of individual ECT
commands, wasting time and with high probability of errors.
b) data that are not saved in the MIB back–up file [see point c ) on page 57]
Only NE network routing data are not saved in the MIB back–up file.
Nevertheless, it is possible to create, save and recover configuration files having the “.qcml”
extension (for details refer to para.3–2.3.6 on page 339). Such a file contains (besides other data)
the NE network routing data.
1) launch the TCO Suite Set–Up Tool , as described in para.3–2.3.9 on page 343
2) in the screen of Fig. 241. on page 344 , click on button Get configuration from NE
3) the window in Fig. 242. on page 345 will appear. This window is the first step of the Quick
Configuration Procedure (interactive)
4) clicking repeatedly on Next buttons (without any other actions), reach Step L on page 363 and
click on Save As button: configuration data are saved in a “configuration_name.qcml” file
(provide a mnemonic name)
the TRS & SAT MSWord file. This can be used, in the future, to compare system performance to that
verified at the commissioning phase.
Maintain this folder updated whenever you make changes on the NE.
This chapter gives detailed operative information regarding the IDU shelf’s units available with the
document, use and communication of its contents not
equipment version this handbook issue is relevant to, for provisioning, installation, commissioning and
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
maintenance purposes. Information given is relevant to assembly/subassembly and front panel drawings,
as well as the usage description of the access points (connectors, visual indicators, buttons). This chapter
is organized as follows:
– the Logistical Item corresponds to the Logistical Item code you can read on the IDU’s label (see
Fig. 20. on page 69 )
– please refer to the Installation Handbook for the provisioning of cables and other items that depend
on the installation choices.
3DB16058ABXX
X
1 0 IDU 16E1 48/60V PSU AUDIO USC
3DB16043ABXX
X
1 0 IDU 16E1 DATA 48/60V PSU
3DB16061ABXX
X
1 0 IDU 16E1 DATA 48/60V PSU AUDIO USC
3DB16041ABXX
X
1 0 IDU 32E1 48/60V PSU
3DB16059ABXX
X
1 0 IDU 32E1 48/60V PSU AUDIO USC
3DB16045ABXX
X X
EXT IDU 32E1 48/60V PSU
PROTECTION BOXES
Only for “1+1” configurations
3DB16102AAXX
X X X X X X
E1 Protection (SCSI 68 / D–sub 37)
3DB16103AAXX
X X X
Services Protection (D–sub44 / D–sub15)
A C
B
this label is just an example
17 B C
18
RJ45 para.1–3.3.4
(3)
OS (or ECT) 10/100BaseT on page 74
For
(4) Debug RJ45
Factory use only
Notes
(N.B.1) For connector pinout, refer to the Installation Handbook
ATTENTION
(N.B.2) (caution to avoid equipment damage)
The N–type connector carries +48 DC voltage for ODU power supply.
Do not connect measuring instruments directly.
When no plug–in equipped, the slot is closed by a metal plate (inside the panel rear
(N.B.3)
side).
ÁÁ ÁÁ
Metal plate is mandatory to ensure EMI–EMC performance
1) ON = Power ON (green)
2) RDI = Remote Defect Indication (red)
3) MIN = Minor Alarm (red)
4) EOW = Engineering Order Wire (bicolor: yellow if busy; green if free)
5) ODU W = ODU Working (green)
6) ATTD = Attended (yellow)
7) MAJ = Major Alarm (red)
8) LDI = Local Defect Indication (red)
9) ANT = Not operative in current SWP version
[1] ON – This green LED is ON when the Station Battery is connected, the ON/OFF switch is ON, and
the internal DC/DC is working properly.
[2] RDI – The Remote Defect Indication is a local indication of the Remote Equipment Failure alarms
requiring consequent operator intervention. It is transmitted from the remote station to the local via
the aggregate radio frame. RDI is formed in the remote station by the following roots:
[3] MIN – Minor Alarm is the sum of the alarms to which the customer associates, via ECT/NMS, a
MINOR severity.
[4] EOW – This LED refers to the use of the EOW. Refer to chapter 4–2 on page 409 for details.
[6] ATTD – The attended LED is ON when the acknowledgement button [position (9) in Fig. 21. on page
70 ] has been pushed
[7] MAJ – Major Alarm is the sum of the alarms to which the customer associates, via ECT/NMS, a high
severity (MAJOR or CRITICAL).
[8] LDI – The Local Defect Indication (LDI) has the purpose to show Local Equipment Failure requiring
consequent actions by operators. The LDI roots are:
The lamp test pushbutton [position (11) in Fig. 21. on page 70 ] allows the HW test of all LEDs.
Pin Function
A1 + BATTERY
A2 GROUND
A3 – BATTERY
RS 232 RS 232
(IDU MAIN side) (PC side)
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
Present on the front panel of the IDU Main Unit [position (5) in Fig. 21. on page 70 ] when the Ethernet
document, use and communication of its contents not
plug–in is equipped.
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For the Ethernet user data interfaces the following table summarizes the meaning of the LEDs integrated
in the RJ45 connectors:
Tab. 10. RJ45 connectors leds for Ethernet user data interfaces
Display
Color Led–off Led–on Led blinking
Function
Link and
LEFT LED Green Link down Link up –
activity status
No TX/RX
TX/RX activity
RIGHT LED Yellow activity activity –
detected
detected
B C
Notes
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ATTENTION
(N.B.2) (caution to avoid equipment damage)
The N–type connector carries +48 DC voltage for ODU power supply.
Do not connect measuring instruments directly.
ÁÁ ÁÁ
When no plug–in equipped, the slot is closed by a metal plate (inside the panel rear
side).
(N.B.3)
Three LEDs are present on the front panel of the IDU Extension Unit [position (7) in Fig. 23. on page 76 ]:
GREEN GREEN
1) ON = Power ON (green)
This green LED is ON when the Station Battery is connected, the ON/OFF switch is
ON, and the internal DC/DC is working properly.
2) ODU W = ODU Working (green).
The ODUW led ON identifies the TX activity of the ODU connected to the
EXTENSION unit.
It is OFF in case of:
– IDU–ODU Cable Loss alarm
– Mute function activated
– ODU switching–off command activated in 1+1 HSB configuration
3) ANT = Not operative in current SWP version
The lamp test pushbutton [position (3) in Fig. 23. on page 76 ] allows the HW test of all LEDs.
4 2
6 8
Equipment Side
5 7
Fig. 25. E1 Protection box: views of Equipment Side and Line Side connectors
Tab. 12. Equipment Side and Line Side connectors of E1 Protection box
Ref.
Connector Interface To be connected to
Fig. 25.
Line side
(1) 1–8 E1
(2) 9–16 E1
SubD 37 Female see para.1–3.5.1 on page 79
(3) 17–24 E1
(4) 25–32 E1
Equipment side
same–name connector of IDU Main unit
(5) 1–16 E1
[ (13) in Fig. 21. on page 70 ]
same–name connector of IDU Extension unit
(6) 1–16 E1
SCSI 68 pin Female [ (4) in Fig. 23. on page 76 ]
N.B. same–name connector of IDU Main unit
(7) 17–32 E1
[ (5) in Fig. 21. on page 70 ]
same–name connector of IDU Extension unit
(8) 17–32 E1
[ (9) in Fig. 23. on page 76 ]
– for E1 tributaries the same input and output wires are used for 120 ohm (balanced) and 75 ohm
(unbalanced); the selection between the two options is possible with CT/OS
– pins must be connected to the station DDF, directly or through distribution shelves (see Fig. 3. on
page 40 )
pin 1
GND 10
29 Not Used
Not Used 11
GND 10
29 Not Used
Not Used 11
pin 1
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
GND 10
29 Not Used
Not Used 11
GND 10
29 Not Used
Not Used 11
1 2 3 4
document, use and communication of its contents not
Line Side
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
5 6 7
Equipment Side
Fig. 26. Services Protection box: views of Equipment Side and Line Side connectors
Tab. 17. Equipment Side and Line Side connectors of Services Protection box
Ref.
Connector Interface To be connected to
Fig. 25.
Line side
Alarms + station DDF for Alarms + Housekeeping;
(1)
Housekeeping see para.1–3.6.1 on page 84
NMS V.11 + station DDF for NMS V.11 + Audio 1;
(2)
Audio 1 see para.1–3.6.2 on page 87
SubD 15 Female
NMS G.703 + station DDF for NMS G.703 + Audio 2;
(3)
Audio 2 see para.1–3.6.3 on page 88
User Service station DDF for User Service Channels;
(3)
Channels see para.1–3.6.4 on page 89
Equipment side
Audio1/2 +
same–name connector of IDU Extension unit
(5) G703_V11 User
[ (6) in Fig. 23. on page 76 ]
Service Channel
Audio1/2 +
SubD 44 Female same–name connector of IDU Main unit
(6) G703_V11 User
N.B. [ (6) in Fig. 21. on page 70 ]
Service Channel
Alarms –
same–name connector of IDU Main unit
(7) Housekeeping –
[ (15) in Fig. 21. on page 70 ]
NMS
N.B. the SW User Label depicted in Tab. 18. below represents the name by which each signal is
identified by the External Points Management (see chapter 2–7 on page 245), and Quick
Configuration Procedure External Input and Output Points configuration on page 362.
pin 1
A_1 IDU HW Failure alarm ( = IDU Main (or Extension unit) Card fail/missing + Loss of
IDU–ODU cable + Loss of Tributaries)
For the 4 housekeeping controls (equipment outputs), it is possible to choose through CT not only
document, use and communication of its contents not
the manual setting of each one of them, but also the association to one of the system alarms available
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in the CT menu lists (including: Major Alarm, Minor Alarm, Loss of Tributaries, Loss of IDU–ODU
cable, Remote Defect Indication, Local Defect Indication, ODU alarm, Service Affecting Alarm,
Signal Failure Alarm).
For electrical characteristics refer to point [3] herebelow.
The presence of an active output alarm corresponds to a closed relay contact with a common wire.
The relay is compliant with the following electrical specification:
• alarm present ⇒ the relay is ”closed”: |V2| ≤ 2V, |I2| ≤ 50mA (the limit on the current defines
the maximum current supported by the IDU circuit)
• alarm not present ⇒ the relay is ”open”: |I2| ≤ 0.2mA, |V2| ≤ 60V
The limit on the voltage means that the customer is not allowed to force in this condition too large
V2.
IDU
OUTn
ooo ooo
OUT2
I1
OUT1
V1
OUTCommon
Note 1: logic can be independently changed for each input and output (the relay is ”closed” when
the alarm is not present and is ”opened” when the alarm is present) through CT configuration while
for Summarizing outputs the default configuration is the only possibility.
Note 2: when the power supply is down (and also when the power supply is on, but the SW hasn’t
yet initialized the HW), all the relays of the outputs of the alarms/housekeeping are in the ”open” state
(HW default condition).
Case 1 (relay)
IDU in n
customer
ooo ooo
I3
in 1 out
V4
V3
common (in)
customer
ground
• alarm present ⇒ the customer relay is ”closed”: –2V ≤ V3 ≤ 0V, |I3| ≤ 10mA
This means that the customer’s circuit guarantees that |V3| ≤ 2V and is allowed to drain from
the IDU a 10mA max current;
• alarm not present ⇒ the customer relay is ”open”: |I3| ≤ 0.2mA. This means that the maximum
current drained by the customer’s circuit is 0.2mA.
IDU in n
customer
ooo ooo
I3 in 1 V4
V3
common (in)
customer
ground
The “(NMS_V11+Audio1)” interface has 9 pins dedicated to NMS and 6 pins dedicated to EOW analog
document, use and communication of its contents not
party line.
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The NMS_V11 channel is a 64Kb/s; its working mode can be selected between:
– DTE: the data in and data out have to be synchronous, data out being the slave,
– CODIR (asynchronous): TX and RX are totally asynchronous (this mode includes DCE behavior).
pin 1
GND Audio 8
– DTE: G703 data in and G703 data out have to be synchronous, G703 data out being the slave,
– CODIR (asynchronous): G703 data in and G703 data out are totally asynchronous (this mode
includes DCE behavior),
– “In–frame”: this configuration both disables the NMS_G703 interface and enables the
insertion/extraction into/from the first E1 of the 64Kbit/s channel coming–from/towards the uP. The
insertion/extraction is relative to the first slot of the first tributary even if there is the possibility in the
IDU ASIC to configure the desired slot. This setting is not applicable with unframed E1.
pin 1
GND Audio 8
User service channel can be used in one of the following modes (selectable by CT/OS):
document, use and communication of its contents not
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pin 1
2 COD_RX + INPUT
9 COD_RX – INPUT
3 COD_TX + OUTPUT
10 COD_TX – OUTPUT
4 RX_ASY INPUT
11 TX_ASY OUTPUT
5 CC_RX + INPUT
12 CC_RX – INPUT
6 RX_CK + BID
13 RX_CK – BID
7 CC_TX + OUTPUT
14 CC_TX – OUTPUT
8 CC_TCK + OUTPUT
15 CC_TCK – OUTPUT
1 GND /
CC_RX +
DATA CC_RX –
RX_CK +
CLOCK RX_CK –
CC_TX +
CC_TX – DATA
CC_TCK +
CC_TCK – CLOCK
For V11 contra–directional DCE mode, refer to Fig. 31. for the interface description vs pin–out. Note that
V11 contra–directional DTE mode (as the user–equipment interface) is not supported.
CC_TX +
CC_TX– DATA
CC_TCK +
CC_TCK– CLOCK
COD_RX+
COD_RX–
DATA&CLOCK
COD_TX+
DATA&CLOCK
COD_TX–
For V24/V28 mode, refer to Fig. 33. for the interface description vs pin–out.
RX_ASY
DATA&CLOCK
TX_ASY DATA&CLOCK
Supported configuration
Logistical Item, Description & Software Label
Int.N# & type Modulation
2E1 4QAM
3DB16080AAXX : 4E1/8Mbps DATA 4/16QAM
3DB16115AAXX: 4E1/8Mbps Data 4/16QAM SW KEY 4E1 4QAM or 16QAM
2E1 4QAM
3DB16082AAXX : 8E1/16Mbps DATA 4/16QAM
3DB16117AAXX : 8E1/16Mbps Data 4/16QAM SW KEY 4E1, 8E1 4QAM or 16QAM
2E1 4QAM
3DB16084AAXX : 16E1/32Mbps DATA 4/16QAM
3DB16119AAXX : 16E1/32Mbps Data 4/16QAM SW KEY 4E1, 8E1, 16E1 4QAM or 16QAM
2E1 4QAM
3DB16085AAXX : 32E1/64Mbps DATA 4/16QAM 4E1, 8E1, 16E1 4QAM or 16QAM
3DB16120AAXX : 32E1/64Mbps Data 4/16QAM SW KEY
32E1 16QAM
The limitations introduced by the Software key are related only to frame structure and modulation
configuration.
There are no limits related to the NE Configuration type (1+0 or 1+1) . Software key value and NE
Configuration type are independent.
1–3.7.2.1 General
document, use and communication of its contents not
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The Flash Card is housed inside the IDU Main Unit shelf [see position (17) in Fig. 21. on page 70 ].
Fig. 34. herebelow shows the FLASH CARD profile and insertion direction
CONNECTOR SIDE
ATTENTION
As shown in position (18) in Fig. 21. on page 70, a suitable metal cover, fixed to the IDU Main Unit shelf
by three screws, is envisaged to ensure equipment EMI–EMC performance and to avoid item detachment:
The Logistical Items for the possible Flash Card types are specified in Tab. 22. on page 92 , which
indicates, for each P/N, also its Software Label :
a) the Flash Card Logistical Item is reported on the label affixed on it;
b) the Software Label is affixed on the label present on the front panel of the IDU Main Unit (position
(A) in Fig. 21. on page 70):
c) moreover, the Software Label can be verified by Operator’s Commands: see Fig. 154. on page 254
and Fig. 70. on page 166
To replace a Flash Card with a different type, for system upgrade purpose, please refer to para.4–7.3
Flash Card upgrade on page 475.
This chapter describes the ODU configurations, relevant provisioning and operative information for
document, use and communication of its contents not
For the Light service kit cable, please refer to para.3–2.10 on page 401.
– another with embedded diplexer, where ODU is composed by two independent units: the
BRANCHING assembly (containing the diplexer) and the TRANSCEIVER assembly (containing the
RF section); each of this type of ODU is identified by two Logistical Items, one for the BRANCHING
assembly and another for the TRANSCEIVER assembly. To read the BRANCHING assembly
identification label it is necessary to separate the BRANCHING assembly from the TRANSCEIVER
assembly.
BRANCHING
BRANCHING
IDENTIFICATION LABEL
(INSIDE)
(see Fig. 51. on page 124)
TRANSCEIVER TRANSCEIVER
+
BRANCHING
TRANSCEIVER
ODU IDENTIFICATION LABEL IDENTIFICATION LABEL
(see Fig. 36. on page 97) (see Fig. 36. on page 97)
The ODUs are delivered with the “nose” adapter in case of configurations with the separated antenna (for
details, see para.1–4.6.4 on page 115)
a) the following label is affixed externally to all types of ODU and ODU’s TRANSCEIVER boxes (see
document, use and communication of its contents not
Fig. 36. Label affixed on the ODU and ODU’s TRANSCEIVER box
b) only for ODUs with external diplexers, an additional label is placed on the branching assembly (for
details refer to Fig. 49. and Fig. 51. on pages 122–124).
2 x ODUs at
1/10 dB Protection against
1+1 HSB same 1 x antenna single polar
asymmetric failures
frequency
2 x ODUs at
1+1 HSB SD same NO 2 x antennas single polar
frequency Protection against
failures.
2 x ODUs at
Improvement of
1+1 FD AP different NO 1 x antenna double polar
performances
frequencies
versus multipath
2 x ODUs at 2 x antennas single polar propagation
1+1 FD DA different NO in AP configuration (same
frequencies or crossed polarization)
Legend:
AP: Alternate Polar
DA: Double Antenna
FD: Frequency diversity
HSB: Hot Stand By
SD: Space Diversity
ODU CH 0 ODU CH 1
N.B. Figure shows the solution with integrated antennas; antennas can be also external (see point
b ) herebelow)
Fig. 37. Station layout of ODU (1+1) HSB–SD or FD–DA AP with two antennas
– Equipment provisioning:
ODU CH 1
N.B. this drawing is an example referred to the coupler used in 13–38 GHz configurations.
Couplers used in 7–8 GHz configurations are shown in Fig. 43. on page 115.
Fig. 38. Station layout of ODU (1+1) HSB with one antenna
– Equipment provisioning:
c) Part list of Integrated antennas, ODU accessories and installation materials: refer to
Installation Handbook
ODU CH 0 ODU CH 1
Fig. 39. Station layout of ODU (1+1) FD–AP with one double polar external antenna
– Equipment provisioning:
b) Connection of Double Polar External Antenna: see para.1–4.6.4 on page 115 (Configuration
with separated antenna)
c) Part list of ODU accessories and installation materials: refer to the Installation Handbook
Logistical Item Corresponds to the Logistical Item code you can read on the ODU’s
label (see Fig. 36. on page 97 )
Note: The ODU Logistical Items listed in the following tables include always the solar shield.
For:
1–4.5.1.1 General
document, use and communication of its contents not
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
The diplexer included in the available BRANCHING assemblies refers to ITU–R F.385, 386 and RF special
CUSTOMERS channelling with Tx/Rx separation specified in following Tab. 27. and Tab. 29.
Each diplexer is a three port passive device with two band–pass filters as described hereafter (physical
arrangement is shown in Fig. 49. on page 122):
Port A
Port C
Port B
Each BRANCHING assembly has two different variants by duplex spacing, depending on the RF_Tx
output frequency band as described on the table below :
The arrangement between each filters on the same branching device is described below:
foL foH
f1 f2 f3 f4
frequencies
2.5 dB
70 dB
attenuation fr SHIFTER
WARNING: f1, f2, f3 and f4 frequencies of the branching filters refer to the extreme channel
frequencies and not to the cut–off frequencies of the filters.
154 7212,0 7107,0 7163,0 7261,0 7317,0 3DB 10060 AAXX ... CH1–1P P.SH. 154_C MHz
154 7547,0 7428,0 7512,0 7582,0 7666,0 3DB 06774 AAXX ... CH1–1P P.SH. 154_A MHz
154 7603,0 7484,0 7568,0 7638,0 7722,0 3DB 06774ABXX ... CH2–2P P.SH. 154_A MHz
154 7561,0 7442,0 7526,0 7596,0 7680,0 ... CH1–1P P.SH.154_B MHz
3DB 06775 AAXX
160 7561,0 7442,0 7520,0 7602,0 7680,0 ... CH1–1P P.SH.160 MHz
154 7617,0 7498,0 7582,0 7652,0 7736,0 ... CH2–2P P.SH.154_B MHz
3DB 06775ABXX
160 7617,0 7498,0 7576,0 7658,0 7736,0 ... CH2–2P P.SH.160 MHz
161 7240,0 7124,5 7194,5 7285,5 7355,5 3DB 06780 AAXX ... CH1–1P P.SH.161_A MHz
161 7310,0 7194,5 7264,5 7355,5 7425,5 3DB 06780ABXX ... CH2–2P P.SH.161_A MHz
161 7365,0 7249,5 7319,5 7410,5 7480,5 3DB 06781 AAXX ... CH1–1P P.SH.161_B MHz
161 7435,0 7319,5 7389,5 7480,5 7550,5 3DB 06781ABXX ... CH2–2P P.SH.161_B MHz
161 7390,0 7274,5 7344,5 7435,5 7505,5 3DB 06782 AAXX ... CH1–1P P.SH.161_C MHz
161 7460,0 7344,5 7414,5 7505,5 7575,5 3DB 06782ABXX ... CH2–2P P.SH.161_C MHz
161 7540,0 7424,5 7494,5 7585,5 7655,5 3DB 06783 AAXX ... CH1–1P P.SH.161_D MHz
161 7610,0 7494,5 7564,5 7655,5 7725,5 3DB 06783ABXX ... CH2–2P P.SH.161_D MHz
161 7665,0 7549,5 7619,5 7710,5 7780,5 3DB 06784 AAXX ... CH1–1P P.SH.161_E MHz
161 7735,0 7619,5 7689,5 7780,5 7850,5 3DB 06784ABXX ... CH2–2P P.SH.161_E MHz
161 7690,0 7574,5 7644,5 7735,5 7805,5 3DB 06785 AAXX ... CH1–1P P.SH.161_F MHz
161 7760,0 7644,5 7714,5 7805,5 7875,5 3DB 06785ABXX ... CH2–2P P.SH.161_F MHz
168 7299,0 7187,0 7243,0 7355,0 7411,0 3DB 10059 AAXX ... CH1–1P P.SH.168_B MHZ
168 7569,0 7443,0 7527,0 7611,0 7695,0 3DB 06776 AAXX ... CH1–1P P.SH.168 MHZ
168 7625,0 7499,0 7583,0 7667,0 7751,0 3DB 06776ABXX ... CH2–2P P.SH.168 MHZ
182 7547,0 7414,0 7498,0 7596,0 7680,0 3DB 06777 AAXX ... CH1–1P P.SH.182 MHZ
182 7603,0 7470,0 7554,0 7652,0 7736,0 3DB 06777ABXX ... CH2–2P P.SH.182 MHZ
196 7247,0 7107,0 7191,0 7303,0 7387,0 3DB 06778 AAXX ... CH1–1P P.SH.196 MHZ
196 7303,0 7163,0 7247,0 7359,0 7443,0 3DB 06778ABXX ... CH2–2P P.SH.196 MHZ
245 7606,5 7428,0 7540,0 7673,0 7785,0 3DB 06779 AAXX ... CH1–1P P.SH.245 MHZ
245 7718,5 7540,0 7652,0 7785,0 7897,0 3DB 06779ABXX ... CH2–2P P.SH.245 MHZ
119 8366.5 8286.0 8328.0 8405.0 8447.0 ... CH1–1P P.SH.119 MHz
3DB 06789 AAXX
126 8366.5 8282.5 8324.5 8408.5 8450.5 ... CH1–1P P.SH.126 MHz
119 8408.5 8328.0 8370.0 8447.0 8489.0 ... CH2–2P P.SH.119 MHz
3DB 06789ABXX
126 8408.5 8324.5 8366.5 8450.5 8492.5 ... CH2–2P P.SH.126 MHz
151.610 8315.010 8204.217 8274.189 8355.831 8425.803 3DB 06787 AAXX ... CH1–1P P.SH.151 MHz
151.610 8384.982 8274.189 8344.161 8425.803 8495.775 3DB 06787ABXX ... CH2–2P P.SH.151 MHz
208 8217.0 8064.0 8162.0 8272.0 8370.0 3DB 10073 AAXX ... CH1–1P P.SH.208 MHZ
208 8301.0 8148.0 8246.0 8356.0 8454.0 3DB 10073ABXX ... CH2–2P P.SH.208 MHZ
266 8097.5 7905.0 8024.0 8171.0 8290.0 3DB 06788 AAXX ... CH1–1P P.SH.266 MHZ
266 8209.5 8017.0 8136.0 8283.0 8402.0 3DB 06788ABXX ... CH2–2P P.SH.266 MHZ
213.5 8147.0 8035.0 8046.0 8248.0 8259.0 3DB 10103 AAXX ... CH1–1P P.SH. 213.5 MHZ
– ODU with variable shifter: the shifter value can be set by Craft Terminal
RF interface (MHz)
1 1bis 2 3 4 5 6 7
Logistical Item
RF Tx RF Tx RF Rx RF Rx
Shifter CF Tx Rx
min max min max
RF interface (MHz)
1 1bis 2 3 4 5 6 7
Logistical Item
RF Tx RF Tx RF Rx RF Rx
Shifter CF Tx Rx
min max min max
1 1bis 2 3 4 5 6 7
Logistical Item
RF Tx RF Tx RF Rx RF Rx
Shifter CF Tx Rx
min max min max
RF interface (MHz)
1 1bis 2 3 4 5 6 7
Logistical Item
RF Tx RF Tx RF Rx RF Rx
Shifter CF Tx Rx
min max min max
RF interface (MHz)
1 1bis 2 3 4 5 6 7
Logistical Item
RF Tx RF Tx RF Rx RF Rx
Shifter CF Tx Rx
min max min max
RF interface (MHz)
1 1bis 2 3 4 5 6 7
Logistical Item
RF Tx RF Tx RF Rx RF Rx
Shifter CF Tx Rx
min max min max
1 1bis 2 3 4 5 6 7
Logistical Item
RF Tx RF Tx RF Rx RF Rx
Shifter CF Tx Rx
min max min max
RF interface (MHz)
1 1bis 2 3 4 5 6 7
Logistical Item
RF Tx RF Tx RF Rx RF Rx
Shifter CF Tx Rx
min max min max
RF interface (MHz)
1 1bis 2 3 4 5 6 7
Logistical Item
RF Tx RF Tx RF Rx RF Rx
Shifter CF Tx Rx
min max min max
N.B. For the list of integrated antennas (types, P/Ns and related information), please refer to
the Installation Handbook.
– a separated antenna, if larger diameters are necessary. In this case, the antenna is interconnected
by a flextwist directly to the ODU, or the coupler, depending on the protection used.
For the outdoor section the following 1+1 configuration are presently implemented:
• HSB configuration is available with a 1 dB/10 dB asymmetrical coupler and 1 antenna: this
configuration optimizes the infrastructure using only one antenna, a 10 dB coupling has been
chosen to minimize the losses on the normal path (1 dB only).
• without coupler and 2 antennas: this configuration adds a natural Space Diversity and improves
the link budget avoiding coupler losses on the stand–by path.
• without coupler and 1 dual polarization antenna: this configuration allows a polarization
diversity, minimizes the antenna and avoids coupler losses on the stand–by path.
The pole mounting versions are given in the following Tab. 39. for each configuration:
1+1 HSB configuration with coupler and integrated antenna (13–38 GHz) 1–4.6.2 page 114
1+1 HSB configuration with coupler and integrated antenna (7–8 GHz) 1–4.6.3 page 115
antenna
WITH EXTERNAL DIPLEXER
“N” connector
for IDU–ODU cable
INTEGRATED
ANTENNA
POLE MOUNTING
360 mm
(14.17 in)
“N” connector
for IDU–ODU cable
390 mm
(15.35 in)
620 mm
(24.41 in)
WARNING: in some ODU mechanical arrangements, the “N” connector (for IDU–ODU cable insertion)
can be in the opposite position with respect to that depicted in figure above. In any case,
this “N” connector is always positioned on the 450 side of ODU assembly.
“N” connector
for IDU–ODU cable
INTEGRATED
ANTENNA
POLE MOUNTING
WITH EMBEDDED DIPLEXER
antenna
“N” connector
measures as Fig. 40. for IDU–ODU cable
WARNING: in some ODU mechanical arrangements, the “N” connector (for IDU–ODU cable insertion)
can be in the opposite position with respect to that depicted in figure above. In any case,
this “N” connector is always positioned on the 450 side of ODU assembly.
Please refer to the Installation Handbook, for the P/N of “integrated antenna pole mounting“, and for
detailed assembly drawings.
– The modification of the polarization is done on the coupler by rotating rings at antenna port and on
the antenna by rotating the nose (the ODUs are always in the same position).
Waveguide
Frequency band Coupler type Coupling loss
(3 ports)
13, 15 GHz 10 dB WR 62 1 dB / 10 dB
28, 38 GHz 10 dB WR 28 1 dB / 10 dB
Coupler antenna
360 mm
(14.17 in)
535 mm
(21.83 in)
620 mm COUPLER VIEW
(24.41 in)
N.B. For coupler P/N and assembly drawings of ODUs + coupler, please refer to the Installation
Handbook
Frequency band Coupler type Waveguide (3 ports) Coupling loss
7–8 GHz 10 dB WR 112 1 dB / 10 dB
The ODU is fixed on a dedicated pole mounting for separated antenna. A nose adapter (different Logistical
Items depending on the waveguide dimension) is used to connect the ODU and the flextwist.
(under)
NOSE
ADAPTER
NOT INTEGRATED
ANTENNA
POLE MOUNTING
Please refer to the Installation Handbook, for the P/Ns of “nose adapters” and “not integrated antenna
pole mounting“, and for detailed assembly drawings.
A C.E.I. E.I.A. B C D
N.B. If the flex–twist is not provided by Alcatel–Lucent, the user must carefully choose the type of
the connection guide in order to limit as much as possible galvanic couples between
antenna/flex–twist and flex–twist/ODU contact surfaces that can induce rust. For this purpose
please note that the surfaces are:
– chromium–plated at ODU’s output flange side
– tin–plated at flex–twist’s flange side
This paragraph gives operative information, for installation, commissioning and maintenance purposes
document, use and communication of its contents not
regarding:
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
For the Light service kit cable, please refer to para.3–2.10 on page 401.
Fig. 45. (for ODUs with embedded diplexer) and Fig. 46. (for ODUs with external diplexer) on pages
118–119 show ODU views and access points.
The external interfaces are listed in Tab. 43. below, with the corresponding connector.
SOLAR SHIELD
(1)
(A)
(A)
(A)
(3) (A)
(2)
(A) Levers (4) to fix/unfix ODU assembly to antenna or coupler
(1) RF interface for connection of antenna or coupler
(2) Connector for IDU/ODU cable
(3) Connector for Light service kit cable
(4) ODU identification label (see Fig. 36. on page 97)
WARNING: in some ODU mechanical arrangements, the “N” connector (for IDU–ODU cable insertion)
can be in the opposite position with respect to that depicted in figure above. In any case,
this “N” connector is always positioned on the 450 side of ODU assembly.
BRANCHING
(4)
TRANSCEIVER
SOLAR SHIELD
(B) (A)
(1)
(B)
(A)
(A)
(B)
(2)
(3)
(A) (B)
(A) 4 levers to fix/unfix branching assembly (diplexer) to transceiver
(B) 4 levers to fix/unfix branching assembly (diplexer) to antenna or coupler
(1) RF interface for connection of antenna or coupler
(2) Connector for IDU/ODU cable
(3) Connector for Light service kit cable
(4) TRANSCEIVER identification label (see Fig. 36. on page 97)
WARNING: in some ODU mechanical arrangements, the “N” connector (for IDU–ODU cable insertion)
can be in the opposite position with respect to that depicted in figure above. In any case,
this “N” connector is always positioned on the 450 side of ODU assembly.
1 9 10 4
2 3
KEY
No hardware settings are envisaged on ODUs with embedded diplexer, while on ODUs with external
diplexer a setting allows to choose the half–band (LOW or HIGH) for TX (see para.1–4.7.4 on page 121
for details).
Through the Solar Shield window are visible the ODU or TRANSCEIVER identification label and the
Vertical or Horizontal polarization mounting. In case of ODUs with external diplexer, the BRANCHING
identification label (Fig. 51. on page 124) can be viewed only separating the TRANSCEIVER from the
BRANCHING.
As shown in Fig. 48. below, the 9470AWY ODU assembly is composed, unlike the existing ones in the
other frequency bands, by two boxes, one for diplexer system (BRANCHING) and the other for the all other
active functions (TRANSCEIVER) connected together to form the ODU.
An O–RING present in the TRANSCEIVER box guarantees the ODU assembly pressurization.
N.B. This is a conductive O–RING and must be left dry. Do not wet it with silicon grease (silicon
grease must be used only on O–ring between ODU and antenna).
BRANCHING
TRANSCEIVER
O–RING
The TRANSCEIVER box is very similar to the existing ones 9400AWY ODU used in the other frequency
bands, but without the diplexer system.
The BRANCHING box provides the interface between the pole mounting/antenna and the
TRANSCEIVER.
The favorite solution foresees the possibility to change in field a spare part TRANSCEIVER without
disconnecting the BRANCHING box from the pole mounting/antenna. The TRANSCEIVER and
BRANCHING boxes fixing and unfixing are obtained through the four levers (A) shown in Fig. 46. on page
119.
– (B) (HIGH FREQ) and (C) (LOW FREQ) RF interfaces on BRANCHING box
– BRANCHING box’s (B) (HIGH FREQ) coupled to TRANSCEIVER box’s (D) (TX)
in this case the TX part of the transceiver uses the HIGH frequency range of the Shifter set by Craft
Terminal (see field D in Fig. 51. on page 124); obviously the RX part of the transceiver uses the
corresponding LOW frequency range;
– BRANCHING box’s (C) (LOW FREQ) coupled to TRANSCEIVER box’s (D) (TX)
in this case the TX part of the transceiver uses the LOW frequency range of the Shifter set by Craft
Terminal (see field D in Fig. 51. on page 124); obviously the RX part of the transceiver uses the
corresponding HIGH frequency range.
TRANSCEIVER BRANCHING
(D)
(A) (B)
(C)
(E)
depends on the type of transceiver (low or high band, as shown in Fig. 50. below) to ensure that
document, use and communication of its contents not
the association with the BRANCHING box is always the right one. Notice that this feature was
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
mistake–proofing
mistake–proofing
This chapter describes the technical characteristics of the 9400AWY Rel.2.1 in the following RF band
configurations:
ETSI standard
document, use and communication of its contents not
Standard
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
Frequency Frequency
ETSI reference Tx/Rx
Equipment band range Channeling
standard separation
(GHz) (GHz)
(MHz)
150,154,160,
7 7.11–7.9 161,168,182,
196,245
119, 126,
9470 AWY ITU–R F.385
EN 301 216 151.614,
4&16 QAM ITU–R F.386
208,266,
8 7.725–9.5
294.44,
305.56,
311.32
EN 301 128
9413 AWY 4QAM
Class 1 ERC 12–02
13 GHz 12.75–13.25 266
9413 AWY16QAM EN 301 128 ITU–R Rec 497
Class 2
EN 301 128
9415 AWY 4QAM MEXICO 315
Class 1
15 GHz 14.4–15.35 ERC 12–07 728
EN 301 128
9415 AWY 16QAM ITU–R Rec 636 420,490,644
Class 2
9418 AWY 4QAM ERC 12–03 1008,1010
EN 301 128
18 GHz 17.7–19.7 ITU–R Rec 595 340,1560
9418 AWY 16QAM Class 1
CHINA 1092.5
EN 300 198
9423 AWY 4QAM 1008, 1050,
Class 2 ERC 13–02 annex A
23 GHz 21.2–23.6 1200,1232
EN 300 198 ITU–R Rec 637
9423 AWY 16QAM 1200
Class 4
EN 300 431
9425 AWY 4QAM
Class 2 24.5–26.5 ERC 13–02
25 GHz 1008
EN 300 431 ITU–R Rec. 748
9425 AWY 16QAM
Class 4
EN 300 431
9428 AWY 4QAM
Class 2 ERC 13–02
28 GHz 27.5–29.5 1008
EN 300 431 ITU–R Rec. 748
9428 AWY 16QAM
Class 4
EN 300 197
9438 AWY 4QAM
Class 2 ERC 12–01
38 GHz 37–39.5 1260
EN 300 197 ITU–R Rec 749
9438 AWY16QAM
Class 4
1–5.1.2 RF channelling
ETSI RF CHANNELING
Capacity (Mbit/s) 2x2 4x2 8x2 16x2 32x2
RF Channeling with 4 QAM (MHz) 3.5 7 14 28 –
RF Channeling with 16 QAM (MHz) – 3.5 7 14 28
Output power
Tx/Rx separation
Equipment dBm
MHz
(Note 1)
9470 AWY 4QAM 25 – For 7 GHz ODUs, refer to shifters in Tab. 27. on
page 104
– For 8 GHz ODUs, refer to shifters in Tab. 29. on
9470 AWY 16QAM 21 page 105
ITU–R/CEPT Rec.
document, use and communication of its contents not
TX Output Power
16 21 20 20 19 16 14 13 13
@ Antenna Port
TX Output Power 4 25 24 24 22 19 17 16 16
@ Antenna Port 16 21 20 20 19 16 14 13 13
10–3 BER Threshold 4 –88 –86 –86 –85 –85 –84 –83 –81
@ Antenna Port 16 –84 –82 –82 –81 –81 –80 –79 –77
10–6 BER Threshold 4 –87 –85 –85 –84 –84 –83 –82 –80
@ Antenna Port 16 –83 –81 –81 –80 –80 –79 –78 –76
8E1
document, use and communication of its contents not
Frequency
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
7/8 GHz
System Characteristics QAM
External 13 GHz 15 GHz 18 GHz 23 GHz 25 GHz 28 GHz 38 GHz
⇓ ⇓ Diplexer
TX Output Power 4 25 24 24 22 19 17 16 16
@ Antenna Port 16 21 20 20 19 16 14 13 13
10–3 BER Threshold 4 –91 –89 –89 –88 –88 –87 –86 –84
@ Antenna Port 16 –87 –85 –85 –84 –84 –83 –82 –80
10–6 BER Threshold 4 –90 –88 –88 –87 –87 –86 –85 –83
@ Antenna Port 16 –86 –84 –84 –83 –83 –82 –81 –79
Net System Gain dB 4 116 113 113 110 107 104 102 100
@ 10–3 BER Thr 16 108 105 105 103 100 97 95 93
Net System Gain dB 4 115 112 112 109 106 103 101 99
@ 10–6 BER Thr 16 107 104 104 102 99 96 94 92
TX Output Power 4 25 24 24 22 19 17 16 16
@ Antenna Port 16 21 20 20 19 16 14 13 13
10–3 BER Threshold 4 –94 –92 –92 –91 –91 –90 –89 –87
@ Antenna Port 16 –90 –88 –88 –87 –87 –86 –85 –83
10–6 BER Threshold 4 –93 –91 –91 –90 –90 –89 –88 –86
@ Antenna Port 16 –89 –87 –87 –86 –86 –85 –84 –82
Net System Gain dB 4 119 116 116 113 110 107 105 103
@ 10–3 BER Thr 16 111 108 108 106 103 100 98 96
Net System Gain dB 4 118 115 115 112 109 106 104 102
@ 10–6 BER Thr 16 110 107 107 105 102 99 97 95
TX Output Power
4 25 24 24 22 19 17 16 16
@Antenna Port
In 1+1 configurations, the system can support 3 levels of protection against hardware problems.
All the switches are independent and have its own switching criteria.
Available switches
ODU switch
Tx EPS Rx EPS
(HSB)
Select the IDU unit in Tx Select the IDU unit in Rx Select the ODU on line
RPS, hitless–switch type, is equipped to provide protection against radio propagation problems.
E1
document, use and communication of its contents not
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
Input / output
ITU–T G.703
electrical interface
Code HDB3
75Ω unbal
Impedance
120Ω bal
ITU–T G.736
Jitter Transfer
ITU–T G.742
1–5.3 Modem
Modulation 4/16 QAM
Demodulation Coherent
Equalizer type 19–tap FSE
Channel coding Reed Solomon (255,239)
Spectrum shaping Raised cosine
The employed SOFTWARE KEY (stored in the FLASH CARD plugged into the IDU Main unit) gives the
maximum capacity for the tributaries and the Modulation Type.
For details please refer to Tab. 22. on page 92.
n.b.1 for details on cables that can be employed and relevant cable maximum length, refer to the
Installation handbook.
n.b.2 the HDB3 signal contains the main signal, auxiliary signal and IDU–ODU service channel.
1–5.7 Alarms
3 outputs (IDU HW Failure alarm, ODU Main Failure alarm, ODU Spare
Equipment alarms
Failure alarm)
Housekeeping alarms 6 inputs / 4 outputs
Dimensions (H x W x D) H Weight
43 x 210 x 443 mm < 2.5 kg
1+0 IDU 1U
1.7 x 8.3 x 17.4 in < 5.5 lb
86 x 210 x 443 mm < 5 kg
1+1 IDU 2U
3.4 x 8.3 x 17.4 in < 11 lb
ODU see Tab. 24. on page 96
– Integrated with max diameter depending on frequency (refer to the
Installation Handbook for details)
Antenna
or:
– Separated for larger diameters
This product must be selectively collected and treated. Treatment applied at end of life of the product in
these countries shall comply with the applicable national laws implementing directive 2002/96EC on
waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE).
The use of the crossed–out wheeled bin symbol indicates that the product is subject to separate
collection and is not to be treated as general household waste (only for B2C equipment)
Separate collection and recycling of waste equipment at the time of disposal contribute to avoid possible
negative effects on the environment and on human health.
Tab. 51. Reference documentation for dismantling and recycling detail for 9400AWY R.2 equipment
DOC.
Product Code TYPE Denomination
(N.B.)
cited document, in Adobe Acrobat pdf format, can be retrieved from PDM archive. Get highest
available edition.
a) END OF SECTION
2–1.1 Introduction
– information regarding the Software Packages this manual refers to, that is independent of the specific
SWP Version: commercial information (SWP and Software Licences P/Ns): para.2–1.2 below;
– operative information regarding the Software Packages Version 2.1.x, starting from version V2.1.0:
requirements (PC and equipment Firmware), Reference Information Model, NE MIB Compatibility,
SW Package Identification, SW Package Components, ECT SW Sub–Component:
2–1.2.1 General
• Software package of the NE, to be installed in the NE or update the NE (by means of download
function)
The software package used for management allows the dialogue between craft terminal and NE, to
realize all the functions of the NE and EML–ULS ).
The software package used for updating the NE must be installed on the PC and then downloaded on
the NE, thus following product evolution.
Every Software Product is identified by a Technical Code and a Technical Description and is distributed
by a CD–ROM with the same identifiers, listed on the following table:
CT–K SNMP Add–On V3.3.0 P11L Craft Terminal Base Platform SNMP Add–On (EML–IM)
CT–K HOL Add–On V1.1.0 P0 Craft Terminal Base Platform Help On–Line Add–On
This chapter describes the functions of the TCO Suite, describes how to start and close the Craft Terminal
document, use and communication of its contents not
application, how to login and logout the NE, and sums–up the organization of the 9400AWY NE Craft
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
– Craft Terminal: NE supervision, login, logoff and switch off on page 171
• for the local connection between PC and NE RS232 serial ports, one RS232 cable is necessary
(P/N 1AB054120027)
N.B. In alternative, for the usage of the NE’s F–interface with any PC having no RS232
serial port (but obviously with USB ports available) it is possible to employ the “USB
TO RS232 ADAPTER” , ordering it to Alcatel–Lucent (P/N 1AF11294AA**).
• for the local direct connection between PC and NE Ethernet ports, one cross–connect Ethernet
cable is necessary.
Otherwise the connection can be done by a normal Ethernet cable through a LAN.
For explanatory drawing, see Fig. 58. on page 154.
Typical Alcatel–Lucent Ethernet cables are:
N.B. The TCO Suite applications can use the Ethernet interface only.
The Craft Terminal application can use both the Ethernet and the RS232 interfaces.
c) Craft Terminal
If the Craft Terminal application must be used, the SWP installation must have been already carried
out, as specified in chapter 3–1 on page 309.
d) NE state
• the SWP (NE–specific components) must be already present in the NE’s flash card and its
active version (see point [2] on page 63 to do this check) must be equal to that of the:
– SWP CD–ROM this manual refers to (in case of TCO Suite application run directly from
the CD–ROM itself)
– SWP installed in the Craft Terminal (see point [1] on page 62 to do this check).
Solve different situations, if any, according to instructions given in para.1–2.6.4 on page 64.
• if the NE must be accessed in remote way (by TCO Suite application or by RECT application)
it must have already a valid TCP/IP address, and such address must be known by the Operator.
The menu options described in this section are all available logging in the system with the
document, use and communication of its contents not
Administrator profile username and password. Logging the system with other operator
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
profiles result in some functionality access limitations. For further information please refer
to Profiles management , para.2–3.6 on page 211.
f) Operator skills
• the Operator shall be familiar with the use of personal computers in WINDOWS–NT /
WINDOWS–2000 / WINDOWS–XP (professional version only) environment, internally to
which the Network Element’s application software operates.
• the Operator must be familiar with all the functionalities of this equipment.
• furthermore, for a number of configuration applications, the operator shall be aware of some
specifications of the International Standard Organization (ISO) and of the standards applied to
the Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) (CCITT Recommendations).
g) Documentation
Besides this manual, all the documentation set this manual belongs to must be available to the
Operator, to retrieve pieces of information not contained in this manual. The documentation set is
described in Appendix E on page 541.
– Warning about interface customization carried out by the Direct Connection on page 155
The TCO Suite is a feature that allows the operator to access and configure the NE from his/her PC without
the need for software installation in PC environment (i.e. running the TCO Suite directly from the SWP
CD–ROM).
Moreover, after having installed the SWP components and the TCO Suite local copy in the PC environment
(as described in chapter 3–1 on page 309), most of TCO Suite functionalities are available also after
having removed the SWP CD–ROM from the PC CDROM unit.
TCO Suite works through web pages with simple operations available with a single mouse click.
After having started up the TCO Suite (para.2–2.2.3 on page 148), the TCO Suite Main Menu becomes
document, use and communication of its contents not
available (Fig. 54. on page 149) with the following main tools:
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
– Pre–Provisioning Tool
This is a full–local application.
– physically and logically local, through a cross–connect Ethernet cable for the local direct
connection between PC and NE Ethernet ports
– physically local but logically remote, by a normal Ethernet cable through a LAN for the
connection between PC and NE Ethernet ports
– physically and logically remote, by a connection between PC Ethernet port and the NE
through the RECT function or the TCP/IP network.
N.B. The Set–Up Tool and Alarms & Settings applications cannot be used through the
PC–NE local connection by RS232 serial F interface
• in case of logically remote connection, you must know the NE’s TCP/IP address
Since this TCO Suite works using Java™ software, it is mandatory to have a Java Runtime Environment
(JRE) installed on the system. Allowed JREs are Sun only, with version number higher or equal than
1.4.2_12. The first operation performed by auto–run procedure is the check for JRE.
All HTML pages used for TCO Suite are XHTML 1.1 and CSS 2.0 standards compliant with respect to W3C
(WWW Consortium) specifications.
If there is no JRE on user’s PC or if there is a JRE installed on user’s PC but its version number if lower
than 1.4.2_12, user will be asked to install the Sun Java Runtime Environment version 1.4.2_12 available
on TCO Suite CD–ROM (Fig. 52. below).
In both cases:
– if user denies authorization to install the suitable JRE, TCO Suite won’t be executed at all
– if user gives authorization to install the suitable JRE, after some minutes the installation message
appears:
Special conditions
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For any special condition which may occur during the TCO Suite start–up and the countermeasures to
take, refer to the Appendix B – TCO suite start–up special conditions on page 495
Fig. 54. and Fig. 55. on page 149 show the layouts of the “TCO Suite Main Page” as described from the
internal version of AS.html file, respectively for the “CD–ROM version” and the “Local version”.
N.B. The TCO Suite Local version must be explicitly created as described in para.2–2.2.5.5 on page
153
This page shows the main TCO Suite menu with the following functions:
– Pre–Provisioning Tool
– Set–Up Tool
– Alarms & Settings
– Operational & Maintenance
– Advanced Settings (N.B.)
N.B. The “Advanced Settings” button is not available in the local version of the “TCO Suite Main
Page”.
The “Alarms & Settings” function allows the user to login a NE through the use of the NE web server via
a generic Internet browser, in order to monitor the status of NE alarms and to get and/or set some NE’s
parameters.
This function has two different behaviors, one for “CD–ROM” TCO Suite and one for “Local” TCO Suite.
The main difference is related to 1320CT software installation:
– “Local” TCO Suite does not install 1320CT in any case
– “CD–ROM” TCO Suite will perform a complete 1320CT installation, if needed (if such software is not
available).
If 1320CT is available on user’s system, the behavior is common between “Local” and “CD–ROM” TCO
Suites:
This button will show to user the related HTML page: this function is available through CD–ROM TCO Suite
only. All functions related to this page are described in following para.2–2.2.5 on page 151.
This page is opened clicking the “Advanced Settings” button of the CD–ROM TCO Suite Main Menu
document, use and communication of its contents not
(Fig. 54. on page 149). Such page is shown in Fig. 56. below and contains:
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– Mozilla Firefox automatically saves the file, the first time (or every time, depends on configuration)
asking the user where to place it;
– Mozilla browser automatically saves the file, the first time (or every time, depends on configuration)
asking the user where to place it;
In any case, for most browsers the default behavior can be changed but this strictly depends on browser
configuration and user choices.
This button starts the installation (from the SWP CD–ROM) in PC environment of the LLMAN (Alcatel
document, use and communication of its contents not
Lower Layer MANager), necessary when communication with NE’s ECT serial port is required.
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This function will automatically perform the complete installation of the existing 1320CT platform without
installing a needed JRE (that is anyway installed if this function can be performed) and without installing
the “Alcatel Lower Layers Manager” software.
This function is a single–click complete de–installation for the 1320CT package. This function won’t
remove neither possible JRE installed nor “Alcatel Lower Layers Manager” software.
Sequence of screens shown to user depend on speed and performance of user’s PC since all the
procedure is automatic and all the de–installations needed are performed at the same time without the
need for interaction by the user.
This function, written as part of the TCO Suite Java applet, allows the user to create the “Local” TCO Suite
by copying the content of the TcoSuite directory on a location specified by user.
IP NETWORK
“Remote”
PC Ethernet interface
HUB
For this reason, the TCO Suite will perform a search on user’s computer resources in order to find all
network adapters related to active (enabled) network connections. Then, if more than one network adapter
is found, the user must select the one to modify in order to connect his/her PC to the NE. This selection
box is shown in Fig. 59. :
Such figure is an example created to show the possible layout. Actually, if user’s PC owns one network
adapter only and the “Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower Layers”, the selection is automatically done
without bothering the user, which won’t see the dialog box shown in Fig. 59. above.
When the user clicks on “Apply” the selected network adapter is modified in order to allow user’s PC
connecting with specified NE.
Network adapters configuration is saved in XML format using the NAML (Network Adapter Markup
Language) format in the NAML directory inside user’s personal directory usually located inside
“Documents And Settings” directory on system disk.
2–2.2.7 Warning about interface customization carried out by the Direct Connection
When the “Direct” connection (described in previous para.2–2.2.6 on page 154) is set up, the system
carries out an interface customization that makes any subsequent attempt to start the Craft Terminal using
the F–interface impossible, even after the logging off from the TCO Suite application and independently
from the settings explained in para.2–2.4.2 on page 170.
– launch the TCO Suite Alarms & Settings defining the “Remote” connection, then close the TCO
Suite application
or:
Any of these operations resets the interface customization said above, so that the start of the Craft
Terminal using the F–interface becomes again possible.
To launch this application, click on the button Alarms & Settings of the “TCO Suite Main Page” (see
Fig. 54. and Fig. 55. on page 149).
Then, User is asked to distinguish between “Direct” or “Remote” connection (Fig. 61. below) and he/she
will be asked to fill the IP address field used to connect to NE.
The difference between “Direct” or “Remote” connection is described in para.2–2.2.6 on page 154.
WARNING 1: In case you choose the “Direct” connection, read carefully para.2–2.2.7 on page 155
(Warning about interface customization carried out by the Direct Connection)
WARNING 2: In case you have in your network some 9400AWY NEs with SWP 2.0.x (N.B.) and others
with SWP 2.1.x you must be aware that:
• by TCO Suite of SWP 2.0.x you can access only 9400AWY NEs with SWP 2.0.x
• by TCO Suite of SWP 2.1.x you can access only 9400AWY NEs with SWP 2.1.x
N.B. in 9400AWY Rel.2.0, TCO Suite is available starting from SWP–version 2.0.4.
is displayed.
document, use and communication of its contents not
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As soon as the connection with the NE is established, the Alarms & Settings Main Menu screen appears
(Fig. 63. on page 158).
Operations allowed according to the Login profile (refer to para.2–3.6 on page 211 for details) are:
Tab. 54. Operations allowed in TCO Suite Alarms & Settings screen according to the Login profile
Login profile
Function Administrator, Craftperson
Viewer
and Operator
Date & Time Setting
YES read only
(para.2–2.3.2 on page 159)
Configuration Setting
YES NO
(para.2–2.3.3 on page 160)
Configuration Info
YES YES
(para.2–2.3.4 on page 161)
Get Configuration File
YES YES
(para.2–2.3.5 on page 164)
Active Alarms
YES YES
(para.2–2.3.6 on page 165)
Licence Info
YES YES
(para.2–2.3.7 on page 166)
Modem Speed
YES read only
(para.2–2.3.8 on page 166)
NAT Option
YES NO
(para.2–2.3.9 on page 167)
User can perform desired operations by clicking on proper label in proposed menu. The behavior of the
Web Server for each of menu entry is detailed in the following sub–paragraphs.
Logout button gives the user the possibility to clear its authentication parameters and reload the initial page
(Fig. 63. on page 158) for starting a new session.
The links between pages are available by following standard procedures and correct “navigation” steps.
If the user will follow non–authorized processes or will try to search for other pages, a “404” error will show
the “Page Not Found” result. In this case, the user will be allowed to get back to initial login page and he
has to redo the whole login process.
WARNING: if, during the usage of the TCO Suite Alarms & Settings functions, the connected NE
becomes unavailable (e.g. for network problems, or after having loaded NE data which
modify the NE IP address), the sand–glass symbol appears and no operations are longer
possible. In this case, close the TCO Suite Alarms & Settings session, then verify the NE
reachability (e.g. by PING function).
For authorized users, this function allows to modify NE internal time so that it can be automatically aligned
document, use and communication of its contents not
with user’s PC internal time or the user can set its preferred time and date on NE. Also, it is possible, for
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the user, to verify the status of NTP configuration for automatic synchronization using a couple of NTP
server (main and back–up).
In the first situation (Fig. 64. below) the user will see his/hers PC internal time and by clicking on apply,
NE will receive UTC time based on PC configuration.
For example: if user’s PC is configured as located in central Europe (CET or CEST time zones) and it
shows 2006–08–25 11:40:00, by clicking “Apply” button NE web server will receive 2006–08–25 09:40 due
to Daylight Saving (summer) Time one hour difference with respect to normal time and to one hour time
difference between CET time zone and GMT time zone.
Fig. 64. TCO Suite’s Alarms & Settings “Date & Time Configuration” page
The other function allows user to directly send a specific date and time information to NE without bothering
on time zones but simply specifying all the information needed.
In both cases there could be some short delays (few seconds) between applied time shown after the
operation and current time or selected time.
In case of enabled NTP, this page won’t allow to modify NE time and date
To carry out this operation, you must browse from your PC a configuration file “configuration_name.qcml”
previously created (e.g. through the TCO Suite Pre–Provisioning Tool, N.B.), and then click on Apply
Configuration button.
The Get Configuration Report function allows the user to download the full NE system report. Selecting
document, use and communication of its contents not
(by click) this function from main menu will show the user a “Save File” screen (Fig. 66. below) that gives
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the user the capability to browse its system in order to select the path where to save the full report file.
N.B. With some browsers (e.g. Mozilla), it is necessary to specify a text–reading application (e.g.
WORD PAD) to open and read correctly the file.
Fig. 66. TCO Suite’s Alarms & Settings “Get Report Request”
This screen content, shape, graphics and layout all depend on operating system version and language
and on used browser too. The report file is a text file that describes the configuration of the NE. It contains
all the information once added to the quick configuration report or in the current configuration view used
in the former versions. An example of this file content is shown below:
⋅NE CONFIGURATION
––––––––––––––––
NE Configuration Type:1+0 16E1/DS1–ETH (PSU4860)
Market: ETSI
Frame Structure: 8E1
Modulation: 16QAM
Impedance: Unbalanced 75 Ohm
TRIBUTARIES CONFIGURATION
–––––––––––––––––––––––––
E1 Tributary 1: Signal Mode: Unframed
E1 Tributary 2: Signal Mode: Disabled
E1 Tributary 3: Signal Mode: Disabled
E1 Tributary 4: Signal Mode: Disabled
E1 Tributary 5: Signal Mode: Framed
E1 Tributary 6: Signal Mode: Disabled
E1 Tributary 7: Signal Mode: Disabled
E1 Tributary 8: Signal Mode: Framed
DATA CONFIGURATION
––––––––––––––––––
[Ethernet Port 1]
Status: Disabled
Auto Negotiation: Disabled
Speed Without Autonegotiation: 100 Mbit/s
RADIO CONFIGURATION
–––––––––––––––––––
[Channel 1]
Tx Frequency: 0 kHz
Tx Range: [5000000 , 40000000] kHz
Rx Frequency: 0 kHz
Rx Range: [5000000 , 40000000] kHz
Current Tx Power: 30 dBm
Atpc Status: Disabled
Shifter Settings: Unconfigured
[Output Point 1]
User Label:CPO1
Polarity: Active Closed
Switching Criteria: Manual
External State: Off
[Output Point 2]
User Label:CPO2
Polarity: Active Closed
Switching Criteria: Manual
External State: Off
[Output Point 3]
User Label:CPO3
Polarity: Active Closed
Switching Criteria: Manual
External State: Off
[Output Point 4]
User Label:CPO4
Polarity: Active Closed
Switching Criteria: Manual
External State: Off
NETWORK INFORMATION
–––––––––––––––––––
[Ospf Area 1]
IP Address: 0.0.0.0
IP Address: 10.0.1.0
document, use and communication of its contents not
[Static Route: 1]
IP Address: 151.98.70.0
IP Mask: 255.255.254.0
Point to Point Interface: RF
[Static Route: 2]
IP Address: 151.98.170.0
IP Mask: 255.255.254.0
Point to Point Interface: RF
[Static Route: 3]
IP Address: 172.24.168.0
IP Mask: 255.255.255.0
Point to Point Interface: RF
[TMN–RF]
Status: Disabled
Routing Protocol: None
[TMN–V11]
Status: Disabled
Interface Mode: Not Used
Routing Protocol: None
[TMN–G703]
Status: Disabled
Interface Mode: Not Used
Routing Protocol: None
NTP CONFIGURATION
–––––––––––––––––
Status: Enabled
Main Server IP Address: 100.5.4.75
Spare Server IP Address: 100.5.5.5
INSTALLED SOFTWARE
––––––––––––––––––
[Active SW Package: R94A – V02.01.00]
Status: Committed
Operational State: Enabled
SW Units:
EC – V03.00.03 – Size(Bytes): 1769472
OC_R – V02.01.01 – Size(Bytes): 215469
N.B. With some browsers (e.g.Mozilla), it is necessary to specify a text–reading application (e.g.
WORD PAD) to open and read correctly the file.
Fig. 67. TCO Suite’s Alarms & Settings “Get Configuration” Request
This file is an XML standard–based set of configuration information that Pre–Provisioning and Set–Up Tool
can preview in a human–readable HTML layout and allow the user to modify such configuration using a
set of wizard/simplified steps just like the Quick Configuration by Text File do.
Alarms monitoring is represented by a simple colored table that will shows an updated list of active alarms.
document, use and communication of its contents not
Older alarms, anyway, won’t be removed but in order to be more comprehensible, activated alarms table
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will be updated by recreating the whole table each time, so showing only all active alarms in any moment.
Fig. 68. TCO Suite’s Alarms & Settings “Active Alarms: Static Page”
This table can be presented into two ways: the first one shown when user chooses “Active Alarms” function
is a simple page that will show to user alarms active at the moment of its selection.
To give user a better control on this status table, a “Refresh” button is provided. This button will redo the
request to NE and updates shown HTML page anytime is pressed.
The “Enable Automatic Refresh” button allows the user to forget about doing a refresh by providing an
automatic refresh process (Fig. 69. below).
Fig. 69. TCO Suite’s Alarms & Settings “Active Alarms: Automatic Page”
This page will do a periodic automatic refresh of its content and anyway allows the user to get back to the
manual refresh page.
WARNING: For auto–refreshed pages, a longer timeout is foreseen. This is set to 90 refresh cycles
of 10 seconds each, for a total of 15 minutes. After this timeout, the connection expiration
page is shown.
This function (Fig. 71. below) allows the authorized user for reading the current F–Interface speed value
and for modifying it through a simple combo box.
Fig. 71. TCO Suite’s Alarms & Settings “Changing F–Interface Speed”
In case of login by viewer profile, the button and combo–box elements are not shown and the page just
displays the current modem speed.
In the following the scenario, when the NAT router is used in the network, is analyzed, providing a
list of warnings and the relevant countermeasures. The scenario is represented by a remote
manager that wants to access the radio network; in between one or more NAT router could be
present. WTD suggests not using this device because of the consequences that are hereunder
described.
The Network Address Translation allows a single device, such as a router, to act as agent between
the Internet (or ”public network”) and a local (or ”private”) network. This means that only a single
unique IP address is required to represent an entire group of computers to anything outside their
network. The shortage of IP addresses is the main reason to use NAT.
The NAT function cannot by itself support all applications transparently and often must coexist with
application level gateways (ALGs) for this reason. People looking to deploy NAT based solutions
need to determine their application requirements first and assess the NAT extensions (i.e., ALGs)
necessary to provide application transparency for their environment. NAT devices are application
unaware in that the translations are limited to IP/TCP/UDP/ICMP headers and ICMP error messages
only. NAT devices do not change the payload of the packets, as payloads tend to be application
specific. NAT devices (without the inclusion of ALGs) do not examine or modify transport payload.
For this reason, NAT devices are transparent to applications in many cases.
About 1 ) , SNMP is one such application with address content in payload. NAT routers would not
translate IP addresses within SNMP payloads. It is not uncommon for an SNMP specific ALG to
reside on a NAT router to perform SNMP MIB translations proprietary to the private network, but for
sure it is expensive and NAT device depending.
This feature allows the control of the IP manager forbidding the access for any manager that
is not registered. For the 9400AWY family, the “ Start Supervision” operation/sequence is
completed successful only if IP packets coming from the manager have the same IP source
address than the one contained in the Registration table (retrieved by the SNMP message); this
means, in case of NAT usage, no way to access the equipment.
Obviously the case of NAT presence has been overcame with some modification, considering
it as exceptional case.
For example for both products can be enabled the “No registration” or “NAT presence” option
that skips the previous check.
In this case some drawbacks can be observed, compared to the standard behavior.
9400AWY case
No registration Standard Access Control
NE Reset NOK OK
Loopback commands NOK OK
Shifter management NOK OK
One of the most popular internet applications ”FTP” could not work in presence of the NAT,
unless specific implementations are provided.
Generally the TCP checksum and the TCP sequence and acknowledge numbers must be
updated to reflect the change in length of FTP control data portion: detailed explanation can be
found on the RFC 2663.
– the F interface (RS232 serial interface) is used for the connection with the PC configured as Craft
Terminal. This connection can be:
• local (ECT function, as explained in para.1–2.4.1 on page 54), through the suitable RS232 cable
supplied with the equipment
• physically remote but logically local (ECT function, as above) through an ECT–equipment
connection via the public switched telephone network, as explained in Appendix D on page 531
N.B. the F interface usage requires LLMAN installation [see choice b ) on page 311]
– as shown in Fig. 58. on page 154, the Ethernet interface can be used for the:
• local connection, through a cross–connect Ethernet cable, or through a HUB), to the PC:
– configured as Craft Terminal
– or running the TCO Suite directly from the SWP CD–ROM
• connection to the TCP/IP network (provided that the NE has a valid TCP/IP address).
Notice that by means of this connection, the NE can be reached by:
– the TMN OS (e.g. Alcatel–Lucent 1353NM)
– the PC running the TCO Suite directly from the SWP CD–ROM
– by the Radio interface:
– the NE can be reached:
• from remote Craft Terminals (RECT function, explained in para.1–2.4.2 on page 54)
• or from the TMN OS or from the PC running the TCO Suite directly from the SWP
CD–ROM, when the NE’s Ethernet interface is not connected (but the NE is defined
in the Supervision Network)
– the local Craft Terminal, connected to the F interface or the local Ethernet interface, can
reach other NEs by means of the RECT function
Fig. 74. MAIN Unit front side: interfaces for equipment control
N.B. This setting is necessary only in case you start the CT by Start ⇒ Alcatel 1320CT [see step
e )–2 ) on page 173].
In case you start the CT clicking the button Operational & Maintenance of the TCO Suite Main
Menu (see step e )–1 ) on page 173], you do not need to carry out this setting, because proper
setting is automatically set–up answering the question of Fig. 75. on page 173.
Remind that, to connect the CT to the NE through the Serial Port, the Alcatel Virtual Network Card for
Lower Layers Software has to be installed on the PC (refer to para. C.3 on page 506).
N.B. If the IP Address configured for the Alcatel Virtual Card has been changed after the 1320CT
Platform installation, it is necessary to perform a re–customization by entering the following
command:
N.B. If the connection through Ethernet Network Port has been activated, to activate again the
connection through the Serial Port enter the following command:
1) Configure the Network Card on the CT as explained in the 1320CT Basic Craft Terminal
Operator’s Handbook.
2) Enter the NE and enable the Ethernet port on the NE (refer to para. 2–3.2.3 on page 193).
4) Activate the CT Connection through the Ethernet Port by the following command:
N.B. If the IP Address configured on the Ethernet port has been changed, it is necessary to perform
a re–customization by entering the following commands:
The elementary building blocks of any telecommunication network are called Network Elements (NEs).
When operating with the Craft Terminal or the TCO Suite, the NE can present different management states
according to the condition of the connection (supervision, local access, connection state, etc.). Also
general Alarm states are presented.
Management states are present at the Network Element Synthesis view level and at the ULS view level.
All information relevant to the management states are described in the 1320CT Basic Craft Terminal
Operator’s Handbook (see Tab. 76. on page 545).
The Network Element Synthesis views enable to get access to the views described in this section.
The Network Element Synthesis view enables to work on local or remote NE ULS, selecting them
and activating Supervision and Login, as described in para.2–2.5.2 on page 172.
In order to logoff the NE, or before disconnecting the F interface cable, or before switching off the
NE, close the NE JUSM window and stop the NE supervision as described in para.2–2.5.3 on page
179.
• in case of logically remote connection, you must know the NE’s TCP/IP address
N.B. This operation has to be done whenever you have to access the NE locally; it is highly
recommended when commissioning and maintenance tasks must be carried out.
For other operations, consider that any NE reachable through the TCP/IP network
[see point 3 ) below] can be accessed by the PC connected to the TCP/IP network
[see point 2 ) below]
Following cautions stated in point e ) on page 35, through the suitable cable connect the ECT
to the F interface or to the Ethernet interface of the MAIN unit (refer to Fig. 74. on page 169).
To activate on the CT the connection through the Serial Port or through the Ethernet Port refer
to para. 2–2.4.2 on page 170.
N.B. Just from NE management point of view, this operation has to be done whenever:
– or, even though you have local access to a NE, other NEs (you want to access
in remote way) are not accessible from the local NE.
N.B. Please take into account that this connection must not be done until the network
routing data of the NE have been correctly defined. This definition is carried out
during the Configuration Procedure described in chapter 3–2 on page 327.
If, in the following, you want to access the NE through the TCP/IP network (provided that it has
already inserted correctly inside it from both physical and logical points of view), you must know
the NE’s TCP/IP address.
set up the connection on the public switched telephone network, as described in para.D.6 on page
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538
1) Preferred mode to start the CT to login a NE: click the button Operational & Maintenance
of the TCO Suite Main Menu (see Fig. 54. and Fig. 55. on page 149). Refer to para.2–2.2.4.4
on page 150 for possible additional details.
Notice that this choice in independent from the setting (at PC side) of the CT–NE local
connection on the Serial or Ethernet interface (explained in para.2–2.4.2 on page 170). This is
the reason for preferring this simpler modality to start the CT to login a NE.
– if LLMAN (Alcatel Lower Layers Manager) is available on user’s system, user is asked to
select between serial or Ethernet port connection by following screen:
Yes
Fig. 75. Choice of Serial or Ethernet interface for PC–NE physical connection
• in case of serial connection (YES answer), no other request is asked to user and
1320CT platform is automatically started with the related Serial port connection
customization;
• in case of Ethernet connection (NO answer), no other request is asked to user and
1320CT platform is automatically started with the related Ethernet port connection
customization;
– if LLMAN is not available on user’s system, the 1320CT will be run with the Ethernet
connection customization and the user will be asked the same “Direct”/”Remote” request
shown in Fig. 61. on page 156.
After a while, the “Network Element Synthesis” screen opens [step f ) on page 174].
N.B. Only in case of F–interface employment, for a correct operation, and only on some PCs
with Windows 2000 or XP, it is necessary to start the Lower Layers Manager (Start →
Programs → Alcatel → Lower Layers → Lower Layers Manager) before starting the ECT
Platform (Alcatel 1320CT).
– the symbol indicates the NE–CT local connection by serial cable (F–interface). Such
symbol is not present if the connection has been established through the Ethernet
interface.
– the symbol “?” means they NE is not supervised.
Now:
– if you have to operate on the NE locally connected, proceed to step h ) on page 176.
– if you have to operate on a remote NE, proceed to step g ) on page 175.
• the PC is not locally connected to any NE; the screen (the first time you have launched 1320CT
after its installation) is as follows (empty map):
In this case you must create on this empty map the SNMP NE(s) you want to access, as
described in following step g ) .
N.B. This is a simplified description. For complete instructions, please refer to the 1320CT
document, use and communication of its contents not
• and you must be sure that the NE is reachable from your PC. To make this check, open the
Windows Command Prompt application and execute the command:
ping <space> –t <space> TCP/IP_address
Leave this command run some minutes, verifying the connection is and remains established
without interruptions, then close the command window.
Note: in case the “Local Configuration” and “Ethernet Configuration” addresses are different
from each other, perform this check for both.
• then, proceed as shown in Fig. 78. below, inserting in (2) the NE’s own TCP/IP address.
Note: in case the “Local Configuration” and “Ethernet Configuration” addresses are different
from each other, you must insert the “Local Configuration” address.
N.B. During the creation of the SNMP NE, if not set automatically, insert the number “161”
in the TCP/IP Port field.
(2)
(1)
(3)
After such creation, the empty map of previous Fig. 77. becomes populated as in Fig. 79. below
(the symbol “?” means the NE is not supervised).
N.B. If you want to change the User Label of the NE (select it ⇒ Description ), take into
account that it must not include the following characters:
\ ? : * “ < >|.
• If the Supervision does not start, close and open again the CT.
• If the Supervision does not start, switch off and switch on the PC.
WARNING: When the supervision of a NE has been started don’t click on the name of the map.
This operation causes the lock of the CT and the CT must be closed and opened again.
2) while NE selected, with right mouse button choose Show Equipment and with left mouse
button execute it, clicking once (Fig. 82. below). In alternative, while NE selected, with left
mouse button choose Supervision ⇒ Show Equipment
3) after a while, the Login screen appears (Fig. 83. below), that must be filled in with suitable
values.
At first installation time, one default Administrator user is available only, with (lower case):
• UserName= initial
• Password = initialing
Otherwise, use the Login information the Administrator has assigned you.
WARNING: The change of the password of this Administrator user is strongly suggested, to be done
at the end of all commissioning phases. Further this initial user, the Administrator is
allowed to create/delete users belonging to the predefined profiles.
For the Administrator to make such operations, please refer to para. 2–3.6 on page 211.
and, after a while, the 9400AWY Main view opens (Fig. 85. on page 180)
After the 9400AWY Main view has opened, all the available menus are introduced in para.2–2.6 on
page 180.
Before disconnecting the F interface cable or before switching off the NE:
– then, in the Network Element Synthesis Window (Fig. 84. below), stop the NE supervision as follows:
• holding it selected, select Stop supervision with mouse right button. In alternative, while NE
selected, with left mouse button choose Supervision ⇒ Stop
– Verify that all NEs in the Network Element Synthesis map are in not supervised state
– Now you can close the Network Element Synthesis Window (Fig. 84. below) clicking
The Menu bar , Main Tool bar and the View area contained in the same NE view permit to perform all
configuration and supervision operations and the display of the specific selected item.
The view organization is detailed in the 1320CT Basic Craft Terminal Operator Handbook to which refer
for the description.
Main tool bar Severity alarm synthesis Domain alarm synthesis
View title
Menu bar
Tab panel
View
area
RESOURCE
TREE AREA
The View Area manages all domains from which the user can start. It is organized into tabbed panel, e.g.
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many windows placed one upon another. Each window is selectable (placing it on top of the others) with
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Each tab panel is labeled with the set name ( e.g. Equipment, Line Interface, etc ).
Each tab–panel (e.g. functionalities area) consists of four areas:
– Resource–Tree Area: displays all the available resources of the Radio NE.
– Resource–List Area: may be represented by: Tabular View (e.g., Line Interface Domain) or
Graphical View (e.g., Equipment Domain).
• Tabular View: displays a tabular representation of the selected resource. As default, no tabular
element is shown.
• Graphical View: displays a graphical representation of the selected resource. As default, no
tabular element is shown.
– Resource–Detail Area: displays detailed information of a selected item in the Resource List area.
As a default, no entry view is displayed as a consequence of the default behavior of the Resource
List area.
The “Resource Area” displays all the available resources in a tree structure like the protocol stack
hierarchy.
Each tree node consists of two symbols. The first symbol indicates the state of the structure e.g., if the
symbol is ”+” the tree can be expanded to a lower level. The tree structure can be collapsed if the symbol
is “–“. Finally, if there is no symbol, the node represents a leaf. The second symbol is the graphical
representation of the resource.
The user must select the resource by clicking with the mouse to carry out an action that depends on the
type of click.
Each resource listed above may be selected by using the mouse by a:
– Single left click;
– Double left click
This area displays the detailed information of the selected object in the Resource list area. It also provides
the types of operations available
– Cancel this button closes the window without modifying the parameters displayed in the window.
– Help this button provides the help management for the functions of the supporting window.
Critical configuration choices generate a warning message for user confirmation before to be activated.
Besides navigation buttons, it contains some shortcut icons for specific tools or views (most of them are
accessible also through the Menu Bar).
N.B. previous screen and next screen buttons are enabled according to the context.
– Permanent Menus
To set the general configuration of the NE and to show or modify some parameters
(performance monitoring, OverHead parameters).
The menu bar also comprises other menus, presented only when a specific option is selected.
– Other Menus
• Equipment
This menu is present only when the Equipment menu (selected in the View menu or in the
Equipment tab panel) is active. It allows to go back to the supporting equipment of the displayed
object.
– Open in New
Window: Not active.
– Duplicate View in
New Window: Not active.
– Line Interface: Opens the Line Interface view to configure all the tributary ports.
See Chapter 2–5 on page 225
– Radio: Allows to manage all the functions relevant to the radio channels.
See Chapter 2–6 on page 231
N.B. It is possible to enter directly menus Equipment, External Points, Line Interface, Performance,
Radio, Protection Scheme, Loopback by clicking on the relevant tab panel above the view area.
This menu allows to set the general configuration of the NE and to show or modify some parameters, by
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– System setting: Allows the system configuration, providing the setting of all the parameters
for the NE setup.
See para. 2–3.4 on page 207
– Log Switch: Inhibits/allows the event and alarm store in the Log
See para. 2–3.7 on page 215
This menu allows to get information on the NE, by means of the following entries:
– Log Browsing: Manages the alarms and events stored in the NE.
See para. 2–11.2 on page 279
– Abnormal
condition list: Displays the manually operations active in the NE.
See para. 2–11.4 on page 284
– Summary Block
Diagram View: Displays a global logical view (strictly related to the physical implementation)
highlighting a synthesis of all the alarms and statuses present in the system
(ODU+IDU).
See para. 2–11.5 on page 285
– Current configuration
View: Displays the current configuration of the NE.
See para. 2–11.6 on page 288
– MIB Management: Allows to perform backup and restore operations of the MIB.
See para. 2–8.3 on page 251
– SW key: Displays the type of the key stored in the flash card.
See para. 2–8.4 on page 254
This menu allows to manage the NE software, by means of the following entries (see chapter 2–13 on page
297) :
– Server Access
Configuration: Manages the configuration of the FTP server to be used for the software
download to the NE.
See para. 2–13.1 on page 297
– SW status: Shows and manages the status of the software packages installed in the NE
memory banks.
See para. 2–13.3 on page 299
The following dialogue box opens, from which you can set the local NE time.
The NE Time dialogue box displays the current NE time and the current OS time.
To re–align the NE time to the OS time, click on the Set NE Time With OS Time check box and click the
Apply pushbutton to validate.
The NTP status field is a read–only screen, which shows the configuration regarding the Network Time
Protocol performed in the menu Configuration –> Network Configuration –> NTP Configuration.
To get access the Network Configuration option select the Configuration pull down menu, as shown
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IP static routing configuration: defines the Host/Network destination address for IP static
routing
OSPF Area configuration: defines the Open Shortest Path First address
IP Address configuration of
Point–To–Point Interfaces : defines the IP address of the interface which use the PPP
protocol
Select the Network Configuration option and then, from the cascading menu, the Local Configuration
option.
The dialogue box opens ( see Fig. 89. on page 190 ) which allows to configure the local IP address of the
NE.
This local IP address is the IP address associated to the F interface and to the other interfaces which use
the PPP protocol (the 3 NMS channels).
Apply button is used to perform a configuration change of the data contained in the dialogue box and
closes it; the dialogue is visible until the end of the operations and a wait cursor is displayed.
N.B. This function is equivalent to that of Quick Configuration Procedure’s Step G on page 357
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By selecting NTP Configuration the dialog–box in Fig. 90. opens, which allows to enable the Network
Time Protocol.
To enable the NTP put a tick in the check box of the Enabling NTP protocol field.
If the NTP has been enabled in the Main Server address field write the IP address of the Server, which
distributes the NTP and in the Spare Server address field write the IP address of the Spare Server, if any,
which will distribute the NTP in case of failure in the Main Server.
WARNING: It is mandatory to define both the Main Server address and the Spare Server address.
In case a Spare Server is not available, fill its address field with the
same value of the Main Server.
To configure the setting click on Apply.
N.B. This function is equivalent to that of Quick Configuration Procedure’s Step G on page 357
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WARNING: read carefully Rules for the definition of the NE’s Local IP and Ethernet IP
addresses on page 357
Select the Network Configuration option and then, from the cascading menu, the Ethernet
Configuration option.
The dialogue box in Fig. 92. on page 193 opens, which allows to define the parameters necessary to
configure the Ethernet interface.
– Enable which comprises two selections to Enable or Disable the Ethernet interface.
N.B. This function is equivalent to that of Quick Configuration Procedure’s Step I on page 359
The dialog–box opens ( see Fig. 94. on page 195 ) and allows to configure the parameters for IP Static
Routing Configuration.
[3] Default Gateway IP Address: allows to define the address of the next hop gateway
[4] Interface type: allows to use point to point interfaces made available by the NE.
Apply button is used to perform a configuration change of the data contained in the complete table and
close the view; the view is visible until the end of the operations and a wait cursor is displayed.
By pressing Create pushbutton the screen in Fig. 95. on page 196 opens.
– Point to Point Interface Index for the NMS channels (NMS–RF, NMS–V11, NMS–G703)
If in the screen of Fig. 95. above the Default Gateway IP Address check box has been selected, write
in the Default Gateway IP Address field below the relevant IP address.
If in screen in Fig. 95. above has been selected the Point To Point Interface Index check box, the screen
in Fig. 96. on page 197 opens.
N.B. It is also possible to define a Default Gateway Routing (refer to para.2–3.2.4.2 on page 197 for
details).
In this screen one of the 3 NMS channels (NMS–RF, NMS–V11, NMS–G703) can be selected.
It is also possible to define a Default Gateway Routing. To do that, in the screen in Fig. 95. on page 196
operate as follows:
a) select Network
e) click OK
The fields give a synthetical information that includes all the addresses (specific to a NE and to a Network)
in an Area.
Apply button is used to perform a configuration change of the data contained in the complete RAP table
and close the view; the view is visible until the end of the operations and a wait cursor is displayed.
WARNING: Area 0 is managed and created by default with Id = 0 and IP address = 0.0.0.0
WARNING: When the area is a Stub area, all interfaces inside the same Stub Area (NMS and
Ethernet) must be defined “Stub”.
In the screen write the IP address, the IP mask and select the flag (True/False).
If required, enable or disable RF, V11 or G703 NMS access then → Apply. Then, wait for the following
confirmation window:
Apply button is used to perform a configuration change of the data contained in the dialog–box and closes
it; the dialog is visible until the end of the operations and a wait cursor is displayed.
Select the Configuration pull down menu. Select the Network Configuration and then from the
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This screen is a read–only screen and displays the routing parameters currently active on the NE.
The pushbutton Refresh allows to refresh the information shown in the screen.
The Close button closes the dialogue without changing of the data.
– Profile “No Alarms”. With this profile all alarms are disabled.
– Profile “Primary Alarms”. This profile enables the emission of the primary alarms. General rules
used to define the alarms severity:
• MINOR or WARNING (according to the impact of the alarm): the alarm doesn’t affects the
service (with the exception of HighBER alarm, which MINOR alarm severity is defined, even if
it is service affecting).
– Profile “No Remote Alarms”. This profile enables the emission of the primary alarms plus EW and
LBER alarm. This profile uses the following rules to define the alarms severity:
• MINOR: the alarm is potentially service affecting but a protection has recovered the service;
• WARNING: the alarm cannot affect the service (independently from any protection).
– Profile “All Alarms”. This profile enables the emission of all the alarms (included AIS and RDI). This
profile uses the same severity of the “Primary alarm” profile, the only difference is that EW, LBER,
AIS and RDI alarms are emitted.
The rules used to define the alarm severity are the same of the “Primary alarm” profile.
N.B. In case of alarms affecting a protection different severities are used for SA and NSA. The same
severity is used both for SA and NSA in case of service independent alarms.
N.B. The rules used to define the profile alarms severity described above, are not applied to the
housekeeping alarms. In this case, in order to enhance the flexibility, a different severity is
assigned to each alarm profile (WAR, MIN and MAJ).
An Alarm Profile is the complete set of the equipment alarms with their severity in case of Service
Affecting situation and No Service Affecting situation.
Each alarm has its Service Affecting and No Service Affecting attribute, which can differ according to the
Alarm Severity Profile.
N.B. To some objects in the equipment (overhead alarm, input housekeeping alarm, tributaries etc.)
can be assigned an Alarm Profile.
To do this association:
– select the tab panel (Equipment, Line Interface, FSO etc.) in which is present the object
to be associated to a specific Alarm Severity Profile;
– select the object;
– select the Configuration menu in the relevant Resource Detail Area;
– select in the Alarm Profile field the Alarm Profile to be associated.
– Digit the name to be assigned to the new Alarm Profile and click on Apply.
– Select again the Alarm Severity option from the Configuration menu.
– Select the just created Alarm Profile (Link 1 in the example of Fig. 103. on page 204).
•
permitted without written authorization from Alcatel–Lucent
– To modify the severity of an alarm click on the Service Affecting field click on the suitable alarm and
select a new severity (see Fig. 104. on page 205).
– To save the changes in the Alarm Severity Profile click on Apply. (By clicking on Cancel you quit the
Alarm Severity Profile screen without any change) (see Fig. 105. on page 206).
This menu allows the system configuration, providing the setting of all the parameters for the NE setup.
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The main window provides 2 or 3 tabbed–panels, one for each type of function to be managed:
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– NE configuration
– Link Identifier
– Overhead
WARNING: At the first configuration (i.e. with a flash card with an empty MIB) at the end of the
configuration the “Restart NE” must be performed (refer to para. 2–8.2 on page 250).
WARNING: Should during this procedure to be selected a wrong type (i.e. PSU4860 instead of
PSU24), to insert the correct type enter the System Settings menu → NE configuration tab
panel; select the correct type; click on Apply and then restart the EC by entering menu
Supervision and by activating command ”Restart NE”.
2–3.4.1 NE Configuration
The user can view and define the NE configuration by selecting the “NE Parameters” tabbed panel.
The window displayed in Fig. 106. below will appear.
The fields of this screen are practically equal to those of Quick Configuration Procedure’s Step A
screen described on page 345. Please refer to it for details not given in this paragraph.
The “Tributary Port Configuration” area is in the lower part of the window. The “Impedance” field allows
the operator to configure the impedance of the E1 tributary (unbalanced 75 ohm or balanced 120 ohm).
The impedance value will be applied by clicking on the related ”Apply” button.
N.B. After a change in the “Type” or “Capacity” or “Modulation” field the explicit confirmation shown
in Fig. 107. is requested.
N.B. After a change in the “Type” or “Capacity” or “Modulation” field (for the “Modulation” only for
the remote NE configuration) at the completion of the operation the CT forces the JUSM closing
with the following warning message:
The user can view and define the Link Identifier by selecting the “Link Identifier” tabbed panel.
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The fields of this screen are practically equal to those of Quick Configuration Procedure’s Step D
screen described on page 354. Please refer to it for details.
If changed, the new parameter values will be sent to NE by clicking on the related “Apply” button.
– The fields ”Order Wire Configuration” and ”Type” in the ”Auxiliary Interface Configuration” area
of this screen are practically equal to those of Quick Configuration Procedure’s Step J screen
described on page 361. Please refer to it for details.
If changed, the new parameter values will be sent to NE by clicking on the related “Apply” button.
– The field Alarm Profile allows to associate to the Overhead alarms a particular Alarm Profile: a
default alarm profile or an Alarm Profile previously created by the Operator (refer to para. 2–3.3.1
on page 204). To associate a different Alarm Profile click on the selection button and make the
selection among the available Alarm Profiles.
N.B. the default associated Alarm Profile is the Primary Alarm profile.
This procedure allows a full system configuration through a guided process, based on a reduced set of
screens. The related windows will be displayed by a “Wizard Tool” according to a specific order.
For the procedure execution, please refer to para.3–2.3.6 on page 339.
• Password length: the length must not be less than six (6) characters under any circumstances
and must not be less than eight (8) characters for administrator user profile. Moreover the
password length must not be more than 20 characters.
• Password composition: the password must be composed of full ASCII characters set
(UPPER/lower case, numeric and special characters).
The CT provides User login procedures (with the Show Equipment action) with the username
displayed on the screen and the clear–text password not displayed on the screen. After 3 number
of consecutive unsuccessful NE login attempts, the CT interface closes the login procedure. To
access to the NE, a new Show Equipment action must be performed.
The list of supported features for each user profile is shown clicking on Appendix Craft Terminal
Access Control in the Users Management help screen of Fig. 114. on page 214.
For each functionality on user profile: Full indicates that the related screen is visible both for SET
and GET operation; Read Only indicates that the related screen is visible, but only for GET
operations (to see the MIB objects); Not Supported indicates that the related screen is not visible.
All user predefined profiles can be connected to NE by a F interface (local serial interface) or by a
remote interface.
At installation time (NE scratch), a default Administrator user is created with (lower case):
• UserName= initial
• Password = initialing
The change of the password of this Administrator user is strongly suggested.
Further this initial user, the Administrator is allowed to create/delete users belonging to the
predefined profiles. The manager is prohibited from creating a user with username that already
exists.
The Administrator is allowed also to change user passwords (own or of all user by administrator).
All the security information sets (username/password/profile for each user) are stored on NE
database (MIB data base). After the NE reset, these information sets are not lost and are recreated
as before the NE reset.
Complete on–line information is available in the Users Management help screen of Fig. 114. on page
214.
This procedure is available for all Operator Profiles, after the log–in (see para.2–2.5.2 on page 172)
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2) Following screen appears; fill it with old and new passwords, taking into account password
characteristics listed in point [1] on page 211. New password will be active at next login (after
having logged out).
3) Following screen appears. Click inside to explore matters and carry out the desired action.
This screen (Fig. 115. below) of the configuration menu sets the inhibition or allowing of the the event and
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alarm store in the Event Log and Alarm Log (for their browsing, refer to para.2–11.2 on page 279 ).
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This chapter describes the types of functions offered to the user for Equipment Management.
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The equipment domain deals with the management of the NE as a whole and its physical components
(subrack, boards,..)
The main screen of the Equipment tab panel differs according to the configuration:
In the Resource List Area is shown a graphical representation of the Equipment, which consists of one
IDU and one ODU in 1+0 configuration and two IDUs and two ODUs in 1+1 configuration.
The IDU consists of different boards according to the configuration: 16xE1 with or without the Ethernet
ports, or 32xE1.
A colored ball gives information on the status of the associated object (Equipment, ODU, IDU, IDU board).
The color differs according to the severity of the alarms:
– Green: no alarm
IDU Status
IDU
Equipment Status
ODU
Ch#0
ODU
Ch#1
ODU
Status
IDU/EXT Ch #1
IDU/MAIN Ch #0
IDU Status
To enter the IDU level click on the IDU object in the Resource Tree Area or double click on the IDU image
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IDU Status
IDU
MAIN BOARD
Status
The IDU channel#1 includes the IDU/Main Ch#1 object, which includes according to the configuration type
the following options:
– IDU/MAIN/16xE1 Ch#1 with the second group of 16xE1 tributaries to implement the 32xE1/DS1
configuration
IDU
MAIN BOARD
Status
IDU Status
IDU
EXTENSION BOARD
Status
Fig. 120. 1+1 IDU Ch#0 view
The IDU channel#1 includes the IDU/Main Ch#1 object which includes according to the configuration type
the following options:
– IDU/MAIN/DATA Ch#1 with the 2 Ethernet ports (this board receives the power supply from the Main
IDU only).
– IDU/MAIN/16xE1 Ch#1 with the second group of 16xE1 tributaries to implement the 32xE1
configuration
The IDU channel#0 includes the IDU/Ext Ch#0 object which includes according to the configuration type
the following options:
– IDU/EXT/16xE1/DS1 Ch#0 with the second group of 16xE1 tributaries to implement the 32xE1
configuration
To enter a board click on the object in the Resource Tree Area or double click on the board image in the
Resource Detail Area.
To enter the ODU level click on the ODU object in the Resource Tree Area or double click on the ODU
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image in the Resource Detail Area. The screen in Fig. 121. below will appear.
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The alarm tab panel has one row for each possible alarm, but only rows related to the active alarms are
highlighted. When the alarm disappears it is automatically cleared in the screen.
By putting a tick in the Include alarms from sub–nodes box the alarms currently active in the sub–nodes
of the object will also appear.
– Severity: the severity associated to the alarm and assigned in the Alarm Profile
The “User Label” field (Fig. 123. below) only display the label associated to the selected node in the tree.
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The field Alarm Profile allows to associate to the object alarms a particular Alarm Profile: a default alarm
profile or an Alarm Profile previously created by the Operator (refer to para. 2–3.3.1 on page 204). To
associate a different Alarm Profile click on the selection button and make the selection among the available
Alarm Profiles.
N.B. the default associated Alarm Profile is the Primary Alarm profile.
The information about the unit can be read in the Remote Inventory panel in the Resource Detail Area
as the following window shows (Fig. 124. below):
This chapter describes the type of functions available for Line Interface Management.
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The Line Interface domain deals with the management of the aggregate frame and tributary ports (line
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side).
The Line Interface menu allows the user to manage the resources of the line interfaces: PDH tributary,
NMS channel and Ethernet port, if has been configured.
This domain view consists of the following areas (Fig. 125. below):
– Resource Tree Area: displays the tributary ports sorted by the channel number and the NMS
interfaces.
– Resource List Area: displays tabular information about the selected resource in the tree area.
– Resource Detail Area: displays, through tabbed windows, the selected object’ s properties in list
area. This area performs the available functions for involved resource.
In the Resource List Area is given the information related to the tributaries:
– Interface Type (E1, Ethernet, NMS channels)
– Port Number: the port for a given channel and type of port
– Channel Number: the number of a channel
– Rate/Modulation: the bit rate of the tributary
– Signal Mode: the type of frame (Unframed/Framed/Disabled)
To configure a line interface select the interface in the Resource Tree Area and configure the Configuration
tab panel in the Resource Detail Area.
N.B. In the Resource Tree Area below the Tributary PDH line are shown all the E1 tributaries
according to the capacity selected in the System Setting menu (see para.2–3.4.1 on page 207)
or in Quick Configuration Procedure’s Step A screen (described on page 345 ).
It is provided by the alarm panel like the one explained in para. 2–4.3.1 on page 222.
WARNING: The GFP alarm (alarm present in the Ethernet data interface) if active is shown not in this
tab panel, but in the Alarm tab panel of the Radio menu.
2–5.1.2 Configuration
The window, shown in Fig. 126. below for E1 tributaries, performs all the available functions for a PDH
tributary port.
– Signal Mode
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The current state can be modified selecting a different signal mode value and then click on the
”Apply” button to send the new value to NE.
WARNING: In case of configuration with two Ethernet ports, some E1 ports must be disabled in
order to allow the transmission of the Ethernet data.
Refer to Tab. 65. on page 348 and to the relevant explanations in the same page.
The current state can be modified selecting a different signal mode value and then click on the
”Apply” button to send the new value to NE.
The current state can be modified selecting a different signal mode value and then click on the
”Apply” button to send the new value to NE.
The field Alarm Profile allows to associate to the tributary alarms a particular Alarm Profile: a default
alarm profile or an Alarm Profile previously created by the Operator (refer to para. 2–3.3.1 on page
204). To associate a different Alarm Profile click on the selection button and make the selection
among the available Alarm Profile.
For the NMS channels (RF, V11 and G703) only the Alarm Profile can be associated.
The field Alarm Profile allows to associate to the interface alarms a particular Alarm Profile: a default
alarm profile or an Alarm Profile previously created by the Operator in menu Configuration –> Alarm
Severities. To associate a different Alarm Profile click on the selection button and make the selection
among the available Alarm Profile.
The Ethernet interfaces can be configured according to two different modalities: manual (or default type)
mode (auto–negotiation is disabled) or automatic mode (auto–negotiation is enabled). In automatic mode
a mechanism of auto–sensing (the auto–negotiation) of the parameters involved is activated. These
parameters are negotiated with the remote Ethernet interface.
– the rate (10 or 100 Mb/s) is always configurable independently of the modality (manual or automatic);
– the directionality is always full–duplex (no carrier control mechanism is implemented to use
the half–duplex mode);
– when the auto–negotiation process fails or when the auto–negotiation parameters are changed, the
auto–negotiation restart command has to be performed in order to have new configured parameters
effective.
configured). The selection of the desired tributary port in the tabular view enables the “Resource Detail
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list” to show the available functions for the single one resource. The data tributary ports are managed by
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are practically equal to those described in Quick Configuration Procedure’s Step B – point [2]
screens described on page 349. Please refer to it for details not given here.
b) The field Alarm Profile allows to associate a particular Alarm Profile to the interface alarms: a default
alarm profile or an Alarm Profile previously created by the Operator in menu Configuration –> Alarm
Severities. To associate a different Alarm Profile click on the selection button and make the selection
among the available Alarm Profile.
The Radio domain view allows the user to manage the resources of the radio transmission channel.
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A Radio NE consists of one or two radio channels with a set of functional blocks (tributary ports, radio ports
etc).
This domain view consists of the following areas (Fig. 129. on page 231):
– Resource Tree Area: displays the radio ports sorted by channel number.
– Resource List Area: displays tabular information about the selected resource in tree area.
– Resource Detail Area: displays, through tabbed windows, the object’ s properties selected in the
list area. This area enables to execute the available functions for involved resource.
The following tab panels are present in the Resource Detail Area:
The window shown in Fig. 130. below controls some functions for a Radio channel.
To define the involved port, first select the port/channel in the tabular view: this selection enables the
“Resource Detail list” to show the available functions for the single resource.
The information related to the transmitter status is shown in the “Tx Mute” field. To change the transmitter
status choose the desired value (ON for Tx Squelched and OFF for Tx not Squelched) and press the
related “Apply” button.
WARNING: The Tx Remote Mute automatically works (”on” and then “off”) only if performed on the
local NE (i.e. the NE to which the CT is connected). When a remote Tx mute is executed,
the EC changes the channel in mono–directional way, in order to have the possibility to
send the command to remove the mute. If the Network Element has been restarted after
a MUTE, there is no more possibility to set–up the channel, because the remote address
is not known, and, in any case, to set–up the channel a bidirectional communication is
needed. The only way to remove the MUTE command is with local CT or from a remote
CT which can reach the Network Element through another supervisory interface.
This field is a read–only field, which displays the state (connected or not to the ODU) of the light service
kit cable (see para.3–2.10 on page 401 )
The field Alarm Profile allows to associate a particular Alarm Profile to the object alarms: a default alarm
profile or an Alarm Profile previously created by the Operator (refer to para. 2–3.3.1 on page 204). To
associate a different Alarm Profile click on the selection button and select among the available Alarm
Profile. This panel belongs to “TX Squelch” one.
N.B. the default associated Alarm Profile is the Primary Alarm profile.
The Frequency menu allows to read and, if necessary, to set the frequency parameters.
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The system can operate with different types of ODU according to the RF band and to the channel
arrangement. There are ODUs which can manage only one shifter (fixed shifter) or several predefined
shifters (flexible shifter). For details, according to ODU type employed, please refer to para.1–4.5 from
page 102 onwards.
Fig. 131. Radio Frequency Functions with Shifter and Rx Freq enabled
WARNING: Since frequency setting could impact on traffic and requires a lot of time, following
messages are shown in sequence:
In the Tx frequency field insert the Tx suitable frequency (the allowed Tx range is written in the
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Frequency Range field on the right side) and press push–button Apply (the Rx frequency is
automatically calculated by using the inserted Tx frequency and the shifter).
Note: During the command setting the CT is frozen. Waiting time: max 30’.
WARNING: When you change the modulation scheme (from 4 QAM to 16 QAM or vice–versa) the Tx
power (in case of operation with RTPC) and the ATPC range (in case of operation with
ATPC) of the new modulation scheme must be in the correct range. If the value is out of
range the relevant field in the RTPC & ATPC screen appears empty (automatically is
associated a default value, but this value is not displayed).
Fill the field with the suitable value.
The new value will be applied when the ”Apply” button is pressed. If the ATPC has been enabled, the
ATPC Range and ATPC Rx Threshold fields must be filled.
WARNING: In 1+1 Configuration (HSB or FD) the ATPC information, sent back from the Rx side to Tx
side, is the information relevant to the channel (protecting or protected) currently active
in the EPS protection scheme. The two transmitters are, therefore, driven by the same
ATPC control signal.
The Min Value and Max Value, for Tx Range in the ATPC management, are shown in the Atpc
Range area. The min and max levels can be changed by writing the new values in the fields.
WARNING: Obviously, you must set “Max TX Power value” > “Min TX Power value”.
If you want to set the minimum value of the range greater than the current maximum
value, you must at first change the maximum value, then change the minimum value
(obviously setting it smaller than maximum).
When the Apply button is pressed the new values will be applied.
The value of the power low threshold can be changed by writing the new value in the field.
When the Apply button is pressed the new values will be applied.
WARNING: During the reconfiguration phase or during the activation of a new software, the alarm
“ATPC loop” could be (but not necessarily is) active.
WARNING: It is recommended to use the following Tab. 55. in order to set the ATPC threshold.
The ATPC shape is calculated using the max capacity.
[2] Tx Power
The Tx Power field in the RTPC area shows the current value of Tx power (expressed in dBm), when
the ATPC is disabled. In this case, it is possible to modify this value ERROR FREE in ATPC Range
(Pnom –20 dB) with 2 dB max step allowed, by writing the new value and by pressing the related
Apply button
N.B. During the command setting the CT is frozen. Waiting time: < 15’.
The new value must be within the allowed transmitted power range. This range is shown in the Power
Value label of RTPC area.
The Power Measurements capability is performed through the “Power Meas” tabbed panel in the resource
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BER
The Measurement screen allows the operator to set initial parameters for the required measurement.
“Measurement interval” fields allow the operator to set the time–duration of the measurement. The
default is Days: 7, Hours: 0, Minutes: 0. A 7–day measurement interval is also the maximum allowed
interval.
“Sample time” field is the period between two consecutive measurement samples. The choice is among
2, 6, 30, 60 sec.
By selecting Create File the log file is created and a default path and name for this file is displayed to the
operator. The file is stored in the ALCATEL/CT–Kv3.0.1 directory.
N.B. The file name must not include the following characters: \ ? : * “ < > |.
The log file contains the sample value and records the measurement up to a maximum dimension ( 7 days
for a 2 s sample time).
By clicking on the ”Start“ button the screen “ Power Measurement Graphic “ appears (see Fig. 136. on
page 239).
The Power Measurement Graphic is available only if the CT is connected to the NE.
The screen in Fig. 137. shows the Tx and Rx measurements related to the local NE.
Through this screen the operator can see, in real time, the power transmitted by the local and remote
transmitter (Tx) and the power received by the local and remote receiver (Rx).
– Radio port: gives the symbolic name associated to the radio channel being analyzed;
– Sample time: indicates the frequency used to send the measurement requests to NE;
– Start time: is the first request time;
– Stop time: is the interval time selected in the previous parameters window, added to the start time;
– Time: is the current response time;
– Log File: is the complete pathname of the file where the received values are stored.
By clicking on “Show details” box, on the left side of the Power Measurement Graphic (see Fig. 137. on
page 240), a new table appears (Fig. 138. on page 241); this table shows the following relevant values
of the received and transmitted power:
– Tx Local End
• max TX local value and date when this value was received for the first time.
• min. TX local value and its current date when this value was received for the first time.
• current TX local value and its current date.
• min. TX remote value and its current date when this value was received for the first time.
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•
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– Rx Local End
• max Rx local value and date when this value was received for the first time.
• min. Rx local value and its current date when this value was received for the first time.
• current Rx local value and its current date.
– Rx Far End
• max Rx remote value and date when this value was received for the first time.
• min. Rx remote value and its current date when this value was received for the first time.
• current Rx remote value and its current date.
WARNING:
– If in the Tx end field the indication in dBm is +99, the Transmitter is off (or in HSB Configuration the
transmitter is in standby).
– If in the Tx end field the indication in dBm is +99 and, at the same time, in the relevant Rx end field
the information in dBm is –99, probably the supervision has been lost. The confirmation of the loss
of the supervision is given by a broken red icon in Network Element Synthesis screen.
Select the desired file and click the Start button in Fig. 136. on page 239 to open the file.
The button in the lower part of the window allow to flow the graph within the measurement interval.
Select the .txt file and click with the mouse right push–button to open .txt file with a text editor (e.g.
WordPad) and to see the power information in tabular mode (see Fig. 141. on page 243).
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2–6.6 BER measure
This chapter describes the types of functions offered to the user for External Points Management (please
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There are two types of external points: input and output external points.
By clicking on the tree root, displayed in Fig. 143. below, the tree will be expanded according to the
equipment configuration.
A single left click selection of a tree element causes the activation of the corresponding Tabular
representation displayed in the ”Resource list area”. A click on a row in the Resource list area opens the
Configuration menu in the Resource Detail Area. An example of this mechanism is displayed in the
Fig. 143. below.
An input external point is described by the following parameters (Fig. 143. below):
The lower part provides the possible parameters, which can be modified; after a row selection, the user
can modify the User Label, the Polarity and can associate a different Alarm Profile by clicking on the
Selection button.
The operator choices will be sent to NE after selecting the “Apply” button.
– Polarity: describes the polarity (Active Closed/ Active Opened). In this field the polarity of the external
point can be changed.
– Criteria: Manual or Automatic. The output can be activated manually by the CT by selecting Manual
(Fig. 144. below) or automatically by selecting Automatic (Fig. 145. on page 247). In this case a
new field appears (Event) in which it is possible to select the alarm, the generation of which will cause
the activation of the external point output.
– External State: describes the state (on /off). In this field the external point can be activated (on) or
deactivated (off).
Fig. 144. Output External Points: CP01 ... CP04 (Manual activation)
Fig. 145. Output External Points: CP01 ... CP04 (Automatic activation)
The last three external points (FAIL IDU, FAIL ODU Ch.#1, FAIL ODU Ch.#0) (Fig. 146. on page 248)
are described by the following parameters:
– Polarity: describes the polarity (Active Closed/ Active Opened). In this field the polarity of the external
point can be changed.
N.B. These three output external points are automatically activated when the relevant equipment
summarizing alarm is active.
The NE can be managed by the OS or by the Craft Terminal. To control the competition of the OS and the
CT, a Local Access Control (LAC) is available.
If the LAC is ”access denied”, it means that the OS manages the NE and the CT is not allowed to modify
the NE configuration (it can only “read”). In the view, the icon with a key symbol has a circular shape.
If the LAC is “granted”, it means that the CT is allowed to manage the NE. In the view, the icon with a key
symbol has a rectangular shape.
If the LAC is ”requested”, it means that the CT has requested a permission from the OS and is waiting for
a replay.
However, the OS does continue to provide a certain number of services. These services include:
– Alarm reception and processing,
– Performance processing,
– Switching back to the OS access state.
Select the Supervision pull down menu. Then select the Requested option from the Access State
cascading menu as shown in the following figure.
Fig. 147. Configuration of the Craft access state from the Equipment NE view in the OS mode
From the confirmation dialogue box that opens, you can confirm or cancel the ”Craft access” operation
using the Yes or No pushbutton. The request is sent up to the OS which accepts or refuses it.
If the OS doesn’t answer in a predefined time, it is assumed that the NE is in the Craft access state
and can be managed by a Craft Terminal.
N.B. The key symbol icon on the management states of the NE view indicates whether the NE is
managed by a craft terminal or by the OS.
N.B. Local Craft Terminal access is denied on recovery phase after a loss of communication of the
NE. When the communication with the NE is lost, the OS automatically recovers the
communication and forces the state existing before the loss of communication (therefore, Craft
Terminal access can be denied or granted).
2–8.2 Restart NE
The RESTART operation is a software reset and can be executed in normal traffic conditions.
WARNING: After the activation of the Restart NE Command (or after the pressing of the HW reset
push–button) the LLM icon is frozen and the supervision of the local NE and the remote
NE is lost.
This menu (Fig. 150. below) refers to the management of the MIB (Management Information Base). The
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MIB includes all the system configuration data, except the routing configuration data:
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The routing configuration data are NOT stored into the MIB file, because considered unique to a particular
system in a network and are NOT meant to be reproduced on other systems in the same network, because
will cause conflicts in the supervision network centre.
In the upper part appears the list of the previously created backups.
By pressing Refresh the list is updated with the insertion of the just created backup.
This menu (Fig. 152. below) allows to download to the NE a previously created backup.
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Select one of the backups to be downloaded in the upper part and press Confirm Restore.
(By pressing the Reset push–button the previous selection is cancelled and a new selection can be made).
To activate the new configuration enter command MIB Management ––> Activate.
2–8.3.3 Activate
This command (Fig. 153. below) allows to activate the configuration just downloaded with the restore.
By pressing Refresh the list of backups in the upper part of the screen is updated.
2–8.4 SW key
In this screen the type of the key (stored in the flash card installed in the Main IDU unit) is shown.
This domain view consists of the following areas (Fig. 155. below):
– Resource Tree Area: displays the radio ports sorted by channel number.
– Resource List Area: displays tabular information about the selected resource in tree area.
– Resource Detail Area: displays, through tabbed windows, the properties done in list area. This area
enable to perform the available functions for involved resource.
By clicking on the tree root displayed in Fig. 155. below, the tree will be expanded according to protection
schemes supported.
A single left click selection of an element tree causes the activation of the corresponding Graphical
representation displayed in the “Resource list area”. An example of this mechanism is displayed in the
Fig. 156. on page 256 .
To see the current position of the switches enter the menu Diagnosis –> Summary Block Diagram View
(refer to para. 2–11.5 on page 285):
– Mux/Demux Protection corresponds to the Switch Tx and the Rx output switch in Fig. 192. on page
287
– the Radio protection corresponds to the Switch RPS HS in Fig. 192. on page 287
– the HSB protection is implemented in the ODU: one Transmitter is connected to the antenna (active),
the other transmitter is in stand–by. Refer to Fig. 192. on page 287 . The HSB protection is available
only if the HSB configuration has been selected.
– Schema Parameters
– Channels Parameters
To read the correct indication on the switch status press here to refresh the screen
The window “Schema Parameters” displays the parameters that can be modified.
– Protection Type: this parameter is defined at creation time and it is read only. The supported type
is: 1+1, e.g. a working channel (Main) is protected by a protecting channel (Spare).
– Operation type: it defines if automatic restoration from protecting to protected channel is allowed
(revertive mode) or inhibited (not revertive mode).
In “Revertive” Operation, after an abnormal condition such fading, hardware problem or maintenance
action, the relevant protection will automatically switch back to channel #1 as a default state.
The operator choice for “Operation Type” will be applied by clicking on “Apply” button.
To enter the Commands menu, click, in the Tree view (Fig. 157. below), on the Spare #0 element or on
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The operator can modify the state of the switch through commands Lockout, Forced and Manual.
– Lockout has higher priority than Forced: the activation forces in service Channel 1 (default channel),
independently of the possible active alarms. This command activates signaling ABN.
WARNING: the EPS Lockout command is not error free, even if it is raised when traffic is not on
the spare channel.
– Forced has higher priority than the automatic operation: the activation of this command forces in
service Channel 0, independently of the possible active alarms. This command activates signaling
ABN.
– Automatic Switch is the normal operation condition: the position of the switch depends on the
commands generated by the logic.
– Manual has the lowest priority: it is performed only if there are no alarms that can activate an
automatic switch. It cannot be performed if Lockout or Forced commands are already activated. If
this command is active, it will be removed by an incoming alarm. This command does not activate
signaling ABN.
Note : The “Forced” command for channel 1 is equivalent to the “Lockout “ command for the channel
0. In both case, the result is that the relevant channel protection path is forced to standby status.
N.B. to release a previously activated command select None and click on Apply.
The window “Schema Parameters” displays the parameters that can be modify.
– ”Protection Type” field: defines the protection schema architecture: 1+1 Hitless;
– ”Operation Type” field: the possible values are revertive (automatic restoration allowed) or
notRevertive (automatic restoration Inhibited).
In “Revertive” Operation, after an abnormal condition such fading, hardware problem or maintenance
action, the relevant protection will automatically switch back to channel #1 as a default state.
To enter the Commands menu, click, in the Tree view (Fig. 159. below), on the Spare #0 element or on
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The operator can modify the state of the switch through commands Lockout, Forced and Manual.
– Lockout has higher priority than Forced: the activation forces in service Channel 1 (default channel),
independently of the possible active alarms. This command activates signaling ABN.
– Forced has higher priority than the automatic operation: the activation of this command forces in
service Channel 0, independently of the possible active alarms. This command activates signaling
ABN.
– Automatic Switch is the normal operation condition: the position of the switch depends on the
commands generated by the logic.
– Manual has the lowest priority: it is performed only if there are no alarms that can activate an
automatic switch. It cannot be performed if Lockout or Forced commands are already activated. If
this command is active, it will be removed by an incoming alarm. This command does not activate
signaling ABN.
Note : The “Forced” command for channel 1 is equivalent to the “Lockout “ command for the channel
0. In both case, the result is that the relevant channel protection path is forced to standby status.
N.B. to release a previously activated command select None and click on Apply.
– Schema Parameters
– Channels Parameters
To read the correct indication on the switch status press here to refresh the screen
The window “Schema Parameters” displays the parameters that can be modify.
– Protection Type: this parameter is defined at creation time and it is read only. The supported type
are: 1+1 (onePlusOne) ,e.g. a working element is protected by one protecting unit.
– Operation type: it defines if automatic restoration from protecting to protected unit is allowed
(revertive mode) or inhibited (not revertive mode).
In “Revertive” Operation, after an abnormal condition such fading, hardware problem or maintenance
action, the relevant protection will automatically switch back to channel #1 as a default state.
The operator choice for “Operation Type” will be applied clicking on “Apply” button.
To enter the Commands menu, click, in the Tree view (Fig. 161. below), on the Spare #0 element or on
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The operator can modify the state of the switch through commands Lockout, Forced and Manual.
– Lockout has higher priority than Forced: the activation connects to the antenna Transmitter 1
(default transmitter), independently of the possible active alarms. This command activates signaling
ABN.
– Forced has higher priority than the automatic operation: the activation of this command connects
to the antenna Transmitter 0, independently of the possible active alarms. This command activates
signaling ABN.
– Automatic Switch is the normal operation condition: the position of the switch depends on the
commands generated by the logic.
– Manual has the lowest priority: it is performed only if there are no alarms that can activate an
automatic switch. It cannot be performed if Lockout or Forced commands are already activated. If
this command is active, it will be removed by an incoming alarm. This command does not activate
signaling ABN.
Note : The “Forced” command for channel 1 is equivalent to the “Lockout “ command for the channel
0. In both case, the result is that the relevant channel protection path is forced to standby status.
N.B. to release a previously activated command select None and click on Apply.
The Rx Static Delay must be compensated during the commissioning. Two compensating modes are
possible:
– Automatic
– Manual
To activate the Automatic mode click on the Align push–button (the compensation procedure is
automatically done).
[3] click on the Apply push–button to send the value to the NE.
N.B. Write in one field the suitable value (in range 0–31) and in the other field write 0.
At the end of automatic procedure, a warning message will be displayed to explain the result of procedure.
For example, if procedure failed the following message is shown:
If procedure is correctly ended, a similar warning message will be displayed. When the manual procedure
is started, the status of buttons change to allow the available procedure: Stop manual procedure Align of
values during manual procedure as shown in Fig. 164. . The automatic procedure is disabled during
manual operation.
When the user stops the manual procedure by clicking on the Stop button, the status of the buttons will
turn on the initial one.
The functions described in this section allow to perform the test operations by loopbacks.
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– 2 near end and 1 far end loopbacks are embedded in the IDU
Some loopbacks are declared local only; this means that, when the NE receives a loopback request, the
NE executes the request only if it is arriving from the local ECT. This restriction has been introduced to
avoid the risk of a permanent disconnection from the NMS of a remote NE.
This loop can be activated separately on each tributary (example: in 16 E1 mode the i–th trib. can
be looped independently from the others).
Assuming that an ECT is connected to the station A, the NE A uses the dedicated link connection
to activate/deactivate this loop on the remote station B. In this way, from station A, it is possible to
activate/deactivate this loop without accessing the NE B through a RECT.
It is not forbidden (even if not considered here) to use a RECT from station B to activate this loop.
Near end Near end Far end Far end
IDU ODU ODU IDU
RF
16E1/E3 LIU FRAME MODEM IF –RF IF –RF MODEM FRAME LIU 16E1/E3
Station A Station B
RF
16E1/E3 LIU FRAME MODEM IF –RF IF –RF MODEM FRAME LIU 16E1/E3
Station A Station B
RF
16E1/E3 LIU FRAME MODEM IF –RF IF –RF MODEM FRAME LIU 16E1/E3
Taking into account the HW implementation of the RF loopback, it is not necessary to switch off the
remote transmitter during a local RF loopback.
Nearend Nearend Far end Far end
IDU ODU ODU IDU
RF
16E1/E3 LIU FRAME MODEM IF –RF IF –RF MODEM FRAME LIU 16E1/E3
Tx IF section RF section
15dBcoupling
PA
RF LO
IF Rx1
Variable Voff / Von
LO XN attenuator
LNA
15dBcoupling
Rx IF section
675MHz =IF Tx
– At the output of the RF section, a part of the Tx signal is taken and applied to the Rx chain through
a variable attenuator and couplers. After Rx down conversion, the frequency of the recovered IF
signal is equal to the frequency of IF Tx signal. The IF Rx1 synthesizer (on the LO section) is then
converted to the right frequency to recover 675 MHz signal after the second down conversion.
– The RF loopback is activated when “Von” is applied to the variable attenuator. Otherwise, “Voff”
setting guarantees a good Tx/Rx isolation.
– The RF loopback feature is guaranteed from nominal output power down to 10 dB under the nominal
output power.
The signal that is sent after the loopbacks is the same signal that had been received (loop and continue).
N.B. The DATA block in Fig. 171. is present with the Ethernet port option only.
CT
DATA DATA
MUX/ MODEM RF RF MODEM MUX/
DEMUX DEMUX
TRIB TRIB
2 4 5 6 3
1
Loop- CT selection in
Loopback
No. back na- the Resource Location Note
type
me Tree Area
E1
1 Tributaries Near End External line Input loopback at tributary level.
Port#xx
RF local loopback.
6 RF Channel 1 Near End External line
(Note 1)
WARNING: loopbacks on disabled tributaries are not applied (even if no messages are displayed when
the command is sent)
Note 1: Before activating this loopback the Remote Tx must be muted (Menu Radio –> Configuration)
4 IDU
CABLE
2 Channel
(External Line)
If any indication does not correspond to the expected one, press “Refresh” to actualize the view.
CT
DATA DATA
MUX/ MODEM RF RF MODEM MUX/
DEMUX DEMUX
TRIB TRIB
2 4 5 6 3
1
Loop- CT selection in
Loopback
No. back na- the Resource Location Note
type
me Tree Area
E1
1 Tributaries Near End External line Input loopback at tributary level.
Port#xx
RF local loopback.
6 RF Channel 0 or 1 Near End External line
(Note 1)
WARNING: loopbacks on disabled tributaries are not applied (even if no messages are displayed when
the command is sent)
Note 1: Before activating this loopback the Remote Tx must be muted (Menu Radio –> Configuration).
1 Tributaries
(External Line)
2
Channel
(External Line)
If any indication does not correspond to the expected one, press “Refresh” to actualize the view.
– Resource List Area: displays tabular information about the loopback supported by the resource
selected in tree area.
– Resource Detail Area: displays, through tabbed windows, the properties done in list area. This area
enables to perform the available functions for involved resource.
In this area the following information is given:
Location: the station in which the loopback is performed (Near End/Far End)
Clicking on tree root displayed in Fig. 175. below, the tree will be expanded according to NE configuration.
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274 / 564
3DB 16142 CAAA Ed.02
Fig. 178. Loop–back CABLE
WARNING: loopbacks on disabled tributaries are not applied (even if no messages are displayed when
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N.B. For the loopbacks relevant to Ch. 0 and Ch.1 all the switches must be forced/lockout to the
related Channel; for the Tributaries loopbacks must only be forced to the radio switch to Channel
0 or lockout to Channel 1.
To activate a loopback:
[1] Select the suitable loopback to be activated by clicking on the relevant object in the Resource Tree
Area or by selecting the relevant row in the Resource List Area.
[2] The screen in Fig. 179. below will appear. (In this screen has been selected the loopback on tributary
E1, Near End).
[5] The Loopback is now ACTIVE (in the row in the Resource List Area the Activation field of the relevant
loopback will change from Not Active to Active).
WARNING: when the Loopback commands start, the Craft Terminal is not “frozen”. Before to set
another command, it is recommended to wait 120 to 160 seconds minimum.
[2] The screen in Fig. 180. below will appear. (In this screen has been selected the loopback on tributary
E1, Near End).
[5] The Loopback is now DEACTIVATED (in the row in the Resource List Area the Activation field of the
relevant loopback will change from Active to Not Active).
WARNING: When the Loopback commands start the Craft Terminal is not “frozen”. Before to set
another command is recommended to wait 10 to 25 seconds.
This is a main window (Fig. 181. below) used to display statistics on alarms. It shows alarm counters,
according to severity levels or statuses of the alarms (critical, major, minor, warning, indeterminate,
cleared, acknowledged, incoming). In the counter summary, alarms may be grouped according to filtering
criteria in several sub–lists. For each sub–list, each of the counters may be shown or not.
The sub–list is a basic working window (Fig. 182. on page 279 ). It regroups alarms according to filtering
criteria defined by the operator, allowing work on a limited subset of alarms. The sub–list can also be sorted
according to criteria defined by the operator. It makes the management of current alarms easier, and
allows information classification before a possible export to a file or a printer.
For additional information, refer to the “AS Operator’s Handbook” (REF.[I] on page 545 of this manual).
N.B. The list of alarms displayed by AS (both current and historical) is not easy to read and
understand, mainly due to the way in which units and functional entities are indicated in the
Friendly Name.
– select the Alarm Log option to access the Alarm Log file (N.B.)
The Alarm Log windows opens, permitting to analyze all the alarms stored in the NE.
See para.2–11.2.1 on page 280
– select the Event Log option to access the Event Log file (N.B.)
The Event Log windows opens, permitting to analyze all the events stored in the NE.
See para.2–11.2.1 on page 280
– select the Software Trace Log option: see para.2–11.2.2 on page 281
N.B. The event and alarm store in the Event Log and Alarm Log can be inhibited or allowed by the
Log Switch function (see para.2–3.7 on page 215 )
For additional information, refer to the “ELB Operator’s Handbook” (REF.[J] on page 545 of this manual).
N.B. The use of the Software Trace Log option is reserved to the Alcatel–Lucent technicians.
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Selecting the “Software Trace Log” custom item of menu displayed in the Fig. 183. on page 279 , the
application will try to download the trace log file from NE, showing a temporary information box:
If successfully, the file content will be displayed in a new window (Fig. 187. below), from which it is possible
to save or print the file.
The Alcatel–Lucent factory labelling with an electronic inventory data of each replaceable hardware unit
is provided according to the Alcatel–Lucent standard format:
”Format identifier” field gives information about the structure and length of the inventory data block.
The chosen identifier format is ’22’ (this field is not visualized to the operator).
The checksum is not visualized to the operator.
The Remote Inventory data is provided for the following equipment components:
Selecting the “Remote Inventory” item of Diagnosis menu, a summary screen will be displayed.
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This screen is a read–only screen, which shows the remote inventory for all configured equipment.
If it is not possible to read the Remote Inventory information, a “Card Fail” alarm is declared.
The “Summary Block Diagram View” of the Diagnosis menu displays a global logical view (strictly
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the system (ODU+IDU). It can also run by the Summary Block Diagram view shortcut of the Main tool
bar (see Fig. 86. on page 182).
This window also shows a logical view of the signal flowing through the functional block and switches.
Line (and arrow) trace changes in compliance with the current switch status. By clicking on the objects
of the drawing shown in the figure the operator can navigate to the specific view to perform maintenance
operation (for example specific alarm details, equipment details, manual switches, loopback (L),
performance monitoring (P).
Some examples are shown in Fig. 190. to Fig. 193. on pages 286 to 287
– navigate from Loopback indicator to specific “Loopback” view; for example, by clicking on (L)
indicator of main board (Ch#1) the operator can navigate to loopback view for PDH tributaries;
– navigate from Performance indicator to specific “Performance” view; for example, by clicking on
(P) indicator (line side) the operator can navigate to “Current Data” view;
– navigate from ODU box to the ”radio view” with automatic selection of the related channel.
By pressing the Refresh button the refresh of the screen takes place (active loopback and performance
and position of the switch).
N.B.
• Loopback indicator: yellow letter L means active loop.
• Performance indicator: yellow letter P means active performance.
N.B. In the 1+1 configuration the current position of the switches is also shown.
Fig. 191. Summary Block Diagram View example: 1+1 HSB 16E1 with Ethernet ports
Fig. 192. Summary Block Diagram View example: 1+1 HSB 16E1–ETH with Audio/User Service
Channel Plug–In (Lockout)
Fig. 193. Summary Block Diagram View example: 1+1 FD 32E1 with Audio/User Service Channel
Plug–In
This chapter describes the functions to provide Performance Monitoring management. It explains the
document, use and communication of its contents not
The performance monitoring (PM) gives indication on the quality of the service.
It is assumed that the quality of the single tributary (E1, …) can be derived from the quality of the aggregate
signal, therefore no dedicated quality of service PM is foreseen on the single tributaries.
– Radio Hop Section: the section between two radio stations inside the protection section
– Radio Link Section: the section identifying the protected section.
– Resource Tree Area: displays the threshold for measurement and the object monitoring sorted by
channel number.
– Resource List Area: displays the PM management for the selected resource in the tree area.
– 15 minutes
– 24 hours
N.B. The 15 min Performance Monitoring data are stored in the History Data report only if errors
have been occurred.
The 24 h Performance Monitoring data are always stored in the History Data report.
Considering one section (see Fig. 195. on page 289), one current register is for 15 min report and one for
24 h report; 96 history data can be stored for 15 min report and 8 history data for 24 h report.
– Errored Seconds
– Severely Errored Seconds (N.B.)
– Background Block Error
– Unavailable Seconds
N.B. According to ITU–T G.826 a second is declared Severely Errored Second if it is a second period
with more than 30 % of errored blocks or at least one defect.
The following description explains the functions to provide the PM process with a granularity period of 15
min. The same functions are provided for 24h PM process.
The PM are of HOP or LINK type. The current report can be seen (and configured) and the history PM log
can be seen.
[1] click on HOP channel (0 or 1) (in 1+0 configuration channel 1 only) to see the HOP report or click
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[1] click on HOP channel (0 or 1) (in 1+0 configuration channel 1 only) to see the HOP report or click
on LINK to see the LINK report
To each PM can be associated a threshold table. To associate a threshold table click on HOP or LINK in
the Resource Tree Area in Fig. 197.
In the Counter Thresholds field select the threshold to be associated and click on Apply.
To associate an Alarm Profile click on the selection box. The Alarm Severity profile screen opens. Select
one of the Profiles available. Click on Apply. Click on Apply on the 15min&24h Tab panel.
2–12.3.1 CD parameters
The fields displayed in the upper part of Fig. 198. on page 292 allow the operator to check and manage
the parameter of the current data collection.
– “Suspect interval” shows whether the current data are suspect or not.
– “Elapsed Time” field (read–only) displays the elapsed time in the current interval of monitoring.
– “End Period”: display time of the PM in the graphical description and in the tabular description in
the upper part of the screen. By pressing the Refresh button this time changes.
– “Max Interval supp.”: max. number of intervals (reports) which can be suppressed in the History
because they don’t have errors.
– “Num. Interval supp.”: number of intervals (reports) suppressed in the History because they don’t
have errors.
N.B. An interval is defined as “suspect“ if at least one of the following conditions occurs in the
collection period:
– the elapsed time deviates more than 10 seconds of the nominal time
– loss of the PM data in the equipment
– performance counters have been reset during the interval.
The fields and buttons displayed in the lower part of Fig. 198. on page 292 (Counters Area) allow the
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In the left part of Counters Area, there is a graphical description of the event counter value:
N.B. These values refer to the last refresh performed by pressing the Refresh button.
In the right part of Fig. 198. on page 292, there are button choice to perform action on the current data
collection:
– “Start” button starts the counters for the data collection, when the CD has been stopped.
– “Stop” button stops the counters for the data collection, when the CD has been started.
2–12.4.1 HD Parameters
The table displayed on the following window (Fig. 199. below) collects the history data for a related PM
report.
– Suspect interval: this field describes whether the History Data is suspect or not.
– Counters: the last columns hold the counters value (BBE, ES, SES, UAS).
This section describes how to see or change or create the threshold tables assigned to PM counters.
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There are threshold tables for the HOP and for the LINK.
To view the available threshold for PM process, the operator must select the Thresholds Tables node
tree in the Resource Tree Area of the Performance View.
N.B. For the association of the threshold tables to the PM refer to para. 2–12.5.3 “Threshold table
association”.
Click on the threshold in the Resource Tree Area in the Resource List Area: the threshold screen will
appear.
In the upper part of the screen, the Name field displays the name assigned to the threshold table.
In the lower part of the screen, low and high threshold for each counter is shown. To change them, the
operator must edit the new values in the table fields and click on the Apply button.
Click on Threshold Tables HOP (or LINK) node tree in the Resource Tree Area of the Performance view.
The Threshold Data Creation screen will appear.
In the lower part write the values for the Low and High thresholds.
To associate a Threshold Table click on HOP–Channel#0 (or Channel#1) or on LINK in the Resource
Tree Area. The 15min&24h tab panel will appear.
In the Counter Thresholds field select the threshold to be associated and click on Apply.
To associate an Alarm Profile click on the selection box. The Alarm Severity profile screen opens. Select
one of the Profiles available. Click on Apply. Click on Apply on the 15min&24h Tab panel.
This menu allows to configure the FTP server to be used to download the SWP to the NE.
N.B. The complete procedure to download the SWP to the NE is described in Chapter 4–8 – SWP
download toward NE on page 481.
User Id and Password are the login information to access the FTP server.
In the Port field write the port to be used and in the Root Directory field write the directory into which the
software has been downloaded.
By clicking on the Use System Default button a screen will appear showing the default configuration.
N.B. the System Default can be changed by writing different values in the fields and then by clicking
on button OK.
N.B. This screen displays the software packages previously stored through the menu Supervision
–> Files Administration –> Software Administration available in the NES menu.
The Forced check box can be used to force download (i.e. the complete description file is downloaded
to the NE).
If the Forced download is not selected, the system shall first proceed to compare the software to be
downloaded with the software present in the NE. Then only the differences are downloaded.
Recommended operation: Before to start the software download it is recommended to disable the
ATPC operation (if it has been enabled) and to set in RTPC mode the max.
Tx power.
When the SW download starts a screen, showing the in progress operation of the download, appears.
Download is aborted when the Abort button is pressed.
WARNING: The download time from the CT to the NE flash is 25–30 min. approx.
At 50% of this time starts the download to the first ODU, which lasts 15–20 min. approx.
At the end of this time interval starts the download of the second ODU, if present, which
lasts 15–20 min.
This menu allows to display the information of the software installed in the NE.
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– Current status: committed or standby. The committed status refers to the software currently in use.
By clicking on the Software Units Status button the screen of Fig. 204. below opens, giving additional
information on the software package.
Note 1: during the download of the ODU and FPGA software arises the alarm “Firmware Download On
Going”. This alarm disappears when the download is over. The download lasts 2 minutes for
every FPGA starting from the activation of the alarm.
The 2 banks can store 2 different software versions. One bank will be committed (active) and the other
bank will be standby.
N.B. The second bank will appear when a new software package has been downloaded the first time.
During download, necessary to update the software version, the download file is automatically stored in
the standby bank.
To activate the new version first check the operational status of the standby bank. If the status is enabled
(this means that download took place without errors) select Activation or Forced Activation in the
Software Management Action field and click on the Apply Action button.
By selecting Activation the bank to be activated restarts only if the content of the two banks differ.
2–14.1 Introduction
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This function allows the backup and/or restore of the MIB and is carried out at two levels:
– the first is available at NE logged–in level, and allows operations depicted in Fig. 206. below:
NE AAA MIB back–up file NE AAA MIB back–up file MIB delete
ECT ECT
From operative point of view, this management is described in para.2–8.3 on page 251.
– the second is available at “Network Element Synthesis level” (independently of whether or not the
NE is logged in), and allows operations shown in Fig. 207. below (it depicts save/load using
floppy–disk, but the operation can be done through any available read/write computer resource):
Fig. 207. Allowed MIB management tasks at “Network Element Synthesis” level
From operative point of view, this management and whole applicative examples are described in the
following paragraphs.
This operation, carried out by ECT through the Network Element Synthesis screen, allows to save MIB
from ECT to a floppy disk.
N.B. This example depicts the “Save to disk” by using the floppy–disk, but the operation can be done
through any available read/write computer resource.
– the usual window to choose a save target directory appears (5); select it and start the save
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– at save end, a confirmation message is shown (6) indicating also the name of the saved
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N.B. The saved MIB folder name acronym does not correspond to the name of the MIB that you have
selected to be saved. In order to know such a correspondence open the saved folder: in the
“userlbl.txt” you can find such name.
Fig. 211. Correspondence between MIB saved folder and MIB saved name
– select the device from which carry out the load operation (2) and open it (3)
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– in the opened directory (4) , select the MIB folder to load (5) , then click Open (6)
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10
This operation, carried out by ECT with the NE logged–in, allows to restore the MIB from ECT to NE (see
MIB restore in para. 2–8.3.2 on page 253).
a) END OF SECTION
This section provides the whole operative instructions for the equipment HW and SW installation and
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commissioning.
This chapter details all phases necessary to install for the first time the SWP this manual refers to, in the
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PC environment.
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N.B. Before starting this installation procedure, it is suggested to give a look to para.1–2.6 on page
58.
N.B. Procedures described in this chapter are carried out with the PC disconnected from the NE.
3–1.1 Requirements
3–1.1.1 PC characteristics
For this SWP version, correct ECT installation requires a PC with the requirements hereafter
described:
1) HW Configuration
• RS232 serial port is mandatory, if local communication with NE’s ECT serial port
(F–interface) is required.
N.B. In alternative, for the usage of the NE’s F–interface with any PC having no
RS232 serial port (but obviously with USB ports available) it is possible to
employ the “USB TO RS232 ADAPTER” , ordering it to Alcatel–Lucent
(P/N 1AF11294AA**).
2) Windows Versions
– Windows XP (Professional Edition only) till SP2: It is mandatory de–activate the Firewall
installed.
– Windows NT partially supported: CT–K 3.3 and related Q3/SNMP add–on deliveries can
be run on Windows NT but you have to take in account some restrictions in Almap PC 6.5
and PC 7.0 components. They must be considered as Craft Terminal platform restrictions
in Windows NT environment.
– In user’s Windows system desktop folder, files with the following names must not be
present:
• Default_210.qcml
• QCML_210.xsd
• QCML_210.xsl
– Through system’s Display Properties, ‘Settings’ tab, clicking on ‘Advanced’ button, the
Display – ‘DPI setting’ should be set to ‘Normal Size (96 DPI)’;
a) The operator shall be familiar with the use of personal computers in WINDOWS–NT / WINDOWS
2000 / WINDOWS XP (Professional Edition only) environment, internally to which the Network
Element’s application software operates.
b) Furthermore, for a number of configuration applications, the operator shall be aware of some
specifications of the International Standard Organization (ISO) and of the standards applied to the
Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (PDH) (ITU–T Recommendations).
c) For the installation of SW packages, the Operator’s PC privilege and skill must be those of “System
Administrator”.
d) The Operator shall be familiar with the use of Alcatel 1320CT functionalities. If necessary, a good
approach to the related matters is to read and understand the following sections of the 1320CT Basic
Craft Terminal Operator’s Handbook (see Tab. 76. on page 545 ):
• section INTRODUCTION
• section GETTING STARTED
The procedure and main phases to carry out depend on the ECT environment you want achieve:
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a) Only SNMP management of 9400AWY V2.1.0 through Ethernet interface (by CT and TCO Suite).
In this case you must carry out the following main phases:
1) 1320CT Package Installation (installation of SWP components from the SWP CD–ROM):
para.3–1.5 on page 314
5) CT initial configuration:
para.3–1.9 on page 325
6) EML construction:
para.3–1.10 on page 326
b) Only SNMP management of 9400AWY V2.1.0 through Ethernet interface (by CT and TCO Suite),
as point a ) above, with the additional possibility of management through the NE’s ECT serial port
(by CT)
In this case you must carry out the procedure described in Appendix C – Additional SW installation
operations for NE management through the NE’s ECT serial port on page 501
c) Management of SNMP 9400AWY V2.1.0 [as case a ) or b ) above] and of other SWPs for different
NEs (e.g. Alcatel–Lucent 9600USY, 9600LSY)
In this case, before doing anything, read carefully para.3–1.4 on page 312
N.B. Chapter 4–10 on page 482 describes how to to de–install the Software Package from the PC.
Just as an example, Fig. 215. on page 313 shows the SW components and points out the common SW
components of:
– SWP 9600LSY V2.0.4
– SWP 9400AWY IDU32 V2.1.0 (which this handbook refers to)
(screens are those appearing after the SWP installation start–up, as in step 5 ) on page 316).
N.B. as far as the SWP 9400AWY IDU32 V2.1.0 is concerned, JRE and Alcatel Lower Layers
Manager do not appear in the SWP CD–ROM start–up screen because:
– JRE is automatically installed, if necessary, according to rules explained in para.2–2.2.3
on page 148;
– Alcatel Lower Layers Manager is installed, if necessary, on Operator explicit request only,
as explained in para.C.2 on page 503.
To make the comparison between the versions of the common SW components, please refer to the
Product Release Notes associated to the SWPs you want to install. As far as the SWP 9400AWY IDU32
V2.1.0 is concerned:
– for V2.1.0, refer to para.2–1.3.4.3 on page 141
In term of method to install:
– use CT installation Product Guided and select component depending of the rule before;
– install at first the SWP with the common SW components highest versions, and after the other SWPs
leaving unselected the common SW components already installed.
Please extend these considerations to the need of installing more than two different SWPs.
1) compare the PC characteristics and verify that your PC meets the highest requirements (as far
as the SWP 9400AWY IDU32 V2.1.0 is concerned, refer to para.3–1.1.1 on pages 309–310
2) uninstall all Alcatel–Lucent products (the “clean” situation simplifies the following operations)
3) carry out the installation of LLMAN from the SWP 9400AWY IDU32 V2.1.0 CD–ROM as
described in para.C.2 on page 503, because its version is higher than that of the SWP 9600LSY
V2.0.4
4) install the SWP 9400AWY IDU32 V2.1.0 , as described in para.3–1.5 on page 314, selecting
all components, because its common SW components have versions higher than those of the
SWP 9600LSY V2.0.4
5) complete the SWP 9400AWY IDU32 V2.1.0 installation as described in steps 2 ) to 6 ) of point
a ) on page 311
6) using the CT installation Product Guided, start the installation of the SWP 9600LSY V2.0.4,
de–selecting (see following Fig. 215. ) the components JRE V1.3 , Alcatel Lower Layers
Manager V3.4.0 , CT–K v3.2.0 and HOLCT–K–ADD–ON v1.1.0, because already installed
(with higher versions) by the SWP 9400AWY IDU32 V2.1.0 installation
7) complete the SWP 9600LSY V2.0.4 installation as described in relevant documentation.
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3–1.5 1320CT Package Installation (installation of SWP components from the
SWP CD–ROM)
N.B. Procedures described in the following are carried out with the PC disconnected from the NE.
N.B. Windows versions supported are just those listed in point 2 ) on page 309 (e.g. Windows XP
Home Edition, Windows 95, 98, ME, etc. are not supported).
N.B. System browser versions supported are just those listed in point 3 ) on page 310 (other versions
are not supported).
WARNING: During the installation an ALCATEL directory is automatically created, if not already
present.
If ALCATEL directory is already present on the PC, for a correct operation of the FTP
server, this directory must have all upper case characters (i.e. “ALCATEL”).
N.B. Note for Users having previously used SWP 9400AWY versions up to V2.0.3:
This behavior takes place from V2.0.4: the 1320CT installation of this SWP does not include
anymore the Q3CT–K–Add–On component.
In particular, if LLMAN component is not installed because you want to manage AWY NEs only
by Ethernet interface, also Q3CT–K–Add–On component has not to be installed (or has to be
explicitly de–installed if previously installed) in order to have a correct behavior on 1320CT
usage.
Obviously, as also applied to previous SW releases, it is mandatory to install LLMAN component
in order to be able to manage AWY NEs by Serial F interface and in this case Q3CT–K–Add–On
component can be installed to enable the possibility to manage also Q3 NEs with the same
1320CT installation.
N.B. Notes for Users having previously used any SWP 9400AWY previous versions:
When installing this SWP on a PC where are already installed the previous:
– SWP 2.0.3, 2.0.4 or 2.1.0x versions, it is mandatory select all the components in the
installation procedure
– any 1.0.x and 2.0.x versions, it is not necessary to de–install them from PC.
1) Verify that the PC characteristics meet all HW and SW requirements specified in para.3–1.1.1
on page 309
2) Verify you do have the SWP CD–ROM P/N REF.[a] in Tab. 52. (page 139)
3) WARNING : whenever you have already installed a previous–version SWP V2.1.x including the
TCO Suite, delete the existing shortcut to the Start_html icon as well as the TCOSuite folder
(see Fig. 224. on page 320). Note: it is not necessary to delete shortcut to the Start_html icon
relevant to previous SWP V2.0.x.
2) The TCO Suite start–up begins. Please refer to para.2–2.2.3 for the procedure execution and
the management of special conditions that could occur
3) At the end of the TCO Suite start–up, the CD–ROM TCO Suite Main Menu screen appears
(Fig. 216. below); click on Advanced Settings button
5) After a while, the SWP component selection screen appears (Fig. 218. ); leave all components
selected (or click on Select All button), then click on Next button
produced
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N.B. At any time, you can also check the components installed (Fig. 220. ) carrying out,
in Windows environment:
Start ⇒ Settings ⇒ Control Panel ⇒ Add/Remove Programs
You have now completed the installation of the SWP components. Leave the:
– SWP CD–ROM in the PC’s CD–ROM unit,
– and the CD–ROM TCO Suite Advanced Settings screen open,
and proceed with the Local copy in PC environment of the TCO Suite, para.3–1.6 on page 318.
1) In the CD–ROM TCO Suite Advanced Settings screen (Fig. 217. on page 316) click on Local
Copy of TCO Suite button
2) Fig. 221. below: user is asked to choose the location where save must be done; such a location
could be on the local PC or on a USB “Key”, Flash Memory Card, etc. Confirm or change it, and
proceed
N.B. As an example, Fig. 221. below shows the TCOSuite.206 folder, that was created
installing the SWP 9400AWY R.2.0.4. It is not necessary to delete it, because the
Local Copy of TCO Suite from this SWP 9400AWY IDU32 V2.1.0 CD–ROM will
create another folder (see Fig. 224. on page 320). If you delete it, you will loose the
TCO functionalities associated to the SWP 9400AWY R.2.0.4.
N.B. The user can also cancel the copy operation and all the files copied will be removed
(Fig. 223. below).
4) Since Java is not system–specific, neither shortcut to local TCO Suite Start.html page, nor
Microsoft Windows “Start” menu entry for TCO Suite can be created automatically. User should
provide to create them as follows (see following Fig. 224. ): open the TCO Suite folder [from the
location established in previous step 2 ) ], and create a shortcut to the Start.html icon on the PC’s
desktop.
N.B. Following the example of Fig. 221. on page 318, in order to create the shortcut, pay
attention to open the new folder that has been created now, and to give it a mnemonic
name different from the shortcut associated to the pre–existing SWP.
PC DESKTOP
LINK
You have now completed the Local copy in PC environment of the TCO Suite. Leave the:
– SWP CD–ROM in the PC’s CD–ROM unit,
– and the CD–ROM TCO Suite Advanced Settings screen open,
and proceed to the next installation step (para.3–1.3 on page 311), according to the case a ) or b ) you
want to achieve.
Having reached this phase, you have finished the Software transfer from SWP CD–ROM into the PC
environment. Now, you can extract the SWP CD–ROM from the PC’s CD–ROM unit.
N.B. This description is retrieved from 1320CT Basic Operator’s Handbook and is repeated here for
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This phase must be manually carried out by the Operator and has the scope of making the new equipment
software package available for its downloading toward the NE’s equipment controller and the peripheral
units (such a downloading is explained in Chapter 4–8 on page 481).
This operation is independent from the NE management state and must be executed with the following
procedure:
1) Launch the CT by:
– TCO Suite Main Menu ⇒ Operational & Maintenance
or:
– Start ⇒ 1320CT
For details, refer to point e ) on page 173
2) On NES (Network Element Synthesis) screen that opens, from the Supervision pull down
menu select the File Administration and then the Software Administration option, as shown
in Fig. 225. herebelow.
N.B. The NE software package can also be selected from the CD–ROM used for the
installation of the NE software. In this case, after inserting the CD–ROM in the driver,
choose the following:
ect / swdw / <equipment name> / <version> / <descriptor file>
WARNING: in case you have still installed in your PC one or more previous Alcatel–Lucent SWP, in
step [2] of Fig. 227. on page 323, you must be sure to open the JUSM folder relevant to
the SWP you have installed now. In such an example:
• JUSMw2.3.11 is associated to SWP 9400AWY 2.1.0 [you can check the JUSM
version comparing it with the report produced at installation end (see Fig. 219. on
page 317 )].
In any case, whenever the version to be selected in step [6] of Fig. 227. on page 323 is
not that you wanted, you can go backward to step [2] to explore the correct JUSM folder.
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3
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5) On last screen (containing the “.DSC” file), click on Open to activate the installation of the
selected“.DSC” file. At the end of the process, a confirmation message is displayed:
N.B. Procedures described in the following are carried out with the PC disconnected from the NE.
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This procedure is necessary to configure the PC in order to manage the Network Elements and includes
the following types of configuration:
– PC hostname
– CT configuration
– Screen settings
The CT can be locally connected to the NE preferably through the Ethernet Network Port, or through the
Serial Port.
Please refer to para.2–2.4.2 on page 170 to change from Ethernet Network Port to Serial port or viceversa.
N.B. this setting operation is not necessary if you login the local NE through the Operational &
Maintenance button of the TCO Suite Main Menu.
N.B. This map is empty in the case of first installation of ECT on a PC.
The map content is usually not affected when you install a new SWP or upgrade the
SWP–release–”version” (e.g. from V2.1.x to V2.1.y).
The set of procedures necessary to configure the ECT in order to manage the Network Elements (which
include the management of Maps, Submaps and Network Elements, like creation, deletion, saving,
opening, etc) is named EML construction .
3–2.1 Introduction
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3–2.1.1 General
This chapter details all phases necessary for the equipment line–up and commissioning, providing the
user with the information needed to connect, power on, and perform a minimum turn–up of an equipment
of the 9400AWY family running with the SWP 9400AWY IDU32 V2.1.0 .
It is assumed that the mechanical installation of the INDOOR and OUTDOOR units is completed and the
antennas are installed and pre–positioned. Moreover, the IF cable has been allocated but not connected
to the IDU. Any information needed to complete the above mentioned operations are out of the scope of
this chapter. For this purpose refer to the Installation Handbook.
All the cables and measurement kits as described in the following (Tab. 63. on page 328) are supposed
to be available.
The Alcatel–Lucent Software package SWP 9400AWY IDU32 V2.1.0 must have already been installed
in the PC used as the Craft Terminal (CT) and the same software already downloaded in the equipment.
3–2.1.2 Conventions
The commissioning operations described in this document are for a link between a station A and a station
B.
If the network includes supervision, station A is the one located between the supervisory station and
station B (see figure below). Installation and commissioning begin at station A.
STATION A STATION B
ODU ODU
IDU IDU
Network
(Supervision Side) Network
– Turn up (phase 1)
• Station A, carry out all the commissioning checks and tests – Report the results in the TRS
• Station B, carry out all the commissioning checks and tests – Report the results in the TRS
Read carefully Safety–EMC–EMF–ESD norms in Appendix A on page 485, and Cautions to avoid
equipment damage in para.1–1.5 on page 35.
Following sets of drawings show the equipment interconnections at IDU level in the “1+0” (N.B.) and
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“1+1” configurations, according to the IDU equipment provisioning specified in Tab. 5. on page 68 :
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16E1 + Ethernet plug–in + Audio and User Service Channel plug–in 333
N.B. As far as the “1+0” configurations are concerned, two interconnection drawings are depicted:
– the other with the protection box(es), which allows the easy expansion to the
corresponding “1+1” configuration just installing and cabling the IDU Extension unit
without altering the User line connections already existing on the IDU Main unit.
For additional and more detailed information, please refer to the Installation Handbook, in particular for:
– connector pinout at User line side, in the case the protection boxes are not used. When they are used,
you can find the User line side connector pinout in this manual:
PS
PS
1+1 CONFIGURATION
E1 line–side user interface
connectors
PS
ODU CH0
PS
Extension
PS
PS
1+1 CONFIGURATION
E1 line–side user interface Alarms & Housekeepings & NMS &
connectors Audio & Service channels line–side
user interface connectors
PS
ODU CH0
PS
Extension
Fig. 231. Equipment interconnections for configurations with 16E1 + Audio and User Service Channel
plug–in
PS
ODU CH1
Main
PS
1+1 CONFIGURATION
E1 line–side user interface
connectors
2 x Ethernet
cables
PS
ODU CH0
PS
Extension
Fig. 232. Equipment interconnections for configurations with 16E1 + Ethernet plug–in
PS
Main
PS
1+1 CONFIGURATION
E1 line–side user interface Alarms & Housekeepings & NMS &
connectors Audio & Service channels line–side
2 x Ethernet
cables user interface connectors
PS
ODU CH0
PS
Extension
Fig. 233. Equipment interconnections for configurations with 16E1 + Ethernet plug–in + Audio and
User Service Channel plug–in
PS
ODU CH1
Main
PS
1+1 CONFIGURATION
E1 line–side user interface
connectors
PS
ODU CH0
PS
Extension
PS
PS
1+1 CONFIGURATION
E1 line–side user interface
Alarms & Housekeepings & NMS &
connectors
Audio & Service channels line–side
user interface connectors
PS
ODU CH0
PS
Extension
Fig. 235. Equipment interconnections for configurations with 32E1 + Audio and User Service Channel
plug–in
– Do not connect instruments directly to the IDU/ODU cable connector since the
connector carries 48v DC used to supply the ODU.
– Do not connect the IF cable between IDU and ODU while the IDU is powered up.
n The antenna of station A is pointed towards station B the best as possible (use compass if
necessary).
• The power supply voltage is present (48, 60 V DC) with the correct polarity at the IDU power
supply input
• In 1+1 configuration, check the connections between main and extension IDU(s)
• Tributaries and service channel access are cabled on the station DDF
• The ODU(s) ground connections (In the case of a non–integrated antenna, the antenna and the
ODU(s) must be ground connected)
– make the Central Frequency and Shifter values of ODUs be acquired by IDU (so that they are
retained in the NE’s data base).
Proceed as follows:
1) Connect the cross–connect Ethernet cable between the Ethernet port of the PC and the
Ethernet interface on the Main IDU (see Fig. 74. on page 169).
In alternative connect the RS232 cable between the serial port of the PC and the “F” interface
(ECT) on the Main IDU (see Fig. 74. on page 169).
3) Start–up the Craft Terminal and wait for the Network Element Synthesis screen
4) Give the NE icon a mnemonic name (e.g. STAZ A as in Fig. 81. on page 176)
6) Login the local Network Element, using the Administrator UserName & Password
7) Wait for the main Equipment view (CT) to appear (for details, refer to para.2–2.6 on page 180)
c) Check that CT and NE versions are both V2.1.0 (for details, refer to para.1–2.6.3 on page 62).
If NOT, proceed as specified in Chapter 4–9 on page 481.
d) Start the Quick Configuration Procedure clicking on Main Tool Bar’s icon Quick Configuration
(see Fig. 86. on page 182), or select Configuration ⇒ Quick Configuration from the Menu bar.
The window in Fig. 242. on page 345 will appear. This window is the first step of the Interactive
Quick Configuration Procedure. Clicking repeatedly on Next button (without any other actions),
reach Step C on page 349 (Channel configuration) and confirm the Frequency Values fields.
Then, clicking repeatedly on Next buttons (without any other actions), reach Step L on page 363 and
click on Finish button. In this way the Frequency Values fields are saved in the NE’s data base, and
will be available even if the ODU(s) is/are disconnected.
Proceed as follows:
a) Close JUSM and stop Supervision on the NE (for details, refer to para.2–2.5.3 on page 179). Leave
PC and CT ready for next operations
Since the IDU(s)–ODU(s) connection is not established, when powering up the IDU(s),
the ODU(s) will not be operating and then the IDU(s) will display the relative Alarms.
. After switching on the wall circuit breakers, power–on the Main IDU then the Extension IDU if any
via the front panel power supplies switches.
Finally perform a “Lamp Test” by pressing the “LT” pushbutton on IDU(s) in order to verify if the remaining
LEDs are operational.
3–2.3.5 NE login
a) Login again the local Network Element, using the Administrator UserName & Password.
This procedure allows a full system configuration through a guided process, based on a reduced set of
document, use and communication of its contents not
screens. The related windows will be displayed by a “Wizard Tool” according to a specific order.
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It is possible to create, save and recover configuration files having the “.qcml” extension.
To manage configurations (and configuration files) the following options are available:
[2] TCO Suite Pre–Provisioning Tool: off–line creation, modification and save of a
provisioning file (not interactive)
By this modality, you do not need to login any NE; its main steps are:
a ) launch the application,
b ) create and check the NE configuration,
c ) save the configuration file ( format is “configuration_name.qcml” ).
This file will be after used to configure the NE (after having logged it) with a simple load
command.
For the execution of this procedure, refer to para.3–2.3.8 on page 342.
[3] TCO Suite Set–Up Tool: on–line recover, modification and application of a provisioning
file (not interactive)
By this modality, you access one NE, not using the Craft Terminal application, but the TCO Suite
web server; its main steps are:
a ) launch the application and the connection with the target NE,
b ) recover a configuration file “configuration_name.qcml” previously created (e.g. through
the TCO Suite Pre–Provisioning Tool), or get configuration data from the NE
c ) check/modify the configuration,
d ) apply the configuration to the target NE.
For the execution of this procedure, refer to para.3–2.3.9 on page 343.
WARNING: the execution of the TCO Suite Set–Up Tool is denied to the Viewer operator
profile
N.B. In alternative, through the “TCO Suite’s Alarms & Settings” function (see para.2–2.3 on page
156), it is possible:
– to get from a NE its own configuration text Report (Configuration Info , see para.2–2.3.4
on page 161).
– Next: by clicking on this button the procedure goes on the next step
– Finish or Apply to the NE : this button is active only in the last step. By clicking on this button the
operator confirms the configuration and the new parameters are sent to the equipment
– Save As: by clicking on this button, the configuration can be saved as a “configuration_name.qcml”
file (provide a mnemonic name)
– Save & Apply: by clicking on this button, two operations are carried out:
• Save: the configuration and the new parameters are temporarily saved on the system disc N.B.
and then:
N.B. the file is saved under the user “home” directory, inside the TCO SUITE’s temporary file
folder. For example, in Windows XP it is:
– Help: by clicking on this button the operator calls the help–on line
WARNING: the Help button is operative in the CT environment only. It is not operative in the TCO
SUITE environment.
This job can be done by Craft Terminal, after having logged in the NE.
document, use and communication of its contents not
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To start this application, click on Main Tool Bar’s icon Quick Configuration (see Fig. 86. on page 182),
or select Configuration ⇒ Quick Configuration from the Menu bar.
The window in Fig. 242. on page 345 will appear. This window is the first step of the procedure. Proceed
as specified in para.3–2.3.10 on page 344.
N.B. With the Quick Configuration (interactive), the configurations parameters displayed in the
various steps are taken from those actually stored in the NE data base. You can check them
and modify (if necessary), then go to the following step. The last step is Step L on page 363.
In such a step you can:
– and / or click on Finish button: configuration data are stored in the NE data base.
Another screen could be shown, in order to give user some details on current execution.
This screen (Fig. 237. below) is a text–based console with detailed information on execution in progress.
This window won’t disappear and can’t be closed by clicking on top–right “X” button or Pre–Provisioning
Tool will be closed too. The window can be minimized by clicking on top–right “–“ button.
To launch this application, click on the button Set–Up Tool of the “TCO Suite Main Page” (see Fig. 54. and
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User could see a so–called “splash screen” (Fig. 239. below), a temporary message that will disappear
after 10 seconds or by clicking on it with the mouse.
Another screen could be shown, in order to give user some details on current execution.
This screen (Fig. 240. below) is a text–based console with detailed information on execution in progress.
This window won’t disappear and can’t be closed by clicking on top–right “X” button or Pre–Provisioning
Tool will be closed too. The window can be minimized by clicking on top–right “–“ button.
Then, User is asked to distinguish between “Direct” or “Remote” connection (Fig. 61. on page 156) and
he/she will be asked to fill the IP address field used to connect to NE.
The difference between “Direct” or “Remote” connection is described in para.2–2.2.6 on page 154.
Then (Fig. 62. on page 157), User is asked to provide the Username and Password [same rules as in point
3 ) on page 178]. In case of remote connection, the NE’s IP address entered in previous screen
(Fig. 61. on page 156) is displayed.
– Get configuration from NE : in this case, the configuration process starts with data taken from the
NE; this modality is exactly the same you can do by Craft Terminal through the Quick Configuration
(interactive)
– or Create configuration : in this case, the configuration process starts from default data.
In all cases, the window in Fig. 242. on page 345 will appear. This window is the first step of the procedure.
Proceed as specified in para.3–2.3.10 on page 344, checking and modifying data as necessary.
The last step is Step L on page 363. In such a step you can:
– click on Save As button: configuration data are saved in a “configuration_name.qcml” file (provide
a mnemonic name)
– and / or click on Apply to NE button: configuration data are stored in the NE data base.
N.B. Following screens do not show the bottom buttons, that depend on the tool by which the
configuration procedure has been started and by the context. For their use please refer to
para.3–2.3.6.1 on page 340.
–Data
REMIND:
– in interactive modality, this screen is set with values taken from NE’s data base
– in not interactive modality, this screen is set with default values
Area “Site”:
N.B. the number of actually usable tributaries depends on the employed Software Key
(see Tab. 22. on page 92 )
The association between Radio Capacity and Radio Modulation is shown in Tab. 64. below:
N.B. the actually usable Radio Capacity and Modulation types depend on the employed
Software Key (see Tab. 22. on page 92 )
WARNING: When you change the modulation scheme (from 4 QAM to 16 QAM or vice–versa)
the Tx power (in case of operation with RTPC) and the ATPC range (in case of
operation with ATPC) of the new modulation scheme must be in the correct range
(refer to para. 2–6.4 on page 236). If the value is out of range the relevant field in the
RTPC & ATPC screen appears empty (automatically is associated a default value,
but this value is not displayed).
Fill the field with the suitable value.
N.B. For the Remote NE, parameters belonging to this step cannot be modified.
To modify them the System Settings menu must be used (refer to para. 2–3.4.1 on page 207).
WARNING: At the first configuration (i.e. with a flash card with an empty MIB) at the end of the
configuration the “Restart NE” must be performed (refer to para. 2–8.2 on page 160).
REMIND:
document, use and communication of its contents not
– in interactive modality, this screen is set with values taken from NE’s data base
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By clicking on the one facility button (“All Framed”, “All Unframed” and “All Disabled”), the operator
can configure all the tributaries with the same values; otherwise he can apply all configuration for
each tributary by selecting the related value from the relevant scroll list.
N.B. This procedure can be used also after the first configuration to perform multiple changes
in the configuration both in the local and in the remote NE.
N.B. If such operation is not done, no error message is raised by the system (with
exception of “time–out expired”), but the configuration (or the configuration change)
does not correctly take place, and Ethernet data streams are neither configured nor
transmitted.
Tab. 65. Allowed number of PDH tributaries with Ethernet port(s) enabled
Ethernet
Radio Capacity Number of allowed Number of allowed
Bandwidth
(n.b.1) PDH (E1) Tributaries Ethernet Ports (n.b.2)
[N x (E1capacity)]
2xE1 E1 ≤ 1 N≤2
4xE1 E1 ≤ 3 N≤4
FE ≤ 2
8xE1 E1 ≤ 7 N≤8
(10/100BT)
16xE1 E1 ≤ 15 N ≤ 16
32xE1 E1 ≤ 16 16 ≤ N ≤ 32
n.b.1 the actually usable Radio Capacity depends on the employed Software Key (see
Tab. 22. on page 92 )
n.b.2 in any combination. Example of possible combinations:
• 1 FE, 1 E1 ⇒ 1 FE is compressed in 1xE1 equivalent bandwith;
• 1 FE, 0 E1 ⇒ 1 FE is compressed in 2xE1 equivalent bandwith;
• 2 FE, 1 E1 ⇒ 2 FE are compressed in 1xE1 equivalent bandwith;
• 2 FE, 0 E1 ⇒ 2 FE are compressed in 2xE1 equivalent bandwith.
In the screen displayed in Fig. 243. on page 347 (and in the following Steps), the “Back” button is enabled
also. It allows the operator to turn back and change the parameters configured in the previous screen.
Now, if in Step A (Fig. 242. on page 345) you have defined 16E1–Data, proceed to next sub–step [2] on
page 349. Otherwise:
Configuration screens of following Fig. 244. and Fig. 245. appear only if in Step A (Fig. 242. on page
document, use and communication of its contents not
WARNING:
• in screen of Fig. 244. , you can configure the characteristics of each Ethernet port differently
from those of the other one
• in screen of Fig. 245. , you must configure the characteristics of each Ethernet port exactly as
those of the other one; i.e. for Ethernet Ports 1 & 2:
– “Tx–FCS Discard Error Frames” must be both enabled or both disabled
– “Rx–FCS Discard Error Frames” must be both enabled or both disabled
Fig. 244. Quick Configuration Procedure Step B: Ethernet port configuration – basic information
Fig. 245. Quick Configuration Procedure Step B: Ethernet port configuration – discard frames
information
REMIND:
– in interactive modality, this screen is set with values taken from NE’s data base [if you are executing
this step inside the commissioning procedure, ODU(s) is/are disconnected, but the relevant
frequency values have been acquired by IDU during operations of para.3–2.3.2 on page 337]
– in not interactive modality, fields of this screen are all empty
This step allows the operator to define the basic parameters for each configured channel. The related
screen (according to the Protection Type set in Step A) is shown in following Fig. 246. :
1+1 HSB
1+1 FD
By this screen, you must set two types of configuration data: frequency data (sub–step [1] on page 351),
and ATPC data (sub–step [2] on page 353), taking into account that, in case of:
– “1+0” and “1+1 HSB” configurations, you must set data for one frequency only
– “1+1 FD” configuration, you must set data for two channels.
arrangement. There are ODUs which can manage only one shifter (fixed shifter) or several
document, use and communication of its contents not
predefined shifters (flexible shifter). For details, according to ODU type employed, please refer to
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1) Interactive mode
N.B. If necessary, you can exploit the “Frequency Data Help”, described below, in
Interactive mode too.
Note: During the command setting, the CT is frozen. Waiting time: max 30’.
After having set the frequency data, carry out ATPC data setting (next sub–step [2] on page
353). (Note: if you have gone to following Step F, go back to this Step C).
According to the ODU system to be configured, click on relevant line. The screen of following
Fig. 248. opens.
Fig. 248. Frequency Data Help: frequency data of chosen ODU type (example)
N.B. The content of these tables is the same of the tables present in:
– para.1–4.5.1 from page 103 (Part lists of ODUs with external diplexer)
– para.1–4.5.2 from page 106 (Part lists of ODUs with embedded diplexer)
Thus, in non interactive mode, use values retrieved from such help–on–line tables to fill the
“Frequency Values” fields of screens of Fig. 246. on page 350.
Fig. 249. below shows an example of Frequency Data manual setting with values taken from
the table of Fig. 248. above.
Enabled:
document, use and communication of its contents not
•
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if ATPC is disabled, the power (constantly transmitted) can be selected by writing the suitable
value in the Tx power field in the RTPC area (see Fig. 250. below)
• if ATPC is enabled, the RTPC field is greyed (cannot be selected), and the other ATPC
parameters (Max TX Power value, Min TX Power value, and Low Rx Power threshold value)
must be configured in the ATPC area fields (see Fig. 251. below):
– strictly following rules stated in para. 2–6.4 on pages 236 to 238
– and obviously setting “Max TX Power value” > “Min TX Power value”.
WARNING: if you want to set the minimum value of the range greater than the current
maximum value, you must at first change the maximum value, then change the
minimum value (obviously setting it smaller than maximum)
– enabled selecting the choice Mismatch Detection in the screen of Fig. 252. below
In case of enabled Link identifier management, it is necessary to provide the NEs with the suitable sent
and expected link identifiers values. The NE originating the section inserts the sent identifier. The NE
terminating the section extracts the received identifier and compares this value to the expected one.
STATION A STATION B
When the mismatch detection is enabled and the value of the incoming identifier is different from the
expected one, a Link Identifier Mismatch (LIM) is notified and an AIS signal will be inserted down stream.
Link identifier functionality is managed per NE: in case of 1+1 radio configurations the same link identifier
code is used on both the radio channels.
Link identifier functionality is performed by 5 bits link code, then 32 values link code are allowed.
REMIND:
document, use and communication of its contents not
– in interactive modality, this screen is set with values taken from NE’s data base
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This step (Fig. 253. below) appears only if any 1+1 configuration has been defined in step A. It allows the
operator to choose the restoration criteria (revertive or not revertive) for the 3 possible protections
available in the 1+1 configuration:
Fig. 253. Quick Configuration Procedure: Automatic restoration criteria configuration (Step E)
This step (Fig. 254. below) allows to configure one or more OSPF Areas (3 areas max.).
WARNING: Area 0 is managed and created by default with Id = 0 and IP address = 0.0.0.0
To create a new area write a number in the Area Id field, in the IP address field write the address and click
on Add button.
If the OSPF area must be a stub area, make the selection in the Stub Area check box.
WARNING: When the area is a Stub area, all interfaces inside the same Stub Area (NMS and
Ethernet) must be defined “Stub”.
In the upper part of the screen the new OSPF area will appear.
To remove or change an OSPF Area Configuration select the Area in the upper part and click on Remove
or Change button.
REMIND:
document, use and communication of its contents not
– in interactive modality, this screen is set with values taken from NE’s data base
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Fig. 255. Quick Configuration Procedure: Local IP address, Ethernet and NTP configuration (Step G)
Fig. 256. Quick Configuration Procedure: Configuration of TMN–RF, TMN–V11 and TMN–G703
channels (Step H)
This step (Fig. 256. above) allows to configure the following TMN channels:
– the “TMN–RF” interface is a communication interface based on the use of an in–frame RF proprietary
64 kbit/s channel. Through this interface the NE can exchange management messages with a remote
OS (or Craft Terminal) station.
– through the “TMN–V11” or the “TMN–G703” interface the NE can exchange management messages
with an OS (or Craft Terminal) in the same station.
Each TMN channel can be Enabled or Disabled by selection in its own Enable field.
If enabled, in the Remote Address field will appear the IP address of the remote connected NE.
In the Routing IP Protocol field enter the used IP protocol and in case of OSPF protocol select also the
associated OSPF area.
In the Mode field of the “TMN–V11” and “TMN–G703” interfaces the following selections can be made:
– DTE mode:
to interface an SDH service channel, where DCE mode is not available because of the common
synchronization of the SDH network.
– Co–directional mode:
to allow the routing of the LUX40 NMS, avoiding the needed V11/Eth adapter or to link adjacent AWY.
REMIND:
document, use and communication of its contents not
– in interactive modality, this screen is set with values taken from NE’s data base
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This step (Fig. 257. below) configures one or more Static Routers.
[1] Host Address: allows to define the IP address necessary to reach a specific Host.
[2] Network Address: it is in alternative to the Host Address; allows to define the IP Mask to reach
a network.
[3] Gateway Address: allows to define the address of the next hop gateway.
[4] PPP: it allows to use the point to point interfaces (the 3 NMS channels) available
with the NE.
Fig. 258. Quick Configuration Procedure: Default Gateway Routing configuration (Step I)
d) click Add
REMIND:
document, use and communication of its contents not
– in interactive modality, this screen is set with values taken from NE’s data base
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– in not interactive modality, fields of this screen are with default values
This step (Fig. 259. below) appears only if the Audio/User Service Channels plug–in configuration has
been defined in step A. It allows the operator to choose:
– the field ”Phone Number” in the ”Order Wire Configuration” area allows the operator to read and
write the station number associated to the Engineering Order Wire to be used in the selective call.
Possible values are: 10–99 (see chapter 4–2 on page 409 for details)
– the field ”Type” in the ”Auxiliary Interface Configuration” area allows the operator to change the
interface of the auxiliary channels (see para.1–3.6.4 on page 89 for details)
Fig. 259. Quick Configuration Procedure: EOW and Auxiliary Interface configuration (Step J)
This step (Fig. 260. below) configures the external points (please refer to para.1–3.6.1 on page 84 for
physical implementation).
Fig. 260. Quick Configuration Procedure: External Input and Output Points configuration (Step K)
For:
– Outputs only:
• clicking in the Working Mode field, Manual or Automatic can be chosen;
if Manual is chosen, you can select the Associated Event clicking in the relevant field
This is the last step (Fig. 261. below). The screen shown summarizes all the parameters configured during
document, use and communication of its contents not
All the parameters can still be changed by clicking on the “Back” button. The operator can navigate back
to the desired screen and set the new values.
According to the configuration tool started, at the end the operator can:
– click on Save As button: configuration data are saved in a “configuration_name.qcml” file (provide
a mnemonic name)
– and/or confirm the selections by pressing the Finish or Apply to NE or Save & Apply button. All the
parameters are stored and sent to the NE.
At the end of the NE updating, a summary of the values of all the parameters are shown to the
operator with the indication of the result of each request of change (OK or error message).
An indication of the parameters remained unchanged is provided too.
WARNING: in case of problems regarding the Shifter Value and/or the Central Frequency , that
could result in one of the following error message:
– Shifter Value KO OK
– Central Frequency OK KO
you must go back to point [1] (Frequency data setting) on page 351 and check and
correct both values, not only that declared KO.
If you are inside the commissioning procedure, obviously you must have defined a correct configuration.
In this case proceed with next para.3–2.3.11.
. CT ⇒ Views ⇒ Equipment
n In the lower right window, verify in the alarms list for that there is no internal communication failure
n In the lower right window, verify in the alarms list that there is no TX failure.
. CT ⇒ Views ⇒ Radio
→ From the lower right window → select RTPC & ATPC tab panel
n Verify that ATPC is ”Disabled” as already set during the quick step procedure
(If required, change the ATPC status to disable in the ATPC field then → Apply)
n Verify that Tx Power value complies with the suitable value already set via the quick step procedure.
(If required, change the Tx Power in the RTPC field then → Apply)
. CT ⇒ Views ⇒ Radio
→ From the lower right window → select “Power Meas” tab panel
→ In the Sample time (sec), write the suitable measurement poling time then press → Start
Ticking the box “show details” in the lower left corner will call a summary view of the TX an Rx levels:
n Verify that the current Rx local End received level is < –95 dBm (no interferences)
WARNING:
– If in the Tx end field the indication in dBm is +99, the Transmitter is off (or in HSB Configuration the
transmitter is in standby).
– If in the Tx end field the indication in dBm is +99 and, at the same time, in the relevant Rx end field
the information in dBm is –99, probably the supervision has been lost. The confirmation of the loss
of the supervision is given by a broken red icon in NES screen.
To monitor the received level during alignment, use the Craft Terminal received power measurement
facility described in para.3–2.3.11.3 on page 366, or the Light service kit cable for ODU Rx power
monitoring in addition to a voltmeter (see description in Annex A: antenna alignment on page
400).
– For near future tests, establish on the Station DDF hardware loops on every tributary as well as on
the User service channel.
In the test bench drawings depicted in the following, take always account that:
1) the standard equipment interfaces for access points are in most cases considered at Station
DDF, in turn connected (in “1+1” configurations) to the line–side connectors of the E1
Protection box and of the Services Protection box (when the Audio and User Service
Channel plug–in is equipped). When protection boxes are not employed, Station DDF is
connected directly to the IDU MAIN unit connectors.
Station DDF is not detailed in the drawings: refer to your own plant documentation for details.
– on the description of equipment interconnections (in all “1+0” and “1+1” configurations),
please refer to para.3–2.2 on page 329 , making reference to the equipment
interconnection diagram corresponding to your actual system layout.
– regarding the description of IDU MAIN unit connector pin–out, in case of “1+0”
configurations, where protection boxes are usually not employed, please refer to the
Installation Handbook
– trough a cross–connect Ethernet cable between the Ethernet port of the PC and the
Ethernet interface on the Main IDU
– or trough a RS232 cable between the serial port of the PC and the “F” interface (ECT) on
the Main IDU.
– In Station A, proceed to a final fine alignment of the antenna. To monitor the received level during
document, use and communication of its contents not
alignment, use the Craft Terminal received power measurement facility described in para.3–2.3.11.3
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on page 366, or the Light service kit cable for ODU Rx power monitoring in addition to a voltmeter
(see description in Annex A: antenna alignment on page 400).
Verify in the hop calculation that the calculated received level has been reached.
– Proceed to the remote NE (station B) acquisition in the Craft Terminal map (described in following
para.3–2.5.1) in order to verify in the both stations:
. Connect the cable between the serial port of the PC and the “F” interface (ECT) on the Main IDU.
n Wait until the NES window appears, for the LLMAN to connect and the “Map” indicator to turn grey.
Right click on Station A NE icon and select “Start supervision”, or ⇒ Supervision → Start
n The question mark in the NE icon disappears while the alarm status of the NE appears.
→ Write the local IP address of Station B in the TCP/IP Address field and the port number in the
TCP/IP Port field (typically: 161), then click OK.
The newly created NE will appear in the CT map as shown below.
. Right click on Station B NE icon and select “Start supervision”, or ⇒ Supervision → Start
N.B. The above remote NE acquisition is described assuming that the TMN–RF access have been
enabled in both Stations during Quick Configuration Procedure – step H on page 358. On
the contrary, the TMN–RF channel can be enabled directly through the CT menu:
Interfacing with the E1 Protection box, set up the following testing configuration and run on one tributary,
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ODU
IDU MAIN
IDU MAIN
E1
ERROR
ANALYZER
E1
ERROR
ANALYZER
ODU
IDU MAIN
ESC
IDU MAIN
DATA
ANALYZER
G.703 or V11
Fig. 270. Test bench for User service channel quality test
N.B. In case of V.11 the loopback on the remote station cannot be performed. In this case two data
analyzer must be used.
Most of the tests and checks results have to be recorded in the TRS (Test Results Sheet ; see Tab. 63. on
page 328). Operator will be invited to do so each time it is required by the following sentence: “Report
… into the TRS.”
See and fill the indoor inspection check list in the TRS.
3–2.6.1.2 Outdoor System installation and cabling inspection
See and fill the indoor inspection check list in the TRS.
. CT ⇒ Supervision ⇒ SW key
Report the Type, Market, Capacity, Modulation and Impedance into the TRS
→ Close.
If required, change to Manual Operation → set suitable values for channel 0 and 1 then → Start
3–2.6.2.8 Check/set TX power (ATPC Off ) or Tx range and Rx threshold (ATPC On)
ATPC Disabled:
. CT ⇒ Views ⇒ Radio
In the left window → Channel #1
In the lower right window → “RTPC&ATPC” Tab Panel
n ATPC “Disabled”
Repeat for Channel 0 (only in 1+1)
Report the ATPC “Disabled” status, Tx nominal Power and Tx Power setting into the
TRS
ATPC Enabled:
. CT ⇒ Views ⇒ Radio
In the left window → Channel #1
In the lower right window → RTPC&ATPC Tab Panel
n ATPC “Enabled”
Repeat for Channel 0 (only in 1+1)
Report the ATPC “Enabled” status, ATPC Range and ATPC RX Threshold setting into
the TRS
If required, change ATPC Mode or ATPC Range or ATPC Rx Threshold then → Apply
Report the auxiliary interface type and the Phone number into the TRS
→ Close
For additional information and parameter change, refer to para.2–3.4.3 on page 210 , or to Quick
Configuration Procedure’s Step J screen described on page 361
Report the Id, IP Address, IP Mask and Stub flag into the TRS
For additional information and parameter change, refer to para.2–3.2.4.3 on page 198 , or to Quick
Configuration Procedure’s Step F screen described on page 356
Report the mode, IP Routing, OSPF Area and Remote Address for Enabled connection into
the TRS
For additional information and parameter change, refer to para.2–3.2.4.4 on page 200 , or to Quick
Configuration Procedure’s Step I , point [4] described on page 359
Report the IP Address, IP Mask, IP Routing protocol and OSPF Area into the TRS
For additional information and parameter change, refer to para.2–3.2.3 on page 193 , or to Quick
Configuration Procedure’s Step G described on page 357
Report the IP Address, IP Mask and Default gateway IP Address or interface type into the
TRS
For additional information and parameter change, refer to para.2–3.2.4.1 on page 194 , or to Quick
Configuration Procedure’s Step I described on page 359
Open the “summary Block diagram view” for all the duration of Channel 1 functionality tests in order
to visualize at any time the Switching and Loopback status of the microwave:
If any indication does not correspond to the expected one, press “Refresh” to actualize the view.
By clicking on a specific object of the drawing, the operator can navigate to the relevant CT menu view.
n Check in the summary block diagram that the full channel 1 (TX and RX) path is in service.
Report about the Channel 1 protection switching functionality into the TRS
For additional information and parameter change, refer to chapter 2–9 on page 255
– Four different near end Loopbacks have to be performed one by one. Remove previous loopback
before proceeding with the next one. A delay up to 10 seconds may be observed for each
activation/deactivation.
– Ensure that the local tributary access (used to control via the data analyzer the continuity and the
quality of every loopback) is active (framed or unframed) (see para.3–2.6.2.3 on page 373 for more
details about tributaries configuration)
– Ensure that the local transmitter is not muted. (see para.4–5.9.10 on page 445 for more details about
TX Mute functionality)
IDU ODU
A
N
MUX T
TRIB DEMUX MODEM RF E
E1 1 2 3 4 N
N
A
Report about the near end Tributary loopback functionality into the TRS
Report about the near end IDU Cable, ODU Cable and RF loopback functionality into
the TRS
– One Far end loopback has to be performed under the same condition as the near end loopbacks.
Moreover, ensure that the remote transmitter like the local transmitter is not muted.
STATION A STATION B
. CT ⇒ Views ⇒ Loopback
In the left window → Tributaries → TX port# FE (select the same tributary # that the one which is locally
connected to the data analyzer)
WARNING: A far end loopback can be removed only from the NE that activated it.
Report about the Far end Tributary loopback functionality into the TRS
ODU
ODU
ODU
IDU EXTENSION
ERROR ANALYZER
PATTERN GENERATOR
N.B. the diagram indicates the “loopback” (at remote station) and the connection (at local station)
for the first 16 E1 tributaries. To check the other ones, change connections.
In the lower right “Alarms list”, verify that while the data analyzer is connected, the “AlarmLossSignal” on
the relevant tributary goes off.
Report about the Tributary BER test and alarm CT monitoring into the TRS.
ODU
ODU
ODU
IDU EXTENSION
ESC
IDU MAIN
ESC
“ESC loopback”
DATA
ANALYZER
Fig. 281. Test bench for User Service Channel functionality check
Assuming that the User service Channel is looped at the DDF in the remote station:
Report about the 64 Kbit/s Data channel BER test into the TRS
Required Instruments: PC with Craft Terminal software and 2 Ethernet Data Analyzers
ODU
ODU
ODU
IDU EXTENSION
IDU MAIN
IDU EXTENSION
ETHERNET DATA
ANALYZER
ETHERNET DATA
ANALYZER
Fig. 282. Test bench for Optional Ethernet Data Channel functionality
Report about the Ethernet Data Channels BER test into the TRS.
. CT ⇒ Views → Radio
→ From the lower right window → select “Power Meas” tab panel
→ In the Sample time (sec), write the suitable measurement poling time then press → Start
Pressing “Start” will prompt a graphic monitoring view of the transmitted and received levels (see Fig. 137.
on page 240 ):
Ticking the box “show details” in the lower left corner will call a summary view of the TX an Rx levels
(see Fig. 138. on page 241 )
Report the Current Tx Local End (Ptx) and the current Rx Local End (Prx) into the TRS.
For additional information, PTx and PRx levels software readings tolerance and warnings, refer to
para.2–6.5 on page 239
ODU
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Remote Station
ODU ODU
EXTENSION
MAIN ODU
EXTENSION
MAIN TPH
OFF ON
EOW
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
* 0 #
OFF ON
n Check in the summary block diagram that the full channel 0 (Tx and Rx) path is in service.
Repeat for:
– and, only for HSB systems, the HSB TX Protection (see para.2–9.3 on page 260 )
Report about the Channel 0 protection Switching functionality into the TRS
Note : The “Forced” command for channel 1 is equivalent to the “Lockout “ command for the channel
0. In both cases, the result is that the relevant channel protection path is forced to standby
status.
For additional information and parameter change, refer to chapter 2–9 on page 255
Repeat the same test already performed for channel 1. Report the results into the TRS.
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Repeat the same test already performed for channel 1. Report the results into the TRS.
3–2.6.4.4 Tributary functionality test
Repeat the same test already performed for channel 1. Report the results into the TRS.
3–2.6.4.5 Service data channel functionality test
Repeat the same test already performed for channel 1. Report the results into the TRS.
3–2.6.4.6 Ethernet Data channel (optional) functionality test
Repeat the same test already performed for channel 1. Report the results into the TRS.
3–2.6.4.7 Ptx and Prx measurement
Repeat the same test already performed for channel 1. Report the results into the TRS.
3–2.6.4.8 Inside hop Engineering Order Wire functionality test
Repeat the same test already performed for channel 1. Report the results into the TRS.
– The Hop stability test is performed during two consecutive hours, one time, on one Tributary, in real
working condition whatever the protection configuration (1+ 0 or 1+1).
– The two hours stability test must be free of error in normal propagation conditions (out of fading
period)
z Via the CT, let only one active tributary in both station
z In the remote Station, place a hardware loop on the relevant tributary access (at the station DDF).
z In the local station, connect the E1 Data Analyzer on the relevant tributary. Check that the “Tributary
Alarm Loss” disappears.
n Verify in both stations that there are no active software loopbacks or switching requests
Report the two hours free of error test result into the TRS.
ODU
ODU
ODU
IDU EXTENSION
IDU MAIN
“Tributary loopback”
E1
ERROR ANALYZER
PATTERN GENERATOR
NE Radio side acquisition has been already performed during the Turn Up (commissioning – phase 1).
Refer to para.3–2.5.1 on page 369 for more details.
3–2.6.6.2 NMS Line side acquisition (if foreseen in the plant documentation)
ODU ODU
Local Station (Station A)
V11 or G703
N.B. A transfer cable must be placed between the G703 or V11 connectors of the two Services
Protection boxes.
→ Select V11 interface or G703 interface (depending of the transfer cable used) and the required routing.
The IP address of the line side remote NE should appear in the remote address field.
Since the NMS RF side NE acquisition has already been performed, both local and remote NE of the hop
currently under commissioning are visible.
z Right click on the first line “Map “sample”” (or click on “Map sample” and select “NE Directory”) and
choose “create SNMP NE”. The following window will prompt
→ Write the local IP address of Main IDU direction 2 in the TCP/IP Address field and the port number
in the TCP/IP Port field (typically: 161), then click OK.
Right click on “direction 2” NE icon and select “Start supervision”, or ⇒ Supervision → Start
permitted without written authorization from Alcatel–Lucent
.
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. Right click on the NE icon and select “Show equipment”, or ⇒ Supervision → Show equipment
Report about the NE line side acquisition functionality into the TRS.
OFF ON
AUDIO 1 or AUDIO 2
OFF ON
Fig. 290. Test bench for EOW line side functionality test
Make a call from IDU direction 1 to IDU direction 2 or any remote station in Direction 2:
A transfer cable must be placed between the Audio 1 or Audio 2 connectors of the two Services
Protection boxes.
Check that the line is free on both Main IDU(s) (green EOW LED is on).
On IDU direction 1:
1. Check that the line is free (green EOW LED is on).
2. Handset OFF/ON switch to ON.
3. On keypad, press # to engage line.
4. Check that the EOW LEDs turn to yellow (as well as on the IDU direction 2)
5. On keypad, dial the two–digit number of the IDU direction 2 or any remote station in direction 2.
6. Ring tone is audible in the handset.
Report about the Order wire Line side functionality into the TRS.
N.B. For additional information not given here, refer to chapter 2–7 on page 245
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Note: These tests should be performed only in specific sites requested by the Customer.
Purpose: Configure and test Via CT the housekeeping external alarm inputs
Required Instruments: PC with Craft Terminal software
Procedure: Connect CT to IDU
Six alarm inputs are available to monitor either Relay contact or open collector type external alarms.
In the lower right window → User Label → Write the suitable name for the current alarm.
→ Polarity → Configure if the alarm must show when closed or opened
→ Alarm Profile → Primary Alarms (by default)
z Place a hardware loop on the station DDF between CPI 1 access point (Sub D – pin 6) and GND point
(Sub D – Pin 10). See connection point description in para.1–3.6.1 on page 84.
Report about the House keeping input alarms acquisition into the TRS.
– Three alarm outputs are dedicated to fixed equipment general alarms: IDU, ODU 1 and SPARE ODU.
– Four alarm outputs CPO 1 to 4 can be configured either as equipment alarm or manual remote
control:
In the lower right window → User Label → Write a name for the current equipment or
remote control alarm
→ Polarity → Configure if the contact must be closed or
opened when active
→ Criteria → Automatic
→ Apply
z Connect a multi–meter (loop tester mode) between CPO 1 access point (Sub D – pin 4) and the
Common wire point (Sub D – pin 9). See connection point description in para.1–3.6.1 on page 84.
Report about the House keeping Output alarms detection into the TRS.
Repeat in Station B all the tests performed in Station A except the Hop Stability Test that has to be run only
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As introduced in para.1–2.6.1 on page 59, complete the commissioning of each NE, creating the NE
operator profiles and saving its data.
Antenna pre–pointing should have been done during equipment hardware installation described in the
Installation Handbook. This annex explains how to carry out the antenna fine alignment.
To do that:
b) in general, fine alignment should be done only on one station of the radio link
c) connect a voltmeter to the ODU of such a station, through the light service kit cable (see
para.3–2.10 on page 401)
d) proceed with Vertical alignment, then with Horizontal alignment, as described in the Installation
Handbook (N.B.)
e) in configurations with two antennas, repeat the procedure for the second antenna.
N.B. procedures for Vertical and Horizontal alignment depend on the type of integrated pole
mounting employed. All integrated pole mounting types are described in the Installation
Handbook.
Fig. 291. herebelow shows this optional cable (P/N 3CC 13477 AA**):
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A B
F G
1 1
3
2
3
Black
4 4
5 5
A 6 6 B
7 7 D
8
9
8
9
C
10 10 Red
11 11
12 12
1
E
C D
6 7 7 6
12 12 11
11 5
5 8 8
4 1 4
9 1
10 9 10
3 2 3
2
View following F View following G
Connector usage:
– (A) LEMO connector, to be plugged into LEMO connector on ODU (see Fig. 45. on page 118 and
Fig. 46. on page 119)
– (B) LEMO connector, for Alcatel–Lucent internal use only.
– banana plugs (C) and (D) : output is a 0 to +3V DC voltage proportional to the radio Rx field. During
equipment line–up, through a multi–meter it is possible to easily point the antenna until the measured
voltage is the maximum, corresponding to the maximum radio Rx field. Actual Rx field value can be
measured by means of the Craft Terminal (see para.2–6.5 on page 239).
402 / 564
END OF SECTION
This section contains the whole logical and operative information for the equipment maintenance and
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MAINTENANCE
UPGRADE
This chapter introduces the basic concepts for the equipment maintenance.
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The maintenance procedures described in the following chapters are based on the following
considerations:
– The possibility of carrying out routine and corrective maintenance is based on the availability of:
• a suitable set of instruments and accessories
• a suitable set of spare parts
First level maintenance consists of a set of simple operations by means of which a First Level
Maintenance Operator can acknowledge the state of the system and decide whether or not the
intervention of a Second Level Maintenance Operator is required in order to bring back the assembly
to optimum operating conditions by troubleshooting and unit replacement, if necessary. In this
philosophy:
• First Level Maintenance Operator should not be authorized to change the equipment status;
he should be only authorized to display it or to make some simple tests through the Craft
Terminal, if expressly authorized by the Station Manager.
• Second Level Maintenance Operator is authorized to make all actions necessary to repair
the system; moreover he should only be authorized to carry out routine maintenance.
With regard to the access to the Craft Terminal functionalities as well as to the TCO Suite
NE–interactive functionalities, notice that it is possible to use the following operator profiles:
– The two–station layout typical of a radio link requires often that different operators can communicate
with each other to solve problems. The EOW functions of this equipment give a simple way for this
communication need.
– detailed instructions on “what to do” and/or “who must be contacted” in the case should he find the
equipment not in its normal conditions.
Second Level Maintenance Personnel must have received an adequate technical background on
telecommunications. Experience in maintenance activities is a must.
– and with the use of the Craft Terminal applications of the equipment this handbook refers to.
Without these prerequisites, reading this handbook and the associated handbooks indicated in para.E.2.1
on page 543 is usually not enough to properly maintain equipment.
[1] The troubleshooting procedure is carried out with the help of information reported in following
chapters. Anyway this method does not deal with the following issues (which are to be dealt with
otherwise):
[2] The following interfaces are present on the equipment for troubleshooting purposes:
• on site.
The operator is on site in case:
In cases a ) , b ), c ), the alarmed equipment is checked by means of the local Craft Terminal.
[4] The NE is provided with LEDs which indicate Centralized Equipment Alarms.
All alarms detected on the units are collected by the IDU MAIN unit, which delivers centralized
indications (by means of LEDs on the front coverplate). Specifically:
– In the case of a MAJOR or MINOR alarm, after locating the alarmed unit, the alarm condition can
be ”attended” by pressing the alarm storing push button on the front panel of the IDU MAIN unit.
This condition causes on the front coverplate:
• red LEDs MINOR and MAJOR to turn off (free to accept other alarms)
If both LEDs are on, the Attend command should be given twice : one to attend the MINOR
alarm and one to attend the MAJOR alarm.
[5] The troubleshooting operation is done by means of the Craft Terminal, and of the optical indicators
(LEDs) present on the NE.
The Craft Terminal is connected to the relative connector (F or Ethernet interface) on the front
coverplate of the IDU MAIN unit.
The Craft Terminal applications provide detailed information on the alarm state thus facilitating fault
location and subsequent removal as indicated in para. 4–5.8 on page 432.
To correctly execute the troubleshooting operations the technician must know the
equipment configuration (see Equipment applications on the Craft Terminal).
Please refer to chapter 4–1 on page 405 for an introduction to the basic concepts of equipment
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maintenance.
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This chapter explains how to configure and use the EOW (Engineering Order–Wire) function of the
equipment.
The EOW functions are possible only in the IDU MAIN unit configurations equipped with the AUDIO +
USER SERVICE CHANNEL plug–in.
The telephone handset (P/N REF.[1] in Tab. 23. on page 94) allows to carry out EOW in/out calls at IDU
side. It uses DTMF (tone) dialling.
a) Connection diagram
STATION A STATION B
ODU ODU
1 2 3 3 1 2
4
7
5
8
6
9
IDU IDU 6 4 5
9 7 8
0 # # 0
* *
N.B. each Telephone handset has its own phone number. Phone number can be in the 10 to
99 range. Telephone handsets must have different phone numbers.
Physical connection on IDU: connect Telephone handset’s RJ11 plug to TPH connector on the IDU
MAIN unit [ (7) in Fig. 21. on page 70 ].
b) Telephone handset view
Caution: to operate, set the handset switch to “FV”.
ON/OFF switch
RJ 11 connector
KEY MEANING
# Engage line
f) LEDs indication:
• EOW (GREEN): free line
• EOW (YELLOW): busy line
• Flashing YELLOW: received and recognized call
N.B. position of green/yellow LED on IDU MAIN unit:
EOW
GREEN
GREEN RED RED
YELLOW
4–2.2 Call Set–up/End by Telephone handset connected to the IDU Main unit
1) Check that line is free (EOW–free green LED on the MAIN unit is on)
2) Set Handset ON/OFF switch to “ON”
3) On keypad, press # to engage line
4) Check that EOW–busy yellow LED on the MAIN unit is on
5) On keypad, dial two–digit number of station to be called (or 00 for omnibus call)
6) Ring tone is audible in the handset, wait for answer
1) EOW–busy yellow LED on the MAIN unit flashes and audible tone is present
2) If not connected, connect handset to IDU, set ON/OFF switch to “ON”, press # on keypad, speak
1) On keypad, press *
2) Move handset ON/OFF switch to “OFF”
4–3.1 Introduction
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Please refer to chapter 4–1 on page 405 for an introduction to the basic concepts of equipment
maintenance.
This chapter describes the instruments, accessories and the equipment spare parts that are envisaged
to carry out the routine and corrective maintenance of the equipment, and and is organized as follows:
There is a local Craft Terminal (PC) which permits to display all the alarms and which manages the
Equipment. Its whole implementation is described in the SECTION 2 (NE MANAGEMENT BY TCO SUITE
AND CRAFT TERMINAL) on page 137, while its use for troubleshooting is summed–up in para.4–5.8 on
page 432.
When a TMN is implemented, an Operation System will display alarms and manage all the connected
Equipment of the network. Refer to the relevant handbooks.
Please refer to para.2–2.4.1 on page 169 for an overview on the physical interfaces for the NE
management.
b) The Maintenance Kit Tool is practically equal to the Station Kit Tool, with the addition of the
Antistatic wrist–band.
c) The Station Kit Tool is a bag additionally containing various types of cables and cable adapters.
The detailed item list of these Kit Tools is given in the documents enclosed to this handbook:
• Installation Kit Tool part list, REF.[A] in Tab. 79. on page 563
• Maintenance Kit Tool part list, REF.[B] in Tab. 79. on page 563
• Station Kit Tool part list, REF.[C] in Tab. 79. on page 563
N.B. These Kit Tools are standardized kits for the use with all Alcatel–Lucent WTD equipment types:
they contain also items that are not used in 9400AWY environment (they are not described in
this manual).
Some special items are listed in Tab. 66. below, which gives also reference to figures where they are
depicted.
When, in ODU configurations 1+1 with coupler, you must dismount and then mount one of the
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A B
The suggested spare parts should be at least those containing electronic parts; in general the spare part
types are:
– for ODUs with external diplexer: the TRANSCEIVER assembly. For the P/Ns refer to:
• Tab. 26. on page 104 (7 GHz)
• Tab. 28. on page 105 (8 GHz)
As a matter of fact, all other ODU–related items listed in Chapter 1–4 on page 95 (but whose P/Ns are
given in the Installation Handbook) can be considered items to be provisioned as spare parts.
The set of spare parts for the IDU is inclusive of a minimum number of spares for each type of replaceable
units. The suggested spare parts should be at least those containing electronic parts; in general the spare
part types are:
As a matter of fact, also passive items (whose P/Ns are given in the Installation Handbook) can be
considered items to be provisioned as spare parts.
N.B. In case a terminal has IDU Main and/or Extension units equipped with plug–in(s), and you
order as spare parts such units separately from the plug–in(s), take into account that, when
the IDU Main or Extension faulty unit must be replaced, the spare part box has first to be
opened, then the plug–in must be installed, at last box must be closed.
There are various possible types of Flash Cards. For details refer to para.1–3.7 on page 92 .
For the spare–part–stock, Customer should provision at least one Flash Card for each type (P/N) of
Flash Card equipped in systems in service. For cost saving, as alternative to provision the various
types, that with Software Label “32E1DS1 4/16QAM” could be provisioned instead.
N.B. Read important information regarding the spare Flash Card management in para.4–6.1
on page 461.
The overall number of spares depends on Customer requirements, and should be based on the average
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amount of transmission circuits available to be accounted for not only during MTBF (Mean Time Between
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Failures) but also during MTTR (Mean Time To Repair); the latter depending on the amount of spare parts
available.
Before storing the spare units make sure that they are working by inserting them in an operating
equipment.
It is suggested to periodically check those spare units that have not been utilized for over a year.
If the spare parts and the equipment are stored in the same environment, make sure that the spare parts
are placed in cabinets to safeguard them from dust and damp.
Moreover, they should also be well grounded to avoid electrostatic discharges.
If the spare parts are stored in another room, or have to be moved from another place, building or site,
make sure that the following is observed:
– the spare parts must not touch wet surfaces or chemical agents that might damage them (e.g. gas);
– if during transportation the temperature is lower than that of the room where they had been kept,
make sure that before using them they pass a certain period in a climatic chamber to prevent thermal
shocks and/or the possibility of steaming up.
4–4.1 Introduction
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Please refer to chapter 4–1 on page 405 for an introduction to the basic concepts of equipment
maintenance.
This chapter describes the First Level Maintenance of the equipment and is organized as follows:
– TCO Suite and Craft Terminal commonly used functions for system status display and
checks, on page 419
To be sure to have correct indications, carry out the LED test of IDU MAIN unit, pushing pushbutton (9)
in Fig. 295. on page 418: while pushed, all leds of the MAIN unit should be turned on.
In 1+1 system, perform the same test also on the IDU Extension Unit, pushing pushbutton (6) in
Fig. 294. below: while pushed, all leds of EXTENSION unit should be turned on.
All the alarms detected on the units are collected and processed by the IDU MAIN unit which gives
centralized optical indications by means of LEDs on its front coverplate, as shown in Fig. 295. on page
418.
Fig. 294. LEDs and pushbutton on IDU Extension unit for maintenance purposes
(10) Reset
If off (and if the ON/OFF switch is on) there is a problem in the station
Green LED ON A
battery or in the MAIN unit
ACTION:
A The immediate intervention of a Second Level Maintenance Operator is required.
B The immediate intervention of a Second Level Maintenance Operator is not required
Fig. 295. LEDs and pushbutton on IDU MAIN unit for maintenance purposes
This paragraph sums up how to use the TCO Suite and Craft Terminal functions for system status display
and checks to be carried out by a First Level Maintenance Operator.
N.B. These operations should be done by the First Level Maintenance Operator only if expressly
authorized by the Station Manager, who, in his turn, for each 9400AWY NE that should be
accessible by the First Level Maintenance Operator must:
– assign him a Username/Password set
– in case of remote NE, communicate him the NE’s IP address.
Proceed as follows:
1) start–up the TCO Suite Alarms & Settings function as explained in para.2–2.3.1 on page 156,
using:
– the NE’s IP address (if remote NE)
– the Username and Password
communicated by the Station Manager
2) in the Alarms & Settings Main Menu screen that appears (Fig. 63. on page 158), click on button
Active Alarms
4) at the end, close the TCO Suite Alarms & Settings – Active Alarms screen.
Proceed as follows:
2) the 9400AWY Main view opens (see Fig. 85. on page 180).
From this screen, according to the user profile assigned through the entered
Username/Password set, you can navigate to make some checks. Suggested checks are:
• Click on button in the Main tool bar (see Fig. 85. and Fig. 86. on pages
180–182)
3) at the end:
– first, carry out the NE Logoff as explained in para.2–2.5.3 on page 179
– then, close the 1320CT application as explained in para.2–2.5.4 on page 179.
421 / 564
422 / 564
3DB 16142 CAAA Ed.02
Fig. 299. Checks on Radio domain : RTPC & ATPC
423 / 564
424 / 564
3DB 16142 CAAA Ed.02
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4–5 SECOND LEVEL MAINTENANCE
permitted without written authorization from Alcatel–Lucent
4–5.1 Introduction
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Please refer to chapter 4–1 on page 405 for an introduction to the basic concepts of equipment
maintenance.
Second level maintenance consists of a set of operations which maintain or bring back the assembly to
optimum operating conditions in a very short time, with the aim of obtaining maximum operational
availability.
Second level maintenance is classified as:
– ROUTINE or PREVENTIVE (periodic set of measurements and checks, independently of troubles)
– CORRECTIVE (troubleshooting and repair, in case of troubles)
This chapter describes the routine and corrective maintenance operations and is organized as follows:
The handbook parts that should be read (or known) before starting this chapter are:
WHEN CARRYING OUT THE GIVEN OPERATIONS OBSERVE THE NORMS STATED IN PARA.
A.4.3 ON PAGE 493
The Safety Rules stated in para.A.3 on page 486 describe the operations and/or precautions to observe
to safeguard operating personnel during the working phases and to guarantee equipment safety.
Please read them carefully before starting each action on the equipment.
SAFETY RULES
General
Should it be necessary to cut off power during the maintenance phase, proceed
to switch off the power supply units as well as cut off power station upstream
(rack or station distribution frame)
Electrical safety
Routine maintenance is a periodic set of measurements and checks. This maintenance discovers those
document, use and communication of its contents not
devices whose function has deteriorated with time and therefore need adjustment or replacement.
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SAFETY RULES
• Visual check:
– During the normal operation, check the led normal condition, as specified in para.4–4.2
on page 417.
– to restore the suspected faulty unit (after its successful replacement with a spare unit during
corrective maintenance) to verify that it is really faulty.
The extraction of a unit has always some consequences on system behavior and performance that the
Maintenance Operator must know in advance:
The time taken to extract the MAIN unit must be short and should be limited to the time strictly
necessary for operation and maintenance purposes; it causes:
• the NE not to be supervised because the Equipment controller is installed in this unit.
• before extracting the unit make sure that the traffic is transmitted over channel 0 (on the
Extension unit). Otherwise, force with the CT the traffic onto channel 0.
The time taken to extract the Extension unit must be short and should be limited to the time strictly
necessary for operation and maintenance purposes; it causes:
Note:
• before extracting the unit make sure that the traffic is transmitted over channel 1 (on the MAIN
unit). Otherwise, force with the CT the traffic onto channel 1.
START
document, use and communication of its contents not
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Possible intermittent N
Fixed fault ?
failure
Y
Restore spare part in the system and perform
system check via Craft Terminal
END
• when one of the alarm LEDs MAJ – MIN on the MAIN unit front plate lights up.
– remotely (in a TMN maintenance center) when the OS acknowledges the presence of problems in
the station.
When the local Operator decides to manage the problem, he should carry out the alarm attending
operation (see para. 4–5.6.2 below). This operation has the scope of notifying locally in the station and
remotely to the TMN maintenance center that a local operator is attending the problem.
– the detected alarm condition can be stored through the Alarm attending push–button on the MAIN
unit.
This operation will turn OFF the LEDs MAJ / MIN and will light up the yellow LED ATTD on the MAIN
unit (Attended). The local Operator could also attend the alarm via the craft terminal.
– a possible new alarm condition (following the Attending) will turn on the LEDs MAJ / MIN.
– when the fault has been repaired, the yellow LED (if the alarm had been attended) or the red ones
(if the alarm had not been attended and no further alarms have occurred in the mean time) will turn
off.
Refer to Fig. 302. on page 429, for the position of this step inside the corrective maintenance general
document, use and communication of its contents not
flow–chart.
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Some problems may be localized through the LEDs indicated in para. 4–4.2 on page 417.
In any case, the inspection through the Craft Terminal is recommended before any unit replacement.
Flow–chart of Fig. 303. indicates LEDs on the MAIN unit that should be considered first.
START
N MAJOR, MINOR,
LDI or RDI LED
END
on the MAIN unit
is “ON”
N Y
Login successful ?
4–5.8.1 Diagnosis
For further information and operative procedures, refer to the Chapter 2–11 on page 277.
The Alarm surveillance available with the CT allow the Operator to examine the alarms currently present in
document, use and communication of its contents not
The information on the NE alarm will be mainly obtained by means of the Craft Terminal through the Alarm
tab panel data.
a) Look at the active alarms on the Control Panel always present on the window (which summarizes
all the NE alarms). Tab. 67. on page 434 describes the meanings of these alarms/statuses and its
respective maintenance actions.
MAJOR alarm indicates a severe alarm that could affect the current traffic (interrupt or
degrade). Hence, a prompt intervention is necessary to restore the regular operating
condition of the equipment.
The following Tab. 67. pertains to the alarm and status synthesis given in all the screens, pointed out in
this Fig. 304. :
The troubleshooting proceeds by checking the detailed information on the NE active alarms using the Craft
document, use and communication of its contents not
It is also possible to analyze the detailed alarms present on each TP of the Port views of the NE.
[2] Select one node (or sub–node) in the Resource Tree Area to check if some alarms are active.
[3] Select the Alarm tab panel in the Resource Detail Area.
[4] If the node has sub–nodes put a tick in the Include alarms from sub–nodes field to display the
alarms active also in the sub–nodes.
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
The information supplied helps the operator during the troubleshooting operations.
Tab. 69. on page 436 supplies general information on the alarm meanings and on the respective
maintenance actions to be done bases on the information given in the applications.
The maintenance action must take account of the board where the alarm is detected.
The Housekeeping alarms are referred to the input external point relevant to the Housekeeping signals.
They are available to the customer by connecting them to a dedicated subrack connector.
Replaceable Unit Type Mismatch between the installed unit Change the unit configuration or
Mismatch and the sw configured unit change the unit
Replaceable Unit Type Missing No unit in a configured slot Install the unit
Check the link (propagation
Rx Fail (Radio alarm) No RF received signal
problem)
Performance threshold has been
Threshold Cross Errors on the link
crossed
Tx Fail (Radio alarm) Transmitter failure Replace the ODU
Unconfigured Equipment
Unit present in an unconfigured slot Configure the unit
Present
Mismatch on the software version
Version Mismatch between CT software and Download the software version
equipment software
Housekeeping Active input housekeeping Check the housekeeping
4–5.8.3 Loopbacks
The loopbacks (settable by CT) give the possibility to perform some functional tests, thus making the fault
location and maintenance tests faster and easier. The loopbacks are explained in Chapter 2–10 on page
265.
This facility allows to switch off the transmitter. This facility can be useful during commissioning to avoid
producing interference if the frequency is not yet properly set.
For further information and operative procedures, refer to the Chapter 2–6 on page 231.
The Performance Monitoring is responsible for quality events counting and reporting.
For further information and operative procedures, please refer to the Chapter 2–12 on page 289.
The BER measurement (noon–intrusive) can be carried out as described in para.2–6.6 on page 244
In some cases, the commissioning tests, described in Chapter 3–2 on page 327, can be useful to carry out
equipment functional checks as a whole, in particular as far as checks on radio hop are concerned.
4–5.9.1.1 PC restart
Should the Craft Terminal Software Product not be working properly or not responding to the operator’s
commands, to shutdown and restart the PC , proceed as follows:
– if possible, close the 1320CT application, after having verified that all NEs in the Network Element
Synthesis map are in not supervised state
A window (Windows NT Security user dialog) is displayed. It permits to shutdown the computer or
restart it.
The same window is displayed pressing the keys <Ctrl> + <Alt> + <Del> simultaneously.
N.B. In the case this procedure is unsuccessful for successive NE login, carry out the checks
indicated in following paragraphs 4–5.9.1.2 (Ethernet interface usage) or 4–5.9.1.3 (F interface
usage), till paragraph 4–5.9.1.5 on page 441.
– Verify that the CT Ethernet port is effectively that connected by a cross–connect cable to the MAIN
UNIT Ethernet interface on the left (see Fig. 74. on page 169; that on the right is not for CT interface).
– Disconnect and then reconnect, at PC side, the Ethernet cable; this message should arise at
re–connection:
Otherwise:
• the cable could not be the required cross–connect type (see Tab. 53. on page 144), or it could
be broken
• PC Ethernet port faulty
• MAIN unit Ethernet port faulty
If possible, verify the correct working of the Craft Terminal and of the Ethernet cable using them with
another Alcatel–Lucent equipment. If the problem still persists, solve the problem.
Otherwise, before replacing the MAIN UNIT or the FLASH CARD, perform steps indicated in
para.4–5.9.1.5 on page 441.
– In Windows, verify that the possible selection Start ⇒ Programs ⇒ Alcatel ⇒ Lower Layers does
exist; if not, the installation and configuration of LLMAN and Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower
Layers (necessary for PC–NE F–interface usage) has not been carried out: refer to Appendix C on
page 501 to know what to do.
– With the Craft Terminal connected to the equipment F–interface, open the ’Alcatel Lower Layer
Manager’ screen (by clicking with the mouse pointer on the Alcatel symbol in the MS–Windows
menu bar, or by Start ⇒ Programs ⇒ Alcatel ⇒ Lower Layers ⇒ Lower Layers Manager, and
interpret the various fields of the screen that opens (Fig. 306. below) as described in the 1320CT
Basic Craft Terminal Operator’s Handbook (see Tab. 76. on page 545), chapter Software
Installation, paragraph Communication with NE.
Link led
– If the ’Link led’ is red (i.e. OFF), the problem can be due to:
• PC serial physical port faulty
• MAIN unit F–interface port faulty
• the cable
• FLASH CARD missing on MAIN unit (verify) or FLASH CARD/MAIN faulty
If possible, verify the correct working of the Craft Terminal and of the serial cable using them with
another Alcatel–Lucent equipment. If the problem still persists, solve the problem.
Otherwise, before replacing the MAIN UNIT or the FLASH CARD, perform steps indicated in
para.4–5.9.1.5 on page 441.
In some situations, the CT is blocked (not temporarily) and, even if 1320CT application is closed by
document, use and communication of its contents not
Task–Manager and then re–launched again, the following message could arise:
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Another instance of the system probably running . Do you really to continue setting?
Answering yes, you enter in Network Element Synthesis, but in this case continuos Autorestart trouble
/ Cannot autorestart program are received and the successive start of supervision fails.
If you decide to close again the CT in correct way and re–launch again the 1320CT application, no
signaling of errors are present but the condition does not change (CT is still blocked)
a) logging–out and then relogging–in Windows session, thus terminating all active applications
b) or, if you do not want to close all applications, terminating manually all CT single processes by
Task–Manager. The list of processes to be terminated is:
• acdbm.exe
• FTclient.exe
• FTserver.exe
• java.exe
• LLman.exe
• lss.exe
• nesim.exe
• nspd.exe
• secim.exe
• admctemlimosi.exe
• dxcctemlimosi.exe
• tsdsnmpemlim.exe
N.B. pay attention not to terminate other processes !
1) push the RESET button on the MAIN unit and wait 10 minutes;
2) if, after 10 minutes, the Craft Terminal application responds, open the ”Alarm status” procedure
and proceed investigating the system state;
3) if, after 10 minutes, the Craft Terminal application does not respond, replace the MAIN unit, as
indicated in para.4–5.10.1 on page 448.
4) if the problem still persists after the MAIN unit has been replaced, the failure or content
corruption of the FLASH CARD must be suspected (a very extraordinary event); proceed with
its replacement, as indicated in para.4–6.2 on page 462.
ODU ODU
Station A Station B
IDU IDU
For a correct operation the NMS channel has to be configured in one station as ”DTE” and in the other
station as ”Codirectional”.
This selection can be done in the Quick Configuration Procedure’s Step H on page 358
4–5.9.4 Loopbacks
– the relevant tributary must be enabled (Quick Configuration Procedure’s Step H point [1] on page
347 )
– the local transmitter must be not muted (CT Menu Radio → Configuration)
Note 1: The loopback will become active after 6–7 sec. approx. (24 sec. approx. for the RF loopback).
Enter Windows Task Manager and stop the process relevant to the empty USM.
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Due to a deep fading the radio remote NE can be unreachable. In this condition in the USM will appear
the following message:
– Wait for the automatic restarting of the Supervision (at the end of the fading conditions). The icon in
NES will become whole and the bullet will take the color relevant to the alarms (if any) active in the
NE.
– If the Supervision does not start, close and open again the CT.
– If the Supervision does not start, switch off and switch on the PC.
With 16 QAM the max. Tx power must be typically 3 dB below the max Tx power of the 4 QAM.
The Quick Configuration menu must be used during the first installation to configure completely the NE
and also if some multiple configuration changes must be done (i.e. change of all the tributaries from
”Framed” to ”Unframed” or vice–versa for the E1 signal both in the Local and Remote NE).
Most of the manual operations listed in the abnormal conditions list may affect the traffic and the normal
working condition of the equipment
By CT ⇒ Views ⇒ Radio
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WARNING: The Tx Remote Mute automatically works («on» and then «off») only if performed on the
local NE (i.e. the NE to which the CT is connected). When a remote Tx mute is executed,
the EC changes the channel in monodirectional way, in order to have the possibility to send
the command to remove the mute. If the Network Element has been restarted after a
MUTE, there is no more possibility to set–up the channel, because the remote address is
not known, and, any case, to set–up the channel a bidirectional communication is needed.
The only way to remove the MUTE command is with local CT or from a remote CT which
can reach the Network Element through another supervisory interface.
Interferences investigation:
In order to verify that the local equipment is not receiving a foreign signal as a frequency interference,
“Tx mute” the remote station transceivers and check that the local current received level is < –95
dBm.
For additional information refer to the handbook Interference investigation procedure, which describes
in detail how to test the radio hop in order to find possible interferences.
• to check periodically the functionality of spare parts present in the spare part stock
• to replace a faulty (or suspected faulty) unit with the correspondent spare part
• to restore the suspected faulty unit (after its successful replacement with a spare unit during
corrective maintenance) to verify that it is really faulty.
Please refer to Fig. 302. on page 429 , for the position of this step inside the corrective maintenance
general flow–chart.
Tab. 70. herebelow lists the specific procedures, according to the unit type. These procedures are
particularly detailed in order to:
– avoid injuries to personnel (electric safety)
– avoid damages to the equipment and the spare parts
– avoid, as far as possible, traffic interruptions or degrade.
N.B. All these procedures are based, for both “1+0” and “1+1” configurations, on the equipment
interconnection diagrams depicted in para.3–2.2 on pages 329 to 335 .
Please make reference to the equipment interconnection diagram corresponding to your
system actual layout.
Equipment Controller
Reset pushbutton
Fig. 310. Details for IDU MAIN unit or FLASH CARD replacement
General warnings:
Screw fixing
In all described operations, when it is necessary to uninstall or re–install the IDU MAIN unit
from/in the shelf, wall or desk assembly, please refer to the instructions given in the Installation
Handbook.
Before removing the defective IDU MAIN unit, carry out following operations (operations by Craft
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N.B. in case Data plug–in is present, this implies the loss of tributary Ethernet traffic on both
NEs, that cannot be avoided
[2] If the local Craft Terminal is connected, perform the logoff, then switch it off
[3] On the unit identification label present at unit rear side (see Fig. 310. on page 448) read the unit
Logistical Item (read also notes in point [14] on page 471, for the possible additional identification
label of the upgrade kit)
[4] Get a spare unit with the same Logistical Item (see para.4–3.3.5 on page 415 for general cautions).
N.B. If, according to the spare part policy described in para.4–3.3.3 point a ) on page 414 :
• the unit to be replaced is equipped with optional plug–in(s) (17–32xE1 plug–in, or
Audio + User Service Channel plug–in, or Data plug–in)
• and the spare unit is not equipped with such plug–in(s), that are instead available as
separate upgrade kits
you must at first install the spare plug–in(s) into the spare IDU Main unit basic, as
described in para.4–7.1 on page 465 (obviously the described unit de–installation and
re–installation steps do not apply).
[5] Disconnect following cables from the front panel of the IDU MAIN unit to be replaced, in the
recommended order:
• tributaries cables
• services cables
Notes:
• before removing cables ensure they are labeled
• in (1+1) configurations, do not remove cables on the IDU EXTENSION unit.
In this way, the tributary and user service channels traffic interruption is avoided (it continues
on channel “0” through the IDU EXTENSION unit), with exception of tributary Ethernet traffic,
if any
[8] Disconnect all remaining cables from the front panel of the IDU MAIN unit to be replaced, in the
recommended order:
• IDU–ODU cable
• only in case of 1+1 configurations: SCSI 1+1 interconnection cable between IDU Main and
Extension units
• power supply cable
• all other remaining cables, if any
SAFETY RULES
If operation indicated in previous point [7] has not been carried out, a TNV–2
(battery) voltage could be present on Station Battery input (cable side); do not
touch the pins when unplugged.
DANGER: Possibility of personal injury. Short circuiting, low-voltage,
low-impedance, DC circuits can cause severe arcing that can result in burns
and/or eye damage. Remove rings, watches, and other metal jewelry before
working with primary circuits. Exercise caution to avoid shorting power input
terminals.
[9] Uninstall the IDU MAIN unit to be replaced and place it on the workbench
[10] Wear the antistatic protection armlet and connect its termination to a grounded structure (see
Fig. 1. on page 35).
ATTENTION
[11] Carry out the following operations on the IDU MAIN defective unit (see Fig. 310. on page 448):
[12] Carry out the following operations on the IDU MAIN spare unit (see Fig. 310. on page 448):
[13] Now you can take off the antistatic protection armlet
• only in case of 1+1 configurations: SCSI 1+1 interconnection cable between IDU Main and
document, use and communication of its contents not
Extension units
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• IDU–ODU cable
• power supply cable
• CT–NE cable
[16] if switched off in step [7] on page 450, switch on the circuit breaker giving power supply to the cable
connected to the new IDU MAIN unit
[17] Turn on power on the new IDU MAIN unit (position “I”, see Fig. 310. on page 448)
Note: the commands Force on Extension’s TPS and EPS switches [set in previous steps [1]–B
and [1]–C on page 449] are lost due to the EC reset for IDU MAIN unit switch off/on
[21] Reconnect tributaries and services cables exactly as they were connected before the faulty unit was
extracted
[22] Check the system status using LED visual inspection and through the Craft Terminal
[23] If necessary, set TPS/RPS/EPS protection scheme as Revertive. Note that TPS and RPS protection
scheme setting to Revertive is not error free.
General warnings:
Screw fixing
In all described operations, when it is necessary to uninstall or re–install the IDU EXTENSION
unit from/in the shelf, wall or desk assembly, please refer to the instructions given in the
Installation Handbook
Before removing the IDU EXTENSION defective unit, by Craft Terminal carry out following
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operations:
– no alarms/errors on
– no alarms/errors on
remote NE
Enable Lockout on CH1 remote NE
[1]–C – 1–2 sec alarm/AIS–
Main’s EPS switch – 1 sec Slip or AIS on
Sync Loss on local
local NE
NE
[2] On the unit identification label present at unit rear side (see Fig. 311. on page 452) read the unit
Logistical Item (read also notes in point [14] on page 471, for the possible additional identification
label of the upgrade kit)
[3] Get a spare unit with the same Logistical Item (see para.4–3.3.5 on page 415 for general cautions).
N.B. If, according to the spare part policy described in para.4–3.3.3 point a ) on page 414 :
• the unit to be replaced is equipped with the optional 17–32xE1 plug–in
• and the spare unit is not equipped with such a plug–in, that is instead available as
separate upgrade kit
you must at first install the spare plug–in into the spare IDU Extension unit basic, as
described in para.4–7.1 on page 465 (obviously the described unit de–installation and
re–installation steps do not apply).
[4] Disconnect following cables from the front panel of the IDU EXTENSION unit to be replaced in the
recommended order:
• tributaries cables
• services cables
Notes:
• before removing cables ensure they are labeled
• do not remove cables on the IDU MAIN unit.
In this way, the tributary and user service channels traffic interruption is avoided (it continues
on channel “1” through the IDU MAIN unit)
[5] Turn off the front panel power switch (position “O”, see Fig. 311. on page 452):
SAFETY RULES
If operation indicated in previous point [6] has not been carried out, a TNV–2
(battery) voltage could be present on Station Battery input (cable side); do not
touch the pins when unplugged.
DANGER: Possibility of personal injury. Short circuiting, low-voltage,
low-impedance, DC circuits can cause severe arcing that can result in burns
and/or eye damage. Remove rings, watches, and other metal jewelry before
working with primary circuits. Exercise caution to avoid shorting power input
terminals.
[10] Reconnect the following cables to the front panel of the new IDU EXTENSION unit, exactly as they
were connected before the faulty unit was extracted, in the recommended order:
• SCSI 1+1 interconnection cable between IDU Main and Extension units
• IDU–ODU cable
• power supply cable
[11] if switched off in step [6] on page 454, switch on the circuit breaker giving power supply to the cable
connected to the new IDU EXTENSION unit.
[12] Turn on power on the new IDU EXTENSION unit (position “I”, see Fig. 311. on page 452)
– no alarms/errors on
– no alarms/errors on
remote NE
Disable Lockout on CH1 remote NE
[14]–A – 1–2 sec
Main’s EPS switch – 1 sec Slip or AIS on
alarm/AIS–Sync
local NE
Loss on local NE
[15] Reconnect tributaries and services cables exactly as they were connected before the faulty unit was
extracted
[16] Check the system status through LED visual inspection and through the Craft Terminal
General warnings:
In all described operations, when it is necessary to uninstall the faulty ODU and install the spare
ODU, please refer to possible additional instructions given in the Installation Handbook.
SAFETY RULES
When operating on the antenna pole, strictly follow cautions stated in
para.A.3.8 on page 491 . In particular, if ODU is powered on from IDU, do not
stand on the antenna axis and be aware of the compliance boundaries
stated in Tab. 73. on page 492
Procedure:
[1] Get a spare ODU unit or, in case of ODU with external diplexer, a spare TRANSCEIVER box:
• with the same Frequency Band and the same Frequency Shifter
• and with the same or compatible Logistical Item
of the ODU unit or TRANSCEIVER box to be replaced.
• CH1 (ODU connected to IDU MAIN unit), carry out steps [1]–A to [1]–C on page 449
• CH0 (ODU connected to IDU EXTENSION unit), carry out steps [1]–A to [1]–C on page 453
[3] Switch off the ODU by using the ON/OFF switch of the relevant IDU unit:
• for channel 1, operate on MAIN unit (position “O”, see Fig. 310. on page 448 )
• for channel 0, operate on EXTENSION unit (position “O”, see Fig. 311. on page 452 )
WARNING: this avoids a possible unrecoverable unknown condition of the spare ODU, when
ODU will be switched on in next step [9]
• in case of ODU configurations 1+1 with coupler, use lever shown in Fig. 293. on page 413;
a) remove the faulty TRANSCEIVER box in the following way (refer to Fig. 46. on page 119):
1) leave the BRANCHING box attached to antenna or coupler, i.e. do not open
levers (B)
2) unblock the four levers (A) and separate gently the faulty TRANSCEIVER box from
the BRANCHING box
[8] If was present, mount the solar shield that was removed in previous step [4]
[9] Switch on the ODU by using the ON/OFF switch (position “I” of the relevant IDU unit (MAIN or
EXTENSION unit) that has been switched off in previous step [3] .
[10]–A – disable Force on CH0 Extension’s RPS switch no alarms/errors on both NEs
[10]–B – disable Force on CH0 Extension’s TPS switch no alarms/errors on both NEs
[10]–C – disable Force on CH0 Extension’s EPS switch no alarms/errors on both NEs
• CH0 (ODU connected to IDU EXTENSION unit), carry out steps [14]–A to [14]–C on page
455
[11] If necessary, set TPS/RPS/EPS protection scheme as Revertive. Note that TPS and RPS protection
scheme setting to Revertive is not error free.
[12] Check the system status through LED visual inspection and through the Craft Terminal.
Refer to Fig. 302. on page 429, for the position of this step inside the corrective maintenance general
document, use and communication of its contents not
flow–chart.
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The complete faulty unit (complete ODU assembly, or TRANSCEIVER box in case of 7–8 GHz
ODU, or IDU Main or Extension Unit including plug–in, if any) must be sent back to the
Alcatel–Lucent repair center.
Faulty unit repair must be done by authorized repair centers only.
To facilitate repair operation, data on the faulty unit must be reported on the form shown in
Fig. 312. on page 460.
The repair form must be filled–in with as much data as possible and returned to Alcatel–Lucent
together with the faulty unit.
SITE BRANCH/UNIT/COUNTRY
LIGHTNING
OPERATION INTERMITTENT FAULT UPGRADE/QUALITY ALERT
EXTERNAL AIR COND.
COMMENTS
COMMENTS
This chapter, for maintenance purpose, describes how to manage the spare Flash Card and how to
document, use and communication of its contents not
N.B. To replace a Flash Card with a different type, for system upgrade purpose, please refer to
para.4–7.3 Flash Card upgrade on page 475.
Please refer to para.1–3.7 on page 92 for detailed information on Flash Card position, types and
identification.
With reference to the Flash Card content description given in para.1–2.5 on page 56 , a spare Flash Card:
a) usable as “specific” spare part for a certain NE must contain the same SW information stored in the
Flash Card present in the NE:
• SW committed version
• “.qcml” configuration data
• and MIB data.
In this case, such a “specific” spare Flash Card can be used at any time only to replace that existing
in that “specific” NE, provided that no change is made on the NE SW information by Craft Terminal,
TCO Suite or by TMN system.
b) supplied as “generic” spare part, contains default SW information, stored by Alcatel–Lucent factory
for testing purposes before delivery to Customer. In this case you cannot insert it “as it is” in any NE,
without making specific operations by Craft Terminal. The same warning applies also for a Flash Card
supplied as “specific” spare part for a certain NE [see point a ) above], whenever the NE SW
information has been changed by Craft Terminal or by TMN system after the system installation
phase.
In both cases, it is expected that in the plant, the following back–up information is always available for each
specific NE:
SUGGESTION
Use one IDU Main unit of the spare–part–stock as an off–line service station (non connected to the
network) to manage the content of Flash Cards, before using them as spare parts.
The Flash Card contains the system software (see para.1–2.5 on page 56). Many types are envisaged: its
identification is described in para.1–3.7.2.2 on page 93.
ATTENTION
The steps of the Flash Card replacement procedure to use, detailed in following para.4–6.2.2, depend on
the choice adopted by the Customer with reference to the type of spare flash card stored in the
spare–part–stock (refer to the Spare Flash Card management policy described in para.4–6.1 on page
461):
a) “NE–specific” spare part for a certain NE (each NE has its own “specific” spare Flash Card, kept
aligned to SW changes made on the NE in service, through an off–line service station).
b) “generic” spare part that cannot be inserted it “as it is” in any NE.
General warnings:
document, use and communication of its contents not
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Screw fixing
[1] Read the Flash Card Software Label on the label affixed on IDU MAIN unit (see Fig. 74. on page
169) and according to it, retrieve the Flash Card Logistical Item through Tab. 22. on page 92 .
If CT works, you can verify the Flash Card Software Label by Supervision ⇒ SW Key (example
in Fig. 154. on page 254 )
[2] Get the spare Flash Card with the same Logistical Item; leave it in its protective envelope until you
have worn the antistatic protection armlet
• really “specific” for the NE where it must be inserted, by suitable documentation that should be
together with it. Proceed to next step [4]
• or “generic”; in this case, before proceeding to next step [4] , isolate the NE from the supervision
network.
N.B. Before to isolate the system from the supervision network, inform the supervision
center: if (from the supervision point of view), there are other NEs
cascade–connected to it (and without supervision ring network) they will be isolated,
too.
[4] Wear the antistatic protection armlet [see point b ) on page 35] and connect its termination to a
grounded structure
ATTENTION
[5] Remove the Flash Card cover (see Fig. 310. on page 448 ). Store tidily cover and screws for their
successive mount
[6] Extract the faulty Flash Card from the IDU Main Unit, verify again that its type is equal to that of the
spare Flash Card and insert the spare Flash Card (refer to Fig. 34. on page 93 for Flash Card profile
and insertion direction)
[8] If you have inserted a “generic” spare Flash Card, carry out following checks and operations by CT:
1) verify the SW COMMITTED and STAND–BY versions in the Flash Card, as described in point
[2] on page 63 :
– if the SW COMMITTED version is equal to that previously present with the replaced flash
card, proceed with sub–steps 2 ) and 3 ) below
– if the SW COMMITTED version is not equal to that previously present with the replaced
flash card, but the STAND–BY version is equal, proceed with the swap between the SW
COMMITTED and STAND–BY versions.
Then, proceed with sub–steps 2 ) and 3 ) below.
– if neither the SW COMMITTED nor the STAND–BY versions are equal to that previously
present with the replaced flash card, proceed with downloading and activation of the target
SWP version, as described in chapter 4–8 on page 481 .
Then, proceed with sub–steps 2 ) and 3 ) below.
2) launch the TCO Suite Set–Up Tool , as described in para.3–2.3.9 on page 343
In the screen of Fig. 241. on page 344 , click on button Open Configuration .
When the file selection window opens requiring a “configuration_name.qcml” file to be opened,
specify the NE’s specific file [mentioned in point [2] on page 461 ].
The window in Fig. 242. on page 345 will appear.
Then, clicking repeatedly on Next buttons (without any other actions, or just checking
configuration screens, if you like), reach Step L on page 363 and click on Finish button.
In this way the “.qcml” configuration data are loaded in the Flash Card data base.
3) carry out MIB data restore and activation [using NE’s specific MIB back–up file mentioned in
point [1] on page 461 ] as shown in MIB Restore in Fig. 206. on page 301 (from operative
point of view, refer to para.2–8.3.2 and 2–8.3.3 on page 253). In alternative to activation by
SW, carry out the Equipment Controller HW Reset, pushing the suitable button on IDU MAIN
Unit (see Fig. 74. on page 169).
Now, you can reconnect the NE to the supervision network, and proceed with following step [9]
[9] Restore the Flash Card cover removed in previous step [5]
[10] Now you can take off the antistatic protection armlet
End of procedure
This chapter details all phases necessary to carry out the following hardware upgrades:
document, use and communication of its contents not
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
– upgrade 9400AWY system from 1+0 to 1+1 configuration, para.4–7.2 on page 472
– install a new Flash Card to improve system capacity, para.4–7.3 on page 475
4–7.1.1 Introduction
When Customer orders a 9400AWY equipment, usually , if plug–ins are included in the order, IDU Main
unit and IDU Extension unit are delivered with the required plug–ins already mounted. In such a case, this
procedure has no use.
This procedure is used whenever, after the installation of a 9400AWY equipment with no plug–in equipped,
Customer needs to upgrade it adding plug–ins.
Notes
Logistical Item Description
Notice that:
– in 1+0 configuration, you can equip any of the plug–in types into the IDU Main unit
– in 1+1 configuration, you can upgrade the system in one of the following ways:
• upgrade from max 16 to max 32 E1 tributaries: you must install the 17–32 E1 PLUG–IN into both
the:
– IDU Main unit
– IDU Extension unit
• upgrade to Ethernet tributaries: you must install the ETHERNET PLUG–IN into the IDU Main
unit only
• upgrade for AUDIO + USER SERVICE CHANNEL functionalities: you must install the AUDIO
+ USER SERVICE CHANNEL PLUG–IN into the IDU Main unit only.
The following operations concern the IDU unit (MAIN or EXTENSION) to be upgraded:
[1] Isolate the power supply, disconnect Craft Terminal [see point f ) on page 35] and disconnect all
cables.
• if present, dismount both fixing brackets (A and B), there are two screws for each (C)
• undo the side screws D (three on each side) for cover unfix
[5] Wear the antistatic protection armlet and connect its termination to a grounded structure (see
Fig. 1. on page 35).
ATTENTION
[7] Fig. 316. : according to the plug–in to be installed, dismount the metal plate (fixed by two screws)
which closes the plug–in devoted hole. Take the two removed screws for their fixing.
plate to remove for plate to remove for
AUDIO + USER SERVICE TRIBUTARY plug–in
CHANNEL plug–in
connector
for plug–in
Fig. 317. Connectors and columns for plug–in fixing by screws
(reverse operation of Fig. 314. on page 467. The fixing brackets use is not necessary)
[12] Now you can take off the antistatic protection armlet
[13] Fix the cover and, if they were present, mount both fixing brackets
(reverse operation of Fig. 313. on page 466)
ÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉ
additional existing
identification label identification label
of the upgrade kit of the basic unit
• system cabling (it is different from that previous to upgrading). Refer to the Installation
Handbook, according to the new hardware configuration
• system data re–definition (it is different from that previous to upgrading), carrying out Quick
Configuration procedure by Craft Terminal (details in para.3–2.3.7 on page 341).
N.B. Operations by Craft Terminal on each station must be done by local ECT through ’F’ or Ethernet
interface only, while the use of RECT is not admitted.
General warnings:
SAFETY RULES
When operating on the antenna pole, strictly follow cautions stated in
para.A.3.8 on page 491 . In particular, if ODU is powered on from IDU, do not
stand on the antenna axis and be aware of the compliance boundaries
stated in Tab. 73. on page 492
[1] For both stations, ascertain to have all materials necessary for the HW upgrade, at IDU and ODU
permitted without written authorization from Alcatel–Lucent
document, use and communication of its contents not
[2] Preliminary operations to be done only in case of “1+0” system not equipped with the Protection
boxes:
a) switch off the IDU MAIN unit and disconnect all tributary (with the exception of Ethernet, if any)
and services cables from its front panel
b) using the instructions given in the Installation Handbook:
– install the E1 Protection box and the Services Protection box
– install the IDU EXTENSION unit
N.B. connect its power supply plug to the station battery, but ascertain that its
ON/OFF switch is in OFF position and leave it in OFF position till step [9]
– connect the IDU MAIN and EXTENSION units to the E1 Protection box and the Services
Protection box
– connect the E1 Protection box and the Services Protection box to the station DDF
c) switch on the IDU MAIN unit, connect the Craft Terminal, switch it on, start 1320CT and login
the NE (details in para.2–2.5.2 on page 172) and verify the link functionality
[3] If not connected, connect the Craft Terminal, switch it on, start 1320CT and login the NE (details in
para.2–2.5.2 on page 172)
[4] Using the instructions given in the Installation Handbook , install the second ODU; for general
information, make reference to Fig. 4. on page 41). Warning: in case of 1+1 ODU configuration:
a) with two antennas, install the second ODU with its own antenna
b) with 1+1 coupler:
– if the coupler is already installed, fix the second ODU to the coupler, then go to step [5]
– if the coupler is not installed, carry out following operations (full link unavailability from
substep 3 ) till substep 6 ):
1) by Craft Terminal, disable ATPC on CH1 (if enabled): see para.2–6.4.1 on page
237
2) carry out NE logoff (details in para.2–2.5.3 on page 179)
3) switch off IDU MAIN unit (CH1)
4) disconnect ODU CH1 from antenna, connect the 1+1 coupler to the antenna, and
connect the ODU CH1 to the 1+1 coupler
5) switch on IDU MAIN unit (CH1)
6) wait until system restart completion, then start 1320CT and login the NE (details in
para.2–2.5.2 on page 172)
7) by Craft Terminal, enable ATPC on CH1 (if necessary): see para.2–6.4.1 on page 237
[5] Only in case of “1+0” system already equipped with the Protection boxes: install the CH0 IDU
EXTENSION unit and connect it to the E1 Protection box and the Services Protection box, using
the instructions given in the Installation Handbook
N.B. connect its power supply plug to the station battery, but ascertain that its ON/OFF switch
is in OFF position and leave it in OFF position till step [9]
[11] Repeat the previous steps in the other station of the radio link
N.B. These operations are meant for the radio link as a whole, and imply full link unavailability.
[12] In case of ODU configuration with two antennas, carry out the alignment of the second ODU antenna
(N.B.)
N.B. For details on commissioning procedures, please refer to the Chapter 3–2 on page 327.
End of procedure
4–7.3.1 Introduction
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Please refer to para.1–3.7 on page 92 for detailed information on Flash Card position, types and
identification.
N.B. To replace a Flash Card with the same type, for maintenance purpose, please refer to
para.4–6.2 – Flash Card replacement procedures on page 462.
In general, the Flash Card upgrade must be done together with HW changes, e.g. changing the system
capacity from “16xE1” to “32xE1” requires to:
– change:
• the existing Flash Card “16E1/32Mbps DATA 4/16QAM” with the “32E1DS1 4/16QAM”
– and install (if not yet present) the 17–32xE1 PLUG–IN in the IDU MAIN UNIT, as well in the IDU
EXTENSION UNIT in case of 1+1 systems; to carry out this operation, please refer to para.4–7.1 –
Installation of plug–ins on page 465.
Following paragraphs are given just for Operators who need to know what to do in detail for:
– Ordering the new Flash Card
– Installation of a new Flash Card fully configured in factory
– Installation of a new Flash Card not configured in factory
Whenever the Base configuration of the 9400AWY NE must be upgraded, Customer must order a new
document, use and communication of its contents not
Flash Card:
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– of the type consistent with the equipment configuration he wants: see Tab. 22. on page 92 ,
• with the same SWP–version present in the 9400AWY system to be upgraded, already present
in the Flash–Card’s SW committed version bank
• with the same NE network routing data (and other configuration data) of the system to be
upgraded (for this purpose, Customer can save the NE’s “.qcml” configuration file on
floppy–disk as explained in the Procedure for “.qcml” file back–up on page 65 , and give it to
Alcatel–Lucent Factory). N.B.
• with the same MIB of the system to be upgraded (for this purpose, Customer can save the MIB
on floppy–disk as explained in chapter 2–14 on page 301 and give it to Alcatel–Lucent Factory).
N.B.
To install a new Flash Card fully configured in factory carry out operations in para.4–7.3.4 on page 478.
To install a new Flash Card not configured in factory carry out operations in para.4–7.3.5 on page 479.
Procedure:
After having got the new Flash Card, the phases for the Flash Card upgrading are:
[1] get the new Flash Card; leave it in its protective envelope until you have worn the antistatic protection
armlet
[2] wear the antistatic protection armlet [see point b ) on page 35 ] and connect its termination to a
grounded structure
ATTENTION
[11] save NE data as explained in para.1–2.6.8 on page 65 ( creation of MIB back–up file and “.qcml”
back–up file )
[12] as the new Flash Card is supplied with a self–adhesive label containing the Flash Card Software
Label, get and stick it over the older one [see (A) in Fig. 21. on page 70 ); (N.B. if possible, remove
the older self–adhesive label before sticking the newer).
End of procedure
General warnings:
document, use and communication of its contents not
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
Screw fixing
In all described operations, the screw tightening torque must be:
Procedure:
After having got the new Flash Card, the phases for the Flash Card upgrading are:
[1] get the new Flash Card; leave it in its protective envelope until you have worn the antistatic protection
armlet
[2] if not connected, connect the Craft Terminal, switch it on, start 1320CT and login the NE (details in
para.2–2.5.2 on page 172)
1) run the Quick Configuration procedure (interactive) by Craft Terminal [details in para.3–2.3.7
on page 341 ]. In the last screen (Step L on page 363) click on Save As button: configuration
data are saved in a “configuration_name.qcml” file
2) save the MIB data as shown in MIB BackUp in Fig. 206. on page 301 (from operative point of
view, refer to para.2–8.3.1 on page 252)
[6] wear the antistatic protection armlet [see point b ) on page 35 ] and connect its termination to a
grounded structure
ATTENTION
[7] remove the Flash Card cover (see Fig. 310. on page 448 ). Store tidily cover and screws for their
successive mount
[8] extract the old Flash Card from the IDU Main Unit and insert the new one (refer to Fig. 34. on page
93 for Flash Card profile and insertion direction)
[9] restore the Flash Card cover removed in step [7] above (screw tightening torque as specified above)
2) launch the TCO Suite Set–Up Tool , as described in para.3–2.3.9 on page 343.
In the screen of Fig. 241. on page 344 , click on button Open Configuration .
When the file selection window opens requiring a “configuration_name.qcml” file to be opened,
specify the NE’s specific file you have saved in previous step [3]–1 ) on page 479.
The window in Fig. 242. on page 345 will appear.
Then, clicking repeatedly on Next buttons (without any other actions, or just checking
configuration screens, if you like), reach Step L on page 363 and click on Finish button.
In this way the “.qcml” configuration data are loaded in the Flash Card data base.
3) carry out MIB data restore and activation [using NE’s specific MIB back–up file you have saved
in previous step [3]–2 ) on page 479] as shown in MIB Restore in Fig. 206. on page 301 (from
operative point of view, refer to para.2–8.3.2 and 2–8.3.3 on page 253). In alternative to
activation by SW, carry out the Equipment Controller HW Reset, pushing the suitable button
on IDU MAIN Unit (see Fig. 74. on page 169).
In this way the MIB configuration data are loaded in the Flash Card data base.
About two minutes are necessary for the supervision process to get data from the new flash
card.
[12] carry out the Quick Configuration procedure (interactive) by Craft Terminal [details in para.3–2.3.7
on page 341 ], to change the system capacity
[16] as the new Flash Card is supplied with a self–adhesive label containing the Flash Card Software
Label, get and stick it over the older one [see (A) in Fig. 21. on page 70 ); (N.B. if possible, remove
the older self–adhesive label before sticking the newer).
N.B. In alternative, if an off–line IDU MAIN unit is available at Customer premises, the Flash Card
can be prepared on it, and then installed on the target system as described in previous
para.4–7.3.4 on page 478.
End of procedure
This chapter details all phases necessary to download inside the NE equipment environment, and then
document, use and communication of its contents not
activate, a SWP having a version greater than that presently loaded in the NE’s Flash Card.
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
As this manual deals with the first version V2.1.0 of the SWP 2.1, carrying out this
procedure is not necessary because the flash cards delivered with the equipment
are loaded with SWP version V2.1.0, and there is no need to update them by SWP
download.
– ECT and equipment are both running with a generic version ’A.B.c’ (’A.B’ is the NE release, ’c’ is the
SWP version)
– a new version of SWP ’A.B.d’ (d > c), is delivered to Customer.
As this manual deals with the first version V2.1.0 of the SWP 2.1, carrying out this
procedure is not necessary.
– manually, with the Control Panel of WINDOWS NT or WINDOWS 2000/XP when the CD–ROM
containing the relevant Software product is not available.
Practically, the manual de–installation of the installed SW components must be done in the opposite
sequence by which they were installed by the automatic installation process.
Manual procedure
N.B. Before starting this procedure, check that no SW components (or sub–processes) are
active; in case of doubts, restart the PC (switch it off / on).
From Control Panel select Add/Remove Programs and de–install the components in the following
order:
2) ALCATEL JUSM Help On Line (for all versions you like to remove)
4) ALCATEL Radio Common JUSM (for all versions you like to remove)
a) END OF SECTION
A.1 : Introduction
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
This appendix describes the equipment labelling and the norms mandatory or suggested (see also point
d ) on page 31) that must be considered to avoid injuries on persons and/or damage to the equipment.
The stated norms apply both to the operations described in this manual and to those described in the
related manuals listed in para.E.2.1 on page 543.
– When equipment is operating nobody is allowed to have access inside on the equipment
parts which are protected with Cover Plate Shields removable with tools
– In case of absolute need to have access inside, on the equipment parts when it is operating
this is allowed exclusively to service personnel, where for Service Personnel or Technical
assistance is meant :
The Service Personnel can only replace the faulty units with spare parts.
The Service Personnel is not allowed to repair: hence the access to the parts no specified
is not permitted.
The keys and/or the tools used to open doors, hinged covers to remove parts which give
access to compartments in which are present high dangerous voltages must belong
exclusively to the service personnel.
– For the eventual cleaning of the external parts of the equipment, absolutely do not use any
inflammable substance or substances which in some way may alter the markings,
inscriptions ect.
• The Safety Rules stated in the handbook describe the operations and/or precautions to observe
to safeguard service personnel during the working phases and to guarantee equipment safety,
i.e., not exposing persons, animals, things to the risk of being injured/damaged.
• Whenever the safety protection features have been impaired, REMOVE POWER.
To cut off power proceed to switch off the power supply units as well as cut off power station
upstream (rack or station distribution frame).
• The safety rules described in this handbook are distinguished by the following symbol and
statement:
SAFETY RULES
It is of utmost importance to follow the instructions printed on the labels affixed to the units and assemblies.
document, use and communication of its contents not
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
The labels are fully compliant with International Norms ISO 3846–1984. The symbols or statements are
enclosed in geometric shapes: ISO 3864–1984.
CONTAINS A SYMBOL
INDICATES WARNING OR DANGER (YELLOW
BACKGROUND–BLACK SYMBOL AND RIM)
The labels have been affixed to indicate a dangerous condition. They may contain any standard–known
symbol or any statement necessary to safeguard users and service personnel against the most common
ones, specifically:
• risk of explosion
• microwave radiations
Pay attention to the information stated in the following, and proceed as instructed
The symbols presented in para.A.3.3 through A.3.8 are all the possible symbols that
could be present on Alcatel–Lucent equipment, but are not all necessarily present on the
equipment this handbook refers to.
If it is a Class 1 equipment connected to mains, then the label associated to it will state that the equipment
will have to be grounded before connecting it to the power supply voltage, e.g.:
WARNING !
Ground protect the equipment before
connecting it to the mains
Make sure that power has been cut off
before disconnecting ground protection.
a) Personal injury can be caused by –48 V DC. Avoid touching powered terminals with any exposed
part of your body.
b) Short circuiting, low-voltage, low-impedance, DC circuits can cause severe arcing that can result in
burns and/or eye damage. Remove rings, watches, and other metal jewelry before working with
primary circuits. Exercise caution to avoid shorting power input terminals.
This risk is present when batteries are used, and it is signalled by the following label:
Therefore, slits or apertures are made to let air circulate freely and allow dangerous gasses to down flow
(battery–emitted hydrogen). A 417–IEC–5641 Norm. compliant label is affixed next to it indicating that the
openings must not be covered up.
The following warning label is affixed next to fans or other moving mechanical parts:
Before carrying out any maintenance operation see that all the moving mechanical parts have been
stopped.
symbol
The position of earth connection terminals is specified in the equipment Installation Handbook.
The presence of heat–radiating mechanical parts is indicated by the following warning label in compliancy
with IEC 417 Norm, Fig.5041:
a) Personal injury can be caused by heat. Avoid touching powered terminals with any exposed part of
your body.
– The site must be compliant with ICNIRP guidelines or local regulation if more restrictive.
• Non authorized persons should not enter the compliance boundaries, if any, for the general
public.
• Compliance RF boundaries, if any, related to Electro Magnetic Field exposure must be marked.
• Workers should be allowed to switch–off the power if they have to operate inside compliance
boundaries.
• Install the antenna as high as possible from floor or area with public access ( if possible the
cylinder delimitating the compliance boundaries, if any, or the cylinder corresponding to the
transmission area directly in front of antenna with the same diameter as the antenna, more than
2 meters high).
• Install the antenna as far as possible from other existing equipment emitting RF power.
– Anyway remind that someone standing in front of the 9400AWY antenna may cause traffic
shutdown.
On the site when applicable (when people can cross the compliance
boundaries and/or the transmission area of the antenna, i.e. roof top
installation)
– Warning label “Do not stand on the antenna axis”
Antenna configurations:
a ) 1+0 with 1ft. integrated antenna
b ) 1+1 HSB with coupler and 1ft. integrated antenna
c ) Configuration with separated 1ft. antenna
The equipment’s EMC norms depend on the type of installation being carried out (cable termination,
document, use and communication of its contents not
grounding etc.,) and on the operating conditions (equipment, setting options of the electrical/electronic
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
• Before carrying out any installation, turn–on, tests & operation and maintenance operations
carefully read the related parts of this Manual or other Handbooks, in particular:
• The norms set down to guarantee EMC compatibility, are distinguished inside this handbook
by the symbol and term:
• All connections (towards the external source of the equipment) made with shielded cables use
only cables and connectors suggested in this Manual or in the relevant Plant Documentation,
or those specified in the Customer’s”Installation Norms.” (or similar documents)
• Shielded cables must be suitably terminated
• Install filters outside the equipment as required
• Ground connect the equipment utilizing a conductor with proper dia. and impedance
• Mount shields (if utilized), previously positioned during the installation phase, but not before
having cleaned and decrease it.
• Before inserting the shielded unit proceed to clean and decrease all peripheral surfaces
(contact springs and connection points, etc.)
• Screw fasten the units to the subrack.
• To correctly install EMC compatible equipment follow the instructions given.
• Before inserting the shielded unit, which will replace the faulty or modified unit, proceed to clean
and decrease all peripheral surfaces (contact springs and connection points, etc.)
• Clean the dummy covers of the spare units as well.
• Screw fasten the units to the subrack.
Most electronic devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharges, to this concern the following warning
labels have been affixed:
Observe the precautionary measures stated when having to touch the electronic parts during the
installation/maintenance phases.
Workers are supplied with antistatic protection devices consisting of (see Fig. 1. on page 35):
• a coiled cord connected to the elasticized band and to the stud on the subrack.
Suggestions and special notes in this handbook are marked by the following symbol:
Suggestion or note....
Cautions to avoid possible equipment damage are marked by the following symbol:
TITLE...
Following paragraphs indicates the positions and the information contained on the identification labels
affixed to the equipment, with the exception of those already mentioned in para.A.3.2 (page 487) to A.5
(page 494):
This Appendix describes some special conditions that may occur during the TCO Suite start–up
document, use and communication of its contents not
Depending on selected browser, on browser configuration and preferences and on user’s choices some
security questions could be made to the user, like:
Active content may potentially harm your computer or disclose personal information. Are you
sure to allow the CD for the execution of active content on the computer?
In case of specific user’s browser configuration, the browser could ask some questions about “secure” or
“blocked” content (Fig. 319. below) and before operating on TCO Suite pages user must click on this
information box (usually shown in a pale yellow background on top of the browser HTML page and allow
the browser to manage this information (Fig. 320. on page 496).
click
As stated before, the layout and graphical representation for this question (if asked) could be different from
browser to browser and, with respect to the same browser, language and information could vary too.
Usually, the user has to click with the mouse on such yellow bar and a pop–up menu will appear to ask
user if he/she allows running this special content (Fig. 320. above). In some cases another confirmation
is requested to the user (Fig. 321. below).
As usual, both language and graphical layout could vary with respect to browser, operating system
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
version, operating system and browser languages and so on. Following Fig. 322. and Fig. 323. show a
couple of examples of this warnings: as wrote before, things can differ with respect to language or graphics
and so on.
Following Fig. 325. shows a wrong security warning with a Java version lower than 1.4. In this case the
TCO Suite won’t work:
If user opens the Start.html page even without a JRE installed shown page would differ from browser
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
and system versions. Following Fig. 326. shows a Mozilla Firefox browser with no JRE installed. On top
of browser a yellow alert bar can be seen: in this case the browser detected a special content for which
it has no plug–in so the browser asks the user to automatically install needed plug–in by searching it on
the Internet.
If user allows to search for related plug–in, a specific operation could be started (Fig. 327. below).
And if the user agrees, the browser could automatically install the correct plug–in (see following Fig. 328. ).
As stated before, graphical layout, language, information, alert boxes and everything shown by a browser
would differ from each browser and operating system version or release.
Then, when Java applets and the Start.html page finally goes for a complete execution, the user will
see the content shown in Fig. 54. on page 149.
C.1 : Foreword
This procedure is referenced to by case b ) on page 311 , and is necessary only when you need to use
the NE’s ECT serial port to manage the NE itself by the Craft Terminal functions.
N.B. Carrying out this procedure is not necessary if you want to use TCO Suite and Craft Terminal
functions, accessing the NE through its Ethernet interface only.
WARNING: the LLMAN installation (step [3] on page 502 ) must always be performed before the
1320CT Package Installation (step [4] on page 502 ) . Installing the 1320CT Package
before the LLMAN may result in unproper working. If you have installed the 1320CT
Package without having installed before LLMAN, and after you want to install LLMAN, you
must:
• un–install the1320CT application (see Chapter 4–10 on page 482 )
• install LLMAN and, after, the 1320CT Package, as described in this Appendix.
Procedure:
2) The TCO Suite start–up begins. Please refer to para.2–2.2.3 on page 148 for the procedure
execution (in particular for JRE Package automatic installation) and the management of special
conditions that could occur
3) At the end of the TCO Suite start–up, the CD–ROM TCO Suite Main Menu screen appears
(Fig. 329. below); click on Advanced Settings button
[2] In the CD–ROM TCO Suite Advanced Settings screen (Fig. 330. on page 502) click on button Java
JRE Package Installation . Please refer to para.2–2.2.5.1 on page 152 for details.
N.B. as a matter of fact, the JRE Package Installation should have already been done in step
[1] – 2 ) on page 501
[3] Install LLMAN (Alcatel Lower Layers Manager), as described in para.C.2 from page 503
[4] Carry out the 1320CT Package Installation (installation in PC of SWP components from the SWP
CD–ROM): see para.3–1.5 on page 314, taking into account that , when you reach para.3–1.5.3 on
page 317 (Next step) you must come back here to execute steps from [5] below
[5] Install and configure Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower Layers, as described in para.C.3 from
page 506 (different sub–procedures, according to the PC Operating System)
[6] Complete the Craft Terminal set–up carrying out the following phases:
4) CT initial configuration:
para.3–1.9 on page 325
5) EML construction:
para.3–1.10 on page 326
END OF PROCEDURE
1) In the CD–ROM TCO Suite Advanced Settings screen (Fig. 330. on page 502) click on button
Serial–F–Interface Driver Installation
This function performs the installation for the “Alcatel Lower Layers Manager” together with the
drivers needed for the “Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower Layers”. A splash screen will
appear as soon as the button applet is clicked (Fig. 331. below) and the installation begins.
2) User is asked to select installation and application language (Fig. 332. below).
4) Select “Configure Lower Layer” and press “FINISH” button to open next screen (following
Fig. 334. )
5) In screen of Fig. 334. above, complete the configuration and press OK button.
N.B. If a network adapter is not running in the PC, you can set the “System identifier”field
with a sequence of 12 “0”. The following window will be displayed.
You have now completed the Installation of LLMAN from the SWP CD–ROM.
Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower Layers is a software component used by Alcatel Lower Layers
Manager to manage TCP/IP packets through the serial port.
Follow this guide to install and configure Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower Layers using the
Control Panel.
Whenever, after the completion of this step, you must install a new network card, always verify
that the Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower Layers is always the first
one in the “Network Connections” list. Refer to para.C.3.6 on page 530 for details.
C.3.3.1: Installing the Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower Layers (Windows NT 4.0)
document, use and communication of its contents not
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To install the Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower Layers select the Adapters tab in the Network Control
Panel applet.
After installing Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower Layers you need to configure it following the
instruction of the Windows NT 4.0: Configuring Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower Layers section.
Before installing Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower Layers you need to install TCP/IP protocol (please
refer to Windows NT Help).
– Click the Add... button in the Adapter tab of the Network Control Panel applet.
– If the dialog box in Fig. 337. appears, the driver is already installed.
Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower Layers is now installed. You need to configure its TCP/IP
parameters before use it in with Alcatel Lower Layers Manager. Proceed with para.C.3.3.2 on page 509.
To configure the Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower Layers use both the Bindings and the Protocols
document, use and communication of its contents not
Before configuring Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower Layers you need to install TCP/IP protocol
(please refer to Windows NT Help).
This operation must be performs at Administrator of the PC, because it subsequently could be to
set IP address .
To install the Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower Layers run the Network Control Panel applet from
the Control Panel.
– Select the bindings of Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower Layers in the Bindings tab (1), (2) of
the Network Control Panel applet.
– Selecting the Protocols tab (5) of the Network Control Panel applet, the either a message box
(Fig. 339. NT configuration step 2) or a dialog box (Fig. 340. NT configuration step 3) may appear.
– Follow the instructions until the dialog box (Fig. 341. NT configuration step 4) will appear.
– Select Protocols tab (1), TCP/IP Protocol (2) and click the Properties button (3).
If the IP Address of the Virtual Network Card has been changed after a complete SWP installation, it is
necessary, for a correct ECT functionality, to perform an explicit ECT re–customization by executing the
following command:
– The new configuration of Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower Layers will be used at the next restart
of the computer.
– If you are configuring or installing the Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower Layers you can click Yes.
If you are installing some other component you should click No and restart the computer later.
You have now completed the installation and configuration of the Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower
Layers in Windows NT 4.0 environment. Now proceed with the Check for the “Network Connections”
order, para.C.3.6 on page 530.
The System Standby function in the Power Option menu of the Control Panel must be always
document, use and communication of its contents not
disabled (select in the Power Schemes tab panel in the Power schemes field “Always On”).
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C.3.4.1: Installing the Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower Layers (Windows 2000)
To install the Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower Layers run the Add/Remove Hardware Wizard from
the Control Panel.
Before installing and configuring Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower Layers you need to install TCP/IP
protocol (please refer to Windows 2000 Help).
Please make sure of Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower Layers is not already installed on your PC:
Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower Layers has to be installed only once.
After installing Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower Layers you need to configure it following the
instruction of the Windows 2000: Configuring Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower Layers section.
– Click the Next button in the Welcome to the Add/Remove Hardware Wizard dialog box.
– In the Install From Disk dialog box, type the source path of the driver files copied during installation
phase (e.g. C:\WinNT\System32\Drivers\LLmanNIC; type ”echo %systemroot%” from a Command
Prompt window to discover the right location of the WinNT folder) and click OK.
Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower Layers is now installed. You need to configure its TCP/IP
parameters before use it in with Alcatel Lower Layers Manager. Proceed with para.C.3.4.2 on page 517.
This operation must be performs at Administrator of the PC, because it subsequently could be to
document, use and communication of its contents not
set IP address .
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To configure the Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower Layers run the Network and Dial–up connections
applet from the Control Panel.
Before installing and configuring Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower Layers you need to install TCP/IP
protocol (please refer to Windows 2000 Help).
To install the Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower Layers run the Add/Remove Hardware Wizard from
the Control Panel.
– Open the network connection using the Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower Layers from the
Network and Dial–up connections applet.
– In the Advanced TC/IP Settings screen’s Interface Metric field, write 50 (4) and push OK (5)
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1
2
You have now completed the installation and configuration of the Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower
Layers in Windows 2000 environment. Now proceed with the Check for the “Network Connections”
order, para.C.3.6 on page 530.
The System Standby function in the Power Option menu of the Control Panel must be always
document, use and communication of its contents not
disabled (select in the Power Schemes tab panel in the Power schemes field “Always On”).
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C.3.5.1: Installing the Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower Layers (Windows XP Professional
Edition)
To install the Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower Layers run the Add Hardware Wizard from the Control
Panel.
After installing Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower Layers you need to configure it following the
instruction of the Windows XP: Configuring Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower Layers section.
Please make sure of Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower Layers is not already installed on your PC:
Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower Layers has to be installed only once.
– Click the Next button in the Welcome to the Add/Remove Hardware Wizard dialog box.
523 / 564
– Click the Have Disk... button in the Select Network Adapter dialog box.
– In the Install From Disk dialog box, type the source path of the driver files copied during installation
phase (e.g. C:\Windows\System32\Drivers\LLmanNIC; type ”echo %systemroot%” from a
Command Prompt window to discover the right location of the Windows folder) and click OK.
C:\Windows\System32\Drivers\LLmanNIC
Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower Layers is now installed. You need to configure its TCP/IP
parameters before use it in with Alcatel Lower Layers Manager. Proceed with para.C.3.5.2 on page 526.
To configure the Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower Layers run the Network connections applet from
the Control Panel.
To install the Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower Layers run the Add/Remove Hardware Wizard from
the Control Panel.
– Open the network connection using the Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower Layers from the
Network and Dial–up connections applet.
1
2
If the IP Address of the Virtual Network Card has been changed after a complete SWP installation, it is
necessary, for a correct ECT functionality, to perform an explicit ECT re–customization by executing the
following command:
Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower Layers is now configured. You need Alcatel Lower Layers
Manager to use it.
You have now completed the installation and configuration of the Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower
Layers in Windows XP (Professional Edition only) environment. Now proceed with the Check for the
“Network Connections” order, para.C.3.6 on page 530.
2) in the field “LAN or High Speed Internet”, select the Device Name “Alcatel Virtual Network
Card for Lower Layers”
4) in the relevant screen (Fig. 361. below) verify that it is the first in the list. If necessary, move its
position, using suitable arrows.
Whenever, after the installation of this SWP, you must install a new network card, always verify
that the Alcatel Virtual Network Card for Lower Layers is always the first one in the “Network
Connections” list.
You have now completed the installation, configuration and check of the Alcatel Virtual Network Card for
Lower Layers. Now proceed with step [6] on page 502
D.1 : Introduction
This chapter explains the operations necessary to allow the remote connection to the F–Interface, from
a local PC (with external or internal modem) configured as ECT, through a switched telephone line of the
standard Public Telephone Network, as shown in Fig. 362. here below.
This kind of remote control is possible for a single equipment as well as for a whole subnetwork.
F Interface
Port COM
Telephone
network
Local Remote
PC/ECT Modem
Modem
PC–LAPTOP/ECT
with internal modem
Sportster Flash
Sportster Flash TD 32 AC
TD 32 AC
TD 32 AC Sportster Flash
TD 32 AC
PC laptop Dell Latitude as in
Sportster Flash
point b ) 2 ) above
3Com 56K Faxmodem
Testing the connection with different types of modems is fully on Customer’s charge.
In the following figures, the cables for the connections are described:
document, use and communication of its contents not
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DCD 1 8 DCD
TD 2 3 TD
RD 3 2 RD
DTR 4 4 RTS
DSR 6 5 CTS
RTS 7 6 DSR
CTS 8 20 DTR
GND 5 7 GND
TD 2 3 TD
RD 3 2 RD
RTS 4 7 RTS
CTS 5 8 CTS
DSR 6 6 DSR
CTS 20 4 DTR
GND 7 5 GND
There is a little difference between local and remote modems setting (refer to Fig. 362. on page 531 for
the distinction between “local” and “remote”), relevant to the auto–answer option that must be set in the
remote modem and not set in the local modem.
1) Only for external modem: connect the local modem to the PC/ECT with the cable of Fig. 363. on
page 533.
2) Only for external modem: Power and switch on the local modem.
3) On the PC, activate program HyperTerminal and configure the PC–Modem serial line with the
following parameters:
4) Execute and store the modem set–up, writing the following commands in the HyperTerminal
program window:
5) Now, setting has been completed. External Modem can be switched off and disconnected, if
necessary.
ATI4
U.S. Robotics Sportster Flash 56000 Settings...
B0 E1 F1 L2 M1 Q0 V1 X3 Y0
BAUD=38400 PARITY=N WORDLEN=8
DIAL=TONE OFF LINE CID=0
LAST DIALED #:
b) execute and store the modem set–up, writing in the HyperTerminal program window the same
commands described in step 4 ) for the local modem setting, and adding the following command:
c) now, setting has been completed. Modem can be switched off and disconnected, if necessary.
N.B. For confirmation, the modem configuration can be checked writing the command
“ATI4<Return>” in the HyperTerminal program window.
Information displayed should be equal to that displayed for the local modem, with only the
difference for field S00:
ON ON ON
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4
SW3 SW2 SW1
ON ON
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SW5 SW4
2) Connect the local modem to the PC/ECT with the cable of Fig. 363. on page 533.
4) On the PC, activate program HyperTerminal and configure the PC–Modem serial line with the
following parameters:
5) Execute and store the modem set–up, writing the following commands in the HyperTerminal
program window:
6) Now, setting has been completed. Modem can be switched off and disconnected, if necessary.
AT\S
Control Panel –> Alcatel Lower Layer –> Serial port –> COM3 and Serial port selected
ATDnnn<Return>
where “nnn” is the telephone network number associated to the remote telephone line (that
which the remote modem is connected to).
11 ) Wait the message indicating the successful connection between local and remote modems.
D.7.1 : Introduction
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This feature is meant to use modems with speed different from that documented in previous paragraphs,
giving the possibility to configure the ECT connection through modem (speed values: 9600, 19200, 38400,
56000) with automatic management of modem set–up and phone call at ECT start–up.
– at equipment side, the configuration must be set–up as explained in the para.D.7.2 below,
– at PC side, the configuration must be set–up as explained in the following para.D.7.3 on page 540,
1) Login the NE through the TCO Suite Alarms & Settings function (see para.2–2.3.1 on page
156) using a login profile allowing the Modem Speed change (see Tab. 54. on page 157),
2) enter the Modem Speed screen and set the required speed (see para.2–2.3.8 on page 166).
– the Customer Documentation set this Manual belongs to, on page 543
– general on Alcatel–Lucent Customer Documentation, on page 546
This paragraph contains all information regarding this Manual and is structured as follows:
a) Product–release applicability
The current edition of this Manual applies to the 9400AWY Rel.2.1 in the RF band configurations
listed in Tab. 45. on page 125.
b) NE applicability
The current edition of this Manual applies to the following Network Elements (NE): ULS
SWP Version
SWP Technical Description SWP Technical Code
(N.B.)
SWP 9400AWY IDU32 V2.1.0 REF.[a] in Tab. 52. on page 139 V2.1.0
N.B. For the meaning of SWP Release and Version, please refer to para.E.3.2 on page 547.
The indication of the Versions in this Manual has the following meaning:
this Manual applies starting from the Versions stated in this table, but it could also apply to
subsequent Versions for the following reasons:
a) this Manual is not modified, unless the new version distributed to the Customers
comprises changes to the man–machine interface, or even in the presence of minor
changes that do not affect negatively the understandability of the procedures described
therein (e.g. a ”button” moved internally to a screen);
b) furthermore, if the screens contained in this Manual show the ”version–release” of the
”product–release”, then they are not replaced in the subsequent versions of Manual if their
contents remains unchanged.
Taking into account that the system consists of an InDoor Unit (IDU), an OutDoor Unit (ODU), and a
Software Package (SWP), this Manual provides the following information:
– system description at different detail levels, with regard to system, hardware and software
– IDU and ODU item Part Numbers and equipping rules (provisioning)
– unit operative hardware description: access point description (usage of LED, pushbuttons, switches
and connectors for Customer use), connection rules, hardware setting options
– operation and maintenance activities the operators can carry out according to the specific software
application(s) referred to in this Manual [see para. E.1.1 point c ) on page 541].
– SWP installation
is not strictly necessary before starting this document, but its knowledge is necessary for operating the
procedures introduced by this document and detailed in the other sections of this Manual.
This paragraph contains all information regarding the 9400AWY Rel.2.1 Customer Documentation and
document, use and communication of its contents not
is organized as follows:
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
This paragraph lists and briefly describes the documentation set envisaged for 9400AWY Rel.2.1.
Please refer to following para.E.3 on page 546 for a general description of Alcatel–Lucent Customer
Documentation system.
The list of handbooks given here below is valid as at the issue date of this Handbook and
can be changed without any obligation for Alcatel–Lucent to update it in this Handbook.
The standard Customer Documentation for 9400AWY Rel.2.1 is in the English language and is distributed
to Customers only by the following CD–ROM:
– In new supplies to Customers, this CD–ROM is delivered instead of the previous P/N
[A] 3DB 16142 AAAA, independently from the SWP version supplied with the equipment.
– Ed.01 of the CD–ROM contains, in electronic format (ADOBE ACROBAT pdf files), all
handbooks listed in Tab. 75. on page 544
N.B.
a) Standard supply
One copy of the 9400AWY Rel.2.1 CD–ROM is automatically delivered to Customer together with
the equipment it refers to (one copy for each terminal).
As 9400AWY Rel.2.1 CD–ROM is a standard commercial item, additional copies can be ordered and
delivered as any other Alcatel–Lucent commercial item.
Supply to Customers of paper copies of the handbooks is not envisaged.
Supply to Customers of Customer Documentation source files is not envisaged.
b) Product–documentation consistency
Equipment description and lay–out are always general, i.e. they never describe the actual
composition of the equipment supplied to Customer (this task is entrusted to plant–dependent
documentation).
Detailed hardware documentation concerns actually supplied units and is coherent with the
production issue of such units.
Software–associated handbooks are coherent with the supplied SWP release.
Copies of the CD–ROMs regarding a specific product–release previously delivered can be required
specifying P/N and edition.
c) Copyright notification
The technical information of the handbooks and CD–ROMs supplied to Customers is the property
of Alcatel–Lucent and must not be copied, reproduced or disclosed to a third party without written
consent.
Tab. 76. Documentation common to Alcatel–Lucent Network Elements using 1320CT platform
document, use and communication of its contents not
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
CT–K
REF Version ITEM P/N
(N.B.)
3.0.1 DCP 1320 CT 3.x CD_ROM EN 3AL 79552 AAAA
[G]
Contains, in electronic format, the 1320 CT Operator’s Handbook REF.[H] to [J]
3.0.1 1320CT Rel.3.x Basic Operator’s Handbook 3AL 79551 AAAA
[H] Provides general information and operational procedures common to all 1320CT (Craft
terminal) of Alcatel–Lucent InfoModel Network Elements.
3.0.1 AS Rel.6.5 Operator’s Handbook 3AL 88876 AAAA
[I] Provides detailed information and operational procedures regarding the alarm Surveillance
software embedded in the 1320CT software package.
3.0.1 ELB Rel.2.x Operator’s Handbook 3AL 88877 AAAA
[J] Provides detailed information and operational procedures regarding the Event Log Browser
software embedded in the 1320CT software package.
N.B. The CT Version is displayed when, on the PC, you select the 1320CT application for its
launch.
This paragraph is fully applicable to the 2nd generation Radio Product families of Alcatel–Lucent WTD
(Wireless Transmission Division) only.
a) Definition
Standard system, hardware and software documentation is meant to give the Customer personnel
the possibility and the information necessary for installing, commissioning, operating, and
maintaining the equipment according to Alcatel–Lucent Laboratory design and Installation Dept.
choices. In particular:
• the contents of the handbooks associated to the software applications focus on the explanation
of the man–machine interface and of the operating procedures allowed by it;
N.B. No supply to Customers of design documentation (like PCB hardware design and
production documents and files, software source programs, programming tools, etc.) is
envisaged.
a) Products
A ”product” is defined by the network hierarchical level where it can be inserted and by the whole of
performances and services that it is meant for.
E.g. 9400AWY is a product.
b) Product-releases
A ”product” evolves through successive ”product–releases”, which are the real products marketed
for their delivery at a certain ”product–release” availability date. A certain ”product–release” performs
more functionalities than the previous one.
E.g. Rel.1.0, Rel.2.0 and Rel.2.1 are three successive ”product–releases” of the same ”product”.
A ”product–release” comprehends a set of hardware components and at least one “Software
Package” (SWP); as a whole, they identify the possible network applications and the equipment
performances that the specific ”product–release” has been designed, engineered, and marketed for.
• A 9400AWY SWP is identified by its “Denomination”, “Part Number” and “Change Status”, that
are printed on the CD–ROM’s label.
• The SWP Denomination version’s first and second digits (e.g. 2.1) correspond to the “HW
product–release” number first and second digits; third digit of the SWP version identifies the
Version Level of the SWP.
• A 9400AWY SWP with new “Denomination” and “Part Number” represents a fully new SWP
having main features in addition to those of the previous SWP.
• A 9400AWY SWP with same “Denomination” and “Part Number” , but with new “Change
Status” corresponds to a new version of such SWP, usually developed for bug–fixing purposes
and/or minor additional features.
In other cases (e.g. this Manual), above pieces of information are collected in a single document.
PRODUCT
evolution
PRODUCT–RELEASE 1.0 PRODUCT–RELEASE 2.1
ALTERNATIVE CONFIGURATIONS
CONFIG.A CONFIG.B
evolution
PRODUCT SWP REL.1.0 SWP REL.1.1
LEVELS
DOCUMENTATION
H V
POLARIZATION can be assumed as either horizontal or vertical
SYMBOLS H
Once you have decided a polarization (e.g. )
the opposite direction symbol will be opposite polarization (e.g. )
V
CO Central Office
COAX Coaxial
CP Co–polar
CPE Customer premises equipment
CPI Incoming parallel contacts
CPO Outgoing parallel contacts
CPU Central Processor Unit
CRC–n Cyclic Redundancy Check – n
CS (Item) Change Status
CT Craft Terminal
CTP Connection Termination Point
D
DA Distant Alarm
DAV Distinguishing Attribute Value
D/A Digital to Analog (converter/conversion)
DC Direct Current
DCC Data Communication Channel
DCE Data Circuit Terminating Equipment
DCN Data Communication Network
DDF Digital Distribution Frame
DEFEC FEC Decoder
DEM Demodulator
DEMUX Demodulator
DF Dialog Failure
DIV Diversity
DM Degraded Minute
DRRS Digital Radio Relay System
DTE Data Terminal Equipment
DTI Department of Trade and Industry
DTMF Dual Tone Multi Frequency
E
EB Errored Block
EBC Errored Block Count
EBU European Broadcasting Union
EC Equipment Controller
ECC Embedded Communication Channel
ECS External Communication Service
ECT Equipment Craft Terminal
EE Equipment Engineering
EF Equipment Failure
EFD Event Forwarding Discriminator
HET HETerofrequency
HEW High Early Warning
HK HouseKeeping
HSB or HST Hot Standby
HMI Human Machine Interface
HS High Speed – Hitless Switch
HW Hardware
HWP Hardware Protection
I–J
ICS Item Change Status
ID IDentifier
IDU InDoor Unit
IEC International Electro technical Commission
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
IF Intermediate Frequency
IM Information Manager – Information Model
IN Input
IND Indicative alarm
INT Internal Local Alarms
I/O Input/Output
IP Internet Protocol
IRC International Radiotechnical Commission
ISO International Standards Organization
ITU–R (*) International Telecommunication Union – Radiocommunication
ITU–T (*) International Telecommunication Union – Telecommunication
JRE Java Run–time Environment
L
LAC Local Access Control
LAN Local Area Network
LAPD Link Access Procedure on D–channel
LBER Low Bit Error Rate
LC Loss of Configuration
LCS Lower Order Connection Supervision
LDI Local Defect Indication
LED Light Emission Diode
LEW Low Early Warning
LIM Link Identifier Mismatch
LLMAN Alcatel Lower Layer MANager
LO Local Oscillator
LOF Loss Of Frame
LOM Loss Of Multiframe
SU Supervisory Unit
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SW ”Switch” or ”Software”
SWP Software Package
T
TA Remote Alarm
TCO Total Cost of Owner
TCP Transmission Control Protocol
TD Layout drawing
TDM Time Division Multiplexer
TEM Transversal Electric Mode
TIM Trace Identifier Mismatch
TL Transmitted Level
TLTS Transmitted Level Threshold Second
TM Transmission and Multiplexing
TMN Telecommunication Management Network
TN Telecommunications Network
TPH Telephone
TP Termination Point
TPS Tx Protection Switching
TR TRansceiver – Technical Report
TRCF Total Received Correct Frames
TRCO Total Received Correct Octets
TRIB Tributary
TRSEF Total Received Service Errored Frames
TS Time Slot
TRU Top Rack Unit
TTF Total Transmitted Frames
TTO Total Transmitted Octets
TTP Trail Termination Point
Tx Transmitter/Transmitted
U
U Unavailability
UAS UnAvailable Second
UAT UnAvailable Time
UDR Unpressurized Rectangular Waveguide Type
UG Urgent Alarm
UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
URG Urgent
URU Underlying Resource Unavailable
USC User Service Channel
USM User Service Manager
USY Urban Haul Synchronous split mount Radio System
(*) Owing to change of name, all documents issued by the two ITU committees (CCIR ND
CCITT) in 1992 (and in some cases even before then) are classified as ITU–R and ITU–T,
respectively.
Acknowledgment:
document, use and communication of its contents not
When an alarm is taken into account by the application, the operator has to acknowledge it to point out
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that he has seen it and that he will react in the right way. During alarm configuration it is possible to set
a maximum delay for alarm acknowledgement. The operator can decide whether or not the alarm clear
has to be acknowledged.
Administrator:
A user who has access rights to all the Management Domains of the Craft Terminal product. He has access
to the whole network and to all the management functionalities.
Alarm:
An alerting indication to a condition that may have an immediate or potentially negative impact on the state
of an equipment or the CT. An alarm is characterized by an alarm begin and an alarm end.
Alarm Profile:
Function allowing the assignment of severities to the alarms depending on their probable causes.
Alarm Status:
Identifies the type and severity of an occurring alarm.
Board:
A board is part of an NE. They are electronic cards that fit into slots in the NE.
Craft Terminal:
Workstation or Personal computer (PC) from which local address to an NE is possible. It can be used to
configure or perform monitoring tasks on the NE.
Flushing:
This deals with logs. When a log is flushed, all its records are deleted.
History Report:
This function enables operators to get information concerning performances, security or alarms on entities
composing the network, or on the network itself. The operator specifies the time period for which he
requires the report.
Line Terminal:
A line terminal is the end point of a communication link. it is used to transmit or receive signals. They can
undertake signal conversion functions (adapting a signal to two different transmission media) or
multiplexing/demultiplexing functions.
Logs:
Logs are files used to store history data concerning the incoming notifications, operator commands and
system alarms. The size of the log can be configured.
Management Domain:
The Craft Terminal product is partitioned into management domains for functional proposes. Each
management domain is associated with functionalities that enable the operators to manage the NEs.
Network Element:
Either a telecommunication equipment or groups parts of a Telecommunication Network. Have
characteristics compliant with CCITT recommendations.
Notification:
Spontaneous data received by the system concerning an NE.
Operation System:
A system dedicated to the supervision of NEs in a standard way, using protocols and interfaces. it offers to
the operator a set of functions necessary to supervise the NEs. The 1353SH is an Operation System.
Operator:
The end–user of the Craft Terminal. He supervises a part of the network that is dependant on his user profile.
Physical Interface:
Electrical or Electrical/Optical transformers that decouple the line signals and adapt the form of signal for
further transmission. This functional block also manages clock extraction, signal loss monitoring and
loopback functions.
Port:
A physical point at which the Network Element can be attached to a transmission medium. A port is either
a termination point or an origination point.
Severity:
Linked to alarms, severities indicate the magnitude related to the failure.
to achieve the interconnection of the different components of the TN and the services to process the
document, use and communication of its contents not
information.
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Telecommunication Network:
Describes the network to be managed. Provides the transmission, the transport and the switching
supports to the interconnected Network Elements.
Terminal Point:
Describes either the origin or the termination of a signal in an equipment. Is related to a port.
Thresholding:
This is the assignment of a specified value to monitored parameters ( for example BIt Error Rates) that,
when exceeded, generate trouble indications.
User Profile:
Identifies the functionalities of the Craft Terminal to which a user has access. A finite number of predefined
user profiles is determined by a fixed set of FADs. To give user access to Craft Terminal functionality, the
administrator must assign a profile to a UNIX user account by choosing one among the predefined profiles
installed with Craft Terminal.
562 / 564
END OF SECTION
This section lists and contains the documents enclosed to this handbook.
document, use and communication of its contents not
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
The enclosed documents are listed in following Tab. 79. ; each of them has its own P/N, different from that
of this main handbook and different from one another.
REF [x] is used in other parts of this handbook to refer to the item.
N.B. The edition of the documents (listed in this table) that are physically enclosed in the handbook
is the highest available when this handbook is assembled or the master documentation CD–
ROM is created. The edition of enclosed documents is not specified in this table.
[A] 3DB 01397 AAAA MSZZQ Installation Kit Tool part list
[B] 3DB 01398 AAAA MSZZQ Maintenance Kit Tool part list n.b.1
[C] 3DB 01399 AAAA MSZZQ Station Kit Tool part list
No pagine numerate
fase
(facciate) numbered
step
No pages da from a to
TARGHETTE - LABELS
1
Fig. 1. pg. 567
CONTINUA – CONTINUES
CONTINUA – CONTINUES
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fase
(facciate) numbered
step
No pages da from a to
• I seguenti documenti sono archiviati individualmente in PDM; prendere l’edizione più alta
disponibile (formato pdf).
• The following documents are individually archived in PDM; get the highest edition available (pdf
format).
VOL.1/1
9400AWY Rel.2.1
7–8–13–15–18–23–25–28–38 GHz
short–haul low/medium capacity digital microwave radio links
VOL.1/1
9400AWY Rel.2.1
7–8–13–15–18–23–25–28–38 GHz short–haul low/medium capacity digital microwave radio links
SWP 9400AWY IDU32 V2.1.0
3DB 16142 CAAA Ed.02 USER MANUAL VOL.1/1
9400AWY Rel.2.1
7–8–13–15–18–23–25–28–38 GHz short–haul low/medium capacity digital microwave radio links
SWP 9400AWY IDU32 V2.1.0
3DB 16142 CAAA Ed.02 USER MANUAL VOL.1/1
9400AWY Rel.2.1
7–8–13–15–18–23–25–28–38 GHz
short–haul low/medium capacity digital microwave radio links
SWP 9400AWY IDU32 V2.1.0
3DB 16142 CAAA Ed.02 USER MANUAL VOL.1/1
Fig. 1.
PART FOR ALCATEL–LUCENT INTERNAL USE ONLY (NOT INSERTED IN THE CD–ROM)
– Printable file: PDF file must be opened with ACROBAT Reader Version 5.0 at least.
(N.B. : it has been created with ACROBAT DISTILLER 7.0)
– Source file:
PDM ARCHIVE
SOURCE FORMAT SIZE Mbytes TOTAL N.PAGES
METHOD
N.B. page numbers specified in table on pages 565–566 are automatic and obtained
by autoreference to tags of:
• section first page
• section last page, marked by the special component ’endofsection’.
WARNING: components ’endofsection’ have white color, to avoid their
printing. DO NOT REMOVE THEM, otherwise table on pages 565–566 will
have NO TAGs.
• handbook last page, marked by the special component ’efme’.
2 HANDBOOK HISTORY
The following Tab. 80. indicates the Manual parts new and modified with respect to the previous edition.
a) Draft editions neither validated nor officially released issue, for Alcatel–Lucent internal purposes or
for selected Customer usage: refer to ED.01 archived in PDM.
ED.01 created on July 10th, 2007 is the first validated and released edition, associated to SWP
9400AWY IDU32 V2.1.0
ED.02 created on created on August 2nd, 2007 is the second validated and released edition,
associated to SWP 9400AWY IDU32 V2.1.0. Change reference on page 32